sultan ben abdulaziz prince khaled ben sultan ben abdulaziz 2009 - program.pdf · * ezzat mahmoud...

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With Generous Auspices of

Crown Prince Sultan Ben Abdulaziz

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Prince Khaled Ben Sultan Ben Abdulaziz

Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2009, Hurghada, Egypt

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Under the Auspices of Their Excellencies

Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Abou Zeid Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation

Prof. Dr. Hany Helal Minister of High Education and State Minister of Scientific Research

Eng. Ahmed El-Maghraby Minister of Housing, Utilities and Urban Development

Dr. Ali El-Moselhy Minister of Social Solidarity

General M. Abdel Salam Mahgoob Minister of Local Development

Counselor Yehya Abdel Megid Governor of Sharqia


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Prof. Magdy Abou Rayan

President of Water Technology Association

It is my great pleasure to welcome you all to the Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference. This conference has already established itself as a key event in which the most influential researchers in the different Water-related fields and regulators from related governmental bodies and firms can come together to exchange insights and to influence each others' agendas.

Such a dialogue has never been more important. We live in a world in which water resources are being depleted rapidly and in an increasingly threatening form. Over the past few years, the problem is manifested in the shortage, contamination of available water resources and incompatible reuse of wastewater resources.

The value of this conference lies in the opportunity it provides for an in-depth dialogue between regulators and the industry. It will provide opportunities for water quality professionals engaged in research, extension, and education to share knowledge and ideas, to identify and update emerging issues, and to network with related partner organizations.

I would like to see much more of this kind of collaboration. This is an opportunity for us all to come up with a sufficient vision of our current needs and future demand of water management technologies in the Arab region and the world. It is our work which will ultimately impact regulated firms. So, it is your chance to influence, Please seize the opportunity to the full.

I would like to extend my warmest regards to every guest, participant, and observer joining our conference; hoping that it will be successful and fruitful.

Dear gratitude for conference sponsor Crown Prince Sultan Ben Abdulaziz Al Saud and respected ministers for their auspices and support for the organization of this conference.


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PROGRAM INDEX

Welcome …………………………………………………… 9 Conference Organization …………………………………. 11 Conference Chairperson, Co-Chairpersons, Secretaries General …. 12 Conference Organizing Committee ………………………. 13 Scientific Committee ………………………………….…… 14 Conference Executive Committee ………………………… 15 Program Brief ……………………………………………... 16 Technical Sessions ………………………………………... 19 Keynote Speeches ………………………………………… 41 Workshops ………………………………………………… 45 Conference Information & Venue ……………………….. 50 Prince Khaled Ben Sultan Speech …………………………. 52 About Hurghada …………………………………………... 55

Authors Index …………………………………………….. 56 Water Technology Association …………………………… 61

IWTC-XIII IWTC2009


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The organizing committees extend to every participant a worm welcome to the Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2009.

We hope that you will find time to follow researches and savor the ethnic, business, international and cultural aspects of our setting. We will do our best to make your stay in Hurghada very enjoyable.

Organizing Committees Visit our Web Page: www.iwtc.info


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The conference is organized by:

Water Technology Association (WTA), Egypt Zagazig University, Egypt

In cooperation with:

UNESCO Cairo Office

Engineers Syndicate, Egypt


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Conference Honorary Chairpersons

Prof. Maher Al-Domyati

President of Zagazig University

Prof. Amin Mobarak

Cairo University

Conference Chairman

Prof. Magdy Abou Rayan

President of Water Technology Association

Conference Secretaries General

Prof. Samy El-Felaly

Agricultural Research Center

Prof. Nabil Hassan Mostafa

Head Department of Mech. Power Eng. Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University

Assoc. Prof. Berge Djebedjian

Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University

Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference IWTC 2009


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� Ashraf Abou Rayan Benha University, Egypt. � Berge Djebedjian Mansoura University, Egypt. � Diaa El-Monayeri Zagazig University, Egypt. � Dia El-Quosy Ministry of Water Resources and

Irrigation, Egypt. � El-Sayed Abdel Rassoul Mansoura University, Egypt. � Helmy Gad Mansoura University, Egypt. � Kamal Al-Nahhas Suez Canal Authority, Egypt. � Magdy El-Sharkawy Water Technology Association, Egypt. � Mohamed El-Shabrawy Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mostafa Zaki Mansoura University, Egypt. � Nabil Hassan Zagazig University, Egypt. � Nageh Gad El-Hak Suez Canal Authority, Egypt. � Radwan Al-Weshah UNESCO Cairo Office. � Samer Mekhemar Nuclear Research Center, Egypt. � Samy El-Felaly Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE


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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

� Abd El-Razek Zidan Mansoura University, Egypt. � Adel Denewar Mansoura University, Egypt. � Ahmad Al-Sarawy Mansoura University, Egypt. � Ahmad El-Nemr Mansoura University, Egypt. � Ali El-Nashar Formerly, Water and Electricity

Department, Abu Dhabi, UAE. � Dia El-Quosy Ministry of Water Resources and

Irrigation, Egypt. � Diaa El-Monayeri Zagazig University, Egypt.

� Fathy El-Gamal Water Resources Research Institute, Egypt

� Hamdy Ibrahim Ain Shams University, Egypt. � Helmy Gad Mansoura University, Egypt. � Ibrahim Gar Al-Alam Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt. � Mostafa Soliman ASCE Egypt. � Nabil Hassan Zagazig University, Egypt. � Sadek Zakaria Kassab Alexandria University, Egypt. � Samer Mekhemar Nuclear Research Center, Egypt. � Samy El-Felaly Agricultural Research Center, Egypt. � Talaat Owais Zagazig University, Egypt.

IWTC 13, 11-15 March, 2009


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CONFERENCE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

• Samy El-Felaly (Chairman), Agricultural Research Center

• Nabil Hasan Mostafa Zagazig University • Berge Djebedjian Mansoura University

Conference Administration: �� Hasan Abd El-Wahab

Administration Affairs, Mansoura University

�� Amr M. Mowafy Administration Affairs, Mansoura University

�� Hanan Abou Rayan Administration Affairs, Water Technology Association


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WEDNESDAY – March 11, 2009 (Zagazig city) 18:00 – 19:30 Opening Ceremonies (Zagazig University - Zagazig) 20:00 – 22:00 Dinner 22:00 – Departure by buses to Hurghada

THURSDAY - MARCH 12, 2009 – (Hurghada city) 09:00 – 18:00 Registration at Pyramisa Sahl Hasheesh, Hurghada 13:00 – 14:00 Coffee Break 14:00 – 16:00 Technical Sessions (1), (2) & (3) 16:00 – 18:00 Technical Sessions (4), (5) & (6) 18:00 –––––– Dinner

FRIDAY - MARCH 13, 2009 09:30 – 11:30 Technical Sessions (7), (8) & (9) 13:00 – 13:30 Coffee Break 13:30 – 15:30 Technical Sessions (10), (11) & (12) 15:30 – 17:00 Invited Lectures 17:00 – 18:00 Workshop (1) " Standards for Operation Procedures " 18:00 – 19:00 Workshop (2) " UNESCO " 20:00 –––––– Dinner

SATURDAY – MARCH 14, 2009 09:30 – 11:30 Technical Sessions (13), (14) & (15) 11:30 – 13:30 Technical Sessions (16), (17) & (18) 13:30 – 14:00 Coffee Break 14:00 – 16:00 Technical Sessions (19) & (20) 16:00 – 17:00 Workshop (3): " Water, Energy and Food " 18:00 –––––– Closing Ceremonies 20:00 –––––– Dinner

SUNDAY – MARCH 15, 2009 10:00 –––––– Departure

PROGRAM BRIEF


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Wednesday (11/3/2009) – Zagazig City

Time (Zagazig University) 18:00 – 19:30 Opening Ceremonies 20:00 – 22:00 Dinner 22:00 –––––– Departure by buses to Hurghada

Thursday (12/3/2009) - Hurghada

Time Room A Room B Room C 09:00 – 18:00 Registration at Pyramisa Sahl Hasheesh, Hurghada 13:00 – 14:00 Coffee Break 14:00 – 16:00 Technical Sessions

(1) Technical Sessions


(3) 16:00 – 18:00 Technical Sessions



(6) 18:00 –––––– Dinner

Friday (13/3/2009)

Time Room A Room B Room C 09:30 – 11:30 Technical Sessions



(9) 13:00 – 13:30 Coffee Break 13:30 – 15:30 Technical Sessions



(12) 15:30 – 17:00 Invited Lectures*** 17:00 – 18:00 Workshop (1) " Standards for Operation Procedures " 18:00 – 19:00 Workshop (2) "UNESCO" 20:00 –––––– Dinner

Saturday (14/3/2009)

Time Room A Room B Room C 09:30 – 11:30 Technical Sessions



(15) 11:30 – 13:30 Technical Sessions



(18) 13:30 – 14:00 Coffee Break 14:00 – 16:00 Technical Sessions


(20)

16:00 – 17:00 Workshop (3): " Water, Energy and Food " 18:00 –––––– Closing Ceremonies 20:00 –––––– Dinner

Sunday (15/3/2009) 10:00 –––––– Departure


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PLACE: ROOM A Thursday 12/03/2009 14:00 – 16:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Zeyad Tarawneh Hashemite University, Jordan * Mahmoud Madany Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

14:00 3 Effect of Expected Climate Changes on Evaporation Losses from Aswan High Dam Reservoir (AHDR) System Modeling H. A. Badawy National Water Research Center, Egypt

14:15 37 Investigating the Climate Sensitivity of Different Nile Sub-Basins Eman Abdel-Ghaffar National Water Research Center, Egypt

14:30 99 Climate Change and Degradation of Surface Water: Mikkes Basin (Morocco) K. Belhassan Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mehraz, Morocco

14:45 59 Economic Impact of Climate Change on Water Ali Abd Al-Rahman Ali Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Egypt

15:00 13 Vulnerability and Adaptation of Wheat to Climate Change in Middle Egypt Fouad A. Khalil *, Hanan Farag **, Gamal S. El Afandi *** and Samiha A. Ouda * * Water, and Environment Research Institute, Egypt ** Environment and Climate Research Institute, Egypt *** Al Azhar University, Egypt

15:15 94 Using Adaptation Strategies to Increase Water Use Efficiency for Maize under Climate Change Conditions. Samiha A. Ouda, Fouad A. Khalil and Hassan Yousef Soil, Water, and Environment Research Institute, Egypt

15:30 86 Climate Change Impact on Water Resources and Life Quality Monica Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania

CLIMATE CHANGE

Session 1

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PLACE: ROOM B Thursday 12/03/2009 14:00 – 16:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Daniel Ankrah Aalborg University, Denmark * Ezzat Mahmoud Saleh NOPWASD, Egypt

14:00 29 The Effect of Magnetic Field on Water Hardness Reducing H. Banejad and E. Abdosalehi Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

14:15 50 Electrochemical Process for the Treatment of Drinking Water Ümran Tezcan Ün, A. Sava� Koparal and Ülker Bakir Ö�ütveren Anadolu University, Turkey

14:30 52 Flux and Rejection of Monoethanolamine (MEA) in Wastewater using Membrane Technology S. Binyam, H. Mukhtar and L. K. Leong Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia

14:45 58 Determination of Floc Volume Concentration in Filter Beds by Using New Methods Shuokr Q. Aziz University of Salahaddin, Iraq

15:00 49 Moringa Oleifera Seeds as Natural Coagulant for Water Treatment Eman N. Ali, Suleyman A. Muyibi, Hamzah. M. Salleh, Mohd Ramlan M. Salleh and Md Zahangir Alam International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia

15:15 63 Treatment of Greater-Zab Water by Direct Filtration Shuokr Q. Aziz University of Salahaddin, Iraq

15:30 114 Immersed Ultrafiltration Membranes for Treatment of Organically Laden Surface Water John Van Doesburg *, Sophie Pease ** and Miles Sherman ** * CAO – Mountain View Regional Water Innisfail Alberta, Canada ** GE Water & Power Oakville Ontario, Canada

WATER TREATMENT (1)

Session 2

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PLACE: ROOM C Thursday 12/03/2009 14:00 – 16:00

CHAIRPERSONS:

* John Van Doesburg CAO, Canada * Ali Al-Nashar University of Florida, USA

14:00 40 Potential Exploitation of Modified Surfaces to Mitigate Fouling in Thermal Desalination Industry M.R. Malayeri *, M. Esawy * and H. Müller-Steinhagen *,** * University of Stuttgart, Germany ** German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Germany

14:15 64 Safety Aspects and Economic Evaluation of Nuclear-Fuelled Desalination Plants A. A. Gadallah and M. M. El–Fawal National Center for Nuclear Safety and Radiation, Egypt

14:30 26 New Concept for Improving Solar Still Performance by Using Vibratory Harmonic Effect: Experimental Prediction, Part-1 Khaled M. S. Eldalil Tanta University, Egypt

14:45 76 New Concept for Improving Solar Still Performance by Using Vibratory Harmonic Effect: Theoretical Analysis, Part-2 Khaled M. S. Eldalil Tanta University, Egypt

15:00 113 An Integrated Tri-Generation System for Producing Power, Water and Cooling/Heating M. S. Saadawy, S. S. Hosney and E. R. Negeed Nuclear Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES (1)

Session 3

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PLACE: ROOM A Thursday 12/03/2009 16:00 – 18:00

CHAIRPERSONS:

* Biharlal Patel Agricultural University, India * Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt

16:00 8 Simulation Tigris River Flood Wave in Mosul City Due to a Hypothetical Mosul Dam Break�Thair M. Al-Taiee and Anass M. M. Rasheed Mosul University, Iraq

16:15 20 Seepage Analysis underneath Diyala Weir Foundation Saleh I. Khassaf *, Aqeel Sh. Al-Adili ** and Rafid S. Rasheed *** * University of Kufa, Iraq ** University of Technology, Iraq *** University of Anbar, Iraq

16:30 66 Assessment the Hazard of Sand Dune Movements on the Irrigation Canals, Toshka Project M. M. Hosny and M. S. Abdelmoaty Channel Maintenance Research Institute, Egypt

16:45 10 Natural Radionuclides Monitoring in Tigris River Water by Using Liquid Scintillation Technique�Mushin Waleed Mohammed Al-badrani Mosul University, Iraq

17:00 38 Conceptual Considerations Concerning Water Quality of Gezel-Ozan River in Iran E. Abdosalehi, H. Banejad and H. Zare Abyaneh Bu_Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

FLOW IN RIVERS AND OPEN CHANNELS

Session 4

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PLACE: ROOM B Thursday 12/03/2009 16:00 – 18:00

CHAIRPERSONS:

* John Van Doesburg CAO, Canada * Ibrahim Gar Al-Alam Mansoura University, Egypt

16:00 93 Removal of Cadmium Ions by Sorption from Aqueous Solutions Using Low-Cost Materials H. Benaïssa University of Tlemcen, Algeria

16:15 5 Peroxidase Catalyzed the Removal of Phenol from Synthetic Waste Water Khaled F. Mossallam, Farida M. Sultanova and Nigar A. Salemova Azerbaijan State Oil Academy, Azerbaijan

16:30 95 Effect of Temperature on Methylene Blue Sorption from Aqueous Solutions by Almond Peel: Experimental Studies and Modelling H. Benaïssa University of Tlemcen, Algeria

16:45 16 Sludge Dewatering with Cyclodextrins: A New Cost-Effective Approach Sujit Banerjee Institute of Paper Science & Technology, USA

17:00 21 Lactic Acid Removal from Wastewater by Using Different Types of Activated Clay R. M. Zakaria *, I. Hassan *, M. Z. El-Abd ** and Y. A. El-Tawil ** * Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Egypt ** Alexandria University, Egypt

Session 5

INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT

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PLACE: ROOM C Thursday 12/03/2009 16:00 – 18:00

CHAIRPERSONS:

* Nabil Hassan Zagazig University, Egypt * Ahmad Fayez Zagazig University, Egypt

16:00 53 Diagnosis Vibration Problems of Pumping Stations: Case Studies S. M. Abdel-Rahman and Sami A. A. El-Shaikh Mechanical and Electrical Research Institute, Egypt

16:15 62 Prediction of Lift and Drag Coefficients on Stationary Capsule in Pipeline Mohamed F. Khalil, Sadek Z. Kassab, Ihab G. Adam and Mohamed A. Samaha Alexandria University, Egypt

16:30 117 Effect of Particle Size Distribution on the Hydraulic Transport of Settling SlurriesKamal El-Nahhas *, Nageh Gad El-Hak*, Magdy Abou Rayan ** and Imam El-Sawaf *** * Suez Canal Authority, Egypt ** Mansoura University, Egypt *** Suez Canal University, Egypt

16:45 54 Investigation of Pipelines' Failure Problem of Elshabab Pumping Stations Salah El-Din Sayed Mohamed Mechanical and Electrical Research Institute, Egypt

17:00 104 Cost Optimization of Water Distribution Systems Subjected to Water Hammer Berge Djebedjian *, Mohamed S. Mohamed *, Abdel-Gawad Mondy ** and Magdy Abou Rayan * * Mansoura University, El-Mansoura, Egypt ** Gulf of Suez Petroleum Co. Gupco, Egypt

17:15 77 Performance Evaluation of EL Batts Pumping Station M. A. Younes Mechanical & Electrical Research Institute, Egypt

17:30 73 Design of a Dredging System to Dredge Sandy / Muddy Soil in Navigation Canals Alaa El-Sheikh *, Imam El-Sawaf ** and Nageh Gad El-Hak * * Suez Canal Authority, Egypt ** Suez Canal University, Egypt

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NETWORKS AND PUMPS

Session 6


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PLACE: ROOM A Friday 13/03/2009 09:30 – 11:30

CHAIRPERSONS: * Samy Al-Felaly Agricultural Research Center, Egypt * Abdel-Ghany El-Gendy Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

09:30 9 Effect of Irrigation Interval on Growth Characteristics, Plant Water Stress Tolerance and Water Use Efficiency for Chile Pepper Saleh M. Ismail * and Kiyoshi Ozawa ** * Assiut University, Egypt ** Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Science (JIRCAS), Japan

09:45 23 Irrigation Scheduling through Water Production Function for Rabi Brinjal with Surface and Drip Irrigation Methods Kuldeep B. Patel *, Biharilal R. Patel ** and Madhusudan M. Parikh ** * The M.S. University of Baroda, India ** Navsari Agricultural University, India

10:00 24 Target Oriented Irrigation Scheduling of Agricultural Crops through Micro Irrigation Biharilal. R. Patel *, Kuldeep. B. Patel ** and Madhusudan M. Parikh * * Navsari Agricultural University, India ** The M.S. University of Baroda, India

10:15 48 An Economic Study on Water Allocation to Achieve Food Security in Egypt M. Youssuf Sultan, Hammad Hosni Ahmed El Sayed and Enas Moh. Abbas Saleh Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Egypt

10:30 75 Sunflower Water Relations at Various Irrigation Regimes with Modern Irrigation Systems under Climatic Conditions of Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt A. S. A. Abdel-Mawgoud *, M. A. Gameh **, S. H. Abd-Elaziz ** and M. M. El-Sayed * * Al-Azhar University, Egypt ** Assiut University, Egypt

10:45 83 The Properties of Salt Affected Clay Soil in Relation to Leaching Techniques G. A. Kamel and M. F. Bakry Drainage Research Institute, National water Research Center, Egypt

11:00 120 Beet Cut-Off Irrigation as Efficient Way in Water Saving M. A. M. Ibrahim* and T. K. Emara** * Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, ARC, Egypt ** Sugar Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

11:15 122 Utilization of Non-Traditional Energy in Water-Culture for Remote Areas F. D. Tawfik, M. N. El Awady, M. M. Hegazi and M. F. M. Abd El-Salam Ain Shams University, Egypt

SOIL AND AGRICULTURE SYSTEMS

Session 7

7


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PLACE: ROOM B Friday 13/03/2009 09:30 – 11:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Sujit Banerjee Goergia Tech., USA * Diaa Al-Monayeri Zagazig University, Egypt

09:30 47 Biological Evaluation of the Reuse of some Domestic Wastewater

from Great Cairo A. M. Fares *, E. A. Abdel-Rahim **, Y. M. Hafez ** and M. E. Kobasy ** * Chimi Art Co., Cairo, Egypt ** Cairo University, Egypt

09:45 44 Municipal Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries Comparable Alternative Anaerobic Cost-effective Systems Walid Abdel-Halim *, Waseem El-Sayed **, Hisham S. A. Halim ** and K.-H. Rosenwinkel *** * Housing and Building National Research Center (HBNRC), Egypt ** Cairo University, Egypt *** Hannover University, Germany

10:00 65 Comparison Study between Sequencing Batch Reactor and Conventional Activated Sludge by Using Simulation Mathematical Model Amr M. Abdel_Kader Alexandria University, Egypt

10:15 84 Energy Saving Model in a Waste Water Treatment Plant – A Pilot Study Monica Popa *, Dana Sîrbu *, Daniela Cur�eu * and Marcel Sabin Popa ** * University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania ** Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania

10:30 34 Cost Effective Wastewater Treatment Processes Anaerobic Domestic Wastewater Treatment using Fixed Film Reactor as a Low-Cost Treatment Alternative Low Energy, Easy Operation and Maintenance, Sustainable, and Reuse Ezzat Abdel Shafi *, Hisham S. Abdel Halim *, Mohamed H. Mostafa ** and Mohamed Nazih ** * Cairo University, Egypt ** Housing and Building National Research Center, Egypt

10:45 78 Applying the MBR Technology in Wastewater Treatment with Reuse of Wastewater on Coastal Areas in Croatia D. Cupic and A. Vlasic Croatian Waters, Water Management Institute, Croatia

Session 8

WASTEWATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT 8


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PLACE: ROOM C Friday 13/03/2009 09:30 – 11:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Biharlal Patel Agricultural University, India * Nagy Yakoub Water Research Center, Egypt

09:30 19 Performance Prediction of a Proposed Photovoltaic Water Pumping System at South Sinai, Egypt Climate Conditions Helmy E. Gad Mansoura University, Egypt

09:45 17 Optimizing the Water Allocation System at Jordan Valley through Adopting Water Evaluation and Planning System Model (WEAP) Iyad Hussein * and Radwan Al - Weshah ** * Consultant in Water and Environment ** UNESCO Regional Office in Cairo, Egypt

10:00 57 Identification of Best Practice Examples for Irrigation and Water Harvesting in Egypt Gamal El-Kassar Water Management Research Institute, Egypt

10:15 22 The Root of the Water Paradox in Bangladesh: A Case Study in Ganges River Basin M. Kamruzzaman* and G. M. Zuppi Universita` Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, Italy * Venice International University, Italy

10:30 25 Water Governance and Management System in England, Germany and France Biharilal. R. Patel *, Kuldeep. B. Patel ** and Madhusudan M. Parikh * * Navsari Agricultural University, India ** The M.S. University of Baroda, India

WATER DEMAND AND SUPPLY MANAGEMENT (1) 9

Session 9


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PLACE: ROOM A Friday 13/03/2009 13:30 – 15:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Mohsen Ezz El-Din Mansoura University, Egypt * Mohamad Kuamruzzaman University of South Australia, Australia

13:30 89 Parameter Estimation of Pumping Test data Using Genetic Algorithm Hossam Abdel-Aziz Ahmed Abdel-Gawad * and Hoda Ali El-Hadi ** * Sabratah Faculty of Engineering, Libya ** Academy of Graduate Studies, Libya

13:45 111 Water and Sediment Management for the Blue Nile Basin Tarek Mohamed Abdel-Aziz Nile Research Institute (NRI), Egypt

14:00 11 Scour Downstream Oblique V-Notch Weir Y. A. Hamed, M. H. El-Kiki and A. M. Mirdan Suez Canal University, Egypt

14:15 2 An Analytical Model Study for Flow through Porous Media Dheyaa Wajid Abbood Al-mustansiryiah University, Iraq

14:30 1 An Experimental Model for Flow through Porous Media using Water Filter Dheyaa Wajid Abbood Al-mustansiryiah University, Iraq

14:45 123 The Effect of Water Jet on the Hydraulic Jump F. Ayça Varol, Esin Çevik and Yalçın Yüksel Yildiz Technical University, Turkey

15:00 124 3D Jet Flow Behavior around a Pile in a Scour Hole Ay�e Yüksel Ozan and Yalçın Yüksel Yildiz Technical University, Turkey

Session 10

GENERAL HYDRAULICS 10


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PLACE: ROOM B Friday 13/03/2009 13:30 – 15:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Sujit Banerjee Institute of Paper Science and Tech., USA * Helmy Gad Mansoura University, Egypt

13:30 27 Factors behind Groundwater pollution by Nitrate in North Governorates

of Gaza Strip (1994-2004) Medhat Farouk Abu El-Naeem *, Zeyad Abu Heen ** and Khalil Tubail * * Al Azhar University, Palestine ** Islamic University, Palestine

13:45 68 Wastewater Pollution Control in El-Kalaa Drain - Alexandria Governorate Medhat Moustafa, Walid A-Elazeem and Bassili Yousef Alexandria University, Egypt

14:00 74 Environmental Impact of Desalination Plants on the Environment Khaled A. Mohamed Abu Dhabi Water & Electricity Authority, UAE

14:15 82 Approaches on Methodology of Legionella Control in Cooling Towers Marcel Sabin Popa * and Monica Popa ** * Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania ** University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania

14:30 92 Environmental Impact of Drainage Projects (Case Study Mit-Kenana Pilot Area, Egypt) M. R. Nasralla Drainage Research Institute (DRI), Egypt

14:45 96 Investigating the Impact of Flow Conditions on Metal Contents in Nile Bed Sediments Mohsen M. Yousry, Mahmoud T. Heikal, Amal El-Sherbini and Talaat A. Salem Nile Research Institute, Egypt

15:00 103 A Review of Biological Iron Removal Daniel A. Ankrah and Erik G. Søgaard Aalborg University, Denmark

Session 11

POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

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PLACE: ROOM C Friday 13/03/2009 13:30 – 15:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Daniel Ankrah Aalborg University, Denmark * Moustafa Soliman Ain Shams University, Egypt

13:30 4 Enzymatic Removal of Phenol from Produced Water and the Effect of Petroleum Oil Content Khaled F. Mossallam, Farida M. Sultanova and Nigar A. Salimova Azerbaijan State Oil Academy, Azerbaijan

13:45 14 The Occurrence Probability and Return Period of Extreme Hydrological Droughts Zeyad S. Tarawneh * and Jose D. Salas ** * The Hashemite University, Jordan ** Colorado State University, USA

14:00 56 Application of Remotely Sensed Imagery to Watershed Analysis A Case Study of Lake Karoun, Egypt Noha Donia Ain Shams University, Egypt

14:15 32 Use of Processed Indoor Air Conditioning Humidity as Unconventional Water Resource Ahmed Sayed Mohamed Ahmed and Sherif Mohamady El-Sayed Hydraulics Research Institute, Egypt

14:30 36 Assessment the Quality and Quantity of Harvested Rainfall from Different Catchments Systems, Study Case: North West of Libya Abdul Hakim Almdny *, Ahmed A. AboZkar * and Shaqlof Hakim ** * University of Al-Fateh, Libya *,** Academy of Graduate Studies, Libya

Session 12

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MANAGEMENT OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS


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PLACE: ROOM A Saturday 14/03/2009 09:30 – 11:30

CHAIRPERSONS: * Mohamad Kuamruzzaman University of South Australia, Australia * Ibrahim Gar Al-Alam Mansoura University, Egypt

09:30 87 Water Resources and Human Health in the Framework of Climate Change Dana Sirbu *, Daniela Curseu *, Monica Popa * and Marcel Sabin Popa ** * ‘’Iuliu Hatieganu’’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania ** Technical University Cluj Napoca, Romania

09:45 97 Water Treatment Plant Optimization by Controlling the Suspended Solids Physicochemical Environment Kamal El-Nahhas Suez Canal Authority, Egypt

10:00 121 Chemical and Microbiological Assessment of Drinking Water Quality in Central Sudan Abdel Moneim EL-Hadi Sulieman, Amira Mohammed El-Amin and Elamin Abdullah El-Khalifa University of Gezira, Wad-Medani, Sudan

10:15 6 Enzymatic Treatment Reduces the Total Hardness of Produced Water Khaled F. Mossallam, Farida M. Sultanova and Nigar A. Salimova Azerbaijan State Oil Academy, Azerbaijan

10:30 90 Evaluation of Well Water Quality in Hael Region of Central of Saudi Arabia Ahmad I. Al-Turki Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

10:45 12 Evaluation of Water Quality of Groundwater Recharge in Wadi Feifa, Southern Jordan Valley Muawia Samarah *, Mohammad Al Momani *, Rakad Ta’any **, Anwar Jiries *** and Ali EL-Naqa ****

* Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Jordan ** Al Balqa’ Applied University, Jordan *** Mutah University, Jordan **** Hashemite University, Jordan

Session 13

WATER QUALITY 13


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PLACE: ROOM B Saturday 14/03/2009 09:30 – 11:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Medhat Aziz Water Research Center, Egypt * Fathy Al-Gamal Water Resources Research Institute, Egypt

09:30 42 Remote Sensing for Diagnosing Actual Depletion and Water Use Efficiency M. A. Bashir, H. Tanakamaru and A. Tada Kobe University, Japan

09:45 43 Multi-Criteria Project Evaluation in the Jefara Plain (Libya) Khaled A. Rashed Academy of Graduate Studies, Libya

10:00 35 GIS and Remote Sensing Applications in Sana'a Basin - Study on Satellite Image Analysis of Cropping and Irrigation Water Use Abdullah Abdulwahed Al-Adimi Remote Sensing Expert of NWRA- Sana’a, Yemen

10:15 51 Estimation of Runoff for Small Watershed using Watershed Modelling System (WMS) and GIS Majed Subhi Abu Sharkh Palestine Polytechnic University, Palestine

10:30 33 Geostatistical Analyst as a Tool to Predict Nutrients Pollution in Water Gehan A. H. Sallam * and Mohamed Embaby ** * Drainage Research Institute (DRI), Egypt ** National Water Research Center, Egypt

10:45 81 Estimation of Runoff for Agricultural Watershed using SCS Curve Number and GIS Samah Al-Jabari *, Majed Abu Sharkh * and Ziad Al-Mimi ** * Palestine Polytechnic University, Palestine ** Birzeit University, Palestine

11:00 71 Integrated Surface Energy Balance Approach and Remote Sensing to Estimate Evapotranspiration Hala M. Ibrahim Ebaid Survey Research Institute, Egypt

Session 14

14

GIS AND REMOTE SENSING


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PLACE: ROOM C Saturday 14/03/2009 09:30 – 11:30

CHAIRPERSONS:

* Moustafa Soliman Ain Shams University, Egypt * Abdelazim Negm Zagazig University, Egypt

09:30 39 Evaluation of Local Scour around Bridge Piers (River Nile Bridges as Case Study) Sherine Ismail Survey Research Institute, Egypt

09:45 46 Scour around Bridge Piers Applying Stream Power Approach Abdelkawi A. Khalifa *, Khaled A. Kheireldin ** and Abdelhamid H. Eltahan *** * Ain Shams University, Egypt ** International Water Engineering Consultant, Egypt *** British University in Cairo, Egypt

10:00 60 Optimal Shape of Collar to Minimize Local Scour around Bridge Piers Abdelazim M. Negm, Gamal M. Moustafa, Yasser M. Abdalla and Amira A. Fathy Zagazig University, Egypt

10:15 55 Backwater Rise Due to Flow Constriction by Bridge Piers Kassem Salah El-Alfy Mansoura University, Egypt

10:30 30 Submerged Flow Characteristics in a Pool-Type-Stilling Basin with Multi-End Steps A. M. Ali *, A. M. Negm **, M. H. El Gamal ***, M. F. Helwa *** and M. B. Saad **** * Hydraulics Research Institute, Egypt ** Zagazig University, Egypt *** Cairo University, Egypt **** First under Secretary of the Ministry, Egypt

10:45 28 Optimal Waterway Passage in Submerged Curved Deflector for Minimization of Local Scour Abdelazim M. Negm, Gamal M. Abdel-Aal, Magid M. Elfiky and Yasser A. Mohamed Zagazig University, Egypt

Session 15

HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES (1) 15


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CHAIRPERSONS:

* Radwan Al-Weshah UNESCO Office in Cairo, Egypt * Muawia Samarah Ministry of Irrigation, Jordan

12:00 31 Evaluation of Groundwater Flow and Travel Times Using 14C U. A. Abu Risha *, I. Clark * and S. Beecham *,** * The University of South Australia, Australia ** Centre for Water Management and Reuse, Australia

12:15 98 Innovation of Inverted-Well Changes the Concept of Conventional Well Design Asaduz Zaman Ph.D., 5026 Bridgewood Dr, Durham, NC27713, USA (Formerly Executive Director, Barind Multipurpose Development Authority-Bangladesh)

12:30 79 Potential Pressures and Impacts of Economic Activities in Accordance with WFD D. Cupic and A. Vlasic Croatian Waters, Water Management Institute, Croatia

12:45 91 Quality Indicator for Drainage Project in Egypt M. R. Nasralla Drainage Research Institute (DRI), Egypt

13:00 125 Natural and Human Impacts on the Groundwater under an Egyptian Village, Central Nile Delta – A Case Study of Mehallet Menouf Zenhom El-Said Salem Tanta University, Egypt

Session 16

16

GROUNDWATER AND DRAINAGE


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PLACE: ROOM B Saturday 14/03/2009 11:30 – 13:30

CHAIRPERSONS:

* Ali El Nashar University of Florida, USA * Samer Mekhemar Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt

12:00 41 Mechanism of Crystallization Fouling during Pool Boiling of Finned Tubes M. Esawy *, M.R. Malayeri * and H. Müller-Steinhagen *,** * University of Stuttgart, Germany ** German Aerospace Centre (DLR), Germany

12:15 45 Effect of Surface Temperature on Particulate and Crystallization Fouling Mostafa M. Awad *, H. E. Gad and A. Yousef ** * Mansoura University, Egypt ** Sharm El-Sheikh Airport, Egypt

12:30 101 Enhancement of Solar Desalination Still Productivity using Flash Evaporation A.M. El-Zahaby *, A.E. Kabeel *, A.I. Bakery *, E. Agouz * and O.M. Hawam ** * Tanta University, Egypt ** Labor University, Egypt

12:45 72 Heat Transfer Enhancement of Falling Film Evaporation on a Horizontal Tube Bundle Mostafa M. Awad * and El-Sayed R. Negeed ** * Mansoura University, Egypt ** Nuclear Research Center, Egypt

13:00 7 Enhancing the Part Load Operational Performance of MSF Desalination Plants Hassan E. S. Fath* and Mohamed A. Ismail** * Egyptian Association for Water & Energy (EWE), Egypt ** Egyptian Electricity Holding Co. (EEHC), Egypt

Session 17

DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES (2)

17


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PLACE: ROOM C Saturday 14/03/2009 11:30 – 13:30 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Monica Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania * Adel Denewar Mansoura University, Egypt

12:00 85 Microbiological and Physicochemical Analysis of Groundwater and its Biological Effect on Population in Saint Katherine Protectorate, Egypt Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem *, Tamer S. Abdel-Moneim *, Mohsen E. Ibrahim *, Mamdouh Y. Saleh *, Shrief Y. Saleh * and Abdel-Moneim O. Abdel-Moneim ** * Suez Canal University, Egypt ** Cairo University, Egypt

12:15 105 Miracle of Zamzam Water: The Effect on Human Endometrial Aquaporin Ali Farid Mohammed Ali; Ermilando Cosemi; Sayed Kamel; Sana Mohammed; Maged Elhefnawy; Laila Farid; and Samer Shaker Heliopolis Research Centre, Egypt; University of La Speinza, Italy; Ain Shams University, Egypt; Research Fellow, Japan; Zagazig University, Egypt; Ain Shams University, Egypt; Cairo University, Egypt

12:30 106 Oncolytic Action of Zamzam Water on Azoxyonethone (Aom) Induced Colon Tumors in Rats Authors: the same as paper 105

12:45 107 Zamzam Water Oncopreventive Action Authors: the same as paper 105

13:00 108 Treatment of Cervical Insufficiency Abortion by Zamzam Water Activated Autologeous Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell, Modern Trend Ali Farid Mohammed Ali, Mona Rafik, Sana Mohammed Ali, Mohammed Hussein, Amr Hassan, Ahmed El Husseiny, and Laila Farid Heliopolis Research Centre, Ain Shams University, Kafer El Sheikh University, Egypt

13:15 109 Zamzam Water Gene Downregulation in Uterine Fibrochondrosarcoma Cell Line Authors: the same as paper 105

13:30 110 Zamzam Water Stimulate Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in Uterine Flushing of Repeated Implantation Failure After (Intracytoplasmic Sperum Injection) (ICSI) Authors: the same as paper 105

13:45 112 Zamzam Water a New Modality for Failed Repeated Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection Ali Farid Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Hassain and Ahmad El Hosani Ain Shams University, Egypt

Session 18

WATER AND HEALTH 18


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CHAIRPERSONS:

* Radwan Al-Weshah UNESCO Office in Cairo, Egypt * Medhat Aziz Water Research Center, Egypt

14:00 119 Development of Arab Water Sustainability Index Using Principal Component

Analysis Hatem M. M. Ali National Water Research Center, Egypt

14:15 118 Assessment of Water Reuse as a Non-Conventional Water Resource in Egypt Case Study: Gharbia Drain, Nile Delta Hussein A. A. EL Gammal *, Hatem M. M. Ali ** and Aly N. EL-Bahrawy �� * Water Quality Unit, Egypt ** Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt *** Ain Shams University, Egypt

14:30 18 An Integrated Finite Difference Model for Water Resources Management Hasan G. Mohamed University of Garyounis, Libya

14:45 69 Aquatic Weeds Monitoring and Associated Problems in Egyptian Channels Tarek A. El Samman * and Salwa M. Abou El Ella ** * National Water Research Center, Egypt ** Channel Maintenance Research Institute, Egypt

15:00 80 Water Resources and Aquatic Biodiversity Contributing Socio-economic Development of Bangladesh Md.Sohrab Uddin Sarker University of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Session 19

WATER DEMAND AND SUPPLY MANAGEMENT (2)

19


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PLACE: ROOM B Saturday 14/03/2009 14:00 – 16:00 CHAIRPERSONS:

* Abdelazim Negm Zagazig University, Egypt * Mohamad Ali Younes Water Research Center, Egypt

14:00 70 Investigation of Wave Agitation inside the New Fishery Port (Case Study: New Mrzouka Fishery Port, Libya) Abdelazim M. Ali The Hydraulics Research Institute, Egypt

14:15 102 Hydrodynamic Efficiency of Vertical Thick Porous Breakwaters O. S. Rageh Mansoura University, Egypt

14:30 67 Assessment of Performance of Sluices S. Prem Priya and K. Karunakaran Anna University, India

14:45 88 The Use of Vertical Walls with Horizontal Slots as Breakwaters O. S. Rageh * and A. S. Koraim ** * Mansoura University, Egypt ** Zagazig University, Egypt

15:00 116 Control of Local Scour around Bridge Piers Using Current Deflector A. M. Negm *, Gamal M. Moustafa *, Yasser M. Abdalla * and Amira A. Fathy ** * Zagazig University, Egypt ** Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Egypt

Session 20

20

HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES (2)


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*** Keynote Speech (1) Friday 13 March 2009

Time: 15:30 – 16:00

Climatic Change and Water Resources

Place: Room A

Prof. Mahmoud Madany Agricultural Research Center - Egypt

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Keynote Speech (2) Friday 13 March 2009

Time: 16:00 – 16:30

The Miracle of Zamzam Water

Place: Room A

Prof. Ali Farid Ain Shams University - Egypt

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Keynote Speech (3) Friday 13 March 2009

Time: 16:30– 17:00

Water Resources and Human Health

Place: Room A

Prof. Monica Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca -

Romania


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WWoorrkksshhooppss

No. of Workshops 3

IWTC-XIII, Workshops


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SSttaannddaarrddss ffoorr OOppeerraattiioonn PPrroocceedduurreess

HHuurrgghhaaddaa,, FFrriiddaayy 1133 MMaarrcchh 22000099��

Place: Room A Time: 17:00 - 18:00 Workshop is conducted in English Language. It is organized by:

� Egyptian Holding Company Honorary Chairpersons: Eng. Hassan Khaled President of NOPWASD Prof. AbdulKawy Khalifa President of Holding Company for

Potable Water and Sanitary Drainage

Moderator: Dr. Salah Bayoumi Sharqia Water and Sanitary

Drainage Company Speakers:

Dr. Salah Bayoumi Sharqia Water and Sanitary

Drainage Company

Dr. Kamal Al-Nahhas Suez Canal Authority

Eng. Ezzat Mahmoud Saleh NOPWASD

Workshop (1)


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UUNNEESSCCOO

HHuurrgghhaaddaa,, FFrriiddaayy 1133 MMaarrcchh 22000099

Place: Room A Time: 18:00 – 19:00 Chairperson:

Prof. Tarek Galal Shawky Director of UNESCO Cairo Office Moderator: Prof. Radwan Al-Weshah UNESCO Cairo Office Prof. Magdy Abou Rayan President of WTA N.B. During this workshop, Prof. Tarek Shawky will propose and discuss the idea of “creating water resources observatory for arid regions”. The ideas and suggestions of all participants are welcomed.

Workshop (2)


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WWaatteerr,, EEnneerrggyy aanndd FFoooodd

HHuurrgghhaaddaa,, SSaattuurrddaayy 1144 MMaarrcchh 22000099

Place: Room A Time: 16:00 – 17:00 Chairpersons:

Prof. Sayed Abdel Rasoul Mansoura University Speakers:

Prof. Amin Mubarak Cairo University Prof. Samer Mekhemar Atomic Energy Authority Prof. Samy Al-Felaly Agriculture Research Center

Workshop (3)


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- Opening Ceremonies will all be held at:

ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY CONFERENCES HALL, ZAGAZIG

TEL: (2055) 2302926 - Registration, Technical Sessions and Workshops will all be held at:

PYRAMISA HOTEL SAHL HASHEESH, HURGHADA

TEL: (+2018) 1622611 / 1622612 FAX: (+2012) 6977797 REGISTRATION AT THE CONFERENCE DESK

All participants must register upon their arrival at the registration desk located at Pyramisa Hotel. The registration desk will be open on Thursday 12 March from 09:00 to 21:00. Every registered participant will receive the necessary documents: name tags, proceedings and CD. PRESENTATION, COMMUNICATIONS AND DISCUSSION

There will be three parallel sessions, according to this program. Every session room is equipped with a LCD projector. If you require any specific audio-visual equipment, please contact your session chairman prior to the presentation.

The time allocated for each presentation is 15 minutes. All conducted in English Language.

CONFERENCE INFORMATION & VENUE


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AUTHOR’S BRIEFING/AUDIO VISUAL PRACTICE

A single orientation meeting will be held in each session meeting room at 9:00 AM on each day for all technical sessions scheduled during the day.

Authors may practice with and review overhead transparencies in their session rooms at anytime when the rooms are not in use for sessions or briefings. MESSAGE CENTER A bulletin board will be used to post messages received by the conference management staff on behalf of attendees and participants. The bulletin board will be located in the registration area. Conference Registration and Accommodation Form Please Check: Before February 28 After February 28 Non-Egyptian Participants US $ 500 US $ 550 Egyptian Participants LE 1200 LE 1400

Complete Set of Proceedings Non-Author Author US $ 150 Free

Registration and Accommodation fees for participants cover: 3 nights Half Board in 5 stars Hotel per person in double room; conference briefcase and registration kit; opening and closing ceremonies; coffee breaks; conference proceedings and publications; attendance of all conference sessions.


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H. R. Highness Prince: Khaled Ben Sultan Ben Abdulaziz’s Speech in the Awarding Ceremony of IWTC 12 (in Alexandria)

In the name of Allah the most Gracious the most Merciful

Praise Be to Allah, and Peace & Blessings Be on MUHAMMAD, the�Last�Prophet (PBUH)

Your Excellency Universities’ Presidents, Academic Professors, Scholars and Researchers, And Dear Audience, An entire year has passed since your 11th conference. A year was loaded with political turbulences, conflicts; regional and international, in addition to economic and social problems. Unfortunately, our region had the lion’s share of these. Fire became the language of speech; whereas mind has been absent and substituted by fighting. It was as if the Middle East is doomed not to be blessed with safety and security! What takes place in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, and Sudan evidences that. The big picture might look dim. However, how could not it be while the terror is on loose? It continues to diversify its means and methods, manipulates national security, terrorizes civilians, and leaves behind several killed and injured victims in addition to widows and orphans. The picture becomes even dimmer due to the bloody conflict over authority in countries which are in utmost need for uniting the efforts of their nationals. Above all, are the disasters; natural and environmental which are caused by the human abuse behaviors. And but for God’s Mercy, then the intellect and innovation of our scientists and researchers, such darkness would have driven us to hopelessness and despair. Hence, a salute of recognition and acknowledgement should be paid for them all, hoping for them to exert more efforts as they are our future hope. Dear audience, Allow me to express some of my views and concerns; Firstly; in my previous speech – last year – I indicated the danger of the serious “conflict over the water drop”. Now, I warn you about the consequences of such conflict which might impact the three main resources: the energy, water, and food. Therefore, a war might break out any moments – a “recourses war”. The cost of food and energy are unprecedently increasing, also water are getting scarcer everywhere. From Australia and Africa to the United States of America; all countries worldwide are soon expected to suffer from a severe water scarcity. In the latest Davos Forum, it has been declared that the decrease in the water reservoir in Australia and Africa and other various food exporting regions; caused a price increase of the food stuffs. Also, the amounting industrialization and the cities expansion caused the lack of irrigation water necessary for agricultural purposes. The lack of rain in South China might cause desertification; while rain affluence in


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North China ruined the planted crops. This has forced Beijing to import food supplies from international markets, after it was once an exporter. Furthermore, some countries seek to use some agricultural crops as alternative energy resource. This is a vital topic that should be put into consideration in your future researches. Secondly; we are used to exerting many efforts with regard to holding conferences and academic seminars, as well as conducting practical and theoretical researches; but have they really been useful to us? Or are they lying on the shelves of bookstores or libraries? Or have they been only published online? I think the research should be paid the same attention after its publication as it had before through applying its recommendations; or else we are only wasting time and efforts. I think it is mostly due to the nature of the research recommendations themselves which lack what motivates the decision makers and encourages them to verify the research and benefit from its results. The lack might be in defining the required expenses, the action plan, the required procedures, the determined schedule, and the rewards of instant implementation. Dare we hope to find these three factors available in the future researches as prerequisites to accept them in the first place? Thirdly; the Water Security is a term increasingly used on water occasions, as it became an indispensible part of the national security. Currently, Water has become an essential factor of the country’s national power. One intellectual correctly stated that “the military security of a country cannot be accomplished without its economic security. And the peak of economic security is food; which basis and producer is the water”. Therefore, I herby assert that it is about time that each country takes care of its water security as much as it bewares foreign threats; because both are as important. Fourthly; water consumption, aquatic behavior, water misuse, aquatic awareness, and aquatic culture, are all terms that we hear a lot recently when we discuss the water crisis which threatens countries worldwide. This crisis has two aspects: the water as a resource, and the individual as a consumer. Through reviewing all efforts exerted by the authorities and organizations, and discussed in researches and seminars, it is then obvious that such efforts do not pay as much attention to the second aspect as the first one. Thus, I believe that there should be more interest in the individual consumer who should be the focus of our researches and studies because the individual is the consumer, the abuser, the saver, the creative, the researcher, the decision maker, and the one in charge of the appropriate management of the first aspect. Let us also add to the 25 branches of sociology a further one called “the aquatic sociology”. I believe that such efforts will necessarily change the aquatic consumption behavior, because the value of water resources development would be undermined without rationalizing its consumption. Can we, then, wonder about the importance of “water pricing” in order to balance supply and demand? Fifthly; the concluding speech in the International Water & Environment Conference held in Dublin in 1992, indicated that “the aquatic situation will turn from affluence to scarcity – with regard to potable water and its abuse in particular.


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The speech also referred to the fact that human health and welfare, the food security, the industrial development, and the ecosystems are all endangered unless Water Resources are efficiently managed at present and in the future better than ever.” Has the prophecy of this conference been realized only 16 years later? The following statistics reveal the answer to this question: More than one billion people are deprived of potable and domestic water supply. This number will reach one billion and eight hundred million people by 2025. Two billion and six hundred million people lack the basic Sanitary� Drainage infrastructure. By 2025, about three billion and five hundred million people will be the inhabitant of areas where water are scarce or soon to be. More than one billion people who live in the south Asia region will be attacked by aridity and floods, if the expected actually takes place and the glacial rivers of the Himalayas melt down due to the climatic changes. Diseases caused by the lack of potable water result in the death of 3.800 children daily – according to the Statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO). 850 million people currently suffer from hunger and malnourishment. This number will increase to one billion and two hundred million people by 2025 due to the competitiveness of agriculture Combustibles over the soil and water. The annual reservoir per individual was 4000 m³ in 1950. Today it decreases to less than 1000 m³, and is expected to reach 577 m³ by 2025. These numbers do not lie; instead they urge any sane person to maintain the source of his living and power. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the sincere efforts of the conference organization personnel for their persistence to achieve superiority, excellence, and advancement year after another. I also congratulate the award winners and wish them all the best. I also wish to see their researches in action. I present my deepest thanks and gratitude to his Royal Highness Crown Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz for his sponsorship for all these creative researchers, and for his assigning me on his behalf to grant these awards which bears his kind name. Let us not forget Allah’s graciousness on us all as He says: “and sent down upon you water from the skies, so that He might purify you thereby and free you from Satan's unclean whisperings and strengthen your hearts and thus make firm your steps” Peace Be Upon You


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urghada was founded in the early 20th century, and until a few years ago, remained a small fishing village. But today, it has gone on to become the foremost tourist resort of the Red Sea coast and an international center for aquatic sports. If it takes place in or on the water you can do it here: windsurfing, sailing,

deep-sea fishing, swimming, but, above all, snorkeling and diving. The unique underwater gardens offshore are some of the finest in the world, justifiably famous amongst divers. The warm waters here are ideal for many varieties of rare fish and coral reefs, which may also be observed through glass bottom boats. This area has many fine accommodations, usually offering warm and efficient service. Restaurants are mostly along the main road. While in Hurghada, don't miss the museum and aquarium, with their complete collections of flora and fauna of the Red Sea. Today, Hurghada is known as a party town, particularly among Europeans. Locals and others will tell you that life begins at night in Hurghada, with the many, many clubs. They are particularly frequented by the young, but certainly many others of all ages. One may often find a rousing party centered around the visitors from a tour group taking over the action of a particular bar. They are easy to find along the main street, along with loads of inexpensive and expensive hotels. It is also a beach resort, where thousands of older Europeans and others come with their families to enjoy the sun and fun of private resort beaches, some all inclusive. Many of these hotels offer so many activities and facilities that one may never need to leave the resort. Often, the larger resorts have zoos, playgrounds, discos, bars, a number of pools and even small theaters. �� Climate � The weather in Hurghada is in general always good. There are about 10 days in the year that the possibility of raining is there. The summer and winter period is the same as in Europe, so different compared with other continents in the world. In the winter the temperature is during the day not below 18 degrees, in the summer not below 35 degrees. Always pay very good attention against sun burning. This goes very easy over here so always put enough sun cream. Pyramisa Hotel Superbly located on the pedestrian promenade in the centre of Hurghada, this new 5-star resort features a range of facilities for your comfort, including a 300-metre long private sandy beach. One of the biggest resorts in Hurghada, with a wide selection of rooms, suites and villas to satisfy different tastes, all units are equipped with the most up-to-date amenities and services. In addition to this, the hotel features a range of facilities to ensure a relaxing and memorable stay, including: 3 outdoor swimming pools; health club; tennis; mini football pitch on the beach; water sports and a diving centre; a daily animation team; kid’s club; and a children’s playground.

H

About Hurghada


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NAME SESSION

Abbood, D. W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 10 Abd El-Salam, M. F. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Abdalla, Y. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 20 Abdel Halim, H. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Abdel Shafi, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Abdel_Kader, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Abdel-Aal, G. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Abdel-Azeem, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Abd-Elaziz, S. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Abdel-Aziz, T. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Abdel-Gawad, H. A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Abdel-Ghaffar, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Abdel-Halim, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Abdel-Mawgoud, A. S. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Abdelmoaty, M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Abdel-Moneim, A. O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Abdel-Moneim, T. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Abdel-Rahim, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Abdel-Rahman, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Abdosalehi, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Abou El Ella, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Abou Rayan, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 6 AboZkar, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Abu El-Naeem, M. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Abu Heen, Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Abu Risha, U. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Abu Sharkh, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 14 Abyaneh, H. Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Adam, I. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 A-Elazeem, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Agouz, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Ahmed, A. S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Al – Weshah, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Al Momani, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Al-Adili, A. Sh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Al-Adimi, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Alam, Md Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Al-badrani, M. W. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Ali, A. A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ali, A. F. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18 Ali, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 20 Ali, E. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ali, H. M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 19 Ali, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Al-Jabari, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

AUTHORS INDEX


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57

Almdny, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Al-Mimi, Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Al-Taiee, T. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Al-Turki, A. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Ankrah, D. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Awad, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 17 Aziz, S. Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 2 Badawy, H. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bakery, A. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Bakry, M. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Baligira, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Banejad, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4 Banerjee, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bashir, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Beecham, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Belhassan, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Benaïssa, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 5 Çevik, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Clark, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Cosemi, E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 18, 18, 18, 18 Cupic, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 16 Curseu, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 8, 13 Djebedjian, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Doesburg, J. V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Donia, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Ebaid, H. M. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 El Afandi, G. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 El Awady, M. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 El Gamal, M. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 EL Gammal, H. A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 El Hosani, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 El Husseiny, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 El Samman, T. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 El Sayed, H. H. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 El-Abd, M. Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 El-Alfy, K. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 El-Amin, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 EL-Bahrawy, A. N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Eldalil, K. M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 3 El–Fawal, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Elfiky, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 El-Hadi, H. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Elhefnawy, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 18, 18, 18, 18 El-Kassar, G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 El-Khalifa, E. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 El-Kiki, M. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 El-Nahhas, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 13 EL-Naqa, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 El-Sawaf, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 6 El-Sayed, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 El-Sayed, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 El-Sayed, W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8


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58

El-Shaikh, S. A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Elshamy, M.E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 El-Sheikh, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 El-Sherbini, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Eltahan, A. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 El-Tawil, Y. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 El-Zahaby, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Emara, T. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Embaby, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Esawy, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 17 Farag, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Fares, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Farid, L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18 Fath, H. E. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Fathy, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 20 Gad El-Hak, N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 6 Gad, H. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 17 Gadallah, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Gameh, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Hafez, Y. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Hakim, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Halim, H. S. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Hamed, Y. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Hassain, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Hassan, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Hassan, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Hawam, O. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Hegazi, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Heikal, M. T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Helwa, M. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Hosney, S. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Hosny, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Hussein, I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hussein, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Ibrahim, M. A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ibrahim, M. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Ismail, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Ismail, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ismail, S. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Jiries, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Kabeel, A. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Kamel, G. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Kamel, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 18, 18, 18, 18 Kamruzzaman, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Karunakaran, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Kassab, S. Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Khalifa, A. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Khalil, F. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 1 Khalil, M. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Khassaf, S. I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Kheireldin, K. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Kobasy, M. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8


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59

Koparal, A. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Koraim, A. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Kuldeep, B. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Leong, L. K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Malayeri, M. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 17 Mirdan. A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Moges, S. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Mohamed, H. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Mohamed, K. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Mohamed, M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Mohamed, S. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Mohamed, Y. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Mohammed, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18 Mondy, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Mossallam, K. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 12, 13 Mostafa, M. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Moustafa, G. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 20 Moustafa, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Mukhtar, B. S. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Müller-Steinhagen, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 17 Muyibi, S. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Nasralla, M. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11, 16 Nazih, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Negeed, E. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 17 Negm, A. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 15, 15, 20 Ö�ütveren, Ü. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ouda, S. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 1 Ozan, A. Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Ozawa, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Parikh, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 7, 9 Patel, B. R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 7, 9 Patel, K. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9 Pease, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Popa, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 8, 11, 13 Popa, M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 11, 13 Priya, S. P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Rafik, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Rageh, O. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 20 Rashed, K. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Rasheed, A. M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Rasheed, R. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Rosenwinkel, K.-H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Saad, M. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Saadawy, M. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Salas, J. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Saleh, E. M. A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Saleh, M. Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Saleh, S. Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Salem, T. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Salem, Z. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Salimova, N. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 12, 13 Sallam, G. A. H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14


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Salleh, H.M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Salleh, M.R. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Samaha, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Samarah, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Sarker, Md. S. U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Shaker, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 18, 18, 18, 18 Sherman, M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Sirbu, D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 8, 13 Søgaard, E. G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Sulieman, A. E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Sultan, M.Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sultanova, F. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 12, 13 Ta’any, R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Tada, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Tanakamaru, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Tarawneh, Z. S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Tawfik, F. D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Tezcan Ün, Ü. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tubail, K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Varol, F. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Vlasic, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 16 Younes, M. A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Yousef, A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Yousef, B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Yousef, H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Yousry, M. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Yüksel, Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 10 Zakaria, R. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Zaman, S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Zuppi, G. M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9


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Water Technology Association is a non-governmental Association no. 1623 for 2004. It was established by a panel of experts and university professors. The aims of this association are to:

1. highlight the importance of water issue both socially and economically at the local, national and international levels.

2. highlight the importance of preserving water and its resources. 3. support and spread out modem technology concerning water treatment and

desalination. 4. organize training courses in the field of water management and treatment. 5. organize scientific meetings which aim to raise the awareness of people

concerning the water issue and its dimensions. 6. conduct research studies and projects in the field of' preserving the aquatic

resources and water management. The first activity of this association was participating in the organization of the 8th International Conference for Water Technology. The association aims at organizing a number of training courses in the fie1d of protecting aquatic resources against pollution, the technology of water desalination and water treatment. In addition, a number of workshops will be held on the importance of some national issues such as:

- Water and development of isolated areas in Egypt. - Crop structure and its role in saving water. - Water resources management. - Evaluating the economic value of water.

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Water Technology Association

sultan ben abdulaziz prince khaled ben sultan ben abdulaziz 2009 - program.pdf · * ezzat mahmoud...

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