strength and conditioning for basketball · • strength and conditioning (s&c) with the opals...
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Strength and Conditioning for Basketball Jan Legg
5/13/2016 Coaches Conference 2016 1
• Strength and Conditioning (S&C) with the Opals and Centre of Excellence (COE).
• Working within a service team.
• Practical take home S&C methods to implement with your athletes.
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Opals Centre of Excellence The aim of the Opals Centre of Excellence
is to produce Opals
Provide full time residential scholarships
Provide full time training environment for Emerging Opals (March-September)
Provide rehabilitation for Opals
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Opals Centre of Excellence Daily training environment with a
service provider team.
Individual Performance Plan (IPP) underpinning athlete progression and progress towards Opals physical standards.
Example IPP…
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Individual Performance Plan
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TECHNICAL PLAN
WHAT HOW COMMENTS Pull up mid range left and right hand 50 makes on L and R each day = 100 3 – 5 times per week Ball handling left/Right hand Inside out, cross over and then
combo inside out cross over 3 – 5 times per week
Working on onball screens left and right side and middle left and right
30 makes on each side and 30 makes middle L & R, 10 pull ups, 10 lay ups and 10 3pnt shots in the 30 makes
3 – 5 times per week
Focus decision making – when to pass and when to shoot off the dribble and on ball screens
Play 3 v3 and 4 v 4 and 5 v 5 no structure
1-2 times per week
Focus – on defensive containment 1 v 1 play 1-2 times per week Free throws 50 free throws per day Keep track of %
Individual Performance Plan
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ATHLETIC DEVELOPMENT
WHAT HOW COMMENTS Improve overall strength Increased gym workload throughout
off-season. 3 x week
Maintain quickness and agility Complete agility sessions weekly. 2 x week, contact Jan if not provided through WNBL club
Maintain endurance High intensity interval running as prescribed alongside continued court work throughout off-season.
2-4 x week
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OPALS FITNESS STANDARDS 2014 – 2016
OPALS Skinfolds (mm)
Vertical Jump (cm)
Agility (sec)
Line Drill/Suicide (sec)
20m Sprint (sec)
Yo Yo Distance (m)
Yo Yo Level
Guard (1-2) Minimum 75 51 6.0 29.0 3.35 1580 17.8 Preferred 60 54 5.8 28.5 3.20 1800 18.2
Forwards (3-4)
Minimum 85 50 6.0 30.0 3.40 1360 16.8 Preferred 70 53 5.8 29.0 3.25 1500 17.2
Centres (5) Minimum 85 46 6.3 31.0 3.60 1180 16.2 Preferred 70 51 6.1 30.5 3.40 1220 16.4
ˇGreen tick indicated a players score if better than the preferred threshold ˇ ˇOrange tick indicated a player score is better than the minimum threshold but not better than the preferred score ˇ ˇRed cross indicated a players score is worse than the minimum threshold
Test date Height Weight Skinfolds Agility Vertical jump
Line drill 20m sprint
Yo Yo Sit and Reach
171.0 60.8 65.3 2.99 54 29.8 3.25 18.6 15 171.1 61.0 64.5 3.26 43 27.8 3.21 20.3 12 171.1 61.7 67.3 2.89 54 26.5 3.19 20.3 12
Opals COE Training Load Working towards the Opals physical
parameters, in alignment with each athlete IPP.
Athletes complete strength training 3-4 x week.
Throughout SEABL season strength work maintained at 3 session per week.
2 x week focused running technique
On-court training load.
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Opals S&C Coordination
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Liaise with WNBL S&C coaches, understand DTE for Opals squad.
Work with WNBL S&C coaches to ensure athletes are tracking in the right direction.
Aim is to increase the athleticism in the WNBL and consequently improve the competition standard.
Program for athletes when competing for the Opals in international season.
Opals S&C – Monitor Training Load
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• Important to track training load throughout the year to ensure adequate condition for camps/competitions and to minimise injury risk.
• To do this we use AMS; a web-based software package that allows us to collect data from our athletes on wellness and training loads.
Opals S&C – Monitor Training Load
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• Training loads are recorded following
every session with RPE (1-10) x time.
• It’s important to have normalized training loads and avoid large peaks or troughs.
Opals Culture and Support Team
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• “World Class Fitness”
• Driven from the top…basketball coach support and buy in essential.
• Communication essential
• All support staff need to send the same
messages.
How can you support the Opals culture?
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• Create a pathway for success.
• Engage in the development of athletic qualities.
• Reinforce that movement skills are important.
• Attend strength sessions.
Why do S&C
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• To develop the physical characteristics to optimise training and maximise performance
Why do S&C
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• Improves force production and movement economy – Muscle activation coordination – Neuromuscular efficiency – Mechanical efficiency
• Injury minimisation – More effective movement patterns – More efficient uses of the muscle tendon
complex – Lower loading across system
Implementing S&C in DTE
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• Warm Up’s! These movement skills can be introduced at a young age…
• Completing these skills regularly…before
every practice and game.
• Create good habits.
Implementing S&C in DTE
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• Technique – Movement pattern – Intent
• Integrated with sport
specific program
• Consistent long term programming
Implementing S&C in DTE
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Develops the physical characteristics needed for current training and
performance
Develops the physical characteristics needed for
future training and performance
Perfect the basics as they form the basis of all future training
Key Movement Patterns
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• Jumping and landing skills are typically poor with younger athletes…
Key Movement Patterns
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Squats Broomstick OH Squat In Line Lunge
SL Glute Bridge Pushups Prone Hold
Example Warm Up
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Incorporating Movement Skills, Lower Body Focus
Jog court and back x 2
Walking Lunges to half court:
• Toe and knees point forward • Hips square, chest up • Gradually increase length of lunge with each step
Example Warm Up
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Single Leg Glute Bridge 2 sets of 8/leg:
• Hips square • Full range of motion • Straight line between shoulder, hip and knee.
Example Warm Up
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Side Lunge back to baseline
• Increase range with each step • Feet to point forwards throughout
Knee to wall calf mobility 10/leg
• Heel remains on ground, try to increase distance between toe and wall.
Example Warm Up
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Squats 10
• Feet just wider than shoulder width • Chest up • Hips back, knees forward over toes • Depth • Heels Down
Example Warm Up
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Step to vertical Jump 3/leg
• Soft Landing, absorb • Strong position – can you move in any direction from your landing point? • Knees remain over feet (don’t come in or out)
Partner Jump to bump 5 each
• Jump into air and upon landing partner will bump you. • Still land softly, absorb but be ready for impact...don’t get pushed over, be in position to move. • This can be progressed to getting bumped whilst still in the air
Example Warm Up 2
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Incorporating Basketball Skills with Movement Skills
Jog court and Back x 2
Walking Lunges with bounce 2/direction under each stride 5/leg
• Toes and knees point forward • Hips Square, chest up • Bounce ball under each lunge backwards and forwards twice • Gradually increase length of lunge with each step
Example Warm Up
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Side Lunge with bounce 2/direction under each stride 5/leg
• Increase range with each step • Feet to point forwards throughout • Bounce ball from behind body to in front of body and back twice per lunge
Example Warm Up
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Squat Hold with Basketball Figure 8’s 5/dir
• Chest up • Hips back, knees forward over toes • Maintain depth throughout figure 8. • Heels Down
Example Warm Up
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Single Leg Glute Bridge – foot on basketball 2*8/leg
• Hips square • Full range of motion
Knee to Wall Calf Mobility 10/leg
Heel remains on ground, try to increase distance between toe and wall
Example Warm Up
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Single Leg Figure 8’s 4/dir/leg
• On one leg, complete figure 8’s around body • Try to minimise number of ground touches with non supporting leg
Example Warm Up
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Single Leg Partner Basketball Passes 2*15/leg
• Keep knee off lock when completing passes • Try to minimise number of ground touches with non supporting leg • Can complete 1 set with foot locked on spot and then 1 set with athlete hopping
Example Warm Up
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Pushups with hands on basketball 8
• Maintain a straight line between shoulders, hips and ankles • Good range of motion, chest touches basketball
Want to know more?
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• Warm up resources available
• Australian Strength & Conditioning Courses (Level 1)
• https://www.strengthandconditioning.org/index.php