MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES AIm PATENTS.

No. 1IO.-SUMlIIARY OF MANUFACTURES: By SPEOIFIED I.lwusTmES, OENSUS YEAnS ISS0, 1800, 11l00, AXD 1905.

[Exclusive 01 Government e,hl.bltshmcn 1.i!1l.1l(1 of outlying diBtriets, except Alu,lm, in 1~0,~ nnd 1005. BlOnd tl'll/les {Lll(l neig-hborhood Inelustries hlLvo been omittud, bllt OI:.tOIl1 grist Il.nd SIl.W mJ:lg lI.n<1 other nei!(hborhoo<l ilHlllstl'ics, rejlortedlls IL plLrt o{ {Ilctary industrics in 168U lu,d 1890, nre included in Lhe lig·urcs :01' those yelLrs,]

:Prom reports of the nnfClm of the Ccnsm, DeJllLrtment of Commerce ILnd I,llcor,] _. -- ....

:/I' 11m Cen- IJerof ~:·,:l e~tu1J

yCllr. !isll· mentR

J 'Ynge-C'llrncrs.

Industrl',

Agricultnrnl Imp,e­lncnlH.

AnlDluuition ..... _ ..... _.

Artifici,,: fell.thers Il.nd 110wero.

Art:ftcinllimbs ..•••.••...

Artists' !lltltCrJ(lls2 ....••..

AutomolJi!Qs' ...•.•.••••.

Axle gTCl1!::~C ••••••••••••••

BllbIJittmctnlnnd 60lder •.

lJllgS, other thlln pnper' ..

EnS",llnpe: ............. ..

]]n.~;:111S' nnd Yf.lH~t !IOW­dCfll.

Bo.",lreh.: , nnn rnttnn ILnrl willolv wu:·c.'

Beet .suga.r 1 ••.•••.

BeE •.....•..•..••.•.....•.

1880 l~U()

1~00 lV05 "O!IO 1890 1\100 1UOG 1830 18UO 1\100 1005 1~80 lSg0 I~OO

H'Q5 JhlJO 1\100 JU05 JUOO 1005 1880 IHGO 1900 IOU;) 1RSO JR90 1[{JO 1~00 1880 18nO 1000 ]005 1880 J890 1900 1905 1800 18!1n 1000 Ht05 l~HO 1~00 luao 190~ lRi'O ]8·,0 lIK'O IU:,5 1&00 1UUO 1~05 IReD l8uO 19CO 19C5

1, ~I~ ilZ} (j.18

·1 Sil S3 82

[7·j 251 22·1 213 33 5Y 87

1O~ 89 21 28 [,7 17~ 151 581 3·la 39C 10 31 29 25 9

30 51 75 64 80 n 79 80 [j(j 63 62

lIO 15·J 101 104 301 403 41\4 1HG

1 3') 51 2·J 22 2.l 21

,

I I i

I [

I CUpilfLI. : Avcrnge

number.

D';!lal's. I G2, lOG, GfJS : an, 580

1·15,313,097 ' 8~, 8'27 1:;7, i07, 951 '16, fid2 liI6 740 70" 47,3,·1

'824; 000 1,OliG 4, B'j8,529 ~:~~ G, 719, (181

12, lt6, OOG 7:~10 1,253,0"U 1,:1'12 3,031,828 6,3'-17 3, 632, 78~ I 1i,331 2,oG7,61S 'I, 3~3

82,60U 72 ;'5G, BOo) lr.2 290,104 24~ 442,260 3'J2 3Ol,4GO 2·12 876,7:H.i 200 875,770 2i1

6,7C8, R57 2,2·11 23,ObX, 860 12, OIl!)

5l~, 700 . 3, 0£l3, 00')

1,2G8 S, ]35

s, {ioU, ~~o H, a35 ,1, 7~3, 130 H, ,132

:172,oQ':} 72 451,225 :26 577,1% 127 6~8, 201 119 73,100 ! ,14

954, G54 : 173 3,110,568 ! 535 4,128,6,15 609 4,1117,400 5,451 9,347,787 6,638 7,418, ,122 8,922

12,887,06'J 0,7'22 1, 304, 70~ 1, {i,,9 2, 32t, 79l I 1 200 U, U17, 041 I; U89

11, >H1,SS3 2,473 l, 3~0, 600 1,042 3,587,019 , 1, 'i,11 8 337 723 .. 1,938

13:232:mm 2449 1,852,917 s: 11ft 2,702,713 S,303 2,8'4,30 4,217 3,000,213 0,100

3G5,000 3.;0 20,141,710 1,070 [ifl, 923, 4!N ! 3,963

7!)3,120 I 778 590,420 I 372

1, 03~, 30;i (iG3 881 634 530

I See note I, p. 198, ns:o groBs nIllluel vnlue 01 product>!. J Included ill oLher eitlRSilictl,Uons in 1880.

Total wnges.

Dollars. ]ii, :15'., 610 18, lOi, OY4 2·" '150, 880 25, l'02, UDO

3lil, i'iB ~GU, 9[,1

2, eGO, U54 4,12·:i:l·,51U 1, (081, O~O 2,125,90G

i:~~~: ~~ 43,833

102,438 HC: 620 2~i: 913 102,195 79,267

13,), G58 1,320, nfiS 7 158 !i'iS '33.i: 4G3

1, :':81 1 72fJ 1, ~~~, f~03 I, "l/,ltGG

41, ~O7 fH, {H2 55,238 61, 5~8 1~, 7,15 8,1 28:~

29.1; fo84 301,507

1, e03, 785 2, N~, 839 1,10., B08 1,028,526

439, (i2U 390,714 I

628,033 , 930,171 ·1M,2ii2 574,241 717, COO

1,'1H,[;OG {i5'1,405

1, ~O.j, 021 1, 21.t, ODD 1, ?RO, m2

62,271 1,092,207 2, 4Ril, 702

280,169 193,180 307, \;91 253 IR8

-Vnllleo!

COHt or products, m!ttcrilll~

including" used. custom work

and repairing.!

Do/lar8. Dallal'S. 31,531,170 08, 6·10, ~86 :3:, n03, ~6;j 81,211, Gol ~:J, U+!, G2S 101,207, '128 48, 281, '10!) 112,007,344 1, 2~~, 452 1, D{J.I, 955 2, 7fi9, 7H2 ' 0, [)~tI, 950 ?,4SI3,7,18 13,0·l7,G~5

1U, liDO, 02~ 10, !130, 821 2 ·IH 418 4, 8iO, 324 41: tl15: HfiO 9, OiS, G83 2 7G3 337 6,293,2:15 2: Q14: 880 Ii 2·16,822

31,370 '187,024 u:),79S 4.7fl, 977

1~{\,062 749,854 lilG,(i45 883,731 lilO, 850 ! [>3],785 2l9,107 (,97,046 6il7,288 1,139,333

1,804,287 ; 4, 7·J8, 011 18,151, S65 80,033, fl3G 1,230, Gfi3 1, (IDR, 9·12 4,100,IR:' 7,3'l9,UI;3 5, 2~7, 503 9,113, li04 6,liml,721 11,21'.9,170

20U,lfi2 3G[,,0·18 ·101,,'!i7 8·W, 45~ :JGO,411 7l8,lH 81;S,OJ.! 879,403 21-1,193 263,950

2,385,89·1 2,905,UI'2 '1,998,369 9,19;,409

10, 8G3, 702 IS, 099, 838 10,085,787 13,~H,25S 15,178,265 20, 207, 8~5 16, 4~B, 576 19,052,0"6 BO, 758, 040 37,399,087 S,037,31U 4,112, fiU6 S, 167, 717 5,028,79:1 4,499, ,116 6, 79~, 425

'G 5',4 976 10,081;,863 3; 33S; 8BH ·1,760,598 4,273,796 7,406,800 7, 12li, 967 11,568, BRO 8,910,076 19. 0.'J2, [lll

8B7,031 1; 992, HoI 1,393,483 ~. 633, ,,92 1, S3·1, r.2R ' 3; 636,454

1, ~~~, i~~ 0,187,203 282,572

1,803,796 7,52:3,857 14, ~~6, 8211 24:, S93, 79'1

,,_5,115 1, om;. H2..:. 3li9,701 523,010 OJ2, R56 1,2·17,730 4G3,8i7 1,000,220

a Include" 07 cstilblishment" ill :[;05 reported !IS "Automobile lJIl{lic" "nd parts." No reports reo ceived {or this industry in 1880 Imd 18UO; ill 1900 it \l'IlS included In "Curriuscs and wnge"s," llIu: WIlS segregated for pnrpo,es of <lOmpr.,rlsoll lritll 190.0.

'Inclucles r.us:om and nelgl:iJorhu{)d .ho,," in Ina nnd 1800. 'lue1t\c1es 16 es~."bli8hments in 1890 ILn(127 in 1880 reported ILS "BClgg:ng, fillX, hemp, nnd ju:e," find

51 in 1890 nnd 37 In 188~ reported as "BllgH, ot.her thltn paper." . • Included in "All other industries," in 1890. Reported liS "Sugur nnd molasses, beet," n: 1830,

1690, Il.nd 1900.

177

1910

178 l\1ANUFAOTURES, l3Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.

No. 1 ]O.-SU~IMARY OF 2IIANUFACl'rTJRES, TIY SPECIFIED INDUSTllIES, CEXSUS YgAIlS 1880, 181l0, 1900, AND 1905--0ontinued .

- . ....

Num-Con- borot

Industry_ RUg estn.b· renr. !ish·

monts.

--i

Bel Ling and hOHo,lCllthcr _. lRSO 96 1890 93 1900 lU-1 ! 19U5 117i

ting A.lld 11Ose, linen .. IHSO Ii ISllO 9, 19UO 7' 1900 20 I

Bel

ling-andloose, rUbbCl' •. /lH80 1~ I ]H90 ulno

18 ! 1905 1~ ycle~ nOll tricycles' __ , 1890 27

Bel

Blc

1905 !lnrd tllbh,s -!!!HI mil· 1880

\ 1900

erial., 11S9O Bil

t

312

1

101 16 57

]900 74. 1905

Blu Cking •......••.•....•. 1880 !~ I 711

DIl ling ......•.•.••..•.•...

no, ivory', Jllck.

n() b

ltnd lump.

okhinrling ltml blank· ook making-.

DO 1.>

1890 1900 121. lU05 1~~ I lSRO 1890 53 I IUOO 65 ! 1905

5G \ 1880 18 1890 2. 1900 151 1905 25 I 1880 588 1:;90 80S 1900 95~ 1905 OU8

lot and "hoc cut stock .. · 1880 172

\ 11i90 341 1900 3·12 1905 290

at anrl shoe fillc1lngs. ... 1~80 135 !lH90 1R8 1 1900 1BO

Do

i 1005 ' 211 at nnr1shoe nppers .. -.. ' ]830 I 81

lX90 317 1000 126 1~05 7r}

at. 1111d "hoes .......... 1880 /1,959 1890 2,082 H100 1,5UU

Do

Bo

1U05 ' 1,316 ols and Hhocs, rubber .. 1880 I 9

1890 11

I g~ ~~. Xe-q, Cigllr .•........ _ .. ·11SBO I 221'

]R!lO I 291 L900 315 ](105 297

oxc:l,lo.llCYlllllll'aper_._ IH80! 369

Bo

Do

B 1890 i 588

l~g~ I 729 796

oxeH, WOOllen pncklng .. 1881l 6U2 n 1890 fi3G IlIOO 892 1005 1,0<3

rti..'i!S3 •••• _ •..•••••••••••• 1890 14 D 1900 10 1005 12

rm;foIltlhlCOPPCT I rolh.lLl .. 18,0 . 26 D 1800 I 16 1\100 • 22 1905 I

- .. --- '--. . -Wage-earners.

Cost of Capillll. lllateriflis Average 'To!!ll wugcs. used. number.

)Jollm·s. )Jolla]'s. Dollm·s. 2,748,799 1,227 "Ofl,OR7 5,019, fmS 4, U73, 420 1,3·12 780,610 (i, 132, 704 7, ·j08, 219 1,667 913, ~77 7, ·lU9, %2

10,785,245 2,092 1,164,548 9,:117,2UG 10, UOO 10 ,(,500 12, 000

7B5,909 273 123, [;2·1 427,865 526,059 Zo't 64,102 ,j02, 430

2,61i8,377 092 252,061 1,697,510 ~1)5, 000 '364 131,721 863, UOO

6,270,068 1,835 HH3 020 3, .179, noR 5,493,68,'; 1,771 018: 191 4, 071i, 702

13, 2·lQ, 273 S,09S 1,80'1,992 9, OBH, 78G 2,058,072 1,797 9H2,OH 718,8,18

29,788, Go9 17,525 8,189,817 lG, 792, 051 5,883,1f,8 3,819 1,971, '103 ~I 028,1·16 ],078,lti9 8;;7 '100,779 1, ORO, 461; 1,456,62-1 1,017 'i05.200 1,295,942

1 ~~~,~~~ 153 277,818 729 4G2 796 51l0,907 936: OUR

' 49!: 625 436 168,183 710,029 1,103,087 882 331,232 1,48·1,203 2,718,504 1,250 ·124,17.1 2,186,809 3,155,475 1,218 4fl5,9G:J 3,0%,807

l7S,1i:iO J.1(i 50,245 lY7"Jli3 m:m 155 ~7, 633 186,088 220 ,9,380 244,970

569,1,35 206 77,204 2G5 800 627,3riO 221 I~g: ~1~ '140: OGS

1,627,651 328 '.185,867 782,2·17 85 40,107 105,712

1,663,143 200 105,159 203,396 5,798,671 10,612 3,927;349 5,195,771.

10, OU2, 03·1 12,473 5,508,488 U,007,117 12,71-1,028 15,071 6,671,666 7,702,5·la 1ft, 91l·[, 883 17,71S 7, RHO, 9·15 9, .lR9, 987 1,210,800 2,885 735,482 6,039,2-10 6,401,83-1 4,992 1,891,031 13, 7H, 05:'; 7,OO;{,080 0,lli5 2,~ilO,fi91 17,800,282 9,851l,007 5,936 2,3M,209 21, 5SG, 872

770,800 1,498 451,075 l,lH8, H17 1,793,123 2,OB1 UU6,1l73 1,965,173 3,277,958 2 993 I, ]27, 784 4,627,048 '1,144,505 4:206 1,545,170 G, 0·17, 350

201), ~B4 437 170,42:; 4·j8,101 1,216,026 1,853 609,324 1,902,926

262,881 253 ]24,707 395,5013 281,096 228 102,702 290,45-1

42, 99l, 028 111,152 '13, 001, 438 102, H2, ·1'12 95,282,311 lil3,6~0 60,667,1-15 118,785,8Hl 99, 81n, 233 Bl,830 u8,440,883 lti8,()32,GfH

122, 5~6, 093 149,924 G9, 059, 080 197, 363, 495 2,'1~5, 000 4,602 I, '16n, 038 0,023,0;;3

17,790,970 9,134 3,813,073 11\ 0;;0, 7'ili 33,667,533 1<1,391 fl, 42f1, 579 22, 6H2, 5,13 39,441,826 18,991 8, Bull,800 32,000, ·j/H 1,023,777 2,305 7'JH,6fi7 1, 3HH, 7110 S, 371, '151 6,1~5 1,862,666 3, fiG?, 320 Sf 288, 27~ 4,009 1,439,599 3, Olll, 193 4,457,4fi2 6,282 2,120,~08 3,809,9(;1 2,496,'196 9,678 2,373.948 3,578,827 9,277,Oi3 18,9·19 5,827;099 7,893,9·11

lol, 979, 305 27,6;'3 8, 151, 62!i 11,765,424 22, ODD, 7GB 32,082 10,207,827 1(i, GSn, H2a 5,31J.1,212 7,7n 2,709,135 7,67·1,021

13,018, ·156 18,000 0,615,707 1-1,214,503 21,939,30i 21,999 7,821 888 22, 7ii, 573 30, fi13, 09G 30,329 12,171: 104 33,478,991 1,108,619 780 401,235 11 7()~). 605

fiO'J, :167 162 98,796 1,152,635 21/i,431 78 46,496 363,720

9,057,600 5,082 I 2,52.1,1.09 U,62~~, 157 8, O'll, 593 2,G98 1,380,378 6, '193, 231

20,·137,236 4,430,853 35,111 1 425 8,,159 1 251 32,9·12,59·1 10 909 5 733 487 39 798 83

1 See note I, Jl. lDS, RS to gro.'.' Rnd n~t vnlue ~I P~oducts. 'No report. rec(,iYcrl for thi., induRtry ill 1880.

.6

B Included ill other clQssi/ications in 1880.

Vlllucn! j)rotluct~, inelndlng

cllstom work anrl

roplliring. 1

._-----)Jolla, .. ,.

6,52;],737 8, G33, Q3!

10, ti2:l, 522 H 2'''0 306

' 23: ODD 777, \).1' 2

7 o o o 1 {j {l

8 o 8 S 2 2 t 2 5 2 i 1 1 7 6 o 7 7 ·1 o 8 o 5 6 2 5 5 8 o o 2 :.I 5 7

,·1 08

71.7,13 2, 83G, 60. 1,()~fi, DO 5,512,8;j 0, !GU, 04-

H 95J, 18 2: 5(i8, 32

31,915,90 5 If,3 2·J 2: 2R9: 75. 2,823,27 I, G·l!!, 18 2,222,92 1,·lfll,4.7· 2900 4.0 4: nO-1: 96 5, ~.n. 04

S-H,82' 157, ~5 575,RO G78,7S 661, :17

1,031,03 35!),78 IH7, il

I], 07(i, 76 17,067,78 20, 7~O, ~5 25,223, f,5 7,531,0:1

17, \)U3,84 23,2'12,89 27,076,81 21H U4 a; 4))9; a~ 7, Vlo, 82 0,355,02

700, R·l ~,3·t6, 00

688,79 Ii·HI,86

1GB, Oi,O, 3f 220, a·l(), 3r. 258,9B\!,58 o

,,8 2·1 60 HI 96 65 18 15 86 '33 30 17 89 68 80 13 43 GO 17 7'. 31 72 29

320, 1117, 4r. 9, 7Db, 7

IH, 632, 0 ,n,OHO,8 70, Oli5, 2. 2,903, '1 Z' ~~], ;)~ t1,S;)G,O 7, 78u, ~ 7,(if)il,fi.

]8,80:;, a ??, ~~~, ~ Ha,~(,I>, " ]2,687.0 :'5,513,1 38,111:J,m 57,0'17,7 2,549,8 1,419, R

700 7 7 H,32~,7 8,381,4

1-1, 1I01l, H 51 912 8 , 5<1

1910

lIIANUFACTURES, llY Sl'ECIFIED INDUSTRIES. 179

No. 1 B.O.-SmIMAH,{ OF 1L\NUF.<I.01'URRS, DY SPIWWIED IN TlUSTnmS, CENSUf; YEAns 1880, 1890, 1\100, AND 1905-0ontinued

-..

In,lustry,

castings lUlu l1mss hing.

VitrG- . •..• ~ . .•••••••••

and ot.her ))1I.kery ncL •.

Brick lI.nel Ule ~ .... ""-"

Bronz e ca~LiHg.~ ... ~ •• n._.

BroOlll S o.nd bl'Ushes ••••••

ButLe

Dutto

r, r(\workillg~ ......

ns ..................

Calciu m lights ...........

Cunni :fish.

I1g n11(l prc,;c<vll1g, 3

l1g RIH1 j11'e,~rvll1g, tfilLud ,"egctnbles. 4

C.Ulni fnli

ng and prcH(lfl'iJlg, Cnnni Oyst

t;:,,,,,ii sign

erf\.6 .~\'\\,\\\'g """ ~\,,-lUg.

ourd, not 11lttde in Cnrdb p"p cl'mills.

CUl'fJC t1i.u

ts o11l1 1 mg.

rug."J, othcl'

Cnrpc ts, rag ....... ~~~ .. :.

19C and '\~llg(JH llla~ Cm·ii, tcri,

Cnrril chi!

Cnni.

,IH.

q~c::l dl'cn's.

nnd sleds,

19C5 find wagOJl. 0 •••

CCIl' SliS

yenr.

1880 1~90 1900 1005 1880 1890 1900 1UOD 1880 1890 1000 190ii 1880 1B~O. 1~00 1905 1880 \1'P.Jl, 1000 1905 11:\80 1890 1900 1~05 1900 1905 lSBU 1890 1900 HI05 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1000 1H(J5 1880 1800 1\)00 1()05 1000 l~Ofi \'IIiR> 1890 1900 1905 lRRO 1.800 1000 IU05 1880 1890 11100 ]905 leSO 1890 1900 ]905 1880 1890 1900 ]005 1880 1890 1900 1~0:; 1880 1890 ,'!fIR, 1905

I " •

NIllIl· ~'b.'5~-kCf,~'i'.~"lI;!,. ~

.--1 her of

AVCmge'T I' Q I c~tl\.bw Cnpitul. lish· nnffibcrt olo. "nge ... / m~nt~.

--- .. _._---I j)ollw·s. Dolla1'n. !

396 5,7·10,237 6,237 2, 72U, 7~·! [ 453 IH, liG3, 28G 10, ~-13 0, 7fl~, 3H3 j 439 1.7, li37, 807 9,154 4,590, ()23 5~O 23, ·192, 9·13 11,305 6, 20~, 291 , 20 5Y·1,582 1,142 HI, H2U

113 10, ROO, 001 7,157 3,557,OG9 203 1],659,977 8,770 ·1,100,372 2'29 18,930,472 10,078 5,176,758

6, 3~6 19, 155, ~8G 22,.188 9, 'Ul,32H 10,48·1 ·15,7,,8, ·i8\) 38,8.J1 19,1'20,259 14,83G 80, U01, U26 60,192 27,H64, U2<\ 18,227 122,36:1, 327 81,28'1 43,179,822 6,631 27,673,616 66,355 13, ·143, f>H2 5,828 82,578. fi66 lU.f,17G 2H,700,857 5"12:1 82,086, ·138 01,97U 21,RH3,333 4,63·1 119, 95(;, Y"U 66021 28,646,005

7 186,500 '163 0.J,072 'l.J, 'l'l.\',,'I.'IR, '}.1\ ..... %,"''1>" 21 HR1,769 621 372,797 27 1, 85G, 737 798 501, OM

980 4, IR6, 897 S,773 2 ·124 0'10 1,2;{5 7,743,832 0,556 3: 299: HUS 1,523 U, 616,150 10,8·10 8,787,7'lG 1,316 1.2,052,236 11.,125 4,31:\0, 2~0

10 255,525 1'18 67,7-17 H5 1,718,7,,1 401 252,139

124 2 1 01B,350 5,825 1,6'15,130 106 3, OS\), 265 a,831 1. -111, 089 2~8 ·j,212, r)(j~ 8,680 2, H26, 2:IR 275 7,783, DOll 10,507 3,630,1%

1 10,5UO 20 10,912 1,; 73 -102 HO 3·1 152 19 9fl; :11.·1 55 24;'118 2~ 143,553 ·il 23, U78

110 3, 18B, 975 5,020 1, ]28, 143 3·\6 J n, 45-1,222 13,355 4,207, ,114 373 19,863,Olii (i,959 3,241,740 411 8,2.]7,'188 31,905 2, 07U, 1)60 8.\16 15,315,185 49,7()2 4, lio1, 317

1,813 27,795,021 37,189 8,2lil, ·l71 2,201 '17,629,497 39,988 10,42~, 521

23 441 691 1, 3~6 250, 1125 69 2,599; 503 a,291 547, gOY '0 ,'1>,''0'1> "'" ..... 'b,'}.\n

20 H{),5~4 180 70,5·18 ·13 337,fi·n 325 1:'15,139 60 488,129 60G 261,023

8 1<13,000 345 116,410 Ii 616, 5~8 206 104,7i2 5 J, 11;8, ·195 626 201, ,12'7 4 1,651,210 686 234 ,190

195 21,468,587 20,371 0,880: 218 173 :JR, 208, 8·12 28,7B6 11,122, 259 133 44,4·19,299 28,411 1l,121,~83 139 56,781, 07-1 SS,221. 13, ;2·J, 23:3 396 263, GOJ 724 1110,792 85,j 97n,3R1 982 :nO,·188 805 860,971 1,81R 4-1a, 3~0 3G3 1,009,555 1,736 674,029 -1l2 7,03·1,718 7,502 2,733,00·1 531J 13,028,1Iil 9,996 4, 36(i, 233 5S8 19, 085, 775 i 15,387 6,987,267 632 26, 024, 053 [ 17, laO 7, ,184, 450 67 770,000 1,310 462,852 87 3,158,112 1 2,726 l,1f14,90f, 77 2, 90G, 472 2726 1,090,296 78 4,335,62G 1:003 1 782 9&1

~, 81l 37,973,493 45,30·1 18; 988: G15 4,572 93,450, Z!j7 \ 56,525 28,972,401 '(,,'l'U~ 'ilP..,'/,l'D,'IfHb 'iI6,-I{!!&. '11,'0'1'1>,'0% 4 956 126 320 00<1 60722 30 878 229

Co. st of el'ialS sed.

mat 11.

J)(~

fi,S 12,2 14, . 16,1

Y 7,0 8,7 7,6

4~,(i 72,6 Hl\O

155,9 9,7

12,6 11,0 10,3

4 1

1, 1, 56 a; . 9, r,

10,9 1,3 6,2 1,7 1, :; 2,8 ,j.,1

It 7 13; 1 15,8 12,0 18, (i 37,3 GI,5

8 2,5

S 1 Ii 7 7 0

18,9 28, (j ()7 ')-ii7'9

',j

7 6 4

4,7 7 3

13:0 10, ~

8 1,9 1,9 2,8

30,5 46,0 'iJI" G1 2

'\'I\'mo 0\ 'produet~, JIIe!nding

custom work nnd

rcpflil'illA'.l

Dollars. 10, K08, 712 ~·1, 344, <13-1 23,891,2'18 29, 1m, {128

1,523,09H 13,615,172 Ili,8o:!,7M 17,499,0:;6 65,824,80G

123,421,535 175,308, 882 2(i9, 6011, OOt

:12,033,587 67,770,1i95 51,270, >176 71, 15~, 06~

G70 g12 '\.,,~,'W1> 2,229,329 2,622, -.W';

10,600, Sr)f, H, 156, SA3 18,483,700 21,103,77G

2,lH,9:15 7,271,086 4,4·19,642 4, 21(i, 795 7, G95, 910

11, .133, 7119 51,.143

110,0(;2 118, GOIi 135,216

6,972,26R 21, 9~9, 2·19 2(i,377,210 17, fiOU, 5iO 29,862,416 fiG, ·j~7, 412 78,1·12,022 1,2;;2, ROa 3,980,230

t,1.,U1~ 2·m, 070 (\18,488

1, 083, 27R ~59,H5

1,070,005 1,270,.116 1,064,3o:!

31,792,8tJ2 -J7, 770, lH3 4~, 192,3;;1 01, [,S6, 433

SOl,710 1,71.-1., t.tr;o 1,755,256 1,918,2H6

10, I.H, 852 1.6, 262, 2~3 26,027,173 30,li85,878 1,677,770 4, 09·1, ~55 4,2fi9,695 6,370,911

6·\,951,617 102,680, 341 1.1~/!'1,-~,~ 125,332,976

1 Ree note 1, p. IDS, ns to gross n.nd net vl1lue of prodncts. • No rcporlq rceeivcu for this industry in 1880 nnd.1890. "Reported ItS "l1ish, ennning und presel'ving " in 1800 nndlDOO; inc!u(lCll in other classifications in

1880. ' .ltepol'ted EtS "pr1l1~~ Etnd vegctll111es, clLnnlng nnel. prcsfrrvlng," inlS!IV 'tIId 1900. • Reporteu. EtS "01sters, cunlling "nd preserving," in 1900. 6 Includes CUSlOlll nnclllcighborhoou shops in 1880 and 18~0.

1910

180 MANUl!'ACTURES, J3Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES,

No. 110.-S0M),IAnY OF 1IIANUFAC'l'URRS, BY SI'ECTIi'I£n INDUSTRIES, CENSUS YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900, AND 1!:J05-Continucd .

..

Nl1m~ Cen- ber of

Induatr),. sus e'tnb- Cupitnl. yel!.r~ lIsh-

ments.

--- . __ .

Dollm·s. Cal's nnd llencTIlI shop 1890 716 76,192, ·i77

con,tl'llctlOu n nd rc- IgOO 1,2gS 119, 680, 27~ pairs by Btenm ruilrofl(l 1905 1,141 1-16,943,720 companie~.2

78 2,851, 1f12 Curs und /-i'clleral ~hop lR90 COIl"truction Ilucl re- laOO lOS 10,781,930 pairs by strl!ct milroud 190& 86 12,905,8ii3 eOIDpllUicl:i,a

9,2i2,68O I Cnl'S, steam and slreeL 1880 130 railrollu. no! ilJGludillg 1890 88 46, J09, 5~5 operlltion~ of l'liilron:d 1900 8;; 90,930,2·19 C01l1pl1.l1ies. t lU05 87 101,15-1,750

Cash rogiHtcr~ n \ld clllcn- 1880 1 300,000 lating" lllltchines. 1i 1890 12 81W,875

1000 18 fi, 2·12, an 1005 3i I ·7,587,072

Celluloid lLud celluloid 1880 \ 1,2U,00O good", 1800 12 3,1,;8,487

Chtlrcoll]1 ... -- .. -........ 18CO 175 407,484 l~OO 18:1 811,225 1905 74 717,118

Cuce!-'(', hnltpl', Ilnti eon- I~SO 3, 93~ 9, GO·J, R03 deHsed 1U1Ik. ' 18UD ·~,5;"j2 lV, OlD, 573

1900 9,2-12 ~6, tl03, 1(-;·1 190;; 8,tr~6 47, ~55155(i

ChcmIcnh; 0 ••• ___ 0_ •• ,_0" 1800 fiO:> 28,983,4"8 1K90 liu3 f,5, 032, 4,12 190n 483 89,069,450 1905 4-18 11.0,890,103

Chintlllecorntlng". __ . _ .. 1890 7H 499,M7 1900 ·19 269,3liO 1005 28 260,655

Chor.lIltllc nnel cocun. 1800 7 530,500 pw(ll1cts. 1890 11 2,630,067

1000 24 6,890, i32 1005 25 8,378,980

Clcnn!o=ing nnd poli~hing lHRO 21 412,325 llrl~pnriltioll~. 1~90 56 301,lfJO

1900 15·1 9-13 328 1905 1511 1,40.1>4.1 Clo"ks .. __ . __ . _____ . __ .... 1880 22 2,t7!,?,~ lR90 'l.7 fl,12,,_0 .. 1000 46 8,702,653 1905 38 9,703,170

Cloth, sponging Ilnrl rc- 18RO 20 1:17,350 liui:-:hing. lR90 23 229,335

1000 46 288,80·1 190:' 5f) -IUl,326

ClolhinK, horse. __ ........ 1OIiO 3 410,000 1R~0 81 1, 028, 62.~ lUOO 26 ti58,5·11l lU05 20 1 -j99 079

Clotlring, mcn'~ .....•.... 1880 6,lGG 79:8Gl: G\1G lSDO 4,867 128, 2fll:.l, 6·17 1000 0,729 120,;;·17,851 1905 4,00·( 153,177, liDO

Clothing, men's, bullon- 1HOO 200 190,113 holc,':I. 1l 1000 U9 246,539 1005 HI W2,Oal

Wage-earners.

AvcfIlgc number, Tot.nl wnges.

Dol/a"" 10B,632 GO 213 4.33 173, Gf>2 Oli: 062: 329 236,900 H2, 188. 336

2,009 1,411,200 7,025 4, '104, 598

11,052 7,012,798

0,fi07,753 H,2:12 33,130 17, J68, OU9 37,038 18,9:>8,170 38,7SH 23,087,400

7 4,870 788 400, ·130

2,067 1, 2~19, 74l '1,070 2, .142, 001

736 242,79H 939 '1·17,:120

1, -101 390, G07 1,786 -131 3~1

0~3 R·12; 874 7, ~)O3 1, Jj·IG, '195

12,210 4,2·18,854 12,7IJtJ 6,1'15, flGl 15,057 8, .Jl2, 937

9,724 4,222,66S 10,038 7, 30H, 411. 19,020 0,393,23G 2·1,;'2;:) 13, S61, 972

353 1Wl,l120 298 122, ,123 225 09,lS7 223 82,2G8 893 45G,0·1'/

1,314 525,875 2,OaO 821,851

209 0.1,455 Hill 102,26D 508 209, 'J38 liG4 241,576

3,9·10 1.,022,693 3,491 1,808,025 (1,037 2, finll, 703 '1,249. 3,514,185

17G 62 790 304 200; 6HO 531 2G8,lUl 795 503 9a5 fifoo 137; 'JOO 881 239, 07·j 575 17r., 1187

1, OO~ 3·11,65" If,O,8l3 '15, ~'llj, a[,a HI,026 51,070,837 120,927 40,496,728 137,190 5'1,225,006

1,165 392,822 HI 332,187 903 381),'168

Cost of mntorial.

used.

Doll(!?'s. 66,661,026

100,5:10,013 151,14.0,250

1,IM,S10 4, B3G, 744 5, 'l63 , :~60

10,780,271 46,373,721 Go, 700, GlO 80, 008, ~~g

2fJ5,19·:1 921,237

1,515,980 380,2G2 856,180 320,7ii5 ~05, :lag 6.Jl, '178

18, gU3, 579 49, Rl i), 301

108,8U,2il0 142, U20, '1.77

2.t, (iflfi, 7fiG 33, GO·j, 927 31, flU>, 802 51, AA:l, 219

1If14,778 207,350 107,M7 8J2,403

2,sn, 219 OJ 876, 682 0,722.5n5

237 070 38~: 120 Oon, 242

1 28G OGO 1: Bm< 411 1,457,778 3,028,60G 3 Oi7 574 ' 71; 960

34,132 17,490 38,852

453,700 777,570 847,84G

1, 32U, 435 1al, S\l'~, '282 128, 8-W, 857 J.l5, 218, 798 185,793,430

8'1,167 9S,178 94,807

VlllllCO( pl'odnct~, ilwlllc1ing

CllMtOlll war k nn(l

repairing. l

Doll(~l·S. 12~,.:JG1, 69 218, ~:IR, 27

8 7 9 H09, ~G3,4.0

2,966, B-17 9, :170, 811

'1'3,4.37,12 1

1 2 8 6 o o 5 9 o 6 o 8 4 o Ii 9 9 Ii 8 8 8 \) 1 !l 3 6 2 9 o <I 9 3 7 6 fi o o .J (J \J (J

27, fl07, 50 73,385,85' 07,tH5,54

122 OlU 50 . J IJ: tiD

1,·122,82 6,fi7fi,3Cl' 0,870,09 1,2Gl,511 2,fJ7;\ 73

!Jin, 54 1, 13H, US 1,29],7[1

20,742,51 GO, u35, 7U

1S0,78H,34 168,182,78

38,tHO,45 59,a62, [H 62, li:l7, 00 92,088,37

IH7,55 .18-1,89· 326, IJ7

1,302,16 4,221,67 g,aHG, H)'

14,S8~, oil 500,28 865, no·

2,193,01 2,710,39 4,nO,2G 4,228,8·1 7,157,85 8,RGrs,00

222,50 399,8J 5GG, 00

I, 05:!, 93 UY,;, (JO

1,572,2G 1,305,16·

5 1 (I (j \I 7 1 5 2 8

2,139,49 2{)\l,u·Il\,46 251,019, GO 27IJ, 717, 35 Sou, 70G, 57

7M,0f) 080, IiO 700,15

1 S~e lIotc 1, p. 19R, II" to g-ro" nn(l nct valuc ofl)roducl.~. 'No report rccch-ed lor this inuustrv inlSS0. 'Include(l in "Cnrs, mllrond Ilnd street and repairs not including estllblishmcnts opcratcd by

stcnm rnilrQ[ld companies," inlRSO.' , • < Incluue>; 73 cHlahli>hmenl"iu 1900, Oi, In 1900, nnd 71 in 1890 reported £IS" Cnrs, ,teRm Ta\\roll<1, not ~~~l\l(llng opcratlons of milrond compnni"s," nud 14 in 190.'i, 20 in HIOO, lind 17 in 1890 reported liS

Cn,s, strect mUront!. not including operntlons of railroad companies." 'Inclll!ks 6 cstablishments inlnOO, 7 in 1800, !Iud 1 ill 18RO reported ns "ReA"ister~ cnr inre "nnd 13

i~s~:OO tnll15 ill 18'30 us II Hegi~tcrs, cash." If RcgiEiter~1 cnsh," were :inclllclcd jn other clnssHic'at ion!:; in

'Includcd .in othcr clnssificntions in 1900 and ]905. l Inclnrled in "Timher products, uot Ulanufnetllrerillt mill," in 11100. B Incluo(,H r},~S5estt\bllshments in Itl05rcl'IJrlcd fiS II Rllttel'," a,GIO (l.S II Cheese " r..ncl 81 as II Condensed

milk." Hcportcrl n" "Chcese lind butter, iuctory," in 1~80. ' 911!clnc]~~q ?2 CS1:l~b].Js}JJllcn!~ jn 1.995 reported llS II Su11lhuric, nitl'ic, and mixed HCids," and I,ll re ..

port.~d us "ood qlstllllillon .. nncla In 1880 reported .IS ,. COllI till'," (Iud 502 ns" Drugs and chmnicnls." 10 No rCJ10rt rceelYell for th" il\(ll1stry in 1880. lnclndes cUStOUl null neighborhood shops ill 1890. U Inclu<lcilin "Clothing, mCIl's," ill 1880.

1910

MA.NUFAOTURES, BY SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES. 181 No, 110.-Smm.l.lw 01> },tIANUFAOTURES, BY SPECTlJ'IED INDuBTHms, CENSUS YBARS

1880, 1890, 1900, AXD 190n-Contillued . - . - --- ===-=;-=---------==

Iu(lustry. 'en-Rl1"" cur.

C

Y

Nllm· ber of eslt\h-liHll-

ments.

Wagc·c nrners.

Capital.

~~~~~;. T otal wnges.

Cost of mn.tcl'ials

used,

VILlus of products,

illclnlUllg custom worle

nud rcplliring.!

--- -------1--------1--------880 Clothing, women'" ....... 1

'1 1

SUO OQ{)

Corr~a n.nll ~pjcc, ronst­jl'H Iln<I gl'inding. 2

COmnf!, lmril11 CBRe?, and undertn.kctl':i' good~.

U05 880

1 1 .1 1

R90 000

1 905 1~80 1 1 1

SOD 900 905 Coke •. __ . __ ... _________ ._ 1 880

Collnrs and cuITs, paper'_ Comb ...... __ " _. _______ __

COll!cctionery 4 .. _ ....•••.

Goo{lC'rngc 4, •••••••••.• _ •.

Cordnge nncl twine ...... .

Con11u.1H 1:\.\)11 sirups._. ___ 0

Corl!::, cutling ... o •••••• _ ••

Corset.q 4. ___ ..... __ •• ____ •

Cotton good ••. ____ ..... __

Crucibles .. __ . ______ ... __ .

Cutler), lmd c(lgc tools ' ..

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 J

890 900 905 S80 890 880 S90 900 905 1

1 J

8BO .890

1 1 1 1 1

900 905 ~80 890 900

1 1 1

~05 BRO 890

1 ~OO 905 880

1 1 1 .8[10 J 1 1 1 1

900 fl05 880 890 900 905 e80

1 1 1 B90 1 900 1 ]

1

9U5

1 ]

1 1 1 1 1 ] 1

!~RO 590 QOO 905 SPO 900 9(15 B80 890 000 UUG

lSBO :l890 900 1

1 Dl1il'~'lllc!Il'R, poulterers' I 1

nlulllplllrlRtH'"l1pplieH 7. Dunti"t~' In"terifils __ ..... 1

1

905 90G

8RO 8~0

IHDO )905

DrUI~ gL"ind\lIg 6 .......... SQO gOO

1905

Dolla~·8. fift2 8, ~07, ~73

1,224 21,209,1\28 2,701 48,131,544 S,Sfil n,~<\7,B2S

300 6,360,392 afj~ 16, 99G, OOg 4fiS 28, '13H, 897 45L 39,903,719 76\) o,nn, 392 10·1 :1.17

11,007,786 ·.t3,n~f,,1G'1.

239 18,6:31 , 8·/·/ 149 t'),1I4u,05B 218 17, ·162, 729 211 3G, 002, fo79 278 90,712,877 13 901,233 S 237,7M

38 533,390 81 742,200 3<1 832,791 42 1,112,200

1,,150 8,486,874 2,921 23,326,799

962 2G, 319, 1~5 1,348 43,125,408 3,898 12, ]78, 720 2,652 17,800,5M 1, 69~ :l1,777,u3a 1,517 29, f):)2, 61,1

165 7, ],/0, 475 100 23, Sf>l, 883 105 29,275,470 102 37,110,521

16 128,400 40 783,567 39 1,103,0\)1\ 03 1,666,418 46 872,381 G5 1,869,300 62 2,683,083 50 4,009,OH1

113 1,611.695 205 0,6·10,056 1:18 7,289,936 109 9,589,402

I,OUo 2U), 50,1, 794 905 35'!, 020, R4~

1 055 167,2·10,157 1: 164 613,nO,OM

31 711. OM 2;) 2,437; a2·j , <l1 3,586, GLl 11 1 ·150 250 10 '908: 152 11 1, S'13, 616 11 1,577,051 42~ 0,859,885 47·1 12, 082, 6~S 275 lli,4115, AH 2M 20,809, 8~1 176 5,030, O~1

20 840,800 2~ 2,908,113 ll8 2,1]2,230 80 4, 6ill, 266 13 337, 8~5 20 2,837,911 27 'J, 991, 218

25,192 39,HO 83,789

115,705 2,716 S,766 G,387 7,310 4,115 6,751 6,840 8, '1GB 3,1 .. /2 S, U98

16,999 18,081

485 82

1,026 742

1,899 1,806 9,80l

21,724 26,866 3il,239 20,973 22,555 22,117 21,149

5,135 12,38.'\ 13,11<1 H,Gl4

81 281 3f12 GOO 792

2,019 2,340 2,895 8,802

10,928 12,297 10,976

185, '172 218, S'/6 302,861 315,874

'2.79 1, am. 1, li59

691 230 U7l 280

10,519 8,708

12,028 1·1, 5~u

2,608

490 1,011 1,017 J,922

14B M4 981

})ollnl'8.

1

1

4 6 8 9

6 661 005 .6: 428: 272

32, 68(i, 101 51,180,193 1,370, r.m! 1 815 634 2; 48n; 7(j!J H,03:),024 1, BUo, ,g05 2 8·12 444 a: on: ·181 4,11\1,8/1 1, 1UB, 654 J, 072, 632 7,085,730 0, B04, 498

151,676 35,125

871,780 36<1.,715 672, '167 757,657

3,2·12,81)2 7,783,007 8,020,4f>S 1,699,207 R, 092, 603 \

10,056,2·19 8,786,428 \l,'J80,46fJ 1, li58, 676 3,976,232-1,113,112 5, 3~8, 178

42,928 111,114 116,917 235,290 232,8·t6 036,869 087,796 888,2·/0

1,745,969 S, 509, 039 3,fiH,593 31 GOO, 462 n, 614, 419 G, 024, 538

~,~g~, ~~~ '10s:0.n 8~G, 627 494,565 2R4, lOU 110,250 250, B54 109,219

4,4.47,3>19 4,200,933 5,052,242 7,076,018 1, IG7, 3'IS

287,729 M2,6·IR 508,603 g-W, 20·/ 74,711

291,823 ,183,OQ7

Dol/m's. 19, 5f19, 227 :H, 27'1, 219 84,70.],592

130,719,995 18,201,302 65, IIBl, 465 55,112,203 72,171,692 3, 776, ~22 5,6.(7,082 Ii, U'15, 34.8 9,501,2G7 2,995,111

11,009,737 19,665,532 29,884, G32

1,160,1100 223,077 SH,719 344,120 951,014

I, 329, 627 17,125,775 31,1]11,629 35 SM· 208 48: S1O: l:l42 18,4H,0(i4. 20, GSG, 911 22,150,885 31,092,679 9, 8S0, 261

2·1,051,666 26, (;32, 006 36,09;;,7'17

21O,50G 1,231,141 1, f)or), 096 2,148,518

~76,274 1, flO!, 90'2 2, '103, 8~9 2, ·JoH, 197 S, GSB, 821 5,062,14D 0,3[0,189 G, 1a5, ~37

11S, 765, 537 15'/,9]1,970 176,5;;1,527 280,2;;0,803

l,flU'l,on 3,990,915 6,825,261.

950,811 3%,296

1,673,290 761,851

4,6K2,'l.'l2 3,4(15,12·1 5,091,114 6,028,lG6 S,203,·151

2·17,824 U93,~1\0

2,109,231 5, ))09, 471

192,321 3, 31fi, 228 3,02'1,805

Dollars. 3~,004, 7M 68,16'/,010

159,3:39, 589 247,GG"l,fi60 22, 92'/, 89i 75, O~2, 010 69,527,108 91,44\),201

8,167,760 12,230,50·1 1~, 952,308 20,2G6,110

0,31\9,489 lli,498,345 35,5fm~ 4.45 61,728,617

1,582,571 SOl,093 951,805

1,0'20,835 1, 97/i, 129 2,769,380

2li, 637, 033 65, 997, 101 60, 1H3, 946 87, OB7, 268 83,714,770 38, (i17, 956 RB, '/H9, 716 4!l, 42.1, 39~ 1~, 4V2, 171 i13, 312, fl09 37,849, liM 48, Ot7, 139

331,233 1,903,200 2,107,]R2 3,509,758 1, 56G, 555 2,840,359 4,392,36ol 4,490,952 6,494,705

12, 401, :;;,5 14,451,198 14,Rfl2,OSl

210,950,383 257, 9Hl, 721 339,200,320 450,467,704

1,005,622 4,880,024 8 ~-13 32R I; 445: 641

721i,708 2,007,308 1,342,716

11,661,370 11,110,OB 14,787,355 18, Dl4, 929

6,545,008

860,758 2,fi9·1,&.~ S, 72.1, 150 7, H09, 602

436,7M .1, ROB, 144 5,145,522

! See note I, p. 19S, as to gross and net vn.llle of pro(lncts, 'IllCll1(lcs in 1905 "PelLllUt~, grfl,(ling, rO{l.sting, cl~uning, .md shelling;" ~o csta\,li,bments were

reported fig engaged ill this illdn~try . • Included in' "J1'llruishing good.~, men'a," i~l 1905 nnd "All otheiindustrics" in 1900, 'Include. (mstom nnd neighborhood SllOPS 1n lRRO and lS~O . • Incll!(lcR 77 e,l(,blishmcnl, in 1905 nmi 82 in 1900 reportcd as "Cotton small wares." 'No report rcceive(l {e>1" this in<lll,try in lORD. 7 Included in otller clnssilieatlons i111880, 1890, llud 1900.

1910

182 ~lAN(Jl!'A.OTURES, BY SP1WIIi'lED INDUSTRIES.

No-:-110.-Su;mL\ItY Oli' lVIAXuF,lCTunEs, llY S.!'ECIFIED I;,muI:l1'Rms, CE::'SU.~ YEARS' 1880, 1890, 1900, AND 1905-Continued.

- -_._------.

Nl1lTI· Cell· her of

Illdu.fr)". sus estnb· yc.lll'. lLoh·

ments.

Capital.

, Vnge·enrners.

Ave!', lllllll.

Cost of mltterinls

b~;. Totu.l wllges. usel\.

Vulne or product~, inc1ll[ling

custom worle: flllcl

l'cpllirillg. 1

.-- .. _-- J----J.---- -.----

D ruggists' prcPl1rutiQll~~ ~. 1800 1[101) 1905

ycin~ IIlld finishing l~DO tfrxlilc •. 1800

D

1000 l!l1K)

D yestufis IllIU cxtrnctA .,. 1880 1 ROO 1000 1905

lectricl1.1mnehinery, liP' 1880 l'lU'[l.tUS, IIno. s'IPllli.cs,a 1800

E

1900 1005

E lcctroplating.f ........... IBM 1890 InOO 190;'

E me!'ywheclH ............ WiO 1890 1900 ImJ;;

na\n(lo.Ung Itn(l eno.m~ IHSG !>It"l goolls.' 1890

E

19GO

E ngmwrs' mnterials ..... 190fi 1880 IB90 1900 1905

I Ilgrl1ving nnd die- 1,80 9inking,4 1890

E

1900 1905

t ngl'l1vlng. steel, incluu- I~RO iug 1'1.ltc prilltillg. 1090

E

IDOO 1005

llgriL't'ing, wood._ ........ IRED E 1890 I~OO 19U5

Eu',eJal'c.~ ............. , .. IS80 1890 1900 1905

E:lq)I05ivo.· .. """'" ., .. 1~~0 18UO 1000 1005

F'lDey Itrtie1C8, not else· 1880 'Wllere Kllceilicl1.1 1~90

1(100

Felt goods ................ 1005 1380 1090 190cJ

Fertill7.crs ................ 1005 1~0 lilDO 1UOO

'1 lC05 FlOS ..................... \ t~~~

1000 1905

1,805 liS 2-[0 19[ 248 298 360

41 62 77 98 76

180 581 7H·( 221 31:1 302 312 11 17 34 3·j 22 46

129 92 11 16 11 10

2.jG 382 277 305

55 134 2RG 216 167 285 HI llo1 12 41 51 ;2 54 69 97

lU 1M 377 n92 402

2()

:J.l ad 39

86<1 a90 422 400 170 1·10

81l 62

Dol/a·)·s. 4, 6'~4, 814

16,OU1,640 25, 1f12, 363 26,223,081 38, '150, MOO 60,6·13,104 88, 70s, r,7t>

2,36:1,700 8,6·15,458 7,800,03-1

H,90.J,liiQ 1, 5O'J, 758

IB, U~7, 3:17 83,6:;9,024

174,060,026 86i>.898

2,0;;[,lR4 1,322,266 1, ~80, 996

ag7,900 823,059

1,489, :;27 2,2-t.~, 7-14

295,200 422,711;

9,184,178 17, 97ii, ·156

6-1,500 13Q,920 l00,4GIi 98.3n

416, MO 791,55! 720,043

1,21O,fln 'J, 3~j, 050 2, Q2·I.l~f> 6,0011,020 5 40'2 716 '183: 7S:l 4MO,990 231,367 lR·I, BUl. 9~B, HOO

3,218, ·.11l6 6, (112, 609 ?,4Q5,U12 6.585,185

13,530,478 10,465,846 42,307,163 1,3;;9,4fiO 2, 381l, 317 5,081, HOIl 8,788, fi38 I, ~);;8, 2i>1 4, '160,621 7,1.25.276 9,657,136

17,013, !l!l0 40,594,168 GO, (iSO, 753 69,02:1,2G1 1,066,550 2,l¥,Il,988 3, 8m, G·17

H'6 .,

2, 6, 7,

16, 19, 29, 85,

2, 1, 2, 1, S,

42,

031 658 410 1198 G01 776 51;0 99~ III r.47 707 271 802 013 106 4·11 7(H) OS6 943 112 245 546 801 387 W8 675 537 70

60, ' 1, 1, 2, 1,

7, 9,

1,

1-2: 3, 3,

139 76 19

852 168 96·! 573 916 296 303 5RO 509 9,(5

1,

336 338 20·1 H25 984 'l\l8 340 353 [)02 Hoo 793 3% 718 131 52·1 H2 688 2M 098 .026 581 201

,508 ,.136 ,IGO

2, 2, 4., 1, 2, 4, lj, 2, 3, 5 8: 1, 2, 2 Ii, 8, 9,

11, l<J,

2 2 3

6, 6, 2D6 8,276 ISCC note 1, p. 108, liS to gross nnd net vnluc of products

Dollm·s. 830,686

2,000,fi·JO 2,792,914 6.'l7·j,3M 8, 9n, 720

12, no, 316 15,4.nU,'lO;)

612,097 1,037,651

7~7, 942 1,264, ~~92

!lSS, 16·1 4, [>17,Of)O

20,570,194 31,8·11,521

f1~(),848 S91,752 9·19.0n2

1,092,835 5R~ 253

135, :156 303,091 ,j51,OIG 08, 76~

224, las 2,259,003 a, 6<12, 322

39,8<10 76,'150

'14,939 31,OG2

41V.a.16 mW.tirJl 54:1,004

1, 03:!, 232 l,951,7·1f) l,fI76,41J5 2,012,327 2,227,850

333,590 600,015:1 20fl,757 2·15,032 3·j4, 1·13 BIZ,Mol,

1,150,4GB 1, 629,[)11

675, ·11~1 1,2'10,502 2, 8SB, 756 3, SOH, 774 1,0:10, tl;2 1,234,982 1,921, fi78 3,57.1,570

43V, 760 883,380

1, O~4, 8S5 1, 35tl, 701 2,648, -122 3,0117,870 4, lRn, 2H9 5, 14~,H7

Uu7,H2 1,217,576 1,277,199 ], [i]'I, '112

Dolla7'8. 21 411,R51

10,814, ·182 13, .n9, !i3G lB, G(H,2U5 12,385,220 17, V58, 137 1\\, (,'21 , 'lliS

3, 91H, 7·Jl 6,500,9211 ~I, 745, 012 6,829.340 1, 11fl, '170 S, S1\), 4~3

~19, <158, 272 6G, H~6, 92G

UUS, 686 1,018.057

783,85·l 7-17,831 109,952-lRfl,579 508,7r,S 70;;,220 306,379 171,li5S

0, ,166, \l7l 7,152,090

26, tJ(j~ m,9SD

:Ul,785 95,887

2li2, 8~8 ·18·1,506 203, (146 370, '100 1l48, ~9·1 7-12, 76.i

1, 20U, 536 1, [ilia, 018

68,1105 1.fl7,65G

G3,007 00 283

2, ~'1li: 500 2,530,703 3,(i{i5,2i[i 5, 974, ~'iS n, 271, 5·19 5, ~81, 723

10, 33·1, 974 Ii, :.l03, (ili7 1, DOh, 335 l,8·H,f,;')I) 4,061, ,1(10 5,219,093 2, 5~0, 710 2, 809, 9~7 3, HOI, 02~ fl, 711-1,026

Iii, 595, 078 25,113,874 28,958,478 30,3·1:1,91-1

787,fiGO 1,038, U4S 1,lfili.4H 1,mO, U;-S

DOllm·s. (1\ (1;)1J, 7fJ7

22,71'1,8S0 31,782,2iiO a2,207,420 28,900,560 4-1, 96:", :131 r.\l,&\~,~.\~

5,263,038 9,292,51-1 7,300,7-lR

JO,Sll3,113 2,055,03B

1~, 114, ';14 02, .13·1, .J35

HO,HOH,36U I, !J75, 700 3,121, (j·12 2, 71U, 961 2,96Ii,OH

322,022 7~O, 425

1,381, !l75 2,062,120

[\O'(,'i.c.~ 026,811·j

9,lJix. f,09 15 700 282

, 85: 70-1 208,7001 2Wl"IS<') 170,710

1, ISO, 10,; 2,187,157 1,408,202 2, ·122, 'IH7 2, 9DH, GIO S, 3·17, 00·1 5,100.062 5, !).13, 080

73·j,728 l,55;),·lJX

613, U36 0>17, !lOH

3, (JUO, H17 ~,Hii5, GSO G, 299, 330

10, 2}1.'I, ~('l6 Ii, 80~, 020

Jl,im~, HI5 17, 12fi, 418 20 I (i02, 81'''1

2,817,2:JO 4,810,4,,1)

1?1' g!~, ~:11~ 10/0, _. ,I

B, 019, 052 4,filil, 7fi~ 6,4(11, (jHl !:I,!WI,504

23,050,7U5 SU,1HO,M4 4·1, 1107, 385 50 1 l132, 853 2,'18<1,033 3,170,1;·19 3, 'H1~\, 006 4, 3fH .• 7·15

: rnelnll':~ "\'8tOlI\ il;nrl neighborho[){l sh"p, iulH90. • IjlltC\IU(\}"S 3u e~t"bhshmcl\ls roported us ,. Elcr.tricnlll)lpnrntus· nncl suppllc" " nnd 40 n" "Tn1 "graph am e op lOna "l'parntllS" in 1880. '. ., " .• ~ _ .

: Illclutl~.s ~ustum ~nu nCighhorl!oo{\ shops in 1880 and 11190.

19 ft~i~~*~;~~~r~~g~~~s,~lli~,~~eW!{~~~P and 3 in 1880 reported as "Enameled goods," and 27 in 1890 and

I °lr~"~!\~rle~ 3t7 ~stnblisl~mellts in18'JO nnu 33 in 1880 rCTIortecl as "Gunpowder" nnd So in. lsn(\ a.nd. 21 It .... QlJ [cpor eCl IlS "lltgh explosn~~s." I ... "

'includes 135 cstablishments reported as" Statunry and art goods" in 1905,

1910

1\LANUFAOTUl~ES, BY SPECIFIED INDUS'rRIES. 183

No. 110.-SuM'IA.I!Y 01' lI1A!-IUl'ACTUREB, BY Sl'ECIFIlW INDu6Tl!mS, CENSU8 YllARS' 1880, 1800, 1000, AND 1005-Continued.

\ ~l1m-------------- .

Woge-Clullers.

Induslr)'. CCll. bel' of !iUS estlll>­

yefl.r. lls11-mouts.

Capital. '€ragci , 1IlI.JCr.\Totlll "flgCS.

iu I\U

----------1----Dollal's.

Flreurms _______ .... ______ 1.880 SO 8,11;',489 l~UO 3·1 4,672, ,n-i HOll :1:1, G, DIG, 231 190; ao 10, S7ti, 2M

l'irc extinguiRhers, 1880 3 ·100,000 chemicill. 1890 9 405,733

1 UOO 17 13U, 933 1905 35 337,607

Fi rcworlt!i 2 •••• _.................. 1.880 U9 {)70,750 1890 22 507,266 1UOO 4G 1,086,133 1005 34 l,542,Ofl3

Flng.,ollc1 bllllners_. ___ ... 1880 11 5·1.~OO 1890 29 371i, 180 1!100 36 6611,033 1 n05 31 66·1,001

Flnvoring cxlrnet.~ ...... : 1880 58 'JO-l,616 1H90 1.48 J, 36.1, 800 1900 3;,0 3,313,966 1905 377 4, 404, 98G

Flil.x nud hemp, drc""eel.. 1880 79 620,455 lR90 6 1,361,635 IncO 4 71,496 lUUr, 17 238;842

Flouruullgrlotmillprod- lRHO 2·1,338 177,~61,87R \wl8.' 1890 lR,470 208,,173,500

19UO 9, 476 189,281,330 1905 10,0.)1 265,117,13·1

};'oml prepatD.lions ........ '.ISBO 10~ 1,2U3,n05 1890 302 6,715,535 l!100 0·J5 21,401,102

4,862 2,6(;0 4,482 6,22·,

n9 50 04

178 73" 1i18

1,638 1,480

68 321 509 374 37-1 507

1,251

5 4 3 S

1,M3 1,019

497 211 214

8,407 7,,103 2,226 0,1.10 1,~33 3, '178 8,214

100G 7fi6 51,78·1,13·( 1 Fonndr)' all<l l\l,lchine 1880 4, 0~4 lu5, 021, 73·1 1·

1,333 1;\0110 '1,331 shop prolluds;' 1890 6,60U HS3,257,'17B 23

1ncO 0,316 663,41·1,323 35 1005 9, .J23 USG. 41u, 978 40

0,103

Fon1\(11'Y ~1\pplies ........ 1HBO J5 12G,500 2,914

7-1 11\90 21 679, H17 InOO SO 981,817 ]005 34 1,516,043

Fllel, Inllnllfuelllrcd' .. __ 1880 1 100, ODD Pllr goods................ 1890 41H 11,115,840

:1900 734 12,4.8·!, 172

163 2i8 315

70 6,9·17 7,758

1905 8G8 17,991,869 Fllrtlishjngg'ool1~, ulcnJs7 _ 1880 1(}1 3,72·1, tiM 1

lS~Q GSG 12, 2g9, all 'l

9,370 1,174 0,778

1000 457 20,575,961 3 0,822 19U5 617 28,043, 58.! 2

FllTn iture B ............... 1880 5,227 44, !14fi, 12~ 5 7,IH5 9,304.

lSOo 1,919 80,780,939 7 2,869 1900 1,,~1·1 10·J,48·1,394 S '7,262 1905 2, ~82 152,712,732 11

Furs, <1rc"'o(1............. 1880 102 3, fi9S, 837 1890 2(; 266,921

0,133 4,134

400 1\)00 92 798,030 HI05 85 1,296, HI

Galvanizing.............. 1880 21 671,450 lR90 27 1,301, m3 1900 28 1,775,770 1U05 3u 2,690,471

Gas [llltllamp fixt\1!cs.... 1880 35 3, 24M, ·100 1890 IDS 7,21.8,964 1900 221 9,479,108

835 1,105

518 761 535

1,2,>1) 3,069 5,01-1 (1,513

1905 2iJ3 20,206, 957 Gus, illmnirmUllg QUU. 1800 7-12 21i8, 771, 795 1

healing.' 1900 877 507,000, 50G 2

g,141 2,996 2,459

1905 1,019 725,035,20·1 3 0,506 1 See note 1, p. 198, ns to gro8~ unc1 net va.lue of pro(lucta. 'Rojlortcll UH" ]>",plosivC8 a.nd fireworks" in 1~80. 'Incluues C1lSl0IU mills in 1880 and 1890 .

])ollal". 2,7011,281 1,570,9:n 2,542,3GG 3,722,850

8.1,700 25,504 H2,828

107, MO 21U, DuO Hi5,298 500.9!111 535, liDS 27,375 9(1,IH9

1·18, \lsa 115,487 J2!),3·13 208,715 4.77,950 653,366 268,420 19H,723

.j{i,OO() 59,9i7

17,422,316 J 8, ISH, ·10~ 10,285,163 lU,822,1%

:118,253 1,222,913 3,099,3·13 '1, a98, 3i8

66,09:1, U20 129,282,2G3 18~, UOG, 007 229,8(;9,207

27, a03 91,633

13f>,H77 166, ,101

10,000 3,477, l-!8 3,927,2H 6,122,782 2, G44, 165 6,078, U26 9, ?aD, 06li 8,7t10, 108

23,095,080 an, ULiIi, 9i9 35, tJ32, ,;23 49,883,235

1,380, 2M 2~H, 8DO 47R,1!lO 754, n8S 2-H,790 361, R78 220, 'J06 (;20,012

1, 4G!1, 2H7 2,879,813 3, J11,003 4, 237, 30·~ R, ,199, 1125

12, 'J30. 296 17,057, U17

Coat of llilltel'lllls

used.

])ol/ar.', 1, Hf)H, 020

485,9Jii 1, :105, 4·tt 1,738,012

81, g(O 1i7,736 70,87-1

22(],00;] B·10 877 188; 938 G27,7tn 76\:), ~S5

48,200 105,587 547,IG5 48(1, fi72 7%,049

1,430,120 3,290,600 3, 9a5, 960

818,243 688, ~85 fH,032

283,182 411, u-1i), 22u 4:l<l, ]52, 290 428, lIO, 757 619, un, 161

1,00·I,flliO 8, '129, 925

2·1, 77ti, 625 37, 607, ~fi2·

10J, 0·'11., 972 171, (l03, 925 2HB, 130, '185 32·~, 200, 998

182,220 357,87·1 1128,160 (i2-1,812 65,000

11, 7·J2, 508 H, 281, 092 21,20·1,301

0,603,lM 15,2RO,fI72 23,609,929 20,664,500 35,8(iO,20U ,15, 368, 770 5·1, U2!J, O;]J. 13,619,914 1\ a:-n~, 2·1~

203,199 519, GOg

1, GU, 950 1,10:1,186 1, 9·10, 712 1, G77,5g.~ 4, 7i~' 4~Y J,o(,I,8/<1 2,208,12·1 ·1,46·l,72!) 7, 395, 207

].I,037,OSi 20,flOfi,:{fj() S7, 180, OCO

V,l1uc(J[ products, illclndillg

CUl.J'tOHl work and

l'cplli ring ,1

])ollms. r" 7:ifi, 936 2,922,5H 1),·114,609 8, 27tl, fiOO

204, GOa 195 83·l 217; 8:13 581,970

1, am,132 5!)2,0-12

1, 785, ~il 1, llSO, 790

11.0, noD 455,849

1, 0~~5, UG2 854,692

1, lll5, G37 2 UH 51-1 a: 308; 162 ~;) 772, 070 1,810,2:;1

981 ')83 lnS;iJ50 3·W,9U3

fiOn,] R;\ 712 M3, 1171, ·17-1 601, 3UG, 304 711l, 033, :jU5

2, .1ml, 22·\ 14,105,485 3Q, !l3G, 8S2 01.,180, '116

21.5,442, Oll 413,197,118 G.J<i,4;,li,216 7ll9, 862, flSH

215,000 un 4-10

1,128: S[,6 I, 05R, ~3·1

102,000 20,526,988 2fi, 899, ]92 37,123,129 11, oOll, 857 29,870,946 44, 34r., ·1~2 ·IU, 031, 5R2 77, sm,725

111.,743,080 121\ 811i, 9~(J 17U, 4LG, H25

8, 23H, 712 6f11,2~6

l,400,.li,f> S, 21;;, 701 1,8:)'.1, HUn 2,057,1<13 2,470,703 II, .118,850 4 329, fiflG 7,82;1,672

11,470.900 17, G60,!lSG oft,0.')7,290 71>, 716, 1l9:1

125, J..l4, 915

• Includes 15 cst<,h1ishment.~ iu 1905 reported as" Locomotives" (lud 411i Il" "Stoves ",,,1 furnueeR, not in Cllltling g(lS (lud oil stovcs;" 3 ill 1890 null 6 in 1880, as .. CoLLnn tics;" ami 22 in 1890 lInd 20 in 1880, 11,~ II J ... igh tnlng r()d~."

• Included in "All other Industries" In 1890 and 1ncO. '.Included in other cll,ssiliclLtiouR in 1880. Includes cIIstomnnd l1eighl.Jnrhood shops in 1800. 7Ine1lJdc.~4'J cstnblishll1cnt,~ reported as "Colllll'sand Cl\fY~" ill 1905. Includes custolllllll(lnelgh·

borhoOll shop" In l8RO nnd 1890. 8 IncluC\cs 340 cst.nl1lishments in 1800 and 38-1 iiI 1880 reported I\S "Ful'nltnrc, chairs." o No report rcecivccl for this iudustry ill 1880.

1910

184 M.A.NUF.A.CTURES, BY SPEOIlfIED INDUSTRIES.

No. :D.I0.-SU~[~{;\HY OF l\L\NUFAC'I'URL~S, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRmS, CENSUS YEAl!S 1880, 18~0, 1900, AND 1905-Continued.

Num .. Wagc-camers.

Ccrr- bero/ Imlu.lrr. sus est.Ill!· C'lpitn.l. AYerage year. li'h- number. 1'ot[tl wages.

ments.

Dollal"8. DOllars. Gfl~mnchiI;L',';IUHllJlvtcr~. lSS0 B-1 1,147,000 853 30i,I08 1800 88 I, C,03,4~(j 098 62;\ 902 IUUU 113 ·1,II01,OH 2,](jG ],185,431 HIO;, 80 Ii, (;01,157 2,074 l,u02,24.7 GIn,. _ ......... _ .......... 1830 1119 18, BO'l,cUO 2·1,177 9,1'14.,100 1890 20~ ·10,906,850 44,892 20,886,001 19UO 35ii 6J, 4~3, OU3 fi2,8L8 27, U84,71O Hl05 399 80, ~89, 151 flB,91l0 37 2RR 148

GlnC::fI, cnttiug', staining, 1~80 170 9J5,180 1,586 ' 700: 768 nnu Ol'llHlllenlillg'. IHUO 270 2,60·1,089 3,320 1,95·1, oliO

19UO 411 4, OOU, 509 'I, OJ..! 2,39:1,7n 190ii tjf)3 7,365,225 8,379 4,3,,9, IOU G I ov~. fl.,\(l In.i.ll ellS, IHEO 8UO 3,379,048 7,097 1,(jr,5J()~5

lellther.· ]890 32-1 6, \177, H2O 8,1S7 .2,070, :144 1900 39·l 9, osa, 809 11,g.J.5 4,182,1)18 10U5 B30 10,705,5911 10,0·15 3,8·10,2,;3

1:.\'O.w,,~ .................. 1'1ftll. ') ~,?f.)''d® ),)'it;, '0'\11.1,'1:«12 1~~0 7 5, 991, 023 1,724 902 086 1911U 8 41,011,3{5 3, ~H8 ],75;,: 170 IOU.; 0 17,0·10.313 2,870 1,77'1,580 <iluc ...................... ]f80 82 a, 9111, 750 1,801 (iOO,018 lSYO ti2 4, Hf19,2{i(i 1, IiY7 mO,089 InDo D1 6,114,107 l,fil.8 085,09fi lUU:; fi8 10, 67a, 338 2,80·1 1 528 512 Go111 mill ~i1"cr, lenr fl.lld 1880 60 498,500 \lu5 '.110; 047 foil. lSg0 81 ' 1, lQ5, lUB 1,405 GD8,lfi7 190U 93 1, ORG, 85·1 1,103 49H,tiH2 1905 83 1,071,562 1,402 602,fiJB Goll1 nnd ~ilY(:r, rc<1ul!ing- lRHD 28 817,100 801 178,li!.W nllcl l'clininb', Hut (rolll 1890 38 1, 7fl3, a97 88~ 025 1108 tile OI'C. 10UO ii7 1,0·[·1,12·1 219 I'll: 400 1905 41 2, 8:.!tJ, Om) 2R7 200,21i8 Gruphlte and gflLJlhitc 1~80 4 11a,OOO 89 SU,225 rGJillin~.' 1690 3 3S,OH 18 9,008 1900 11 411,12H 1~7 04,370 1005 11 if7S, 182 218 107,810 Grcllse fl.nd t/lllo\\' ........ 1880 ]flG 2, MO, 7i9 1,091 55G,015 lRnO 233 4, 331i, 193 1,470 703,888 HIOO 287 7, 07l, 2·12 2,0·10 l,ODH,fillS 1005 300 10,284, SGD 3 0"8 2,114,365 GriJlc1.st..onc~ ••.••••••. eo._ 18~0 H 12;',2111 ' 2~1 57,040 1~90 9 78,7.'ili t2.4. lit,""'" IVUO 25 903,348 1,W7 407, loS 1905 23 1,869,006 706 27-1,748 Hllil'l\'Ol'ki ............... lRHO 2U9 GI3,0·IO 1,172 32:3,315 18\10 ·192 1,362,993 1 397 490,2114 lYOO 158 7DO,113 '820 287,2ti8 1905 125 1,131,850 8li3 334,778 IIltmmoCko .. _ ............ 1880 5 22, :lOO 82

U'~~~ lauo 6 6~,525 80 10UO 13 3m~, 2fl4 339 101: 626 HIO;; 14 289,ii70 271 gl,al!) HfLnd~ktliL gO(l(ls .. w' a ___ • 1>SO 39 };;2,700 1,81<1 137,720 18UO 28 78,468 IgG 85 SuI lUOO 85 2(J.!,913 804 7i:/870 ISO!; 05 279,541 377 78: 583 nand stllmp.' ..... "._ .. _. ISW '10 103,160 163 82,S93 1800 2:H 903,873 705 34·I,Oon IUUO 2Q8 1, 2U3, 911l 1,U52 490, oar. IHOii 22{ 1,231,8G6 976 511,808 II,mIWlLrc .... _._ •• ,' _ .. _. 18~O 192 15,303,551. 16,801 G, 810, 918 IR(IO aliQ 21i, 271, 840 18,4115 ~. 056, 007 1900 3.Ql 39,311,7·15 21i,163 11,422,758 19115 445 52,8RI,07R 31,7]:1 14,580,58\1 TInnlWfll'C, snddlet'jf. "_'_ 18RO 6·1 I, fi55, 550 2,815 9110,132 1~90 102 3,376,356 2,017 1,200,326 1900 so 3,335,27'1 2,9·10 1,217,202 '!.'lilIh '1;., ",'1>\'10,'0.'<11 'O,'Xll; ),tr.!$,E!iO Hltt llll(l eflp malerillls '" mo DI 740, 8~S 1,215 11l3,S,,4 limo 7:l 1,70',),650 1,589 698,456 1900 70 1,7<J.!,410 1,371 '!3·1,1·18 1905 65 1.,26·1,051 2,4H 818,751

~

VllJue of

Cost of prrll.ll1cts, illclucling ml1terinl9 custom worlc

u"cd.

-Dollars.

636 670 675:512

1,943,230 ~,OJ2, 907 8,028,1121

j 2, HO, 085 16,731,000 26, 14i" 52\! 1, 15U, 866 2, ms,2H7 3, 53·j, ml(l 4,84.5,393 4, 3ul, 109 5,021, JA<l 9,183,130

10,000,889 11,'0·\4,40'0 r" 02\), 131

I5,773,23n 20,258,022 2,780, B4!l 2,510,027 3,707,023 G, lPO, 13~ 1,011,702 1,834,710 1, GO·l, OlB 1, 47l1, 111 H,l:1S,81.1

~0,005, 000 10, n32, 3Gl 17, uB~, 37~

114,100 26,380

211i, oliO 117,800

11,779,482 5,185, nol 8,751,797

12, 800, 07~ 8:',:Wn M,'<J,'2.

263, ~11 21H,113 am, 132 8.10,0'15 49B,172 7~7, 088 01,830 26, flS5

242,950 lSD, 780 239,0,10 88,280

12~, 471 lUo, r,nG 103,648 432, (lS7 522, G5!) 50'1,728

10,007,577 10,186,1.12 14, (i05, 2,j'[ 111, (~'1·I, 214

1,85 1,430 1,62·1, H'19 I, 690,1(i~ 1,830, lUll 1, 3~5, 2:11 2,059,001 2,797,756 4,210, VoG

nna repnlring.!

Dollr'o·s. 1,~;;1, 00 1 l,g:\S,6H 4,3\)0,930 0, (i30, H75

21, 1M, 571 41,051, ()O4 56 530 71' 79: (i07: 998

<l

U 8 2 3

2,035,00< 6, 1l90,37, 8,750,0·1.

13,187, GI\ 7,:~7H, nor.

10,103,82 " 1 16 no ]5 17: 7'10: a~r.

G

" ~ It, 'Dn), 'i\' 7756, G8

21: (W:l, cm G o 2 l o G I; o 1 1 !l R o 7 5 o '> a 9 3 1 1 a 5 () !)

9 :! 1 (; 1 2 ·1 ·1 5 ·1 ii G :;

2~, li('ia, 03( 4,3:2·1,07' 4, 270, ~Ii 6, 3H~, 00

10, O:H, 118. 1, 6j·f, 0-1 2,977,79 2,G(;Ci,22· 2,095,2Y 9,M!!,IH

3') 0'1:; rp jJ: 8'1 ~I: f,~ 18,72·1,09

2111,00 5f,(iO.

~~g,~z .112"J,

18,730, OJ' 7"n'1,01

11,05:1, ()2 18, R14, f'~

lSI,o" l2:~ '.!,u

l,03S: Of) 7SS,04

1,.1107,7'2 2,'18tJ,on 1, '1011, 21 1,782, ri9

]10, an 00,25

180,11 4011i, !l I H(i,S5 ~Or;, 77 nD1, 1~ fi1H.81 ::H~,(i1.

1,083, B7 Il 2

1937 Ii' 2: 017: fj~ <!8 II 03 22,053, (j

20,7:lti,4G 35,84(i,nf"

1~'m'~" -.1:ll,~: J( 4,14\1,·1 • 4,R'lO,'7' 2917 l)

:1:~(m:6~ 3,8·111,1 6,4010,1

3 ,6 71 _1 I)" H9 26 c,o .H W 08

I Scc notc 1, p. lOS, us to gross and nct ynlne of products. 'R9portcd as" GJo\'9_" alld milt!!ns" ifll81l0.1ROIl ,ud 1900, 111111 inc1udec1 It few small p.stn blishmcn ts

mnlnn/l' glOYCSllnd Ullltena fl'ollllllutcrinl. "tIler dum lClJ.tIlCr but not Jmit gloves Ilncl wittCJlS. B Hepnrl"ll aR " (lrr'1,hlte" in 1880 n\1(11.800. ' illlcllll!CS eURtom llnd neJghbol'hoorl "hons inIS80 01111 1RQI1

1910

MANUFACTURm3. BY SPECIl!'IED INDTTR'I'RIES-. 185

fIlo. 110.-SU),HlAll? OF jI,'L~NTJFAC·rUHE.~, BY SPECIFmD INDITSTnIES' Om,sull YEAJL~' 1880, 1890, 1f:)OO, AND W05-0ontinued. '

.,

Nnm· Ce.n- bur of

Industry. Slls c"tab· yco.,.. li"lI-

ments.

'-ITIl Is nlld caps other thiln 1880 48D

woul.2 lHOO 705 1900 815 1905 609

Hltts, woolS .... _ ......... 1880 13 1800 32 1900 24 190" 17

IIrHlcfHLnd whetstones ...... I8HO 25 IROO 9 1000 18 IHIl;; 17

1I000seshoc'; ' ........ _. ___ . 18(10 4 1900 7 190;; 8

Hos!er),ulll! knil goods ••• 1B~0 3n9 18\)1l 7Un lUUO 9~1 1005 1,070

1l0uRn·fnrniRhing gooch, 18KO 1B not elsewhere Hpeciiicd. IHBO 133

1000 209 lUO,; 237

Icc, luu.nufllctllrcd _______ I~HO a,i 1800 222 1900 775 1\10:; 1,820

In]t, print.illgli .......... '" 1880 0;'1 1890 35 1900 (iO ]005 GO

:Iuk, Wl·it!ng' ... ____ ...... 18UO DB 1\)0() 1-1 lU05 -12

IIJsll'IJm~nts, profcs.;·iol1I11 1880 1i.1 ttlHl scicntilie. IHOll 2~:1

1!)00 2r.L B05 225

rl'OIlILlH! RLcel, illduding 18RO 1, 00;; bltl~t .flll'rml'(~.!i, (lTHl 1RUO Mf) stcelll'Ol'k" and rolling 1900 Glill mills.' 1!)05 n05

Iron 11m! stoel. bolts, 11l1t~, IRSO 100 wo.51h<!I'R, ltrld ri ,.pets, Ilot 180U 8:J ITlIt<le III rolling mil1~ or 1900 72 steel works. HlO5 88

Iron nnrl steel, doors and IR8Q Ii shutters. lS90 7

1900 18 1U05 2<1

'IrOTlILlIll steel, forgings ••• IHHO 91 !ti90 gO 1(100 90 1005 las

Iron nnd steel, llnilH 011[1 1H80 62 8I'ikcR.(\ntallu wrought, 18l

'0 138

iuc!utlillg wire ]l,tns, 1\)00 102 not Illft.de in mlling 19U5 76 mills or steel wor]{s.

Iroll nnd steel pipe, 1880 35 wrought. 1H!l0 2~

1900 19 19Uii 27

Ivory lLm! bone WOl'k ..... 1880 f,5 1K90 G'(

1900 70 19Uo ~G

--

Cflpit.ll.

J),,/I((,. •. 6, 46f), 4G8

13,72·1,002 25,095,5'18 33,479,470 3, GIo, 830 ·1,1·12,2'2>1 2,000,802 1,640,00·1

la2, 5~5 97,935

216, SSG 123 WI

I, 2fJ9: 065 163,101

1,227,'157 15,579,591 60,007,738 01,800, (;0·1

106, GG3, [,n 4M,SIlG

OJ 9:~9, 059 10, 63-1,2Hi

9,Bi2.·U5 1,1;'1.200 9,H'I6,'168

HH, 019, n07 GO, oU~,OOl 1,251,050 1,81i3,02;; ~, OH,7H7 ", ()OiJ,77,j

7n2,19;1 BiG,717

1,180, G07 .1,312,19(; 2, 9OG, 021 4,475,G09 5,3H2,930

230, 9i], 884 372, 6i8, 018 J)73, :391, 063 935, 327, Sa9

4, \)33, 019 10,789,821 10, 7!l9, 692 18,912.1>16

79; 375 42,5[10

261,9"R 1,llV,fl42 3,098,2<11 7,Ui2,1·lfJ 9, 67ii, !lOa

28,246,474 3,877,80:;

2-1,33·1, ij.19 10, 7f)1, 3n!) 8,741,910

u,129,5fiiJ 22,622, all7 18, B·13, U77 13, Of)2, 606

'tl5,f;6·1 1,R9·I,D,W

939 7J.! 1 2G9'r77

Wugc·cn rncrH.

CosL of m~iteril\ls A vern-gc ITot number. 'tl wngoR. nsed.

17 2,10 2fl:931 m 42·j 34: 208

1\·i70 3,500 2,108 1,503

225 57

189 2:!O ,174 231 2g~

28,1;8ii 01l,5H8 83,387

103715 ' 502

3,'117 r',212 4,77H

4·17 2,820 6,&~0

10,101 480 aso GOa 711 381 2K5 4;10

1 DUO I; 978 2,775 S,437

1·IO,9i8 1-18 715 222; 400 24~, 640

5,OG4 6, {l115 7, G60 8,090

2~:l ,16

117 ti9!!

S,21O 4,208 4,liS8 5, (i05 2,010

16, liOO 'J, ·177 3,081

5,210 11,093 5,536 5, ·116 1,105 1,240 1,33-1 1 7<19

6 12 I·' 17 1 1

Dollal's. , 630,5:12 ,1150, nt7 ,14·1, :lIiO ,009,800 I HHa, 215 ,219,976 937,8:)5 619,194 5i, fltil IH,75-1 72,879 9J,·nB

1 2 S

2-11,81l·1 1l7, '127 126, {i29

6,701,475 1\;)78.119 4,358,627 1, 53(i, 024

2Jr.,800 1, 1i0(l, 929 I,Boi,552 1,879,869

1 , HO,~S5

,005,906 1.402,745 5,5·19, ]62

1

230 2R·1 ~!09: 7·10 2U8,1Ol ·17·1,987 150, MIR lIS, !liU IfiH,720 OIlS, 751

,191,598 1,128,885 ]

6 7

12

82;3 205 6: 476: 7~5 8, \)77, QOO 0,820,270

J.l1

. . ,426, ilO6

1,931,300 3, OOJ, 454 2,991.857 J, 6·12, 268

1

103,2fo!l 30,7fi4 85, G83 ~07, SOO

,329,lf1l , , 1

J, SU, 114 2, f>59, ~3S ;,428,100 .,25;\ 171

7,IM.253 2,0,12,2fiO 1, (i~·1, 07;

" 1,788,2;'8 u,3U7,715 2,49;', 8gB 2,472,721

414,701 591,8(j7 529,051 777,·lOS

YILlnco! pI"Ollucts,' induuing',

custom work Itntl

repairing.

Do//al's. 21, ~113,107 37, 311, fJYU 4~, 204, 497 fi9, U41,533 8 5Hi u(iU

,_ 5; 329: 921 3, ()91 , 040 !.I,157,266

22,1,180 5,1,1:16

196,323 SO?,789

1.110, 0~2 497,619 7Ut-:, W-a

29, lUi, 2~7 tH,2,1l,013 9;),·l~2,fitjfl

1ilG, .'\58, 1:19 1,332,1813 H,3·17,265

14, 27R, 175 15,010,628

5,{of,1ti3 4.900,983

1~. 700,978 23, 7!10, 0-15

l,fi::m,,113 ~, 37ti,ti72 3, 07U, ~.1-18 5,77·1,:m4 1, 12H, ~07 I, ~.W~, 7fl9 1,8S1,ll38 1,639,091 3. 27t, fI16 1, ~~3,~~5 f), ., f7, hlO

200, f,fi7, 685 4:10, D5~, 3·\8 bll3. !l(iH, 2;8 90;;.787,738 10,0731~mo 12, an. 031 l~, mR, 3H2 H, uBi, 10&

{[la, GaO ~8,51&

819,H2{): 1 •. fi7,235 U.492,028 U.O·I'.!,nfi3

1()"I:;~,H2 1:1,110,3%

0, G~U. 2:10 a~, 2~7,fil7 14, i7;,299

H, ~~:!, ~U{j

lS, ~2il2, 1112 57 ~ H}!i, }illl 21. ~g",O-l:J 17; -1(10, ~12

1,·1;,4. tl()] 1. !n~.W7 1,~n.:157 2~ ~l;a, tit}2

1 Sec 110le 1, p. ]98, as to gro~s.nnd not value of products. II' " ", Til r. II

2IJlcludcs 2Hi cstnbJisJul1C'nts TfJ .1UULJ reported as "J:lu1",~, !.eJt, 1.8 nR If!lls, stlR",'" Ilnd ,J1') t1~ •• IIftt~ nIH! cn.ps, other tlmTJ fclt, Rlraw, nne] wool;" Imd 171 III 11100 report~<1 as Fur hats, 'UlI! 6'.4 "s HIlls am1 CILP~, not inc!ucUng fur hilts 1UI<1 wool hut ....

a Reporte<1 as "Wool hnts" in lR80, 1890, anu1900. j Tueluded in othcr Clltssificniiolls lIl18S0. 'Inel\l'~QH estflbltAhrnents rcpOl'tcr1 ItS "ink" in 1880. • . .. IJE~tnb!j8hmenl!oi reportetlCL"i "InklJ in IBBO nrc shown nnder "Ink, l)nnt~l.l~t ~ III nd 'Jnclurl!.s 19U cst.lulishmcnl's I'eporlu(] IlS "Iron anu steel, bll",t [U.rIltLCCH and 410 us ron a

steol, sleel works ancI roliing mill"" in 1005.

1910

186 lIIANUFAOTURES, BY SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES.

No.- 110.-SmmARY OF MAXUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED I~DUSTRIES, GEXSUB YEARS 1880, 18flO, 1900, AND 1905--Continued.

Industry.

---------Japanning ............... .

Jewelr)" ................ .

Jewelry (mel in!:it.rumcut cuscs.

Jute anei j ute goods _ .. __ _

Kllolillllu<lgl'OUlldearths.

LabelH and tugR . __ . _ .. __ _

Lamps amil'ellectors .. _ •.

Lapidary Worl •••••• _ .•.••

Loril, relinCli ........... ..

Lasts _. ___ ... _ .......... ..

Leather !l'oo.l"' ••..••... _.

Len the]', tlUU1Ct], cnrricrl, nml finished. t

Lime ana cement' _ ......

Lillcngood. a __ .... _ .. _ ...

Li'1l1ors, distilled •• __ .. _ •.

Cen-Sll.~

year.

1880 1890 1000 1905 18RO lROO 1000 lUDii 1880 18110 11100 1005 1880 1890 lUOO 1905 1880 1890 JUOO lUII5 ISSO IMOO lUOO 1905 IS80 lSUO 1900 1905 1880 1auo 19110 ID05 1880 1800 1900 1905 1~·SO IH90 1000 1905

I 1,RO I 1800

1000 lUDI) Ib~O logO 19OO 190:; ISS0 WID 1000 190ii IRSO 18\)0 190() lUll5 IH~II \~no 1000 100:, lSHO lROO 1000 lUOu

Nllm-her of C"tIlIJ- CllpU>LI. lisl1-

ment ••

Dolla,.". 30 78,710 39 285, 'IH4 38 117,639 a:a 595,095

730 1l,4:n,lM 783 22,2·16,50R S:,t 27,871, U24

1,023 SU, G78, 9G6 17 (,2,000 71) 1)34, UOO G:l 5'17,758 97 1, ·137, 835 4 415,000 7 1,61;I,fii:JU

18 7,027,203 16 1'1,010,132 63 1,291, [)27 90 :'\,3:14,570

1·15 12,212,341 131 10,195,703

HI 451, fiOO 47 6·16,815 47 H·18,110 (j7 2,117,65'1 74 1,873,625 03 2,550,211

Iv!) 6,375,474 112 7,705,527

65 171i,875 2IJ 1011, 1i35 GO 3, OS7, 390 M 2,383,8ti2 2G 2, fl13, 01i6 17 3,R9;;,!i10 10 1.,335,750 9 1, IG2,8U1

62 -li7, HH2 f>2 00G,820 (m 1, -lR-I, no6 55 2) 008,553 W' 2, ;JGO, ~75 ~H 4,802,5~5 34 3,0·1O,3ao :$2 D,015,161 RI 1, 42G, 850

IIH 3,571,847 315 u, m1,2H·:! 423 R, 50il, 111

5,G2R n, 383,!1ll 1,787 98, 08H, GUS 1, HOB 173,977, ,121 1, ()jg 2·12, iiS·1, 25-1

(115 &~~~,~~~ 873 . ,/0_,. !1~8 '1R, 7Rfi, 730 831 121, fifiR, 746

6 906,800 3 908, IiSO

18 0, £i8R, 999 15 fi,2U3,878

8H 2·1,217,595 ~·IO 31,006,176 9Gfl 32, filO, OO~ 803 flO, 101, Sti2

. "---Wage-carners.

A verngc ITotUI wages

Co"l, of matei'ials

used. numbcI', ..

Dollm's, Dolla·,·" 183 65,OG2 63,743 2·13 105, HI7 120,IS·1 160 75,0103 55, a05 426 187.736 2-12,238

12,697 6,HJ.,fiSS 10,32-1,990 13,880 8,038,327 10,110,21H 20 .. 108 10,013,887 22,234,634 22,OSn 12, fl92, 8-16 2·1, 177, ~20

138 51, 000 4S,550 910 4·1i.i, 9~7 483,441 81U 322, !i{){) -135,717

1,07G 623,887 84~, 98K 525 Hl, U7U ,1,1-7,00-1.

1,1.9-1 StiR,585 501,90U 4,506 1, lHl, 790 3,015, Rfi2 6 083 1 917 986 5,05-.1,130

'898 '310: 90il 697, 006 1,271 548,879 1,330,200 2,09·1 820,678 1, [\51, 335 2,Hi7 8\18,700 1, 86S, 901

328 140,268 1192,655 618 288,91i0 '102,371 7ii<! 2R9,273 ~87 517

1,3·18 000,439 957: 028 1, no 74~, 423 1,852,906 2,OG6 1,03;;, gliO 1,5·12,092 4,72;) 2, 071l, 980 3,497,23G 4,420 2,170,590 3,682,561

252 H20i5 226,277 92 58; 6·12 12'1, Rfl2

'108 498,715 4, G55, 765 507 656, 6~7 6, :l~3, 675

1,181 li41i,2,,8 21, 9,IH, R21i 888 460,102 12, m)~, 3GO 409 237, !lao 7,4U6,8·15 4.u 219,387 5,0'10,178 537 30S, U75 221,905 696 485,743 331,225

1,131 6·19,654 526,6iO 1,208 797,714 707,712

5i1 3l1i,363 4,363,209 G:l7 SK:l, 1~8 6,~~2, 1,;7 605 321,59R 6,270,497 1146 405,025 7,910,180

1.,430 587,208 1,511,8'18 2,907 1,237,587 3,:!2-1,828 6,203 2,271,755 G, 191, 058 7,78;' 3,137,125 {'I, 62fi, en·!

40,282 IIi, 511;\, 828 1511, 3H4, 1.17 4~, 392 21 ,2·10, DBD 122, D.J.Ii, 72l 52, lot) 22, ilUl, OUI 105,000, 004 51,239 27, O·lU, 152 191,179,07:\ 5,61i9 1,fi79,31:1 2,r.·19, '180

1~, 0-1a 4,9·1·1,313 5, GUI, 863 10,085 ',740,735 II, ua9, 727 32, 3~8 15,SUl,5-10 22, B78, 1R2 1,414 38'~, 046 1,131,875

574 167,13'1 o ~QS, ~OZ 3,288 I, 03ti, 839 ..... ,:mO,.)11 3,811 I, ~2·J, 621 3,740,669 6,1i02 2, 6(;a, D67 27,744,2,1,) 4,7G2 2,2·lti,O/i·t 1-1,909,173 3,720 1,732,79H Iii, 1-1.5, 363 5,355 2,657,025 25,625,858

-.

Vnlllc of produc t~,

ng ror]c

inclucli custom \

and repaid ng.l

Dolla·,. B. 1,080 0,8J9 5, liOB 7,060 1, o~l I .. HiB H, fi59 0,681 1,070 I,OfJ3 j,1J'i7 1,0·18 6 982 0: 121 3,79'/ 5,802 5,757 G,BnZ 2,151 8,70-t 5,825 H,30-1 '1,052 2,,197 7,829 9,3W 1,3U n,874 ·1,080 5, £iOf 6 281 6:SH f',702 '1,848 0, VOl 8,601 [; 296 O:Oe,5 9742 9:771 0,671

,1,754 77,82·1 "'i,4G2

Jot 36 21 60

22,20' iN,7li 4G,12 53,22

13 1,45 1,Ii')( 2,2U

60 1,12 5,38 9,06 1, ,15 2,8·1 3,72 '1,43

86 1, OJ 1,10 2,~1i 3,3" 4,03 B 31 8:90

64 31

fi,78 7,04

23,19 ln, ·17 8 63 6;12

76 1,23 1,87 2,fll :;, GO 8,3; 7,'1 9,21 2,73 G,M3

1,507 87,611 iJ5,S·ji) i·l,UH Hi,O!12

38,127 20 900 -2: ~n'8

fi,2H 11,7. 17,6"

200,2£ 172,1: 20·1,0 !l5'.l, (j'

5 7·, 15: 'i·1 ~, ~~)! 21),6 7.1, I ~~i)

8H,477 02,401 n,273 iR,'lnO I)G,388 l38,UH3 )7, HnU 9~, flSl utl,8S6

fi"!,7. 1,8-

Ii 4,ill 0,8.

1ti:~! BtI,7.

131,2 'See note 1, p. 19S, aR io gl'll"'l anel net ynlne 01 prorluc(.q. 'Iuel1<f1cs CU"tolll_llnd neig-hlJOrhoofl Rhops in I~SO aUIllbOO. 'Tne!llllcs 2 e;tn.hIISluncutR In 1(100,8 i111H90, fLnt124 in I~Sll rcportc(l n.s "Lcather board," 17 In 1800

IlIllI a l1lIMHll,rcliorlcfl.nR" lJello\.VR," nnfl13~ i111800 Ilnd 5i in 1.~8U lIS" Leather goorh" 'Includes 38 cstnbhshmen Is 1Il lSUU l'cpm"tcfl IlS "I,enther, dressed skillS," 121 II. ".Leath,]r

morocco," 32 n.~ U Lcnthcr, patent nnel CllllIrlcl(!.I1," nnfll,u9G n~ II Lenther tllnllcd und Clul'iu(l'" RUff 2,319 in1S:-lO nq II T,(~n.thcr, cnrriel1," 2021lH II Lcn.ther, dre~~ed sldnR," 2 ns dLeathor pn.tent fl.lld 'Cllltln~ eled," (1.11(1 H,105 U!'J II Lenth'.!!', tnnlll!ll." At the census of 1880 mjttLhlishlllent~ engngcd in bot.h tn,nning nnd currying lnltllc n sepltrntc report for (!neil bralleil of the indll~trv and were conuted t1l"i ce

5 Tnclluj". 176 eqto.blishmcnts reported "s "Gnsulll wnll plnsfer" 526 liS ;'Llme" nnd' 129 as "Cement," in 190fi. " 8 Includes 1 estnblisllmcnt reported liS "Thread, linen," In 1880.

1910

]H,NUF.A.C'fURES, BY SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES. 187

No. J 10.-Su)DrAl(l~ OF ?LINUF.\CTFIU:H, DY SPECnmm INmJS'j'IlIES, CENSUS YEAIlS 1880, 1890, 11l00, AND Ul05-0ontilluccl.

Nunl Ccn· ber 0 sna (~;ollnl)

year. Jjsh~

!

Liquors, umlt ............. 1880 1tlUO 1900 11JU5

Lilttlors, "inons ........... 1880 1800 1000 11)05

LiLhogrnphing IlIld en· l,qSO grlll'ing, 1890

1900 1905

LODldllg·gln,'.~ Imu pic- 1880 ture frlllllcs.' 1090

1000 1000

Lumiler U.Ill! Umber pro,!- 1880 uet,,' 1HlIO

L u In h c r, I,l,tning-m.ill products, illl'lndinp; sasll, doors, !lilt] blim]s:'

laOO 1905 lRRO lR% lUOO lUU5

lIfu.lt ...................... lASO 1890 1900 190"

.hrl.1nt~1H, ~lntc, mo.r.Ille, lH80 nut:! mu.l'hleizcd, loU~

lUCO 1000

l\[!trhlc IUl'! stone ,york' __ lR80 1090 InOO H,Oil

Mlttchcs .................. IHSO lS90

I }0~ Mitt" 1t11l1 m"tting ........ I 1~81l

ISVO IfJOO 100,;

M~tct.;sc."i'c" !tnt:! spring l~HO " u l.S~O

1900 1005

lIrillJncry 1l1llIlncegoD<l8.. }P·HO 1 SOO 1000 1905

Millotoncs O ............... 1H80 1R90 1900

lIIincra] nlH!soc1n wn terr. 1'1' 1Ri'.O IR90 JOno 190:;

!>1irrors .......... __ • ...... IHSO

jlS20 1~IlO lU05

mcnl s.

2,101 1,218 1,50'1 1,;'31

117 23G ~59 'lBo 107 219 26;\ 2-J.~ 615

1,290 362 442

25,7£18 22, U17 23,053 19,1.27 2, ·in1 3,670 4,198 5,00B

216 202 1,\5 HI

46 90 32

·1 2, g·IG 1,321 l,6[hl 1,M2

37 27 22 23 12 24 o

12 3R7 GDG 5RO ?lli 2·17 278 Mil 860 1Ii 4 3

512 1, ~77 2,71i3 3,469

7 ·15

l03 119

._-

C/!pltaJ.

Dol/a."., 91., 20R, 224

zaz, 471, 290 ·113, 7U7, 233 515, 03(i, 792

2,581,010 5,702,7R3 ll, 83H, 015

17,770,210 4, 5Ul, 825

15, '190, 127 22 B7B 1<12 25:037: 781

4, ,.7, 660 8,551,095 {),oOO, 301 7,633, eG3

181,155,392 657, 881, 0,,-1 400,857,337 517,22·1,128 88,070, ,,93

120,271,4.10 118,918,550 177,1.15,7iH B,aOO,Hl 2-1,203, SQ·I 39, 288, 102 17, 93,1, 20-1

750,300

1,~tJ'm W;%1

Jf>, 498, 221 2.1, 011, 961 39,5;,0, Hli UU, o2G, 72·1 2,114,800 1, on, 002 :J,893,000 5,33·1,035

212,000 892, n;l9 On-!,155 838, n07

1, NU, 750 G, 602. 929 7, \l9S, fi73

H,513,u03 2,G7H,S~O G,G30.~lO

10,76-1, Rl3 17,84~, 82l.

178,900 49,·1,,0 4Q, 2~IK

2,560,Ml 10,781, HI? 19,726, HnO 28,100,022

If)Q, ~OO 1, (iO,"" 772 3, 184, 4~6 3 H50 1G9

-_. '''agc-earners,

I ;Iil~;'~f,;, 1'otnl wngcs.

----_. Dollal·s.

2l1,220 12, lUB, 053 30,257 20, 713, ~~3 a\),'~o 25,77{),'i()e.

'18'5~? 31,5·12,897 216,559

~ 013 2119,458 'lG3 446,Of,{)

1:913 1,001,5M 4,:122 2, :lO7, 302 9,G56 Ii, 855, 330

12,09-1 6,882,lGR 12,6H R, 198, 6i6

6, IR3 2,471,105 7, U!.:!S 3,8·16,857 0,029 2, ;"')50, 371 6,02., 8,314,73[;

l-I8,290 :\1,89;1, (108 81:1,96-1 87,934,2M 41<!,305 148,007, B-16 404 G2G 1HS, 021, 519 37: 187 14, 1.3J, 651. 7~, \rl3 42,221, S50 73,5\0 32, G21, 704 97,67. 50,713, a07 2,332 1, 00·1, 5~R 3,328

1

I, mlO, 175 1, gUO 1, IS?, 513 2,OM 1,·lf,li,90R

72il :HS,009 1,520 G53,119

'131 27!),12G 87 56, ·103

21,471 10, 2;l~, 885 21, DoO l[), 314, 59R 30,611 lt1, 328, li-i '10,005 25,032,725

2,2H1 ijn~, 011 1,096 473, n56 2,0·17 612,7J5 S, 1~5 1,100,800

28~ ]~5,129 383 172,87,1

1,197 237,28'2 62;; Z19,104

2, S04 cOR,325 G,318 2,703,953 7,G·19 3, 10~, 013

10,.j~7 4, Rln, U07 (i,5;J5 l,IiIH,OH

11,118 4,52(1\021 111,Ril n, H17. Si,;; :17,500 10, 38~' ~J~ li·l

24 l~:'iG.l 37 20,9fii

2, i2G 1, OG,), (i~3 5,910 2,;80, HiS 8, 7~~ '1, 07~) I 770

10, R70 n, 137, 001 77 .tl,900

1,404 812,107 2,5,')5 1.231, "so 2 G·1D 1 ~i4 807

Oo,t of TIIIlLerilLlg,

used.

Dol/w's. [itj,S;:W,iiOO 6-1, 003, g·17 51, ilfaS, 2·.\7 N,911,619 1,3'10, !l29 1, 31S, 012 8,689, :;30 5,693,891 2, 75G, 2G..I G, 265,41;.1 7,88li,0·15 8,3-10,82.:l 4,831,2·18 7,009,115 4, ;29, 2R~ 4,9;6,121

146,312,937 2'J2, 562, 29G 2,J2, 685, 257 183, 78G, 210

45 I 268, ·162 10·1, n~, R3·1 gn,fiG~, 50]

I-la, 137, IJG2 1·1,321., -:123 17,100, Oi·1 H,SJIi,7·1I 23, G20, 981

47G.4Hl ],25·1. (i(i7

47;;,038 95,735

12,7·13,3015 10, 23~, 430 13,180,635 IO, 147, 612

3,:198, flfi2 03.1,008

3,420,740 3,28.1, Sflf,

233,707 301,501 5111,137 574,1118

3, 11(i, ·i71 fI, 727. iiSO

J 0,227, 09f.l J fi, HZ,;, 9:11 6,14~, 001 8, .'j.~~, 3·J2

16, G5·1, 295 20, 2;)R, HIS

]7~j 725 IH,29·1 SO, U95

2, 117~ 7fH '1,5{i~1803 8, n(jG, S!ll

10, OO~,292 212,000

3,214,lill Ii, 9~1.). n71 4, 5S7, 349

Vn.lllc of l'ro!.lnc.ta, including'

C1JIStom 'work n.nd

rcpn.iring. t

Dollll?'s. 1.01, U5~, 385 182, 731, 622 2:1li,9H,9H 298, 358, 732

:I, W9, lOS 2,846,1·1H 6,547,310

1l,0Il7,S5g tJ, 012, sas

17, 9S8, 157 22,2·10, 679 25,245,2GIJ

9,69(1,219 10,376,173 10,8,16,929 13, 260, 6·15

233, G08, RH6 487, 9fi7, 382 555,197,271 li~O, 022, G90 73, '124,681

18S, 681, 5\;2 1!l7, 7SC" In 2.17,44],956 18,278,102 ~3,442, 009 IH, an, 600 :10,288, mH 1, O~O, GGO S, 127, fi(j2 1,lla,796

22:1,706 31,416,150 41,02·1,2fi!l 42,2:10, ·1:\7 !l3, 050, 8-12 1,06\ 4.G 2,193,638 6,005,937 5,6,]6,741.

4:19,370 60H, (i25

1,165, 330 1,2,12,906 6,288,234

If), oRa, 032 17,950,5i8 27,755,2HS

g, 577, H40 18,017,067 29, 4GO, ,106 50, 777,7GS

35;',519 "'-i, lil2 7n,g2.2

~, 741, 7Of) J-I, 3fJ3. 745 23, 2dH, 87G gO, 2~;1, 160

30·1,000 !i, 001l, li33 R, 00·1,801 7, G05, i35

tRee nntlll, p. 10\ liS to po,~ IInl!llct vn!ue of pro(!ntts. 21lleIUrlC9 cllRtom IHlll neigh iJot'hooe] shops ill 1800 lUll! 1800, 3 Ine1utle" 21.011 cstn.iJlisllmc1I t. in 1890 reporter! ns .. Lumbcr "TId other mill proelucls IroD! Jogs or

bolts," aUfl liGOn as "'l'jmb~r pr()clncts, nnt DlfLTlurnetllflHi at mill," anll 25,708 in IHSO itS "IJll1Jiucl', s£\.\verl/' ,m as "8hingle~, Rplit," fL1IU 5 ns I'Ycn~crillg'" Includes (,llstOlll mills in IH:10 nncl lfHlO.

"Inclndes l,20B c!i"tal.Jlb;l1mcnts reported as "Lumber, p1nnQcl," uua 1,2S~ ns HBush, dnors, nlld bUnda," jll lBHO.

'Includes 477 cstabliRhmcnts rellortcn a, "Artitieial stone" in 1905. Includes custom nnd neigh. borhl)oe] shops in lRHO autl ISUO.

"lnclu(led jIl "All otlIer industries" in 1905.

1910

188 MANUFACTURES, llY SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES;

No, 110.-SUMlIIARY OF MA::-:1UFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTHIES, CENSUS YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900, AND 1905-Contilllled.

Industr)'.

Mixed toxlilos2 .......... . .Mudds Hwl pntterlls, lIot

ill('llldill!l paper pttt· tCl'llS.3

Xliru­Cen· hurof sus estnh· Cnpitnl.

ymr. Ii"h· 'meuls.

D()/l((7·s. 1880 ·170 37, 90G, 0;;7 lSiiD 23:1 447,351 18\10 45G 1,5\)'1,80·1 19GO 5ao 2,2·19, OH·1 1905 5·17 2,895,827

~ronlln1CnI8 nnll tomb· umo 2,0f>2 13,073,232 stones.' 1900 1,26,} 12, G·t6, 030

190f> 1 ·139 15,817,34-1 Mucilage nnd pltsle ....... 1880 '4 S,100

18BO 5f> 7,18 8211

Mu.iCllllll"trl1luenls o.n(1 materiulf:l, not speci~ fie.1.

Musical instrumenls, or· gtWS anel IIi:moH, HllIl pinllo und orgllll mutc­rials.1::!

N(!(.!dle~, rlins, and hooks O,nd CYCf!.Ci

1900 116 1.,220; 4211 1905 111 2 ·130 311 18RO S,1 ' 6M; 850 1890 2n 1, 329, 32~ UIOO 229 3,896,101 1905 ] HI 3, U:;, ,169 18S0 3·15 13,791,915 18\10 881 28,021,160 lilUO 390 43,810, -IB1 1900 444 68, ·181, 910 11180 45 1, 564, 738 HmO 55 2, 26H, 70i lUOO 52 4,1117,652 HIO,; 46 5,331,939

Net" alHlHeincs ........... VieO 13 140, (;IiO 18S0 22 1,135,76· 1 InDo 19 1, HiD, 782 lU05 12 2, O~3, ~2~

Oukum' .......••...•.•... 1~90 7 2/5,1", ]900 7 410,190 l!105 fi 488,50'

Oil, castor................ 1HEO 8 17.1,000 IhOU 7 fin, 708 1~00 3 530,221 1~05 ·1 6211,01

Oil, Dotlon'seed and "llke. I~SO 45 3, 81l2, 300 l~\JO 110 ]~!, 808, 906 1900 369 34,451,46 ] DOo 715 7:1 770 .Jl

011, cS5cnliai ......•.•.... l~HU 12·1 ' 67: 75 ISBU 67 1U2,22 1000 ·17 576,28 1£l05 52 723,00

Oil,laru ..•............... l~oU 28 1,127,00 l~BO 7 4Hl,02 1900 7 snu, 77 190il " 213,9i1

Oil, linseed ..........••.•. 1~80 HI 5, R7~, 75 lROO liZ 14,003, 3G 1\100 1H 15, -160, r,l 1905 30 9,8-19,69

Oil, not. elscwhcl'C .peel· l~~O 76 2,014,29 fied.' 1890 1a7 4,936,76

HIOO 105 9 6"1i as 100f> 181 11: oi.t: 60

OHdoth nI1tl linoleum, 1t::f:O 25 3, ·129, fif) lIoor, 1800 19 S, 70·1, 43

1900 18 7,176,19 . 190;} 16 10,108,10

Oilcloth, CIHllllCIC(1. •.•... 11880 4 S15,00 HmO 9 772,8~ HJ(lO 9 I, 70:!, UO 1905 11 S, 695, 12;)

}

2

8

1 7 5 3 (i ·t 0 6 3 2 0 8 2 5 8 3 ·1 ;; 0 G 8 7 0 0 4 '"

'Vnge-carnel's.

AyerngelTotfll w"gC" nnnluer. .,),

Dol/m·s. 43,373 1:1,316,nm

~l:; 421,807 1,627 1, 005,1·15 2,607 1, oM, 9,18 2,780 1,788,184 9 778 (i, 028, 025

10; 014 G, 23Ci, 006 12,624 8,213,OnO

9 .3,090 30\1 110, i82 .j1\8 193,082 oliO 237,34U 573 293,OG2

1,066 605,110 2,405 1 23') 039 2,139 I; 102; 008

10,777 0,805,732 17,040 11, O·IS, [,S8 21,309 11,5-12, 863 33,081 18,527,078 1,30il 480, 5~16 1,827 75n, n5;:) 2,053 1,007,36·1 3,9(\0 1,59;),92:3

210 54,112 618 190,121 7,18 ~22, ]·111 BU 243,551. 142 46, b16 171 5],343 142 48,945 108 4..1,714 i7 'U,532 49 29,OGS 43 28,256

3,319 8S0,836 [; ~OG 1, ·19:1, 780

11;007 :1,1·13,459 15,MO 4, ~37, UU4

ZiS 24,030 197 28,924 IG8 G1,415 132 O!1,7L1 432 ]III,()72 94 53,208 78 4~, ~U5 H 2~i, O~R

1,nG Cl81,077 1, HR6 977,3.j.J 1,328 693,311 1,3'19 783,63·1

5:lG 200,230 848 620, B53

1,Hl 71il,(inO 1,2til 729,3RO 1,735 733,2::!tj I,n21 74[',700 2,718 1,327,235 3,3u5 1,719,938

25B 116,62i 30Jl 182,759 512 SOO, H7H 528 223,819

I See nole 1, p, 198, aR to gro" and !,et value of products. 'Indn.jc(! m other cl<l~"lIlelll1llnR III IHOO, 1900, aud 1905.

Cost of lliaterillls

used.

Dollal's. 37, '2'2i, 7-11

223, g()O 010,(;3(; 82-1,852 92~, 081

7,036,47-1 7, SIJO, 137 8, 7fiii, 417

S,770 ifi5,O::H

1, G13,4·12 ~,300, G:l5

385,776 [)lO, o I;.!

1,205,337 1, ]~Ij, CJ:·\9 7, Oi;}, 45l

la, tl~5, 4UU 17, :~70, film 27, 9S0, 1127

805,999 776,on7

1., 2:l7, 997 1,503,0·14

lIiO, 215 63·I,03.J 865,908

1 HO 516 '231: 733 283,862 ~HO, 9:m 38·1, R\lO 431,231 29B,408 487,2\1:!

5, O!I.l, 251 U, :l(iB,126 45, Hi5, 823 80,029,8G3

12f>, Hi7 120,7:15 5H8,094

1,110, ·170 1, lS·1, -1f>Q

920,G1I0 971, fi.17 (iSl,5B7

12,8701,29·1 19,37·1,5,13 2·j, 395, 775 23,153,151 2,944,335 6, 9:l8, 8·12

10, (),j~, 629 la, 756, 074

ii, 118, '/08 :l. ::I80,2~5 1,853,260 G, 779, 2G3

86·1,200 9S3,518

2, GOO, 412 3 270, U6

V"lue proulH inclu(l;

of !L~, 111 . .:'

work custom lind

repairiJ ---

Dalla, (it; 22 I; 02 2,70 3, H3 4,5·1

20,67 20,:t.! 25,G'

1 l,2( 2,5;; 3,0;'

8, 1,8\ 3,3'

l~::ll 34,9 41 o· Ofi:O t

1,7· 2,11 3,2; 4,71

2\ 1,01 1,·1 1,7'

31 ·1· 3 (i.

5 3 (i

7,6 19,0 uH,7 9U,,1

2 2 8

1, ·1 1,7 J,I 1,:::!

'i 1~, ~ 2.:l,t)

27, ] 27, r

S,C V,'

17,'1 22,:1 4,1 8, 7,

10,< 1, 1,1 3" 4,'

'Include" 7. eHlllbli"hmcnts illlSOO an(\3 in If.ftO reported as "Cignr molds." I Included 111 "Ml1rble f!.n{1 Htone work" In 1880. Includes emstom nnd neighborhood ~hop" in l!'(iO •

. 6111elu;1,'!:'l 9·~ c~tnl:pshmcnts in H105. rCp~)rlccl ns 1'~Iu~icnI1n!-1trnmcnts7 ol'gJLn~11I 2.10 u.s ":MU~il'1l1 l~strl1Ill('H~"I, pHl.n.ofl, and 101 as ":lIn~~('n[ Instrumellt~J IHllllO and organ IIllltcrinhi;n 1~9 jn lUOG, 1.10 ill 1~911, lIlId1!1!n 1h~0, rcported as ?rll~~clli \nstrUinenls, orgnns nllllllllLt(lrinls;" nncl 261 in 1900, 2~(j ill 1800, and 1,'\ 1I118HO, reported 'L~ , MIlS1C}11Imtruments, plauo, .mll lUaterinIH."

• Includes 0. cstnhllHhmel1~s in 1900, 10 in 1890, lmu5 in 1880 rcported itS" Hooles lind eyes." 7 [nC'lu(ler]m other CI'L<;81hcatiom In 18S0. 8 Inclll'\c<l (j e5!nblishmcnls in 1~90 and 7 in l&~O repOl'tnd fiS "011 iIlumino.ting not including llC!II'll'

lellm,.r~t1uing;I' 12.l!1l 18~O n.n<l51 in 1880 as II Oil lubricntiug'" 8 ilt 1800 llud::3 hi 1880 u.s' II Oil l'C'~ill.I' and 1011118$0 as II 011, nmtt's.Ioot.u I., I • I

1910

1rIANUll'AOTCRES, BY SPECIFIED INDUS~~RIES. 189'

No. 110.-SU~\!AI.AnY OP MA:<IUFAcl'u:ms, llY BrEcn'IED IXDUSTRIES, CmiSUS YEARS 1880, umo, Hloa, AND U10Zi-Cuntinueu.

==-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-~-=-=--=-=-=-="-=-=-_~.-=-==-.,,-,,,. -=-=-=-=-=-=".-0.-=--=-=-=-=-.--------------" --==

I I, Wngc-eu.rncrs. Vullwof

NruJl· Cell- her of I Cost or prOll nets,

Iuu1IHtr;" . ~l:8 e,lau- Cupitl\!. 1 Inflterlu.t" llle)uding-yCltr. .lish- Averj'gc Towl mtges used. cllst~'~\tork

. ________ 1--_1ll_c_llt_s·I-----I= ___ ~I------I--rc-'I-"-Li-rl-n-g-.-' Doll(!)·.'. Do/!al·s. ]Jolilt"J'8. DullafS.

Oleomargarine _. _., _ .....

OpticIl1 gouds' __ ._ .. ____ _

Or<lDltnee and ",!lllunec slore3.'

l'!lillls _. ____ .... _. ___ . ___ .

~OoperllJl(l wood pulp' __ ._

PlLper goorl", not cl';c­wlwre specillcu.'

IJll.per pat terns _ ........ _.

P[ltCllt merlieincs and comr,Ollllds. ti

Pnviilg' materials" ....... .

Peus. fOllllllLln and "tylo­g-rupltic. 8

Pe,,", guld _'" __________ •.

Pem, steeL_. _",_ . __ . __ ..

Pcri'llUlCr:{ and cOI:i[Iwtks.

Pet!'ol('.lllU, re1bing'1 . ___ .

l'h OIJ OgTil phs alld !;mpho­T)hoILe~.R

PllOtOg-tlLjlhic llppnrOoluR.

Photogmpltic materirlls_.

:~so I ~!l0 lcOO 19U5 J8R{J bUG .l~OO .it)O[; :090 ll'llO If.lOn ,1:)80 ]fiUO 1!JUO lUOa ,~O l~UU lUOO 1~05 1890 1900 1905 181:)0 J890 1UOO 1900 1880 IHQO lUUO 190" 1880 ]~\JU 1000 lU05 1880 lR\){) J\){)() lU05 1R~O 1000 100" 18,0 1890 1900 190u ]1*;0 J.~gO lUOO 1905 I~HO 18UO lUOO lY05 1800 1\100 HHJ5 ]900 1005 1880 1890 1900 1005 1S80 .tHUO l!lOO HI05

15 1 12 I 2·1 HI G" lui I

VI. ! 122 I

.11 11

1 URU 30n J 5u!) ~12. 9,';2 ;,,4Rti.141 u, oU2, 9S9 '634; r)j'l . 2U·l ]5:1 138 1, 175; ~UH 2, gSS, 525

S, 0'23, 0·10) I 1,08·1 08< ~·t·1 7, fla9, 501 12,.199,812 Jr 550, 77{j I 622 SUi,736 -1, ~397, GaS 6,573,725

G43, H25 I,08H 15L), ti97 417, ,172 1,18:.1,1,J2 2,G'~g,]7ij I 2,507 1,OlO,37~ 1,324,305 "3,:)/.15,973 t, ~!2o' ~7Jl!s. 1 3.715 1, GOg. 072 2,100,"22 5,211, 4H2 u7',~~'''',t'\gul I. 4;~J8D 1,923,22';) 2,319,919 6,110,910

u,. "" 1,428 1,064,118 7'13,34a 2,.1"24, GG2 3, ~~8, 7l~ 1 9R!J tilo, 280 80~, 701) 2,239,797 3, "IS, 100 • 2~9 18U, !>93 lal,012 6.57,903

2';'1'1 1:!,555,2g2 I {,1~a 2, \32,~f>5 17,U6'2,5:;2 23,a\10,7~7 :1~2 34, OO~, 209 I 7,Oj4 3, GI;R, 7;i7 24, ~:I'J, 532 '10, ·t~S, 171 410 4.:l, 501, '782 8.101 3, ~~!}, 7.~7 :::;), 7!.19, &:IG 50, BU, 9£'5 ·hlJ I 05, 7t;3, 259 i 9',781 5, Dfhl, 177 41), 30!:, IH:1 67,277,910 '1<1~ 48, ~39, G52 2;j, GSl 8, ~~iD, 133 3·1, ~!i~, 132 67, 3Glj, 860 6·j9 II BU, 829,0'18 I 31,050 lH, 20·1, 82R H, 22~, 450 78, 9:!7, 18·1 ili3 107,507, n:1 I 4G, 6 16 20, HG, 426 70, 53a, 236 121, :120, 152 7lil 277, HI, 471·. 65,9(J4 82,019, 21~ 111,251,478 188,715,189

lOij I 2,022,.1491 1.,GI9 Gll,;i~3 2,027,461 4,.17~,23.~ 1U~ 11,370,58;,: G,117 2, 2·J~, 7U2 9,819,820 16, 7Bf" 269 232 J 18.1!}th 221 I 9, Bol2 3, 71~, 537 12,743, vIm ~2, 159, 202

.J 10fl,100 97 43, [>SB 44, 000 [,l~, 5,0 27 156,10,] I ~Og 10o, 52G 8",2G~ [177,'156 15 255,7,5 I: ago 2.112, ~fiO 12·j,80·1 602,3[,3 2·1 2,201;, 81j0 1, 082 ~:!I, ~GO 3~i, 02'l 2.205.125

503 10,020,880 I 4 0"5 1, col, ,,96 1\, 7()·1, n~ H. 602, 40·1 1, l27 18, [,UG, 823 / 7: 0:58 2, ~GG, SSg 11,000, Y1r, 32, li20, 182 1,719 au,ti77,B33 l1~GOfl 43'11 J"5 1~ 000 411 oS.OBR,JSl 2,2·15 45,611, {).JIJ I 10, CJ~O 4; ohi: HU7 ~l: 2~13: Of,l 74" 520 705

-Hi 74n, 7;,0 , 7.17 !N·l, n:3!:} 571),301 I' O">·J' ')43 'i{j·l 12, H48, m.!a. 21,720 g, 4~5, ~B8 13, xm, OO~ 30: n1.1: 072

{Hl 1:l"j(j·j,401 I 2, 4~G 1,1·13 .. 7'J9 1.r,S2, ;~73 B,93n,f)ga 54 5,218, ::UU iI, Y19 952, SS4 ~,tW5, ~8i 6, ()33, 0.\"6

-1 3'.11, fi97 g99 102,233 97,3H 279,427 5 B,IOU,oRIi I 1,3SS 1:;0,.50 7fl(1':l7b! 1,(iE7,[jflO ~ ~l" ~~?" t0

2uO" I 2,162 6Sn,2M1 1, O~m,!lJ.? .. 2"" "76

_ ,<lOU, n 3,065 1, 05!), DiG 1, g03, ?)3·1 ;: .!25: Sg6 ].i 14~, 2(15 I J..;2 73, b97 .12;1,214 3.il,775 23 500 "29 I B18 1-tl, 012 3M, 932 OOil. 464 Sl 1, OD7; ~2;j 624 :107, (,88 892,206 : 2, ,~'~332:, 000':<15 16 370,lliO 2114 172, 2{)7 ]90, \){)(j : " J8 'Ji3,%4 301 J~fi,fi4fll ~3fi,62gl' 718,070 2~ .l96, ~4.(j 378 229, fliO 812, m37 i99,078 Hi 4.~U, 933 .... S09 22.1, ·:W-l 27~~, 235 G02.029 3 1~2, 000 280 88, ,iDe 1 38,0:;0 164; coo 3 "3~,;}, lS~ ·196 },-"J 03fJ ~ [lU,6;)0 263,259 3 3li7, 'lUD 473 J3~: 433 I ,52, ·W6 ~9j, S40 5 U75,7,'S BOS 20 1 778 1 103,005 473,847

Il7 813, R27 7·!l 230: ~59 1. 20l, 409 2,200,00,1 1m 2p23~,1j0J 1,S9H fiOI,5~~ I ., va 4~O ·i,oSU,l-ll 2{i2 s,·JeO,173 l,7f14 568,lj·1G I S:13fi:oi7 7,mn,704: 292 4, H43, O~O I 2,OS2 711S, ,,37· ·1, 7til, 1m3 11, 132, ~59

91 'i7, ·jl(j,29t\ 11, '1I)~ r), 87~,.1t)7; ti7 .. 918, 7~:J 85, COl, 19S ti7 95,327,8(12 12,199 0,717, 0!i7 10~, ~,,9, all 12S, 929, SR·[ 98 13G,2~O,5·~1' 16,770 O,9:-VJ,~U7)' 13U,U':'7,21S 17jtQ{)5,3~;) 11 a, 3,18, 2,~ 1 1,207 00S,.lDO ~'!7, 029 2,2·11;,274 H 8, 7·1U, 1;]8 B,397 1, GB~, 903 ·l, liil, 136 10,237, 075 10 ~O, ~OD i J01 '11, S1-I ·1O,6U8 10., so:; "'3 9~') ~3-! DOll 2H2,?n5 l!N,IJ~(} 62·/,3'12 48 1 S1U' 72-J I 1 %1 7;9,8['0 flUn, fl15 2, 02n, 063 40 1:mlS:~6:1 ( 1:701 I 872,%3 n5,817 3,47U,3J7 o 1 ~~, o~ I 1.i3 2},3iO ; ~»I nw 1~21 000

45 _,l,_,(L.O 783 ·.120,2~S I" 1,l07,~60 2,121,S{-;7 IO.) ~, ~~:~I O~~i I 1, 4~a (ij)2, 9;IR ~} 7~2, 2~5 6, 7,3, 3~f)

flO tI, 1.>1, ·IG2 I 2,061 9'.!3, 25~' :;,3;6,713 9, [i'{3, 980

1 Sec note I, p. 198. as to grofl~ tl!ld net ynluo oj Pl'OtJlict~. _ !2.HHPor~:3d u,s ,I /;;pcctLlclcs lLtHl eyeglu.ssc.o:;ll inIS.Yu. Inclucle.'i enstom and nl!jghbol'l.lDod shops m 1880

Ilncl18ilO. . , Illclnde!l ill other clo.ss!ficlLtions iIl18~O. 4Incluu.oJ~8~ c;}tlLblisZuucuk~ in lR~O rcrJOtwt1u.S I' Pulp, wood," nnd fsO in 1SSD l"cportcd af.llf"~ood

pulp." . 'Incl(1(lc~ cllRtom nIHl ncighlJorhoml .11011S In 18BO nn<llS~O. • {acJulles "ullom",!i"'l work iJl 18-,0 r.lld J893. ,Ii Petrolenm, rl~Hning II fOrlUe(~ }.tart of u, SQPllmtc report in l"'~U and Was 110t included in t!1c gen·

ern.l stRlist:C.A of TIlflnnrucilll'C5-i. 8 Included in "All other i:Hlllstric~" in lR90; no repurt received jor thi" iud([~lry in 1880.

1910

190 11.ANUlfACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUS'rRIE8.

No. 11(}.-Suhl1!ARY OP 1IAxuI'AGTl'"RES, llY Sf'ICGIFlED I!'1l>nrmmS, CENSUS YEAIIS 1880, l8!J0, 1900, AND I!J05-Continuotl.

COllt of gc mlLicria!.

~r. 'l'ot1tl wages .. u~e(l.

Dol/al's. ])ollal's. --1-- --- Dol/,m. noll",.If. Photolithographing ant'! : lR90 89 1, 13·1, ~73 1,14 " 2,071, 5BO 1j·ll 3C) 5 70U, 619

01 '1,7·19, on 72f)',OG Ii ~,!11(i,Oia l,aO~,U 0 259, '16·1 1,472, 03 7 1, ]5R, 892 5, 32H, 5~1

photo·engm\, ing'.' 11000 211:\ " ~9.\, ·I'll ~,6' !) 4, IUD, UOZ I!105 223 ·1,070,813 3,87 7 7 20M 262

Pickles, pre,erl'cs, and m;o 100 an, 023 93 U 2;'107; a·l:.! I!lltlCC:3.a ]8!10 :no 4, !Ha, ,1;'1f1 S,57 1 H, 790, 055

)5 2, 23~, 437 13,875,07 , 1UUO ·121 10,992, G'i7 7 ,>, 9 2;1, '177, 1BG 190:1 5'18 I9,·m9, 54.0 8:5i R 211,GU!l,2S7 1 3,OUS,26a 16,03·1,AG

M) 220, ~OG :'WU, 51 I'ij)cs, tubttcco ... _. __ ..... 1880 B7 2~a,800 G 8 G~8, 688 1890 60 1,432,758 J, 2 ,~ 1, 881, 26\! 06 671,815 626,(W

5 7:17,6-17 1, .l06, 20 ·17

1\100 98 1, Ill, H1 1,58 II 2 471 008 830,801 1, H5-1, 34

5 2, '1f>H, 361 '1,100. '11 1905 tiS 1,250,075 1, 9 8 2; S:H;'WG

Plutetl WIU-C .............. 1880 ii5 5,8(j~.025 4,67 (j 8,596,181 1S90 68 13, 1[)O, ~\)\} 6, u () n, 50'!, QGG 17 3,350,260 4,1\-17,80

\)2 3,088,224 5,875,31 1900 66 16,.106, '171 6,3 2 12, 60B, 770 81 8,8UO .. 125 fi, '1~~, 61 07 2, (157, 585 6,B'.ld,7(

190f, 00 13,830,480 6,2 9 12, 13R, SSG PIuTUbcr"slll,plic~' .... _. lS90 122 9,678,107 4,9 )0 11,960,·164

lUOO 17·1 13, ;;OR, 528 8, () )7 1'1,771,18& 24 3,930,594 7,289,80 53 5, 9~6, 301 9 9'>3 81 13 48,1,9-17 ' £lSll:ll

1905 100 20, 2UO, 4lio 10,7 0 21,542,485 Pocketbooks..... .•....... l~HO 53 OUS,3[)0 1,4 33 1, 1li\), 03l\

1890 02 1,121,834 12 18 2,l!i[,,16~ 08 491,911 9li8, g. 53 583,595 1,278,2 1900 68 9Ul, 876 I; f> 26 2, ·195, 188 81 706,985 1, t)2l.i, 7 '1 3, GOO, 727 2,90!:},O 80

19[1;' 46 2,121, H24 2 2 23 3 71J7 ·146 Patten', l(mll cotta, nnd lRSO 752 7,3611, H23 10; 22 G~ B: 977: a~s

flre·clu.y pro(lncts.' IS~O 707 20,127,10,1 18 n 01 22,iJfi7,OgO H,8U9,0:l2 5,0.18,4 14 17,0\)1,737 11,915,2 lYOO 1, ()(){) !l5, 951, R~r) 13: 7 3ll .[.1, 21l~1, 381) 28 25,17'1, (j65 16,591,1 00 80,5-11,657 32, {i(iO, 3.

1905 813 no, 926, 018 52,4 62 G·1, ~OO, 7\12 Printing all,l publishing, 18~0 3,408 G3, 003, 704 58, Ii 95 (10,970,341

bonk Illld job.- 1090 4, l~ii (i7,301,3n5 50,3 78 93, \10!1, 4aZ 99 27,702,177 29,502,1 10 33, Ml, iOI 3(i, 191, 5 1900 6,919 97, 75H, 9tlR 6i,6 82 121, 7\lR, 476 4G 18,7:1.(1,85'1 5'2.,575,1 1>2 223,783 4.01,4;

1905 82,(,[ H2,0l5,G38 87,1 10 1!!2,Cill,72() I'r\nttng lUll] JlUbll'hin~ 11;\10 '7~ 1,810, ~05 • 15 1, OS:'I, a~3 .. Dlu~ic'.1 -~, I~OO 87 2, 81a, UIlG 7 7-J 2, 2n, B~;; Printing IllI(l publishing',

rc~\.r.~~~fll)el":;Ulll1 periolJ·

I'rilltillg" mnterhlls ...... .

Pilip, from liher other thun wIHH151

I'II1p gomlH l ............. .

78 375, 20~ .[·19,6 77 34U, 176 54.1.,2' 75 fiD,RM,:l59 38,955,3 (H 60,333,051 5U,2].1,O (i8 59,830,7G8 70,3(l8,1l 91 9R,878 190,H. 15 338,096 5ti7, O· fiO 232,7UD 406,8 57 239,0:lG 372,'J 52 68, D06 12U, U 21 2B,4G2 42,2 52 111, ·18·1 I')>) a Q1 283,83:i a7ii' 0'

190;; 145 3 .. 1~7, 0.17 5 20 4,1.47,78.3 18!l0 12,302 126,269,885 85, U 22 1iO, 85~, if.O l})OO lfi, ao;) 192, -j·13, 708 94,6 0-1 222, 98:~, [jGg 1~05 18,038

1

239, 51S, 524 96 g Oil 3l\\\, 3'17, COG lSHO 27 190,900 '1 ;;3 'In,BIG 1890 6·1 1,370, 4R7 7 38 1 .. 1;l9, '184 1000 70 Y05,603 5 57 1,088, ·132 IilO~ 77. 1,008,889 3 80 1,20'/, 1tl3 1890 7 5S8,837 1 02 W·j,2·13 IUOO 3 4iU,108 1 tH 11\~, 201 lROO 9 418,0·J5 2 :;1 3')') oS'> 1900 22 2,316,080 0 39 1267;013

96 283, GuS 7H);1 31 652,7·19 2, DaH, 6 54

IOll,i 17 3,197,H:12 6 611:.j(i7,407 l'lllllp,. not. illclwllng 18,<;0 41l :.I, ilS:l,.1f<2 1, 7 :3"4 3, G44, G31

steam pll"'I's. 1890 250 3,510,007 1,7 75 4,103 • .nO 8~7,574 1, G81, 2 >32 2.J7,193 637,7 01 7lB,911

1900 180 1, 2t)O, 710 fJ (ill 1, 3'JJ, 71:1 1905 115 3,2'JO,03.~ 1,4 5J 2.,sm, 623 1, lD2,7

3 423, fiSO 88J,8· is 1,033,832

Refrigerntol·H ............. IMSO 71 727,220 1,(Uj 12 1, nm,7S1 1000 82 ~,367, :129 2,1 ,g 4,510,616 2, 377, 9~

29 1,287,488 2, '17B, 5 82 l,OOfi,lH

lUOO 95 4,782,110 3,3 1R 5,317,R8G 190.; III 6,273,10a 1,0 67 7,3.17,035 3,271,7

)89 . 17>1,097 .1:29,2 0 737,853

Regnlilt nmt ,neldy bl\t\- 18~O 47 4[,,2,0011 h 27 811i, !l3S Hers and emhll!m!-J. 3 lti'JO 137 I, R·H, 193 2, Os 06 3,203, SgO 1., 2-16,~)

ti9 47J,11-1 1,696,8 198 J.,012,76a

HlllO IOU 1,739. "OR 1,6 75 8, 0·J9, .181 1005 HO 3,252: 501 2 . (i7 4,7;;3,205 2,01\),0

16 no, '167 2, GG6, 4. ,·1.7 22:{\433

Rlce,clelllling nnd poU,h- li\80 2-2 062,200 'Ii n7 :1,133,32.\, Ing. lR90 S'l 2, on, 8K~ 6 (1(\ G, (in, l\lG 0,(\\11,'2

51 2G5,585 7,:)'j",\5 192 6·10 6:12 13 315 U

191)0 80 2,601.3;'2 6 :!'l 8,72:1,726 100;; 7.( 8,821,09'J 1,' , 65 lG,29a,UJ6

IRec note 1, p. HIS, as to gross nnd net value of products. 2R.eported lUi "Photulilbogl'flphing and engru.vlng" in ISDO. TncludcdillOlhcrclussiflc!1tioll~ in 1880. 'Inclurl"" c.t1stollllUulnC!i!(hhorhoO(] ,hops 11l18~O !\ll(ll~QO. . , In('.\u<lcllm olher cllls~iI\caUolls in 1~80. 6II~~lnc1~9 51 {~jojtab]j~hment~ ~epnr,tl!d n~ "Drnin and ~cwcr pipe," GSa ns II Stone nIul cnrthen wn.rcl"

nn,ll.)us Term-cotti'- ware' In IH~O. [("purte,l,," "CIn}' nlld pottery prorhwts" in 1800 . . ~r.nclWlcs 2~ e!=;tA.hl.1shmenl~ rcportetl n~ .. Printing, tiplJ illl~OO. nr.llorted os II Printillg and pub.

\!slung I.n IH~O lbIulmcllHlcs1 C'ilLhlishmcllt. T<'pol'led fl~ "Postnl rnrr s." 7 EsliLhhRilments rcportc.tl us "l'rilltin~ 11.1\t1 publishinglJ in 1880 Ul'e shawn. unde-r II l'Iil1Ullg r .. l.H\

IlIlbIlHhln::;, hook 1t1>,1 job." 8 Ii .Printing nne} Illlhlishing', lllYWSpllpcrs find periol1icnl~/' formed l)fLrL or It sepn.rate report in 1880

nnn WIL" not inclurlcd in the genernl.lntbtlc. of TnlllllllflL'turC". 'Inclutled in other clas,ificntions in lil80. Included in" All other iuuustrie:," ill 190G.

1910

IIIANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. 191

No. 110.-Su~mAnY OF l\iANuFACTUnIl8, BY SPEClFfED I~IlUS'l'HIES, CENSUS YEARS IS8D, 1890, lUOD, AND Hl05-Contillned.

Indllstr)'.

Nnm­Cr-n· beroI SUA eSLab·

your. \ish-meHts.

ClLl'itlll.

\Vag(!~eILrnerB.

--.------ C',,"t or muterlnl!-l

usee!.

------.--------1-------------1-----Dollars.

Hoofing Jl1!ltcrinlS' ....... 1880 49:1 2, 3~O, 2i7 R,082 IHUO 2, 1<10 13 303, 5~7 10, 937 J900 2G7 10: 814, 3H(; 7,603 1905 307 lu, 925, OG5 8,81U

Itnl>bcrnll(lclnsti~g"O(l"'. 1880 93 621H,187 G,71l3 IH90 13U 13: 703, 7~~ 9,183 H)OO 2(11 SU, 302, 3"" 20, 'JO-[ 1905 22'f 4u, 297,537 2J, 1M

llnk,., ivory flllCl wood ... 1880 (j 5'1,200 5G 1890 Itl 172,018 1:l6 1900 11 202, ni 213 lUO;; 13 2,';3, .J91i 1·.19

S!<t1tllllry nllll lmmes,< ... lSg0 7,999 16,508,010 21, H6 189!) 7, V31 31\,1146 620 22, 672 lUOO 873 20; 462: gOS 14, SGol 1905 1, (li(i 20,264,460 10,032

Salcs lind vaults .......... lBSO 40 2,201,000 2,206 1890 39 4,60S,J18 3,816 1900 35 5,479,879 2,033 1905 81 7,326,133 3,488

salt ........ · .............. ll1~,~00 276 8,nJ8,6JO 4,403 0" 200 18,437,749 4,255

1900 169 27 123,364 .1 7701 100;) 1·16 25:5RG,2K~ 4:606

81t11(1 llTul emerV IUlpor 1880 6 121, 500 B~ Il.lIIll!l"th.· lS~O ~ 705,057 20(1

1900 9 1, 372, ~07 27-1 1U05 8 1,205,864 30:;

8Itn~l\gc· ................. 1890 2,]9 1,128, 5G2 837 1900 199 1, ,lOR, 897 878 1900 292 2, 7M, 2·1fi 1,265

811WR ...................... 1830 89 3,281,135 2,5/i1) 18!)0 9:; 6,313, :l73 2,676 1UOO 96 8, 50R, 487 3,215

Selll,," llnd Imlllnccs ...... i~~g ~~ 1~: m: ~~~ t: g~~ 18UO 7G 1, G5R, fioo 1, BliO 1 QOO 86 G, 307,576 2,775 1905 85 8,512,993 3,133

Screws, Illlwhine' ". ..... 1880 20 4,265, 000 1,585 1890 20 1,672,343 1, om 1900 25 2 466,79G 1,557 190,'; 26 4; l~:i, 141 1,90.;

Scmw~, WO(}<l' ............ 1800 7 0,572,237 1,558 1900 8 1i,464,6Ql 1,970 1905 7 5, 9fi9, ·HG 1,488

SCwing·llIn.rhillf\ rnHOS ... 1880 18 741,300 1,822 1189(9'0° 7 1, ·130, 403 1

2, ~52~

'( 1,388,84,1. ,u 0

1905 8 5,887,648 4,0150 Sewing ll"u,lJiJlcs !LII(l 1H30 lOG 12,501, A30 9,553

O,tttl~hmenl'. 189() 59 lfl,0'13,136 8,837 19GO 57 1\1,470,SH9 10,712 1D05 ~G 26,695 "9·j J.2,671

ShiplHli1clilJg'O ............ 18X() 2,188 20,979: 8701 21,345 1890 1,OJO 0;\,393,074 24311 1990 1,107 77, R·l1, 1101 46; 747 1905 1, 097 1~1, 023, 700 6O,75·j

Shi1't.,' ................... l~~O 5,19 6,8,11,778 25687 lR~O SGg H, 273, 6ll 31: 207 1000 GOO 1U, 6<12, 6fJ8 8G,622 1905 641 23,379,17'1 Bfi,40!)

Shoddy ................... J880 73 1,165,.100 1,282 1800 9·] 3, 71i·l, 063 2,15:; 19(1) 105 0,'2'12,929 1,Q% ID05 97 5, SO'l, 164 2,089

I Sec nolc 1, p. 108, ns to gross O,nd net "nluc of producl~. 'Incll\(lc~ conslmcLion wOl'k in 1880 nnd 1890.

Dol/aI'S. 1,41.1,1:18 (i,'W9,51<1 3, 072, 817 01,007, OliO ~,150, 672 8, 6(l:!, 976 8,081, Hoa 9,112, ana

19,9H 61,933 6(i,7:12 5,1, HuO

71~97,7i5~ 10,908,91H

6,25·1,462 7,0:14, all 1, UVIJ, 5o.J 2, 12~), tn5 1, Ol'i, 237 2,1(;2,24fl 1, :10;;, 020 1, 59:!, ·142 1,911,140 2,006,399

;)0,970 10·J,226 1,.1·1,183 182, fi18 3(j;),226 '15B,420 7:Jf),S24

1, 22G, 370 1,583,520 1, li92, 757 2,707,~n

7AH,019 G92. ~97

1, 43R; R39 1, 7M, 789

451l,5·12 47<1 463 702; 965 941,859 IiS9,710 720,873 5.;0, sao 683,338 852,603

1, ()8,';, 180 2,028,933 '1,636, 090 4,750,32·1 G, 20;;, 93S 7,401,32.';

12,713,818 14,830,977 2·1,824,73R 29, ~11,087 Ii, '103, 696 o 193 495

10: 894: 327 11.,233,302

400 826 707: 09D 7,8,94& 83·],822

Doll",·s. 3,3H~,3IH

14,712, :179 Ii, BEO, 006

lO, 812, 307 g, 6ol1., 167

11,113,528 S8, ']82,3101 38, V12, 22fl

16,075 :\.1, :J~u 72,135i lio,11.3

19,9(\8,71(i 2·], G74, 225 1\:),770,57-1: 23, 77;1, 23D 1,481,083 2,035,3la. 1,liSO,HB 3,211,336 2,35'1,7·./2 1,82(1,770 8, 33li, 922 '1,166,137

l-18,,!77 781,1>05 681,2·]0

1,0501,605 1, ga5, 170 S, 213, 2tiO 0,568,598 1,7-1-1,OB3 2,346,401 2, (iOO, 217 4,030,530

6501,7Il 867,055

1, ;;33, 370 1,633,lnO

935,800 331,701 797,308 950, (;27 900,076 923,147 731,542

1, ng, 100 990,430

1, [>33, 880 2,50:1, HI 1 820 106 a: no:!: 173 7,02.1,596 8,107,36Il

IV, 73G, 358 lG, 925, 101J 33,474, SIlO S7,·1(jB,179 1.1,S06,444 15,70·1, :>53 22,950,564 25, G30, 402 3,366,650 6 003 035 4',87(.', 192-6,055,731

Vo.luc of l lrodncts,

iIJulluJil1g eustorn work

nIl (1 1·cptliring.1

llol{(l)·s. (), 227, 284

29,412,81 :1 1 :l, (mO, 540 ] 9, 870, 9,,3 H, 518, 92-1 1H, 70B, 917 02,621,830 62,995, vila

6[i,200 151,173

~~~, 68~ 38,081; G1S 52,970, HOI a:l, 702, oW 42,051,812 3,3:;2; 396 6,641,844 3,927,867 7,861,069 tl,191,222 6,'/801,618 7, D66, 897 9,437,062

262,374 1, 2'1Q, 1i47 1,175, sno 1, '177,00:1 3,055,307 4,588,45tl 8,122 901 :1,9.13; 105 f), 572, 992 Ii,H3,748 9 81U 787 3: 252;'160 2 322 744 5: 239: 788 6,0{)2638 2,184;532 1,183,341 2,058,723 2,711,600 2, 32U, 640 2,fi90,U4 2,133,314 2,064, sa7 2,210,551 2,815,H2 ,1, ~72,547

13, 81i3, 188 12,823,147 ]8, :J09, 751 2l>, R69, 870 36,800,327 ·10,312,115 7·\, i132, 277 82,769,239 20,130,031 n3, 6:18, 593 47,121,530 50, n7l,IOG

'J, 989, Ill;; 7 8~i QUO &', 73U', 974.. 8,400,1125

3Ill()lUdc~ 3 cst.tb1ishmenLs reportellll.8 "ltubber; vul~nni .. ()rl," In 1880. 1J1lc1\j(lc~ custom nnd neighborhood shop~ in 1880 nndlR90. "1IlClLuJC.98 est·IIl>Jishmcnts repol'terl ns "SaU, !'round," jn 1880. ornclndcd in otllCr ClflSsifi~fl.tioIIS in 1880. IuCludes custom Ilud noigllborllood ,~l!ops in 1800. • Reported aB "Screws" in 1880. 8Esl£tl}l1Hll1ncntRrepofted ns "SCl'o'Ws" in 1880 nrc shmvn ll.11der "SCl'CWR, mncl1inc." 'InchHles 5.] c,Lllhl!shmcnts in 1905 ILIId 44 in ]900 "'ported!Ls "Shipbuildin!;, iron and steel," nnd

1,043 in 1V05 nnd 1,063 ;n10oo reported us "Sliip and bont building, wooden,"

1910

192 1IANUFACTUItEFl, TIY Sl'EOIFIED INDUSTRIES.

:No. lIO.-Smnu.RY OF ~rANUI'ACTUnES, BY SPECITo'IEn INTlus'rRlEB, CENSUS YEARS 1880, IH90, 1000, AND HJ05--ContillUed.

.-..... ."

W!l.g c~carDcrs. Vnlue of 0 Jlrolluct CC11-"I~~~[

Industry. eus eetICb- C!l.pitle]. yeo,r.jliRI1-

mcnts. A'\'Gmge llUmlJCl'

I CClHt of mntel·jo,ls mclnillJ

custom w s, 19 orll: 11'otll.l wnges. used. !Lu(l

repnirlll -----------_./----, ----g.t

Dollm·s. Dolla1·s. Dalla>' a~ll, ~ao 510, 58r) 1,172 7J8,102 1,077,34,; 2,5ti!)

Dol/a,'s. s. Stow CIl,CS . ..... .•••. .... 18RO 93 :l41, U70 692 , ~~~

lh90 jOog 1, 2~~, 022 11

, 23o~ , t 1000 _ 1,1"_, &OS ,0 0 , 90 7U8211 1,057, ti6H 2,1(\7

1,681; un 'l, ~74, 097 [',nl ti, 1411, 706 22,407,701 41,OS3

17,762, {.iI [,1,00'1,4% 87,2\)S

UIO;; 1-11 3, U3, 00,( U, 08~ 724. Silk 11.11<1 ,.ilk goo<1" ....... 1~80 382 19,125, :lOO 31,337 : 04fi

1090 ,172 "l,007, 037 49,382 ,454 20, US2, 1 H·! fi~, -lOn, uHf) 107, 2i-~G H'OO ·183 81,032,201 0;;, '116 ,253 20,767,9·13 7o, 86J, 18S lS3,2as

7',') oSR 1,180, f,6i) 2,517 1,58H:7lil 2, a:m, 581 6, 'J35

HiO:) 62·~ 109, f>~t1, (j21 70,601 J 072 Silvemnilhh'!llend>Uver- 1~80 77 t, 80S, OU8 1,lGO ,561

II'<lre.' 1890 fi.l 6, 7~8, ·JU 2,419 1\0-1 3,443,1'12 5,783, Gif, 13,505 li'OO 103 1oI,Hl,!120 6,813 ;583 .f), ~GnJ 0-19 9,0l(),08\\ 20,7{)0

IO, BOH, [)30 267, nB, 902 S03, ~~~ 1005 us 2S,Wt,fi45 8,580 ,703

Slllug-hicring fillll mCIl.t H'~() 872 4f1,419,~1S 27,2!17 H3 pllcking, wholcsnle.' WIO Coli. 98,190, 71i6 37,502 : 315

Slaughtering, wholeslllc, not induding lllCllt

"0 304 O'll) 3UG, OO~l, f,(i2 483, _n~ 31: OOS: SGO GOf>, 2'.3, 'l2.l (}97,OGt) :37, ono,~ml 701i, 2011, OU9 SOl,757

4, 000, 9~7 .113,9118,5·19 12R,35Q 'l,'iI~\I,4\l'O %,2>13, lil11 8\\,7'1.

lOGO "ii7 17:1, 8(i6, 377 M 681 ,01'5 lllOo 5ii9 219,818,627 69;' flHS ,137 1~\JO 507 18,696,738 G, ·173 353 1((00 3'1.5 H, Q~:\, ({OJ \:I,70n :ii', 1'10

pncking,. Smcltillg allll

copper,li Smelting nmI

len<1,!

H, 23fl, 573 99,626,900 112,151 8, 029, O~I 122,174,129 105,1:11 10,B27,04~ 1%,736,\)86 240,78

1911,1 3iO 17,8DIi,068 "5·n -,4~7 ronning, H;oO 17 53,OG3,S95 11;324 ,tl,O

1~05 40 76,82·1,GtO 12,762. 0,2111 5, OH8, tiH·l 144,10", Ili3 175,4Gt l'Cfillillg-, 1900 SD 72, HR, DBa 8,319 i aM

1905 32 ml,822,810 7,oiS 6:R3U SmelLing null

zIne. 6

0,37'1,8nl 108,058, 070 185,82 2, S;)[),9'l"' 13,286,05S 18, \8 3,8:i(i,4H(j J7, 02H, 418

refining, 1900 31. 1-1,1'11, RIO 4,809 8,498 190:; 31 23,701,586 6, °

3

0

"1"81

1,290 Smelting flll(l l'cJining, Hal r'-om the orc.7

24,79 loR, ROO 8,17:1,900 8,111 %1,3QO 25, '285,191 2.8,18. 532,01i8 5, R(I!!, 935

1880 1 16" 100 • ,100 1890 50 9,425:912 1,6-1G fI,!I'.l.6 190n Col 5, 200, 5~3 983 1, fogo

1~;~~; 994,9;;1 1:1, 71i!!, 805 2,'l10, 1'>13 1\),001,44.4 2u,5!)r B"jlti,81H

In05 65 9 807 238 1,712 2, US7 SOllpnJl<lrnlldle~· ........ 1~80 G29 101:5-11:2U-1 5,280 ~,627

IH!:O 57R 2'1,821.,0(;0 7,821 121'5 2R, 1i~7, 412 43,tiO( 3,7;;",7Ii7 33,143,230 r)'J,~,m 5,050, Gl1 4ti, ~~~)J ~;.m 72,10

1\\00 o"g '3~, OtiS, 33,1 Y 'IR7 1: 1)17 1905 4.G3 57,8~0,UGa n;RGO 1,06~ ,

lIi9, n5 nt"" ;)38 1,Oi. 0 017,080 1, O](i, 202 271

SOdll wnter nl>p'lrtltu~ ...• 18,0 R 413, om 3:;~ ",600 umo ]2 3, 3;;·!, Q2f-l 88( 1,87\)

" M9,030 9\17,·jSG 3;01, 80·1.70., 1, ~12:;, 835 4,G3,

1\.)00 30 4. 1)0') 4(,') QG" h, 4gS 190:, 37 3:411)76 1,460 1,265

411,RM (lH2, OlG 1,55 705, ()lJ 1, 1 H), BOG 2,70

Sportlug gooCls.o ......... 18S0 8G 1, HI, 700 1 .. 101 (1, '.!5B IHgO 136 1,693,776 2008 9,4.H)

5 eou, G~'I 1,801,929 3,tl2 1,6-11,18(\ 2,963,lSR 7,OS'

19110 1·13 2. 015, ·187 2; 22 8, '!9G

Sprin(::R, stcel, cur Ilnd mg 1~~ g~~J~~ t~ft° ~,~~~ 0 M9,412 2, :l411,818 3,(\5 ,I 962,9'12 2, Zlg, 108 4,33' 2 1,Uln, 000

e,minsc. 1890 57 S, 459, 122 1,73 I: fin 1900 48 1, OR1, 278 2,10 0,499 a,0201,05n 5,tiQ

(i l,2.4'2.,[}\.1S 2,741,7M fl,7-1 0 972,M4 2,·122,o·H} a,O!)

JUOo fl~ 1,016,1(3 2,.17 0,1\:11\ Stnmpcllwure·.ooo oo .... .! 1880 27 2,32fi,~.10 2,7:1 7,1)26

1 2,83·1,809 f),5UfJ, H32 11 '27 2 3,730,241 7, 3a3, \l2R 14: rl" 0 5, liDO, 459 10, 52'!, 8RO 21,Oi\ \l U19,197 1, \l11. ono 7,'17

IIHOO 10·1 9,718,585 7,28 7,008 1900 139 13,9;,,1, J.7ti 10, 00 6,1 \Il 190'; )7.1 2:1,107,758 13, on H,049

Sl!lrch.................... lRfO 139 5,328,256 3,11 7,7'12 3 950, IDS 5, l~3,ti'i7 S,9:1 5 1,009, oar. o,8UO, 422 923

1000 80 4.,929, lijil 2, 90 1, 1117 1900 12·1 11,671, iiG7 2, G5 2, \13-1

3 801i,479 n,2HO, HfJ-1 8;08 7 1,159,1\9:\ :-\,1)01 , 426 fl, p,.

1~05 131 7,007, G9:' 1,80 2, \lO-l SlolUoIlcry !(oon., not lRSO 1M 3, :186, 325 3, II 9B, 3'.l.2

5 I,fill'I,8GB 5 32'" "0') 9,4 2 958,471 2: 12R: 4tlfi

clscwhcre 5pecilled.lU lR90 206 5, 43H, 9301 4,31 5(;,467 '11~00~ 11:1 4, .104, 507 3, OS .5,8G9 6,0l'

5 1,4UU 80S 3 ~20, 421 8,8(' " u 113 G, 928, 062 ,1,2U " ,7, -157 I Sec note 1, p. InS, fis to i:l'OS~ UlHlllct vnluo of prollucts. • .. ".' .

. ' 1~l(!I\IIlo~ 44 cS11L111i~bIU.OIIIS in lUOO, 2·1 ill 1&~q, 11.11<1 38 in lRSO rcrlOrtcd IlS "SHvcTsmithlng," Ilnd fill 1n l\OCO, no 11' 18\10, nnd 39 III lSSO 1'0porle<1 as "131h-cl'11'nrc." In·l~sll.°r(ed ns "SILLllghlcriug !lnd meLLt packing, not incl\Hling retllil hutchering csl!LbJi~hments."

'Est!-,bIishll\Olll~ reported n~ "SIU11g11tcring ann ment pnrldng not inclUding retnil 11lllchering cstn!lhshmclltH,1I III ~~I.i~ nrc_Hhown undl.!t "stu.ug'hlering flll(\ lnctttpl1cking. "'hole~t\'lc.1I

'l'I'I\>t,!,clltILrl' st'lll~~IC" or copper nnel le,ed .melliHg wcre shown in ".fining industries" of 1880 nlHl "Mmerullndu,lrI01;" of 1KYO, but \\'('re J)otillrludccl in ~tlL1is!i('~ of mnnnlllctilreR

·St.ntiHtil,s l~r." Zin~" in l~gO u\,,11080 dIJl'el' in 'Eevcrnl I'ort,icnl,;rairom thosc for ;, Smelling n.nel r~c)fillll~~, ZlTHl. ullUOiJ nll~l for II Zll,lC, firnelliuK nncl reIilllllg," in 1900; a cOlnp!lri,~Oll with the ctlrHer l c(em IS therelo;," ,lIllll'·''''l",,,b10 .. '1)\1) fJ)!11res for 1)19D !Llj(11~80 are gil'Crt ill this tnble ullder " Zinc,"

71tcport.rd as SmcHIllg' nllll rcfinlllg' (lJuso scmp metul not from the ore)" ill 1880 /Lud us "Smelting and rcfimng' II in lR90. . 'includeR 43G c;;tll\1liHhmcnl." reported fl" "SO>lP" nncl}? ns "C'IllJ(lles" in 190'<;, 'Include" Ii cstnbh,.lnucnts 10 18\iO 11I1(1 I in 181<0 reported UH" Fl'nit jLlr trimmings." '0 Includes 6 e5tabh"hUlellt~ reported!LS "Peucil cuscs" in 181)0.

1910

MANUFAOTURES, IIY SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES. 193

lio. 110.-8uMMAllY OP :1IIA!'!t:I"AC'I'UllES, TIY Sl'ECIPIRD INDus'l'mEs, CENSt;S YEARS 1880, 11:\\'0, H100, AXD J D05·-Cont.im1cd.

~ntlnRtrYI

:, [ I. w"ge".eurners. .1 Vnlne of Cen~ (~~!:a()r pz'oducts, COot of I I r "U" . cHmb· ClIpltd. A mllte;illlH lie U( Illg

)rCllr. J llsh- Inri~~~gl~iTot.lll wflges. u~ed. ct .. stOlll w{)r~ ______ . _____ . ___ 'nHl!lts·, _____ I ___ ' 1 .. _. _____ rc_'p_~_I_i~_n_g_._l

I I!oZZ,,,·s. I Dollcw8. I' Dollars.

Slcnm fitting" nnd hent· J8'\0 ~5 3, U75, 751. 2, ·lH 1, :l05, 7S9 2,857,000 :ng "Pl'nralll". 11:";0 217 17,017,364'. 10,114, U, 204, :1~8 10, fl28, 314

1~~'0 2~7 l~,2:l~,l.7H I 9.252 4,982,857' 10. 2J!.I,f>()6I ' lIElii 176 28 l fr1l, 50!) 11.,6£0 (i~ ;,B1.. 578.. 10, '125, 382

Stcumpl:ckiJJg' .......... 11H[,O 31 ~:J8,GG·l :1J5 ~~1,~~~ I 3[q, 819 11UCO 9'/ 2,Gi)[,30.11· 1,147 ,,_6,3,,2 1,546,398 I 1\10" lOG 12,208,102 2, 7~4 I, 27M, IH 1 3,896,317!

Stencils nn<111rnm!R ..... '1; 11~. ~Oo ]0.1 22·1,5~5 :lOf, 139,ti3U 1-14,004 '1

,")_ ]06 44fi, ]t;t; , 3B7 209, <Ht~ 167, r,20 [ ]900 92 fi:J~, 528 I -118 2Uo,2dl [ 140,711 I I 10'):; 103 683,3&7 f,:'O 280,'158 ! 171,787

Stereotyping nJlIl clcc·' 180'0 ·j5 o:lli,OOI) , 642 312,208 . 2(0,-191 I trot),!,!"g. f 11 H,,;".:.Oo 81 1,832,129, 1. 2,~9 823 .• 0,% ' MO, 7 H I

J. 14U 2, :i89, 210' 2, -108 I, ';f,8, Ui7 I 7GG, Gl,a 19~'o 1~1l 3,297, f,·jU J 2, G79 I, (j9

093(.,', ~1'20Z, i 1, 8°::02,' °1_u?'(j~ I

Stove., gllR ,md 01\3...... IR,O 2·\ 1,199,528' 923 '" 1900 :15 3,7,,0.0051 2,1il 1,188"1.121 2,501'0(;8

1

1905 79 U,981,711. 3,G76 1,OHi,489 a,7Sli,7U3 Straw gooclH, 11llt elfole- 18~O 77 3,030, 5GO 10 U~8 2, [j,'iii, lU7' V, '155, 559

wherc >[",eiiied. 1~90 G lOG, 750 '-1H 105.018 134,915 ~ 4 ~~ M ~N ~~. 19G5 6 12~, 012 E3 42,259 51,969

Slrnclnml il'onwork' .... 181;0 ·220 1 ·100 l!i7 1,93-1 1;(4, U!-j 1, G99, ~(j5 118,0 72·1 21: ~G8: In :17,1;;8 10, 2~5, 701 1K, U20, 510 1 1!IOI) 1i97 -IS,~·12,377 2,,\IJ~ 13, 588,77U I 3S,053,ltio 110[!!) 77[, 7f1,59H,5D7 3·J,27tl H',7(iD,2J.O 17,·:52.()I19

S1~gP.1· nndlnOJll,gCH,refill'/lI:ii!O ·19 21, ~32, 5C{) f',857 2,875, 032 1 1H, toYS, '19!) mg. 1RH) 303 ~4, OJ3, 008 7,013 2,3:;:\ li54 :L07, ~53, 811

19,'0 1i;,7 lX·I,USB,Sr.·I. H,119 6,017,829 221,2S·J,7uf) '19"5 :I.J.l 1U5,~!18, BIO la,f,·19 7,575, li.jO 12-H' 752,1102

SllI!r:Clll npp1i(lIlC~H ...... 11RRO '/.1 8·j3, Hl -117 ~6r,,372 2~G,720 18,0 I l"~ 806,396 612 800,804 [,2·1, -188 19W 219 Z,'187,4il4 1,639 620,801 1,291,580 1!I05. 100 5, 38i!, 20~ 2,811 1,1;,1, 5G3 2,729,271

Tillltnl;I(,rnc p1cltc ...... 1900, 57 G,H50, 047 a, fin 1,8S9,n7 2G,nH,lo0

TIn IoU' .................. mg [ s~ ID'm:5gg -l,~~ 2'i~~:~~~ 31'f~~:~{~

1

19011 15 2,094,327. 0,2 227,77'1 l,07.f,192 190!; I H 1, Ul7, 839 I 7tW 303,307 1,887,7·15

Tjn \\'nrc,~opp"r"mlthin!(" IHoO I 7, 6il3 2:;,167, 3D2 27,116 11, :U3, 270 25,460,228 n~l1.1Hhect-ironWorki1\g.il lH~IU i '"/,OD2 B8,'~34,900 51,a?7 ];),610,265 Sl,217 J 52:l

II 1900 J 1,841i Ho, 724, 739 \. 28, SIS 13, 193, S07 Sr;, 268,722 IUD" 2,3,6 12·1, ,,~O, J.33 SO, ·~7li 20,1'08,179 03,396,217

TobllCCO. "hewing (tn(1 11RRO [ 4;7 17,207"101 32,756 6,·n9.02-j 34,397,072 smoking, "'HI "uulL ]R~O, 3f1,~ 30, sn, alii I 29.790 0, U·t7, l5R 29,192, 24U

1

1900 ·jS7 -13, 8iill, oiO 20.181 7, 109, 8~L :15,038, 2R'l 19051 .(:13 17R. B·17, 551\ 2~: 9~O Il, 775,325 4·1,9[>4,0·17

T()llll~~{). C'igll"H, IllHl IBM 7,14[, . 21, ngR, 54', 53,297 1.;;,104, 5G2 29, fm, 83:1 cigllrettes. ]1)90 lU,9;-,I; 69,517,P/27j 87.000 3H,'.I75,O('O W,29~Jgt.iO

11'9JOO~ 1.~,r)~ 6!I~GO,748 l~~I~Hm 010, 865,ulO rl7,~:!,":,25ft v 10,39".141),135,945/' 13u,418 li5,oG~,9iH 8I,I:H,5til

Tools, not ~isc\\'hcre 18HO 1~51 4. 38J, 109 S,1.'ll 1,18l' •• 5:n 1, ;';32, fif>G spccillcd. 1890 41i2 11,37(j,622 6,410 3,182,0:;2 3,fi17,26U

1900 -1·16 13,IiSIl,5fi~. 7,fiU S,781,BC7 ,1,6M,of,S '11905 5R! 1 22,!1l~,32! I 11,643 ~,048,5"7 ?,2·19,oIi7

Toy" Ilnd g'fiIIIC., .......... 1880 lOu 9l~, ola I 2,1% 512, ';'"Ii 09:;,833 1890 130 2. 7Hl, 185 3, US 1, [lin, 4',Q J, -1o:l, 738

,1!lOO loa I 3,27U,29G I 3,31G 1,119,253 1,665,449

~r-rl1nltAl1ndyn1i'cs, ...... i i~~g ~::A ~:~~~:~~~ I ~JJ~ UMJ~~ ~:~fg:j~~ I lR90 BUf) £if 900, 706 i V, O~12 2,790, 7f}() 4, 70:\, \-)8~ . 190C 3121 0,929,OH. 6,96J 2,777,0]6 5,95·1,718 , 1005 373' 11, OIH, 937 I 9,091 4,130,03'1 9,107, ?SO

Dollal's. U, 127, 842

2!l,H'/, 43·\ 22, Oi:H, 81i0 24,910, F;;7 I, ooa, 37~ 3, ·HI:I, 710 8, D51, 705

472,5H 7:l~, ,,:1 1i73, 7~4 793,421 72'1,089

2, 183, ~01 3,772,025 5, O()5, 33~ 2,1;)7,9011 4, 57Y, 700 7,723, C97 9, :lol5, 759

32!l,9rl7 36,985

18G,383 3, 4lO, OSO

37 I 745, 2U·1 GG, 927, 305 YO, gl~, 697

l1i5, 4,,1, 9J5 123, liS, 2b9 2311, 711, 011 277, 2i35, .(.1!)

9~ti, 303 1,6,,0,033 S, ('32, 3:;8 6. S~5, 203

~1, 8,2, 011 85,283,300

416, R49 1, 59~, In9 2, 7\Jj, 82B

50,183,811 66, G63, 7.0 03,812, WiS 97, !17·:, 838 62,793,056 65, RoI3, G~i

.103, 75~_.7n2 11n, 71i7, ti3U

03,979,075 12V, CoVS,27S 159, g/j~, 811 214,350,On1.

4,23fi,oOH 1U, 521 .... 025 1:1, afl8! BOO 20,107.372 l,li(i2, filS S, 149, 7[,5 ·1, C{l9, 999 0, ,"'77, t393 7,252, ·170

JO,821,G21 12_ 42R, 0·16 18,6-13, ·,SO

1 See note 1, p. 198, ns io !l:roFS llnd net vnlue of products. 2 rnch:ded m otiwr ClnS",ficl1tioIls in 1i!ilO. S Rq'ol't.ed liS "G"" lind 0:1 ·stovcB" in I~OO lind" G"" s~ovcs" in 1890. Inell:ded in other classiflen·

tionR III 1880 . • Inclndc~ in 1900 thnt pr.rt of the classiflcntion of ".BrIdges" 1vhich reillw" 10 the ma!lnlllctl1\'c or

iIon (lI1(l .teel hrif1ge... Rcpo~ted us" Ironwork, llrchitcctural ""(\ ornamented," ill 1880, 18\J0, nnt! 1900. Illclunes 131 cstllblishonclltR reported "" "Iron l'IlUing, wrol:gllt," in 1880.

'No reports received io1' this ;ndustl'r 111 1880 Ilnd 1800. G Inclnded il1 "All other industrieR" ill 1fiOU. 7IucluI1cd 1n .. 'l'inwo.re, copperRmithtng, Itl1c1 sheet-iro!! ,vorlcing" in 1905j in II 'rinsmithin!!, cop·

:pcl'Smithing, ILUO sheet~lron workiIlg Il In J.~fJO f\.f!r1 1900; fLnd JI1 II Tinware. {'ol'perwu.re, tlnd l:ihcct· lron wllre"· in lR~O. IncllldQs cuslom nnrl nclgllborhoo(! shops in 1880 Rnd 1890.

"Includes custom nnd neighborhood ~hOp8 in 1830 'llld1~90.

74833°-8 A 1010--13

1910

194 nIANUFACTUHES. RY SPECIll'IJW INDUSTRIES.

No. 110.-SL':IIMARY OF MANUFACTURES, llY SPECIFIED INDUS'I'HTIlH, CE;":Sl'S YEATtS 1880, 1800, 1000, AND Hl05-Continlled ..

~-~=~ ;=::::==;--

Nl1l11-bel' o[ c"lnb­

Wnge-Crtl'1l0I'S.

CCIl-Indnstry.

ye.w. 1Ifi1l-meJlt~.

Capito.1.

Dol/m·s. 'flll'lJentillc anu ro~in' ... 1RSO 508 1, Hlili, :190 lO,035

1fiUO l\70 '1,0(12,375 10, 'ltHi I gOO 1, fiil;) 11,8-17, ·195 3'~3'1 " sHsli:l "IDOii I. ~87 6, ~)Gl, ] Sfi "-

Typefounding. _ .. .... ... lRSO ,m 2,772, G90 1,986 18\10 R8 4, OGS, SOU 1.,050 lUOO 22 2,2GU,370 1,42·1 1\)05 21. 4,910,723 1,440

'fypewrilel's ILnd sup- 1~90 30 1,421,783 1,631 plies.' 1 \100 47 8, '100,131 ·1,3-10

J\105 GG 16,G41,892 6,232 Umbrellas undcullcs ..... 1880 172 2,U58,725 3,008

1890 435 fl, fo4{\, 289 6, 0~2 1900 202 4, G04, 998 5, (\·IO 1U05 204 8,951,.J.l2 5,38G

Upholstm·ingIUlltcrinls ... 1H80 79 1,690,200 1,177 1890 lIi2 4,127, G5·1 3,231 1UOO 270 7,5\13, fi98 6,098 190r, 23G W, 21m, 120 1, 7l~

Varnishes................ 1880 ~1 a, 778, 100 573 1~90 W) 11, g08, 9·J3 1, 1~6 1HOO 181 17, 550, 802 1, 5-16 HIO" 190 10, 70~, 955 J,852

Vault Ilghls and venti· J8~0 12 198,450 116 lo.tors. 1~90 15 '" 17f"225 174

1900 14 . 120, '/50 138 1906 24 240,809 222

Vlllcgllr lind elder' ...... 1~80 306 2,151,766 1,257 1890 694 5,858,895 2, fl37 1900 613 6,629,930 1,057 1H05 !i68 7,019,853 1,528

Wall pupcr' .............. 1880 25 3, 5611, 000 2, 'J87 1090 27 5,709,009 2,584 IJ

'g900Q 51 8,889,79·1 4,172 u 44 12, 354, ~29 3,913

Washing machin% I\nd loBO 61 652,549 170 clolhes wringers. 1090 163 1,712, OOS 1,030

HIOO 118 2,40·J, fi69 1 509 HIOa 92 2,95] ,641 1: 622

Wo.teh nnd clock llllLt.C- 1~80 22 123,650 324 rll1)s.' 1890 36 705,6·J7 6-17

1000 20 Hll7, 291 331 1905 J 7 42:;,838 385

Watch CI1.~es .............. 1880 27 1, 68·i, 740 1,768 JS90 -Iii 4,727,100 8,679 1900 30 8,119,292 3,907 1905 28 12,6-10,771 4,221

Watches .................. 11'RO 11 4, 1H, S~7 3,346 limo 19 10,101J,11-1 6,595 1900 13 H,~35,191 6,880 1905 1-1 10,409,931 10,724

Whnlcllonc cutting'...... IH80 12 166,150 176 IS\lO 9 221, 3.58 69 J 900 3 66, 200 14

Whcclllnrrows ............ ISBO 22 266,200 239 1890 2ti 1,116,359 667 1900 15 513,4r.7 321

WI . 11, 98'.25

0 20 I, 0·J5, 087 584

ups.................... a 88 1,078,070 1,056 lRUO 81 1,632,101 UH HIIlI) 60 1,893,703 1,287

Windmill 11~~05 (~'98 8,867,957 1, 5~~ s .... _........... ,,~ 697,100 606 t~~ i;~ 2"163,231 1,110

Hill" 5:1 AJ~: n8 i: g~~ Willdow shrtdea nnd ftx- IH80 131 1,385,51fi 1,279

tines.' 1890 182 4,167, 4Ci7 9 0')" 1900 96 5, 18'J. :m 1: wi 1905 J.J4 0,976, H8 2,62.1

1 Sec no\(\ 1, "[l. 198, a" to gross anl1 net villne of prodncts. • Reportecl flS "'rllr am! turpcntino" in 1880 o.nrl 1890 3 Xu rcport recoived for this industry in 1880. . .

Dollars. 1,1i~3, Olil 2, ~)Oli, b·n 8 "US Jo" 8: 382; 700

(158, UOil 1,121,511

soa, ·IiO 883,595 (I·J5,476

2, ·10:1, 604 3,4G6,78'1 1,1;;8, ti82 2,435,860 1,8G8,5H 1, 821i, 0,13

523,417 1,221, (lH 1, 71ii, on 1.867,082

. oG6, 716 7a2,715 995,803

1,200,431 '{i/i,20-t.

115,780 81,184

1fl4,33'1 413, '151 720,681 G:V2,077 725,148 874, U21

1,172,16-1 2,07-1,138 1,868,218

170, ~87 'J30, 888 548,707 68·J,252 101,060 258,422 152,234 182,175 976,041

1,806,087 I, 92·J, 847 2,170,507 .1,712,276 8,587,B08 3,o8fi,72:1 6,024,400

75,00a 38,013

7,85G 72,·189

251,189 127,398 295,959 415,007 403,112 478,176 80a, 203 244,197 555,775 9·10,0114. 9118,860 47(1,133

1,016.255 752,144

1,086,232

cost DC 111lLlcrilLhi

used.

J)Ol/ClI· •• 2, 32·1, ti;~7 2, ~7·1.li!:)a (i, "lRfl,·1!l2

3, /;bG' ~~~ l,IS4: 092

8G3,689 7·!ti 176 0:\2; 723

1,102,170 1,870,2(11 4,502,777 7,5G2,IJ'll 8,381,216 8,250,2.16 1, 0~3,15·J 3,013,2,,3 5,881,621 7,9i7,1% 3,699,684 7,805,603

10,939,1:]1 13 fl20, ·J91

'lO8,981 185,029 140,7.19 160,604

1,888,17M 3,2G8,4fifi 3,134,313 3,852,233 3, G29, 222 3,572,027 G, 072, 800 6, OilS, lii5

5Si, a·ls 1,3M,550 2, 17·J, 7ti2 2,213,390

110, S15 320, 39~ 10f>,M9 107,3lil

2,812, (122 5,022,455 4,393, G47 4,428,627

982,224 f)95,7'10

1,291,318 2, 2[,S, 68;j

371,460 655,173

9R,875 101,853 637,720 180, O~16 19~, 313 701,'l'lfl 821,611

1, 27H, 324 1,253,118

623,69·1 1,12:1,9·17 2,17~,09S 2, S07, 679 1,635,700 ~,~.1!1 8X~ Il,.}7D,L .. 6 6,9'iG,478

Vul1wM prodnl'ts, including"

Cl1Btotnwork find

fl'pniring'.t

Dollars. fi,87ii,983 H, 077, 379

20,3·(·1,8H8 28,937,02·1 2,3:;o,2U8 S, 9lU, 90·1 2,8'12,384. 2,727,759 S, 630,120 0, 9:1~, 029

10, 6·JO, ·lU5 (j 917 403

1'3:7'71',CJ2.7 13, OilS, 1186 13, 29G, 040 1,837,705 5,73:1,039

1O,0·J8,lM 12,611,510

6,721,1701 13,795, 1i10 18,687,240 23, 51il, 899

273,395 45fl, ·113 338,111 484,466

8,418, 03S 0,0'19,300 6,031,692 7,205,46\1 6,2117,303 7,431,721j

10,663, :.lOO 12,636,580 1,182,714. 2,489,176 a, 735, 243 8,838,624

350,6U:; 831,3·1!! MIi,S-l,? 428,092

4,589,311 8, HIS, 470 7,783,OGO 8,02fi,504 8,271,2'14 6,051, DM 6, R22, 011

11,866,400 626,771 682,971 135,000 227, RD2

1,185,065 45'1,'JH

1,177,780 l,ngS,tlllS 2,153,R18 2,734,471 S, 147, 328 1,010, M2 2,475,050 4,3M,312 4,79';,0·18 2, R20, filS 9,239,669 8,071,854 8,930, GSO

1 InclUdes custom Ilnd neighborhoorJ shops ill 1880 and 1890. : Reportcr! as "Pllpcr bangings" III 18RO, 1890. und l\lOO. Inclu,les 4 estllbllsllmcllts In 1R90 Imrl 21n 1880 reported C'.8 "Clock cnses nnrl mlltCI'iala "

in'iMl$.orted ItS "Whlllcbone aud rattnn" in 1880,1800, anll1900. IlIcl~ded in "All olher' industries"

1910

MANUFAOTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDTJSTRIES. 195.

No. 110.-.'Su~urARY OJ,' i\L~NTFACTUREf:l, DY SPEcll'rr:n l~nus'~Rms, CENi:a:s YE..ulS 1880, 1890, 1900, ASP HI05-ContillUeU.

I I

. Num- 'Vuge-earnors.

Cell- ())el' of I

Industry. Rll> CSlllh- CapitfLl. I Avern~elTotn1 WC."'C" Y""·1'· !I~;"- rUlllbe1'. " . ments.

J8RO \ Dollm's, I I Dollal's.

Wirc_ •. __ .. _ ..... __ ...... _ 40 '1, ~30, 071 6, 169 . 1, 9S:l, 731

~~~ I 2·1 1.1,li07,685 7,696 ~,&,){i,522 29 4,2·12,li3 1.603 859,645

llJo}5 25 l'J,8~8,8171 4,707 2,858,7·J3 : Wireworl<. innll1uingll'irc J8!iO SQ!i 3, GRl, 893 4,459 1. ,US, 165\

rCl)c ftud CIllJ]C. 18~0 5B9 11.757,902' D. 954 3; o~m, 591 10~() , 5rr6 10~ a·H, U2'J I 9,l·J2 3, 8~·1, 001 19·J[, \ 6·19 26, 8!m, 014 I 13.879 6,O~\l,8(.!) I

Woodcurpel' ........ _____ 180,0 r, 41,600 :10 2n,750 IHUO " S33,000 j !lllO 131i,9R2 . .1\)110 ' 31 ~12, :lui OOR . aG2,1]'2\ 1D:i5\ 20 330 51~ 373\ 2flB,86ti

Wood, jHcsen·lng_ ••• __ •.. 1&'0 2 120: 000 • 36 J..I,717 . 18\10 4 262,718 ) 80 2U,317 . lUl'O 21 I, 2"~J, 74~ 478 205, 105 1 1905 ~6 2.~M,UB.1 737 31.', G61

Wooc1,tIll'llcd n.ndcnrvcc13. 1880' OW ·1, 48~, BOD 7,!NO Z, 685, 5iR 1 18,,0 I 872 i ,825,608 : 7,4J2 3,333,553 19~0 1.166 10. ~80, 203 11,568 4,370,713 I

Woo{lcrrwll.rc-, !lot 1905 1,OU7 IG'~4:l'fJ!l81 1,j,6K7 6,081,148 .

clse-1850 I 2,,7 S, 6OG, 794 .[j,OBB 1, 539. 571 .

where S}l<luificu. 1890 lil7 2,711, GD9 2.&!1 1,0,,0,113 l!l{)P 10,( S,824,512 H,2'}6 1, 073. ~O:l 1905 28-2 i,223,(3[}<1. 6,59·1 2, S57, 4\)4

Wool puiling I ......... _ .. l!)()O: • U 0-44,715· 475 2/17,1J50 J9D51 24 2, 5a4, 02P ! 601 S(j~, 75"1

Wool "~oul'ing' ........... 19aO 25 1,061,128 72U 338, GOr. 19J5 27 1,187,71fl . 7iH 307,811

Woolcn goods ............ 18!i0 1,9UO 96,005,5G·:\ . 86,50-:1 2;;,836,392

1890 11' lIJ.l 1:10,9,,9,940 • 76,915 2u, 13H, ~94

1911O 1,035 124, SSG, 26~ ( 138,8~1a *~, ~~Z) 9,gU 190]5 702 HD,S02,'iBR 72,747 .... ' J I,ULl Wcrated goods ............ 'l8'iO 7G 20,374,043 18,80;) 5,683,027

18~0. H3 fi8,OS5,11n! 42,9i8 H,94",~1\O

1UOO I 186 132,168,110 l 67,008 2~,092. 738 lDO[' 226 16'2, 464, 9>!O GY,251 2:',26\1.787

Zinc' __ .. ___ ._._ .• _ ...... _ 1HaO 16 2,022, noo 1,298 G6r., 970 18~O 8 1,007,320 1.052 614,8'20

AilotllerinuWltrlcs d _. __ • 1880 I 1 500 2 ],2\10 18~O 17 3,013.022 I 1,768 58~, ]76 1005 5 0(60,237 6f 83,016

ISec nOlc 1. p. 19~, IlS to gross llnd nel value 01 PTG/lnct". Z1{(lpoJ'/'cd fiS "CflrPCt3, wooll," iJl18SIl, lS~O, Imd llKl() • • Includcs 20;; eslILblislllnent8 reported ns "H!Lndles, wooelen," In 1[,80 • • Included In othcr elmsllicfLlIons in lASO nnd 1890 •

-.-V,tluen!

Cost of ),rol1l1etH, DlIl.teL'iflls inell:ding

CtlSrQl1L w()rk used. rLl"ld rcpILiric.g.'

])ol/aJ's, Dul/m'B. I

7,03.],065 10,.;;3G, 60;; 1,-,,0:;8,6·.10 22, U12, 804

7.0H,31U O,,121,!!38 80, 0(.2, ~S7 37.UH.·m

[,, '110, 084 9 1'}7 H18 8,32:i,'Ji35 15: li5:2:grji

10, 813, 3·1~ I!), 840, 382 17,&;6,2111 33 038 4\15

"B. :,DO '102: 17-J 210,814 . 511,70J ·118,3·J3 1,0[,6,702 3UO. \I~7 I SOl, 261i

G2,7DO I 101,11Q 50, (i07 1·j3,475

1, 8~a, ~fJ5 2,3\1,\ ,·18 2,4C,2,8(lO 3, %o,oJ811 3,637, !lBO 8,426,8;7 ,Ul·17.227 JO, 039, 6,[1 5, R29, U9G H, 317, 573 8.578,415 2D.1GU,I73 2,035.720 5,28.), 474 I, ~I)Hl 773 3,097,1102 1,408,383 3,50:;,542 3,878,011; 8,001,492

f)3,1J75 5~1, 287 103.981 8Iil,7(J6 193;·820 SSO, K09 211,624 1,0,,2,009

100, R·j;;.!ill 160, 6aa, 721 .82,270, B35 183,577,977 71,011,956 118, ,130, :B8 87. H30,~25 142,106, GDB 22, 013, fi2H ~3, 5·19, 942 50,705,71,9 79, 1~~,e52 77, Oiu,~22 12D,3JoJ,3#

10 •• "oR, 181 165, 7·15, 052 1,7;J,0;;5 2,725,,65 2.00[l.(lS2 2,9i6,7OO

1.350 5,m2 1,~2·J; 170 a,22r.,846

10,1, ~55 313,363

• The n'port fol' "Zinc" in 1880 fLnd 1890 differed in severn.l ynrticu1n.rR from \)mt for" Zinc "melt­ing ILnd refilliug," in 1900. nnd n cnmpflrlsOIl betwcell these industries is tlJereioce ImprncticllblC.

151!.mbrnces in 190fl1 "Mil1RLoues," 2; "IJ\l}p, i..-ollL Hhcrot~C'l' Lhall wood,"l; nnd Ii'Yhnlcbone ont .. tAng/' 2.; in 1S90 II Fncl, [\l'tifie\l\.l/' 2: ,I Pho1l0Rl'n:phs Rnd grtlphophOl1CS," 2.; 'I Racking ho::e." 1: ·'Itubher, vulelLlli:r..cd," 1; "Sugar nncl molus::ws, beett" 2; lI'l'enzels/' 0; II Thread, lillcIl,":l; hTln­toil," ~i in 1880, It Rnckhlg hose, II 1.

1910

No. 114.-S'UMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: By SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAB YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909.

rS~urce: Reports oHhe Bureau of the Census, Department of COI!lmerce ~d Labor: The figures for some fudustries.do not represent the total production, bec!l.u3e im ortant establishments that maLlufllclw'e the same class of products may be lllcluded In other mdustnes. Primary horsepower Inelude.<: power generated in manufa.cturing estab1is~ments plus electric and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include electric power generated by p~ary units of the establishments reporting. In the statistics of power fOI 181l1l there is a difIerence of 154.,723 horsepower between the total and the sum of the figures for the varIOUS Industries. This Is due to the impoambillty of making a correct revision of the figures for each industry for comparison with 1904 and 1909. A minus sign (-) denotes decrei!Se.]

PerSOili! engaged in industry. Value :Per cent.oC added by increase. manu-

NWll-

Balmedl Capital. Sal- Wages. Cost of Value of facture

Cen- beru! Pro- Primary! aries. materials. products. (value of yroducts Wnge Industry. sus estab- prie- Wage horse- ess cost earn- Value year. \ish· tors e.'U'Dcrs power. of mate- ers meuts. a.nd em- Total. (aver- of

flrm ployees. (average rials). prod-mem- number). a.ge uets. num-bers.

Expressed in thousands. ber).

-------------Dollars. Dol1.8. Dollars. Dollars. Donars. DollaTs.

Agricultural implements _ .• _ . _. _ ~ ... InOO 640 465 9,213 50,551 60,229 100,601 256,281 1904 648 496 7,199 47,394 55,089 SO,73S 106,741 18;)9 715 10,046 46,582 70,646 157,708

10,140 28,60!1 60,307 146,32g 7,573 25,003 48,281 112,007

8f1,022 6.7 63,726 1.7

30. 10.

6 7

. _-- .. _ .. - -- ....... Artifici:;! flowers and feathers a.nd loon 412 520 1,047 10,016 11,583 334 9,693

plumlJ~. 1904 213 289 281 4,343 4,913 184 2,568 1899 2'24 ---- .... -- 285 5,331 --------- 113 3,6.'33

Artificial stone J •• _ ••••••••••• _ •••••• 1909 3,439 4,208 1,037 9,957 1.';,202 12,185 16,010 1901 4.77 5il 340 2,50fI 3;417 2,776 3,316

Artists' materials. _. _. ___ ............ 1909 46 25 182 658 865 1,628 1,730 1904 28 30 tiS 274 372 568 876 1899 21 .. .. .. .. ~ ...... 32 200 ---- .. --- . 289 377

Automobiles, including bodies and 1909 743 405 9,233 75,721 R5,359 75,550 173,837 parts. 1904 l7S 10:~ 1,181 12,049 13,333 10,109 23,084

1899 57 -------- 268 2,241 -------- .. .................... ~ .. 5,769

Awnings, tcnts. and sails. _ .. _. _ .. _ .. 1909 621 648 857 4,242 5,747 2,022 7.865 190-! 390 442 532 3,432 4,406 1,lU;> 4;793 1899 340 ........ _-- 416 3,335 ---.---_ ... 921 3,537

Axle grease ...... ········1 iro~ 38 13 145 176 334 492 !l35 25 22 .';5 119 196 210 608

]!\99 29 -------- 85 127 -----_.-. 181 577

8,363 22,451 43,945 101,207

1,160 3,974 13,627 23,981 232 1,397 2,014 5,247 291 1,561 2,763 6,293

785 5,342 7,043 18.596 261 1,403 1,430 4,128

202 307 1,360 2,340 67 137 687 ],139 38 79 249 497

9,479 48,ti94 131,640 249,202 1,257 7,159 13,151 30,034

295 1,321 1,804 4,748

809 2.188 8,377 14,499 507 1;757 6.670 11,269 325 1,569 5;228 9,144

155 88 828 1,481 55 112 3GS 879 83 55 360 718

57,262 ..... -..........

10,354 130.6 3,233 -18.5 3,530 -- ..... ----

11,553 297.3 2,698 --------

980 140.1 452 37.0 248 -_ ..... ----

117,556 528.4 16,883 437.7 2,944 --------6,122 23.6 4,599 2.9 3,916 ........... --

65.~ 47.9 511 - 6.3 358 -.. __ .. ---

....... _-

357. -16.

o 6

------350. 5

-- .. ---105. 129.

------729. 532.

.... -_ .....

28. 23.

-- ... _-

fl8. 22.

--- .......

4 2

7 6

7 2

5 4

I-' 00 o

1911

Babbitt metal and solder ............ 1909 109 ..... ~~.1 528 897 1,491 2,293 7,418 739 561 16,270 11),768 3,498 57.6 50.9 1904 75 243 569 88~ 1,138 4,129 265 33S 10,864 13,100 2,236 6.4 42.5 1899 51 145 535 999 3,116 172 295 7,998 9,191 1,193 ~ ~ ............ .. - .......

Bags, other than paper .............. 1909 109 72 798 7,968 8,838 6,855 24,625 1,068 2,942 46,364 54,882 8,518 39.3 46.7 1904 79 54 532 5,722 6,308 4,522 12,387 602 1,829 30,758 37,399 6,641 45.9 90.3 1899 73 336 3,922 1,755 7,418 379 1,102 ~p,439 19,652 3,213 ---_ .. _ ...... ...... --_ ..

Bags, paper .••....................... 1909 74 42 429 3,212 3,683 3,885 10,780 714 1,306 10,355 15,698 5,343 29.9 55.6 1904 62 53 360 2,473 2,886 2.927 11,441 405 930 6,595 10,087 3,492 24.3 48.4

~ 1899 63 340 1,989 2,148 6,917 36g 628 4,499 6,799 2,300 ------ ... ----_ ..... I>

Baking powders and yeast ........... 1909 144- 110 1,266 2,155 3,531 3,335 33,647 1,710 1,046 9,338 20,775 11,437 -12.0 9.1 Z 1904 164 150 756 2,449 3,355 2,9G5 13,233 939 1,042 8,940 19,043 10,103 26.4 30.7 q 1899 191 749 1,938 2,446 8,338 835 717 7,127 14.568 7,441 --- .. _--- ------- bj

Baskets, and rattan and 'villow ware. 1909 456 476 279 4,664 . 5,419 7,196 4,199 244 1,747 2,335 5,695 3,360 - S.7 9.8 I> a 1904 486 525 236 5,106 5,867 6,252 3,600 203 1,731 1,803 5,187 3,384 21.1 42.7 ~ 1899 454 182 4,217 5,997 2,844 140 1,213 1,335 3,636 2,301 -----_ ..... -------

Beet sugar ...................... "'" 1909 58 1,184 7,204 8,389 57,202 129,629 1,769 4,808 27,265 48,122 20,857 81.8 97.3 ~ 1904 51 763 3,9~3 4,726 35,490 55,923 1,005 2.487 14,487 24,394 9,907 101.2 233.1 1899 30 350 1,970 14,-WO 20,142 357 1,092 4,804 7,324 2,520 .. -----_ .. ----- .. - JfJ

Belting and hose, leather. . ....... . 1909 13g 100 1,264 3,006 4,370 5,638 17,457 1,502 1,861 15,623 23,692 8,069 43.7 66.6 t::d 1904 117 94 614 2,092 2,800 3.220 10,785 787 1,H15 9,317 14,220 4,903 25.5 33.9 ~ 1899 104 443 1,667 2;162 7,408 485 914 7,500 10,623 3,123 -------- .---- ..

Belting and hose, woven and rubber .. 1909 46 11 974 6,319 7,304 20,547 24,'260 1,384 2,\)56 14,505 24,729 10,224 43.9 39.0 m 1904 39 15 614 4,390 5,019 13,491 15,909 984 2,057 10,787 17,791 7,001 116.8 158.4 ~ 1899 25 231 2,025 5,612 6,020 380 982 4,528 6,886 2,358 -_ ..... - .. -- ------- a

Bicycles, motor cycles, and parts .... 1909 95 78 502 4,437 5,017 5,932 9.780 582 2,908 5,083 10,699 5,616 33.7 107.6 H b;l

1904 101 81 361 3,319 3,761 5,730 5;883 351 1,9i1 2,628 5.153 2,525 -81.1 -83.9 H

1899 312 2,034 17,525 19,847 29,784 1,753 8,190 16,792 31~916 15,124 --- .. ---- ----'"'--t;j t:::I

Billiard tables and materials ......... 1909 54 -18 233 1,495 1,776 2,642 4,705 352 1,011 3,369 5,878 2,509 87.8 164.4 1904 48 52 116 796 964 631 1,G18 151 501 937 2,223 1,286 75.7 34.9 H

1899 74 88 453 277 884 105 2i8 729 1, 648 1 919 .... ------ .---- .... Z t:::I

Blacking and cleansing and polishing 1909 501 434 1,556 2,417 4,407 3,977 7,557 1,780 1,146 6,962 14,679 7,717 35.6 69.7 q preparations. 1904 294 281 723 1,782 2,786 2,708 4,560 774 738 4,383 8,651 4,268 1.4 29.2 U2

1899 275 686 1,758 1,873 3,662 713 634 3,152 6,698 3,546 -----_ ... - --_ .. -- .. 1-3 P3 Bluing .••.. __ ...... __ .... __ .. __ . _ .... 1909 82 94 138 313 545 242 556 112 114 494 1,074 580 51. 9 58.2 H

1904 56 53 47 206 306 284 570 45 77 266 679 413 - 6.4 17.9 t::;l 1899 65 54 220 116 415 41 79 245 576 331 -------- ------- rn

Bone, carbon, and lampblack ........ 1909 27 7 67 228 302 1.023 1,842 78 149 4·15 1,093 648 14.0 68.7 1904; 25 11 47 200 258 1,085 1,663 48 105 203 648 445 135.3 80.0 1809 15 21 85 365 782 24 46 106 300 254 ..... - ..... ... _--_.-

Boots and shoes, including cut stock 1909 1. 918 1,838 15,788 198,297 215,923 96,302 222,324 18,62!) 98,403 332,738 512,i98 180,060 23.7 43.4 and findings. 1904 1'.805 2,128 9,518 160,294 171,940 63,968 130,802 9,412 73,072 225,288 357,688 132,400 6.0 23.3

1899 2,253 8,348 151,231 55,489 110,363 8,159 61,92·1 191,456 290,047 98,591 --_ ........ -- ........ _-~

1 Included ill "Marble and stone" in 1S!)9. CO ......

1911

No. 114.-SuMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909-Continued.

Persons engaged In Industry.

Num- Capital. Sal-Cen- ber of Pro- Primary aries.

Industry. sus estab- prie- 'Wage horse-year. lish- tors SalarIed earners power.

ments. and em- Total. firm ployees. (average

number). mem-bers.

J

----------Dollars. Dolls.

Boots and shoes, rubber ___ .......... 1909 22 _ ~ ... w ........... 1,287 17,612 18,800 25,903 43,905 1,415 1904 22 2 822 18,991 19,815 26,084 39,442 874 lS9!) 22 r ........ 483 14,391 ---- .. ---- 25,017 33,(l68 597

Boxes, cigar ___ ... ------- 1909 274 301 430 6.115 6,852 6,049 5,403 471 1904 297 384 370 6;2-82 7,036 5,548 4.457 333 1S99 315 .. _ .... --- 21G 4,U09 -- .. - .. ---- 4,274 3~28S 172

Boxes, fancy and paper .............. 1909 9·19 815 3,239 31),514 43,568 23,323 35,475 3,709 190·! 796 786 2,326 32.082 35,19·! 15;117 22,691 2.313 1899 729 . _-----. l,3GS 'Xi; 653 --------- 9,286 14,979 1;269

Brass and bronze products ..•........ 1909 1,021 828 3,995 40,618 45,441 106,120 109,319 5,540 1904 813 784 3,000 33; 168 36,952 69,494 77,438 3.778 1899 695 ........ 1.813 27,166 ----_ .. --- 47,257 51,120 2;297

Bread and other bakery products .... 1909 23,926 26,982117',124 100,216 144,322 65,298 212,910 13.764 1904 1.'l,226 20,037 8,:358 81.278 109, (ji3 37.241 122,35:3 6:Zi3 IS!)9 14,836 .. ...... 9,167 60;192 ---- .. ---- 22;472 80,902 6;06a

Brick and tile ... _ .......... ~ .............. 1909 4.215 4,285 4.951 76.528 85,764 341.169 174,673 5,439 1904 4.034 5,295 3;G90 I3ll:021 75,000 255;3(j2 119,957 3.530 1899 5; 423 -------- 2,426 €.1,979 ---- ... ---- l'i(),71J1J ~2,IJSo 2~IJ25

Brooms and brushes 1 ... _ ............ 1909 1,282 1. 451 1,539 12,153 15,143 8,800 18,982 1,661 IH04 1,316 1;551 982 11,425 1:J,958 fj,441 12,052 925 IS99 1,.523

"~:~i~'1 900 10,346 . __ .. _-- ..... 4,482 9,6W 758

Butter, cheese, and condensed milk .. 1909 8,479 5,056 18,431 31,506 101,349 71,28'1 3,591 1904' 8,926 6,801 3,507 15,557 25,8(j5 93,845 47,256 1,376 1899 9,242 ... ---- .. _\ 2,818 12,799 ........... _--- 88,062 36,303 912

Value addedby

manu-

Wages. Cost of Value of faCture materials. products. (value of

1roducts esscost

of mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 8,544 'lfJ,577 49,721 20,144 8,867 32,000 70,065 38;065 6,427 22,683 41,090 18,407

2,234 4,313 8,491 4,178 2,120 3,810 7,786 3,976 1~440 3,061 5,857 2,796

14,015 25,716 54,450 28,734 10,208 16,686 36.867 20,181 8,152 l1,7{i5 27;316 15,551

23,677 99,228 149.989 50,761 17,666 6.5,65::1 102;407 36,754 13,599 61; 189 88,654 27,465

59.351 238,034 396,865 158,831 43.172 155,9139 2ti9,58-'3 113,594 27;864 95,052 175,369 80,317

37.139 23,736 92,776 69,040 2S,t.l46 16,317 71,152 54,835 21, &.."3 l1,OO() 51,270 40,264

5,404 15,578 29,126 13,548 4,380 10,999 21,104 10,105 3,788 1(),544 18,484 8,940

11,081 235,546 274,558 39,012 8,413 142,920 168,1&3 25,263 6;146 108,841 130,783 . 21,942

Percent of inorea.<se.

Wage earn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

- 7.3 32.0

--------

- 2.7 36.3

----- .... -

23.2 16.0

-- .. -----

22.5 22.1

-- .. -----

23.3 35.0

- .............

15.9 6.5

--------

6.4 10.4

--------18.5 21. 5

-._-_ .... -

Value of

prod-ucts.

--

-29. 70.

o 5

...........

9. 32.

1 9

..... _---

47. 35.

7 o

-- ......

46. 15.

--_ ... -

47. 53.

-- ....

30. 38.

------38. 14-

--.---63. 28.

..... -_ ... -

5 5

2 7

4 8

o 2

2 6

1911

Butter, reworking _______ 1909 24 10 113 295 418 1,471 3,543 128 186 7,424 8,200 776 -27_0 12.8 1904 35 32 90 404 526 1,684 1,719 85 252 6,247 7,271 1,024 173_0 243_8 1899 10 29 148 631 256 30 68 1,345 2,115 770 -----_ .. - -- .. ----

Buttons ______ . 1909 444 519 1,058 16,427 18,004 12,831 15,640 1,299 6,789 9,541 22,708 13,167 55.5 104.0 1904 275 302 768 10,567 11,637 6,982 7,784 711 3,680 "4,144 11,134 6,990 21.7 44.7 1899 238 339 8,685 4,165 4,213 296 2,826 2,803 7,696 4,893 -------- -- ... ---

Calcium lights __ -____________________ 1909 10 7 4 15 26 53 55 4 11 24 52 28 -63.4 -61.5 1904 22 28 16 41 85 132 144 12 24 35 135 100 -25.5 13.4

~ 1899 19 6 55 80 95 6 24 35 119 84 _ .. ------ _ ..... ----Candles 2 ____________________________ 1909 16 7 103 539 649 799 2,959 161 246 2,176 3,130 954 -33.9 -19.5 ~

1904 17 25 89 816 930 931 3,004 135 294 2,911 3,889 978 .. ---- .. - -- .. - .. - .. ~ Canning and preserving ______________ 1909 3,767 4,244 7,760 59,968 71,972 81,179 119,207 7,864 19,082 101,823 157,101 55,278 5.3 20.4 ~

1904 3,168 3,450 5,628 56,944 66,022 60,831 79,246 5,231 16,336 83,147 130,4G6 47,319 - 0.1 31. 3 a 1899 2,570 4,199 57,012 38,624 55,481 3,479 13,705 63,668 99,335 35,667 -------- _ .... ---- ~ Card cutting and designing __________ 1909 68 79 98 525 702 269 684 93 238 374 1,031 657 -24.6 - 4.8 ~ 1904 60 72 66 696 834 222 488 52 2G1 478 1,083 605 114.2 75.2 1899 43 25 325 219 338 22 135 313 618 305 -_ .. _---- -- ..... --- ~

Carpets and rugs, other than rag _____ 1909 139 134 1,265 33,307 34,706 38,553 75,627 2,209 15,536 39,563 71,188 31,625 0_3 15.6 ~ 1904 139 149 1,023 33,221 34,393 33,945 56,781 1,397 13,724 37,948 61,586 23,638 16.9 27_8 1899 133 687 28,411 26,740 44,449 881 11,121 27,229 48,192 20,963 -------- -- .. --_ .. U2

Carpets, rag ___________________ ._. ___ 1909 428 489 217 1,982 2,688 2,6.51 1,546 182 860 689 2,568 1,879 14.2 33.9 ~ 1904 363 458 137 1,736 2,331 I,GG7 1,100 87 675 489 1,918 1,429 31.7 9.3 1899 805 57 1,318 599 867 30 443 622 1,755 1,133 ............. ........... J;l

Carriages and sleds, children's ______ .' 1909 84 50 419 5,300 5,769 5,281 6,883 490 2,217 4,129 8,805 4,676 32.4 38.2 1-1

1904 78 52 324 4,003 4,379 3,633 4,336 341 1,783 2,840 6,371 3,531 46.8 48.5 ~ 1S99 77 172 2,726 2,462 2,907 159 1,090 1,996 4,290 2,294 -------- .... -- --- 1-1

Carriages and wagons and materials _ 1909 5,492 6,213 6,803 69,928 82,944 126,032 175,474- 7,960 37,595 81,951 159,893 77,942 -10_2 2.6 21 1904 5,588 6,575 6,294 77,882 90,751 106,159 152,345 6,581 38,363 77,528 155,869 78,341 5.5 12.7 g 1899 6,792 5,026 73,812 83,771 128,902 4,759 33,5liD 66,772 138,262 71,490 _ .. ---_.- - ........

~ Cars and general shop construction 1909 1,145 2 19,097 282,174 301,273 293,361 238,317 17,339 181,344 199, '113 405,601 206,188 19.1 30.9 and repairs by st€am-railroad com- 1904 1,140 13,329 236,870 250,199 167,973 146,886 11,920 142,153 151,105 309,775 158,670 36.4 42.0 panies. 1899 1,292 7,094 173,595 95,087 119,473 6,208 96,007 109,472 218,114 108,642 ... - .. _--- -- .. --- t;t

!fl Cars and general shop construction 1909 541 1,281 22,41S 23,699 35,794 38,899 1,204 14,486 15,168 31,963 16,795 102.8 137.9

and repairs by street-railroad COID- 1904 86 499 11,052 11,551 3,154 12,906 543 7,013 5,463 13,437 7,974 57.3 43.4 panies. 1899 108 201 7,025 6,443 10,782 194 4,405 4,337 9,371 5,034 .. -----_ ..... ---.--

1 Includes 898 establishments reported as "Brooms" and 384 as "Brushes" in 1909_ S Included in "Soap" in 1899.

J-l 00 0:1

1911

No. Iltl.-SuMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, ANU 1909-Continued •

Industry.

Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies.

Cen­SUS

year.

1900 1904 IS!)!)

Cars, street-milroad, nol. including 1!l09 operatiuns of railroad companies. 190-1

1899

Cash regist!!TS and calculating ma- 1009 chines. 1004

1899

cement 1 •• """ ••••••••••••• "'" _. 1009 1904

CharcoaL •. __ ....................... _ 1909

Chemieals 2 •. _ ...• "

1904 1899

190!) 1904 1h9!J

China deeora ting ......... __ ........ " 1909 1!)04 IS9!!

Chocolate and coeOl\ products ....... _ 1909 1904 1899

Clocks and watches, including cases 1909 and materials. 1904

1899

-of

Num ber est lis

ab-h-

lIle nts.

110 73 65

14 14 2D

.:;0

32 18

135 129

76 74

183

349 275 4:13

40 28 4!J

27 2,1 24

120 97

109

..

Persons engaged in industry •

Pro-prie- Wage tors Salaried earners and em- (average Tot.al. firm ployees. number). mem-bers.

---

7 4,001 43.086 47,094 6 2,303 34.058 36,367

-._----- 1,366 33~453 -.. ------1 421 :~,5S3 4,005 3 264 4,730 4.!J97

........ --- 144 3,585 "'--------7 1,777 7,105 9,249

10 1]23 4,079 5,012 --._---- 327 2,067 , .........

17 2,719 26,775 29,511 26 1,383 17,478 18, f!ZT

75 25 631 731 77 25 92=3 1,025

____ A_A. 23 1,786 -_ ... _----154 3,!l23 23,714 27.791 123 2. i/8 19,806 22;707

-------- 2,123 19,020 -- ..... -.. --4,'j 63 328 ·13t3 30 18 225 2;-:3

-------- 31 2YS ----_ ... --10 568 2,826 3,404 15 291 2,090 2,396

---- .. --. 289 1,314 .. _-- .. - .. -.. 53 1,529 23,857 25,439 G3 1,249 22.579 23,891

-- .... _--- 676 17,155 .........

Primary horse-

Capital.

power.

DoUo,r8. 97,797 139,80.'i 50'}, !J94 88,179 3:3,395 SS,324

15,161 14,W8 7,054 12,976 4,865 7,615

O,!J44 27,224 4,139 7,588 1,340 5,242

371,799 187,398 149,004 85,75!}

165 641 355 717 164 811

208.1i04 155,144 132.262 96,621 90,349 89,069

18 559 ti 261

--_ ..... _-. 269

10 .• ;93 13,685 5;217 8,379 2,756 6,891

14.957 57,500 10,731 42,189 iJUl 31,514

Sal- Wages. Cost of Value of aries. materials. products.

Expressed in thousands.

Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 5,138 27,135 78,753 123,730 2,855 20,248 75,657 111,175 1,538 16,987 61,743 90,510

594 2,177 4,260 7,810 398 2,840 5,341 10,84;4 235 1,951 3,967 7,305

2,736 5,312 3,552 23,708 1,109 2,442 1,51G 9,875

329 1,250 921 5,675

3,653 15,320 29,344 1]3,205 1,858 8,814 12,215 29,873

23 253 443 872 22 343 642 1,292 16 4-31 405 1,134

6.137 14,085 6-1.122 117.c.s9 4,048 10,790 42,0G3 75.222 2,()23 9,393 34,546 62,1).37

80 191 311 786 16 no 108 327 21 122 207 485

9iD 1,269 15,523 22,390 463 822 9,723 14,390 371 526 6,877 9, 666

2,181 12,944 11,131 35,197 1,638 11,892 9,872 29,790

957 8,315 8,819 22J110

Value added by manu-facture

(value of ~rOducts

I'.6Scost of mate-

rials).

Dollars. «,977 35,518 28,767

ii, 550 5,503 3,338

20,156 8,359 4,754

33,861 17,658

424 6iiO 729

53,567 33.159 28,091

475 219 278

u.867 4;667 2,789

24,066 19,918 13,291

Percentol inarea.se.

Wage earu-ers

(aver-age

Dum.-ber).

1--

26.fi 1.8

a. ___ .... _ •

-24.2 31. 9

--------83.0 97.3

.. _------

53.2 --------

-31.6 -48.3

.. .. ---19. j

4.1 - .. ~ ..........

4.5.8 -24.5

... _-----35.2 59.1

------- . 5.7

31.6 -- .. - .. ---

Value 01

prod-ucts.

11.3 22.8

.. - .... -....

-28.0 48.4

-- .. ----14().1 7-1.0

-- .. ----111.6

-- .... _---32.

13. 5 9

-- ...... -56. -20.

--.---. 140.

-32. 4 6

-------55. 48.

6 9

........ -...... 18. 34-

2 7

... ....... --

1911

Cloth, sponging and refinishing ...... 1909 57 67 125 975 1,167 704 629 127 651 85 1,544 1,459 22.6 46.6 1904 55 68' 59 795 922 322 401 62 504 39 1,053 1,014 48.9 86.0 1899 46 39 534 109 281i 35 268 17 566 549 ............ .............

Clothing, horse ...................... 1909 33 40 142 1,648 1,830 1,454 3,279 171 492 2,773 4,135 1,362 55.0 93.2 1904 29 32 73 1,063 1,168 656 1,499 72 342 1,329 2,140 811 84.9 64.0 1899 26 55 575 Z71 654 47 177 848 1,305 457 ----_ .. _- ............

Clothing, men's, including shirts ..... 1909 6,354 8,502 23.239 239.696 271,437 42,725 275,320 26,723 106,277 297,515 568,077 270,562 38.0 39.7 1904 5,145 7,006 15;671 173;689 196,366 29.829 176,557 15.740 68,459 211,433 406,768 195,335 10.2 25.6

~ 1899 6,419 11,906 157,549 20,457 140,191 12,032 56,391 168,169 323,839 155,670 ......... _" ....... ~

Clothing, men's, buttonholes ......... 1909 146 181 20 830 1,031 176 225 12 389 105 781 676 - 8.1 11. 6 21 1904 141 164 8 903 1,075 137 262 5 380 95 700 605 - 4.3 2.8 q 1899 149 11 944 113 247 6 332 98 681 583 ----_ ..... -- ... -.- b;j

6,482 18,796 153,743 179,021 22,294 fJ>

Clothing, women's ................... 1909 4,558 129,301 20,418 78,568 208.788 384,752 175,964 32.9 55.4 Q

1904' 3,351 4,913 10,920 115,705 131,538 14,916 73,948 9,976 51,180 130; 720 247,662 116,942 38.2 55.4 ~ 1899 2,701 6,715 83,739 9,962 48,432 6,574 32,586 84,705 159,340 74,635 -------- --.-- .. -

Coffee and spice, roasting and grind- 1909 607 497 5.529 7,490 13,516 22,334 46,042 6,596 3,676 83.205 110,533 27,328 25.7 31.3 ~ ing.3 1904 421 442 2,844 5,959 9,245 15,703 38,735 3,216 2.830 65;847 84,188 18,341 - 6.7 21.1 ... 02

1899 458 2,749 6,387 16,270 28,437 2,951 2,487 55,112 69,527 14,415 ----_ .... - --_ .... -t:d

Coffins, burial cases, and undertak- 1909 284 161 1,948 9,339 11,44g 1(;,490 25,843 2,411 4,633 11,964 24:526 12.562 10.3 21.0 K1 ers' goods. 1904 239 168 1,161 8,468 9;797 13.178 18.532 1,345 4,120 9,501 20;266 10,7B5 23.8 45.3 rn.

1899 217 948 6,840 8,927 13,585 1,023 3,077 6,945 13,952 7,007 - .. - .. ---- -- .. ---- :;g Coke._ ........ _ ...................... 1909 315 101 1.852 29,273 31,226 62,602 152,321 2,072 15,454 64,025 95,697 31,1.'l72 54.2 85.0 b

1904 278 73 1;386 18,981 20,440 61i,669 90,713 1,247 9,304 29,885 51,729 21,844 11. 7 45.4 f-j

1899 241 915 16,999 34,767 36,503 797 7,08B 19,666 35,585 IS, 919 .------- -- .. ---- b;j f-j

Confectionery ........................ 1909 1,944 1.832 8,384 44,638 54,854 35,870 68,32B 9,137 15,615 134,796 t::l

81,151 S3,645 23.2 54.8 t::1 1904 1,348 1;366 5,124 36,239 42,729 24,292 43.125 4,840 11, Iigg 48,810 87,087 38,277 34.9 43.6 1899 962 4,304 26,866 19,410 26;319 3,525 8,020 35,354 60,644 25;290 -------- -- .. ----

f-j

Z Cooperage and wooden goods, not 1909 1,693 1,760 1.688 20,269 29.717 65,108 50,342 2.047 11.715 36,928 60,248 23,320 - 5.3 4.0 t::1

elsewhere specified. 1904 1. 7H1 1,853 1,537 27,743 31,133 56,988 36.756 1,752 n:843 34,971 57,956 22,985 9.6 37.9 q m

1899 1,798 969 25,323 38,462 25,602 963 9;860 23,619 42,025 18,406 -----_ ..... .... - ...... 1-3

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products .. 1909 4,228 4,423 8.896 73,615 86,934 62,366 217.532 10,288 39.501 112,582 199,824 87,242 38.8 66.6 p:j H

1904 2,540 2,851 4,827 53,035 60,713 ' 30,229 147,liOS 6,070 20,259 Ij3,921 119,933 M,012 38.4 53.1 t::l 1899 1,985 2,924 38,317 28,829 .49,679 2,810 16,924 42,602 78,359 35,757 ------ ... ------- ?l

Cordage and twine, jute and linen 1909 164 80 1.314 25,820 27,214 78,549 76,020 1,863 9,133 ~0,915 61,020 20,105 1.9 - 5.6 goods. 1904 145 60 1,050 25,332 26,442 66,244 56,4B7 1,597 8,824 ·16,031 64,664 18,633 17.0 31.8

1899 160

::")"1 682 21,651 47,999 43,153 1,021 6;554 33,064 49,078 16,014 ........... ....... --

Cordials and sirups_ ................. 1909 117 449 1,095 1,638 1,154 4,804 627 503 5,341 9,662 4,321 65.9 175.3 1904 63 171 660 899 782 1,666 242 235 2,149 3,510 1,361 82.3 66.6 1899 39 112 362 573 1,153 121 117 1,505 2,107 602 -----_ ........... ----

~

1 Included in "Lime" in 1899. 2 Includes "Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids" and "Woof} distillation, not including turpentlne and Io~ini' in 1899. 00 3 Includes "Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling," in 1800. 01

1911

No. 114-.-SUMMARY OF MA.NUFA.CTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909--Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Num-Cen- her of Pro- Primary

Industry. sus estab- prill- Wage horse-year. lish- tors Salaried ea.rners power.

ments. and em- (average Total. 11rm ployees. number). mem-bers.

!------- --.,-----

Cork, cutting •....................... 1909 62 49 185 3,142 3,376 3,746 1904 50 49 136 2,895 3,080 2,589 1899 62 ........... 136 2,340 - ................. 1,563

Corsets .............................. 1009 138 91 1,956 17,564 19,611 4,581 1901 ]09 96 877 10,975 11,948 3,284 1899 138 .......... 815 12,297 -_ .... _---- 3,638

Cotton goods, including cotton small 1909 1,324 377 8,514 378,8S0 387,771 1,296,517 wares. 1904 1,154 432 6.981 315,874 323,287 986,604

1899 1,055 ......... --- ... 4;902 302,861 ..Oo ...... 795,834

Crucibles ...... ........ - ................ 1909 12 4 59 335 398 816 1904 11 3 57 280 340 627 1899 11 .......... _- 89 671 ------_ ...... 760

Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere 1909 959 814 3,351 32,996 37,101 68,294 specified. 1904 838 827 1.989 26,188 29,004 5·1.39;

1899 721 ........... ---- 1,464 19,642 ---- .. - ... -- 38;283

Dairymen's, poulterers', and apia- 1909 233 206 1,354 4,871 6,431 6.898 rists' supplies.I 1904 176 165 500 2,!i08 3,273 3,994

Dentists' materials ................... Hl09 87 69 340 1,573 1,982 865 1904 80 79 290 1,922 2,291 1,113 1899 68 ---_ .... -- 182 1,017 ............. - .. - 375

Drug grinding ..... - ......... _-_.- 1909 25 16 214 922 1,152 3,322 1904 27 23 107 981 1,111 2,866 1899 26 --.----- 102 644 - .. ------ .. 4,697

Dyeing and finishing textiles ........ 1909 426 318 2,939 44,046 47,303 107,746 1904 3I.i0 31Q 2,19f.J 35,565 38,071 84,868 1899 298 -------- 1,31S 29,776 .. _-_ ....... - 69,238

Sal- Wa.ges. Cost of Valneof Capital aries. materials. products.

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dalla. DoZlars. Dollars. DollaTs. 5.327 267 1,098 3.135 5,940 4,009 198 888 2;459 4,491 2,684 195 688 2,404 4,392

18,033 2,871 6,464 15,640 33,257 9.589 1,010 3,600 6,135 14,862 7,290 966 3,645 6,357 14,451

822,238 14,412 132,859 371,009 628,392 613,111 10,238 96,206 286,255 450,468 467,240 7,350 86,600 176,552 339,200

2,051 130 180 1,089 1,8'19 1,577 116 15n 762 1,343 1,844 154 251 1,673 2,607

67,380 4,182 17,581 18,279 ii3,266 43,729 2,333 13,12ii 13,278 30,022 30,152 1,606 9,434 9,748 28,146

15,188 1,41f.J 2,671 6,089 15.163 5,030 359 1,167 3,203 6;545

6,258 545 744 8,101 10.836 4,681 334 949 5,510 7,810 2,112 184 500 2,109 3,721

5,187 268 464 3,454 6,OOi 1,9!l1 155 48.~ 3,024 fi,l46 2,838 127 292 3,315 4,308

114,093 5.035 21,227 35,261 83.55G 88,709 3;407 15,469 19,621 50,850 00,643 2,267 12,726 17,958 ·14,003

Value added by

manu-facture

(value of ~rOducts esscost

of mat a-rials).

Dollars. 2,505 2,032 1,988

17,617 8,727 8,094

257,383 164,213 162,648

760 581 934

34,987 25,744 18,398

9,374 3,342

2,735 2,300 1,612

2,553

Percent of increase.

Wage earn-

eIS (aver-

age num-ber).

S.5 23.7

.. ... _- -_ ....

60.0 -10.8

- .. _-----

19.9 4.3

.. ............... -

19.6 -58.3

------_.

26.0 33.3

---- .... --

SItS ----_ .. -

-18.2 89.0

-----_.-- (to

Value of

prod-uets.

32.3 2:3

... __ .. _-

123.8 2.8

..... -- ...

39.5 32.8

.- ... -_ ... -

37.7 -48. 5

----_ .....

36. 38.

5 6

.- .. ---'"'

136. --.----

38. 109.

-- .. --- .. 16.

2,~ 1 ... 52:3 ... ":.

48,295 23. 8 61-31,229 19.4 13.

7 5

3 1

27,005 I .............. _

1911

Dyestuffs and extracts ............... 1909 107 65 553 2,397 3,015 22,213 17,935 942 1,291 ; 9,684 15,955 6,271 -11.5 46.5 1904 98 82 361 2,707 3,150 17,671 14,004 609 1,264 ' 0,820 10,893 4,064 04.4 48.2 18nn 77 229 1,647 11,409 7,839 312 788 4,746 7,351 2,605 -_ .... _---

Electrical machinery, apparatus, 1909 1,009 439 17,905 87,256 105,600 15R,768 267,844 20,193 49,381 108,566 221,309 112,743 44.3 57.2 and supplies. 1904 784 400 10,619 60,466 71,485 105,376 174,066 11,091 31,842 66,837 140,809 73,972 43.9 52.3

1899 581 5,067 42,013 43,674 83,660 4,632 20,579 49,458 92,434 42,976 -------- -----_ ..

Electroplating ...... 1900 461 554 287 2,717 3,558 4,461 2,324 243 1,652 1,205 4,510 3,305 39.8 52.1 1904 312 371 144 1,943 2,458 2.588 1,287 132 1,093 747 2,965 2,218 - 6.9 9.0

~ 1899 302 115 2,086 2,933 1,322 93 949 784 2,720 1,936 -------- ------- > Emery and other abrasive wheels .. __ 1909 51 20 483 1,943 2,446 4,005 6,231 657 1,156 2,651 6,711 4,060 142.6 225.5 Z

HlO4 34 11 188 801 1,000 1,965 2,249 217 451 f 705 2,002 1,357 46.7 49.2 q 1899 34 125 546 1,044 1,490 127 303 509 1,382 873 ---- .... _- .. _ .. _--- ~ Enameling and japanning 2 _____ •• ___ 1909 108 105 188 2,125 2,418 1,695 2,880 204 922 1,496 3,316 1,820 -78.7 -79.7 0 1904 124 99 595 11,963 10,657 7,856 18,571 814 3,830 7,394 16,310 8,922 27.2 60.1 ~ 1899 167 307 7,835 3,052 9,302 309 2,334 5,522 10,194 4,672 ---- ... - .. - -_ .... - ..

Engravers' materio.ls. _ ........ ___ ... 1909 18 13 47 120 180 549 393 68 !J6 600 921 312 163.3 438.6 ~ 1904 10 13 6 49 68 135 98 11 31 96 171 75 -35.5 -39.4 ~ 1899 11 13 76 105 101 22 45 142 282 140 -- .. -.- .. - -------

b:I Engraving and diesinking ........... 1909 253 300 174 1,308 1,782 768 1,449 168 821 351 2,250 1,899 -16.8 - 7.1 Jo<j

190·1 305 352 175 1,573 2,100 1,032 1,211 160 1,032 376 2,422 2,046 63.2 65.0 m 1899 277 75 964 616 720 63 543 203 1,468 1,265 -------- -------

~ Engraving, wood ...... 1909 82 89 73 318 480 39 193 82 259 126 711 585 - 5.9 9.7 1904 114 129 38 338 505 45 185 42 245 60 648 588 .6 5.5 1-1

IS99 144 22 H3n 47 231 23 20ti 63 614 551 -------I'!Ij

--------~

Explusives ____ UlOn 86 21 763 6,274 7,058 28,601 50,168 1,134 4,304 22,812 40,140 17,328 8.2 35.6 t;:t 1904 124 24 1,289 5,800 7,113 29,665 42,307 1,797 3,309 17,204 29,603 12,399 28.8 72.9

1-1 1899 97 7G8 4,502 19,195 19,466 914 2,384 10,335 17,125 G,790 ............... .......... - . Z }'3llcy artieJe~, TIot, elsewhere speci- ]!)09 494 477 1,526 12,191 14,194 8,310 15,768 1,728 5,096 10,361 22,632 12,271 19.5 28.6 t::t q

fiell. 11104 435 483 1,066 10,199 11,748 5.886 9,501 1,037 4.080 7,537 17,594 10,057 20.7 36,4 17l IS99 4!)6 875 8,451 4;386 6,854 739 3,023 5,943 12,896 6,953 --_ .......... -_ ..... _--~ Fertilizers ........................... 1909 550 323 3,317 18,310 21. 950 04,711 121,537 4,400 7,477 09,522 103,960 34,438 29.1 83.9 t;l 1!l().1 399 294 1,613 14,184 W,091 47,989 68,917 1,934 5,127 39,288 56,541 li,253 22.5 26.6 rn 1899 4:~ I .. '''~~_ 1,712 11,581 38,G80 60,686 2,125 4,185 28,958 44,657 15,699 _._ .. --- _ .... -.-

Files ... __ ... _ .. ___ ... _ ............. _ 1909 316 4,158 4,521 7,383 10,413 338 1,978 1,596 5,691 4,095 26.9 29.6 1904 02 i 6.; 109 3, 27tl 3,450 5,697 5,866 170 1,514 1,311 4,392 3,081 3.7 29.0 189!)

~~ I'" .. ;~- 127 3,160 4,835 3,858 154 1,277 1,166 3,404 2,238 ... -_ ... --- ----_.-

Firearm;) and ammunitioIl ...... _ ... _ 1909 1,297 14,715 16,0·12 17.840 39,377 1,920 8,427 17,021 34,112 17,001 7.9 20.9 1904 ~~ I ..... ~~-l 728 13,634 14,400 21;408 22,493 1,100 7,755 12,339 28,206 15,867 40.4 '52.7 1S99 432 9,713 7,470 13,635 614 5,103 8,742 18,472 9,730 _ .. -_.-.- ------- ~

00 1 Included in other classifications in 1899. 3 Totals for 1899 amI 1904 include some establishments classed as "Copper, tin, and sbeet-iron products" :iIl1909 •• ~

1911

No. 11 tI • .....,...SUMMARy OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAIt YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909-Continued.

Industry. Cen­SUs

year.

Num­beror estab­lish-

ment."l.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-- W tors SalarIed enr!~:S and em- (average TotaL !.~_ ployee:5. number).

bers.

Primary horse­power.

CapitaL Sal- W Cost of Value of aries. ages. materials. products.

Expressed in thoummds.

Percent of increase.

Value added by

manu-facture 1---;----

(valueo! products lesscos(; of mate-

rials).

Wage earn­ers

(aver­age

num­ber).

Value of

prod­ucts.

--------------1---1----1--- ------·--1----1 ____ 1 ___ -----; __ -.-, ---.-----------,;----------.---.. _-------

Fil'e extinguishers, chemical_ .. _____ ' 1909 1904 1899

FIreworks. __ .... _ .. _ .. _ ... _. __ ..... _ 1909 1904 18W

l!'lags, banners, regalia, badges, and emblems.

society lOW 1904 1S99

Flavoring extracts ........... __ ..... _ 1909 1904 1899

31 35 17

42 34 46

211 171 115

420 377 350

10 23

22 25

207 1G!)

95 /\6 47

142 132 136

743 -17ii 306

377 1,028 384 672

594

Flax and hemp, dressed _ ... _ ..... _ _ _ 1909 1904 1899

16 22 30

Il 17 I i5

'~~:~;~'112.03: Flour-mlll and gristmill products _ .. ' 1909 11. ti91 1904 10: 0.j1 IS!)!) U,470

Food preparations ............ " . " ..

Foundl:l ' and machlnc-,;hop prod­ucts)

Foundry supplies ......... _ ........ .

1909 1904 18(19 1909 1904 1899

1wa 1904 1899

1,213 7fi6 645

13,253 10,765 11,0-16

4n 34 30

13. W8 I 7.41.'5 ii,5~21

1,!~~ i ~.~~~

-.--~-.ll ];~38 O,851 74.li23 9,370 49,406

..•. ___ . 34,286

27 219 22 77

•••.•.• 75

195 178 64

1.403 1:480 1,£i3S

3.572 2,872 2,078

1,229 1,543 1,251

164 214 211

31'1.453 39.110 :{2,22tl

14.!lGS 11. ;{33 8,214

531,011 443,-109 42u,985

464 315 278

300 267

1,567 (fl37

4,522 3,517

2,634 2,599

216 246

66,054 59,023

20.965 14,739

fi15,485 502; 185

710 414

215 140 2G

517 347 219

1,173 949 435

1,000 873 704

1,147 (lOO 187

853.58-1 775.311.' ' mO,.iI9

55.1fl6 ~S,1Ij2

15,485 869,305 /i06,1G5 44G,985

4,995 3,543 3,505

Dollars. 527 338 137

Dalla. Dollars. 134 127 59 108 39 33

? 209 217 1;543 141 1,086 1413

5,781 710 a.91H 432 2;400 259

5,341 1,082 4.405 69S 3;314 654

785 29 239 II 72 7

?~~ .. 15~ 11~.?!! 21.>;),111 ,.35 .. 189,251 I 5,258

114. fi85 I 5,8tili 51, 7S4 2.!J99 21,401 1,495

1,514, 332 93. 795 1,034,135 59: 703

790,741 3!l,318

2,088 25;; 1,516 73

982 79

579 536 507

1.489 1,128

U20

558 653 478

6·! tiD 46

21.4fi4 19.822 W.2b5

7.043 4.398 3,099

321,521 2411,573 219,870

276 156 136

Dollans. 305 229

71

896 769 G28

3,810 2,500 2,144

4.4fi8 3:936 3;291

33f; 233 91

76,.5,6 fi19.971 428,117

83.942 3'.li@ 24.,777

540.011 367,412 36:l,036

1,272 625 628

Dollars. 754 582 218

2,269 1,987 1,785

8,114 5,608 4,OSS

8,828 7.772 G,308

467 347 159

8....'3.584 713.033 50l,3!li1

125,331 til.IliO ,m,837

1,22~.475 880,514 79S;4!i4

2.298 1;059 11129

DolZar8. 449 353 147

9.6 29.6 178.1 1G7.0

1,373 - 5.2 14.2 1,218 - 9.6 11.3 1,157 _ .. __ .. ___ . ___ _

4,304 3,102 1,944

24.4 44.7 38.2 37.2

4,370 -20.4. 13.6 3 836 23. 3 23. 2 3;017 .............. .

131 -23.4 34.6 114 1. ·1 118.2 68 ,"' .. _ .... _._.

116.008 93.OIi2 73,279

41.389 23;512 15,060

688,464 51:1,102 435,418

1,026 4M 501

.9 23.9 21. 4 ·12.2

3~.1 104.9 38.0 53.6

19.8 39.5 3.8 10.3

47.3 117.0 13.3 - 6.2

~ 00 00

1911

Fuel, manufactured ! ..... ' ..•....... 1909 11 22 88 11~ , 1,290 432 22 50 155 311 156 ........... ...... . -~ I

Fur goods •................•......... 1909 1,241 1,717 2,508 11,927 16,152 ~, 120 29,249 2,553 7,788 31,777 55,938 24,161 27.3 50.7 1904 867 1,245 1,172 9,370 11,787 1,9!J4 17,990 1,229 5,123 21,202 37,119 15,917 20.8 43.3 1899 734 1,141 7,758 907 12,484 1,006 3,927 14,281 25,89::} 11,618 ................... ...........

Furnishing goods, men's .•........... 1909 900 1,022 4,431 38,482 43,935 12,116 49.009 5,210 15,093 49,125 87,710 38,585 41.6 78.9 1904 547 694 2,597 27,185 30,476 5,421 28;044 2,158 8,760 26,565 49,032 22,467 -10.3 10.6 1899 457 2,149 30,322 3,552 20,.576 2,188 9,730 23,670 44,346 20,676 ......... -_ .... --_ .. _--

Furniture and refrigerators •••....... 1909 3,155 2,657 13,031 128,452 144,140 221,451 227.134 15.561 65.618 108,775 239,886 131,111 12.5 34.9 ~ 1904 2,593 2,286 8, {i42 114,165 125,093 IG9, ,,'1 158,986 9;524 5(788 76,892 177,795 100,903 26.0 36.1 > 1899 1,909 6,751 90,591 119,608 109,267 5,692 36,920 57,406 130,634 73,228 ... --_ ..... .............. Z q

Furs, dressed ........................ 1909 93 115 116 1,241 1,472 2,103 1,672 135 806 811 2,391 1,580 12.3 -25.7 b:j 1904 85 109 110 1,105 1,324 1,200 1,296 110 755 1,642 3,216 1,574 32.3 129.7 > 1899 92 46 835 1,063 798 49 '.l78 520 1,400 880 ........... ........ Q

Galvanizing ••....................... 1909 46 26 216 1,447 1,689 1,367 4,197 257 787 5,719 7,338 1,619 '15.2 14.3 ~ 1904, 36 34 167 1,256 1,457 1,003 2,690 192 620 4,745 6,419 1,674 134.8 159.8 ~ 1899 28 52 535 409 1,776 47 229 1,678 2,471 793 ._------ ..............

.Yl Gas and electric fi}.i:ures and lamps 1909 619 431 3,614 18,861 22.906 15,862 36,835 4,340 10,393 20,467 45,057 24,590 50.0 69.6

to and reflectors. 1904 405 334 1,749 12,570 14; 653 8,444 28,002 2,198 0,408 11,078 26,560 15,482 11.9 34.0 1899 377 1,294 11,238 6,991 15,855 1,492 5,188 7,962 19,821 11,859 ..... _ .... .. - .. - ...... I<j

Gas, illuminating and heating ....... 1,296 277 13,515 37,215 51,007 128,350 915,537 12,385 20,931 166,814 114,386 21.8 33.3 m

1909 52,428 ~ 1904 1,019 71 9,406 30,566 40,043 73,101 725,035 8,464 17,058 37,180 125,145 87,965 36.1 65.3 1899 877 5,904 22,459 31,797 567,001 5,273 12,436 20,605 75,717 55,112 ---.-_o. .. ......... -- b

H

Glass ••••..•..•..•.....••....•....... 1909 363 87 3,575 68,911 72,573 128,532 129,288 4,994 39,300 32,119 92,095 59,976 7.7 15.7 b:j

1904 399 96 3,040 63,969 67,105 91,476 89,389 3,940 37,288 26,146 79,608 53,462 21.1 40.8 t;;l 1899 355 2,268 52,818 52,943 61,424 2,792 27,085 16,731 56,540 39,809 -------- ------- t::;:j

Glass, cutting, staining, and orna· 1909 583 617 1,111 9,362 11,090 4,897 10,296 1,295 5,249 6,246 16,101 9,855 11. 7 22.6 H

'2\ menting. 1904 453 504 743 8,379 9,626 3,973 7,365 776 4,a59 4,845 13,138 8,293 70.5 50.1 t:J 1899 411 475 4,914 2,098 4,001 487 2,394 3,535 8,750 5,215 -_ ........... - ... -...... cl

10,423 6.7 33.2 m

Gloves and mittens, leather •••••.... 1909 377 458 1,138 11,354 12,950 2.889 16,909 1,256 4,764 13,208 23,631

~ 1904 339 427 640 10.645 11,112 2;725 10,706 585 3,840 10,001 17,740 7,739 -25.8 4.8 1899 394 659 14;345 2,165 9,090 547 ·1,183 9,483 16,926 7,4.43 .... ------ ------- t;1

Glucose and starch ••••.............. 1909 118 86 968 4,773 5,827 28,257 38,866 1,413 2,666 36,899 48,799 11,900 2.0 49.5 rn 1904 140 111 619 4,679 5,409 35,986 24,053 655 2,641 25,519 32,650 7,131 -21.3 5.6 1899 132 553 5,943 26,642 52,683 732 2,855 21,580 30,927 9,347 ----_ ... - --- ..... --

Glue ••••••....... _ ............. _ .... 1909 65 45 530 3,265 3,840 15,596 14,2-89 747 1,571 7,525 13,718 6,193 14.0 36.7 1904 58 42 352 2,864 3,258 14,280 10,673 465 1,529 5,186 10,035 3,849 77.0 86.2 1899 61 159 1,618 6,806 6,144 192 685 3,767 5,389 1,622 .. -- .. -.---------

1 Includes "Locomotives, not made by railroad companies," and "Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves," in 1899. l! Not reported separately in 1904 or 1899. J-l 00 CD

1911

No. 1.14..-SUMMA.RY OF 1UNUFACTURES, llY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909-Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Num.- Capital. Sal-Cen- bero! Pro- Primary aries.

Industry. cstao- prie- horse-sus Wage year. !ish- tors Sruaried ellrners power. ments. and em- Total

firm ployees. (average number). mem-

bers.

--------------------, Dol7n,rs. Dolls.

Gold and sil yer , leaf and foiL _ ....... 1909 88 108 62 1,383 1,553 259 1,184 78 1904 83 lOG 86 1,402 1,594 278 1,072 85 1899 93 ........... 35 1,163 .. .. __ ... _. 149 1,087 36

Gold and silver, reducing and refln- 1909 62 61 173 456 690 1,735 3.894 249 ing, not from the are. 1904: 41 57 95 287 439 I,O()8 2",326 127

1899 57 -------- 76 219 -- .. _---_. 765 1,944 83

Graphite and graphite refining .....• 1909 9 4 96 162 262 1,472 1,786 115 1904: 11 6 33 218 257 92"2 478 30 1899 11 -------- 16 137 --------- 805 411 21

Grease and tallow .•.••. , .... _ .. _ . __ . 1909 353 364 78.3 4,357 5.504 14,613 16,676 991 1904: 300 306 481 3,628 4,415 11.738 10,2M 583 1899 2S7 -_._---- 256 2,04.0 ----_ ... _- 8;031 7,071 266

Grindstones ..... ._---- 1909 14 6 85 1,~~ I l'i~~ 5.700 4,939 159 19M 23 10 50 2~602 1,869 81 1899 25 . ------- 60 1, 167 1 __ ....... 2,677 903 58

Haircloth 1 •••••• _ •••••••••• _ •••• ___ ', 1909 14 -------- 72 538 621 995 2,281 72

Hair work .. ____ ._ ...... ___ . __ ... ___ . 1909 250 298 551 3,533 4,383 218 4.716 434 19M 125 148 12G 8M 1,137 62 l~ 132 98 1899 158 -------- 44 820 ----_ ....... 23 760 33

Hammocks. __ . .. - ... - 1909 15 14 39 272 325 157 344: 34 1904 14 19 26 271 316 171 290 27 1899 13 -_ .. _ ........ 21 339 - .......... 113 308 16

Rand stamps and stencils and brands 1909 361 375 513 1,651 2,539 903 2,439 433 1904 327 363 280 1,50n 2,149 721 1,915 224 1899 360 -------- 171 1,4iO ------.-- 4.62 1,736 141

Value added by manu-

Wages. Cost of Value of facture materials. products. (value of

~rOducts ess cost

of mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars. Dollars, Dollars. DOllars. 637 1,518 2,630 1,112 663 1,476 2,695 1,219 499 1,604 2,666 1,062

346 21,984 23,612 1,628 206 17,538 18,724 1~186 141 10,932 11,812 880

89 405 1,140 735 108 117 342 225

64 217 429 212

2,629 15,543 23,419 7,876 2,114 12,369 18,815 6,446 1,067 8,752 11,953 3,201

638 468 1,688 1,220 275 264 788 52-1 407 264 1,089 825

252 1,614 2,230 616

1,610 6,081 11,216 5,135 335 728 1,782 1,054 2S7 496 1,406 910

95 311 578 267 91 190 447 257

10"2 243 480 237

952 l'~f 3,673 2,546 797 2,811 2,074 60G 663 2,611 1,948

Percent of increase.

Wage earn-

ers (a.ver-

age num-ber).

- 1.4 20.6

--_ ..........

58.9 31. 0

--------

-25.7 59.1

------ .. -

20.1 77.8

---_ ....... 91.4

-39.5 -----_.-

--------

309.5 5.2

.. _-_ ..... -

.4 -20.1

-----_ .. -

9.6 2.4

..........

Value of

prod-ucts.

- 2. 1.

4 1

........

26. 58.

1 5

- ...... --

233. -20.

.... _- .. -

24. 57.

_ .... - .....

114, -27.

... __ ....

- ............

529. 26.

.. -_ .... -

29. - 6.

------30.

7. ......

3 3

5 4

2 6

4 7

3 9

7"' 7

1911

Hat and cap mat<!rials. . . . . .•. ... .. .. 1900 1904 1899

Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, 1909 and woo1.2 1904

1899

Hats, fur felt. • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1909 1904 IS99

Hats, straw 3. • •• . . .•. •. • . . . . . . . . . ... 1909 1904

Hones and whetstones............... 1909 1904 1899

Horseshoes, not made in steel works or roUing mills.

1909 1904 1899

Hosiery and knit goods. . . .. . . . . . . . .. 1909 Ul04 1899

House-furnishing goods, not else­where specified.

Ice, manufactured .................. .

Ink, printing .•...•..................

Ink, writing ........................ .

Instruments, professional and scien­tific.

1909 l(l04 1899

1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899

1909 1904 1899 la09 1904 1899

Iron and steel, blast furnaces........ 1009 1904 1899

74: 65 70

494 415 644

273 216 171

98 68

18 17 18

19 8 7

63 87

G88 605

264 252

91 79

13 12

7 1

1,374 1,13·1 1,144 1,067 1,006

260 237 209

2,004 1,320

775

71 60 60

47 42 44

263 225 261 208 UlO 223

236 234

1,066 746

38 45

37 36

222 200

48 26

1 Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1899.

188 114 50

720 418 643

1,763 1,367

726

799 438

8 19 19

60 40 18

5,721 4,330 2,831

773 543 584

3,927 I 2,332 1,531

695 361 253

282 141 148

2,31)7 2,414 1,371

6,201 6,594

12,544

25,064 22,047 18,880

8,814 5,567

152 220 189

293 232 231

2,U13 2,615

7,609 7,617

27,091 23,666

9,704 6,084

173 251

360 273

129,275 136, 130 104,092 109,489 83,691

4,907 4,778 5,212

16,114 10,101 o,88() 1,121

711 503

505 430 285

5,916 5,555

21,107 13,179

1 854 1;117

824 607

2,922 2,239 1,770

990 797

3,252

19,245 16,630 11,843

3,482 2,366

677 684 593

1,045 1,014

545

103,709 78,769 57,346

9328 8;748 8,531

317,789 191,660 100,421

5,857 3,384 1,895

169 224 359

1,136 4,817 6,175 4,856 508 3,437 4,145 2,110 389 2,775 2,471

4,584 38,429 43,061 1,173,422 2,231 35,078 37,33.5 773,278 1,757 39,241 497,272

2 Includes "Hats, straw," in 1899.

0,183 4,265 1,744

5,275 4,185 8,394

35,734 23,258 16,701

11,538 6,036

382 423 217

1,396 1,227

463

163,641 106,943 82,066

12,784 9,872

10,634

231 127 60

783 436 675

2097 1;488

944

1,~~

6 20 6

99 54 36

7691 4;455 3,138

1,007 582 628

947 849 434

3,421 3,354 5,025

14,223 11,282 9,119

4,471 2,434

72 94 73

166 127 117

44,740 31,615 24,434

2,035 1,880 1,838

5,380 4,217 2,798

6,690 6,308

10,907

22,109 15,975 13,514

11,468 5,510

110 103

64

356 256 211

110,241 76,789 51,195

12,371 9,627 9,198

8,2.'36 6,440 3,849

13,689 12,956 21,393

47,865 36,629 27,811

21,424 10,357

268 308 196

1,015 799 498

200,143 137,076 95,834

18,509 15,011 14,278

2,856 - 1.9 27.9 2.223 76.1 67.3 1,051 •........•••.••

6,999 - 6. ° 5.7 6,648 -47.4 -39.4

10,486 .........••••••

25,756 20,654 14,297

9,956 4,847

158 205 132

659 543 287

89,902 60,287 44,639

13.7 30.7 16.8 31. 7

58.3 106.9

-30.9 -13.0 16.4 57.1

26.3 -27.0 .4 60.4

24.2 46.0 24.4 43.0

6, 138 2. 7 23. 3 5, 384 - 8. 3 5. 1 5,080 ••.•..••..•.•..

118,641 3,868 9,779 11,317 42,953 31,636 59.5 80.6 66,5922,001 5,549 6,011 23,790 17,779 46.8 72.6 38,020 1,226 3,4D3 3,312 13,781 10,469 ..••.•...•••... 7,144 1,092 773 4,175 8,865 4,690 57.7 53.5 4,610 530 475 2,613 5,774 3,161 41. 4 87.5 2,945 345 298 1,536 3,080 1,544 .•.....•.•..•.•

r;~M ~~~ i~~ l,g~~ i;ggf i;~~ ~b:t ~:~ 877 134 114 573 1,293 720 .•.....•••••..•

11,7241,233 2,925 2,918 10,504 7,586 40.2 95.3 5,383 532 1,823 1,350 5,378 4,028 23.9 10.8 4,476 402 1,429 1,363 4,853 3,490 .•••.•••••••.••

487,581 6,525 24,607 320,638 391,429 70,791 9.6 68.8 236,146 2,891 18,935 178,942 231,823 52,881 -10.6 12.1 143,159 2,304 18,484 131,504 206,757 75,253 .•..••.••.•...•

3 Included in "Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool," in 1899.

1911

No. 114.-SuMMA.RY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909-Continued.

============;===r===--"'O;=====C--====-~===T=== ____ ~--.-.----===-.==;=-=='F=='7'=====;======

I Persom: engaged in industcy. Value I

Indll5try.

a~::!y I NUm- CapitaL Sal- Wages. Cost of Value ur facture

Cen- ber of rro- Primary aries. materials. prodllcts. (value of :ms estub- prje- horse- Droducts

year. lish- tors Salaried e:~~~ power. less cost ments. and em- (ayerage Tot!l.L of mate-

firm ployees. number). rialx). mem­bers.

Expressed in thousands.

Percent of increase.

Wage earn­ers

(aver­age

num­ber).

Value of

prod­ucts.

-------1------------ ------------ - ----;------;------------.-----.------'i---.I---

Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills.

1909 1904 1899

Iron and steel, boIt::;, nuts, washers, 1909 and rivet,.;, not made in steel works 1904 or rolling mills. 1899

Iron and steel, doors and shuUer'S.. . . 1909 HJ04

I· 1899

Iron and steel forgings.. . . .. . . . . . . . .. 1!l0f) 1904 1899

Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cnt and wrought, incluuing wire mlils, not made in steel works or rolling mills.

Iron and steel :pipe, wrought ..... _ ..

Jewelry ......................... , .. .

1!JO!J ]904 189!)

l!lW 1904 1899

1909 1904 18fl9

1

Jewelry and instrument cases ....... . 1909 I

1G04 1899

Kaolin and ground earths. • ..... • • .. 1909 1904 1899

440 4In 445

47 20,639 ti<t 1<1,330

7,454

108 38 88 ,19 72 29 18 24 19 13

172 gO 138 77 90

571 42 76 60

102 ,. __ .....

28 17 '27 11 HI

1,537 1,846 1,023 1,436

851

120 139 97 12G 63

119 53 131 01 145

1,012 632 420 197 93 20

935 605 322

432 406 431

475 296 193

4,7991 2,603 1,806

232 121

52

308 253 232

240,076 207,5G2 183,249

260,762 2,100,978 221,956 1,G49,29!)

1,100,801

11,34.') 12,3!J5 8,090 8,771 7,660 1,601 1,816

609 811 117

8,168 0,193

~;~ ... ~~~~~.1 2,765 3,239 3,681 4,147 4,477 , ........•

5,S!7\ 7,309 5,116 5,72:1 I

5,536 ....•.... 1

30,347 31i,992 22, O~O 26,119 20,468

2,070 2441 1,676 1;923

819 1,990 2,351 2,157 2, 50! 2,094

22,113 13,8~ !l,165

1,007 069 223

27,803 IH,OG!) 7,6!!7

7,723 10.533 12:853

20,U56 15,004 11,717

11,204 7,872 6,656

527 359 208

20,!l20 17,325 18,40~

Dollars. 1,004,735

700,182 430,232

30,250 IH,91S 10, SOD 3,045 1,120

262

2i,755 28,246 9,676

8,898 8,742

10,751

.,., "6(}

13:05.3 18,344

63,811 30,679 27,872

1,841 1,438

548

13,2'20 10,196 12,212

Dolls. 26,191 17,860 9,483

1,373 912 571 2'24 117

HI 1,300

824 411

GG2 45'1 ,144

w71 3u9 200 :

5,838 I 2,93fi 1,842

232 107

35

417 329 2..')7

Dollars. 1G3,201 122,4.CJ2 102,336

5,793 3, ti42 2,!J92

874 407 85

5,003 3 428 2;559

1353 1;684 2,042

3,!l63 2,473 1

2,496

18358 12;593 10,644

954 624 323 897 899 821

Dollars. 1'>5[,501 441,204 390,895

12,804 7,~7 8,071 1,283

602 116

10,240 5,752 5,213

3,!l72 4,1186 8,562

?2,042 12,74.7 1.':i,524

36,675 ::!·1,177 22,235

1,221 843 436

2,0'12 1,869 1,651

Dollars. nss, 723 fl7B,9G5 597,212

24,485 14,087 13,978

3,006 1,177

320

20,293 12,110 10,438

S,I!l2 8,023

14,777

:30,886 17.401 21;292

~,~ 46;129 3,116 2,292 1,157 4,681 4,439 3,722

Dollars. 328,222 232,761 206,317

1l,C081 u,880 ii, 907

1,723 875 204

10,053 6,358 ;-',225

4,220 4,237 0,215

7,944 4,654 5,768

43,675 2!J,040 23,894 1,895 1,449

721 2,639 2,570 2,071

15.7 46.3 13.3 12.9

40.2 66.7 5.6 5.1

129.0 103.5 497.4 361.\)

44.2 67.6 20.8 lu. 0

-24..!l - 8.2 -17.8 -39.6

25.9 77.5 - 2.2 -18.3

37.4 51. 0 7.0 15.4

23.5 36.0 104.6 !lS.1

- 7.7 5.5 3. ° 19.3

1911

Labels and tags"" ................. 1909 96 85 482 2,313 2,880 1,589 3,857 541 1,123 1,910 4,670 2,760 71. 6 89.7 1904 67 65 197 1,348 1,610 919 2,118 258 609 957 2,462 1,505 78.8 122.8 1899 47 96 754 392 848 120 28D 388 1,105 717 -- ... ---_ . .. __ .......

~ Lapidary work ...................... 1909 77 90 16D 627 886 679 4,808 195 889 6,560 9,173 2,613 23.7 20.0 I-l 1904 54 72 102 507 681 554 2,384 109 657 6,224 7,647 1,423 1.8 32.2 co ~ 1899 60 43 498 212 ·3,087 51 499 4,656 5,786 1,130 -_ ...... ---- ---- ...... c:,

Lard, refined, not made in slaughter- 1909 7 6 110 399 515 723 1,434 108 180 9,631 10,326 695 - 9.5 68.5 I ing and meat-packing establish- 1904 9 10 77 4;l 528 598 1,163 108 219 5,640 6,129 489 -11.6 -29.0 ~ tll ments. 1899 19 54 499 714 1,336 80 .I 238 7,497 8,631 1,134 -----_ ...... --_ ...... -I>- > I-l Lasts .............................. ' .. 1909 60 47 254 1,728 2,029 3,386 3,061 412 1,203 1,324 4,159 2,835 43. 0 65.0 !2l CO 1904 55 59 186 1,208 1,453 2,865 2,009 223 798 768 2,520 1,752 6.8 34.0 q, I-l

T 1899 65 97 1,131 1,951 1,485 108 650 527 1,880 1,353 -------- -_ ..... --- b;j

234 ~ Lead, bar, pipe, and sbeet" , ....... , 1909 33 8 802 1,044 3,179 20,587 360 510 7,412 9,145 1,733 24.3 - 1.4 Q

I-l 1904 32 II 177 646 834 2,487 5,015 239 405 7,910 9,2i7 1,367 6.8 24.1 ~ ~ 1899 34 151 605 2,007 3,949 202 322 6,280 7,478 1,198 -------- -- .. ---- q

Leather goods,. , ... , ....... , ........ 1909 2,375 2,552 6,066 34,907 43,525 28,148 69,814 6,701 17,921 60,027 104,719 44,692 2.1 27.5 ~ 1904 1,918 2,148 4,lil 34,189 40,508 16,257 50,919 4,148 15,707 44,435 82,121 37,686 16.8 35.9 -.am 18D9 1,568 3,207 29,274 10,947 33,895 2,829 11,892 33,195 60,414 27,219 -._ ... ---- - ...... ---

t:i:l Leather, tanned, curried, and fin- 1909 919 784 4,114 62,202 67,100 148,140 332,727 6,744 32,103 248,279 327,874 7D,595 8.7 29.8 kj

ished. 1904 1,049 1,112 3,251 57,239 61,602 117,450 242,584 4,452 27,049 191,179 252,621 61,442 9.8 23.8 m 1899 1,306 2,442 52,109 88,860 173,977 3,159 22,591 155,000 204,038 49,038 ---- .. --- -------

~ Lime l ............................... 1909 853 794 968 13,897 15,659 27,671 32,520 1,080 5,980 6,731 17,952 11,221 24.6 21. 7 1904 526 500 731 1l,152 12,383 18,198 22,596 703 4,597 5,437 14,751 9,314 -41.6 -48.6 I-! 1899 998 1,406 19,085 93,540 48,787 1,416 7,741 11,040 28,674 17,634 -------- ------- b;j

H

Liquors, distilled ....... 563 1,335 20.1 55.9 t;j

1909 513 6,430 8,328 46,120 72,450 1,988 3,074 35,977 204,699 168,722 1:;1 1904 805 794 1,080 5,355 7,229 42,349 50,101 1,393 2,657 25,626 131,270 105,644 44.0 35.6 1899 965 661 3,720 31,427 32,540 890 1,733 15,145 96,794 81,649 ..... _-_ ... ...... ---- I-!

~ Liquors, malt •.... , l!JO!) 1,414 639 11,507 54,579 66,725 347,726 671,158 22,804 41,206 96,596 374,730 278,134 13.4 25.6 t::t

1904 1,530 876 9,055 48,137 58,068 266,159 515,630 17,316 3·1,541 74,907 298,346 223,439 22.0 25.9 q 18D9 1,507 7,146 39,45D 197,901 413,767 13,038 2'),776 51,598 236,915 185,317 m

. -- .. ---- ----_ ....

~ Liquors, vinous ....... , .............. ID09 290 236 579 1,911 2,726 6,771 27,908 863 972 rl,626 13,121 6,495 - .1 18.2 1904 435 396 4D2 1,913 2,801 6,713 17,775 573 1,002 5,693 11,098 5,405 64.5 69.5 t;j 18!J9 359 344 1,163 3,416 9,838 365 446 3,689 6,547 2,858 -----_.- - .. ----- rn

Locomotives, not made by railroad 1909 16 7 2,029 14,909 16,!J45 35,102 52,060 2,297 S,!J14 15,060 31,582 16,522 -39.9 -47.0 companics.2 1904 15 9 1,164 24,806 25,979 29,806 38,421 1,675 15,798 27,703 59,552 31,849 ----- .. -- ---_ .. --

Looking·glass and picture frames .••. 1909 437 431 1,018 6,021 7,470 5,330 9,058 1,119. 3,261 5,525 13,475 7,950 - 9.1 1.5 1904 442 467 984 6,625 8,076 4,653 7,634 955 3,315 4,975 13,270 8,295 9.9 22.3 1899 362 884 6,029 3,357 5,500 7:i1D 2,550 4,729 10,847 6,1l8 .. -----_ ..... _---_ ...

J-I 1 Incl udcs " Cement" and "Wall plaster" in 1899. 2 Included in "Foundry and machine-shop pr oducts" in 1899. eD

c;,o

1911

No. 114.-SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: CALENDAR YEARS 1899,1904, AND 1909-Coutinued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Num.- Capital. Cen- ber of Pro- Primary Industry. sus estab- prie- Wage horse-

year. lish- tors Salaried power. earners ments. and em- (average Total.

firm ployees. mem- number). bers.

----------------Dollars.

umber and timber products ........ 1909 40.671 48,825 41,145 695,019 784,989 2,840,082 1,176,675 1904 25,153 30,738 30,038 532,566 593,342 1,886,624 733,708 1899 28,133 ........ - 20;940 508,766 1,058,594 541,595

L

alt ................................. 1909 114 52 425 1,760 2,237 26,441 60,286 1904 141 96 444 2,054 2,594 20,288 47,934 1899 146 -_ ..... _--- 290 1,990 .---._--- 13,834 39,288

M

arble and stone workl ............. 1909 4,964 6,026 5,646 65,603 77.275 187,686 114,842 1904 2,608 3,300 3,456 51,110 57;866 102,887 79,170 1899 2,952 --.-- ..... - 2,606 41,686 .-- .... _--- 83,119 52,982

M

atcbes ............................. 1909 26 46 543 3,631 4,2'20 6,224 11,953 1904 2-3 7 176 3,185 3,368 3,539 5,334

M

1899 22 ------ .... 66 2,047 ------ ....... 2,666 3,893 ats and matting ...• , ..•....•...... 1909 12 18 85 937 1,040 1,433 4,051

1904 12 13 58 625 096 1,524 839 M

1899 9 _._----- 42 1,197 .----- ...... 1,733 994

Iattresses and spring beds .......... 1909 930 869 1,918 11,322 14,109 17,689 23,735 1904 716 757 1,254 10,427 12,438 13,2'20 14,514 1899 589 --.-- .. _. 851 7,649 .- .. -._--- 7,980 7,999

illinery and lace goods ............. 1909 1,579 1,934 5,166 39.201 46,301 7,918 35.705 1904 860 1,163 2,754 27,500 31,417 4,737 17;850

M

1899 591 .... -.--- 1,592 16,871 --------- 1,852 10,765 M ineral and soda waters ............. 1909 4,916 5,743 3,170 13,147 22,060 19,392 .42,305

1904 3,4US 4,099 1,576 10,879 16,554 12,214 28,098 1899 2,763 ------_ .. 1,423 8,788 ------ ...... 8,037 19,727

Mirrors ............. _ .. _ ............ 1909 148 131 384 2,994 3,509 3,862 4,890 1904 119 117 302 2,649 3,068 2,795 3,859 1899 103 ............ _- 269 2,555 ..... -- -- --- 2,333 3,184

Sal-Wages. Casto! Value ot

aries. materials. products.

Expressed In thousands.

Dolls. Dollars DolZar8. Dollars. 47,428 318,739 508,118 1,156,129 31,737 245,834 300,325 884,267 18,715 188,395 364,964 760,992

884 1,348 30,464 38,252 747 1,457 23,621 30,289 471 1,183 14,817 19,374

6,386 42,546 37,397 113,093 4,000 31,899 26,569 84,844 2,440 22,843 21,546 63,667

723 1,390 4,599 11,353 178 1,101 3,285 5,647 87 613 3,421 6,006

95 385 1,067 2,432 67 249 574 1,243 31 237 516 1,165

2.039 5,771 20,4...o;;a 35.78.3 1,253 4;816 15,326 27;755

770 3,102 10,227 17,956 5,381 16,308 45,040 85,894 2,296 10,307 26,2-59 50,778 1,393 5;818 15,654 29,469

2,846 6,902 16,466 43,508 1,393 5,488 10,002 30,251 1,161 4,080 8,565 23,269

450 1,763 5,905 9.571 332 1,375 4,587 7;605 277 1,232 4.996 8,004

Value II.ddedby

manu-facture

(value of products less cost of mate-rials).

Dollars. 648,011 523,942 396,028

7,788 6,6US 4,557

75,696 58,275 42,121 6,754 2.362 2,585

1,365 669 649

15.300 12.429 7,729

40,854 24,519 13,815 27,042 20,249 14,704 3,666 3,018 3,008

Per cent of increase.

Wage earn· ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

30.5 4.7

... _-----

-14.3 3.2

--------

28.4 22.6

-- ....... --

14.0 55.6

Value of

prod-uets.

30.7 16. 2

-------

26. 56.

3 3

-------

33. 33.

------

lOI. - O.

3 3

° o ------- .. :------

49.9 i 95. -47.8 6.

_._----- ------8.6 28.

36:3 54. --------1------

42.51 69.

... ~:~ .... ~:: 20.8 43. 23.8 30.

-------- .-"'---

13.0 25. 3.7 - 5.

-------- -- ... --

9 6

2 3

8 o

9

°

1911

Models and patterns, not including 1909 709 840 439 4,171 5,450 5,486 5,576 490 2,929 2,876 8,868 5,992 50.0 95.1 paper patterns. 1904 547 656 242 2,780 3,678 4,358 2,896 238 1,788 922 4,545 3,623 6.6 18.5

1899 530 118 2,607 3,021 2,250 113 1,565 825 3,834 3;009 ~ ............... -------

Moving pictures .....•.... " .......... 1909 16 5 207 506 718 486 19,428 396 335 2,192 4,206 2,014 ...... - ........ .... -----

Mucilage and paste .................. 1909 127 108 255 538 901 2,335 2,717 353 286 3,283 4,918 1,635 14.5 38.3 1904 111 100 158 470 728 1,505 2,430 166 237 2,301 3,556 1,255 2.6 39.1 1899 116 166 458 1,426 1,220 155 193 1,613 2,556 943 .. .., .......... ............ - ..

Musical instruments and materials, 1909 187 187 260 1,822 2,269 1,423 3,298 343 992 890 3,228 2,338 -14.8 - 7.3 ~ not specified. 1904 181 190 225 2,139 2,554 1,603 3,743 252 1,162 1,130 3,482 2,352 -11.1 2.6 po.

1899 229 158 2,405 1,417 3,896 142 1,232 1,205 3,395 2,190 ---- .. --- - ........ _- Z q

Musical instruments, pianos and 1909 507 297 3,565 38,020 41,882 41,623 103,234 5,552 22,762 43,765 89,790 46,025 14.9 35.9 b;I organs and materials. 1904 444 303 2,722 33,081 36,106 30,134 68,482 3.728 18.527 27,987 66,093 38,106 55.2 61.1 po.

1899 390 1,518 21,309

"'i~~'j 20,789 43,810 2;015 11;543 17,371 41,0"24 2~,653 -------- .. _-_ .. _ .. 0

Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes ... 1909 49 27 313 4,638 4,542 6,705 393 2,064 2,329 6,694 4,365 17.0 40.9 ~ 1904 46 31 200 3,965 2,440 5,332 253 1,596 1,584 4,751 3,167 49.5 46.7 ~ 1899 52 135 2,653 2,103 4,618 147 1,067 1,228 3,238 2,010 .. _---_ .. - - .. _----

'4U2 Oakum •.•........•...•.............. 1909 6 7 9 113 129 289 342 14 42 232 338 106 -20.4 - 6.4

1904 6 5 11 142 158 367 488 14 49 241 361 120 -17.0 -18.0 ~ 1899 7 10 171 375 416 17 51 284 440 156 - ..... -_.-- ---_ .. _-

Oil, castor ........................ '" 1909 4 4 12 54 70 385 1,038 27 32 661 905 244 25.6 40.7 U1 I-cj

1904 4 14 43 57 500 625 27 28 487 643 156 -12.2 62.8 .t;I 1899 3 12 49 260 539 17 29 293 . 395 102 -..... _ .. __ .. --_ ....... - 0

Oil, cottonseed, and cake ............ 1909 817 110 4,092 17,071 21,273 192,342 91,086 4,295 5,835 119,833 147,868 28,035 9.9 53.4 !;;l H

1904 715 63 3,229 15,540 18,832 150,246 73,770 3,062 4,838 80,030 96,408 16,378 41.2 64.2 t;I 1899 369 1,569 11,007 73,071 34,451 1,579 3,143 45,166 58,727 13,561 - .... - ...... - ............ 1;:;:1

Oil, essential. .•. " .................. 1909 68 73 45 290 408 1,218 1,365 61 123 1,255 1,737 482 119.7 18.6 H

2: 1904 52 68 37 132 237 849 723 40 70 1,111 1,465 354 -21.4 80.2

~ 1899 47 39 168 1,048 576 25 61 589 813 224 ............ ... __ ..... --

Oil, linseed ....... __ ................. 1909 29 9 292 1,452 1,753 13,211 18,932 740 893 31,035 36,739 5,704 7.6 33.2 U1

1904 30 13 156 1,349 1,518 9,473 9,850 423 786 23,153 27.577 4,424 1.6 1.4 ~ 1899 48 285 1,328 8,491 15,461 446 693 24,396 27;184 2,788 ---_ .... -- ... ----- t;!

Oil, not elsewhere specified ........... 1909 189 118 1,311 1,715 3,144 5,772 18,441 1,923 1,060 21,407 30,865 9,458 31.4 34.6 rn 1904 186 148 663 1,305 2,116 5,207 11,229 882 752 14,438 22,923 8,485 -10.4 23.2 1899 201 810 1,456 3,432 9,889 991 738 10,975 18,612 7,637 ------_ .. --_ ........

Oilcloth and linoleum ••. " .......... 1909 31 11 345 5,201 5,557 16,125 19,634 649 2,826 15,550 23,339 7,789 33.9 57.8 1904 27 12 217 3,883 4,112 10,112 13,803 361 1,944 10,050 1:4,792 4,742 20.2 29.7 1899 27 153 3,230 7,561 8,879 295 1,628 7,550 11,403 3,853 -_ ........... - .. ---_ ...

1 Includes" Artificial stone" in 1899. ...... ~ 01

1911

No. 114.-SUl.\IMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, and 1909-Continued.

- I - ..

Persons engaged in industry.

Num- Capital. Cen- ber of Pr:o- Primary Industry. sus estab- pne- Wage horse-

year. lish- \ tors Salaried power. earners ments., = eID- (average Total.

ployees. number). I mem-___ bers.

---1-------Oleomargarine •...... _ .. _ ...........

Dollars. 1909 121 1 166 606 773 2,408 3,558 1904 14 2 206 522 730 1,560 1,551 1S9!J 24 _ ....... 394 1,084

-·-~~~~·I 1,356 3,024

Optical goods .....• " ...•......... ,. 1909 217 163 1,248 6,398 5,725 10,147 1904 122 96 316 4,330 4,742 I 3.410 5,381 1899 \)1 .... _----- 375 3,715 - ....... _- .... 2~544 4,212

Paint and varnish ................... 1909 791 456 7,200 14,240 21.896 56,162 103,995 1904 639 439 4,408 11,633 16;480 41.288 75,486 1899 600 ............ 3,710 9,697 ........... - .. 30,443 60,053

Paper and wood pulp .......... _ .... 1909 777 250 5,245 75,978 81.473 1.304.265 409,348 ! 1904 761 309 3,778 65,964 70,051 1,093,708 I 277,-1.44 i 1899 763 .. ··~~~·l 2,935 49,646 762,118 , 167,508

Paper goods, not elsewhere specified. 1909 403 2,946 ! 19,211 22,385 2,.067 I 48,662 1904 308 1,734 1 14,726 16.G96 16,226 27,345 1899 246 ............ '1,092 9,727 ......... _--- 10,421 18,152

Paper patterns ...................... 1909 27 22 812 921 1. 755 751 4,578 1904 26 15 693 1,082 1;790 38 2.237 1899 15 .... --_ .. 92 8-35 -- ........ -- 91 256

Patent mediriIws and compounds 1909 3,642 2,802 15.404 22,895 41.101 25.659 i 99.942 and druggists' preparations. 1904 2.777 2,293 9;483 20,472 32;248 17,008 7;'i.60'

1899 2,1.54 .... --- .. 8,094 19,0'28 -- .. _ ...... 12,707 56,173 Paving materials .................... 1909 49 31 281 1,419 1,731 5,757 11.410

1904 54 30 157 1,010 2,106 5,156 5,218 1899 99 .............. 173 2,436 ._------- 34,397 13,464

Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, 1909 46 35 1931

1,949 2,177 2,827 3,646 and shelling.1 1904 30 18 116 1,356 1,490 1,602 I 1,169

_.

Sal- Wages. Cost of Value of aries. lmat~. products.

·Expressed in thousands.

Dol~. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 276 413 6,497 8,148 253 316 4,398 5,574 412 534 7,640 12,500

1,157 3,394 4,187 11,735 427 1.923 2,320 6,117 287 1,599 2,101 5,211

10.378 8.271 79,016 124,889 5;677 6;264 59,827 90,840 5,017 4,926 44,739 69,562

9.510 40,805 165,442 267,657 6;097 32,019 111,252 188.715 4,501 20,746 70,530 127;326

3.701 8,169 31.249 55,171 1;993 5,577 19,645 33.946 1,342 3,658 14,191 24;355

675 4fJ7 . 646 2,611 490 445 337 2,265 72 262 125 562

1,.007 9.897 50,376 141,942 9.9,5 7,913 39,494 117,4.36 8,265

1

6,910 31,950 88,791

373 750 3,478 6,229 197 I 953 2,666 5,033 184 j 1,144 1,582 3,936

2091

351 8,612 9,737 122 '205 6,324 7,261

Value added by

manu-facture

(valueoI products less cost of mate-

rials).

Dollars. 1,651 1,176 4,860

7,548 3,797 3,110

45,873 31,013 24,823

102,215 77,463 56,796

23,922 14,301 10,164

1,965 1,9'1..8

437

91,566 77,942 56,841

2,751 2,367 2,354

1,125 937

... -Per cent of increase.

Wage earn-ers

(a.ver-age

num-ber).

16.1 -51.8

Value of

prod. uets.

46. -55.

2 4

.......... -....... ............

47.8 16.6

91. 17.

8 4

.. .......... .... - ....

22.4 ' 20.0

37. 30.

5 6

- ............. ...... _-

15.2 32.9

41-48.

8 2

.... -- .... .. ..... -.-

30.5 62. 51.4, 39.

.... _ ... j ... __ •

-14.91 15. 29.6 303.

-------- ........ '"'

11.8\ ·20. 7.6 3'7

............... -.-

-26.1 23. -21.2 27.

...... _. -- ... ---

43.7 34. ....... _ ...... -

5 4

3

° 9 3

8 9

1911

Pencils, lead .•.....•............•.... 1909 11 4: 3T5 4,134 4.513 3.,<48 . T.S6T' 69T 1,112 ' 3,596 7,379 ' 3. i83 34.9 65.7 1904 8 3 283 3,065 3,351 2,625 4,981 396 1,059 1,804 4,426 2;622 41.8 99.2 1899 7 81 2,162 1,360 Q2,227 112 683 1,031 2,222 1,191 ................ ..............

Pens, fountain, stylographic and 1909 65 51 544 1,225 1,820 569 3,121 554 712 2,246 4,739 2,493 31.3 70.8 gold. 1904 49 39 224 933 1,196 349 1,545 198 533 1,166 2,774 1,608 34.1 62.6

1899 45 146 696 527 1,087 148 371 664 1,706 1,042 ........ - .... ._ ... -. Pens, steel. ......................... _ 1909 5 56 699 755 244 804 86 230 95 577 482 5.4 21.7

1904 5 72 663 736 294 576 60 205 103 474 371 40.2 61.2 ~ 1899 3 13 473 138 357 21 138 52 294 242 ......... __ . ........... >

Petroleum, refining .•....... _ ..... _._ 1909 147 42 2,669 13,929 16,640 90,268 181,916 3,929 9,830 199,273 236,998 37,725 -16.9 35.4 Z 1904 98 24 1,974 16,770 18,768 46,019 136,281 2,724 9,989 139,387 175,005 35,618 37.4 4~.2 q 1899 67 1,201 12,199 36;127 95,328 1,811 6,717 102,859 123,929 21,070 - ....... _-_. --_ .... _- I:;j

~I > Phonographs and graphophones ... __ 1909 18 727 5,199 5.928 6,3n 14,363 945 ~,841 3,099 11,726 8,627 53.0 14.5 a

1904 14 537 3,397 3,940 2.522 8;741 666 1,684 4,161 10,237 6,076 168.1 355.8 ~ 1899 11 144 1,267 1;082 3,348 179 608 828 2,246 1.418 ---_.--- ------ ..

Photographic apparatus and mate- 1909 103 59 1.342 5,195 6,596 8,637 18,918 1,462 3,037 6,708 22,561 15,853 36.3 73.2 ~ rials. 1904 130 74 1,155 3,812 5,041 5,061 7,720 1,109 1,796 4,162 13,023 8,861 10.7 67.0 .... 00

1899 153 469 3,444 3,412 5,518 453 1,443 3,378 7,799 4,421 ...... -- ... - --_ .... -..

Photo-engraving .•. __ ... _ .... _. _ .. _ . _ 1909 313 233 1,701 5,343 7,277 2,638 5,474 1,849 4,750 2,134 11,624 9,490 37.8 59.9 ~ 1904 223 227 968 3,876 5,071 1,925 4,071 934 2,916 1,303 7,268 5,965 44.0 73.5 m 1899 203 484 2;691 1,040 1,994 450 1,750 725 4,190 3,465 -- ... ---- .. ----.

~ Pipes, tobacco .. _ ..•...•... _ ... ______ 1909 62 70 245 2,775 3,090 1,506 3,528 283 1,255 2,459 5,312 2,853 42.5 87.4 1904 68 82 82 1,947 2,111 1,058 1,256 81 831 1,354 2,834 1,480 22.8 14.6 1-1

1899 98 120 1,585 855 1,111 109 738 1,106 2,472 1,366 -- ......... - --_ ... --. I:;j 1-1

Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay 1909 822 452 4,402 56,168 61,022 141,350 5,813 29,753 76,119 7.1 18_6 !;j

110,017 21,911 54,208 t:::t products_ 1904 873 550 3,752 52,428 56,730 104,918 110,926 4,628 25,178 16,591 64,201 47,610 19.9 45.0

1899 1,000 2,777 43,714 75,802 65,952 3,012 17,692 11,915 44,263 32,348 -----_ ... - .-----. H

Z Printing and publishing ___ .. _ ... ____ l!W9 31,445 30,424 99,608 258,434 388,466/ 297,763 588,346 103,458 164, (i28 201,775 737,876 536,101 18.0 33.6 t:::I

1904 27,793 28,368 68,592 219,087 :316,047 lfi6;380 432,854 67,748 137,196 142,514 552,473 409,959 12.2 39.8 q 1899 23,814 40,685 195,260 119,775 333,003 39,475 99;816 103,65il 395,187 291,533 ..... --- 00 ........ _.

~ Pulp goods .. _____ .. _.____ __ ...... _ 1909 14 1 98 783 882 3,125 2,680 124 377 971 1,770 799 12.5 20.7 1904 17 7 56 696 759 2,368 3,198 83 284 719 1,467 748 .7 15.8 t;g 1899 22 75 691 1,314 2,317 92 284 647 1,267 620 -------- ------- rn

Pumps, not including steam pumps __ 1909 102 87 400 2,136 2,(12-3 4,214 6,018 420 1,258 2,487 5,583 3,096 52.1 95.7 1904 115 113 204 1,404 1,721 2;569 3,230 215 719 1,193 2,853 1,660 122.2 112.6 1899 130 95 632 1,245 1,261 84 247 638 1,342 704 -- ...... --- ---_ .......

Rice, cleaning and polishing _____ . ___ 1909 7I 38 500 1,239 1, iii 19,519 13,347 613 564 19,501 22,371 2,870 -17.0 37.3

~~~§ I 74 33 436 1,492 l,9tH 15,866 8,821 549 641 13,315 16,297 2,982 129.2 86.8 SO 169 651 7,546 2,601 182 266 7,576 8,724 1,148 ...... -- .......... I-'

~ 1 Included in "Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding," in 1899. -:t

1911

No. II4:. -SUMMARY OF MANUF.A.C'l'URl::S, BY SPEOIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND l!J09-Contmued.

Industry.

Num­Cp.u- beroi SUB estab­

year. 11sh­ments.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-ptie- Wa tors Salaried earn~ and em- (average Total. :_ ployees. number).

bers.

.PrlmllI'y horse-­power.

Capitlll. Sal­arIes. Wnges. Cost of Va.lue of

materials. products .

Expressed In thousands.

Value added by

manu­

Percent of Increase.

~~ 1----------­(valueoI

y:Sd~8~ of ma.te­

rials).

Wago earn-ers v~ue

(av('I- prod­n~~. uets. ber).

------------------------.I----.I----I-----I------------------------·I-----~----~----~~----.~------~--___ I. ____ -' ___ __

Roofing materials.................... 1909 117 46 314 1904 307

1899 267

Rubber goods, not elsewhere sped- 1909 fied. 1904

1899

Rules, ivory and wood ..• _........... 1909 1004 1899

Safes and vaults..................... 1909 190·1 1899

Salt .............. "" . '" "" ....... 1909

Sand and emery paper and cloth .....

Saws .....

Scales and balances ...........•.•....

1!l0-1 1899 1909 1004 1899 1909 1904 1899

1!l09 1904 1899

Screws, machine .............. __ . ___ . 1909 19M 1899

227 224 261

102 103

9 9 13 13 11 ....... .

42 8 ;U 15 35 ....... .

124 146 159

74 87

10 9 8 11 9 ' ..... ,.

96 83

84 75

96 ....... .

87 85 86

44 77

43 32 26 15 25 ........

1,019 1,029

695

4,OG1 2,364 1,825

9 15 14

709 415 272

570 'liS 406 159

·10 63

841 576 312

672 431 305 164 209 108

2,465 8,819 7,593

26,521 21,184 20,404

109 H() 213

3,343 3,488 2,033

4,936 4,666 -l,ia

611 305 274

4,832 4,650 3,215

3,559 3,133 2,775 1,66i 1,965 1,557

3,530 10,162

31,284 23,651

127 177

4,060 3,918

5,580 5,171

779 356

4,275 3,6-il

1,863 2,189

9,431 23,022 18,217

79,002 48,381 40,835

167 318 303

5,546 4,090 2,209

27,263 19,434 23,865

3,351 1,133

898

11,852 7,491 5,493

6,183 3,251 2,466

3,319 3,201 1,407

Dollars. 15,349 16,925 10,814

98,507 46,298 39,302

104 253 203

8,944 7,326 5,480

29,012 25,586 27,123

4,400 1,206 1,3iZ

14,855 l1,2S8 8,509

10,183 8,513 6,308 3,728 4,133 2,487

Doll8. Dollars. 1,381 1,339 1, 61~; 4,008

....., 3,072

5,406 2,857 2,216

11 15 12

1,058 723 283

719 487 500 210

78 98

966 623 329

SUi 477 297

199 244 126

14,120 9,412 8,082

51 55 67

2,072 2,162 1,017

2,531 2,066 1,9n

370 183 14:1

2,856 2,707 1,693

2,186 1,755 1,437

970 942 703

DoUaT.~. 12,458 10,842

6,886

82,192 38,912 33,482

31 55 73

3,443 3,211 1,689

5,203 4,166 3,336

2,382 1,055

681 4,912 4,0.16 2,600

2,704 1,633 1,533 1,160

951 797

DOl!liTIS. 19,204 1!l,871 13,691

128,43~ 62,996 52,622

144 24\) 208

8,491 7,861 3,1128

11,328 9,438 7,967 4,358 1,477 1,176

11,536 9,820 6,444

8,786 6,003 5,240

3,014 2,712 2,059

DoZlars. 6,746 9,~9 6,805

46,244 24,084 19,140

-72.0 - 3.4 11).1 45.1

25.2 103.9 3.8 19.7

113 -26.8 -42.2 194- -30.0 19.7 135 .•...•........

5,048 4,650 2,239

1,976 422 495

15,624 5,784 3,844

6,082 1,370 3,707

1,854 1,761 1,262

- 4.2 8.0 71.6 100.1

100.3 195.1 11.3 25.6

3.9 17.5 44.6 52.4

13.6 46.4 12.9 14.15

-15.2 11.1 26.2 31.7

1911

Screws, wood •......... _ .. _ ...... _ ... 1909 11 1 293 3,464 3,758 5,618 9,570 375 1,454 2,309 6,199 3,890 132.8 190.5 1904 7 1 158 1,488 1,647 3,715 5,969 193 556 732 2,134 1,40"2 -24.5 -17.9 1899 8 139 1,970 3,490 5,465 169 721 923 2,600 1,677 ............ .- ........

Sewing machines, cases, and attach- 1909 47 l4 1,246 19,296 20,556 19,426 33,104 1,423 11,102 11,455 28,262 16,807 12.7 8.1 ments. 1904 54 19 924 17,121 18,064 17,162 32,583 1,~ 9,493 10,701 26,142 15,441 28.1 23.7 1899 64 704 13,365 10,069 20,804 7,331 9,458 21,125 11,667 - .. _ ... --- - .... - .....

Shipbuilding,including boat building 1909 1353 1,463 2,980 40,500 44,949 SS,063 126,118 4035 25,268 31,214 73,360 42,146 -20.2 -11.4 1904 1~097 1,190 2,480 50,754 54,424 78,127 121,624 3;340 29,241 37,463 82,769 45,306 8.6 11.1 ~ 1899 1,107 1,405 46,747 61,797 77,341 2,007 24,825 33,475 74,532 41,057 ....... - ..... ............... -~ Shoddy •.... _ ........ '_"' •. '. _ ... _ .. 1909 88 83 196 2,041 2,320 13,820 6,SS7 290 907 5,001 7,446 2,445 - 2.3 -11.4 !2l 1904 97 110 172 2,089 2,371 12,244 5,804 245 835 6,056 8,406 2,350 8.5 24.9 q 1899 105 139 1,926 11,455 5,273 167 749 4,875 6,731 1,856 ... - .. _--- . __ .--- Jo:;j

1909 149 1M 399 3,943 5,31\9 ~ Show cases ... _ ... _ .. ___ '" ._ ... _ .... 3,390 4,746 505 2,017 3,140 7,167 4,027 10.0 25.3 Q 1904 141 135 305 3,082 3,522 4,087 3,143 330 1,681 2,374 5,722 3,348 126.1 131.8 ~ 1899 102 106 1,363 1,232 1,153 88 708 1,058 2,468 1,410, ........... ... - ... ---

8,837 td Signs and advertiSing novelties 1 ___ •. 1909 288 211 1,526 5,540 7,277 3,790 9,647 1,476 3,105 4,709 13,546 -------- ----_ .... t:;:I ~U2 Silk and silk goods, including throw- 1909 852 664 5,537 99,037 105,238 97,947 152,.158 7,527 38,570 107,767 196,912 89,145 24.4 47.7 sters. 1904 624 525 4,027 79,601 84,153 71,760 109,557 4,742 26,768 75,861 133,288 57,427 21. 7 24.3 to 1899 483 2,657 65,416 57,397 81,082 3,134 20,982 62,407 107,256 44,849 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ~ -----_ . t<l

Silverware and plated ware_ ......... 1909 183 114 2,050 16,610 18,774 15,183 46,759 2,745 10,282 18,332 42,229 23,897 11.8 28.6 U1 I-Q 1904 158 120 1,324 14,861 16,305 12,873 37,732 1,730 8,625 14,459 32,840 18,381 21. 8 25.8 t;j 1899 169 1,129 12,205 8,486 30,628 1,457 6,531 11,659 26,114 14,455 _ .. - .. ---- ...... ---- Q 1-1

Slaughtering and meat packing ...... 1909 1,641 1,659 17,329 89,728 108,716 208,707 383,249 20,054 51,645 1,201,828 1,370,568 168,740 19.0 48.6 I:;j 1-1 1904 1,221 1,324 12,096 75,399 88,819 119,311 240,419 13,453 41,067 811,426 922,038 110,612 8.9 17.0 t;I 1899 1,080 10,317 69,264 87,060 190,209 10,211 33,846 685,310 7SS,368 103,058 - .. --_ ....... ...... _--- t::;1

Smelting and refining, copper_. __ .... 1909 38 7 1,197 15,628 lfi,832 158,126 111,443 2,419 13,396 333,532 378,806 45,274 22.6 57.3 1-1 1904 40 1 809 12,752 13,562 76,524 76,825 1,527 10,827 196,737 240,780 44,043 12.6 45.8 !2\ 1899 47 488 11,324 61,630 53,063 955 8,529 122,174 165,132 42,958 -.. -_ ........ .. -_ .... -- ~

Smelting and refining, lead _ .. _ ... _ .. 11109 28 635 7,424 8,059 26,954 182,310 l,~ 5,431 151,963 167,406 15,443 - 2.0 - 9.9, U2 1904 32 5 524 7,573 8,102 25,667 63,823 5,375 168,958 185,827 16,869 - 9.0 5.9 ~ 1899 39 425 8,319 16,342 72,149 755 5,089 144,195 175,466 31,271 -_ .. - ... -- ...... _---

t;I Smelting and refining, zinc .......... 1909 29 3 498 6,655 7,156 21,457 27,760 993 4,210 25,230 34,206 8,976 1.9 38.0 Pl 1904 31 2 354 6,528 6,884 18,404 23,702 581 3,856 17,028 24,791 7,763 34.1 36.3

1899 31 208 4,869 11,145 14,142 440 2,356 13,286 18,188 4,902 ---_ .. --- --_ .. _--Smelting and refining, not from the 1909 89 73 376 2,147 2,596 10,705 13,834 570 1,281 23,162 28,072 4,910 25.4 61.3 ore. 1904 65 57 225 1,712 1,994 17,111 9,807 354 995 13,760 17,403 3,643 74.2 123.5

1899 , 61 203 983 8,633 '5,201 229 532 5,900 7,785 1,885 po---_ ..... ....... -_ ...

1 Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1899. I--l c:.O ~

1911

No. lltl.-SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTElE S, CAJ,ENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, ANn 190!J-Continucd.

Persons engaged in industry.

Nml" Capital. Sal· Cen· ber of Pro- Primary aries.

Industry. sus cstab- prie- Wage horse-year. Ush· tors Salaried power. lILents. and em· earners

TOtal. firm ployees. (average

mem- number). bers.

~-~ I"----t---------- ------------Soapl ................................ Dollars. Dolls.

1909 420 329 5,065 12,999 18,393 28,360 71,951 5,506 1904 436 399 3,058 11, Q.14 1-1,501 20,228 54,811) 3,503 1899 558 -------- 2,738 9,'187 .. -.----- 17,514 38,068 2,777

SOda-water apparatus ............... _ 1909 6.3 40 562 1,797 2,399 2,894 8,589 624 1904 37 27 333 1,469 1,829 1,533 3,415 296 1899 30 •• J_ ....... 227 963 -- ........ _._- 1,183 4,202 244

Sporting and athletic goods ••.• _ ... _ .. 1909 180 155 517 5,321 5,993 3,243 6,617 617 1904 152 136 361 4,260 4,757 2,995 4,249 319 1899 143 ....... _-- 168 2,225 ---- ...... 1,133 2,015 167

Springs, steel, car and carriage .•...... 1909 54 24 353 3,196 3,573 7,349 8,784 590 1904 52 28 270 2,476 2,774 5,510 4,016 353 1899 48 -- .. - ... -- 166 2,102 ---_ ... ---- 3,185 4,684 275

stationery goods, not elsewhere speci- 1909 153 103 1,629 6,206 7,038 6,842 13,508 1,897 fled. 1904 143 115 685 4,295 5,095 3,396 (i,ro9 751

1899 113 .............. ~ 453 3,032 -- ....... ---- 1,706 4,·195 412

Statuary and art goods 2 •• '. _. ._---- 1909 19-1 275 198 1,699 2,172 462 2,221 2'25 1004 135 1m 114 1,507 1,812 466 1,6()9 127

Steam packing .••.. _ .. _ .... _ ........ 1909 15-3 S2 1,238 3,648 ·1,!l68 11,129 14,126 1,356 1904 lOti 56 4.'50 2,734 3,240 8,846 12,253 594 1899 !J7 ~ ~ .... ~ .. - .. 200 1,147 ~ .... -........ - 4,488 2,691 3~6

Stereotyping and electrotyping ....... 1909 174 133 678 2,850 3,661 4,076 3,826 800 1904 J46 132 490 2,679 3,301 2,1:.78 3,2!J8 517 1899 140 ...... _---- ::I:lO 2,-108 -- .. -.-- .. 1,470 2,389 312

Stoves and furnaces, including gas 1909 576 244 5,547 37,130 42,921 45, li24 86,944 6,975 and oil stoves.3 1!J04 494 306 3,582 33,404 37,292 32,017 62,9:'ia 4,499

Value added by

man\1.-

Wages. Cost of Value of facture materials. products. (value of

l;roducts esscost

of mate-rials).

Rxpr€6Sed In thousands.

Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 6,227 72,179 111,358 39,179 4,763 43,626 68,275 24,M9 3,755 33,143 53,231 20,088

1,239 2,443 6,556 4,U3 835 1,924 4,1'>34 2,710 550 997 3,015 2,018

2,165 5,565 11,052 5,487 1,641 2,963 7,032 4,069

810 1,802 3,628 1,826

1,853 4,7Tt 9,005 4,Tt8 1,243 2,742 5,7-11 2,999 1,061 3,025 5,690 2,665

2,73fi 7,744 16,647 8,903 1,500 3,920 8,867 4,947

!J58 2,128 5,006 2,938

1,339 680 3,442 2,762 1,030 392 2,417 2,0'25

1,811 6,650 12,160 5,510 1,273 3,896 8,952 5,056

525 1,54.6 3,494 1,948

2,312 1,765 6,384 4,619 1,993 1,032 5,005 3,973 1,459 767 3,772 3,005

22,944 29,338 78, 853 1 49,515 19,7.0 22,271 (i:l,I33 39,862:

Percent o[ lncrea.se.

Wage earn-

ers (a.ver-

age num· ber),

17.7 1tl.1

..........

22.3 52.5

----- .. --24..9 91. 5

- ...........

29.1 17.8

---- ...... -

44.5 41. 7

--------

12.7 ---- .......

33.4 138. 4

Value of

prod-nets.

.--.-

63. 28.

--_ .... -.

41. 53.

------

57. 93.

5 7

2 8

...... - ....

56.

.... __ .....

frio 75.

I)

9

7 o

--- .....

42. ------

35. 156.

4

8 2

- .. _---- - -- ........

6.4 11.3

-- .. ---.

11.2 -- ...... _-

?:l. 32.

- ---- ... -

26. - -- ..... -

6 7

9

toO <=> <0

1911

Sugar and molasses, not including 1909 233 204 1,928 13,526 15,658 160,603 153,167 2,392 7,484 247,583 279,249 31,666 - .2 .7 beet sugar.4 1904 344 364 1,886 13,549 15,799 140,650 165,468 2,154 7,576 244,753 277,285 32,532 - 4.1 15.7

1899 657 1,867 14,129 152,569 184,033 1,682 6,918 221,385 239,711 18,326 -- ... ----- "''''-'''-'''''

Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids 5 •• 1909 42 330 2,252 2,582 6,494 18,72-6 551 1,495 5,386 9,884 4,498 - 8.0 9.2 1904 32 2 308 2,447 2,757 5,416 12,762 556 1,505 4,973 9,053 4,080 ------ ... -- ........ -

Surgical appliances and artificial 1909 324 316 1,248 4,241 5,805 5,752 11,045 1,488 2,129 5,372 12,399 7,0"27 34. 5 70.6 limbs. 1904 284 289 607 3,153 4,049 8,214 5,825 594 1,376 2,866 7,269 4,403 76.8 55.3

1899 306 440 1,788 1,254 2,778 414 767 1,418 4,682 3,264 .----- .... ......... --~ Tin plate and terneplate •..•......... 1909 31 4 490 5,352 5,846 8,154 10,995 620 3,315 41,889 47,970 6,081 10.4 36.0 ~

1904 36 1 284 4,847 5,132 8,990 10,813 310 2,383 31,376 35,283 3,907 32.0 10.6 ~ 1899 57 333 3,671 3,515 6,650 291 1,890 26,728 31,892 5,164 -- ... ----- ------- q Tin foil. ............................. 1909 10 8 71 683 762 1,699 2,505 92 304 3,419 1,142 -10.8

I':Ij 2,277 22.3 ~ 1904 14 11 70 766 847 1,388 1,918 86 303 1,888 2,795 907 31. 6 75.5 Q

1899 15 45 582 854 2,094 59 228 1,074 1,593 519 ------ ... - --- ....... - ~ Tobacco manufactures .. ___ .. _. _. _._ 1909 15,822 17,634 13,193 166,810 197,637 28,514 245,660 16,779 69,355 177,186 416,695 239,509 4.6 25.8 !;tj 1904 16,827 19,011 9,235 159,406 187,652 24,604 323,982 8,800 62,639 126,086 331,111 205,025 20.3 25.6 t;l 1899 14,959 7,836 132,526 22,296 111,517 8,593 47,975 92,867 263,713 170,846 ----_ ..... - ------- .... ill

Toys and games •.. _ ... _ ....... _ ..... 1909 226 185 582 5,305 6,072 5,323 6,541 661 2,227 3,554 8,264 4,710 22.5 48.2 ttl 1904 161 133 329 4,830 4,792 4,757 4,831 366 1,615 2,289 5,578 3,289 30.6 39.1 ~ 1899 169 204 3,816 3,155 3,279 184 1,119 1,665 4,010 2,345 ------_ .. ---- .. - .. Ul

Turpentine and rosin_ .. _ ........... _ 1009 1,585 2,567 2,446 39,511 44,524 4,129 12,401 1,655 9,363 4,911 25,295 20,384 18.4 5.7 :;g 1904 1,287 1,997 2,147 33,382 37,526 1,175 6,961 1,152 8,383 3,775 23,937 20,162 -20.3 17.7 0 1899 1,503 1,889 41,864 866 11,848 779 8,394 6,186 20,345 14,159 .--- ...... ----.- .. 1-1

I':Ij Type-founding and printing materials 1909 122 78 493 2,026 2,597 1,948 6,793 560 1,191 1,772 4,703 2,931 12.4 19.5

1-1 t;1

1904 98 84 368 1,803 2,255 1,497 5,926 387 1,123 1,119 3,935 2,816- - 9.1 .1 t:::' 1899 92 247 1,984 1,331 3,175 274 1,036 1,270 3,931 2,661 - .... - ........ .. _-- ........ 1-1 Type'Hiters aud supplies .. __ .... _. _ . 1909 89 34 2,489 9,578 12,101 6,845 26,309 2,707 6,221 4,077 19,719 15,642 53.7 85.3 ~

1904 56 29 1,248 0,232 7,509 4,455 16,642 1,246 :3,469 1,870 10,640 8,770 43.3 53.5 t1 1899 47 532 4,340 2,272 8,400 480 2,404 1,402 6,932 5,530 -- ... ----- ... ------ q

Umbrellas and canes .... _ .. _._ ... _ ... 190!) 256 299 734 5,-172 6,505 2,413 9,556 915 2,253 10,056 15,864 5,808 1.6 19.3 ill 1-3 1904 204 242 527 5,386 0,155 2,122 8,951 474 1,1'26 8,250 13,296 5,046 - 4.5 - 2.7 ~ 1899 202 587 5,640 1,457 4,605 504 1,869 8,381 13,669 5,288 -------- -------!;j Upholstering materials _ ... __ . _ . _ . _._ 1909 230 214 496 4,067 4,777 17,'156 10,297 587 I,G89 8,069 13,054 4,985 -13.7 3.0 rn 1904 236 241: 449 4,712 5,405 15,604 9,293 526 1,8!i7 1,9i1 12,678 4,701 - 7.6 26.2

1899 270 358 5,098 11,351 7,594 364 1,715 5,882 10,048 4,166 .... _ .. _--- .- .. --_ ...

Vault lights and ventilators ..... _____ 1909 37 27 99 327 453 234 607 109 228 338 957 619 47.3 97.7 1904 24 28 28 222 278 174 241 31 154 161 484 323 60.9 43.2 1899 14 11 138 103 121 13 81 141 338 197 -----_ .... --- .... - ..

l Includes "Candles" in 1899. 4 Includes 214 establishments reported as "Sugar and molasses" and 19 as "Sugar 2 Included in other classifications in 189!). nod molasses, refining, not including beet sugar/' in 1909. t{) 3 Included in "Foundry and machine-shop products" in 1899. o Included in "Chemicals" in 1899. 0

.......

1911

No. lltl.-SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909-Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Num- Capital. Cen- ber of Pro- Primary Industry. SUs estab- prle- Wage horse-

year. lish- tors Salaried power. ments. and eIll- earners

Total. (average firm ployees. number). mem-bers.

--------------

Vinegar and cider ........... , ........ DollaT8. 1909 963 1,~ 481 1,542 3,073 16,681 10,879 1904 568 341 1,528 2,514. 10,556 7,520 1899 613 ........... 451 1,557 ..... _--_ .. - 16,849 5,630

1Vall paper ••....•..•.. " .. '" . " .... 1909 45 10 699 4,037 4,746 5,680 14,153 1904 44 15 497 3,91:1 4,425 4,807 12,354 1899 51 -------- 512 4,172 ------_ .... 4,573 8,890

'Vall plaster 1 • _ .... _--_ .. _ .. - ...... -- .. 19D9 198 60 773 4,791 5,624 25,892 ·16,885 1904 176 72 629 3,758 4,459 20,054 13,204

Washing machines and clothes 1909 100 76 383 1,835 2,294 3,351 5,318 ·wringers. 1904 92 68 171 1,622 1,861 3,564 2,952

1899 118 -_ ... _ .. - 104 1,509 _ .. _--- .... 2,732 2,405

,,'ash' ..... ------- 1909 53 41 191 1,897 2,129 4,286 6125 1904 41 41 116 1,551l 1,716 3,863 3;586 1899 25 ................ 58 1,091 --------- 2,193 2,437

\Yheelbarrows ...... -......... _- 1909 24 17 94 664 775 1,486 1,510 1904 26 12 69 584 665 1,282 1,045 1899 15 ........... -- 31 321 _ ....... __ .... 762 514

Whips ..... .... _---. 1909 57 90 310 1,546 1,946 1,321 3,900 1904 58 43 174 1,554 1,771 1,068 3,368 1899 60 -.... -... 228 1,287 ............. 818 1,894

\Vindmills .••.•••................... 1909 34 18 387 2,337 2742 3,301 5.636 1904 53 25 387 1. 929 2;341 3,694 5;837 1899 68 ---- ... --- 281 2;045 ._- .. _--- 2,214 4,309

Window shades and fLxtures •.•...... 1909 219 194 646 3,930 4,770 5,737 10,334 1904 144 132 409 2.624 3,165 2,705 5,977 1899 96 -_ ............... 292 1;801 ............. -.. I,m 5,184

Sal- Wages. Cost of Value of aries. materials. products.

Expressed in thousands.

Dolls. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 539 723 4,964 8,448 359 725 3,852 7,265 391 652 3,134 5,932

1,054 2,039 7,623 14,449 692 1,868 6,658 12,637 817 2,074 6,073 10,663

1,049 2,391 6,001 12, 8M 620 1,890 4,726 10,164

466 904 2,837 5,825 148 684 2,213 3,839 104 549 2,175 3,735

290 716 8,837 11,398 164 495 6,825 8,343 85 327 4,000 4,880

81 321 715 1.625 76 296 494 1;178 27 127 180 454

323 704 1,585 3,949 184 603 1,253 3,14'; 246 478 1,278 2,734 479 1,403 3.331 6,677 392 969 2;308 4,795 250 940 2,172 4,354 807 1,918 12,653 18.571 480 1,086 5.947 8;931 323 752 5;575 8,072

-Valuo Percent of

added by increase. ma.nu-facture

(value of products . Wage less cost earn-of mate- ers

(ave\:-l'isJ.s). age

num-ber).

Dollars. 3,484 0.9 3,413 - 1. 9 2,798 .--- ... --

6,826 3.2 5,979 - 6.2 4,590 . -- .....

6,797 '1.7.5 5,438 ... _----

2,988 13.1 1,626 7.5 1,560,. ______ .

2,561 21.7 1,518 42.9

880 ... _---_.

910 13.7 684 81.9

Value of

prod-ucts.

16. 22.

3 5

-------

14. 18.

3 5

........

26. ...... - ...

51. 2.

- ... ---

36. 71.

7 8

6 o

oooo--- ..

37. 159.

9 5

274 .... _- ..... - ...... -.

2,364 - .5 25. 1.8941 20.7 15. 1,456 '- ......

3,3461 21. 2 39. 2,487 - 5.7 10. 2,182

---;;:;r;~: 5,918 2,984 45.7 10. 2,497 ..... - .. _ ...............

5 1

2 1

9 6

1911

Wire ________________________________ 1909 56 15 1,846 18,084 19,945 71,959 60,157 2,199 10,316 60,543 84.486 23.943 ~81.8 I 122.8 1904 25 7 581 4,737 5,325 25,856 14,899 793 2,859 30.063 37,914 7.851 195.5 I 302.4 1899 29 -------- 94 1,603 ... - .. --_ ...... 9,979 4,242 136 860 7,014 9,421 2,407 --.-.--- "'------

'Wirework, including wire rope and 1909 611 484 2,162 12,348 14,994 20,131 34,970 2,674 6,331 24,394 41,938 17,544 -7.7 26.9 cable. 1904 649 652 1,936 13,379 15,967 18,280 26,894 2,117 6.100 17,856 33,038 15,182 46.3 66.5 1899 596 ........... --- 995 9,142 ............. - .... 12,772 16,345 940

3,894 I 10,813 19,840 9,027 -------- -------'W ood distillation, not including tnr- 1909 120 56 318 2,721 3,095 9.854 13,017 355 1,463 5,876 9,737 3,861 19.8 24.6 I/entine and rosin.2 1904 141 82 301 2,272 2,655 4;620 10,507 298 1,067 4,848 7,813 2,965 ---- ...... - - .. _----Wood carpeL _ . ____ .. __ .. _ . __ .. _ . ___ 1909 10 9 28 184 221 269 423 33 138 228 490 262 -50.7 -38.8

1904 20 22 50 373 445 473 330 45 269 351 801 450 -38.7 -24.2 1899 31 ----_ .. _- 49 608 -- ... ----_. 534 412 35 362 418 1,057 639 ---- .. --- - .. _----

Vllood preserving ___ . ____ . _ .. _ .. __ ... 1909 53 1 471 2,403 2,875 10,647 12,408 517 1,066 9,328 14,099 4,771 226.1 318.6 1904 26 7 115 737 859 3,439 2,935 158 315 2,463 3,368 905 54.2 40.6 1899 21 .----- ..... 54 478 -- .. --.-.- 1,007 1,230 57 205 1,825 2,396 571 -------- -- ..... _--

1Yood, turned and carved. ____ .. _.,. 1909 1,050 1,097 1,007 14,139 16,243 48,447 18,334 1,045 6,213 9,744 22,199 12,455 - 3.7 10.1 UJ04 1,097 1,226 924 14,687 16,837 47,595 16,842 829 6,031 8,578 20,169 11,591 27.1 40.9 1899 1,166 ................. 565 11,558 ... ... -_ .......... 31,133 10,280 488 4,371 5;830 14,318 8,488 -------- -----.-

"\Y 001 pulling ___ . ___ . __ ..... ___ ...... 1909 37 37 91 631 759 1,366 3,248 132 387 4,103 5,181 1,078 - 7.3 487.4 1904 34 40 65 681 786 1,324 2,534 74 365 104 882 778 43.4 66.1 1899 34 .------- 35 475 -- ...... _- .. 820 945 35 248 54 531 477 -------- -- ... _- .. -

'W 001 scouring _ ... ____ . _ .. __ . __ ...... 1909 28 18 102 1,142 1,262 6,782 3,258 143 558 2,122 3,289 1,167 46.6 212.3 1904 27 18 55 779 852 3,478 1,188 78 398 215 1,053 838 8.2 18.3 1899 25 ---- .. _ .. - 45 720 -- ...... _--- 2,900 1,061 72 339 194 890 696 ...... - .. __ .. -_ .. _ .. _-

Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and 1909 985 732 5.722 168,722 175.176 362.209 430,579 10,097 72,427 282,878 435,979 153,101 15.0 36.5 wool hats. 1904 1,074 958 4~593 146,755 152,306 288:969 314,081 6,781 57.073 204,613 319,348 114,735 12.3 28.4 1899 1,281 .... ---_ .. - 3,808 130;097 .. _------- 244;825 265,730 5,574 46,812 153,930 248,798 94,868 .............. - - ...... - ....

All other industries 3. __ • ___ • __ ••••.. 1909 8 11 25 96 132 136 254 39 67 115 390 275 -78.0 -63.1 1904 15 8 50 436 494 1,767 3,860 59 263 386 1,058 672 -64.1 -60.1 1899 17 ---_ .. --" 97 1,215 -- .. __ .. _-- 2,354 4,078 113 687 988 2,650 1,662 .... _ ........ - -- .. ----

TotaL ___ .... ___ . _________ . __ .. 1909 268, 491 1273,265 790,267 6,615,046 7,678,578 18,68Q'I7611~,~, 270 938,575 3,427, 038 1,2,,41,79, 20,672,052 8,530,261 I 21. 0 r 39.7 I90.! 1216.180 225.673 519,556 5,468,383 6,213,612 13,481,1071 L, 610, 581 574,439 2,610,445 8,500,208 14,793,903 6,293,695 16. ° I 29.7 1899 fU7,514 _____ . __ 364,120 4,712,763 10,097,893 8,975,256 380, Til 2, OOB, 361 6,575,851 11,406,927 4,831,076 -- -- -- --I --. -- --

1 Included in "Lime" in 1899. 2 Included in II Chemicals" in 1899. S Includes the following industries, with number of establishments indicated: "Millstones," 1; "Ordnance and accessories," 2; "Pulp, from fiber other than wood," 2;

"Straw goods, not elsewhere speCified," 2; and "'Whalebone cutting," 1, in 1909. "Millstones," 2; IIOrdnance and accessories," 4; "Pu1p, from fiber other than wood," 1; "Straw goods, not elsewhere specified," 6; and "Whalebone cutting," 2, in 1904. "Millstones," 3; "Ordnance and accessories," 4; "Pulp, from fiber other than wood," 3; "Straw goods, not elsewhere specified," 4; and ""\Vhalebone cutting," 3, in 1899.

1911

Ho. 1 4 3 . - SUMMASY OF MANUFACTURES: B* INDUSTRTT-.S, CAXENDAB TEAKS 1890, 1904, ASD 1909.

inents that miuiulu-- . . . .tinri other power rented from outside sources; it docs not include electric power generated by primary units of tliia a difference of 154.723 .horsepower between the Lolal and the sum of the figures for tho various Industries,figures lor each industry lor comparison with JyOi and 1009. A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. ]

Tills Is due to the impossibility- of making a correct revision ol tha

Industry'.

I

Gen-ii us

year.

Agricultural implnmnnts.

I

ArtlQeial flowers and feaihers andplumes.

Artificial sionc 1..

Artists' materials.

Automobiles, including "uodics andparts.

Awnings, tents, and sails.

19U91!)«1S99

1G09l'.)i>41SQ9

19091D04

700919011S09

1000iftlH1S99

1909101)41SU9

190910043SD9

rerEons engaged in industry.

Num-ber of Pro-

lish-menls.

GJOCAS715

412213221

3,439477

•lu2S21

7-1317S57

0213S0310

3S25

pne-torsandfirmmem-bers.

Salariedem-

ployees.

4t',5•i<K

5202S9

l , 2 0 S571

30

•105103

648442

Wageearners

(averageiwnnber)

7,19910,046

1,0472S1285

1.037340

182

32

0,2331,181

2fiS

557532416

14555

50.551•17.39446;582

10.0104; 3435,331

9,9572.506

G3S274200

75.72112:M92,241

4,2423,4323,335

170119127

Total.

4,913

15,2023,417

372

85,35913,333

5,7474,406

334196

Primaryhorse-power.

100,001S3.73870,64B

3341S4113

12,185

1.(28'5(iS2S9

75,55010,109

2,0221J105

921492210INI

Capital. Sal-aries.

Cost ofmaterials.

"Value orproducts.

Value-added bymanu-facture

(value ofproductsless costol mate-

rials).

Expressed In thousands.

Dollar.'!.256,2S1190,741157,70S

9,6932; sos3,633

16,0103,310

1.730'S76377

173, S3723.0S45, 769

7,Slio4,7933,537

935COS577

10,1407,5738,303

1,100232291

735261

2020733

9,479i:257

295

809507325

15555

as

Dollar*.2S, 00925,00322,451

3,9741,3971,501

5,3421.103

30713770

4S,fi947,1531,321

2,1881,7571,569

886255

DoIItirs.60,307•48,281•13,9-15

13,6272,0142,763

7,0431,430

1,300(587249

131,64013,1511,804

8.377C'.6705,228

82SSOS36U

Dollars,140,329112,007101,207

23,9815.2470,293

18.5964,128

2.3-101,139

497

249,20230.034<.7-lS

14,49911,2699,144

1,481S7971S

Dollars.86,02203,72657,202

10,3543,2333,530

11,5532-,69S

DSO452248

117,55016,8832,944

6,1224.5993,910

653511

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(avcr-aee

num-ber).

G.71.7.

23.62.9

47.9- 6.3

Valueor

prod-ucts.

30.610.7

130.6—18-5

297.3

140.137.0

52S. i437.7

357.0—16.6

350-5

105-4123.2

720.7532.6

2S.72S.2

68. S22.4

CO

taf4

1a9

1am

1913

Babbitt znetai and solder

Bags, otner than paper

Bags, paper.

Balong powders and yeast

Baskets, and rattan and "willow vrare.

Beet sugar.

Belting and lose, leather

Belting and nose, woven and rubber..

Bicycles, moior cycles, and parts

Billiard tables and materials

Blacking and cleansing and polishingpreparations.

Bluing.

Bono, carbon, and lampblack

Boots and shoes, including cut stockand findings.

190910041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

190910041809190910041S991909100-11S091SO019041S90

190919041S99

1009MO-11S99

10091001lS'JO190910B1ISO'JloanI'M1X99

190910011590

1909101*51S09

1097551

1097973

74G203

14-111)419145(i4Sf>454

5S5130

139117104

403925

SS101312

544--s74

501294275S2

m052725IS

1.91Sl.SDS2,253

110150

470525

10094

1,•2,

711

S3S12B

528243145

79853233G

4293110340

750749

279230182

1,18-17S3350

1,264014413

974014231

5023I>1

2,034

233lift

SS

1,5507236SG

13S4754074721

15.78SU. 5188.34S

8975M9535

7, BOB5,7223,922

3,2122,4731,9S9

2,1552,4491,938

4,0045.10I-4,217

7,2043.9fi31,970

s. oon2,092l ,uU70,3194.3002,025•1,4373.3191";5251.4957'M453

2,4171.7S21,75S313SOU22022?2(10S3

IDS, 2071(10.294151,231

1,491SS2

8.8380)308

3,5832, SSI)

3.5313,355

5,4195;S(i7

S.3S04,72U

'J.3702,800

7.30-t5,01U

5.0173,761

1, 7709!i4

4,4072,7S0

545303

30225S

215,S23171,940

2,2931.138

939

6,S554,5221,755

3.SS52,9272,148

3,3352,9052,440

7.1966'. 2535,097

57.20235.49014,400

h, li3S3.2202,102

20,54713,4915,0125,9325,730

19,5472,042

031277

3.9772,70S1,S732422S4116

1.0231.0533U5

90,302(33,90355,4S9

7,4184,1533,116

24,02512.3S77,418

10,78011,4410,917

33,04713,233S.33S4.11)93 . COO2.:S-M

120. fi2955|92320,142

17,45710, 7S5

7,4082-4,20015.909

0,020

9,7SO5.S83

2<)', 7S4

i, 70.)1.61S

'SS4

7,5574. Still3,(il)2

55G570•115

1.S421.003

'782

222.32413(>; S02110,313

7392.15172

1,068002379

1

11

1

1,

1,

1,

IS,s.s,

n4•405309

no039835244203140

7<-,0005357

5027S74-S5

3849S4380

5S23517533.52151105

7S0774713

1124541

784S24

823412159

5613382U5

2,9421,8291,102

1,306930028

1,0461>!2

717

1.7471,7311,2134, SOS2.4S71,092

1,8011,1(i5

914

2,95G2,057

982

2,9081.971S.l'JO

1.011'50127S

1,146738034

11-17779

14910546

S.4B3S.0721/J24

16,27010,8047,998

40.36430, 75818,439

10,3556.595i, -190

9,33SS.9S07,127

2,3351.S031,335

27,20514.487

•i.SO-l

15,0239,3177,500

J4.50510.787

•i, 528

5,0332,028

10, 792

3,3i!9937729

6,902•t,3f«3,152

4942liB'.45

4-!5203106

332.738225; 2SS191,456

13,70S13,1009,191

54,83237,39919,So2

15,09810,087

0,799

20,77519,04314,568

5,6955,1S73,036

4S.12224,391

7,32423,09214,22010,023

2-1,72917, 791

G,S8U10,699

5,15331,910

5,87-52.22311048

li. 0798,051G,G9S

1,0740795715

1,09364831)0

512,798357, USS290,047

3,49s2,23!)1,193

S,5186,6413,213

5,3433,4922,300

11,43710.103

7.441

3.3603I3S42,301

20.S579,9072,520

8,0094,9033; 123

10,2247,0042,3-38

5,6162'. 525

15; 124

2,5091,286

9197,7174,2(183,546

BSO413331048445254

ISO.flliO132; 400

98,591

57.6G.4

3D. 345.9

29.924.3

—12.026.4

- 8.721.1

Sl.S101.2

43.725.5

43.9110. S

33.7—81.1

87.875.7

35.61.4

51.9- C.4

14.0133.3

23.70.0

50.942.5

46.790.3

55. S4S.4

9-130.7

9.842.7

97.3233.1

06.633.9

39-0158.4

107.6—83.9

16-J. 43-4.0

09.729.2

5S.217.9

OS. 780.0

43.423.3

1 Included in "Marble and slone" in 139a. OOOx

1913

No. 14.3.—SUMMARY OE MAsruTACTtrnES, BY SPECIFIED IITDTJSTP.IES, CALEXBAH Y E A R S 1899, 1004; AITD 1909—Continued.oo

Industry.

Boots and shoes, rubber.

Boxes, cigar

Boxi^, iLiuev and paper

Brass am! bronze products

Broad and other bakery products...

Erick tnfi tite -

brooms and brushes l

Butter, cheese, and condensed milk.

Cen-sus

year

19091904

190919U41S99

19091904

19091U041&99

19091004isaa

1904ISO)190919041S99

190919041899

Num-ber o/estab-lish-

ments.

222222

274297315

»49790729

1,021S13695

23.92G13,22614.BoO

4,2154, (KMH, 4231,2S21.3161,523S.4T9S.92G9,242

Persons engaged in Industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirmmem-bers.

Salaried1

em-ployees.

301:iS4

8157SG

S2S7S4

2G.0S221), 037

1,1,

S,

2D6

451551

019SOI

1.25,7S22483

43037021(5

3,2392,3201,368

3,9953.0001,313

17.124S.35S9! 1G7

4,8513,6902,42fi

1.5399S2900

5,0563.S072, SIS

Wageearners

(averagenumutirj

,65IS, 99114,391

" G,1156'. 2824,609

39.51432J0S227,653

40,CIS33,1(3827l«i

100.21(5M,27S60,192

7(1,52806.02161,97912.15311,42510,34li18,4-3115.55712,799

Total.

0.S527,03a

43.568351194

45.44136,952

144.322109.. G73

S5,7G475,O0(i

15,14313,058

31.50625, Sti5

Primaryhorse-power.

55,913326,0S425,017

6,0495-54S4,274

23.32315,1179,2S6

100.12069,.19147,257

65, 2!IK37.24122,472

341.105255.362176.- 700

S.SOO6.4414,4*2

101.349G3,S45SS.062

Capital. Sal-aries.

I

Cost of1 materials.

Value ofproducts.

Valueadded bymanu.-"laetiirs

(value ol[ products

less costol mate-rials).

Expressed in thousand;;.

Dollars.

39.44233,668

5.4034.4573,2SS

35,47522.69111,979

109.31977.43351,120

"12.910122,35380,9.02

174.673119,957S2,03G

15,98212,0520,616

71.2S447.26036.303

Dolls. \1.41LJ

S74597

471333172

3,7092.3131,269

5.5403:?vs2.:297

13.7646.2736.063

5,4393.5302,025

1,001925758

3,5911,37 ti

912

Dollars.

S.E076,127

2.2342.120M40

14.01510,208S, l.r)2

23,6/717,«6C13,599

50.35143.172

;

37,139KS, 64021.S33

5.4044,:tso3,7SS

11.0R1«.4136,146

Dollars.2t>, S7732,00022,6S3

4,3133,8103,061

25.71010.6S6l i ;765

99.22865.G5361,1S9

23S.034155,98995,052

•23,7Sli16.31711,00615,57810,9909,544

235.546] .12.920J0S,S41

L>Qlla.TS.49.7217o;OH541,090

S.4917.7S65JEO7

S4.45036; 86727,310

149,989102,4(17

SS,654

3S6.8652li9.5S3175,3rt9

92.7767L1525i ; 270

29.12621.104IS, 4S4

274,55S108,183130,7S3

Dollars.20.14438.065IS; 407

4.1783.9762,796

28,73420,18115,5al

50.761S6.75427,465

158,831113,504S(),317

69,04054, S3510,26413,54810,1058,94039.01225,20321.942

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-

ers(aver*

num-ber}.

- 7.332.0

Value01

prod-ucts.

-29.070.5

— 2.736.3

23.216.0

22.522.1

23.335.0

15.96.5

6.410.4

18.521.5

0.132.9

47.735.0

46.515.5

47.253.7

30.438. S

38.014.2

63.228.6

a

ia

iS00

1913

Butter, reworking.

Buttons..:

Calcium lights

Candles2

Canning and preserving..

Card cutting and designing

Carpets and rugs, other than rag

Carpets., rag

Carriages and sleds, children's.

Carriages and wagons and materials .

Cars and general shop construction 1and repairs by steam-railroad com-panies.

Cars and general shop constructionand repairs by street-railroad com-panies.

19091904

190919041S99

190919041S99

10091004

190919041S99

19091904isaa190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041S99

19091!HM1SW

1909l'.1041S99

139B

243510

A*. A

275238

102210

1617

3.7673.16S2,570

080043

133139133

42S303SOo

si£ |

5.402s.ais6.-792

1,1431.1401,293

541Sii

10S

43

e0

1032

519302

728

725

244450

7972

134149

4S945S

SO52

213575

2

1

754

11

0tiE

1139029

.0587US319

410

6

10389

700623199

9S0625

205023fiS7

217137

410324172

8032)402U

19.09713:3297,094

1 281439201

1610S

505657

29540414s*

427567

1541i "

539816

963B44012

525090:ws

33.30733.22123'. 411

11

0

4O

GO

73,

2S2230.173,

22.11.

9827303IS

3000037'̂ 0

923SS2S12

174S7U

4130.52025

418520

18,00411,637

60

3434

2,2,

B,4 T

82.

so:

301.250,

23,11.

26So

049930

972022

702834

706393

6SS331

769379

944751

273199

609331

1,4711,634

631

12,8316,9824,165

53132SO

799931

SI,17980.83133,024

269222219

33,55333.94528,7-10

2.0511,007

599

5,2513.0o32 ; 402

12G.032100.15983,771

293.301167,97395,OS7

35,7913.1.3-i0.443

3,5431,719

250

15.6407; 7844,213

5514495

2,0593.004

119.20779.24655,481

0S44SS333

75.6275^73144,443

1.54U1.100

887

6.SS34.3362,907

173.474152.345

ias,9ia23S.317l-ltt.&Sii119,473

35.S9912.90610.7S2

128S530

1,299711290

4126

161135

7,SM3.2313.479

S35222

2.2091.397

SSI

182

30

490341159

7.960(i, 5S1•1,759

17.33911.9200,20S

1,2045 S3194

186252OS

0.7893, OSO2,S20

11242-1

240294

19.0S2lii;33(j13,705

23S201135

15,53013,72411,121

8600754-43

2,2171.7S31,000

37.5953S.3O333,505

151.344J42. IKS96r007

14,4807.0134.405

7,4240,2471,345

9,5414.1442,S03

243535

2,1702,911

101,823S3,14763, G08

37447S313

39,50337.94S27,229

6S94S9622

4,1202.S401,990

S1.95177.52SCG,772

199.413151.10510-J..472

IS,1085,4034,337

S.2007,2712,115

22,70811,1347,690

52135119

3,1303,839

157.101130,40099,335

1,031l,0S3

01S

71,1SS61.5S0JS;192

2.5ii81.9181,755

S.S050.3714,290

159.893155.SCO13S,2U2

405.001Slia. 77521S, 114

31.90313:4379,371

7701,024770

13,1670,9904,803

2310084

954878

55.27S47,31935,667

057605305

31,6252), 03320,963

1 379M291,133

4.C763.5312,294

77,9-127B.3U71,430

200.18815S.67010B,642

10,7957.9745.034

-27 .0173.0

55-521.7

—63.4-25.5

-33.9

5.3- 0.1

—24.6114.2

0.310.9

14.231.7

32.44& 8

-10.25.5

19.133.4

102.857. 3

12. S243. S

104.044.7

-01.513.4

-19.5

20.431.3

- 4.875.2

15.627.8

33.99.3

38.24S.5

2.612.7

30.942.0

137. 943.4

! Includes S9S establishments reported as "Brooms" and 384 as "Brushes" in 1909. : Included in "Soap" in 1800.

OO

1913

No. 143.—SUMMARY OF MA.NUPACTUE.ES, BY SPECIFIED OAI.ENDAB YBAES 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Indnstry-

Ctirs, sle?.ra.-raUroad. u o t iricludvn',:operations of railroad companies.

Cars, street-railroad, not inc-lurlm;,'operations of railroad companies.

Cash. Toasters and calculating iiia-cliines.

Comont :

Cliaicual

Chemicals2 -

Cnina decorating _

Chocolate and cocoa -nroduels

Clocks and watches, includins casesand materials.

Cen-sus

year.

19001004

190919041S99

190019041S09

J9091904

)!)D919U-11S!)3

190919041S09

190919041S99

1909

1R0!)

iaro19041SS9

Nutn-licrolestab-lish-

ments.

Ill)7365

141120

5032IS

135IIS)

7674

1S3

Persons engaged in industry.

X'ro-

lors jSalarieduudflraimura-bers.

pioyecs.

,J49275433

4028

272524

22097

10'J

154123

4530

10IS

53US

4.0012:303

;

4212W

1,777

327

2,719l',3So

252523

3,9232.77S2,123

03IS31

BB8ajz28'J

1,5KB1,240

C70

4S,0S034,05!!

33,453

3.5S3

47:m

7,4034,0792,007

20.77517J47S

631023

1,7S6

23,71419,.SQO19,020

S2S22.52US

2.S2I32.(1001^314

2.7, So722,57017,155

47,09436,367

9,2495,012

29,5111S,8S7

7311,025

27,79122;707

273

3,4042,3S0

25.43923,391

Primaryhorse-power.

97,79755,00433,305

15,1617.054-i, S65

6,944-), 2:i£>1,340

371.7DD140,004

lOi

203.004132,2«290,349

10,5935.2172,756

14,35710,731

7.25X

Capital. Sal-aries.

Wages. Cost ofmaterials-

Value ofproducts.

Valueidded by

manu-facture

Rvalue olproductsless costot mate-rials;.

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.139,M05SS, 170SS,321

I4.36S12,97lj7,015

27,2^47,5SR5,242

1S7.39SS5,7rB

G41717SI1

irj,i,14496,021SO, 009

559201210)

13,6S58,373<S,S91

.57,50042.18031,, ri«

Dolls.5.13S2.8551,53S

59439323a

2.738l l l D 9

'32Q

3,6.V,

232226

6.137<t,04S2,923

30Ifi21

9704H3S71

a.jsi1.038

' 0 5 7

Dollars.27,13b20,2«10,9!i7

2.1772.S40

. 1,951

5,3122, -i»1,250

15,320S.S14

253343431

14.05510.700

9,393

18199

132I,2(i9

S2252G

22,94411,892

S 315

Dollars.78,75375,fi5r61,743

4.2605,3413,967

3.5521.516021

20,34412,215

-1451)42405

04,12242.0R33i, D40

311I0S2J7

15.5230'. 7236,S77

11.131B',8728,819

Dallsns.123,730111,17590,510

7,S1010.S447?305

23,70S9,3755,075

03.SOS29.S73

. B721,2921,134

117, USD75,222fi2,fi37

7SB327485

22,35014,3909,0*6

35,10723,79022, HO

Dollars.44,U7735,51828,767

3,5506,5033,33S

20,150S.35»4,754

33. Sol±7,6SS

424050729

53.5073:1:1502B, 091

4752192TS

6,SOT1,6672,7S9

24.00619,3)813,291

Percent ofincrease.

"Wageearn-

ers(aver-

agenum-ber).

26.51.8

-24.231.9

83.097.3

53.2

- S I . 6-4S.3

79.74.1

•15. S- 2 4 . 5

35.259.1

5.731.0

Valueor

prod-ucts.

11.322.8

—2S.048.4

140.174.0

1H.6

-32.513.9

56.520.1

V40.1• 32.0

55-64S.9

33.234.7

1913

Cloth, sponging and reflnishing

Clothing, horse

Clothing, mcn'B, buttonholes.

Clothing, men's, including shirts

Clothing, "women's.

Confectionery..

IMS19C41SU9

19091904189U

130919041SS9

I90Dl'J0413U9

190019041S99

1909IBM1SU9

19091904ISO!)

1909l!)041S99

190919041S0B

10091S041S99

19091904IS95

190911)041S99

130919041899

i Inc luded in " L i m e " in 1S99.

CoHee and spice, roasting and grind-ing.3

Coffins, liurial eases, and undertak-ers' goods.

Coke

Cooperage and wooden goods.. Dotelsewhere specified.

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products..

Corda.ee and twill e. and jute and linongoods.

Cordials and simps

575546

332926

146141149

6,3545.1456) 419

4.5533.3512, 701

607421

•as2S4239217

31527.S241

1.9441,348

902

1,0931.7LQi ; 79S

4.2252.5401)965

104145100

1170339

1S11G4

3.5027'. 006

0.4S24,913

497.442

161IBS

10173

1.S321)300

1.700i)M3

4,4232, Sal

12559

1427353

20S

11

23,23915,07111,908

IS. 79"10'. 9200,715

5,5202. S4-12) 749

1.9481.161

94S

1.8521I3S0

015

S. 3845,1244,304

1.6SS1.537

90S)

8,5064.S272.924

1,31-41.050

' 6S244!)171113

S75705534

1,648.1.063

575

S30903944

230,606173.680157,549

153, 743115,705S3,739

7.4905,9590,337

9,330S. 4iiS0)840

29,27318,081IS, 999

•14,03830.2392U,SGG

20,20927.74325,323

73,81553,0353S.31725,82025,33221.051

1.095060302

179,021131,538

13.5100; 245

11.9,

448797

31.22020,

42,

29,31,

sa,

HI)

854729

717133

93460, 713

27,26,

1.

214442

fiSSStill

704 I322109

1,454656271

176137113

42.725201S2920)457

22,29414,9109,902

22,33415,70310,270

10,49013,1788,927

02.00266,68934,707

35.S7024^292IB) -110

05.10Sso;oss38,402

02,30030.22!)2S,S29

7R.54960.24447; 999

1.154'7S2573

629401239

3,2791.499654

225262247

275,320176,557140,101

129,30173,94848,432

46,0423S,73525,437

25. S43IS! 53213,5S5

152,32190, 71335,503

G8.32Q43,12520,319

50.34230.75025,002

217,532147. COS49,079

70,02050,40743,153

4,804 027 5031.661) 242 2351,353 121 117

2 Includes "Sulphur ic , nitric, and mixed ac ids" and " W o o d distillation, no t including turpent ine and ros in / ' in 1S99.' Includes ' fPoanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling," in 1899.

2615

1270235

1717247

125G

723740

12,032

20.41S9u

1 6

30

211

21

n

I321

10(i0

J11,

976574

59021fi951

411345023

072247797

137840525

0477.j2

>X3

2KS070S10

863507021

027242121

65150420S

492342177

3S93S0332

10fi,27768,45956,301

78,56851,ISO32,530

3,0702,83!)2,4S7

4,0334,1203,077

15,4549,3047.0S6

15.G1511)0998,020

11. 71511,8439,860

39,50126,2M16,924

9,133S.S240'. 554

853917

2,7731,329

S4S

1059508

297,515211,43316S, 10D

208,7SS130,72D84,705

S3,20.505,84755,112

11,9049,5016,945

64,02529.5S519,006

81.15148,81035,354

30,92834.07123,619

112.5S2(13.92142,602

40,91540,03133,004

5,3412,149l,S05

,1,053506

4,1352,1401,305

7S1700681

568,077406.70S323)839

3S1,752217,002159,340

110,53384,1S809,527

24.52620.20013.. 952

95,09751,72935,585

134.796S7.0S760,644

00.24857:95042) 025

199,824119,93378.35B

61,0200-1,00449.07S

0,0023,5102,107

1,4591,014

549

1,362SI I457

676005583

270,502195,335155,670

175,904110,94274,635

27.323IS.34114,415

12,50210,765

7, an31,07221,S4415,019

53.6453S! 27725,290

23,32022,DS518,-106

87,2-1256,01235: 757

20.105IS)63310,014

4.321l'.SOl

002

22.64S.9

55.084.9

- S.I- 4.3

3S.010.2

32.938.2

25.7— 0.7

10.323. S

54-211.7

23.234.9

— 5.39.6

38. S3S.4

1.917.0

65.9S2.3

40.086.0

93.264.0

11.62.8

39.725.6

55.455.4

31.321.1

21.045.3

85.045.4

54.843.6

4.037.0

66.653.1

- 5.6ai.s

175.366.6

00o

1913

143.—SUMMARY OF MANTJFACTUHES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAE YEAES 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

industry.

Cork, cutting.

Cursets.

Cotton goods, including cotton smallwares.

Crucibles.

Cutlery- and tools, not eisspecified.

Dairymen's, poulterers', and apia-rists' supplies.1

Dentists7 materials..-

Drug grinding ; ,

Dyeing and finishing textiles

Numher ofestab-lish-

ments.

19U919041S99

190919041899

190919041S99

19091904139G

190919041899

19091904

190939041399.

100019041899

190918041899

0250fi2

13S10913S

1.3241115-11,055

* 121111

359S3S721

233176

87SOGS

2527

an42030029S

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-

andfirm

mem-bers.

4949

- 9190

377432

43

814827

200165

69!'9

IG23

31S310

ialarisdem-

185130130

1,950877815

8,5140.9814)002

595789

3.351i:oso1,404

1,354500

3402yo1S2211107102

2.9392,190

TV ageearners(averagenumber).

3,1422,8952,340

17,56410,97512,297

378,8S0315,874302, S61

335280671

32.99626',1SS19,642

4.S712, IMS

1.5731.922J.017

9229S1044

44,04035.5u529,770

ToUl.

3.3703,080

19.61111,948

387, 771323,2S7

398340

37,16129i001

(i.-Bl3:273

1.9S22,291

1.1521,111

47.30338,071

Primaryhorse-power.

2,bk1.5C3

4,5S13.2S43,638

1.29G,517'98C,C04

79S,S34

816G27700

GS,29451,3973S,2S3

G.S3S3,994

Sto1,113

' 3753,322

4,'C97107,7-S84,93809,238

Capital.

Dollars.5,3274,009

- 2,6S4

IS,0339.5397,290

822.238G13'. 1114G7,240

2,051

l'.S44

G7.3S043,72930,152

15,1885,030

0.2534.CS12,112

5.1S74:9912,S3S

114,093SSi: 70900,6-13

Sal-aries. •VVisjes.

Cost ofmaterials.

Value orproducts.

Valueaddedby

raanu-.facturo

(value olproductsless costof mate-

rlalsj.

Expressed in thousands.

Dolls.20719S195

2,S711.010

'9C0

14.412lO, MS

7,350

130l l l i154

4.1S22,333l,60G

1,41035'J

5-153341S4

26S155127

5,0353,407

Dollars-

l.oasSSSOSS

6,40-13.6003,045

132. ESS)90. aw86,690

ISO155251

17.5S113.1259,434

2.6713,lli7

7ii

500

4C.-14S3292

21.23715".-11,9

Dollars.3.-1352,4592,404

15,6406,1356,357

371.009288.255170,552

1,089762

1,673

1R.27913,278

9,74S

0.0S3S.203

S.1015,51D2,1093,4543,0243,315

35,26119,62117,068

Dollars.5,0104,4914,392

33,25714, Kl<214,451

628.392460,458339,200

1,8491,3432,607

53,206

2s' 146

15.463

10.S3G7.S103,7216.0076,14134,308

83.55650.S5041,963

Dollars.2,5052,0321,988

17,0178,7278,094

257,383164.213152,648

76058193-1

34.9S725:74418,398

9,3743,342

2,7352-3001,612

2,5532,122

B93

48,29531,22927,005

Per cent otIncrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

8.623.7

60-0—10.8

19.94.3

19.6- 5 S . 3

20.0

SG.S

—18.2sy.u

- 6.052.3

23. S19.4

Valueof

prod-ucts.

32.32.3

123.82.S

39.532.8

37.7- 4 S . 5

30.538.0

130.3

38.7109.9

16.719.5

M.313.1

COO

1913

Dj-estufTs and ext rac ts . .

Electrical machinery, apparatus,and supplier.

Electroplating..

Fertilizers.

Files.

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041S99

1909mu1899

190919041399

190919041899

190919041S99

19091.UU41399

19091M4

190919041S99

19081<IO41899

1 Included in other classifications in 1S-JD.

Emery and other abrasive wheels

Enameling and japanning »

Engravers' materials

Engraving and diesinting

Engraving, ̂ vood

Explosives

Fancy articles, not elsewhere speci-fied.

Pirearms and arnmuiii t ion. .

1079d77

1,009784,581

461312S02

513434

10S124107

IS1011

253305977

S3114Hi

SO13497

491435490

530399422

670236

600205

65S2

439400

554371

2011

10599

1313

300352

89129

2124

477433

323294

4705

3038

553301229

17,90S10.0195,067

2S7144135

4S3188125

1S3595307

470

13

17417575

733322

7031.2S9

70S

1.326l'.lMi

875

3,3171,6131,712

310109127

1,20772'S432

2,7071,1547

87,25660.4li642;013

2,7171.9432,086

1,943801546

2,1259,9637,S35

129497G

1.3081.573

'904

318338336

0,2745. SOO4,502

12,19110.199S.451

18,31014.1S411,5S1

4,1533,2703,1C0

14,71513,0349.713

3.0153; 150

105,*C0071,485

3,5582,453

2.446

i;ooo

2,41810,657

189OS

1,7822,100

480505

7,0587,113

14.19411,743

21.95010,091

4,5213,450

10,04214,400

22,21317,67111,409

153,768105.3715

43,674

4.4S12.5SS2,933

4,0051,9651,04-1

1,0957,8563,052

549135105

70S1,032

CM

4547

28.00129,00519,195

8.310S'.SS'J4,380

64.71147,93938,0S0

7,3830,0974.S35

17.S402i;«IS

7.470

17,93514.9(147,839

267,844174,06683,660

2,3241.2371,322

0.2312.249i;.49O

2.8S018,5719,302

39398

101

1,4491,211

720

1931S5231

50.10342,30719,406

15.7089. S010,S34

121,53708,017tiO.OSO

10.4135,80rt3,858

30.377l!2,49:i13.1J35

942009312

2(1.19311,091

4,632

243132

93

657217127

204S14309

681122

10810063

824223

1,1341.797

914

1.7281.037

739

4.4001/J342,125

33317013-1

1,9201,100

C14

3,2011,204

738

49,33131,84220,579

1.0521,093

949

1.1SG'451303

9223,3302,334

963145

S211,032

543

259245206

4.3043,3092,384

5,0964.0S03,023

7.4773.1274.1S5

1.9781.5141,277

S.4277,7-555.103

9,0S46,8294,740

108.506m.sxi49,458

1,205747784

2,051705509

1,49G7,3945,522

90142

351376203

1200063

22. SI 217.20410,335

10.3617.537a, 943

69.52239.2SS23..95S

1,5901,311 j1,160 I

17,021 I12.339S.742 !

15,95510.8937,351

221.309140'. 80992,434

4.5102.9652,720

6,7112,0;,21,3S2

3,31610,31010,194

921171282

2.2502,4221,408

711648014

-10.14029.00317,125

22,63217,59412,300

103,9H05-.i,54l4-1,057

5.691•4.3923,401

34.1.12

IS, 472

0,2714,0642,005

112,74373.97242,976

3.3052,2181,936

4,0601,357

S73

1.S208^224,072

31275

140

1,S992.0461,205

ESS5S3551

17,32.512,3996,790

12.27110.0570,053

34,43817,25315,699

4,0953.0S12,233

17.09115.8079; 730

—11.504.4

a. 343.9

39.8— 0.9

142.646.7

—78.727.2

163. 3—35.5

—10. 803.2

— S.9.6

S-22S.8

19.520.7

29.122.5

20.93.7

7.940.4

40.543.2

57.252.3

52.19.0

225.549.2

-79.760.1

438.6—39.4

— 7.165.0

9.75.5

35.072.9

28.630.4

83.920.0

29.629.0

20.952.7

3 Totals for 1S99 and 1904 include some establishments classed as " Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products" in 1909.

1913

No. 1 4 3 — in.' MAJNTJE.1-CTUKES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTKIES, CAUssinAH YBABH 1S99, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Industrv.Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ulestab-lish-

ments.

1'ire extinguishers, chemical.I

inreivorks.

^ , banners, regalia, societybadges, and emblems-

Flavoring extracts

Flax ami Lump, dresswl

jnom-mill and j,Tistnull products

roundly and machine-shop prod-ucts.1

Foundry supplies

10091!XM1SS9

190919041KB

1B0J10(ii1S09

190910041SB9

100Sl'JO-11309

19(191904

190919041S09

100910041899

1U09190-11899

3135IT

4234•10

2 1 1171145

4203773JO

Hi17

• 1

11.091io:ooi9,470

1,2137'W045

13,238ll>, 70511,040

433430

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

Salariedem-

ployees.

207

3773S4

14.57013.098

3,131749

95ft)47

142132

7-13470300

1.02S072594

301512

12,0317.4155,522

4.S062,ti573.53S

9.S51 74.CM9,3JO

34,28627 j 219

..7.1 75

Wageearners(averageiiuinber).

1D517SC4

1,403l,4S0l,03S

3.5722.S722,07S

' 1,2291..VMI2l

104

211

30,4533!), 11032,220

14,908li .333!>,214

531,011•M3, «)9420,9S5

40431527S

Total.

31)0207

11,

4.

riT.7037

5223,517

22,

634•Mi)

210

CO. 05-159(B3

2fl.9f.514.7H9

015.435502.1S5

710411

PrimaryIlOCSG-

pov/er.

215140

517347219

1.173949435

1,010S73704

1,147MO-IST

S53.5S-1775,31S670,719

55. mo2S.11.2

809.305uo;r: v-s443,0S5

d.9953.5433,505

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages.

Cost ofmaterials.

Value ofproducts.

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-

rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.527338137

2,2091,543liOSO

5,7S13.01b2,400

5,3414,4(153,314

78523972

349.1622M; 117lt)9,2Sl

04,08551.7S421U01

1.514.3321,034.135

790,741

2,fi?Sl.jlli

'SS2

Dolls.131

5930

217141146

7104S2259

l , 0 S 2tiOSCi54

2997

12,5177.3525,:>5S

5.SC52,9991,195

93.795oil. 70S39,318

2557379

Dollars.127IDSS3

57953f>507

1,4831,128

020

558(IS347S

04ISO40

21, AIM19.S22lli,2!ij

7,0434,398J,009

321,5212*1,573219,870

2701515130

Dollars.3ns2297i

70902s

3.8102.50fi2,144

4,4583, USD3,291

233SI

707.5713U19.971

83.94237.60S24,777

540,011307,412303,039

1,27202502S

Dollars.7545S22IS

2,2601.9871,735

8,1145,0084, OSS

S.S-287,7726,308

40.'347150

SS3.5S4713,033501,396

125,33101.1.S039,837

1,22S.475SSO'.uli79S,4o4

2.29S1,0591,129

Dollars.140353147

1.3731|21S1,157

4,3043.1021,944

4,3703,S3f!3,017

131114OS

110.00S93, am73,279

41.38923,51215,000

6SS.4M513,102435,418

1,026434501

Per cent ofincrease.

"Wageearn-ers

laver-ago

num-ber).

9.617S.1

•5 .2• 9 .C

24.43S.2

-20.423.3

- 2 3 . 4

Valueof

prod-ucts.

3S.0

19.83.S

47.313.3

29.6167.0

1.1.211.3

44.737.2

13.023.2

34.6US. 2

.9 23.921.-1 -12.2

104.953.6

39.510-3

117.0- 0.2

to

1913

Fuel, manufactured = 1900

Fur goods

Furnishing goods, men's....

Furniture and refrigerators.

Turs, dressed.

Galvanizing.

Gas and electric fixtures and lampsand reflectors.

Gas, illuminating and heating.

Glass.

Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting-

Gloves and rnittens, leather.

Glucose and starch.

Glue.

1900

100919041SS9

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

19091S041S09

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

190919011S99

190S19041S99

190919041S90

19WI19041SQ9

1

321

11

11

241867714

900547•In'

loo593qnq

938592

4630•>8

619405377

296019S77

363399355

583•153

-til

377339394

IIS140132

I M,5R(SI

11

1

2

2

,717,245

.022094

,G57,236

115109

2634

431334

27771

S790

617504

458427

36111

45•12

22

2.5081,1721,141

4,4312.5972,149

13,031S.6426.751

11611040

21616752

3.6141.7491,294

13,5159.4065.: 901

3.5753,0402,268

1,111743475"

1,138040059

!)08619553

530352 |159 '

88

11.9279! 3707,758

38,48227.1S530,322

128.452114, .10590,591

1,2411,105835

1.4471,256535

18,66112,57011,238

37,21530,5G'J22,459

08.91103.90952,SIS

9.362S,3794,914

11,35410.84514,345

4.773•1,«795,943

3,2fi52.SM1,618

112

16,15211,787

1.472i,32i

1,

M

22,

,659,457

90614,653

51,00740,043

72,57367,105

119090020

12.95011

5

712

S275,409

384025S

1,290

2,1201,994

907

12,1165.4213,552

221.451109, 774119,008

2.1031,2001.063

1,3671,603409

15,8025,4446,991

128,35073,10131,797

123,13291.47(352,943

4.S973.9732,098

2,8892,7252,105

28,25735,98626,642

1S.S9S14.280t),S06

432

29,24937,99012,484

49,00926,04420,576

227,134158,986109,267

1,6721,290

798

4,1972,6901,776

36.83528:00215; 855

915.537725,035567,001

129,28S89,38901,424

10.296i, 3054,001

16,909'10,7069,090

38,86624. aw52,6S3

14,28910.07:111,14-1

22

2,5531,2291,006

5.2102; 1582,188

15,5019,5246,692

13511049

25719247

4,3402,1981,492

12,3658.4045,273

4,9943,9402.792

.1,2957764S7

1.2565S5547

1,413655732

747.465192

50

7,78S5,1233,927

15,0938,7009,730

65.01851.78S36,920

755473

787620229

10.393:

20,93117,05812,436

39,30037,28827,085

5,2494,3592,394

4,7043.8404,183

2.6662,6412,S55

1,5711,5296S5

155

31,77721,20214.281

49,12526.56523.: 670

108.77570.89257,406

8111.6-12'520

5,7194,7451,678

20.467l i ;0787,962

52,42837,18020,605

32,11926,14616,731

6,2464,8453,535

' 13.20S10,0019,483

35.89925.51921,550

7.525(j.l£l>3,767

311

37,11925,899

87,71049,03244,346

239,886177,795130,634

2.3913,2161,400

7,3386,4192,471

45,05726,50019,821

166.814125,14575,717

92,09579.60856)540

16.10113;"13S8,750

23.63117:74016,926

48,79932.65030,927

13,71810,0355,389

156

24.1G115,91711,618

38.58522.46720,676

131,111100,90373,228

1,5801,574880

1,6191,674793

24,59015,48211,859

114,38687,96555,112

59,97653,46239,809

9.8558,293'5,215

10,4237,7397,443

11,9007.1319)347

6.1933,S491.622

27.320.8

41.6-10.3

12.526.0

12.332.3

15.2134.8

50.011.9

21.836.1

7.721.1

11.770.5

G.7—25.8

2.0—21.3

14.0.77.0

50.743.3

78.910.6

34.936.1

-25.7129.7

14.3159.8

69.634.0

33.365.3

15.740.8

22.650.1

33.24.8

49.55.6

36.786.2

1 Includes ^Locomoiives, not made by railroad companies," and "Stores and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves," in 1899. - Not reported separately in 1904 or 1S99.

CO

1913

No. 148 .—SUMMARY OP MANUFACTURES, HT SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR Y E A R S 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Industry.

Gold and silver, leaf and foil.

Gold and silver, reducing and iviin-ing, not from the ure.

Graphite and graphite refining

Grease and tallow

GrinilsSouea.

Haircloth1.

Hair wort..

Hammocks.

Hand stamps and stencili and brim da

Cen-sus

year.

10091004ISO!)

19091!KM189D

190919011S09

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

190919041899

1609

190910041599

1909100-41S99

19091904ISM !

1909 3531904 3001890 | 287

142323

14

250l-'515S

151413

3613273130

Persons engaged in industry. I

Pro-prie-torsa n dfirm

mem-bers.

108lOli

Cl57

46

364300

610

11

29SUS

U19

375363

1

Salariedem-

ployees.

628035

1739576

9G3316

783• 1 S 1256

sr.50l»

72

55112644

392fi21

5132S0171

Wageearners

(averageuuiubet).

Tutul .

I

1,3831.1021,103

45G2S7219

1622 IS137

4,3573.IWS-2,040

1.304700

1,167

538

1,5531,591

54

1

ran439

2G2So1/

.504,415

,485760

621

1.051 i 2,5391.506 i 2,1491,470 I,

Primaryhurse-power.

259

149

1,7353.O6S765

1.472'922S05

14,0131] . 73S8,031

5.7002', U022,077

995

21S

23

157171113

903721462

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost of

materials.

-^ . . . . . . - tf-

Value of

Valuoi added by

jnanu-facture

*£S-£S£SI less costI of mate-

rials).

Impressed In thousands.

Dollars.1,1S41,0721,087

3.8942; 3261,944

l,7S0478411

10,67610,284

7,071

4,939l.SS)

'903

2,2S1

4,716L.131

7G0

34429030S

2,4391,9151.730

Dolls.78So30

249m83

1153(121

99158320C

15981.58

72

4349S33

342710

433•104141

.Dollars.037063499

346206141

10804

2,0292,1141,067

638275•W7

252 i

1,610335287

9591

102

952 i797 ;

Dollars.1.51S1.470i;&04

21.9S4J7,S3R10,932

405117217

15,54312,369S,752

-168204264

1,614

6,03172349U

311190243

1,127

G63 I

Dnllitrs.2,0302.U95

23,612IK,72411,312

1,140342429

23,41918,81511,953

1,GSS78S

l,0S9

2,230

11.2161.7S21,406

5784474S0

3.U73li.SH2. Gil

Dollars.1,1121,2191,062

1.02S1,ISB

S80

735225213

7,876l>, 4463,201

1,220524S25

616

5,1351,054

310

267257237

2,5462.0741,948

Percent ofincrease.

"Wageearn--era

(aver-age

num-ber).

Valueof

prod-ucts.

- 1.420. (i

58.931.0

50.1

20.1

91.4-HU. 5

309.55,2

-2(U

9.62.4

20.1.58. S

233.3-20 .3

J14.2- 2 7 . U

529.426.7

29.3- 6.9

30.7

1913

Sat and cap materials.

H ats and caps, o ther than felt, straw,and wool.-

Hats, fur Mt

Hals, straw 3

Hones and whetstones.

Horseshoes, not made in steel worksor rolling mills.

Hosiery and knit goods

House-furnishing goods, not <;lsii-where specified.

Ice, manufactured.

Ink, printing.

Ink, "writing.

Instruments, professional and scien-tific.

Iron and steel, blast furnaces - -.

i Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1899.

190919041S99

190919041SU9

190919041899

19091S04

19091B041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041899

1901)19041899

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

748570

494415644

273216171

1,3741,1441,006

260237209

2,0041,320

775

710060

474344

263225201

20S190223

<iO5

264252

1,1341,067

236234

1,066746

45

222200

1S811450

720418643

1,7631,31)7

799438

1919

6040IS

5,7214,3302,831

773543584

3,9272,3321,531

695361253

282141148

1,136508389

4,5842,2311,757

2.3072.4141)371

6.2010,594

12,544

25,06422,0-171S,SSO

S.8145,567

1522201S9

293232231

120,275104,09283,691

4,9074,7785,212

16,11410,101

6,880

1,121711503

505430285

4,S173,4372,775

3S,42035,07S39,241

2, 61S2,015

7,i}

27,23,

609617

091666

9,70-1 ;0,084

173251

136109

50

Si13

11

C

3fiO273

130439

916555

107179

854117

824607

1754,145

4337

mi335

2 <y>?2,2391,770

990797

3,252

19.24516;03011,843

3.48221366

67768-1

1,0451,014

545

103,70978,76957,346

0,3288,7438,531

317,789191,660100,421

5,8573,3841,S95

169224359

4,8502,1102,471

1,173,422'773,278497,272

6,1S34,2651,744

. 5,2754,1858,394

35,73423,25816; 701

11,5386,036

382423217

1,3961,227

463

163,641106,94382,066

12,7849; 872

10,634

US, 64165,5923S,020

7,1444,6102,9-15

2,1141,287

877

11,7245,3834,476

487,581230,146143,159

231127GO

783436675

2,0971,433

944

1,427487

620

6

995436

7,6914,4553,138

1,007582628

3,8682,0011.226

1,092530345

376191134

1,233532402

6,5252,8912,304

947849Toi

3.4213^545; 025

14,22311,2S2

9,119

4,4712,434

729473

166127117

44,74031,61524,434

2,0351,SSO1,338

9,7795,5493,403

773475298

203170114

2,9251,8231,429

24,60718,93518,484

5,3804,2172,793

6,6906,30810,907

22,10915,97513,51-4

11,4685,510

11010364

256211

110,24176,78951,195

12,3719,6279,198

11,3176,0113,312

4,1752,6131,536

1,078858573

2,9181,3501,363

320,638178,942131,50i

8,2306,4403,849

13.6S912,95621,393

47,86536,62927,811

21,42410,357

268308196

1,015799498

200,143137,07695,834

18,50915, Oil14,278

42,95323,79013,781

5,7743,0S0

2,5051,8S11,293

10,5045,3784,853

391,429231,823209,757

2,SS02,2231,051

6,9996,648

10,486

25,75620,65414,297

9,9564,S47

15S205132

6595432S7

89,90260,2874-1,639

6,1385,3845,0S0

31,63617,77910,469

4,6903,1611,544

1,4271.023

'720

4,0283,490

70,79152,88175,253

— 1.976.1

- 6.0-47.4

13.716. S

58.3

-30.9lli.4

26.3.4

04 224! 4

2.7- S.3

59.540. S

57.741.4

17.450.9

40.223.9

9.6—10.6

27.967.3

5-7-39.4

30.731.7

106.9

-13.057.1

—27.060.4

46.043.0

23.35.1

80.672.6

53.587.5

33.245.5

95.310.8

08.812.1

- Includes "Hals, straw," in 1899. a Included in •' Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool," In 1899.© I

1913

No. 143—SUJ™*T?TT OF MA.VTTFACTUKES, BY'SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CABENDAB YEAKS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

industry.

Iron and strpl, stpel ^vorks and rollingmills.

Iron and steel, bolts. nuts, washers,and rivets, not made in steel worksor roliing mills.

Iron ard steel, doors :inri shutters

Iron and steo\ forgrn.trs .

Iron ami sfeel, nnils and spikos. nut.fcnd vrronghv. including wire miUs,not made in stei'j v.ort-s or rollingmills.

lion and st?el pipe, •wrnnglit.-

Jewelry.

Jewelry anri instrument cases

Kaolin and jrround earths.

Cen-sus

year.

19091004

130919041S09

100915041899

V.W10041S99

100011104IS)!)

1B0Biso41899

190939041899

1LHI910041899

190919041899

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

446

119131145

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

, Salaried Wageearners

(averagenumber).

415445

105SS72

292413

172133

90

5776

102

2S2719

1,5371,023

851

12097R3

04

3849

1819

907Y

4260

1711

1,8461,436

139126

20,63914,330

7; 454

1,012032420

1979320

935605322

432406431

475296193

4,7992.603liSOti

23212152

30S25.1

2.12

24O,07fi207,8S2183,249

11.3458,0907,(j«)

1,601B99117

S.1685', 6654, OSS

2.7fio3, (SI1477

6,8175.4165.53S

30,34722; 08020,40S2,070l.Wfi

8191,3002 , 1 J 72,094

J

Total.

260,762221,050

12,3958,771

1.S1B8IT

9,1936,347

3,2394,147

7,309S,723

36,9922(i, 110

2,4411,923

2.3S12,001

Primaryhorse-power.

2,100,9781, MB, 2991,100,801

22,11313,8259,105

1,1)97969223

27,60316,0697,697

7,72310,53312,853

20,65615,09411,717

11,2017,S72fi,fi56

527359208

2O.!BO17.325IS, 404

Coat ofmaterials.

Value ofproducts.

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.3,004,735

700,182430,233

30,2SOIS, 91310,800

3,0451,120

262

27.755

8, SOS5,742

10,751

22,26613,05318,344

63,S1139.67927iS72

1.S411.438

n4S

13.22610,1% ,12,212 1

Dolls.SB, 19117. SOT9,433

1,373912.571

224117

19

1.300"824411

562454444

657360266

5.S3S2,939I,8d2

23210735

41732fl257

Dollars.163,201122, 492102,336

5,7933,6422,992

£7440786

5,0033.4282)559

1,3531.6S42,042

3.0632.1732,406

IS,35812.59310)644

G54624323S97899S21

Dollars.657.501441*. 204390;S95

12,8047,807S.0711.283

'602116

10,2405,7525,2133,9724.CS0S562

22,94212.74715,524

36,67524,17722,235

1,221S43•136

2,0421,8601.651

Dollars.985,723673,965507,212

24.4S514'6S713,97S3,0061,477

320

20,29312,11010,438

S,1928,923

14,777

30.SS617,40121,292

80,35053,22048,129

3,1162,2921.15"

4,6814,4393,722

11,6816,880.1,9071,723

S75204

10,0S30,3o83,2254,2204,2370.21S

7.9-144.6545,76S

43,07529,04923,894

1,S951,449

7212,6393, .570 ,2,071 i

46.312.9

40.25.6

129.0497.4

44.220.8

• 2-J.9- 1 7 . 8

25.9- 2.2

37. 47.9

23.5104. G

— 7. 73.0

66.75.1

103.5361.6

67.610.0

— 8.2—39.6

77. .n-18 .3

51.(715.4

:m.n98.1

19.3

1913

Labels and tags.

Lapidary work..

Lard, refined, not made in slaughter-ing and meat-packing establish-ments.

10001004

19001904

19091U041899

Lasts I 1909• I 1904

! 1899

Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet I 19091 1904

1899

Leather goods.

Leather, tanned, curriod, and fin-ished.

Lime1

Liquors, distilled

Liquors, malt

Liquors, v-itious. --

Locomotives, not made by railroadcompanies.*

Looking-glass and picture frames

1 Includes " Cement

190910041899

19091904

I 1899

1909190-41399

190919041S9Q

imov.mi1899

300910041S99

19091904

190910041S90

TO i67 i47

775460

79

19

605565

333234

2,3751,9181,568

9191,0491,306

853026998

613805965

1,4141.5301,507

290435359

1615

437442362

2,5522,148

7841,112

794500

563704

639S7B

236396

.431467

48219796

10243

1107754

25418697

234177151

6,0664,1713,207

4,1143,2512,442

968731

l,40G

1,3351,050661

11,5079.0557,146

579492344

2.0291,164

1,018984

2,3131.34S

754

627507498

441499

1,7281,2081,131

S02046605

34,90734,18929,274

62,20257,23952,109

13.89711!15219; 085

6.4305,3553,720

54.S794S.13739,459

1,9111,9131,163

14,90924,806

6.021.6,0256,029

3,8801,610

681

515528

2,0293,453

1.044'S34

43,52540,508

67,10061,602

15,65912,383

S.32S7,229

66,72558,008

2.7262, S01

16,94525,979

. 7.470.8,070

1.589'(HO392

679554212

723S98714

3,3862,SU51,651

3,1792,4872,007

28,14810,25710,947

148.140117,45088,860

27.67118.19S93,540

4G.12042,34931,427

347.7262«i. ISO107,901

G..7716.7133,416

35,10229,806

. 5.330.4.6533,357 i

• 3,8572,118

S4B

4,8082.3843,087

1,4341,1C31,336

3,0612,0091,485

20,5875,0153,949

69,81450,91933,895

332,727242.584173,977

32.52022,59043,787

72,45060,10132,540

671,158515.1530113,707

27,00817.7759,838

52.0603S.421

9,0587.6345,500 !

541253120

19510951

108. 108

80

412223108

360239202

6,7014.1482,820

6.7444.4523,159

1,080703

1,416

1.9831.393

S90

22.80417.31613,038

8B3•573365

2.2971,675

1.119955789

1,123

657

180219

1.203'798650

510405322

17,92115; 70711.892

32,10327,04922,591

5,9804,5977,741

3.0742,0571,733

41.20634.54125,776

0723.002446

8.91415,798

3,261R.R152,5.50

1.010957

6,5606,2244,656

9,6315,6407,497

1,324768527

7,4127,9106,280

60.02744; 43533.195

248,279191.179loSlOOO

6,7315.437

11,040

35.07725,62015,145

96.59674,90751,598

6,6205,6933,6-39

15,06027,703

5.5254.97-34,729

4,6702,4621,105

9.1737,0475,786

10,3266,1298,631

4,1592,520

9,1459,2777,478

104,71982,12160,414

327.874252,621204,033

17.95214175128i 674

204. 69913l',27096,794

374,73029S.346236,915

13.121•11.098G.547

31.5825S,552

13,47513^27010.S47

2,7601,505717

2.6131,4231,130

695489

1,134

2,8351,7521,353

1,7331,3671,198

44,69237.68627.1219

79,59561,44249,038

11,2219,31417.G34

108,722105,64481,649

27S.334223.4X9185,317

G.4955,4052,858

lfi.52231,849

7.950S.2956,118

71.678.8

23.71.8

- 9.5-11.6

43.06.S

24.36.8

2.116.8

8.79.S

24.6- 4 1 . G

20.144.0

13.422.0

- . 164.5

—39.9

- 9.19.9

89.7122-S

20.032.2

68.5-29.0

65.034.0

- 1.424.1

27.535.9

29.823.8

21.7-4S.6

55.935.6

25.626.9

IS. 269.5

—47.0

1.522.3

' and " Wall plaster " In 1S99. Included in " Foundry and machine-shop products7* in 1S99.

1913

No. l-tS.~ SUMMARY oy lilAtiut'AcruHEa, BY SWSCIFTETJ T.VDUSTBIES, CALENDAB Y E A S S 1899, 1904, AND 1909 — Continued.

Industry.

!Lumber and timlier products

M a l t . . .

MarbJe and stone work1 - -

Matuties

Ma.Ls and ma t t ins

Mattresses mid spring beds . . .

M illinery and lace goods

Mineral and soda vrticcrs

Mirrora

Cen-sus

year.

190019041S99

190319041899

190919041899190910041899190919011S99190319041899190!)19041899190919041899

190919041S99

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments

40.07123.1532S) 133

114241146

4 9042! 0082,952

202322

12129

93071G5K9

1,579860591

4 9103.40S2,783

148119103

Persons ctigagcd In indus t ry .

Pro-prie-torsandflrm

mem-bers.

48,82530.. 738

52

G.0263,300

407

1813

869757

1.9341,103

5.7434,03'J

131117

Saiariedem-

ployees

41.14530,03820,940

42544-1290

5.G463,4562,606

543176G6

8555

1,9181,254

851

5.1062,7541,592

3.1701,5761,423

3813022fi»

Wagecorners

(averagenumber) .

695.019532.506508,7G6

1,7602.0541)990

65,60351,11041,636

3,631

2)047937625

1,197

11.32210,42r7,049

39.20127,50030,871

13.14710.8798,7882,9942,6492,555

Total.

784,989593,342

2,2372.59.1

77.27557)806

4,2203,3GS

1,040698

14.10912.43S

46.30131,417

22,00010,554

3,5093,068

Primaryhorse-power.

2,840.0821,880'. 6241,658)594

20.44120,2S313,834

187, B86102,SS7S3,119

6,2243.5392)660

1,4331,5241,733

17,689

7',980

7,9184.7371)652

19,39212,2148,037

3,8622,7952,333

Capital. Sal-aries.

Cost of Value ofproducts .

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-

rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.1.176,675

733,708541,595

60.28647,93-139,288

114.84279,17052,982

11.9535.3343)893

4.051S39994

23,73514,5147,999

35,70517)85010,765

42.30528)09819,727

4,S903.S593,131

Dolls.47,42831.737IS,715

884747

6,3864,0002,440

72317887

956731

2.0391.253

770

5,3812,2961,393

2,8461,3933,101

450332277

Dollars318,739245.834188,395

1,3481,4571,183

42,54631,89922,813

1,3901,101

613

38524U237

5,771

3J10210.30810)3075)81SG,9025,4884,080

1,7631,3751,232

Dollars.508,118360,325304,961

30,46423.62114,817

37.39726.56921)546

4,5993,2853,421

1,067574516

20,48315,32610,227

45.04026.25915) 05-1

1S.4GG10.0028)565

5.905•1.5S74,996

Dollars.1,156,129

884,207760,992

3S.25230.28919,374

113,09384,84463,66711.3535.6476,0002,4321,2431.1C5

35.7S327,75517,956

85,89450,77829;469

43. SOS30.25123)2099.5717.0058.004

Dollars.648,011523.942390,028

7.7886)8684,557

75.09658.27542)121

6,7542,3622,585

"669649

15,30012, 4297,729

4U.85424)51913,815

27,04220.24914)704

3,6663,0183,008

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-

ers(aver-

num-ber) .

ao.54.7

-14.33.2

28.422.6

14.055.6

49.9-47.8

8.6SB. 3

42.503.0

20.823.8

13.03.7

Valueof

prod-ucts.

30.7

26.356.3

33.333.3

101.0- 0.0

05.76.7

28. D54.6

69.272.3

43. S30.0

25.9- 5.0

90

1913

Models and patterns, not includingpaper patterns.

Moving pictures

Mucilage and paste.

Musical instruments and materials,not specified.

Ifusical instruments, pianos andorgans and materials.

Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes.. -

Oafcum..

Oil, castor.

Oil, cottonseed, and cake.

Oil, essential.

Oil, linseed

Oil, not elsewhere speeiupd.

Oilcloth and linoleum

190919011E99

190919041899

390919041809

190919011899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

1909 |1904 i

190919041899

190919041899

19091904

I 1899

190919041899

709547

10

12711111G

187181

507444390

4946

667

443

817715

685-247

293048

189]S8201

312727

84065G

5

108100

1S7190

297303

2731

75

4

11003

7368

913

118148

1112

430242US

207

255158106

22515S

3.5652^7221,51S

313200135

1110

121412

4,0923,2291,569

453739

2921562S5

1.311'063S10

345217

1,218843

1,048

13,2119,4738,491

5,7725,2073,432

16.12510:112

7,561

Includes "Artificial stone" in 1899.

5.5762.S962,250

19,428

2.7172.4301)220

3.29S3:7433,896

103,234OS, 4S243,810

6.7055:3324;61S

342488410

1,038625539

91.08673.77034,451

1,365723576

18,9329.850

15,461

18,44111,2299,SS9

19,63413,8038,879

532

431

49023S113

396

353180loo

343252142

552723015

393253147

141417

272717

2950G2579

614025

74042344G

1,923SS2991

6493S1295

2,9291.7S3l:ffl55

335

286237193

9921.1021:232

22.76218.52711,543

2,0641,5961,067

424951

322829

S,S354,8333,143

1237061

8937S6693

1,060752738

2,8261,9441,628

2,876922!S5

2,192

3.2S32.3011)613

S901.1301,205

43.7652?:9S717,371

2,3291.5641)228

2322412S4

6614S7293

119,833SO, 03045,166

1,2551,UI

589

31.03523;15324,396

21.40714U3810;975

15,55010,0507,550

S,S634,5453,834

4,205

4,9183,5562,556

3.2283.4S23,395

89.79006'. 09341,024

6.6944,7513)238

338361440

905643395

147.86S90:40S58,727

1,7371,465

813

36,73927.57727.184

30.86522:92318)612

23,33914.79211.403

5.9923.0233,009

2,014

1,6351.255'943

2,3382,3522,190

46,0253S.10623,053

4,3653,1672,010

106120156

244156102

28.03516)37813,561

482354224

5,7044,4242,788

9,458S,4857,037

7,7894,7423,853

S0.06.C

14.52.6

- 1 4 . S—11.1

14.955.2

17.049.5

-20 .4-17 .0

25.0-12 .2

9.941.2

119.7-21 .4

7.61.6

31.4-10 .4

33.920.2

95.118.5

3S.339.1

- 7.32.0

35.961.1

40.946.7

- 6.4—18.0

40.762.8

53.464.2

18.6SO. 2

33.21.4

34.623.2

57.829.7

1913

Wo. 143—SunsiAirsr or M AN UI-ACTTJEES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALEKDAK YEARS 1899, 1904, and 1909—Continued.

Persons engaged in vndustry.

Industrr.Cen-sus

year.

Optical goods

Paint and varnish.

Pp.pnr a n d wood p u l p

Tai^^r soofls, n o t c;l?E'"l,vlv?rs specified

T Jstont medicmfs a n d c o m p o u n d sand druggists' preparations.

Paving Materials.

Peanuts, grading, roasting, uand cholling.)

190019041S99

190919041S99

190919041S99

1900190-11809

190919041S99

19091004189!)

isno19041899

190919041S99

3909}1904 !

Mim-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Pro-prie-torsa n dflrmmem-bers.

121124

21712291

791039600

761763

403:tns2-16

163P0

•IDC439

250309

22S236

27261.5

T.6422.7772,154

455409

2215

2.8022.29.3

3130

100206394

1.248'316375

5221.084

6.39S(.3303.715

7.200.J..IOS

3, no5,2453.7782,935

2,9-lfi i1.73-1 I1,002 '

S12693

92

15. 4049.453S.094.

2S1157173

153116

14.2-10J 7.63.19,697

75.97Sf.5.90449.016

19.21114.7269,727

9211.082

S35

22,81)520,i7319;028

1.4191,9192.436

2.9491,356

773730

7.SOT4.742

21,80816,-ISO

SI.47370.031

22,38516,696

1.7551.790

41.tOt

1,7312,106

2,1771,490

Friinaryhorse-

power.

Capital. Sal-aries. •Wages. I C05t ol

! materials.Valu

Value Percent ofadded by I increase,

manu- jlacture i "

i productsless costof Tnate-

l ia ls) .

9. ins1.5001,356

5.7253.4102.544.

56.162•41.2S330,443

1,304,2651,093,708

762,]IS

27.00716.22610,421

7513K

9

25,659ir.otis12,707

5,7575.156

34,3972.S271,602 1

Dollars.3.55S1.5513,024

10,1475.3S14,212

103.99576.JS600.053

409.34S277.444167,SOS

4S.B6227.34518,152

4.5782.237

255

99,9127o,C0756,173

11,4105.215

13;4643,6461.169

in thousaads.

DoVs.

1.L57

2S7

10.37S5-6775,017

9.5106.0974,501

3,7011,9931,342

67549072

17,0070.9758,265

373107184209122

Diillnrs.413316534

3.3941.0231,599

S.2716,2644,926

40.80532.01920J716

R, 1695,5773,65S

407445262

9,89"7,9136,910

750953

1,144351205

Dollars.

•I.30R7,610

4,1672.3202,101

79.01659,S3744,739

165,442111.25270;530

31,24919,64514,191

64G337125

50,37039.49431,950

3.47S2.GGG1,883S.6726,324

S.14S5.571

12,500

11.735fi.1175,211

124.8S990.S4069,362

267.6571SS.7I5127,326

55,17133.94624,355

2.0112.265

562141,942117.4,'ifi88,791

6,2295,0333,936(1.7377,2M

Dollars.1.6511.176•1.860

7.34S3,7973,110

45.8733L013

;

102,21577,-16356,796

23,92214.30110,361

1.9651,928

437

91.-56677.94355,841

2.7512,3672,354

1,125937

Wagoearn-ers

(aver-age

nurn-ber).

16.1-51. S

\alueof

prod-ucts.

47.8

lea22.420.0

15.232.9

30.551.4

-!4.0

ll.Sr.fi

-26.1-21.2

43.7

91. S17.4

37.530.fi

•41. S48.2

fl2. -539.4

15. S303.0

20.932.3

23.S27.9

34.1

46.2- S o . 4

1913

Pencils, lead..

Pens, fountain, stylograph ic andgold.

Pens, stesl

Petroleum, refining

Phonographs and gruphophones

Photographic apparatus und mate-rials.

Photo-engraving.

Pipes, tobacco...

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

180919041S99

1904

Pottery, terrii-cott;i, unrt fire-rluvproducts.

190919041S99

1909! 19041S99

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S00

1909jam1S99

19(1919041809

Itiee, cleaning and polishing 190B19041S99

Printing and publishing

Pulpgoods

Pumps, no,t including steam pumps . .

11s

654945

553

1479867

IS1411

103130153

313223203

626898

822S73

1.000

31.44527.793'•>o 8 1 4

141722

102115130

7174SO

43

5139

1

4224

26

5974

233227

7082

452550

30, '1242S,358

17

87113

3S33

3i528381

544224146

567213

2,6691.9741J201

727537144

1.3421)155

469

1,70190S484

24582120

4,4023,7522,777

99,60868,59240.(585

985G75

40020495

500436169

4.1343,0652 ; 162

1.225933

663473

13.93916177012.: 199

5,1993:3971)267

5.1953.8123,444

5,3433.8762.691

2.7751.9471,585

50.16852.42843,714

25S.434219:087195,260

783G96691

2.136l)404

632

1.2391,493

651

43:

1.1,

16,18,

nil)

351

820190

755736

64070S

5,9283,940

6,5965,041

5,

2,

977071

090111

61,02256,730

316,

2,

04V

8R2759

6231,721

1,1,777Ufil

1 Included in "Coffee an

3.44S 7.867 I 697 1.7122.625 4.9S1 396 1,0591,360 2,227 112 683

569 3,121 554 712349 1,545 IDS 533527 1,087 148 371

244 804 86 230294 576 60 205138 357 21 138

90,268 181,916 3.929 9,83046,019 136,2S1 2.724 9.98936,127 95,328 1)811 6,717

6,371 14,363 945 2,8412,522 8,741 666 1,6841,082 3,348 179 60S

8.637 18,918 1.462 3.0375,061 7,720 1.109 1,7963,412 5,518 '453 1,443

2.638 5.474 1,849 4,7501,925 4.071 934 2,9161,040 1)994 450 1,750

1,506 3,528 283 1,2551,058 1)256 81 831

855 1,111 109 738

110,017 141,350 5,813 29,753104,918 110,926 4,628 25.17875,802 65,952 3,012 17)692

297,763 588.346 103.458 164,628166,380 432.S54 67,748 127,196119,775 333,003 39,475 99,816

3.125 2,680 124 3772.36S 3,198 83 2S41,314 2,317 92 264

4,214 6,018 420 1,2582, SOB 3,230 215 7191,245 1,261 S4 247

10,519 13,347 613 56415,866 8,S>1 549 M l .

7,516 2,601 1S2 266

roasting and grinding," in 1S99.

3,5961.S041,031

2.2461)166664

9510352

109,273139,387102,859

3,0994,161828

6,7084,1623,378

2,1341,303

725

2,4591,3541,106

21.91116.59111,915

201.775142,514103,654

971719647

2,4871,193

638

10.50113.315

7,576

7.3704.4262,222

4.7392,7741,706

577474294

236,998175,005123,929

11,72610,2372,246

22,56113,0237,799

11,0247,2684,190

5,3122,8342)472

76,11964)20144,263

737,876552,473395,1S7

1.7701,4671,267

5,5332,8531,342

22,37116,297S,724

3,7832.6221,191

2.4931.6081,042

482371242

37.72535.61821,070

8.6276.076l)41S

15.8538:8614)421

9.4905:9653)465

2.S53l)4S01,366

54,20847,01032,34S

536,101409,959291,533

7997-18620

)704

2,8702,9821,145

34.941.S

31.334.1

5.440.2

-16.937.4

53.0168.1

36.310.7

37.844.0

42.522. S

7.119.9

18.012.2

12.5. 7

52.1122.2

-17.01*'9 *>

66.709.2

70. S62.6

21.761.2

35.441.2

14.5355.8

73.267.0

59.973.5

87.414.6

18.645.0

33.639. S

20.715.8

95.7112.6

37.3S6.S

1913

No. 1-13.—SUMMARY OP MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR Y E A E S 1S99, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Industry.

Hooting materials..

Rubber yoods, not elsewhere speci-fied.

Rules, ivory and lvoad..

Safes and vaults .

Salt.

Euud and tmery paper and cluth

Saws

Scales ami balances

Saews, machine

CC-n-SUS

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.j

290019011899

19091901lS'M

1909190-i1899

19091904139!)

19091904

1909unitIBM

1S0919011S99

190919041899

1909

Mi

307207

227224L'lil

91311

•123135

124l-lfi159

10

96S3%

S7S386

43

2625

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandlinn

mem-bers.

•10314

102103

13

11

Si

I

Salariedein-

Iployees,

1,0191,029

4,6612,3041,825

91514

709415272

570418406

1594063

84157U312

672431305

164209

Wageearners

(averagenumber).

Total.

, 58,8197,593

2G,52121.1843O,.IOi

109149213

3,3433,4882,033

4,9364.6664,774

611305274

4,8324,6503,215

3,5593,3332,775

I,li671,965

3,53010,162

31,28423,051-

127177

4,0603,918

5,5805, m

356

5,7573,301

4,2753,641

1,8(3

2,18a

Primaryhorse-power.

9,43123,02238,217

79,00248,38140,835

167318303

5, MS4,0902,209

27,20319,43423,8653,3511.133

11,8527,4915,4336,1833,2512,4(503,319

3,201

1€

Capital. Sal-aries. Vagi*,. Cost or

Materials.Value of

products.

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-

rials).

n thousands.

Dollars.15,34916.92510;814

98,50746,29839,302

104253203

8,9447,3265,480

29,01225,58627,123

4,4001,2061,372

14,855U.2SS8,509

10,183

0,3083,728•1,133

Dolls.3,3811,162

663

5,4062.S572,21ti

111512

1,058723283

7194S7500

210789S

966623329

S15477297199244126

Dollars.1,3304,0083,072

14,1209,412S,0S2

51as67

2,0722,1621,017

2,5312,0601,911

370183144

2,S5G2,7071,6932,1801,7551,437

970942

703

Dollars.12,45810,842

6,886

82,19238,91233,482

3155

•73

3,4-133,2111,089

5,2034,1663,3362,3821,055

6811 4,912

4,0362,000

2,7041,6331,5331,100951W

Dollars.19,20419,87113,691

128,436G2,99052,622

144249208

S,4917,8013,928

11,3289,4387,9674,3581,4771,176

11,5309,8206,4448,7800,0035,240

3,0142,712

2,05!)

Bolters.6,7409,0290,805

40,24424,08419,140

113194135

5,0484,6502,239

6,1255,2724,6311,976

422495

6,6245,7343S44

6,0824,3703,7071.854i; 76i1,262

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

VaJuoof

prod-ucts.

-72.0 i - 3.4M.I 45.1

25.23.8

-26 .8- 3 0 . 0

- 4.271.6

S.8- 2.3

100.311.3

3.944.6

13.6. 12.9

-15.226.2

103.919.7

-42 .219.7

S.0100.1

20.018.5

195.125. (3

17.552.4

46.414.6

11.131.7

bSOto

3a,•=1

W

K

I

t 1

06

1913

Screws, wood..

Sewing machines, cases, and attach-ments.

SliipbuJlding,ineludlngboat building

Shoddy

Sbow cases.

Signs and advertising nove l t i e s l . . . .

SiJkand su~k goods, including throw-sters.

Silverware and plated ware

Slaughtering and meat packing

Smelting and refining, copper

Smelting tm<I reJiuiug, lead

t melting and reiiuiug, zinc.

Snieliiug and refining, nut from theore.

190919041899

19091B041899

190919041899

190919041899

1909190*1899

190919041399

190919041S99

190919041899

1909190S

190919041S99

19091904

190919041899

1.353i;0971,107

97105

140141102

852624483

158169

1,6411,221l,0S0

1,4631,190

83110

154135

211

664525

114120

l,f>591,324

293158139

1,246924704

2,9802,4801,405

196172139

399305106

1,526

5,-5374,0272,657

2,0501,3241,129

17,32912,09610,317

1,197

035524425

354208

376225203

3,4641,4881,970

19,29617,12113,365

40,50650,75446,747

2,0412,0891,920

3,3903,082I,3(i3

5,540

99,03779,60165,416

16,61014,80112,205

89,72875,39969,264

15,02812, 75211,324

7,4247,573S,319

6,6556,6284,869

2,1471,712

983

3,7581,647

20,55638,004

44,94954,424

2,3202,371

3,9433,022

7,277

105,23884,153

18,77416,305

108,71688,819

16,83213,562

8,059S.102

7,1566,884

2,5901,994

5,0183,7153,490

19,42617,16210,068

88,0637S, 12761,797

13,82012,24411,455

4,7404,0R71,232

3,790

97,94771,70057,397

15,18312,8738,486

203,707119,31187,060

158.12676i 524«l,630

26,95425,66716,342

21,45718,40411,145

10,70517,1118,633

9,5705,9095,465

33,10432,58320,S04

126,118121,62477,341

6, .8875, S045,273

5,3693,1431,153

9,647

152,158109,557SI,082

46,75937,73230,628

383,249240,419190,209

111,44370,82553,083

132,31063,82.372,149

27,76023,70214,142

13,8349,8075,201

375193169

1,4231,152933

4,0353,3402,007

29024511)7

505330

1,476

4,7423,134

2,7451,7301,457

20,05413,45310,211

2,4191,527

955

1,4768SS755

9935S1•HO

570354229

1,454556721

11,1029,4937,331

25,20829,24124,825

907835749

2,0171,681

708

3,105

38,57026,76820,982

10,2828,6256,531

51,64541,06733,8-16

13,39610,8278,529

5,4315,3755,089

4,2103,8562,356

1,281U95532

2,309732923

11,45510,7019,45S

31,21437,46333,475

5,0016,0564,875

3,1402,3741,058

4,709

107.76775;S6162,407

18.3321< 45911,659

1,202,828811,426685,310

333,332196,737122,174

151,903168,958144,195

25,23017,02813,286

23,16213,7605,SJ00

6,1992,1342,600

28,26220,14221,125

75,36082,76974,532

7,4468,4066,731

7,1675,7222,468

13,546

196,912133,288107,256

42,22932,84026,114

1,370,568922,038783,368

378,806240.780165;132

167,406185,827175,466

34,20624,79118,188

28,07217,4037,785

3,5901,4021,677

16, SOT15.44111,067

42.14645;30641,057

2.445213501^856

4,0273,3481,410

8,837

89,14557,42741,849

23,897

14,455

167,740110,612103,058

45,27444,04342,958

15,44316,86931,271

8,9767,7634,902

4,9103,0433,855

132.8- 2 4 . 5

12.728.1

- 2 0 . 28.6

- 2.38.5

10.0126.1

24.421.7

11.821. S

19.0S.9

22.612.6

- 2.0— 9.0

1.934.1

25.474.2

190.5- 1 7 . 9

8.123.7

- 1 1 . 411.1

- 1 1 . 124.9

25.3131. S

47.724.3

28.625.8

48.617.0

57.345.8

- 9.93.9

38.036.3

81.3123.5

' Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1S99.

1913

No. 143.—SUMMARY or MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED IKDITSIHIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1S99, 1904, AND 1909—Continued. to•o

Industry.C e n -

s u sy e a r .

I

j P e r s o n s e n g a g e d i n i n d u s t r y .

N u m -b e r o fe s t a b -

l i s h -m e n t s .

I

P r o -p r i e -t o r sa n d

firmm e m -

b e r s .

S a l a r i e d !e m - I

W a g ee a r n e r s T o t a l .

P r i m a r yh o r s e -

p o w e r .

C a p i t a l . S a l -a r i e s .

! C o s t o f1 m a t e r i a l s .

V a l u e o fp r o d u c t s .

V a l u ea d d e d b y

m a n u -f a c t u r e

( v a l u e o fp r o d u c t sl e s s c o s to f m a t e -

r i a l s ; .

E x p r e s s e d i n t h o u s a n d s .

P e r c e n t o f

V a l u eo f

p r o d -u c t s .

S o a p '

S o d a - w a t e r a p p a r a t u s

S p o r t i n g a n d a t h l e t i c g o o d y

S p r i n g s , , s t e e l , c a r a n d c a r r i a g e

S t a t i o n e r y g o o d s , n o t e l s e w h e r e s p e c i -• fled.

S t a t u a r y a n d a r t g o o d s !

S t e a m p a c k i n g

S t e r e o t y p i n g a n d e l e e t r o t y p i a g .

S t o v e s a n d f u r n a c e s , i n c l u d i n g g a aa n d o i l s t o v e s . J

1 S 0 919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190910041S99

190919041899

19091904

1909IS»41899

190919041S99

420436558

633730

180152143

54524S

153143113

194135

153lOti97

174146140

329309

15513(5

103115

275191

133132

1909 [1904 ;

571)494 306

5,0653 , OSS2,738

562333227

517301168

353270166

1.629085453

198114

1,238

290

678490330

5,5473,532

12,999 I 18.39311.044 14)501

0,437 I.

1.797 2,3991.469 ! 1,829

'9153 i

3,5732,774

5)095

5,321 I 5,9934,260 i 4,7572,225 •'

3,1962,4762,102

6,2064,2953,032

1,6991,507

3,6482,7341,147

2,8502,6792,408

37,13033,404

2,1721,812

4,9683,240

3,6613,301

12,92137,292

28,36020,22817,514

2.8941)5331,183

3,2432,9951,133

7,3495,5103,185

6,8423,39(i1,706

4624UU

11,1298,8464,488

4,076•2.8781,470

45.52432,017

D o l l a r s .71,05154,81035,068

8,5393,4154,202

6,6174,2492,015

8,7844,0164,684

13,50S6,9294,495

2,2211,U69

14,12612,2532,691

3,8263,298

86,94462,953

D o l l s .5,5063,5032,777

624296244

617319167

590353275

1,S97751412

225127

1,356

326

800517312

6,9754,499

D o l l a r s .6,2-274,7633,755

1,239S35550

2.1651)641

810

1,8531,2431,061

2,7301,500

958

1,3391,030

1,8111.273

525

2,3121,9931,459

i?2,9«19,770

D o l l a r s .72,17943,62033,143

2,4431,924

997

5,5652,9631,802

4,7272.7423,025

7,7443,9202,128

030392

6,6503,S96.1,546

1,7651,032

767

29,33822)271

D o l l a r s .111,358(i8,27o53,231

6.556i. 6343)015

11,0527,0323,628

9,0055,7415,090

16,647S.S675)066

3.4422)417

12,1608,5523,494

0,3846,0053,772

78,853-62,133

D o l l a r s .39,17924,64320, OSS

4,1132,7102,018

5,4874,0091,826

4,27S2.9992)U65

8,903•1,9472,938

2,7622,025

5,5105,0501,948

. 4.U193)9733,005

49,51539,862

17.710. 4

63.12S.3

2 2 . 35 2 . 5

24.991.5

20,117.8

4 4 . 54 1 . 7

1 2 . 7

3 3 . 41 3 8 . 4

0 . 4U . 3

U.2

4 1 . 55 3 . 7

57.293.8

56.9.9

87.775.0

4 2 . 4

3 5 . 81 5 6 . 2

2 7 . 63 2 . 7

2 6 . 9

1913

Sugar 3nd molasses, not includingbeet sugar.*

Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids " . .

Surgical appliances and artificiallimbs.

Tin plate and terneplate

Tinfoil.

Tobacco manufactures.

Toys and games

Turpentine and rosin.

Tvpe-founiiing and printing materials

rs and supplies

Umbrellas and canes.

Upholstering materials

Vault lights and ventilators..

1S0910041899

19091904

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

1909lOOi1809

190919041S99

190919041899190919041800

inno19041S0019(5919041599

233344657

4232

324284306

313657

101415

15,S22l(i,S2714,959

226161169

1,5851,2571,503

1229892

S9GO4725fi204202

230230270

372414

204364

316289

11

17,63419,011

185133

2.567L097

209242

214241

1,9261,SSG1,867

330308

1.24S'607440

4902S4333

717045

13,1939,2357,83b

5S2329204

2,4402,1471,8S9

493308247

2,4891,218

532

.734527587

49044!)35S

992S11

13,52613,54914,129

2,2522,447

4.2413)1531,788

5,3524,8473,071

70fi582

1(56,810159.400132.526

5,3054,3303,316

39,51133,38241,864

2,02G1,8031,084

9,5786,2324,340

1 5,4725,3S(i5,010

4,0674,7125,098

3272>2138

2, 5972,255

1.2,7,

«.6,

k

101509

505155

777105

45327S

1 Includes "Candles" in 1899.2 Included in other classifications in lRflfl.2 Included in " Foundry and machine-shop products" in 1899.

15,658 160,603 153,167 2,392 7,484 247,583 279,249 31,66615,799 140,650 165,468 2,154 7,576 244,753 277,285 32,532

2,582 6,494 18,726 551 1,495 5,386 9,884 4.4982,757 5,416 12,762 556 1,505 4,973 9,053 4^080

5,805 5,752 | 11,045 1,488 2,129 5,372 12,399 7,0274,049 3,214 j 5,825 594 1,370 2,866 7,269 4,403

5,846 8.154 10.995 620 3,315 41,889 47,970 6,OS15,132 8,990 1O',S13 310 2,383 31,376 35,283 3,907

762 1.699 2,505 92 304 2,277 3,419 1,142S47 l'.liSS 1,918 S6 303 1,888 2,795 907

519

197,637 28,514 245,660 10,779 09,355 177,180 416,095 239,509187,052 24,604 323,9S2 8,800 62,639 120,086 331,111 205,025

6,072 5,323 6,541 661 2,227 3,554 8.204 4,7104.792 4,757 4,831 300 1,615 2,289 5,578 3,289

44,524 4,129 12,401 1.055 9,363 4,911 25,295 20,38437,520 1,175 6,901 l',152 8.383 3,775 23,937 20,162

' " "'"""" " •""" 14,159

2,9312,8162,661

15,6428,7705,5305,8085,0465,288

4,9854,7014,1 (if.

019323197

' TttclurlPS BI4 establishments reported as "Sugar and molasses" and 19 as "Sugarana molasses, refining, Dot including beet sugar," ni 1909.

8 Included in "Chemicals" in 1899.

160,603140,650152,569

6,4945,416

5,7523.2141,254

8.1548,9903,515

1.699l'.liSS

851

28,51424,60422,296

5,3234,7573,155

4,1291,175

8S6

1.9481.4971,331

6.8464,4552,2722,41112,1221,457

17,45015,1)0411,351

234174103

153,167165.468l«;O33

18,72612,762

11,0455,8252,778

10.99510',S136,650

2,5051,9182,094

245,660323.9S2111,517

6,5414,8313,279

12,4016,901

11,S4S

6,7935,9203,175

26,309lfl,0428,4000,5508.9514i 605

10.297!K2937i 594

607241121

2,3922,1541,682

551556

1,488594414

620310291

92S659

10,7798,8008,593

6613'JO184

1.655l'.152

779

5603S7274

2.7071,246

480

915474504

58752(13'(i4

1093113

7,4847,576C,91S

1,4951,505

2,1291,370

767

3,3152,3831,890

304303228

09,35562,63947,975

2,2271,6151,119

9,3638.3838,394

1.1911.1231.036

6,2213,4092,4042.2531J82U1,809

1,0891,S«71,715

22815481

247,583244,753221,385

5,3864,973

5,3722,8061,418

41,88931,37626,728

2,2771,8881,074

177,180126,08692,867

3,5542,2891,665

4,9113,7756,181!

1,7721,1191,270

4,077l,S701,402

10,0508,2506,381

8,0697,0775,SS2

338161141

279,249277,285239,711

9,8849,053

12,3997,2694,682

47,97035,28331,892

3,4192,7951,593

410,095331,111263,713

8,2045,57S4,010

25,29523,937.20,345

4,7033,9353,931

19,71910,0406,932

15,86413,29613, CM13,05412,67810,0.1S

9574S4338

- 4 1

- 8.0

34.576.3

10.432.0

- 1 0 . 831.0

4.620.3

22.530.0

IS. 4—20.3

12.4- 9.1

53.743.3

1.6— 4.5

—13.7— 7.0

47.360.9

15.7

9.2

70.655.3

. 36.010.6

22.375.5

25. S25.6

48.239.1

5.717.7

19.5.1

85.3Si. 5

19.3— 2.7

3.020.2

07.743.2

tooC

1913

No. 143.—SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDTTSTMES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Industry.

Vinegar and cider

Wall paper

Wall plaster'

Washing marhJnL'S and clotheswringers.

Waste

Wheelbarrows

Whips

Windmills •

Window shades and fixtures

Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber Ofestab-lish-

ments.

1909

1899

190919041899

19091904

1909190-11S99

1909liKM18U9

190919041899

190919041899

19091U041S99

190919041899

963508013

454-151

1SS176

10092

118

534125

242615

575S60

34536S

21914496

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

1,050045

194132

Salariedem-

ployees.

Wageearners(averagenumber).

Total.

4S1341451

699497513

773629

383171104

191116

58

946931

310174228

387387281

646409292

1,5421,5281,557

4,0373,9134,172

4,7913,758

1.8351)622i;.S09

1,8971,5591,091

664384321

1.5461.5541)287

2,3371.9292)045

3,9302.624i;soi

3,0732,514

4.7464 | 425

5,0244,459

2,2941.861

2,1,

11,

2,

129716

775065

94fi771

7422,341

4,3,

770165

Primaryhorse-po\vc-r.

lfi, BSI10,S5CHi, 849

5,6804, SOT•1,573

25,89220,054

3.3513)5642,732

4.2863)8632,193

1.4861,2S2762

1,3211,068818

3,3013,6942,2145.7372)7051,927

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost of

materials.Value of

products.

Valueadded bymanu-facture

(value of 1productsless costof mate-

rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.1(1,8797,5205,630

14,15312,3548,S90

16.SS513,204

5,3182,9522,405

6,1253.5862,437

1,5101.045

'514

3,9003,3681,894

5,6365.8374,309

10,3345,9775,184

Drills.539359391

1,054692S17

1,049620

46614S104

29016485

817627

323184246

479392250

807480323

Dollars.723725652

2,0391,8682,07-1

2,3911,890

904684549

716493327

321296127

704603478

1,403969940

1,9181,086

752

Dollars.4,9643,852a, 134

7,6236,6586,073

6.0074,726

2,8372,2132,175

8,8376,8254,000

715494180

1,5851,2531,278

3,3312,3082,172

12.6535,9475,575

Dollars.8,4487,2055,932

14,44912,63710,663

12.80410; 154

5.825318393)735

11,3988,3434,SS0

1.6251.178454

3.9493.1472,734

6,6774,7954,354

18.5718.9318.072

Dollars.3,4843,4132,798

0,8205,9794,590

6,7975,438

1.6261)560

2.561l)51S

SSO

9106S4274

2,3041,8941,456

3,3462.4872)182

5,9182,9842,497

Percent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber j .

0.9• 1.9

3.26.2

27.5

13.17.5

21.742.9

13.781.9

- . 520.7

21.2- 5 . 7

Valueof

prod-ucts.

16.322.5

14.318.5

26.0

51.72.8

36.671.0

37.9159.5

25.515.1

39.210.1

49.8 107.945.7 I 10.6

o

1=1>an

bd

I

ec!

CO

1913

Wire

Wirework, including wire rope andcable.

•Wood distillation, not including tur-pentine and rosin.2

Wood preserving

Woolen, worsted, and frit goods, andwool hats.

All other industries s

Total

• 1909190418'JU

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

190919041S99

190910011S99

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041809

190919041899

062529

611649596

120141

102031

532621

1,0501,0971,166

373434

2827' 5

9851,0741,281

81517

263,491216.180207,514

157

484052

5682

922

17

1.0971,226

3740

1818

732958

118

273.265225.673

1,84658194

2,1621,936

995

318301

285049

47111554

1,007924565

916535

10255J 5

5,7224,5933,808

255097

790,267519,550364,120

18,0844,7371,603

12.34813.3799,142

2.7212,272

1S4373fiOS

2.403737478

14.13914.68711,558

631681475

1.142779720

168.722146i 755130,697

96436

1.215

6,615.0465,468.3834,712,763

19,9455,325

14,99415,967

3,0952,655

221445

2,875S59

16,24316,S37

759786

3,262852

175.176152,306

132491

7,678,5786,213,612

71,95925,850

9,979

20,13118,28012,772

9,8544,620

269473534

10,6473,4391,007

48,44747.59531,133

1.3661,324

S20

6,7823.4782)900

362,209288,969244,825

1361,7672.354

18,675,37613.487.70710;O97;S93

60,15714,S994,242

34.97026;S9416,345

13.01710,507

423330412

12,4082,9351.230

18.33416.84210;2S0

3,2482,534

945

3.2581.1881 0 6 1

430.579314.081265,730

*>543,S604,078

18,428,27012.675,581S.975,256

2,199793136

2.6742.117

'940

355298

334535

51715S57

1,045829488

1327435

1437872

10,0976,7815,574

3959

113

938.575574.439330,771

10,3162.S59

860

6,3316.1003.894

1,4631,007

138269302

1.066'315205

6.2136.0314,371

387365'48

558398339

72,42757,07340,812

67263687

i,427,0382,610.4452,008)361

00,54330,063

7,014

24,39417,85610,813

5,8764,848

228351'118

9.3282.463i:S25

9.7448.5785,830

4.10310454

2.122215194

282.878204.6131531930

115386988

12.142,7918:500.2086,575,851

84.43837.9149,421

41,93833,03819,840

9,7377,813

490801

1.057

14.0993!36S2.396

22.19920,16914,318

5,181882531

3,2891,053

890

435.9793191348248)798

3901.0582,650

20,672,05214.793,90311,406,927

23,9437,S5l2,407

17.544IS', 1829,027

3.8612,965

262450039

4,771905571

12,45511,5918,488

1,058778477

1,16783S696

153.101114;73594,868

275672

1,662

8,529,2616,293,6954.831,076

281.8195.5

46! 3

19. S

-50 .7-38 .7

226.154.2

- 3.727.1

— 7.343.4

46.68.2

15.012.3

—78.0- 6 4 . 1

21.016.0

122.8202.4

26.966.5

24.6

-38.8—24.2

318.640.6

10.140.9

487.466.1

212.318.3

30.528.4

—63.1—60.1

39.729.7

1 Included i n '- Included i n '

Lime" in 1899.: Chemicals" in 1899.

"Straw goods, not elsewhere specified," 4; and "Whalebone cutting," 3, in 1899.

nber of establishments Indicated: "Millstones," 1; "Ordnance and accessories," 2; "Pulp , from fiber other than wood," 2;Wnalebone cutting," 1, in 1909. "Millstones," 2; '•Ordnance and accessories," 4; "Pulp, from fiber other than wood," 1;

Cutting " 2 in 1904. "TWNlst.rm*": -*' 3- "flninflniw «T,H 4Mwccnriui! " A' " T n l n frnTn filler nt.Tior t:̂ «!.Ti Txrnnrl >' '1'"Millstones,"'3; "Ordnance arid 4; "Pulp , from fiber other than 3;

g

I3O

CD

3

too

1913

No. 1 3 5 SITMMASY OS" ST.ANTJS'ACTtrBES: B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, GAEENDAS YEARS 1899,1904, AND 1909.

[Source: Reports ofthe Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The figures for some industries do not represent the total production, because important establish-ments that manufacture the same class of products may be included In other industries. Primary horsepowerincludespower generated in manufacturing establishments plus electricand other power rented from outside sources; It does not include electric power generated by primary units of the establishments reporting. In the statistics of power for 1899 thereis a difference of 154,723 horsepower between the total and the sum of the figures for the- various industries. Tnis is duo to the impossibilitj- of making a correct revision of to.afigures for eaon industry for comparison with 1904 and 1909. A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.!

Industry.Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Persons engaged in industry

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

Salariedem-

ployees

"Wageearners(averagenumber).

Total.

Primaryhorse-power.

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost of-

materials.Value ofproducts.

Valueadded bymanu-facture(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

Valueof

prod-ucts.

OHO

n

ahi

w-

Agricultural implements.

Artificial flowers and feathers andplumes.

Artificial stone]..

Artists' materials.

Automobiles, including bodies andparts.

Awnings, tents, and sails.

Axle grease.

19091904

19091904

1904

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

19091904

640, 648

715

412213224

3.439"477

462821

743178

. 57

621390340

29

465496

520289

4,208571

30

405103

442

8,2137,199

10..04G

1,047281285

1,037340

1S36832

9.2331,181

268

85753241G

1455585

50,55147,39446,582

10,0164,3435,331

9,957.. 2,506

658274200

75,72112,0492,241

4,2423.4323,335

176119127

00,229

11,5834,913

15,2023,417

SS5372

85,35913,333

100,60189,73870,646

334184113

12,1S52,776

1.628'5682S9

75,55010,109

5,7474,406

334196

2,0221,105

»21

492210181

Dollars.256,281196,741157,708

9,6932,5683,633

16,0103,316

1,730876377

173,83723,0845,709

7.865417933,637

93560S577

Dolls.10,140

7,573S,363

1,160232291

785261

2026738

9,4791,257

295

S09507325

1555583

Dollars.28,(50925,00322,451

3,9741,3971,561

5,3421,403

30713779

48,0947,1591,321

2,1883,7571,569

8S6255

Dollars.60,30748,28143,945

13,6272,0142,763

7,0431,430

1,360687249

131,64613,1511,804

8,3776,6705,228

S28368360

Dollars.146,329112,007101,207

23,9815,2470,293

18,5964,128

2,3401,139

497

249,20230,0344,748

14,49911,269

9,144

1,431879718

Dollars.S(i,02263,72657,262

10,3543,2333,530

11,5532,698

452248

117,55616,8832,944

6,1224,5993,916

653511358

6.71.7

30.010.7

130.6—18.5

297.3

140.137-0

528.4437.7

23.62.9

47.9— 6.3

357.0—10.6

350.5

105.4129-2

729.7532.0

28.723.2

63.522.4

1914

Babbitt metal and solder

Bags, other than paper

Bags, paper

^ Baldng powders and yeast

Baskets, and rattan and willow ware.

Beet sugar

Belting and hose, leather

Belting and hose, woven and rubber- •

Bicycles, motor cycles, and parts

Billiard tables and materials

Blacking and eleansingand polishingpreparations.

Bluing.

Bone, carbon, and lampblack.

Boota and shoes, including cat stockand findings.

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S99190919041S99190919041899190919041S99190919041S99190919041899190919041S99190919041S9919091904189919091904

190919041899

1097551

1097973

63

1441641914564S6454

58a30

13911710446392595

101312544874

S01294275825665272515

1.918118952,253

110150

476525

10094

48

•434281

1.8382,128

243145

532336

429360340

1,266756749

279236182

1,184763350

1,264614443

97461'4331

502361

2,034

233111!

. 88

1,556723686

1384754

6747

•21-15,7889,5188,348

539535

7,9685,7223,922

3,2122,4731,959

2.1552,4491,9384,6645,1064,2177,2043,9631,9703,0062,0921,6676,3194,3902,0254,4373:3191<;525

1,495796453

2,4171.7821,758

313206220

22820085

198,297160,294151,231

1,4918S2

3,683

3,5313,355

5,4195,867

8,3894,726

4,3702,800

7.3045,019

5,0173,761

1,770964

4,4072,786

545306

215,923171,940

2,2931,138

999

6,8554,5221,755

'3rS852.9272,148

3,3352,9652,4467,1966,2525,997

57,20235,49014,4605,6383,2202,162

20,54713,4915,6125,9325,730

19,8472,642

631277

3,9772,7081,873

242284116

1.0231,085

36596,30263,96S55,489

7,4184,1293,116

24,62512,387

7,41S

10,78011,4416,917

33,64713,2338,3384,1993,6002,844

129,62955,92320,14217,45710,7857,408

24,26015,9096,0209,7805,883

29,7844,7051,618

884

7,5574,6603,862

556570415

1,8421,663

7S2222,324136,802110,303

739265172

1,068602379

714405369

1,710939835

244203140

1,7691,005

357

1,5037S7485

1,384984

' 3805S23S1

1,753352151105

1,7807747131124541

. 784824

18,629S,4128.159

56133S295

2,9421.8291)102

1,306930628

1,0461,042

717

1,7471,7311,2134,8082.4871)0921,S611,165

914

2,9562,057

982

2,9081,9718,1901,011

501278

1,145738634

1147779

14910546

98,46373,07261,924

16,27010,8647,998

46,36430,75816,439

10,3536,5954,499

9,3388,9407,1272,3351,8031,335

27,26514,4874,804

13,6239,3177,500

14,80510,7874,5285,0832,628

16,7923.369

937729

6,9«24,3833,152

494266245445203106

332.738225)288191,456

19,76S13,1009,191

54,88237,39919,652

23,69810,0876,799

20,77519,04314,5685,6955,1873,636

48,12224,3947,324

23,69214,22010,62324,72917,7916,SS6

10,6995,153

31,9165,S782,2231,648

14,6798,6516,6981,074

679576

1,093648360

512,798357,688290,047

3,4982,2361,193

8,5186,6413,213

5,3433,4922,300

11,43710,1037,4413,3603,3842,301

20,8579,9072,520S,0694,9033,123

10,2247,0042,3585,6162,525

15,1242,5091,286

9197,7174,2633,546

580413331648445254

180,060132,400g8,591

57.66.4

39.345.9

29.924.3

—12.026.4

- 8 . 721.1

81.8101.2

43.725. 5

43.9116. S

33.7—S1.1

8r.s73.7

35.61.4

51.9— 6.4

14.0135.3

23.76.0

£0.942.5

46.790.3

55.648.4

9.130.7

9.842.7

97.3233.1

66.633.9

39.0158.4

107.6—83.9

164.434.9

69.729.2

•' 5S.217.9

68.780.0

43.423.3

1 Included in "Marble and stone" in 1899.

1914

No. 135.—STTOMAKY OF MANUFACTORES, BY SPECIFIED INDTJSTKIES, CALENDAR TEAKS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Indastry.

Boots and shoes, rubber.

Boxes, cigar

Boxes, fancy and paper,

Brass and bronze products. . .

Bread and other bakery products. . .

Brick and tile

Brooms and brushes1

Butter, cheese, and condensed m i l t .

Cen-sus

yesr.

19091904

19091904

19091904

190919041899

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

222222

274297315

796729

1.021'813

1909 23,9261904 IS. 2261899 H.836

1909 4,2151904 4,634

5,423190919041S99190919041S99

1,2821,3101,5238,4798,9269,242

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandflrmmem-bers.

[Salaried]em-

Iployees.

3013S4

815786

823784

26,98220,037

4,2855,295

1,4511,551

8.0196,801

1,2878224S3

436370216

3,2392,3261,368

3,9953.0001,813

17,124S.35S9,107

4,9513,6902,4261,5399S2900

5,0563,5072,818

Wageearners(averagenumber).

17,01218.99114,391

6,1156.282i, 609

39,51432,08227,653

40,61S33,16827,106

100,21681,27800,192

715,52806,02161,97912,15311,42510,34618,43115,55712,799

Total.

18,89919,813

6,8527,030

43.56835;194

45,44136,952

144,322109,673

85,76475,006

15,14313,958

31,50625,865

Primaryhorse-power.

25,60320,08425,017

0,0495,5484,274

23,32315,1179,286

100,12068,49447,257

65,29837,24122,472

341,169255,362176.. 700

S,8006,4414,482

101,34993,84588,062

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages, Cost of

materials.Value ofproducts.

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Dalian.43,90839,44233,608

5,4034,457

35,47522,69114,979

109,31977,43S51,120

212,910132,35330,902

174,673119,957

18,98212,0529,61671,28447,25636,303

Expressed in thousands.

DaUs.1,415

S74

471333172

3,7092,3131,269

5,5403,7782,297

13,7646,2736,063

5,4393.5302,0251,661

92575S

3,5911,376

912

Dollars.8.544S,S576,427

2,2342,1201,440

14,01510,2088,152

23,67717,86613,599

59,35143,17227,884

37,13928,64621,8835.4044,3803,7S8

11,0818,4136,146

Dollar*.29,57732,00022,633

4,3138,8103,061

25,71616,68811,765

99,22805,65361,189

238,034155,98995,052

23,736IB, 31711,00615,57810,9999,544

235,546142,920103,841

Dollars.49,72170,06541,090

8,4917,7865,857

54,48030,88727,316

149,989102,40788,654

386,805269,5S3175,369

92,77671,15251,27029.1262i; 10418,484

274,558168,183130,783

Dollars.20,14438,06518,407

4,1783,3762,796

28,73420,18115,551

50,76136,75427,465

158,831113,59480,317

69,04064,83540,26413,54810,1058,94039,01225,26S21,942

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

- 7 . 332-0

Valueof

prod-ucts.

-29.070.5

— 2.736.3

23.216.0

22.522.1

23.335.0

15.96.5

6.410.4

18.521.5

9.132.8

47.735.0

4B.5, 15. S

47.253.7

30.438.8

38.014.2

63.228.6

00

1wHi

1I

1

1914

Butter, reworking.

Buttons.

Calcium lights..

Candles2

Canning and preserving..

Card cutting and designing

Carpets and rags, other than rag

Carpets, rag.

Carriages and steds, eMdren's.

Carriages and wagons, and materials.

Cars and general shop constructionand repairs by steam-railroad com-

Cars and general slop constructionand repairs by street-railroad com-panies.

190919041899

190919041899

19091904

19091904

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

190919041899

190819041S99

19091904

190919041899

190919041S99

243510

444275238

102219

1617

3,7673,1682,570

686043

139139133

428363805

8478

5.4925,5880,792

1,1451,1401,292

541SO10S

518302

725

4,2443,4S0

134149

489458

0,2136,575

1139029

1,058768339

4166

10389

7,7605,9284.199

986625

1,2651,023687

21713757

419324172

6,S036,2945,026

19,09713,3297,094

1,281. 499201

295404148

16,42710,5678,685

154155

539816

59,96856,94457,012

525696325

33,30733,22128,411

1,9821,7361,318

5.3004)0032,726

69,92377,88273,812

301,273250,199

282,174236,870173,595

22,418 23,09911,052 11,5517,025

418526

18,00411,637

649930

71,97266,022

702834

34,70634,393

2,6882,331

5,7694,379

82,94490,751

1,4711,684631

12,8316,9824,165

5313280

799931

81,17960,83138,624

269222219

38,55333.94526)740

2,6511,667599

5.2813;B332)462

126,032100,15983,771

293,3611S7.97395,087

35,7943.1546'. 443

3,5431,71925G

15,6407,7844,213

5514495

2,9593,004

119,20779.24655; 481

684488338

75,62756,78144,449

1,5461,100867

6,8834,3362,907

175,474152,345128,962

238,317146,S8fi119,473

38,89912,90610,782

12885.30

1,299711296

4126

161135

7,8645.2313,479

935222

2,2091.397'S8I

1828730

490341159

7,9006.581i, 759

17.33911)9206,208

1,204543194

18625268

6,7893,6802,826

112424

246294

19,08216,33613,705

238261135

15,53613,72411,121

860675443

2,2171,7831,090

37,59538,36333,565

181,344142,15396,007

14,4367,013 !4.405 :

7,4246,2471,345

9,5414,1442,803

243535

2,1762,911

101,82383,14763,668

374478313

39,56337,94827,229

6894S9622

4,1292,8401,996

81)95177,52806,772

189,413151,105109,472

15,1885,4034,337

8,2007,2712,115

22,70811,1347,696

52135119

3,1303,889

157,101130,46699,335

1,0311,083618

71,18861,5S048,192

2,5681,9181,755

8,805a. 3714)290

159.893155)869138,262

405,601309,775218,114

31,96313,4379.371

7761,024

770

13,1676,9904 " "

2810084

954978

55,27847,31935,667

657605305

31,62523,63820,963

1,8791,4291,133

4,6763,5312,294

77,94278,34171,490

206.1S8158)670108,642

16,7857,9745,034

-27.0173.0

S5.S21.7

-63.4-25.5

-33.9

5.3- 0.1

-24.6114.2

0.316.9

14.231.7

32.446.8

—10.25.5

19.136.4

102.857.3

12.8343.8

104.044.7

-61.513.4

-19.5

20.431.3

— 4.875.2

15.627. S

33.99.3

38.24S.5

2.612.7

30.942.0

137.943.4

1 Includes S98 establishments reported as "Brooms-'' and 3S4 as "Brushes" in 1909. - Included in " S o a p " in 1S99.

so

1914

No. 135i—STJMMABY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDTJSISIES, CALENDAR YBAKS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.COd

Industry.Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-toisandfirm

mem-bers.

Salariedem-

Wageearners

(averagenumber).

Total.

Primaryhorse-power.

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost of

materials.Value of

products.

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Per cent olincrease.

Wageearn-

ers(aver-

agenum-ber).

Value01

prod-ucts.

Cars, steam-railroad, not includingoperations of railroad companies.

Cars; street-ratlroaci, nofc inductingoperations of railroad companies.

Cash registers and calculating ma-chines.

Cement1

Charcoal

Chemicals2

China decorating..

Chocolate and cocoa products.

Cloefe arid watches, including easesand materials.

19091904

19041889

190919041899

39091904

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899190910041899190919041889

1107363

141420

5033IS

135129

7674

1S3

349275433

402849

272524

12097

109

75• 77

154123

4530

1015

5363

4,0012,3031,386

421264144

1,777923327

2,7191,383

252523

3,9232,7782,123

63IS31

568291289

1,5291,249

676

43,08634,05833,453

3,5834,7303,585

7,465•i,07fl2,067

26,77517,478

631923

1,786

23,71419,80619,020

32S225298

2,8262,0901,314

23,85722.57917,155

47 TO436,367

4i

3S

<1059D7

249012

29,51118,887

7311,025

27,79122,707

436273

97,79755,99433,395

15,1617,0544,865

6,9444,1391,340

371,799149.. 604

165355164

208,604132,262

00,349

186

3,4042,396

25,43923,891

10,5935,2172,756

14,95710,7317,251

Dollars.139,3058S,I7983,32414,16812,9767,615

27,2247,5885,242

187,39885,759

641717Sll

155,14496,621S9,069

559261269

13,6858,3796,89157,50042,18931,514

Dolls.5,1382,8551,538

594398235

2,7361,109

329

3,6531,858

232216

6,1374,0482,923

801621

970463371

2,1811,038

957

Hollars.27,13520,24816,987

2,1772,8401,951

5,3122,4421,250

15,3208,814

253343431

14,08510,7909,393

19199

1221,269

822526

12.944n;s92S,315

Dollars.78,75375,05761,743

4,2605,3413,867

,1,516921

29,34412,215

. 448642405

64,122. 42,06334,546

311108207

15,5239,7236,S7711,1319,S72S,819

Dollars-. 123,730

111,17500,510

7,81010,8447,305

23,7089,8755,675

63,20529,873

8721,2921,134

117,68975,22262,637

786327485

22,39014,3909,666

35,19729,79022,110

Dollars.44,97735,51828,767

3,5505,5033,33S

20,1568.3594i 754

33,86117,658

424650729

53,56733,1592S,091

47521927S

6,8674,S672,78924,06619,91813,291

26.5l.S

—24.231.9

83.097.3

53.2

-31.6-43.3

19.74.1

45.8-24.5

35.259.1

5.731. fl

11,322.8

—28.048.4

140.174.0

111. 6

—32.513.9

56.520.1

140.4-32.6

55.648.9

18.234.7

1914

Cloth, sponging and refinishing

Clothing, horse

Clothing, men's, •buttonholes

Clothing, men's, including shirts

Clothing, women's

Coffee and spice, roasting and grind-ing."

Coffins, burial cases, and undertak-ers' goods.

Coke

Confectionery.

Cooperage and wooden goods, notelsewhere specified.

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products..

Cordage and twine, and jute and linengoods.

Cordials and sirups

19091904

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190918041S99

190919041899

19091904

575546

332926

146141149

6.3545.1456,419

4,5583,3512,701

607421458

239217

315278241

1,9441,348962

1,6931,7191,798

4,2282,5401,985

164145160

1176339

181164

8,5027,006

6,4824,913

497442

161168

10173

1.S321,366

1,7601,853

4,4232,851

SO60

1255939

1427355

20811

23,23915,67111,906

18,79610,9206,715

5,5292,8442,749

1.8481.161

948

1,8521,388

915

8,3845,1244,304

1.6SS1.537

'9139

S,S964,8272,9241.3141,050

6S2449171112

9755B5534

1,6481,063

575

830903944

239,696173,689157,549

153.743115,70583,739

7.4905,9596,387

9,3398,4686,840

29,27318,98116,999

44,63836,23626,866

27,74325,323

73,61653.03533,31725,82025,33221,6511,095660362

1,167• 922

1,8301,168

1,0311,075

271,437196,366

179,021131,538

704322109

1,454656271

176137113

42,72529,82920,457

22,29414,9169,902

13,516 22,3349.245 15,703

16,270

16,49013,1788,927

62,60266,66934, 707

35,87024,29219,410

65,10856. OSS38,462

11.44S9,737

31,22620,440

54.85442,729

29,71731,133

86,93460,713

27,21426,442

1,638899

62,36630.229

.2?; 8297S,54966,24447,999

1,154782573

629401

3,2791,499

654

225262247

275,320176,557140,191

129,30173,94848,432

25.S4318IS3213,585

152,32190,71336,503

68.32643,12526,319

50,34236,75625,602

1276235

1717247

12

26,72315,74012,032

20,4189.9760,574

46,042 6,59638.735 3,21628,437 2,951

i Included in "Lime " in 1899.

217,532 10,288147,608 6,07049,679 2,81076,020 1,86356,467 1,59743,153 1,0214,804 6271,666 2421,153 121

'Includes "Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids" and "Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin," in 1S99.3 Includes "Peanuts, gradtag, roasting, cleaning, and shelling," in 1S99.

2,4111,3451,023

2,0721,247

797

0.1374,S403,525

2,0471.752

'963

65150426S

• 492342177

389380332

106,27768,45956,391

78,56851,18032,5S6

3,6762.S302,487

4,6334,1203,077

15,4549.3047,086

15.615.Hi 6998,020

11,71511.8430,860

39,50126,26916,9249,1338,8246,564

503235117

So'• 39

17

2,7731,329

S4S

1059598

297,515211,433168,169

208,785130,72084,705

83,20565,84755,112

11,9649,5016,945

64,02529,88519,666

81,15148,81035,354

36,92834,97123,619

112,58263,92142,60240,91546,03133,0645,3412.1491.505

1,5441,053

566

4,1352,1401,305

781700

- 681

568,077406,768323,839

384,752247,662159,340

. 110,53384.1S869,527

24,52620,215613,952

95,69751,72935,585

134,796S7,0S760,644

P0.24857.95642; 025-

199, S24119,93378,35961,02064,66449,0789,6623,5102,107

1,4591,014• 549

1,362811457

676605

270,562195,335155,670

175,964116,94274,635

27,32818,34114,415

12,56210,7657,007

31.67221,84415,919

53,64538,27725,290

23,32022,98518,406

87,24256,01235,75720,10518,63316,014

4,3211.361'602

22.648.9

55.084.9

- 8 . 1- 4.3

38.010.2

32.938.2

25.7- 6.7

10.323.8

54.211.7

23.234.9

— 5.39.6

38.833.4

1.917.0

65.982.3

46.686.0

93.264.0

11.62.8

39.725.6

55.455.4

31.321.1

21.04S.3

85.045.4

54.843.6

4.037.9

66.653.1

- ' 5.631.8

175.366.6

fOO

1914

No. 135.—SUMMAEY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAK YBASS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

to

Industry.Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandtan

mem-bers.

Salariedem-

ployees.

Wageearners(averagenumber).

Total.

Primaryhorse-power.

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost oJ

materials.Value ofproducts.

Valueaddedbymanu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber). "

ataeof

prod-ucts. '

Cork, cutting.

Corsets.

Cotton goods, including cotton smallwares.

Crucibles.

Cutlery and tools, not elsewherespecified.

Dairymen's, poulterers', and apia-rists' supplies.1

Dentists' materials

Drug grinding

Dyeing and finishing textiles

190919041899

19091904

1909

19031904

19091904

19091904

190919041899190919041899190919041S99

625062

138109138

1,3241,1541,055

12

11

S38J21

233176

80

as252728420300298

377432

814827

206165

79

31S310

185136136

1,956S77815

8,5146,9814,902

6957

3,3511,9891,464

1,354S00

340290182

214107102

2,9392,1901.318

3,1422,8952,340

17,56410,97512,297

378,880315,874302,861

• 3352S0671

32,99026,1SS19,042

4,8712,608

1,5731,9221,017

922981644

44,04635,66529,778

3,3763,080

19,61111,948

387.771323^287

398340

37,16129,004

6,4313,273

1,9822,291

1,1521,111

47,30338,071

3.74B

l 's63

4,6813.2S43,638

1,296,517980,604795,834

816627760

08,29454,39738,283

6,8983,994

8651,113

3753,3222,8664,697

107,74684,86869,238

DoUars.5,3274,0092,684

18,0339,5S97,290

822,238613,111467,240

2,0511,5771,844

67,38043.72930.152

15,1885,030

6.258< 6812,1125,1874,9912,838

114,093SS,T0960,643

Dolls.2G719S195

2,8711,010

966

14,41210,2387,350

130116154

4,1822,3331,606

1,416359

5453341S4268155127

5,0353,4072,267

Dollars.1,098

888688

6,4643,6003,645

132,85996,20686,690

'•180il59251

17,58113,1259,434

2,6711,167

744949509

464483292

21,22715,46912,726

Dalian.3,4352,4592,404

15,6406,1356,357

371,009286,255176,552

1,089762

1,673

18,27913,2789,748

6,0893,203

8,1015,5102,1093,4543,0243,315

35,215119,62117,958

Dollars.5,9404,4914,392

33,25714,86214,451

628,392450,468339,200

1,8491,3432,607

53,26639,02228,146

15,4B36,645

10,8367,8103,7216,0076,1484,30883,55650,S5044,903

Dollars.2,5052,032

- 1,988

17.617•8; 7278,094

257,383164,213162,648

760581934

34,98725,744

8.523.7

60.0-10. S

19.94.3

19.6-58.3

26.033.3

9,3743,342

2,7352,3001,6122,5532,122

99348,29531,22627,005

86.8

-18.289.0

- 6,052.3

23. SIS. 4

32.32.3

123.82.8

39.532.8

37.7-48 .5

30.538.6

136.3

3S.7109.9

16.719.6

. 64.313.1

1914

Dyestufis and extracts..

Electrical machinery, apparatus,and supplies.

Electroplating

Emery and other abrasive wheels

Enameling and japanning»

Engravers' materials

Fertilizers

Tiles.

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

1909190418991S0919041S99

1 Included in other classifications in 1899.

Engraving and diesinldng.

Engraving, wood

Explosives

Fancy articles, not elsewhere speci-fied.

Firearms and ammunition..

1079877

1.009784581

461312302

513434

108124167

181011

253305277

82114144

8612497

49443549fi

550399422

5762si;6S6265

65S2

439400

554371

2011

10599

1313

300352

89129

2124

477483

323294

4765

3038

553361229

17,90510,6195,067

28714-1115

483188125

18859B307

476

13

17417575

733622

763

1,5261,068

8753,3171.613i;712

310109127

1,297728432

2,397 I2,7071,647

87,25660,45642,013

2,7171.9432,086

1,943801546

2,1259,9637,835

12949

1,3081,573

964

318338336

6,2745,8004,502

12,19110,1998,4S1

18,31014,18411,581

4,1583,2763, l«0

14,71513,6349,713

3,0133,150

105.60071,485

3,5582,458

2,4461,000

2,41810,657

1,7822,100

505

7,05S7,113

14,19411,748

21,95016,091

4,5213,450

16,04214,400

22,21317,67111,409

158,768105,37643,674

4,4612.58S2)933

4,0051.965i;044

1,6957,S563,052

549135103

7681,032

810

394547

28,60129,66519,195

8,3105,8864,380

64,71147,98938,680

7,3835,6974,83S

17,84021,4087,470

17,93514,9047,839

207,844174,00083,660

2,3241,2871,322

6,2312,2491,490

2,88018,5719,302

39398

101

1,4491,211

720

193185231

50,16842,30719,466

15,7689,5016,854

121,53768,91760,686

10,4135,8803j8u8

89,37722,49313.G35

942609312

20,19311,0914,632

24313293

657217127

204S14309

681122

16816063

824223

1,1341,797

914

1,7281,037

739

4,4061,9342,IZ5

338170154

1,9201.100

'614

1,2911,264

788

49,38131,84220,579

1,6521,093

949

1,156451303

9223,8302,334

963145

8211,032

543

259245206

4,3043,3092,384

5,0964,0803,023

7,4775,1274,185

1,9781,5141,2778,4277,7555,103

9,6846,8294,746

108,56666,83749,458

1,205747784

2,651705509

1,4967.3945,'522

60996

142

351376203

1266063

22,81217.20410,335

10,3617.5S75; 943

69,52239,2SS28,958

1,5961,3111,160

17,02112,3398,742

15,85510,8937,351

221,309140,80992,434

4,5102,9652,720

8,7112,0621,382

3,3161 16,316

10,194

921 i171282

2,2502,4221,468

711648W4

40,14029.00317,125

22,63217,59412,896

5,8914,3923,404

34,1122S.20SIS, 472

6,2714,0642,605

112,74373,97242,976

3,3052,2181,936

4,0601,367

873

1,8208,9224,672

31275

140

1,8992,0461,265

585588551

17,32812,3996,790

12,27110,0576,953

-11.564.4

103,960 34,43850,541 17,25344,657 15,699

4,0953,0812,238

17,09115,8679,730

46.54S.2

44.343.9

39.8- 6.9

142.846.7

-78.727.2

163.3-35.5

-16.863.2

- 5.9.6

8.228.8

19.520.7

29.122.5

26.93.7

7.940.4

57.252.3

52.19.0

225.5.49.2

-79.760.1

438.fi,-39.4

- 7.165.0

5.5

35.672.9

28.036.4

83.926.6

29.629.0

20.952.7

3I

s Totals for 1S99 and 1904 include some establishments classed as*' Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products " i n 1909.

1914

No. 135.—SUMMARY OF MANOTACTUBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1S99, 1904, AND 1909 Continued. M00

Industry.Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Persons engaged in Industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

Salariedem-

ployees.

Wageearners(averagenumber)

Total.

Primaryhorse-power.

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost of

materials.Value ofproducts.

Valueaddedby

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-

rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Per cent ofincrease.

"Wageearn-

ers(aver-

agenum-ber).

Valueoi

prod-ucts.

Fire extinguishers, chemical.

Fireworks.

Flags, Tsamiers, regalia, societvbadges, and emblems.

Flavoring extracts..

Flax and hemp, dressed.

Hour-mill and gristmill products

Food preparations.

Foundry and machine-shop prod-ucts.1

Foundry supplies.

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899190919041S99190919041899

313517

423446

211171145

420377350

16174

11,69110,0519,478

1,213766645

13,25310,76511,046

493430

25

207169

377384

14,57013,098

1,131

9,8519,370

956647

142132136

743476306

1,028672594

30lo12

12,0317,4155,522

4,8662,6571,538

74,62349,40834,286

2197775

19517864

1,4031,4801,«3S

3; 5722,8722,078

1,2291,5431,251

164214211

39,45339,11032,226

14,96811,3338,214

531,011443,409426,985

464315278

300267

1,5671,637

4,5223,517

2,6342,599

216246

66.05459j623

20,96514,739

615,485502,185

710414

21514026

517347219

1,173949485

1,060873704

I;I47600187

853,584775,318670,719

55,16628,16215,485

869,305606,165443,085

4,9953,5433; 505

Dollars.527338137

2,2091,5431,088

5,7813,91G2,406

5,3414,4053,314

78523972

349,152265,117189,281

64,68551,78421,401

1,514,3321.034.135

790; 7412,6881,516

982

DolU.1345939

217141146

710482259

1,082698654

2997

12,5177,3525,258

.5,8652,9991,495

93,79559,70339,318

255.7379

Dollars.12710833

579536507

1,4891,128

620

658653478

646046

21,46419,82210,285

7,0434,3983,099

321,521246,573219,870

276150136

DoUtLTB.SOS229

71

769638

3,8102,5062,144

4,4583,93fi3,291

335233

91

767,576619,971428,117

83,94237,66824,777

540,011367,412363,036

1.272625628

Dollars.754582218

2,2691,9871,785

8,1145,6084,088

S,8287,7728,308

467347159

883,584713,033501,396

125,33161,18039,837

1,228,475880,514798,454

2 2981J0591,129

Dollars.449353147

1,3731,2181,157

4,3043,1021,944

4,3703,8363,017

13111468

116,0OS93,06273,279

41; 38923,51215,060

688,464513,102435,418

1.026•434501

9.6178.1

28.6167.0

- 6.2- 9.6

24.438:2

- 2 0 . 423.3

—23.41.4

.921.4

32:138.0

19.8'3.8

47.313.3

14.211.3

44.737.2

13.623.2

34:6118.2

23.942.2

104.953.6

39.510.3

117.0- 6.2

1914

Fuel, manufactured *.

Fur goods

Furnishing goods, men's—

Furniture and refrigerators.

Furs, dressed

Galvanizing.

Gas and electric fixtures and lampsand reflectors.

Gas, illuminating and heating.

Glass.

Glass, cutting, staining, and orna-menting-

Gloves and mittens, leatner.

Glucose and starcla.

Glue.

1909

190919041899

19041899

19091904

190919041899

19091904

1909190418D9

190919041899

19091904

1809I9IM1899

19091904

19091904

190919041S99

11

1,241S67734

900547<<57

3,1552,5831^909

•03So92

46362S

619405377

1,2961,019S77

36339935S

SS3458411

377339394

118140132

655861

2

1,7171,245

1,022694

2,6572,286

115109

2634

431"334

27771

S796

617504

458427

.36111

4542

22

2,5081,1721,141

4,4312,5972,149

13,0318,6426,751

11611046

216• 167

53

13,5159,4065,904

3,5733,0402,26S

1,111743478

640659

968G19553

353159

11,9279,3707,758

38,48227,18530,322

128,452114,16590,591

1,2411,105835

1,4471,256535

3,614 ! 18,8011,T4B | 12,5701,294 I 11,238

37,21580,56622,459

68,91163,96952,818

9,3628,3794,914

11,35410,64514,345

4,7734,6795,943

3,2652,8641,618

112

16,15211,787

43,93530,476

144,140125,093

1,4721,324

1,6891,457

22,90614,653

51,00740,043

72,57367,105

11.0909,626

12,95011,712

S,S275,409

3,8403,2SS

1,290

2,1201,994907

12,1165,4213,552

221,451109,774119,605

2,103-1.260;

1,3671,603

409

15,S62S,4«6,091

128,35073,10131,797

123,13291,47682,943

4,8073,9732,098

2,SS92,7232,165

28,25735,98626,642

IS,59H14,2806,806

432

29,24917,99012,484

49,00928,04420,576

227.1341.58,986109,267

1,6721,296798

4,1972,6901,776

36.83528,00215,855

•915,537725,035507,001

22

2,5S31,2291,006

5,2102,1582,1S8

15,5619.5246,692

13511049

25719247

4.3402,1981,492

12,3858,4645,273

129,288 t 4,99489,389 3.S4061,424 2,792

10,2967,3654,001

16,90910,7069,099

3S.86824,05352,653

14,28910,6736,144

1.295'776487

1,256535 t547 j

1,413655732

747465192

50

7,7885,1233,927

15.0938', 7609,730

65,61851,78836,920

806755478

7S7620229

10,393fi,40S5,188

20.931-17;05S12,436

39,30037,28827,085

5,2494.3592,394

4,7643,8404,183

2,6662,6412,855

1,5711,529685

155

31,7721,20214,281

49,12526,56523,670

108,77576,89257,406

8111,642520

5,7194,7451,678

20,46711,0787,962

52,42837,18020,605

32,11920,14616,731

6,2464,8453,535

13.20S10,0019,483

36,89925,51921,580

7,5256,18fl3,767

311

55,93537,11925,899

87,71049,03244,346

239,886177,795130,634

2,3913.2161,400

7,33S6,4192,471

45,05726,56019,821

166,814125,14575,717

02,09579,60856,540

16,10113,1388,750

23,63117,74016,926

48,76932.6S030,927

13.71S10,0355,389

iS6

24,16115,91711,618

38,58522,46720.676

131.111100;90373,228

1,5801,574880

1,6191,674793

24,59015,45211,859

114,38687,96555,112

50,97653,41)239,809

9,855S.2935,215

10,4237.7397,443

11,9007,1319,347

1 Ineltides "Locomotives, not made by railroad companies," and "Stoves &nd furnaces, including gas and oil stoves," in 1899.

6,1933,8491,622

»Not reported separately in 1904 or 1S99.

27.320. S

41.6-10.3

12.526.0

12.332.3

15.2134.8

50.011.9

21.836.1

7.721.1

11.770.5

6.7-25. S

2.0-21.3

14.077.0

50.743.3

78.810.6

34.936.1

-25.7129.7

14.3159.8

69.634.0

33.365.3

15.740.8

22.650.1

33.24.8

49.55.6

36.786.2

00©I

1914

No. 135.—SUMMARY OF MAKOTACTTJHES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTKIES, CALENDAR YEAHS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Industrr.

Qold and silver, leal and toil.

Gold and silver, reducing and refin-ing, not from the ore.

Graphite and graphite refining

Grease and tallow

Grindstones

Haircloth!

Hair wort

Hammocks

Hand stamps and stencils and brands

Cen-susyear.

190918041S99

180919041S9B

190919041899

190919041899

19041899

1909

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041899

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

624157

91111

353300287

142325

14

25012S158

151413

361

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

THPTT1-

bers.

10S106

364306

11

29S148

37S3(33

Salariedem-

ployees.

628035

1739576

4S1256

S5•5060

72

55112644

392621

5132S0171

Wageearners

(averagenumber),

Total.

1,3831,4021,103

456287219

16221S137

4,3573.6282)010

1,394706

1,167

538

3,534863820

272271

1.651l',S<K1,470 l.

1.5531,594

690

262257

5,5044,415

1,485766

621

4,3831,137

325316

2,5392,149

Primaryhorse-

power.

278149

1,735i;088

1,472922805

14,01311,738

8,031

5,7002,6022,677

995

2186223

157171113

903721462

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost of

materials.Value of

products.

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(valuedproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.1,1S41,0721,087

3,8942,326

. 1,944

1,786478411

16,67610,2847,071

4,9391,869

903

2,281

4,7161,132

760

344290

2,439I, Mo1,726

Dolls.78S530

249127S3

1153021

991583236

1598168

72

4349833

342716

433224141

Dollars.037663499

346206141

8910864

2,6292,1141,067

638275407

252

1,610336287

9591

102

952797696 1

Dollars.1,5181,4761,604

21,98417,53810,932

405117217

15,54312.3698,752

468264264

1,614

6,081728496

311190243

1,137737S6S

Dollars.2,0302.0352,666

23,61218,72411,813

1,140342429

23,41918,81511,953

1,688788

1,089

2,230

11,2161,7821,406

578447480

3,6732,S112, &11

Dollars.1,1131,2191,062

1.62S1,186

SSO

735225212

7.8766',4463,201

1,220524S25

616

5.135i;054

910

257237

2.5462; 074.1,94S

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber}.

- 1.420.6

58.931.0

-S3.759.1

20.177.8.

91.4- 3 0 . 3

309.55.2

- 2 0 ! 1

9.62.4

26.158.5

233.3—20.3

24.557.4

114.2—27.6

529.426.7

29.3- 6.9

30.77.7

Valueof

prod-ucts.

- 2.41.1

1914

Hat and cap materials-

Hats and cajss, other than. felt, straw.and vrool.:

Hats, fur felt-

Hats, straw3

Hones and whetstones.

Horseshoes, not made in steel worksor rolling mills.

Hosiery and fcnit goods.

House-furnlshing goods, not else-where specified.

Ice, manufactured.

Ink, printing

Ink, writing.

Instruments, professional and scien-tific.

Iron and steel, blast furnaces.

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

19091904

19091904

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041899

746570

494415Mi

273216171

98GS

IS17IS

19S

1,3741,1441,008

260237209

2,0041,320

775

7160CO

474244

26322S281

20S190223

63S7

888605

264252

9179

1312

71

1,1341,067

236234

1,06674S

3S45

3736

222200

4826

11450

72041S

1,7631,367726

789438

S1919

604018

5,7214,3302,831

7735435S4

3,9272,3221,631

595351253

232141148

1,136508389

4,5842,2311^757

2,3672,4141,371

fi,20I I6,594

12,544

25,06422,01718,880

8,8145,567

152220189

293232231

129,273104,09283,691

4,9074,7785,212

15,11410,1010,880

1,121711503

SOS4302S5

4,8173,4372,775

38,42935,07839,241 .

2,9

77

618615

609817

27,09123,666 j

9,7046,084

173251

360273

136,130109,489

5,9165,555

21,10713,179

1,8541,117

824607

fl, 1754,14o

43,06137,335

2,9222,2391,770

990797

3,252

19,24516,63011,843

3,4822,366

677

1,0451,014545

103,70978,76957,346

9,3288,7488,531

317,789191,060100,121

5,8573,3S41,895

169224359

4,8562,1102,471

;, 173,422773,278497,272

6,183!4,2651,744

5,2754,1858,394

35,73423,25816,701

11,5386,036

382423217

1,3961,227

463

103,641 7,691106,943 4,45582,066 3,138

12,7S49,872

10,634

118,64166,59238,020

7,1444,6102,946

2,1141,237

877

11,7245,3834,476

487,581236,146143,159

127

436675

2,0971,483

944

1,427

1,007582628

3,8682,0011,226

1,092530345

376191134

1,233532402

6,525 /2,S91 I2,304 1

S49

3,4213,3545,025

14,22311,2829,119

•4,4712,434

729473

166127117

44,74031,61524,434

2,035l,S801,338

9,7795,5493,403

773475

203170114

8,925i,8231,429

24,607IS, 935IS, 484

5,3804,2172,798

6,6906,30810,907

22,10915,97513,514

11,4885,510

11010364

358258211

110,24176,78951,195

12,3719,6279,198

11,3176,0113,312

4.1752,0131,536

l,07S858573

2,91S1,3501,363

320,63S173,942131,504

S,2366,4403,849

13,68912,95621,393

47,86536,62927,811

21,42410,357

268303196

1,015799498

200,143137,07695,834

18,50935,01114,278

42,95323,79013,781

8,8665,7743,080

3,5051,8811,293

10,6045,3784,853

391,429231,823206,757

2,8562,2231,051

6,999S,B4S

10,486

25,75620,65414,297

9,9564,847

205132

659543287

89,90260,28744,639

6.13S5,3845,080

31,63617,77910,409

4,6903,1611,644

1,4271,023

720

7,5864,0283,490

70, 79152,88175,253

- 1.976.1

- 6.0- 4 7 . 4

13.716.8

58.3

-30.916.4

1 20.3| .4

24.224.4

2.7- 8.3

27.967.3

5.7-39.4

30.731.7

106.9

—13.057.1

—27.060.4

46.043.0

23.35.1

59.546.8

57.741.4

17.450.9

40.323.9

9.6- 1 0 . 6

SO.O72.6

53. SS7.5

33.245.5

95.310. S

6S.S12.1

i Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1899. 2 Includes "Hats, straw," in 1S99. 3 Included in "Hats a»d caps, other than felt, straw, and wool," in 1S99.

1914

Ho. 135.—SXXMMAKY 03? MANUFACTURES, BY Smsirasb INDUSTRIES, CAIENDAE YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.00oo

Industry.Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

in em-bers.

ISalariedletn-

Jployees.

Wageearners

(averagenumber).

Total.

Primaryhorsfcpower.

Capita!. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost o!

materials."Value ofproducts.

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

Valueof

prod-ucts.

Iron and steel, steel works and rollingmills.

Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers,and rivets, not made in steel wortsor rolling mills.

Iron ana steel, doors and shutters

Iron and steel forgings.

Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cutand wrought, including wire nails,not made in steel works or rollingmills.

Iron and steel pipe, wrought

Jewelry

Jewelry and instrument cases

Kaolin and ground earths

190019041899

1909 I19041S99190910041899190919041899190919041S99

190919041899190919041899190919041S9919091S041899

446415445

108S372292413

172138905776

102

2719

1,5371,023

851

63119131145

64

80

1.S461,436

139126

20,63914,3307,454

1,012

1979320

935605322

432406431

475296193

4,7992,6031,806

23212152

30S253232

240,070207,562183,249

11,3458,0B07,6601,601

699117

8,1685,6654,6882,7653,6814,477

6,8175,4165,536

30,34722,08020,4682,07Q1,676

S191,8902,1572,084

260,762221,956

12,395S,771

1,816811

9,1936,347

3,2394,147

7,3095,723

36,89226,119

2,4411,923

2,3512,501

2,100,9781,649,29911,100,801

22,11313,8259,1651,997

969223

27,80316,0697,6977,72310,53312,853

20,65615,09411,71711,2047,8726,656

527359208

20,92017,32518,404

Dollars.1,004,735

700.182430.1232

30,25018,01310,8003,0431,120

262

27,75528,2489,6768,S98S,742

10,751

22,26613,05318,34463,S1139,67927/S721,8411,438

548

13,22610.19612'. 212

Dolls.26,13117,81509,433

1,373'9.12571224117

191,300

S24411562454444

657369266

5,8382,9391,842

232107

35

417329257

Dollars.163,201122,492102,336

5,7933,6422,992

874407

S65,0033,4282,6591,3531,6842,042

3,9632,4732,496

18,35812,59310,644

954624323897899821

Dollars.857,501441,204390,895

12,8047,8078,0711,283

602116

10,2405,7525,2133,9724,686S,562

22.94212; 74715,52436,67524,17722,2351,221

843436

.2,0421,8691<51

Dollars.985,723873,965597,212

24,48514.68713,9783,0061,477

32020,29312,11010,4388,1928,923

14,777

Dollars.328,222232,761200,317

11,681

15.713.3

S,9071,723

875204

10,0536,3585,2254,2204,2376,215

30,88617,40121,29280,35053,22646,1293,1162,2921,1574,6814,4393,722

7,9444,6545,768

43,67529,04923,8941,8951,449

7212,6392,5702,071

46.312.9

40.25.6

129.0497.4

44.220.8

—24.9-17.8

25.9- 2.2

37.47.9

23.5104.6

- 7.73.0

66.75.1

103.5361.6

67.616.0

- 8.2- 3 9 . 6

77.5—18.3

51.015.4

36.098.1

5.519.3

1914

Labels and tags -

Lapidary work _

Lard, refined, not made in slaughter-ing and meat-packing establish-ments.

Lasts-

lead, bar, pipe, and sheet.

Leather goods.

Leather, tanned, curried, and S.n-ished.

Liquors, distilled.

19091904.

.190918041899

190919041899

1904

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

919

605565

333234

2,3751,918.1,568

9191,0491,306

S53526.998

10

2,5522,148

7841,112

794aao

4S219796

10243

1107754

25418697

234177151

6,0864,1713,207

4,1143,2512,442

96S73t

1,406-

1,335-1,080

'661

1,5079,055

579492344

2,0281,164

1,018984S84

2,3131,34S

754.

627507498

399441

1,7281,2081,131

S02'646605

34,90734,1S929,274

62,20257,23952,109

13,89711,15219,085

6,4305.3553,720

54.5794S,13739,459

1,9111,9131,163

14,90924,806

6,0216,fi256029__._6,.ffi9:.

2,SS01,610

6S1

B15528

2,0291,453

1,044S34

43,52540,508

67,10061,602

15.65912,383

8,3287,229

66,72558,068

2,7262,801

16.94525;979

7.470SJ076

1,589919392

679554212

723598714

3,3862,8651,951

3,1792,4872,007

28,14816,25710,947

148,140117,450SS,SS0

27,671IS, 19593,540

415,12042,34931,427

347,726206,159197,901

6,7716,7133,416

35,10229,806

5,3304,8533,357

3,8572,118

84S

4,8082,3843,087

1,4341,1631,336

3,0612,0091,485

20,5875.0153',949

69,81450,91933,895

332.727242,584173,977

32,52022,59648,787

72,450' 50,101

32,540

671,158515,630413,767

27,90817.7759,S38

- 52,06038,421

9,0587,6345,500

641258120

185109SI

108108SO

41222320S

360239202

6,7014,14S2,829

6,7444,4523,159

1,080703

1,416

l.SSS1,393

890

22.80417,31613,038

863573365

2,2971,675

1,119955789

1,123609289

S89657499

180219238

1,203798650

510405322

17,92115,70711,892

32,10327,04922,591

5,9804,5877,741

3,0742,6571,733

41,20634.54125,776

9721,002

446

8,91415,798

3,2613,3152,550

1,9109373SS

6,5606,2244,656

9,6315,6407,497

1,324768527

7,4127,9106,280

60,02744,43533,195

243.279191,179155,000

6,731S.437

11,040

35,97725,02615,145

96.59674,90751,598

6,6265,6933,089

15,06027,703

5-5254,9754,729

4,6702,4021,105

0,1737,6475,786

10,3266,1298,631

4,1592,5201,880

9,1459,2777,478

104,71982.12160J414

327, S74232,021204,038

17,95214,7512S, 674

204,699131,27096,794

374.730298,346236,915

13,12111,0986,547

31,5S259,552

13,47513,27010,847

2,7601,505.

717

2,6131,4231,130

695489

1,134

2,8351,7521,353

1,7331,3671,198

44,69237,88627,219

79,59501,44249,038

11,2219,314

17,634

168,722105,64481,649

278,134223,439185,317

6,4955,4052,858

16,62231,S49

. 7,950S,29S6,118

71.678.8

89.7122.8

23.71.8

- 9.5-11.6.

43.06.8

24.36.8

2.116.3

8.79.8

24.6-41.8

20.144.0

13.422.0

— .164.5

-39.9

— 9.1S.9

20.032.2

68.5-29 .0

65.034.0

- 1.424.1

27.535.9

29. S23.8

21.7-4S.6

55.935.6

25.625.9

IS. 269.5

-47 .0

1.622.3

'in 1899.5 Included in " Foundry and machine-shop products" in 1899. CO

1914

No, 135.—SUMMARY OF MANTOACTORES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEA*RS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Indus try.Cen-sus

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirmmem-bers.

em-ployees

Wageearners(averagenumber)

Total.

Primaryhorse-power.

Capital,Sal-

aries. Wages.Cost of

materials.Value ofproducts.

Valueadded bymanu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

Valueof

prod-ucts..

lumber and timber products.

Malt.

Marble and stone work '

Matches

Mats and matting

Mattresses and spring b e d s . . .

Millinery and lace goods

Mineral and soda waters

Mirrors

19091S041899

190919041S09

190019041899190919041899

190919041SB9

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041899

1B0919041S99

40.67125'. 1532S;i33

114141146

4.9642, COS2,952

262322

1212

710589

1,579SCO591

4,9103,4682.783

148119103

48,82530,738

52

6.02Bs;300

869757

1,9341,163

5,7434,099

131117

41,14530,03820,940

425444290

6.6463; 4562,606

543176668o'5842

1,9181.264

S515,1662,754i;s923.1701.5761,4233S43022fiO

695,019SS; 560508,706

1.7602:0541,980

Go, 60351,11041,6863,S313,1852,047

937625

1,19711,32210,4277,649

39,20127,50016,S7113,14710,879S,7"SS2,9942,6492,555

7S4.9S9593,342

2,2372,594

77.27557,SU6

4.2203,3B8

1,040696

14,10912,438

46,30131,417

22,06010,054

3.5093,06S

2,S4Q,0S21.886,6241.658,594

26,44120,28813,834

187.686102.88783,1196.2243.5392,6661,4331,6241,733

17,88913,220 i7,980 i7,9184,7371,852

19,39212,214S.0373,8622,7952,333

Dollars-1,176.675

733,708541,595

60.28647.93439,288

114.84279,17052,98211,9535,3343,8934,031

839994

23,73514,5147,999

35,70517,85010,76542,30528,09819,7274,8903,8593,184

Dolls.47.42831,73718,715

884747471

0.38G4.0002,440

72317887

95-6731

2,0391,253

770

5.3812,2961,3932.8461,3931,161

450332277

Dollars318,736245; S34188,396

1,3481,4571,183

42,54631,89922,8431,390lUOl

613385249237

5.7714,8163; 102

16,30810,307

5, SiS6.9025,4884,0801,7631.3751,232

Dollars.508,118360,326364,964

30,46423,62114,817

37,39?26,66921,5464,5993,2853,4211,067

574516

Dollars.1,158,129

884,2077B0,992

38,26230.28919,374

113,09384,84463,66711,3535,6476; 006

2,432

l ' l6520,48315,32610,22?45,04026,259IS,65416,46610,0028,5655,9054,5874,S96

35,78327,75517,956S5,89450,77829,46943,50830,25123,2699,5717,606S, Q04

Dollars,648.011523,942396,028

7,7886,6684,667

76,69658.27542,1216,7542,3622,5851,365669849

15,30012,4297,729

40,85424,51913,81627,04220,24914,7043,6663,0l83, DOS

30.54.7

30.716.2

-14.33.2

28.422.6

14.055,0

49.9—47.8

S.D36.3

42.563.0

20.823.8

13.03.7

26.350.3

33.333.3

101.0- 6.0

95.76.7

28.954.6

69,272,3

43.830.0

25.9- E.O

1914

Models 3nd patterns, not includingpaper patterns.

Moving pictures

Mucilage and paste.

Musical ins t ruments and materials,not specified.

Musical ins t ruments , pianos andorgans and materials .

Needles, p ins , and hooks a n d eyes . . .

Oakum

O il, castor

Oil, cottonseed, and cake

Oil, essential

Oil, linseed

Oa, n o t elsewhere specified

Oilcloth and linoleum

190919041899

1D09

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

709547530

16

127111116

187181229

507444390

494652

66

443

S17715369

685247

293048

189186201

312727

840656

5

108100

187190

297303

2731

75

4

11003

73

913

US148

1112

439242118

307

255158160

260225158

3,5652,7221,518

313200135

1110

121412

4,0923,2291,569

453739

292136285

1,311663810

345217153

4,1712.7802,607

506

538470458

1,8222,1392,405

38,02033.08121.309

4,6383.9652,653

113142171

544349

17,07115,54011,007

290132168

1,4521,3491.32S

1.7151,3051.456

5,201.1.8833,230

1 Include

5,4503,678

4,9784,19fi

129158

21.27318.S32

237

1,7531.518

3.1442,116

5.5574-.112

5,4864,3583,081

2,3351,5051,426

1.4231,6031,417

41,62330,13420,789

4,5422.4402; 103

307376

38S500260

192.342150,24073,071

1.21S849

1,048

13,2119,473S,4fll

5,772 I5,2073,432

16,12510,1127,581 1

Artfflela! s tone" in 1899.

5,5762.S962,2-50

19,428

2,7172,4301,220

3,2983,7433,896

103,23468,48243,810

6,7055,3324,618

3424SS

' 416

1,038625539

91,0S673,77034,451

1,365723576

18,9329,850

15,461

18,44111,2299.SS9

19,63413.S03S,S79

49023S113

396

353166155

343252142

5,5523.7282,015

393253147

141417

272717

4,2953,0621,579

614025

740423446

1,923382991

649361295

2,9291,7881,585

335

286237193

9921,1621,232

23,76218,52711,543

2,0641,5901,067

424951

322829

5,8354,8383,143

1237061

893780693

1,060752738

2,8261,9441,628

2,87692282S

2,192

3,2832,3011,613

8901,1301,205

43,76527,98717,371

2,3291,5841,228

232241284

661487293

119,83380,03045,106

1,2551,111589

31,03523,15324,390

21,40714,43810,975

15,55010.050T, 550

8,8684,5453,834

4,206

4,9183,5562,556

3,2283,4823,395

89,79066,09341,024

6,6944.7513j 238

338361440

905643395

147,8(189fi,40858,727

1,7371,465813

36,73927,57727,184

30,86522,92318,612

23,33914,79211.403

5,9923,6233,009

2,014

1,6351,255

943

2,3382,3522,190

46,02538,10623,653

4,3653,1672,010

IOC120156

24415S102

28,03516,37813,501

482354224

5,7044,4242,788

9,458S,4857,637

7,7894,742 I3,853 I

50.06.6

95.118:5

14.52.6

-14.8-11.1

14.955.2

17.049.5

—20.4-17.0

25.6—12.2

9.941.2

119.7-21.4

7.61.6

31.4—10.4

33.920.2

38.339.1

- 7.32.6

35.961.1

40.946.7

- ff.4-18.0

40.762.8

53.464.2

18.680.2

33.21.4

34.623.2

57.829.7

1914

No. 135.—STTMMART OP MANUFACTURES, BT SPECIFIED INIUXSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899,1904, and 1909—Continued,

Industry.

Oleomargarine.

Optical goods

Paint and varnisn

Paper and wood pulp

Paper goods, not elsewhere specified.

Taper patterns.

Patent medicines and compoundsand druggists' preparations.

Paving materials.

Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning,and shelling.1

Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

190919041899

190919041899

19091904-1899

19091904 J1899 I

190919041899

1W91904189919091904

19091904189919091904 1

121424

21712291

791639600

777761763

403308246

2615

3,6422,7772,154

495499463D. I

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

|SaIaried|em-

ployees.

163

456439

250309

228236

2,8022,293

35 ,IS J

166206394

1,248316375

7,2004,40S3,710

5.2453', 7782,935

2,9461,7341,092

81269392

15,4049,4838,094

281157173193116

Wageearners(averagenumber).

5221,084

6,3984,3303,715

14,24011,6339.697

75.97S65,86449,646

19,21114,7269,727

9211,082

83522,89520,47219,0281,4191,9192,4361,9491,358

Total.

773730

7,8094,742

21,89616,4S0

SI.47370.;051

22,38516,696

1,7531,790

41,10132,248

1,7312,106

2,1771,490

Primaryhorse-power.

2,4081,5601,356

5,7253,4102,544

56,16241,28830,443

1,304,2651,093,708762,118

27,06716,22610,421

751389

25,65917,00812,7075,7575,156

34,3972,8271,602

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost ol

materials.Value ofproducts.

Valueaddedbymanu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.3,5581,5513,024

10,1475,3814,212

103,99575,48660,053

409,348277,444167,508

48,66227,34518,152

4,5782,237

25699,94275,60756,17311,410

5,21813,4643,6461,169

Dolls.276253412

1,157427287

10,3785,6775,017

8,5106,0974,501

3,7011,9931,342

67549072

17,0079,975S.,265

373197184209122

Dollars.413316534

3,3941,9231,599

8,2716,2644,926

40,80532,01920,746

8,1695,577

.3,658

407445262

9,8977,9136,910

750953

1,144351.205

Dollars.6,4974,3?S7,640

4,1S72,3202,101

79,016o9,S2744,739

165,442111,252

70,530

31,24919,64514,191

646337125

50,37639,49431,9503,47S2,6661,5828,6126,324

Dollars.8,1485,574

12,500

11,7356,1175,211

124,88990,84069,562

267,657188'. 715127,326

55,17133,94624,355

2,6112,265

562141,942117,43688,7916,2295,0333,9369,7377,261

Dollars.1,6511,1764,860

3,7973,110

45,87331.01324i 823

102,21577,46356,796

23,92214,30110,164

1,9651.928

'43791,56677,94256,8412,7512,3672,3541,125937

Percent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

16,1-51.8

Valueof .

prod-ucts.

46.2-55 .4

47.816.6

22.420.0

15.232.9

30.551.4

—14.929.6

11.87.6

-26 .1—21.2

43.7

91.817.4

37.530.6

41.848.2

62.539.4

15.3303.0

20.932.3

23.827.9

34.1

1914

Pencils, lead..

Pens, fountain, stylographie andgold.

Pens, steel-

52 Petroleum, refining..

Jj Phonographs and graphophones

Photographic apparatus and mate-rials.

Photo-engraving..

Pipes, tobacco

l?otterv, terra-cotta, and fire-clay.. products.

Printing and publishing.

P u l p goods.

Pumps , not including steam pumps. . ;

Rice, cleaning and polishing..

190919041SS9

190910041S99

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

19041S99

190910041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

19091904IS99

39091904'

11

654945

553

14798

181411

103130153

313223203

6268

S22S73

1,000

31,44527.79323', 814

141722

1021151.30

7174!80

42

233227

452550

30,42428,368

S7113

375283SI

544224146

567213

2,6691,9741,201

53'144

1,3421,155

469

1.701SS8484

24582

120

3,7522,777

68.59240,685

400204So

mo436109

4,1343,0652,163

1,225933696

699663473

13.92916.77012^199

5,1993,3971,267

5,1953,8123,444.

5,3433,8762,6""

2,7751,9471.5S5

56,16852,42843,714

253,434219,087195,260

783696691

2,1361,404

6321,2391,492

651

4.5133; 351

1,8201,196

755736

16,64018,768

5,9283,940

6,5965,041

7,2775,071

3,0302,111

61,02356,730

3S8.466316,017

759

2,6231,721

1,7771,961

3,4482,6251,360

569349527

244294138

90,28846,01936,127

6,3712,5221,082

5,0613,412

2.63S1,9251,040

1,5061,058

855

110.017104; 91S75,802

297,763166,380119,775

3,1252.3681,314

4,2142,5G01,245

19,51915,8667,546

7,8674,9812,227

3,1211,5451,087

804576357

181,916138,28195,328

14,3638,7413,348

18,9187.7200,518

5,4744,0711,994

3,5281,2561,111

141,350110,92665,952

588,346432,854333,003

2,6803. IPS2,317

6,0183,2301,261

13,3478,8212,601

697396112

55419814S

866021

3,9292,7241,811

945666179

1,4621,109

453

1.849934450

28381

109

5.8134,6283,012

03,45367,74839,475

124S392

42021584

613549183

1,7121,059

683

712533371

230205138

fl.S309; 9896,717

2,8411,684

608

3,0371,7961,443

4,7502,9161,750

1,255831738

29,75325,17817,692

164,628127,19699,S16

377284284

1,258719247

564641266

3,5961,8041,081

2,2461,166

664

9510352

199,273139,387102,859

3,0994.161

828

6,70S4,1623,378

2,1341,303

725

2,4591,3541,106

21,91116,59111,915

201.775142;514103,654

971719647

2,48?1,193

638

19,50113,3157,576

7,3794,4262,222

4,7392,7741,706

577474294

236,998175,005123,929

11,72610,2372,246

22,56113.0237,799

11,6247,2684,190

5,3122,8342,472

76.11964; 20144,263

737,876552,473395,187

1,7701,4671,267

5,5832.8331,342

22,37118,2978.724

3,7832,6221,191

2,4931,6081,042

482371242

37,72535,61821,070

8,6276.076I'. 43.8

15,853S.8614,421

9,4905.9653,465

2,8531,4801,366

54,20S47,81032,348

536,101409,959291,533

799748620

3,0961,680

704

2,8702,9821,148

34.941.8

31.334.1

5.440.2

- 1 6 . S.37.4

53.0168.1

36.310.7

37.844.0

42.522.8

7.119.9

1S.012.2

12.5.7

52.1122.2

-17.0129.2

66.7,99.2

70.862.6

21.761.2

35.441.2

14.5355.8

73.267.0

59.973.5

87.414.6

18.645.0

33.639.8

20.715.8

85.7112.6

37.388.8

1 Included in "Coflee and spice, roasting and grinding," in 1899,

1914

STo. 135.—SUMMARY OF MANT7PACTDKBS, BY SPECIFIED INXHTSTRIES, CAI,BNDAS TEARS 1S99, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.

Industry.

Roofing materials..

Rubber goods, not elsewhere speci-fied.

Rules, ivory and wood..

Safes and vaults

Salt.

Sand and emery paper and cloth

Scales and balances.

Screws, machine

Cen-sus

vear.

19091904

19091904

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

117307267

22?224261

913II

423135

12414615910S9

968396878586432625

Persons engaged in industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

46314

102103

11

44

;salarted|em-

Iployees,

1,0191,029

695

4,6612,3641,825

91514

709415272

5704184061594063

841576312672431305164209108

Wageearners

(averagenumber).|

Total.

Primaryhorse-power.

2,4658,8197,593

26,52121,18420,404

109149213

3,3433,4882,033

4,9364,6664,774

611305274

4,8324,6503,2153,5593,1332,7751,6671,9651,557

3,53010,162

31,284•23,851

127177

4,0603,918

5,5805,171

779356

5,7575,301

4,2753,641

1,8632,189

9,43123,02218,217

79,062.48,38140,835

187318

5,5464,0902,209

27,2fi319,43423,865

3,3511,133

89811,8527,4915,4936,1833,2512,4663,3193,2011,407

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. I Cost of

! materials.Value ofprodncts.

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costol mate-rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Dollars.15,34916,92510,814

98,50746,29839,302

104253203

8,9447,3265,480

29,01225,5S627,123

4,4001,2061,372

14,85511,2S88,509

10,1838,5136,30S3,7284,1332,467

Dolls.1,3811,162

663

5,4082,8572,216

111512

1,058723283

71948750021078

966623328

815477297

199244128

Dollars.1,339•4,0083,072

14,1209,412S,0S2

5155

2,0722,1621,017

2,5312,0661,911

370183144

2,8562,7071,6932,1861,7551,437

970942703

Dollars.12,45810,8426,886

82,19238,01233,482

315573

3,4433,2111,689

5,2034,1663,3362,3821,055

6814,9124.0362,6002,7041,6331,5331,160

951797

Dollars.19,20419,87113,691

. 128,43662,99852,622

144249208

8,4917,8613,928

11,3289,43S7,9674,3581,4771,176

11,5369,8206,4448,7866,0035,2403,0142,7122,059

Per cent ofIncrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

Dollars.6,7409,0296,805

46,244 I24,084 I19,140 '

113194135

5,0484,8502,239

6,1255,2724,6311,976

422495

6,6245,7843,8446,0824,3703,707

1,8541,7611,262

—72.018.1

Valueof

prod-ucts.

- 3,445.1

25.2S.8

- 2 6 . 8—30.0

- 4.271.6

5.8- 2.3

100.311.3

3.944.6

13.612.9

-15 .226.2

103.919.7

- 4 2 . 219.7

8.0100.1

20.018.5

195.125.6

17.552.4

46.414.6

11.131.7

Q

sm

a3

1

1914

Screws, wood.

Sewing machines, cases, and attach-ments.

Shipbnildin&meladingboat banding

Shoddy

Showcases.

Signs and advertising noveltiesl

Silk and silk goods, including throw-sters.

Silverware and plated ware

Slaughtering and meat packing

Smelting and refining, copper

Smelting and refining, lead

Smelting and refining, zine

Smelting and refining, not from theore.

180919041899

190919041S99

190919W1899

190919041899

190919M1899

1909

190919041899

19091904

19091904

19091904

190919041S99

190919041899

390919041S99

11i

8

473464

1,3531,0971,107

8897105

149141102

288

852624483

18315S169

1,0411,2211,080

384047

283239

293131

890561

11

1419

1,4631,190

83110

154135

211

664525

114120

1,0591,324

71

S

32

7357

293158139

1,246924704

2,9802,4801,405

196172139

305106

1,526

5,5374,0272,657

2,0501,3241,129

17,32912,09610,317

1,197809

635524OS

354208

378225203

3,4641,4881,970

19,29617,12113,365

40,50650,75446,747

2,0412,0891,926

3,3903,0821,363

5,540

99,03779,60165,416

16,61014,86112,205

89,72875,39969,264

15,62S12,75211,324

7,4247,5738,319

6,6656,5284,869

2,1471,712

983

3,758 I1,647

20,55618,064

44,94954,424

2,3202,371

3,9433,522

7,277

105,23884,153

18,77416,305

108,71688,819

13,562

S,05B8,102

7,1568,884

2,5961,994

5,6183,7153,490

19,421!17,16210,069

88,06378,12761,797

13,82012,24411,455

4,7464,0871,232.

3,790

97,94771,7fiO57,397

15,18312,8738,486

20S,707119.31187^060

158,12676,52461,630

28,95425,66716,342

21,45713,40411,145

10,70517,1118,633

9,5705,9695,465

33,10432,58320,804

126,118121,624

77,341

6,8S75,8045,273

5,3693,1431,153

9,647

152,158109,55781,082

46,75937,73230,628

383,249240,419190,209

1H, 44376,82553,063

132,31063,82372,149

27,76023,70214,142

13,8349,8075,201

375193169

1,4231,152933

4,0353,3402,007

290245167

505330

1,476

7,S274,7423,134

2,7451,7301,457

20,05413,45310,211

2,4191,527955

1,476SS8755

993581440

570354229

1,454SSS721

11,1029,4937,331

25,26829,24124,825

907835

2,0171,681708

3,105

3S,S702«,?6S20,982

10,2828,8256,331

51,64541,06733,846

13,39610,8278,529

5,S7S5,089

4,2103,8562,356

1,281095532

2,309732823

11,45510,7019,458

31,21437,46333,475

5,001. 6,0564,875

3,1402,3741,058

4,709

107.76775; 86162,407

18,33214,459U,fi59

1,202,828811,426685,310

333,532196,737122,174

151,963168,958144,195

25,23017,02813,286

23,16213,700 I5,900 I

6,199 [2,2342K

1,4021,67;

28,282 16,80726,142 18,44121,125 11,66"

73,36082,76974,532

7,4468,4066,731

7,1675,7222,468

42,14645,30641,057

2,4452,3501,856

4,0273,3481,410

13,546 S,S37

196,912133,288107,256

42,229 i32,840 !26,114 !

1,370,568922,038

378,800240,780165,132

167,406185,827175,406

34,20624,79118,188

28,07217,4037,785

89,14557,42744,849

23,89718,38114,455

167,740110,612103,058

43,27444,04342,968

15,44316,86931,271

8,9767,7634,902

4,9103,15431,S85

132.8-24.5

12.728.1

-20.28.6

— 2.3S.a

10.0126.1

24.421.7

11. S21.8

19.08.9

22.612.6

- 2.0— 9.0

1.934.1

25.474.2

190.5-17.9

S.123.7

-11.411.1

—11.424.9

25.3131.8

47.724.3

28.625.8

48.617.0

57.34S.8

- 9.95.9

38.036.3

61.3123.5

1 Included in other classifications in 1904 ana 1899.

1914

No. 135.—SUMMARY OF MANTJFACTTJBES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTEIES, CALENDAB YEABS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.to

Industry.Cen-sus

year.

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

Persons engaged In industry.

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

Salariedem-

ployees.

Wageearners(averagenumber).

Total.

Primaryhorse-power.

Capital.aries.

"Wages.Cost of

materials.Value of

products.

Valueadded bymanu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-rials).

Expressed In thousands.

Per cent ofincrease.

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

num-ber).

Valueof .

prod-ucts.

Soap'

Soda-water apparatus

Sporting and athletic goods. -..

Springs, steel, car ana carriage.

Stationerygoods,notelsewhere speci-| fled.

Statuary and art goodsl.

Steam paeldng.

Stereotypes a n ^ electrotyp™?- •

Stoves and furnaces, including gasi and oil stoves.3

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

19091904

19091904

190919041899

190919041899

19091904

420436•W8

63'37in

ISO15214"

B45248

153143113

329399

4027

1S6136

2428

103115

194135

15310697

174146140

576494

275191

66

133132

244306

5,0653,0582,738

562333227

£17361168

353270166

1,629685453

198114

1.238'450290

678490330

5,5473,582

12,99911,0449,487

1,7971,469. 963

5,3214,2602,225

3,1962,4762,102

6,2064,29S3,032

1,6991,507

3,6482,7341,147

2,850.2,6792,408

37,13033,404

18,39314,501

2,1,

5,

S99SJ29

9m4,7 S!

R,2 ;

7,5,

573774

938095

2,1721,812

4,9683,240

3,6613,301

42,92137,292

28,36020,22817,514

2,8941,5331,183

3,2432,9951,133

T,3495,5103,185

6,8423,390i;706

.- 462V 4GG

11,129S,S494,488

4,0762,8781,470

45,52432,017

Dollars.71,95154,81638,068

8,5893,4154,202

6,6174,2492,015

8,7844,0164,684

13,5086,9294,495

2,2211,669

14,12612,2532,691

3,8263,2982,3S9

86,94462,953

Dolls.5,5063,5032,777

624296244

617319167

590353275

1,897751412

225127

1,356594326

800517312

6,9754,499

Dollars.6,2274,7633,755

1,239835

. 550

2,1651,641

S10

1,8531,2431,061

2,7361,500

958

1,3391,030

1,8111,273

525

2,3121,9931,459

22,94419,770

Dollars.72,17343,62633,143

2,4431,924

997

5,5652,9631,802

,2,7423,0257,7443,9202,128

392

6,6503,8961,546

1,7651,032767

29,33822,271

Dollars.111,35868,27553,231

6,5564,6343,015

11,0527,0323,628

9,0055,7415,690

16,6478,8675,066

3,4422,417

12,1608,9523,494

6,3845,0053,772

78,85362,133

Dollars.39,17924,64920,088

4,1132,7102,018

5,4874,0691,826

4,2782,9992,665

8,9034,9472,938

2,7622,025

5,5105,0561,948

4,6193,9733,005

49,51539,862

17.716.4

63.128.3

22.352.5

41.553.7

24.991.5

57.293.8

29.117.8

56.9.9

44.541.7

87.775.0

12.7 42.4.

33.4138.4

35.8156.2

•6.411.3

27.632.7

11.2 26.9

1914

Sugar and molasses, not includingbeet sugar.*

Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids =..

Surgical appliances and artificiallimbs.

Tin plate and terneplate..

Tin foil..

Tobacco manufactures..

Toys and games.

Turpentine and rosin.

Type-founding and printingmaterials

Typewriters and supplies

Umbrellas and canes

Upholstering materials

Vault lights and ventilators

190919041899

19091904

190919041S99

190919041899

19091904

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S9919091904

233344657

4232

324284306

313657

101416

15,82216,82714,959

220161169

1,5851,2871,503

1229892

896647

256204202

230236270

372414

204364

17,19,

9.1,

2

316289

41

811

634Oil

185133

5f>7997

299242

214244

1,9281,8881,887

330308

1,248607440

490284333

717045

13,1939,2357,836

582329204

2,4462,1471,889

493368247

2,4891,248

532734527587496449353

13,52613,54914,129

2,2522,447

4,2413,1531,788

5,3524,8473,671

683766582

166,810159,406132,526

5,3054,3303,316

39,51133,38241,864

2,0261,8031,984

15,65815,799

2,5822,757

5,8054,049

5,8465,132

762847

197,637187,652

6,0724,792

44,5243T,S26

2,5972,255

9,5786,2324,3405,4725,3865,6404,0674,7125,098

327222138

12,1017,509

6,5056,155

4,7775,405

453278

160,603140,650152,569

6,4945,416

5,7523,2141,254

8,1548,9903,515

1,6991,388

854

28,51424,60422,296

5,3234,7573,155

4,1291,275

1,9481,4971,331

f»,S454,4552,2722,4132,122

, 1,45717,46615,60411,351

234174103

153,167165,468184,033

18,72612,762

11,0455,8252,778

10,99510,8136,650

2,5051,9182,094

245,660323,982111,517

6,5414,8313,279

12,4016, SSI

11,848

6,7935,9263,175

26,30916,6428,4009,5568,9514,605

10,2979,2937,594

607241121

2,3922,1541,682

551556

1,488594414

620310291

928659

16,7798,8008,593

661306184

1,6551,152

779

660387274

2,7071,246

480

915474504

.587526364

1093113

7,4847,o/66,918

1,4951,505

2,1291,376

767

3,3152,3831,890

304303228

69,35562,63947,975

2,2271,6151,119

9,363S,3S38,394

1,1911,1231,0366,2213,4692,404

2,2531,8261,8691,6891,8671,715

228154SI

247,583244,753221,385

5,3864,973

5,3722,8661,418

41,88931,37626,728

2,2771,8881,074

177,186126,08692,867

3,5542,2891,665

4,9113,7756,186

1,7721,1191,270

4,0771,8701,402

10,0568,2508,3818,0697,9775,882

338161141

279,249277,285239,711

9,8849,053

12,3997,2694,682

47,97035,28331,892

3,4392,7951,593

416,695331,111263,713

8,2645,5784,010

25,295•23,93720,345

4,7033,9353,931

19,71910,6406,932

15,86413,29613,66913,08412,67810,048

' 95748433S

31,66632,53218,326

4,4984,080

7,0274,4033,264

6,0813,9075,164

1,142907519

239,509205,025170,846

4,7103,2892,345

20,38420,16214,159

2,9312,8162,661

15,6428,7705,530

5,8085,0465,288

4,9854,7014,166

619323197

— . 2- 4 1

- 8.0

34.576.3

10. i32.0

-10.831.6

4.620.3

22.530.6

18.4- 2 0 . 3

12.4- 9.1

53.743.3

1.6— 4.5

- 1 3 . 7- 7.6

47.360.9

15.7

9.2

70.655.3

36.010.6

22.375.5

25.825.6

48.239.1

5.117.7

19.5. 1

85.353.5

19.3- 2.7

3.026.2

97.743.2

1 Includes "Candles" in 1899.2 Included in other classifications in 1899." Included in " Foundry and machine-shop products" in 1899.

i Includes 214 establishments reported as "Sugar and molasses" and IS as "Sugarand molasses, refining, not including beet sugar/' in 1909.

s Included in "Chemicals" in 1899.t-1

CO

1914

No. SS5.—SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909—Continued.COoo

Industry.

Vinegar and eider

Wallpaper

WalS plaster"

Washing machines and clotheswringers.

Waste.

Wheelbarrows.

Whips

•Windmills

Window shades and fixtures.

Cen-sus

year.

19091904

190919041899

18091904

190919041S99

19091904

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041S99

Num-ber ofestab-lish-

ments.

903568613

454451

198176

Persons engaged in industry-

Pro-prie-torsandfirm

mem-bers.

1,05004S

10092

US

534125

242615

575S60345368

219144

96

7668

4141

1712

9043

IS25

194132

Salariedem-

ployees.

481341461

099497512

773629

383171104

19111«58

946931

310174228

387387281

646409292

Wageearners(averagenumber).

1,5421,5281,557

4,0373,8134,172

4,791:i,7o8

1,8351,8221,509

1,8971,5591,091

664584321

l,54fi1,5541,287

2,3371,9292,045

3,9302,6241,801

Total.

3,0732,814

4,7464,42S

5,6244,459

2,294

2,1291,716

665

1,9461,771

2,7422,341

4,7703,165

Primaryhorse-power.

1(5,08110,55016,849

5,6804,8674,573

25,89220,054

3.3513,5642,732

4.2863i8632,193

1,4861,282

762

1,3211,068

818

3,3013,6942,214

5,7372,7051,927

Capital. Sal-aries. Wages. Cost of

materials.Value of

products.

Dollars.10,8797,5205,630

14,153J2,354S,S90

16,88513,204

a,31S2,9522,405

6.2253,5862,437

1,5101,045

.514

3,9003,3681,894

5,6365,8374,309

10,3345,9775,184

Expressed in thousands.

Dolls.539359391

1,054092817

1,049620

466148104

29016480

817627

323184246

479392250

8074S0323

Dollars.723725652

2,0391,8382,074

2,3911.S90

904684549

716495327

321296127

704603478

1,403969940

1,9181,086

752

Dollars.4,9843,8523,134

7,0236,S586,073

6.0074i 726

2,8372,2132,175

S.SS7.6,8254,000

715494180

1,5851,2531,2783.3312', 3082,172

12,6535,9475,575

Dollars.8,4487,2655,932

14,449•12,«3710,663

12,80410,164

5,8253,8393,735

11,3988,3434.S80

1,6251,178

454

3,9493,1472,734

6,6774,7954,354

18,5718,9318,072

Valueadded by

manu-facture

(value ofproductsless costof mate-

rials).

Dollars.3,4843,4132,798

6.S265,9794,590

6,7975,438

2,98S1,6261,560

2,5611.51S

880

910684274

2,3641,8941,456

3,3462,4872,182

5,9182,9842,497

Per cent ofIncrease,

Wageearn-ers

(aver-age

nurn-berj.

0.9• 1 . 9

3.2• fi.2

27.5

21.742.9

13.781.9

20.7

21.2- 5 . 7

45.7

Valueof

prod-ucts.

16.322.5

14.3IS. 5

26.0

51.72.8

36.671.0

37.9159.5

25.515.1

39.210.1

107.910.6

1914

, Wire

Wirework, including wire rope andcable.

Wood distillation, not including tur-pentine and rosin.2

i Wood carpet

i

Wool pulling

Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, andwool nats.

Total

190919041899

190919041S99

19091904

190919041899

190919041899

190919041899

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041S99

190919041899

190919041899

562529

611649596

120141

102031

S32621

1,0501,0971,166

373434

282725

9851,0741,281

S1517

268,491210.180207.514

157

484652

5682

922

17

1 0971,226

3740

ISIS

732958

118

27,3 905225^673

• 1,84658194

2,1621,936

995

318301

285049

47111554

1,007924565

916535

1025545

5,7224,5933,808

255097

790 267 j519,556364,120

18,0844,7371,603

12,34813,3799,142

2,7212,272

184373608

2,403737478

14 13914,68711,558

631681475

1 142779720

168,722146.755130,697

96436

1,215

6,615,0461,468.3834,712,763

19,9455,325

14,99415,967

3,0952,655

221445

2,875859

16 24316J837

759786

1 262852

175,176152,306

132494

7,678,5736,213,612

71,95925,8569,979

20,13118,28012,772

9,854

269473534

10,6473.4391,007

48,44747.59531,133

1.3661,324

820

6.7823,4782,900

362,209288,969244,825

1361.7672,354

18,675,37613,487,70710,097,893

60,15714,8994,242

34,97026,89416,345

13,01710,507

423330412

12,4082,9351,230

18,33416,84210,280

3.2482,S34

945

3,2581,1881,061

430,579

2543,8604,078

18,428,27012,675,5818,975,256

2,199793136

2,6742,117

940

35529S

334535

51715857

1,045829488

1327435

1437872

10,0976; 7815,574

3959

113

93S.57S574,439380,771

10,3162,859

860

6.331e;ioo3,894

1,4631,067

138269362

1,066315205

6,2136,0314,371

387365248

558398339

72.42757.073

.. 46,812

67263687

3,427,0382.010,4452,008,361

60.54330,0637,014

24,39417,85610,813

5,8764,848

228351418

9,3282,4631,825

9,7448,5785,830

4,10310454

2,122215194

282,878204,613153,930

115386988

2,142,791S,500,2086,575,8.51

84,48637,9149,421

41,938

19.!S4O

9,7377,813

490801

1,057

14,0993,3682,396

22,19920,16914,318

5,181882531

3,2891,053

890

435,979319.348248:798

3901,0582,650

20,672.05214.793:90311,406.927

23,9437,8512,407

17,54415,1829,027

3,8612,965

262450639

4,771905571

12,45511,5918,488

1.078778477

1,167838696

153,101114,73594,868

275672

1,662

8,529,2616,293,6954,S31.076

231.819S.5

— 7.746.3

19.8

- 5 0 . 7- 3 8 . 7

226.154.2

— 3.727.1

- 7.343.4

46.68.2

15.012.3

- 7 8 . 0- 6 4 . 1

21.016.0

122.S302.4

26.966.6

24.6

-38.8—24.2

318.640.6

10.140,9

487.466.1

212.318,3

36.558.4

- 6 3 . 1—60.1

39.729.7

1 Included in '1 Included in '

: Ume"in l899 .Chemicals" in 1899.

''Millstones," 1: "Ordnance and accessorie:,"Millstones," 2; "Ordnance and aceessoriei

"Miflstones," 3; "Ordnance and accessories,

SOto

1914