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Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 1
Study Guide Answer Key
1
CHAPTER 1
Learning Activities1. medicines2. generic3. illegal4. pharmacology5. drug6. d7. b8. b9. b10. d11. d12. b13. b14. c15. c16. c17. T18. F, 197019. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 33. 1, 2, 3, 44. 15. 1, 3, 4, 56. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 77. 1
CHAPTER 2
Learning Activities1. agonists2. pharmacokinetics3. Absorption4. Urticaria; hives5. Carcinogenicity6. additive7. synergistic8. displacement9. incompatibility10. T
11. F, travels through12. T13. T14. F, when a person has a phys-
ical or psychological need for the drug
15. F, parenteral16. T17. T18. T19. F, percutaneous20. T21. F, do not stimulate a re-
sponse22. T23. F, inactivation of drug24. T25. T26. F, metabolism27. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 23. 24. 25. 26. 37. 18. 29. 110. 411. 1, 2, 3, 4, 512. 2, 4, 513. 114. 4, 5
CHAPTER 3
Learning Activities1. Gender-specific2. one3. plasma4. trough; peak
5. Polypharmacy6. F, decreases with aging7. T8. T9. T10. T11. T12. F, not13. F, does not have14. T15. F, does not16. T17. T18. F, an older adult has a lower
percentage of body fluid than an infant
19. T20. T21. T22. F, bound drug is unable to
cause a drug action23. F, infants are babies 1–24
months of age24. T25. T26. F, more rapid in women27. T28. T29. F, do not30. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 33. 44. 15. 16. 1, 2, 3, 47. 48. 4
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 2
CHAPTER 4
Learning Activities1. medical2. health promotion and well-
ness3. critical care pathway4. subjective5. assessment6. medication history7. defining characteristics;
nursing diagnosis8. action or intervention9. measurable goal10. before11. risk12. evaluation13. nursing classification system14. T15. T16. T17. F, start with the patient’s be-
havior18. TPractice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 43. 44. 2, 3, 4, 55. 1, 3, 4, 56. 1, 47. 3, 4, 58. 19. 2, 3, 4, 5
CHAPTER 5
Learning Activities1. cognitive2. psychomotor3. ethnocentrism4. T5. F, begin with the informa-
tion the patient feels is most important to be learned
6. F, cognitive7. T8. T9. T10. F, not11. T12. F, referral may be necessary13. TPractice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2
2. 23. 34. 45. 2, 3, 56. 1, 2, 37. 2, 4, 3, 1, 58. 2, 3, 4, 5
CHAPTER 6
Learning Activities (Part 1)1. 12. 33. 14. 25. 16. 10007. 10008. 10009. divide by 1000; that is, move
decimal point of milligrams three places to left
Learning Activities (Part 2)1. v2. viiss3. iv4. xv5. xx6. xxiv7. 1/88. 3/49. 1/10010. 1/311. 7/812. 1/9013. 1/414. 1/215. 1/216. 3/417. 1 2/318. 3 2/519. 1 3/420. 12 3/421. 2 1/222. 1/323. 0.875 = 0.8824. 0.833 = 0.8325. 1.7526. 0.666 = 0.6727. 0.9375 = 0.9428. 0.333 = 0.3329. 0.625 = 0.6330. 0.777 = 0.7831. 0.063 = 0.0632. 0.533. 1
34. 235. 336. 237. 1038. 2 as written or 12 as improp-
er fraction39. 1040. 341. 1/1242. 1/443. 7/1644. 21/3245. 2/746. 7/1247. 1 1/848. 2 2/1549. 0.76 = 0.850. 0.66 = 0.751. 2.22 = 2.252. 17.70 = 17.753. 61.46 = 61.554. 17.97 = 1855. 1866.66 = 1866.756. 3.81 = 3.857. 33.83 = 33.858. 0.5659. 0.0066 = 0.66%60. 66.6%61. 0.7562. 0.00563. 75%64. 87.5%65. 1.2366. 3/1067. 3/100068. 3/10069. 0.470. 0.0471. 0.00472. 3:473. 3:574. 1:20075. 476. 1677. 178. 12579. 0.2580. 4 or 581. 2.7382. 75
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 153. 1.54. 12
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 3
5. 0.86. 31.25 or 317. 178. 259. 610. 37.7
CHAPTER 7
Learning Activities1. consent2. critical3. medication administration
record4. Unit dose system5. stat6. d7. a8. e9. c10. f11. T12. T13. F, as circumstances require14. F, may administer the medi-
cation without signature15. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 33. 34. 1, 4, 55. 36. 17. 48. 29. 310. 411. 212. 313. 414. 315. 216. 117. 218. 419. 420. 321. 222. 423. 1, 3, 4, 5
CHAPTER 8
Learning Activities1. creams2. sublingual; buccal3. eye4. downward; back5. metered dose inhaler6. T7. T8. F, not rub9. T10. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 43. 14. 1, 2, 45. 1, 3, 4, 56. 1, 2, 3, 47. 28. 49. 410. 4
CHAPTER 9
Learning Activities1. enteral; parenteral; percuta-
neous2. Capsules3. Emulsions4. 55. 15; 206. water; alcohol7. sugar; water8. 29. 510. T11. T12. T13. F, rectum or vagina14. F, left lateral position15. F, Use accompanying drop-
per only; replace from phar-macy.
16. T17. F, Clamp NG as fluid clears
bottom of bulb syringe.18. T19. F, 24 hours20. T21. T22. F, left23. T
24. F, 1.0–6.025. F, yellow, bile-colored26. F, Auscultation is not accu-
rate.
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 23. 24. 1, 2, 35. 26. 1, 4, 57. 2, 38. 1 can9. 150 mL10. 2 bottles
CHAPTER 10
Learning Activities1. human immunodeficiency;
hepatitis B; hepatitis C2. a.) tip b.) barrell c.) plunger3. gauge4. 26–29; 3/8 to 1/25. 15–196. 0.01–0.17. 0.5–2.08. 0.5–2.0; 2–3 mL, see Note
Table 10-19. 1000–2000 mL/24 hrs or as
prescriber orders10. (see text Figure 10-1)11. 0.5 mL12. 1.4 mL13. 2.2 mL14. 1.7 mL15. 52 U16. 64 U17. 11 U18. 0.05 mL19. 0.65 mL20. 0.71 mL21. 0.13 mL22. (See text Figure 10-12)23. ampule; (See text Figure 10-
20)24. vial; (see text Figure 10-21)25. Mix-O-Vial; (see text Figure
10-22)26. T27. T28. F, U-10029. F, 50 units or fewer30. T
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 4
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 3, 43. 2, 3, 4, 54. 45. 26. 17. 1, 28. 2, 3, 59. 410. 8 units
CHAPTER 11
Learning Activities1. intramuscular2. 903. Z-track4. dorsogluteal5. heparin; insulin6. U-100 insulin syringe7. tuberculin syringe8. 3 mL syringe9. 17 units10. 1.7 mL11. 0.07 mL12. 2.6 mL13. 0.86 mL14. 36 units15. (See text Figure 11-4)16. (See text Figure 11-13)17. T18. F, 0.5–2 mL19. T20. T21. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 13. 14. 45. 16. 37. 28. 0.7 mL9. 2.4 mL10. 1, 2
CHAPTER 12
Learning Activities1. 15; 15; 20; 602. isotonic; hypotonic; hyper-
tonic
3. temporal; back; dorsum4. heparin; 0.9% NS5. infiltration; extravasation6. q 24 h7. macrodrip8. syringe pump9. over10. midline access catheter11. PICC12. Groshong13. arteries; veins; capillaries14. 295–31015. superior vena cava16. CDC17. microdrip18. over-the-needle catheter19. T20. T21. T22. F, Phlebitis is the inflamma-
tion of a vein and thrombo-phlebitis is the inflammation of the vein with the forma-tion of a thrombus.
23. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 1, 2, 33. 14. 1, 4, 55. 1, 2, 4, 56. 4, 57. 48. 3, 4, 59. 67 gtt/min10. 311. 2
CHAPTER 13
Learning Activities1. peripheral nervous system2. synapse3. norepinephrine; acetylcho-
line4. cholinergic; adrenergic5. norepinephrine; epineph-
rine; dopamine6. kidneys; brain; gastrointesti-
nal tract7. alpha; beta; dopaminergic8. parasympathomimetic9. relaxation; bronchodilation10. contraction; bronchocon-
striction
11. “-lol”12. b13. d14. e15. a16. c17. f18. g19. T20. F, CNS receives signals from
sensory receptors.21. T22. F, not23. T24. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 4, 52. 13. 34. 45. 36. 1, 2, 3, 47. 1, 2, 3, 48. 5 mL9. 4 tablets10. 4
CHAPTER 14
Learning Activities1. Insomnia2. hypnotic; sedative3. anticonvulsant4. benzodiazepines5. protein; dairy6. initial insomnia7. terminal insomnia8. hypnotic9. sedative10. intermittent insomnia11. d12. a13. c14. e15. b16. f17. g18. h19. T20. T21. T22. F, does result23. T
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 5
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 1, 2, 3, 53. 1, 2, 3, 64. 25. 26. 37. 1, 2, 3, 48. 29. 310. 1, 2, 4, 5
CHAPTER 15
Learning Activities1. dopaminergic2. Dyskinesia3. Bradykinesia; akinesia4. red to black5. Ciprofloxacin or Cipro6. tremor7. excessive8. dopamine; acetylcholine9. anticholinergic10. levodopa11. dopamine12. dopamine13. akinesia14. b15. e16. a17. c18. d19. T20. F, there is some recovery21. T22. F, is a common adverse ef-
fect23. T24. T25. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 13. 34. 25. 3, 4, 56. 47. 28. 1, 3, 49. 110. 111. 1, 2, 512. 1, 3, 4
13. 3, 414. 1, 315. 2, 4, 516. 317. 2 mL
CHAPTER 16
Learning Activities1. anxiety2. obsession3. benzodiazepines4. phobia5. benzodiazepines6. d7. c8. b9. a10. T11. F, phobias occur12. T13. T14. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 23. 24. 35. 1, 2, 3, 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 2 mL8. 49. 1
CHAPTER 17
Learning Activities1. manic depression2. constipation3. increase4. Lithium5. mania6. tyramine7. g8. f9. e10. h11. d12. c13. b14. a15. T16. T17. T18. F, up to 4 weeks
19. F, is not20. F, increased
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 13. 34. 15. 46. 27. 38. 19. 1, 2, 3, 410. 211. 112. 4 capsules13. 10 mL14. 215. 1
CHAPTER 18
Learning Activities1. psychosis2. delusion3. dopamine4. 6–85. neuroleptic malignant6. akathisia7. hallucination8. tardive dyskinesia9. b10. a11. c12. e13. d14. d15. f16. a17. c18. e19. T20. F, will not21. T22. F, earliest onset23. T24. T25. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 13. 3
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 6
4. 1, 2, 3, 55. 46. 27. 48. 29. 410. 1, 4, 511. 2, 3, 4, 512. 313. 114. 2
CHAPTER 19
Learning Activities1. epilepsy2. Status epilepticus3. postictal4. atonic5. Phenytoin (Dilantin)6. 57. hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis8. hyperglycemia9. lorazepam, diazepam, phe-
nytoin, phenobarbital10. fibromyalgia, postherpetic
neuralgia11. c12. d13. b14. a15. g16. h17. e18. f19. T20. T21. T22. F, not be restrained23. F, larger doses24. T25. F, hyperglycemia26. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 33. 34. 25. 2, 3, 46. 37. 18. 39. 310. 5 mL
11. 4 tablets12. 2 mL
CHAPTER 20
Learning Activities1. perception; threshold; toler-
ance2. Idiopathic3. Analgesics4. nalmefene or Revex, nalox-
one or Narcan5. 126. nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drug7. reduced pain and fever8. COX1 and COX29. d10. e11. f12. a13. b14. c15. T16. F, 3 months17. T18. F, is not necessarily19. T20. T21. F, at 36–72 hours; next 5–14
days22. T23. T24. T25. T26. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 33. 34. 15. 36. 17. 48. 49. 3, 510. 1, 2, 3, 411. 2, 412. 213. 2 tablets14. 1 teaspoon15. 0.5 tablet
CHAPTER 21
Learning Activities1. Coronary artery disease2. Lifestyle3. body mass index4. Cardiovascular5. F, lower LDL cholesterol and
raise HDL cholesterol6. T7. T8. T9. F, less than 7%
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 3, 4, 52. 2, 3, 4, 53. 44. 45. 1, 46. 1, 2, 4, 57. 250-mg tablet; 1/2 tablet8. 1 tablet9. 4
CHAPTER 22
Learning Activities1. Atherosclerosis2. HDL3. lifestyles4. bile acid resins5. niacin; statins6. Ezetimibe7. Lovaza8. Niacin or Nicotinic acid9. b10. d11. c12. a13. h14. i15. e16. g17. f18. T19. F, last many years, often for
a lifetime20. T21. T22. T23. T24. T25. F, increases HDL26. T27. T
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Study Guide Answer Key 7
28. F, decreases drug effective-ness
29. T30. F, hyperglycemia31. F, vitamins D, E, A, and K
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 43. 34. 15. 46. 17. 18. 1, 2, 3, 49. 1, 210. 3, 4, 511. 1, 2, 3, 412. 2 tablets13. 4 capsules14. 1
CHAPTER 23
Learning Activities1. pulse2. 130/803. sodium; alcohol4. diuretics5. angioedema6. anginal7. peripheral resistance8. vasoconstriction9. d10. c11. b12. a13. e14. a15. c16. b17. b18. a19. f20. g21. c22. T23. T24. F, with the feet on the floor25. F, most common26. F, bradycardia27. T28. T29. F, not safe30. T31. F, Etiology is unknown.
32. T33. F, Lifestyle changes are the
first approach followed by the use of thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics.
34. T35. F, vasoconstriction resulting
in increased blood pressure36. F, Take blood pressure in
lying, sitting, and standing positions (usually done ini-tially once a shift).
37. T38. T39. F, start with thiazide or
thiazide-like diuretics com-monly
40. F, should also have baseline weight, hydration status, and laboratory studies deemed appropriate by the health care provider
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 43. 14. 15. 26. 3 7. 38. 29. 3, 410. 1, 3, 511. 1, 2, 3, 512. 2, 413. 1, 2, 3, 414. 102 mL/hour
(3 mg = 3,000 mcg; 125 lb = 57 kg; 3 mcg/kg/min x 57 kg = 171 mcg/min171 mcg/min x 60 min = 10,260 mcg/hr 10,260 mcg/hr = 10.26 mg/hr50 mg/500 mL = 0.1 mg/mL 0.1 mg/mL = 10.2 mg/x 10.2/0.1 = 102 mL/hr
15. 1
CHAPTER 24
Learning Activities1. SA, AV2. 4, 8
3. vagal4. cinchonism5. dyspnea, chest pain, fatigue,
edema, syncope, palpita-tions
6. premature ventricular con-tractions, ventricular tachy-cardia, ventricular fibrilla-tion
7. d8. e9. b10. c11. a12. T13. F, more than 214. F, found in every cell in the
body15. T16. T17. T18. T19. T20. F, flecanide acetate may be
taken orally
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 13. 14. 45. 46. 37. 1, 3, 4, 58. 29. 30 mL/h10. 5 mL
CHAPTER 25
Learning Activities1. vasodilation; hypotension2. Nitroglycerin3. tachycardia4. b5. a6. d7. c8. e9. f10. F, coronary heart disease11. T12. F, is not13. F, 24-hour period14. F, is contraindicated15. T
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Study Guide Answer Key 8
16. T17. F, every 3 months
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 13. 1, 2, 4, 54. 35. 2, 3, 4, 56. 17. 1, 2, 3, 48. 49. 1, 2, 410. 411. 312. 313. 42 capsules14. 2
CHAPTER 26
Learning Activities1. hypertension; atherosclero-
sis2. arteriosclerosis obliterans3. Raynaud’s4. pentoxifylline; cilostazol5. heart6. a7. b8. T9. F, is aching, cramping, tight-
ness during exercise10. T11. T12. F, not flex the knees or use
pillows13. T14. F, Seek medical treatment
from health care provider15. F, Tolerance of exercise
should increase16. T17. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 1, 2, 32. 33. 34. 2, 3, 45. 16. 1200 mg7. 2 tablets8. 42 capsules
CHAPTER 27
Learning Activities1. Thrombosis; embolus2. thromboembolic3. K4. platelet5. pigs; pork6. abdomen7. Protamine sulfate8. fibrinolytic9. aPTT10. vitamin K11. d12. c13. e14. a15. b16. b17. c18. T19. F, to prevent clot formation20. F, do not flex the knees or
use pillows21. T22. F, are frequently used con-
currently23. T24. T25. F, do not rub injection site
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 23. 14. 45. 26. 17. 38. 49. 1, 210. 1, 2, 3, 411. 1, 412. 313. 0.7 mL14. 14 tablets
CHAPTER 28
Learning Activities1. Inotropic2. inotropy; chronotropy3. Digitalization4. digoxin immune Fab (ovine)
(Digibind)5. nesiritide (Natrecor)
6. dysrhythmia; hypotension7. apical; one8. angiotensin-converting en-
zyme (ACE) inhibitors9. b10. c11. d12. a13. T14. T15. F, should not be used for
diastolic heart failure16. T17. F, not be diluted18. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 33. 3, 4, 54. 15. 36. 17. 28. 19. 110. 311. 1, 2, 3, 512. 113. 3, 414. 3, 4, 515. 5 mL16. 2.4 mL
CHAPTER 29
Learning Activities1. kidney tubules2. edema3. hyperuricemia4. amiloride (Midamor)5. spironolactone (Aldactone)6. hypokalemia7. furosemide (Lasix)8. ototoxicity9. hyperglycemia10. ethacrynic acid (Edecrin)11. f12. e13. d14. c15. b16. a17. T18. F, to reduce intraocular pres-
sure
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 9
19. T20. F, early in the morning21. T22. T23. T24. F, hyperglycemia
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 43. 14. 25. 36. 17. 1, 2, 58. 1, 2, 3, 4, 59. 1, 2, 310. 4, 511. 112. 2
CHAPTER 30
Learning Activities1. Rhinitis2. warm; filter3. sneeze4. rhinitis medicamentosa5. Antihistamines6. vasoconstrict7. g8. f9. h10. b11. d12. a13. c14. e15. i16. j17. T18. F, viral infection19. T20. F, bronchoconstriction21. T22. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 3, 4, 52. 1, 2, 3, 53. 1, 2, 54. 2, 3, 4, 55. 36. 2, 47. 1, 2, 3, 4
8. 30 days9. 10 mL
CHAPTER 31
Learning Activities1. Ventilation; diffusion2. obstructive; restrictive3. Chronic bronchitis4. expectorants5. Mucolytic6. Cheyne-Stokes7. Anti-inflammatory8. SaO29. Asthma10. spirometer11. expectorant12. potassium iodide or SSKI13. Acetylcysteine or Mucomyst14. Corticosteroids15. Antileukotriene16. bronchodilators17. f18. g19. e20. h21. i22. b23. d24. a25. c26. j27. T28. F, inflammatory disease29. F, without fibrosis30. F, in the brain31. T32. T33. T34. F, is used as a once-daily
bronchodilator for long-term treatment of reversible bron-chospasm associated with COPD, including bronchitis and emphysema
35. F, steroids are highly effec-tive
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 43. 24. 1, 35. 16. 47. 2, 3, 4
8. 29. 410. 111. 1, 2, 3, 412. 313. 2 mL14. 115. 10 mL
CHAPTER 32
Learning Activities1. xerostomia2. recurrent aphthous stomati-
tis3. thrush4. Candida albicans5. tartar6. Mucositis7. Plaque8. F, antifungals9. F, plaque10. T11. F, Apthasol12. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 13. 44. 45. 1, 2, 3, 46. 17. 38. 5 mL
CHAPTER 33
Learning Activities1. 1 to 52. Helicobacter pylori3. hydrochloric4. chief; parietal; mucus5. Sucralfate or Carafate6. acid rebound7. d8. g9. e10. b11. f12. a13. h14. c15. F, vitamin B1216. F, lipase digests fat, amylase
digests carbohydrates
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Study Guide Answer Key 10
17. T18. T19. T20. F, ineffective21. T22. F, increases pH23. T24. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 43. 24. 15. 36. 37. 1, 48. 1, 3, 4, 59. 10 mL10. 60 mg11. 412. 4 tablets
CHAPTER 34
Learning Activities1. retching2. labyrinth3. hyperemesis gravidarum4. antihistamines5. ginger6. antiemetic7. d8. b9. a10. e11. c12. g13. h14. i15. f16. T17. T18. F, children ages 11 to 14
years19. T20. T21. T22. T23. F, the metabolism of war-
farin is increased, therefore decreasing the INR
24. F, 8–10 glasses of fluids are encouraged because of the adverse effects of blurred vision, constipation, urinary
retention, dry mouth, dry throat, and dry nose
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 13. 34. 15. 26. 2, 3, 47. 2, 3, 4, 58. 29. 1 mL10. 2 mL
CHAPTER 35
Learning Activities1. constipation2. diarrhea3. lactulose, amylase4. codeine, morphine5. Lubricant, bulk-forming6. Methylnaltrexone7. d8. c9. b10. a11. f12. e13. e14. a15. c16. d17. b18. T19. T20. T21. F, not22. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 33. 14. 25. 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 28. 5 mL9. 8 tablets10. 2 tablets
CHAPTER 361. gestational
2. Insulin3. lispro; aspart; glulisine4. Regular5. Glucagon6. meglintinides7. brain8. Lipodystrophy9. c10. g11. f12. b13. e14. h15. d16. a17. T18. F, non-insulin–dependent
diabetes mellitus19. F, Patients can become
symptomatic for the first time at any age.
20. F, The pancreas does main-tain some capability to pro-duce and secrete insulin.
21. T22. F, may be stored at room
temperature for up to 30 days
23. T24. T25. F, exenatide (Byetta) is used
to treat type 2 diabetes mel-litus
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 23. 44. 25. 26. 47. 48. 2, 4, 59. 2, 3, 410. 3, 411. 3, 412. 6 units13. 52 units14. 1 1/2 tablets
CHAPTER 37
Learning Activities1. Myxedema2. thyrotoxicosis
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Study Guide Answer Key 11
3. hypothalamus; anterior pi-tuitary
4. cretinism5. exophthalmos6. b7. a8. c9. F, low levels10. T11. T12. F, rare disorder13. T14. T15. F, replaces T3 and T4 hor-
mones that are deficient16. T17. F, hypoactive18. F, high19. F, weight gain
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 23. 2, 3, 54. 15. 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 2, 38. 3 tablets9. 1 tablet10. 1, 2, 3, 5
CHAPTER 38
Learning Activities1. fludrocortisone; aldosterone2. Corticosteroids3. hypernatremia; hypokale-
mia4. cortisol5. anti-inflammatory; antialler-
genic6. d7. a8. e9. b10. c11. F, Glucocorticoids cause
electrolyte disturbances and fluid accumulation.
12. F, Mineralocorticoids main-tain fluid and electrolyte bal-ance.
13. T14. T15. F, adrenal cortex
16. T17. T18. F, does mask signs and
symptoms of infection19. T20. T21. F, 2/3 before 9 am; 1/3 late
afternoon22. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 13. 14. 25. 36. 1, 3, 4, 57. 3, 48. 1, 4, 59. 15 mL10. 62.5 mg/mL; 1.6 mL11. 1, 2, 3, 5
CHAPTER 39
Learning Activities1. testosterone2. Androgens3. Progesterone4. testes; ovaries5. masculinization6. b7. a8. d9. c10. e11. T12. T13. T14. T15. F, androgens
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 12. 1, 3, 43. 2, 3, 44. 2, 3, 45. 36. 1, 3, 4, 57. 18. 1, 2, 3, 49. 0.2 mL10. 28 tablets
CHAPTER 40
Learning Activities1. Hyperemesis gravidarum2. Apgar3. 724. colostrum5. Oxytocin or Pitocin6. tocometer7. 120 to 1608. Hypokalemia9. negative10. oxytocin or Pitocin11. c12. a13. e14. b15. d16. g17. f18. T19. T20. T21. T22. F, directly stimulates uterine
contractions and has no ef-fect on the cervix
23. F, used postpartum to con-trol bleeding and maintain uterine firmness
24. T25. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 2, 3, 43. 44. 35. 26. 1, 2, 37. 38. 19. 310. 211. 1, 2, 3, 412. 2, 3, 413. 3 tablets14. 1 mL15. 8 tablets
CHAPTER 41
Learning Activities1. Leukorrhea2. Dysmenorrhea3. increase; decrease
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 12
4. Finasteride or Propecia5. Priapism6. c7. b8. e9. d10. a11. T12. T13. T14. F, at least 3 months15. T16. F, ED is not an inevitable
outcome of aging.
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 23. 2, 3, 4, 54. 25. 16. 17. 38. 1, 2, 4, 59. 1 capsule10. 3 tablets
CHAPTER 42
Learning Activities1. 0 to trace2. antispasmodic3. Fosfomycin or Monurol4. reddish-orange5. E. coli6. formaldehyde7. 5.58. spasms9. e10. b11. d12. a13. c14. g15. f16. T17. F, kidney18. T19. T20. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 32. 23. 4
4. 15. 16. 1, 2, 3, 47. 1, 3, 4, 58. 2, 3, 4, 59. 1, 2, 4, 510. 1, 2, 3, 411. 112. 5 mL
CHAPTER 43
Learning Activities1. Miosis2. Mydriasis3. cycloplegia4. glaucoma5. Fluorescein6. crystals7. sulfonamides8. prostaglandin agonists9. d10. a11. e12. b13. f14. c15. h16. g17. T18. F, The cornea is the outer-
most sheath of the anterior eyeball and is transparent.
19. T20. T21. F, antifungal agent used to
treat a variety of yeasts22. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 1, 2, 32. 33. 24. 35. 46. 1, 2, 3, 47. 1, 48. 3, 4, 59. 410. 411. 4
CHAPTER 44
Learning Activities1. palliation
2. chemoprotective agents3. metastasis4. Mitosis5. Vincristine; vinblastine6. e7. c8. a9. f10. d11. b12. j13. i14. h15. g16. T17. F, when the tumor is small
and cell replication is rapid18. T19. T20. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 1, 2, 4, 53. 24. 35. 2, 3, 46. 47. 38. 1, 29. 1, 2, 3, 410. 16 tablets11. 0.2 mL12. 98 mg
CHAPTER 45
Learning Activities1. histamine2. aminoglycosides; tetracy-
cline3. atropine sulfate4. 485. b6. c7. e8. d9. a10. T11. F, late sign12. F, Ice packs alleviate swell-
ing immediately after mus-cle injury. Heat packs are applied in later treatment.
13. T14. F, increase
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 13
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 42. 13. 1, 2, 44. 15. 46. 1, 2, 37. 38. 49. 210. 3 tablets11. 1400 mg12. 1 mL
CHAPTER 46
Learning Activities1. antibiotics2. ototoxicity3. aminoglycosides; tetracy-
clines; cephalosporins4. K5. 2000; 30006. Penicillins7. tetracyclines8. Gm+; Gm–9. sulfonamides10. streptogramins11. Oxygen12. sulfonylurea13. Bactericidal14. ototoxicity; nephrotoxicity15. b16. c17. d18. a19. c20. e21. b22. a23. b24. c25. e26. d27. f28. c29. i30. g31. a32. h33. d34. j35. b36. e37. T
38. T39. F, tetracyclines must be tak-
en 1 hour before or 2 hours after ingesting these items
40. T41. T42. T43. T44. T45. T46. F, nephrotoxicity and ototox-
icity47. T48. T49. F, may be side effect of anti-
microbial agents50. T51. T52. F, macrolides and aminogly-
cosides53. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 22. 1, 2, 4, 53. 44. 25. 16. 2, 3, 47. 38. 1, 2, 39. 210. 111. 1, 2, 412. 213. 1, 2, 414. 315. 1.5 mL16. 2 mL17. 4 mL
CHAPTER 47
Learning Activities1. Monosaccharides2. polysaccharides3. Kwashiorkor4. 245. B6. 47. protein8. thiamine9. neuropathy10. C11. b12. a
13. d14. c15. T16. F, must be obtained from di-
etary sources17. F, enteral feedings18. T19. T20. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 1, 2, 42. 43. 1, 2, 4, 54. 45. 16. 2, 3, 47. 2, 4, 58. 19. 200 mL10. 2 fl oz
CHAPTER 48
Learning Activities1. Herbal2. antagonize3. nausea; vomiting4. depression; wounds5. lycopene6. e7. b8. d9. a10. f11. c12. g13. T14. T15. F, Homeopathy utilizes
products containing few or no active ingredients.
16. T17. F, raise18. F, anti-inflammatory and an-
tibacterial properties19. F, has neither of these prop-
erties20. F, interacts with beta adren-
ergic blockers and mono-amine oxidase inhibitors
21. F, used for migraine headaches and as an anti-inflammatory for rheuma-toid arthritis
22. T
Copyright © 2010, 2007, 2004, 2001, 1997 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Study Guide Answer Key 14
23. T24. T25. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 42. 13. 1, 2, 34. 1, 2, 45. 36. 2, 4, 57. 48. 3
CHAPTER 49
Learning Activities1. Substance abuse2. dependence; addiction3. illicit4. Intoxication5. cannabinoids6. hallucinogens7. stimulants8. depressants9. d10. a11. c
12. e13. b14. T15. T16. F, first family life, then social
life17. T18. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 3, 4, 52. 2, 3, 4, 53. 44. 1, 2, 3, 45. 1, 2, 4, 56. 52 tablets7. 1.5 mL8. 3.5 tablets
CHAPTER 50
Learning Activities1. cognitive2. ammonia3. acetylcholinesterase4. slowing5. acute gout attack
6. a7. c8. d9. b10. e11. f12. g13. T14. F, Probenecid is used to treat
hyperuricemia and chronic gouty arthritis.
15. T16. T17. T18. T
Practice Questions for the NCLEX® Examination1. 2, 3, 4, 52. 13. 34. 25. 46. 1, 27. 1, 48. 12 mL9. 45 tablets10. 15 mL