subject(s) fts grade/course th th unit of study pacing...
TRANSCRIPT
Subject(s) FTS
Grade/Course 11th and 12th grade
Unit of Study #1: Linear Relations & Functions & systems of Linear Equations & Inequalities
Unit Type(s) Skills-based
Pacing 3 weeks plus 1 week re-teaching
Overarching Standards:
Math Practices: (Mathematical Practices #1 and #3 describe a classroom environment
that encourages thinking mathematically and are critical for quality teaching and
learning.)
Determine whether a given relation is a function and perform operations with
functions
Evaluate and find zeros of linear functions using function notation
Graph and write functions and inequalities
Write equation of parallel and perpendicular lines
Model data using scatter plots and write prediction equations
Identify and graph piecewise functions
Graph linear inequalities
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Priority and Supporting Standards: (CCSS/Content Standards, ELL) Explanations and Examples:
CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships
between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.
(1-4) The mileage in miles per gallon (mpg) for city
and highway driving of several recent model-year cars
are given.
a) Find a linear equation that can be used to find a
car’s highway mileage based on its city mileage
b) Model J’s city mileage is 19 mpg. Use your
equation to predict its highway mileage
c) Highway mileage for Model J is 26 mpg. How well
did your equation predict the mileage? Explain.
Model City Highway
(mpg)
A 24 32
B 20 29
C 20 29
D 20 28
E 23 30
F 24 30
G 27 37
H 22 28
CC.9-12.F.IF.1 Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another
set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the
range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output
of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x).
(1-1) State the domain and range of the relation below. Then state whether the relation is
a function. Explain. {(1, 2), (2, 4), (-3, -6), (0,0)}
(1-1) The temperature of the atmosphere decreases about 5F for every 1000 ft that an
airplane ascends. Thus, if the ground-level temperature is 95F, the temperature can be
found using the function t(d) = 95 – 0.005d, where t(d) is the temperature at a height of
d feet. Find the temperature outside of an airplane at 500 ft. 750ft. 5000ft
CC.9-12.F.IF.2 Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their
domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a
context.
(1-7) The income tax brackets for the District of Columbia are listed in the tax table.
Income Tax Bracket
Up to $10,000 5%
More than $10,000, but
no more than $30,000
7.5%
More than $30,000 9.3%
a) What type of function is described by the tax rate?
b) Write the function if x is income and f(x) is the tax rate.
c) Graph the tax brackets for different taxable incomes.
d) Alicia Davis lives in the District of Columbia. In which tax bracket is Ms. Davis if
she made $36,000 last year?
CC.9-12.F.IF.7b Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions,
including step functions and absolute value functions
(1-7) Write the equation for the following piecewise function. State the domain and
range.
CC.9-12.F.IF.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities,
interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch
graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key
features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing,
decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums;
symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity. *
The student council is sponsoring a pancake breakfast to raise money for the senior
prom. You estimate that 200 adults and 250 student s will attend. Let x represent the
cost of an adult ticket and y represent the cost of a child’s ticket. Write an equation that
you will use to find out what ticket prices should be set at in order to raise $3,800. Also,
state the domain and range of your function.
CC.9-12.F.BF.1.b Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations (1-2) Find f(x) + g(x), f(x) - g(x), f(x) ∙ g(x), f(x) ÷ g(x), given:
1)(
x
xxf and
1)( 2 xxg .
CC.9-12.F.BF.1.c Compose functions
(1-2) A bicycle is on sale for 15% off of its regular retail price $199.99. The sale tax in
New Jersey (where the bicycle was purchased) is 5%. What is the total price? Write and
solve a composition of function that answers this question.
CC.9-12.F.IF.8 Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent
forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function
(1-5) What is the slope and y-intercept of this equation: 2x + y = -3?
CC.9-12.G.GPE.5 Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use
them to solve geometric problems (e.g., find the equation of a line parallel or
perpendicular to a given line that passes through a given point).
(1-5) Write an equation of the line parallel to y = ½ x + 3 through the point (-6, 1).
(1-5) Write an equation of the line perpendicular to y = -4x- 1 through the point (8, -3)
CCC.9-12.A-REI.12. Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a
half-plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the
solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the
corresponding half-planes.
(1-8) Write and graphically solve an inequality that models the situation given below.
Bridget is selling bracelets and earrings to make money for summer vacation. She
decides to sell the bracelets for $2.00 each and the earrings for $3.00 each. She wants to
make at least $500.
Essential Question(s): Enduring Understanding(s):
How do variables help you model real-world situation?
How do you solve an equation or inequality?
How can you model data with a linear function?
Does it matter which form of a linear equation you use?
The slopes of two lines in the same plane indicate how the lines are related.
Linear functions can be represented by either the slope-intercept form, point-
slope form, or stand dorm. One version can be transformed to another as
needed
The shortest distance between a point and a line is the perpendicular distance
The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.
Concepts (Students will…)
DOK Skills (What students need to be able to
do)
21st Century Skills/ Life and Career
Skills
Review functions and relations
and operation with functions
Evaluate, find the zeros of,
write, and graph linear functions
and inequalities.
Write equations of parallel and
perpendicular lines.
Use scatter plots and piecewise
functions to model real world
data.
Review concepts of solving
systems of linear equations and
inequalities and basic operations
with matrices
Identify different forms of linear
equations
Determine which form of a linear
equation is most easily found with
the given information
Covert between various forms of
linear equations
Make a scatter plot of linear data
Determine the correlation of
linear data
Use linear regression to find the
line of best fit of linear data with a
graphing calculator.
Use the correlation coefficient to
analyze linear data with a graphing
calculator
Assessments Evidence
Assured Assessment(s) (Performance Based/Curriculum Based)
Summer Packet Quiz
Mid-Chapter Quiz
Unit 1 Test
Other Evidence:
Entrance slips
Exit slips
Observations
Learning Plan
Days CCSS DOK Instructional Practices Ensured Assignments # of Days
per Section Differentiation/ Resources Teacher Notes
1 1-1 Relations and Function
CW: Section 1-1 Relations and
Functions Practice wkst
HW: Pg 9-11 #8-13, 15, 49,55
1
D:
R:
2 1-2 Compositions of Functions
CW: 7.4 Function Operations and
Composition of Functions Guided
Notes
HW: Pg 17-19 #3, 5, 8, 14
3
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
http://www.khanacademy.or
g/math/algebra/algebra-
functions/eval-function-
expressions/e/functions_3
3
CW: Operations with Functions
(Kuta) Practice
HW: Pg 17-19 #12, 16, 17, 19, 24, 31
D: Teacher chosen pairs
R: S-B-S Homework Key
4
CW: Composition of Functions
HW: kuta wkst
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
5 1-3 Graphing Linear Functions
CW: Section 1-3 Graphing Linear
Equations Practice
HW: Pg 23-25 #6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 29,
35, 38
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
Graphing Linear
Functions cheat sheet
Need straightedges
6 1-4 Writing Linear Equations
CW: 10-5 Reteaching Wkst
HW: Pg 29 # 3, 11, 13, 16, 27
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
7 1-5 Writing Equations of Parallel
and Perpendicular Lines
CW: Practice 6-5 Parallel and
Perpendicular Lines
HW: Pg 35 # 4-8, 28, 36
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
8 CW: Mid-Chapter Quiz (pg 31)
1
Open Notes- Not
Open Book
HW: Composition of Functions Extra
Practice wkst
9 1-6 Modeling Real-World Data with
Linear Functions
CW: Section 1.6 Modeling Real
World Data Correlation Coefficient
Wkst
HW: Pg 43-44 # 12, 13
2
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
Need Graphing
Calculators
Need straightedges
10
CW: Scatterplot Calculator Activity
HW: Pg 44 # 14-19 all
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
11
CW: Summer Packet Quiz Review
HW: Complete Review Packet
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
12
CW: Summer Packet Quiz
HW: Graphing Lines Practice
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
13 1-7 Piecewise Functions
CW: Introduction to Piecewise
Functions (Discovery Activity)
*Focus on graphing given functions
HW: Pg 48 # 4, 11, 16
2
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
Need Patty Paper
and colored pencils
14
CW: Focus on Step Functions
HW: Pg 48 # 15, 26, 28
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
15 1-8 Graphing Linear Inequalities
CW: Graphing linear inequalities in
all forms (standard, slope-intercept,
point-slope)
HW: Pg 55 # 5-23 odd and #8
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
Remind students
the difference
between solid and
dotted lines.
16 2-6 Solving Systems of Linear
Inequalities
CW: Guided Notes on Solving
Systems of Linear Inequalities (go
along with PPT)
HW: Pg 109 # 4-6, 8, 9, 12, 23
1
D: Use color pencils to
more easily see overlapping
areas
R: S-B-S Homework Key,
PPT available
17 1-1 Relations and Functions
CW: I = PRT Review
HW: Wkst
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
18
CW: Review for Unit 1 Test
HW: Chapter 1 Study Guide and
Assessment (pg57-61) #1-69 odd
1
D:
R: S-B-S Homework Key
19 Unit 1 Test (Questions #1-4) 2
20 Unit 1 Test (Questions #5-11)
Interdisciplinary Connection
Sports- Find the relation between data sets
Aviation- writing temperature of the atmosphere as a function of the height in feet
Geography- Computing the distance that radio waves can travel as a function of the surrounding temperature.
Business- I=PRT
Unit Vocabulary Technology Resources
Best fit line
Boundary
Coinciding lines
Composite
Composition of functions
Correlation coefficient
Domain
Function
Function notation
Goodness of fit
Half plane
Linear equation
Linear function
Linear inequality
Model
Parallel lines
Perpendicular lines
Piecewise function
Point-slope form
Prediction equation
Range
Regression line
Relation
Scatter plot
Slope
Slope-intercept form
Standard form
Step function
x-intercept
y-intercept
Interactive Smartboard
https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com
My Math Video
Solve It!
Student Companion
o Vocabulary Support
o Got It? Support
Dynamic Activity
Online Problems
Additional problems
English Language Learner Support (TR)
Activities, Games, and Puzzles
Teaching with TI Technology with CD-Rom
Ti-Nspire Support CD-Rom
http://www.poweralgebra.com
http://www.purplemath.com
http://smarterbalanced.org
http://www.map.mathshell.org.uk/materials/index.php
http://illustrativemathematics.org/
http://insidemathematics.org/index.php/tools-for-teachers/problems-of-the-month
http://www.ets.org/k12/commonassessments
http://www.ccebos.org/qpa/publications-products/common-core/
http://www.corestandards.org
http://www.sharemylesson.com/
http://www.mathplayground.com
Kuta Infinite Software
Pre-Algebra
Algebra I
Geometry
Algebra II
Subject(s) FTS
Grade/Course 11th and 12th grade
Unit of Study #2: Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities
Unit Type(s) Skills-based
Pacing 3weeks plus 1 week re-teaching
Overarching Standards: Math Practices: (Mathematical Practices #1 and #3 describe a classroom environment
that encourages thinking mathematically and are critical for quality teaching and
learning.) Solve systems of equations graphically and algebraically
Solve systems involving three variables using the calculator
Solve two variable systems of equations graphically and algebraically
Graph systems of inequalities
Using linear programming to solve applications (optional)
Find determinants and inverses of matrices
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Priority and Supporting Standards: (CCSS/Content Standards, ELL) Explanations and Examples: CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent
relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels
and scales.
Plant A and Plant B are on different watering schedules. This affects their rate of growth.
Compare the growth of the two plants to determine when their heights will be the same.
Let W = number of weeks
Let H = height of the plant after W weeks
Given each set of coordinates, graph their corresponding lines.
Solution:
Write an equation that represent the growth rate of Plant A and Plant B.
Solution:
Plant A: H = 2W + 4
Plant B: H = 4W + 2
• At which week will the plants have the same height?
Solution:
The plants have the same height after one week.
Plant A: H = 2W + 4 Plant B: H = 4W + 2
Plant A: H = 2(1) + 4 Plant B: H = 4(1) + 2
Plant A: H = 6 Plant B: H = 6
After one week, the height of Plant A and Plant B are both the same. CC.9-12.A-CED 3. Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems of
equations and/ or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a
modeling context.
Write and graph a piecewise function, f(x), that representative
of the table shown to the left.
Solution:
5 if 5
99.4x2 if 6
99.1x0 if 8
)(
x
xf
CC.9-12. N.VM.6 Use matrices to represent and manipulate data You’re going to the mall with your friends and you have $200 to spend from your recent
birthday money. You discover a store that has all jeans for $25 and all dresses for $50.
You must use your money to purchase exactly 6 items of clothing.
Solution:
Let J = number of jeans and D = number of dresses.
System of Equations:
J + D = 6
25J + 50D = 200
Corresponding Matrix:
Final Answer: You must purchase 4 pairs of jeans and 2 dresses.
CC.9-12. N.VM.7. Multiply matrices by scalars to produce new matrices
Find
720
1462
Solution:
1440
2812
CC.9-12. N.VM.8. Add, subtract, and multiply matrices of appropriate dimensions.
Complete the indicated operation below. If not possible write ‘not possible’ and explain
why.
A =
1440
2812 B =
254
321
(a) A + B (b) B – A (c) AB
Solution:
(a)
1694
51013 (b)
1214
1611 (c) DNE
CC.9-12. N.VM.9. Understand that, unlike multiplication of numbers, matrix
multiplication for square matrices is not a commutative operation, but still satisfies the
associative and distributive properties. A =
254
321 B =
4156
2763
3481
Why is AB possible, yet BA is not?
Solution: When multiplying matrices the number of columns in the first matrix must
match the number of rows in the second matrix. Multiplication of matrices is not
commutative like multiplication of integers are. CC.9-12. A.REI.5 Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables,
replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of the other produces
a system with the same solutions.
Solve the system of equations below using the substitution and elimination approaches.
Compare your answers.
2x + 5y = 16
3x + 2y = 13
Solution: x = 3 and y = 2 CC.9-12. A.REI.6 Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g.,
with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.
Solve the following system of equations graphically.
4x + 6y = 12
2x + 2y = 6
Solution: (3, 0)
CC.9-12. A.REI.9 Find the inverse of a matrix if it exists and use it to solve systems of
linear equations (using technology for matrices of dimension 3 × 3 or greater).
A group took a trip on a bus, at $3 per child and $3.20 per adult for a total of $118.40.
They took the train back at $3.50 per child and $3.60 per adult for a total of $135.20.
How many children, and how many adults?
Solution:
Let C = number of children and A= number of adults.
Find the inverse of the matrrix.
Use the inverse matrix to solve the problem
Final Answer: There are 16 children and 22 adults. CC.9-12. A-REI 11. Explain why the x-coordinate of the points where the graphs of
y=f(x) and y =g(x) intersect are the solutions of the equation f(x) = g(x); find the
solutions approximately, or find successive approximations.
Charlene makes $10 per hour babysitting and $5 per hour gardening. She wants to make
at least $80 a week, but can work no more than 12 hours a week.
(a) Write a system of linear equations
(b) Graph the solution to the system.
(c) Describe at least two possible combinations of hours that Charlene could work at each
job.
(d) What does the intersection of the two lines represent?
Solution:
(a) 10x + 5y > 80
x + y < 12
(b)
(c) 8 hours babysitting and 2 hours gardening or 6 hours
babysitting and 4 hours gardening.
(d) 4 hours of babysitting and 8 hours of gardening is the
maximum number hours that she can work at both jobs
at the same time and still stay within her criteria.
CC.9-12.A-REI.12. Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-
plane (excluding the boundary in the case of a strict inequality), and graph the solution
set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the
corresponding half-planes
Students are raising money for a field trip by selling scented candles and specialty soap.
The candles cost $0.75 each and will be sold for $1.75, and the soap costs $1.25 per bar
and will be sold for $3.25. The students need to raise at least $200 to cover their trip
costs.
a. Write an inequality that relates the number of candles c and the number of bars of soap
s to the needed income.
b. The wholesaler can supply no more than 80 bars of soap and no more than 140
candles. Graph the inequality from part a and these constraints, using number of candles
for the vertical axis.
c. What does the shaded area of your graph represent?
Essential Question(s): Enduring Understanding(s):
What methods can be used to solve systems of equations?
How can a system of equations be solved graphically versus algebraically?
How can data be modeled with a matrix?
What operations can be used to solve matrices?
What does the graphical representation of system of inequalities represent?
How is a maximum or minimum value of a function defined for a polygonal
convex set be determined?
How do you solve a system of inequalities?
How does representing functions graphically help you solve a system of
equations?
How does a writing equivalent equation help you solve a system of equations?
A variety of representations of linear systems of equations, including matrices,
are used to model and solve real-world
problems.
The characteristics of linear inequalities and their representations are useful in
solving real-world problems.
Systems of linear equations and/or inequalities are used to model and solve real-
world problems involving 2 variables.
A system of equations is solved by finding a set of values that replace the
variables in the equations and make each equation true.
A point of intersection (x, y) of the graphs of the functions f and g is a solution
of the system y = f(x) , y =g(x)
A system of inequalities can be solved in more than one way. Graphing is
usually the most appropriate method.
Concepts (Students will…) DOK Skills (What students need to be able to
do) 21st Century Skills/ Life and Career
Skills Solve systems of equations
graphically
Solve systems of equations
algebraically
Solve systems of equations involving
three variables
Model data using matrices
Add, subtract, and multiply matrices
Evaluate determinants
Find inverses of matrices
Solve systems of equations by using
inverses of matrices
Graph systems of inequalities
Find the maximum and minimum
value of a function defined for a
polygonal convex set.
Use linear programming procedures
to solve applications
Recognize situations where exactly
one solution to a linear programming
application may not exist
Students will use substitution and
elimination methods to write equivalent
equations until they get an equation with
only one variable.
Solve a system of linear equations by
graphing the equations to find the point(s)
of intersection
Identify the best approach to use in order to
solve a system of equations
Determine the maximization or
minimization factor
Explain why producing a specific number
of objects in a given scenario is a profitable
or not
Assessment Evidence Assured Assessments: (Performance Based/Curriculum Based)
Quiz System of Equations
Quiz Matrices
Quiz Systems of Equations and Matrices
Linear Programming Evaluation of Process
Unit 2 Test
Other Evidence:
Entrance slips
Exit slips
Observations
At home practice
Learning Plan
Days CCSS DOK Instructional Practices Ensured Assignments
# of
Days per
Section
Differentiation/
Resources Teacher Notes
21 2-1 Solving Systems of
Equations in Two
Variables: Substitution
Method
CW: 2-1 Study Guide: Solving Systems
of Equations in Two Variables
HW: pg 70-71 # 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 14, 15
5 D: S-B-S guided notes
R:
http://www.mathwarehous
e.com/algebra/linear_equat
ion/systems-of-
equation/index.php
Do not follow directions in book
for hw only use substitution
method.
22 Elimination Method CW: Solving Systems of equations Kuta
HW: pg 71 #13, 16-19, 21, 22
D: S-B-S guided notes
R:
http://learnzillion.com/less
ons/162-solve-systems-of-
equations-using-
elimination-4
Do not follow directions in book
for hw only use elimination
method.
23 Substitution vs
Elimination Method
CW: Solving Systems of Equations-
Which Strategy Works Best?
HW: pg 70-71 # 9, 20, 23-26
D:
R:
Focus on why one will use one
method over the other.
*encourage students to solve
each problem using both
methods and ask themselves
after each question, ‘which
method was simpler?’
24 Word problems CW: Writing and Solving Systems of
Equations
HW: pg 70-71 # 10, 32, 33
D: S-B-S guided notes
R:
http://www.shmoop.com/li
near-equation-
systems/translating-word-
problems.html
25 Review of Solving
Systems of Equations
CW: System of Linear Equations-
Exercises
HW: Complete Review Packet
D:
R:
http://www.quia.com/cb/79
607.html
Encourage students to think
about which method is easier for
each type of problem
26 CW: Quiz Solving Systems of
Equations
HW: TBD based on how much is
completed in class
1 *This Quiz will not take the
entire period. After Quiz review
how to enter a system into a
matrix.
27 2-3 Matrices CW: Introduction to Matrices wkst
HW: pg 82 # 2, 4, 15-20 all
4 D:
R:
http://coolmath.com/algebr
a/24-matrices/02-adding-
subtracting--01.htm
Terminology (row, column,
elements)
How to write a system of
equations as a matrix
28 2-3 Add. Subtract Matrices CW: 13-2 Introduction to Matrices
(www.algebra1.com/extra_examples)
HW: pg 83 # 8, 9, 10, 28, 32
D:
R: http://www.mathsisfun.co
m/algebra/matrix-
calculator.html
Show students online matrix calc
so they can check their work at
home.
29 2-3 Multiply Matrices CW: 2-3 Practice: Modeling Real-
World Data with Matrices wkst
HW: 83 # 27, 31, 33, 34, 38, 43
D: PPT sides available that
coincide with practice
worksheet
R:
http://www.glencoe.com/se
c/math/studytools/cgi-
bin/msgQuiz.php4?isbn=0-
02-834135-
X&chapter=2&lesson=3&t
itle=scq (self check quiz)
Scaler Multiple and 2x2 matrices
30 2-2, 2-
3
RREF CW: Using Technology to help solve
matrix problems with more than two
variables.
HW: pg 106 #1-4 only
D:
R: TI calculator guide for
step-by-step directions how
to input/ solve matrices.
Focus on using the TI-83 to
solve
http://www.glencoe.com/sites/co
mmon_assets/mathematics/TN_2
012/Alg2_se/CH04_895267.pdf
(pg55)
31 CW: Quiz: Systems of Equations and
Matrices
HW: pg 60 # 59-66 all
1 Quiz is 2 parts: calc and no calc.
32 2-6 Solving Systems of
Linear Inequalities
CW: Kuta practice “Solving Systems of
Inequalities”
HW: pg 110 # 9-12
1 D: S-B-S guided notes
R: TI- 83 graphing
calculators
Need graph paper for homework
assignment
33 Graphing systems of
inequalities, finding
vertices, calculating min
and max values.
CW: “Notes: Linear Programming”
HW: pg 110 # 13-16
3 D: S-B-S guided notes
R: TI- 83 graphing
calculators
Need graph paper for homework
assignment
*Partner work encouraged
34 CW: continue notes from day last class
HW: pg 110# 17-19
D: S-B-S guided notes
R: TI- 83 graphing
calculators
Need graph paper for homework
assignment
35 CW: 2-7 Study Guide: linear
programming
HW: pg 110 # 20-22
D: S-B-S guided notes
R:
http://prejudice.tripod.com/
ME30B/LP_Steps.htm
Need graph paper for homework
assignment
36 2-7 Linear Programming CW: Linear Programming practice
HW: Complete in class assignment
3 D: Small Groups activity
R: Extra practice examples
are available with s-b-s
answer keys (3.4 Linear
Programming Application
Problem)
*exit slip: Linear Programming
Evaluation of progress
37 CW: Linear Programming practice #2
HW: pg 115 # 6
D: S-B-S guided practice
R:
http://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=Z_aDBs9LWRY
38 CW: Linear Programming Using a Ti-
83 wkst
HW: pg 115 # 7
D: S-B-S guided practice
R:
http://www.math.ncsu.edu/
ma114/PDF/2.2.pdf
39 CW: Review for Unit 2 Test
HW: Chapter 2 Study Guide (pg 119-
123) # 1-16
1 D: S-B-S examples are
available
R:
http://www.cpalms.org/Pub
lic/PreviewResourceLesso
n/Preview/39920 (matrix
review activities)
Soft copies and keys are
available from the resource files
online
40 CW: Unit 2 Test (Part 1)
HW: Chapter 2 Study Guide (pg 119-
123) #20-27, 49-54
2
41 CW: Unit 2 Test (Part 2)
HW: Parent Functions packet
HW packet create a table of
values to graph each function
Interdisciplinary Connections
Financial Literacy: When is one cell phone plan cheaper than another?
Marketing/ Sales: Maximize profits or Minimizing costs
Critical Thinking/ Problem Solving
Unit Vocabulary Technology Resources
Additive Identity Matrix
Alternate Optiomal Solutions
Column Matrix
Consistent
Constraints
Dependent
Dimensions
Element
Elimination Method
Equal Matrices
Inconsistent
Independent
Infeasible
Linear Programming
m x n matrix
Matrix
Nth Order
Polygonal Convex Set
Row Matrix
Scalar
Square Matrix
Substitution Method
System of Equations
System of Linear Inequalities
Unbounded
Vertex Theorem
Zero Matrix
Texas Instrument Graphing Calculator
Interactive Smartboard
https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com
My Math Video
Solve It!
Student Companion
o Vocabulary Support
o Got It? Support
Dynamic Activity
Online Problems
Additional problems
English Language Learner Support (TR)
Activities, Games, and Puzzles
Teaching with TI Technology with CD-Rom
Ti-Nspire Support CD-Rom
http://www.poweralgebra.com
http://www.purplemath.com
http://smarterbalanced.org
http://www.map.mathshell.org.uk/materials/index.php
http://illustrativemathematics.org/
http://insidemathematics.org/index.php/tools-for-teachers/problems-of-the-month
http://www.ets.org/k12/commonassessments
http://www.ccebos.org/qpa/publications-products/common-core/
http://www.corestandards.org
http://www.sharemylesson.com/
http://www.mathplayground.com
https://www.desmos.com/calculator - must use Google Chrome
http://www.glencoe.com/sec/math/studytools/amclblr.shtml
Kuta Infinite Software
Pre-Algebra
Algebra I
Geometry
Algebra II
Subject(s) FTS
Grade/Course 11th and 12th grade
Unit of Study #3: The Nature of Graphs with a Concentration on Polynomials and Rational Functions
Unit Type(s) Skills-based
Pacing 3weeks plus 1 week re-teaching
Overarching Standards: Math Practices: (Mathematical Practices #1 and #3 describe a classroom environment
that encourages thinking mathematically and are critical for quality teaching and
learning.) Graph functions, relations, inverses, and inequalities
Analyze families of graphs
Investigate symmetry, continuity, end behavior, and transformations of graphs
Find asymptotes and extrema of functions
Solve problems involving direct, inverse, and joint variation
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Priority and Supporting Standards: (CCSS/Content Standards, ELL) Explanations and Examples: CC.9-12.A.CED.2 Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships
between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales.
Find a formula for the volume of a single-scoop ice cream cone in terms of the
radius and height of the cone. Rewrite your formula to express the height in
terms of the radius and volume. Graph the height as a function of radius when
the volume is held constant.
CC.9-12. F.BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x),
f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of
k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects
on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their
graphs and algebraic expressions for them.
Compare the shape and position of the graphs of (𝑥) = 𝑥2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥2 , and
explain the differences in terms of the algebraic expressions for the functions.
CC.9-12. F.IF.7 Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the
graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases
Sketch the graph and identify the key characteristics of the function described below.
CC.9-12.A.APR.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous to the
integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and
multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.
Simplify:
(a)
(b) (x3 + 3x2 -2x + 5)(x -7)
CC.9-12.A.APR.2 Know and apply the Remainder Theorem: For a polynomial p(x)
and a number a, the remainder on division by x - a is p(a), so p(a) = 0 if and only if (x -
a) is a factor of p(x).
(a) Let p(x) = x3-3x4+8x2- 9x + 30 Evaluate p(–2).
What does your answer tell you about the factors of p(x)?
(b) Consider the polynomial function: P(x) = x4 − 3x3 + ax2-6x+14, where a is an
unknown real number.
If (x-2) is a factor of this polynomial, what is the value of a?
CC.9-12.A.APR.3 Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are
available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the
polynomial
Factor the expression x3 + 4x2 - 59x -126 and explain how your answer can be
used to solve the equation x3 + 4x2 - 59x -126 = 0.
CC.9-12.F.BF.B.4 Find inverse functions.
Example: Draw the graph of the inverse of f(x) = - 3/2 x - 3 on the coordinate grid
below.
Solution:
CC.9-12.A.CED.3 Represent constraints by equations or inequalities, and by systems
of equations and/or inequalities, and interpret solutions as viable or non-viable options
in a modeling context
A club is selling hats and jackets as a fundraiser. Their budget is $1500 and they
want to order at least 250 items. They must buy at least as many hats as they
buy jackets. Each hat costs $5 and each jacket costs $8.
- Write a system of inequalities to represent the situation.
- Graph the inequalities.
- If the club buys 150 hats and 100 jackets, will the conditions be
satisfied?
- What is the maximum number of jackets they can buy and still
meet the conditions?
CC.9-12.F.IF.4 For a function that models a relationship between two quantities,
interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch
graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key
features include: intercepts; intervals where the functions is increasing, decreasing,
positive, or negative; relative maxima and minima; symmetries; end behavior; and
periodicity
A rocket is launched from 180 feet above the ground at time t = 0. The function
that models this situation is given by h = – 16t2 + 96t + 180, where t is measured
in seconds and h is height above the ground measured in feet.
o What is a reasonable domain restriction for t in this context?
o Determine the height of the rocket two seconds after it was launched.
o Determine the maximum height obtained by the rocket.
o Determine the time when the rocket is 100 feet above the ground.
o Determine the time at which the rocket hits the ground.
o How would you refine your answer to the first question based on your response to the
second and fifth questions?
CC.9-12.F.BF.1 Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities.
a. Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for calculation
from a context.
b. Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations.
You are making an open box out of a rectangular piece of cardboard with dimensions
40 cm by 30 cm, by cutting equal squares out of the four corners and then folding up the
sides. How big should the squares be to maximize the volume of the box? Draw a
diagram to represent the problem and write an appropriate equation to solve.
Essential Question(s): Enduring Understanding(s):
How do you use transformations to help graph absolute value functions?
What does the degree of a polynomial tell you about its related polynomial
function?
For a polynomial function, how are factors, zero(s), and x-intercepts related?
How are a function and its inverse function related?
How do you use factors to solve a polynomial?
What is an extraneous solutions?
Just as the absolute value of x is its distance from 0, the absolute value of f(x),
or |f(x)|, gives the distance from the line y = 0 for each value of f(x).
The simplest example of an absolute value function is f(x) = |x|.
The values a, b, and k, in the form y = a |x – h| + k determine how the parent
function y = |x| can be transformed.
The graph of a non-linear inequality contains all points on one side of a function
and may or may not include the points on the function itself.
The inverse of a function may or may not be a function
When you square each side of an equation, the resulting equation may have
more solutions than the original equation
If f and f-1 are functions and if either maps a to b, then the other maps b to a, ie:
(f◦f-1)(a) = (f-1◦ f)(a) = a.
The range of the relation is the domain of the inverse. The domain of the
relation is the range of the inverse.
A square root function is the inverse of a quadratic function that has a restricted
domain.
When you square each side of an equation, the resulting equation may have
more solutions than the original equation.
Some quantities are in a relationship where the ratio of corresponding values is
constant
The formula says that the ratio of all out-put pairs equals the constant k,
the constant of variation.
Factors of numbers can be used to factor and solve equations
(x - a) is a linear factor if and only if a is a root of the related polynomial
equation.
Solving an equation containing rational expression begins by multiplying each
side by the least common denominator of the rational expressions. (Introduce
extraneous solutions)
Concepts (Students will…) DOK Skills (What students need to be able to
do) 21st Century Skills/ Life and Career
Skills Review the concepts of
symmetry of graphs.
Identify and sketch families of
graph that include polynomials,
absolute value functions, greatest
integer functions, rational
functions, and square root
functions.
Identify the critical points and
end behavior of the graphs of
polynomial functions and solve
problems involving direct,
inverse, and joint variation.
Use various methods, including
technology, to locate and
approximate the zeros of
polynomial functions.
Examine the relationship of
locating zeros of a function to
solving for the rots of an
equation.
The strand of modeling real-
word data is extended to include
polynomial functions.
Level 1: Recall/Reproduction
Use algebraic tests to determine if
the graph of a relation is
symmetrical
Level 2: Skills/Concepts
Classify functions as even or odd
Identify transformations of simple
graphs
Graph polynomial, absolute value,
and radical inequalities in two
variables. Solve absolute value inequalities
Determine inverse of relations and
functions
Graph functions and their inverses
Determine whether a function is
continuous or discontinuous
Identify the end behavior of
functions
Determine whether a function is
increasing or decreasing on an
interval.
Construct and graph functions with
gap discontinuities
Find the extrema of a function
Graph rational functions
Determine vertical, horizontal, and
slant asymptotes Solve problems involving direct,
inverse and joint variation
Write a polynomial function given
a polynomial equation
Identify the degree of a polynomial
equation
Identify the highest power of a
polynomial function Write polynomial given its factors
and zeros
Identify the zeros of a polynomial
function by finding the x-intercepts
of its graph.
Assessment Evidence Assured Assessments: (Performance Based/Curriculum Based)
Daily Transformation Quizzes
Quiz #1: Transformations of Functions
Quiz #2 Inverse Functions and Relations (section 3.4)
Quiz #3: End Behavior and Critical Points (2 Parts: Calc and No Calc)
Unit 3 Test
Unit 3 PBA
Other Evidence:
Entrance slips
Exit slips
Observations
At home practice
Learning Plan
Days CCSS DOK Instructional Practices Ensured Assignments
# of
Days per
Section
Differentiation/
Resources Teacher Notes
42 3.1
Symmetry and Coordinate
Graphs
Guided Notes: 3.1 Symmetry and
Coordinate Graphs 1
D: Copy of Powerpoint
available
Pg 134 #14-36
R: http://cnx.org/content/m11
470/latest/
43
3.2
Linear Functions
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Families of Functions Practice
Packet
Transformations of Functions Practice
Pg 142 # 11, 13, 14, 20,
5
D: Graphing Quadratic
Functions Exploration
R: Families of Functions
Handout
Use colored pencils and/or
tracing paper to show
transformations
Give students daily quizzes (1
question) to ensure that they are
practicing the transformations.
44 Square Root Functions
Absolute Value Functions
Graphing Absolute Value
Pg 142 #6, 15, 19, 21, 23
D:
R: Transformations of
Square Root Functions
45 Cubic Function
Cube Root Function
Pg 142 # 5, 7, 9, 10, 16, 22
D: Guided notes and PPT
available
R:
http://community.plu.edu/~
heathdj/java/algtrig/Trans.
html
The website is a great visual tool
for students to see what vertical
stretches and shrinks do to a
function.
46 Inverse Function
Piecewise Function
Pg 142 #12, 17, 18, 24, 25, 27
D: Patty Paper activity
R:
47 Review Chapter 3 Transformations of Parent
Functions Review Packet
Pg 143 # 28-37
D:
R:
Algebra II
Equations
Guidelines for
Transformations
of Functions
48 Quiz #1: Transformations of Functions
49 3.4 Inverse Functions and
Relations
Inverse Relations and Functions wkst
Pg 156 # 15-33 odd 2
D: Guided Notes:
Introduction to Functions
and their inverses
R:
50 Practice 7-7 Inverse Relations and D:
Functions
R:
51 3.4 Quiz Inverse Functions and Relations
52 3.5 Continuity and End
Behavior
Pg 165 #5, 6, 11, 12 ,13, 18
2
D: 3.5 Continuity and End
Behavior Guided Notes
R: PPT available
53 3.5 Continuity and End Behavior
Practice
Pg 165 # 7-10 all , 20-22 all
D: Investigating: Even and
Odd Functions
R:
54 3.6 Critical Points and
Extrema
Pg 176 # 5-17 odd only
2
D:
R: 3-6 Study Guide:
Critical Points and
Extrema
55 Pg 185 # 5, 6, 14-20 all
D:
R:
56 Quiz: 3.5 and 3.6 : End Behavior and Critical Points (2 Parts: Calc and No Calc)
57 Optimization Problems Chapter 3 Applications
Pg 178 #35 3
D:
R:
http://www.youtube.com/w
atch?v=Zq7g1nc2MJ8
Hand out Optimization PBA-
due day after unit test.
Lesson 3-6 Optimization
Calculator Guide
58
Optimization Area and Volume- The
Fence
D:
R:
http://mathvids.com/lesson
/mathhelp/413-applied-
optimization-problems
59 Optimization Problem Sets: Volume
D:
R:
60 3.7 Graphs of Rational
Functions
Pg 186 # 15-23 odd, 30, 31, 34
2
D:
R: Enrichment 3-7 Slant
Asymptotes
61
Pg 186 # 24-29 all, 35-40
D:
R:
62
Chapter 3 Study Guide and Assessment.
Page 197-200 #1-57 odd 1
D:
R:
63
Unit 3 Test 1
D:
R:
64 Unit 3 PBA Oral Presentations
Interdisciplinary Connections
Geometry
Marketing
Chemistry
Unit Vocabulary Technology Resources
Absolute maximum
Absolute minimum
Asymptotes
Constant function
Constant of variation
Continuous
Critical point
Decreasing function
Discontinuous
End behavior
Even function
Everywhere discontinuous
Extremum
Horizontal asymptote
Horizontal line test
Infinite discontinuity
Inverse function
Inverse process
Jump discontinuity
Line symmetry
Maximum
Minimum
Monotonicity
Odd function
Parent graph
Point of discontinuity
Point of inflection
Point of symmetry
Rational function
Relative extremum
Relative maximum
Relative minimum
Slant asymptote
Symmetry with respect to the origin
Vertical asymptote
Texas Instrument Graphing Calculator
Interactive Smartboard
https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com
My Math Video
Solve It!
Student Companion
o Vocabulary Support
o Got It? Support
Dynamic Activity
Online Problems
Additional problems
English Language Learner Support (TR)
Activities, Games, and Puzzles
Teaching with TI Technology with CD-Rom
Ti-Nspire Support CD-Rom
http://www.poweralgebra.com
http://www.purplemath.com
http://smarterbalanced.org
http://www.map.mathshell.org.uk/materials/index.php
http://illustrativemathematics.org/
http://insidemathematics.org/index.php/tools-for-teachers/problems-of-the-month
http://www.ets.org/k12/commonassessments
http://www.ccebos.org/qpa/publications-products/common-core/
http://www.corestandards.org
http://www.sharemylesson.com/
http://www.mathplayground.com
https://www.desmos.com/calculator - must use Google Chrome
http://www.glencoe.com/sec/math/studytools/amclblr.shtml
Kuta Infinite Software
Pre-Algebra
Algebra I
Geometry
Algebra II