strategy for human resource management lecture 19 hrm 765 1 fundamentals of human resource...
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Strategy for Human Resource Management
Lecture 19
HRM 765
1Fundamentals of Human Resource
Management 8e, DeCenzo and Robbins
Last Lecture
• Career Defined• The sequence of positions held by a person during his or
her lifetime.• Career Responsibility• Individual versus Organizational Perspective• Career Development versus Employee Development • Value for the Organization• Value for the Individual (External vs Internal)• Mentoring and Coaching
• disadvantages –
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Topic
Managing Careers
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Traditional Career Stages
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Traditional Career StagesExploration (5-25)
• Includes school and early work experiences, such as internships.
• Involves:– trying out different fields– discovering likes and dislikes– forming attitudes toward work
and social relationship patternsFundamentals of Human Resource
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Traditional Career Stages
Establishment (25-35)
• Includes:– search for work– getting first job– getting evidence of “success” or “failure”
• Takes time and energy to find a “niche” and to “make your mark”.
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Traditional Career StagesMid-Career (35-50)
• Challenged to remain productive at work.
• Employee may:– continue to grow– plateau (stay competent but not
ambitious)– deteriorate
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Traditional Career StagesLate career (50-70)
– Successful “elder states persons” can enjoy being respected for their judgment. Good resource for teaching others.
– Those who have declined may experience job insecurity.
– Plateauing is expected; life off the job increases in importance.
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Traditional Career StagesDecline (Late Stage) (above 70)• May be most difficult for those
who were most successful at earlier stages.
• Today’s longer life spans and legal protections for older workers open the possibility for continued work contributions, either paid or volunteer.
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Career Choices and Preferences
• Good career choice outcomes provide positive self-concept and opportunity to do work we think is important.
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Career Choices and Preferences
Holland Vocational Preferences
• Three major components – People have varying occupational
preferences – If you think your work is important, you will be
a more productive employee – You will have more in common with people
who have similar interest patterns
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Career Choices and PreferencesHolland Vocational
Preferences • Model identifies six
vocational themes – Realistic– Investigative– Artistic– Social– Enterprising– Conventional
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Six vocational themes
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Six vocational themes1. Realistic: practical, prefer to deal with things rather than people;mechanical interests. Best job matches are Agriculture, Nature, Adventure, Military,Mechanical.2. Investigative: Scientific, prefer abstract problems, prefer to thinkthrough problems rather than to act on them, enjoy ambiguity.Corresponding jobs are Science, Mathematics, Medical Science, Medical Service.3. Artistic: Enjoy creative self-expression, dislike highly structured situations, sensitive,emotional, independent, original. Corresponding jobs are Music/Dramatics, Art, Writing.4. Social: Concerned with the welfare of others, enjoy developing and teaching others,good in group settings, extroverted, cheerful, popular. Corresponding jobs areTeaching, Social Service, Athletics, Domestic Arts, Religious Activities.5. Enterprising: Good facility with words, prefer selling or leading, energetic,extroverted, adventurous, enjoy persuasion. Corresponding jobs are Public Speaking,Law/Politics, Merchandising, Sales, Business Management.6. Conventional: Prefer ordered, numerical work, enjoy large organizations, stable,dependable. Corresponding job is Office Practices.
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Career Choices and Preferences
The Schein Anchors • Personal value clusters determine what is
important to individuals. – technical-functional competence– managerial competence– security-stability– creativity– autonomy-independence
• Success of person-job match determines individual’s fit with the job.
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MBTI and MBTI Categories
• Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI®)
A general personality assessment tool that measures the personality of an individual using four categories:
– Social interaction: Extrovert or Introvert (E or I)
– Preference for gathering data: Sensing or Intuitive (S or N)
– Preference for decision making: Feeling or Thinking (F or T)
– Style of decision making: Perceptive or Judgmental (P or J)
• Job characteristics can be matched to individual preferences.
• 100 question items.
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Sixteen (16) Personality types
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Career Choices and Preferences
Jung and the Myers-Briggs Typologies
• Assessed by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and identify 16 different personality types.
• Job characteristics can be matched to individual preferences.
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Enhancing Your CareerThe individual holds primary responsibility for
his/her career. Suggestions on how to do that are:
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Summary • Career Stages• Exploration---establishment--mid career—late career--declineHolland Vocational Preferences • Three major components
– People have varying occupational preferences – If you think your work is important, you will be a more productive
employee – You will have more in common with people who have similar interest
patterns • Holland Vocational Preferences (Six)• Career Choices and Preferences• MBTI personality type.
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