strategic planning – preparing for the future module 1 of the switch training kit
TRANSCRIPT
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The SWITCH Training Kit
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futurewww.switchtraining.eu
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Contents
• Chapter 1 – Why there is a need for change• Chapter 2 – Water in the city• Chapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM• Chapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futurewww.switchtraining.eu
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Chapter 1 – Why there is a need for change
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 1 – Why there is a need for change
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The importance of good urban water management
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 1 – Why there is a need for change
Water and urban quality of life:
• Public health• Security• Economy• Environment
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Developments challenging water management in cities in the future
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 1 – Why there is a need for change
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Conventional approaches to urban water management
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 1 – Why there is a need for change
• Stormwater collection and disposal using concrete channels and pipes
• Centralised wastewater collection and treatment• Increased water demand is met through new
supplies• Standard engineering solutions are applied• Different sectors of the water cycle are managed
separately
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Drawbacks of the conventional approach to urban water management
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 1 – Why there is a need for change
• Fragmentation
• Short-term solutions
• Lack of flexibility
• Energy intensive
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Chapter 2 – Water in the city
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 2 – Water in the city
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Links within the water cycle
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 2 – Water in the city
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Links between water and other sectors of urban planning
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 2 – Water in the city
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• Social equity• Human health• Green space and urban biodiversity• Safety• Good urban design
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Links between water and quality of life
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 2 – Water in the city
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Chapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Conventional versus integrated approach to urban water management
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Aspect of urban watermanagement
Conventional approach Integrated approach
Overall approach Integration is by accident Physical and institutional integration is by design
Collaboration with stakeholders Collaboration = public relations Collaboration = engagement
Choice of infrastructure Infrastructure is made of concrete, metal or plastic
Infrastructure can also be green
Management of stormwater Stormwater is a constraint Stormwater is a resource
Management of human waste Human waste is collected, treated and disposed of
Human waste is a resource
Management of water demand investment in new supply sources and infrastructure
Other options are given priority over developing new resources
Choice of technological solutions Complexity is neglected and standard engineering solutions are employed
Diverse solutions and new management strategies
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Integrated approaches to urban water management
• Stormwater is attenuated and retained using natural systems
• Wastewater is separated at source and reused • Reducing water demand is given priority over
increasing supply• Innovative solutions are encouraged• Physical and institutional integration in the
management of the water cycle
(Based on Mitchell, 2004)
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Integrated Urban Water Management (IUWM)
IUWM requires the consideration of:• All parts of the water cycle as an integrated system• The need to strive for sustainability• All water users and other relevant stakeholders• All water uses• All local specificities
(Based on Mitchell, 2004)
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Benefits of IUWM
• Increased water availability• Reduced cost of water
treatment• Increased biodiversity• Identification of more cost
effective and viable solutions
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Why IUWM is more sustainable
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Moving towards integration (1)
• Communication, coordination & collaboration across institutional boundaries
• Cross-disciplinary interaction• Multi-stakeholder involvement• Experimenting – learning – sharing • Regular review and adjustment• Importance of joint vision
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Moving towards integration (2)
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 3 – Sustainable water management and IUWM
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Chapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Enabling factors
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
• Stakeholder involvement
• Internal coordination in administration
• The role of local politics
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Phases of strategic planning – Baseline assessment
Examples of data collected:• Local water resources: Where do water resources
for the city come from and in which quantity and quality?
• Local water use and demand trends: What is the balance between supply and demand and what are the characteristics and dominant components of water consumption?
• …
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Creating a vision
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Setting objectives
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Indicators and targets (1)
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Indicators (2)
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Scenario building
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Strategy development
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Development of an action plan
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Phases of strategic planning – Implementation of an action plan
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Phases of strategic planning – Monitoring and evaluation
STRATEGIC PLANNING – Preparing for the futureChapter 4 – Strategic planning for IUWM
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Slides produced by:ICLEI European Secretariat
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