stp1189 foreword

8/8/2019 STP1189 Foreword

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S T P 1 1 8 9

Fracture M echanics:Twenty-Third SymposiumRa vinder Chona, editor

A S T M P u b l ic a ti o n C o d e N u m b e r (P C N )04-011890-30

AsT1916 R ace S t ree tPhi l ade lp hia , PA 19103


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AS TM Publ ication C od e Num ber (PCN) 04-011890-30ISBN: 0-8031-18 67-8ISSN: 1040-3094

Copy r i gh t 9 1993 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS, P hi ladelphia, PA. Al lr ights reserved. Th is m ater ia l ma y not b e rep roduce d or cop ied, in who le or in par t , in any pr in ted,mechanica l, e lec tronic, f ilm, o r o the r d is t ribut ion and s torage med ia, w i thou t the w r i t ten consen t o f thepublisher.

Ph o t o co p y R i g h tsAuthor izat ion to p ho tocop y i tem s for in ternal o r personal use, o r the internal or personal use ofspe ci f ic c lients , is gra nted by the AMER ICAN SOCIETY FO R TESTING AND M ATERIALS for users

regis te red wi th th e Co pyrig ht Clearance Cen ter (CCC) Transactional Re port ing Serv ice, pro v ided tha tthe b ase fee of $2 .50 p er copy , p lus $0.50 per pag e is pa id d i rec t ly to CCC, 27 Co ngress St ., Sa lem,MA 01970; (508) 744-3350. For those orga nizat ions hat have been granted a pho tocop y li cense byCCC, a sep arate sys tem of paym ent has been ar ranged. Th e fee cod e for users o f the Transact ionalRep or t ing Service is 0-8031 -1867-8/93 $2.50 + .50.

Pe er R ev iew Po l icyEach pap er publi shed in th is vo lume wa s evaluated by three p eer rev iewers. The au thors addressed

all o f the rev iew ers ' com m ents to the sa t is fac t ion of bo th the technica l ed itor (s ) and the ASTMCo m m i t tee on Publications .The q ual i ty of th e pa pers in this publ icat ion reflects n ot only the obv ious ef forts of th e autho rs and thetechnical edi tor(s), b ut also the wo rk of the se pee r rev iew ers. The ASTM Co m m it tee on P ubl icat ionsackn ow ledge s w i th appre c ia t ion the i r dedicat ion and cont r ibut ion to t ime and e f for t on behal f o f ASTM.

Printed n Baltimore,MDSeptember1993


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ForewordThe Twenty-Third National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics was held on 18-20 June

1991 in College Station, Texas. ASTM Committee E24 on Fracture Testing was the sponsor.Ravinder Chona, Texas A&M University, presided as symposium chairman and is the editorof this publication.


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Contents

O v e r v i e w 1

JERRY L. SWEDLOW MEMORIAL LECTURES t r u c t u r a l P r o b l e m s i n S e a r c h o f F r a c t u r e M e c h a n i c s S o l u t i o n s - - J . M . BARSO M

ELASTIC-PLASTIC FRACTURE MECHA NICS- -ANAL YSES AND CONSTRAINT ISSUES

C r a c k I n i t i a ti o n U n d e r G e n e r a l i z e d P l a n e - S t r a i n C o n d i t i o n s - - D . g . M . S HU M A NDJ. G. MERKLE 37

E x p e r i m e n t a l R e l a t i o n s h i p B e t w e e n E q u i v a l e n t P l a s t i c S t r a i n a n d C o n s t r a i n t fo rC r a c k I n i t i a t i o n - - w . G. REUTER, W. R. LLOYD, R. L. WILLIAMSON,J. A. SMITH, AND J. S. EPSTEIN 55

A C o m p a r i s o n o f W e i b u l l a n d ~/1~A n a l y s e s o f T r a n s it i o n R a n g e D a t a - -D. E. McCABE 80

N e a r - C r a c k - T i p T r a n s v e r s e S t r a i n E f f e ct s E s t i m a t e d w i t h a L a r g e S t r a i n H o l l o wC y l i n d e r A n a l o g y - - J . G . M ER KL E 9 5

T h e C o n d i t i o n s a t D u c t i l e F r a c t u r e i n T e n s i o n T e s t s - - g . J. D E XT ER A N D S . RO Y 1 15D e v e l o p i n g J-R C u r v e s W i t h o u t D i s p l ac e m e n t M e a s u r e m e n t U s i n g

N o r m a l i z a t i o n - - g . LEE AND J. D. LANDES 133E v a l u at io n o f D y n a m i c F r a c t u r e T o u g h n e s s U s i n g t h e N o r m a l iz a t io n M e t h o d - -

R. HERRERA, G. CARCAGNO, AND L. A. DE VEDIA 168A s y m p t o t i c A n a l y s i s o f S t e a d y - S t a t e C r a c k E x t e n s io n o f C o m b i ne d M o d e s I a n d

I I I i n E l a s t i c - P l a s t i c M a t e r i a l s w i t h L i n e a r H a r d e n i n g - - H . Y U AN A NDA. CORNEC 185

A n A s y m p t o t i c A n a l y s i s o f S t a t i c a n d D y n a m i c C r a c k E x t e n s i o n A l o n g a D u c t il eB i m a t e r i a l I n t e r f a c e / A n t i - P l a n e C a s e - - H . Y U A N A N D K .-H . S CH W AL SE 2 0 8


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ELASTIC-PLASTIC FRACTURE MECH ANICS-- APPLICAT IONS

An Application Methodology for Ductile Fracture Mechanics--J. D. LANDES,Z. ZHOU, AND K. H. BROWN

Growth of Surface Cracks During Large Elastic-Plastic Loading Cycles--R. C. McCLUNG, S. J. HUDAK, JR., M. L. BARTLETT, AND J. H. FITZGERALD

Level-3 Crack-Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) Assessment of Welded WidePlates in Bending--Effect of Overmarching Weld met al -- s. BERGE,O. I. EIDE, AND M. FUJIKUBO

Limit Pressure Analysis of a Cylindrical Vessel with Longitudinal Cr ac k- -X. CHEN, P. ALBRECHT, AND J. JOYCE

A Deep Part-Through All-Around Circumferential Crack in a Cylindrical VesselSubject to Combined Thermal and Pressure Load--L. CHEN, P. C. PARIS,AND H. TADA

Study of a Crack-Tip Region Under Small-Scale Yielding Conditions--C. A. SCIAMMARELLA, A. ALBERTAZZI, JR., AND J'. MOURIKES

Fracture Properties of Specially Heat-Treated ASTM A508 Class 2 PressureVessel Steei--D. J. ALEXANDER AND R. D. CHEVERTON

229

265

284

310

330

344

365

LINEAR-ELASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS- -ANAL YSES

Cracked Strip Problem Subjected to a Nonsymmetric Transverse Loading b y aStamp--o. s. YAH~jl AND Y. DEMIRStress Intensity Factor Solutions for Partial Elliptical Surface Cracks inCylindrical Shafts--K.-L. CHEN, A.-Y. KUO, AND S. SHVARTSAnalysis of Circumferential Cracks in Circular Cylinders Using the Weight-Function Method--s . R. METTU AND R. G. FORMAN

383

396

417

LINEAR-ELASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS--APPLICATIONS

Environmentally Controlled Fracture of an Overstrained A723 Steel Thick-WallC yl in de r - -J . H. UNDERWOOD, V. J. OLMSTEAD, J. C. ASKEW, A. A. KAPUSTA,AND G. A. YOUNG

Fatigue Lifetimes for Pressurized, Eroded, Cracked, Autofrettaged ThickCylinders--A. P. PARKER, R. C. A. PLANT, AND A. A. BECKERAn Evaluation of Fracture Mechanics Properties of Various AerospaceMaterials--J. A. HENKENER, V. B. LAWRENCE, AND R. G. FORMAN

443

461

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Leak-Before-Break and Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis of All-Steel On-BoardNatural Gas Cylinders--G. s. BHUYAN 498

F A T I G U E A N D N O N D E S T R U C T I V E E V A L U A T I O N

Intergranular Delamination and the Role of Artificial Aging Conditions on theFracture of an Unreerystallized Aluminum-Lithium-Zirconium (AI-Li-Zr)Alloy--P. c. M c K E I G H A N , B . M . H I L L B E R R Y , A N D T . H . S A N D E R S , J R .Development of Fatigue Life Prediction Program for Multiple Surface Cracks --

Y . - J . K I M , Y . - S . C H O Y , A N D J . - H . L E E

Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Titanium Aluminide Ti-25AI-25Nb--S . J . B A L S O N E , D . C . M A X W E L L , A N D T . F . B R O D E R I C K

Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Measurements in Aluminum Alloy Forgings: Effects ofResidual Stress and Grain Flow--R. w. B U S H , R . J . B U C C I , P . E . M A G N U S E N ,A N D G . W . K U H L M A N

Fatigue Crack Growth Analysis of Structures Exposed to Fluids with OscillatingTemperature Distributions--s. CHATTOPADHYAYDevelopment of a Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Specimen Suitable for a Multiple

Specimen Test Configeration--F. g. D E S H A Y E S A N D W . H . H A R T TUltrasonic Characterization of Fatigue Crack Closure--R. B. THOMPSON, O. BUCK,

A N D D . K . R E H B E I N

515

536

551

568

590

598619

C O M P O S I T E S A N D N O N M E T A L S

Dehonding Force of a Single Fiber from a Composite Body--s. -s. LEO ANDJ . L . H I L L

A Finite-Element Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior of the End-Loaded SplitLaminate Specimen--c. R. C O R L E T O A N D H . A . H O G A NInvestigating the Near-Tip Fracture Behavior and Damage Characteristics in aParticulate Composite Material--c.-T. LIUModeling the Progressive Failure of Laminated Composites with Continuum

Damage Mechanics--o. c. LO, D. H. ALLEN,AND C. E. HARRISEffect of Fiber-Matrix Debonding on Notched Strength of Titanium Metal-MatrixComposites--c. A. B I G E L O W A N D W . S. J O H N S O NEvolution of Notch-Tip Damage in Metal-Matrix Composites During StaticLoading--J. G. B A K U C K A S , J R . , J . A W E R B U C H , T . - M . T A N , A N D A . C . W . L A U

635

649

668

680

696

713


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E x p e r i m e n t a l V e r if ic a ti o n o f a N e w T w o - P a r a m e t e r F r a c tu r e M o d e l - -D. E. RICHARD SON AND J. G . GOREE

T r a n s l a m i n a t e F r a c t u r e o f N o t c h e d G r a p h i t e / E p o x y L a m i n a t e s - - c . E. H AR RISA N D D . H . M O R R I S

N e a r - T i p B e h a v i o r o f P a r t ic u l a t e C o m p o s i t e M a t e r i a l C o n t ai n in g C r a c k s a tA m b i e n t a n d E l e v a t e d T e m p e r a t u r e s - - c . w . S M IT H, L . W A NG , H. MOUILLE,A N D C . - T . L I U

S t a t i c F a t i g u e i n D i l a t a n t - Z o n e - T o u g h e n e d C e r a m i c s - - K . D U A N , B . C O TT ER EL L,A N D Y . - W . M A I

F r a c t u r e E n e r g y D i s s i p a ti o n M e c h a n i s m o f C o n c r e t e - - z . G UO , J.-H. YON,N . M . H A W K I N S , A N D A . S. K O B A Y A S H I

73 8

751

7 75

7 8 8

797

P R O B A B I L I S T I C A N D D Y N A M I C I S S U E S

P r o b a b i l i s t i c F r a c t u r e M e c h a n i c s E v a l u a ti o n o f L o c a l B r i t t le Z o n e s i n H S L A - 8 0S t e e l W e l d m e n t s - - L . ~ . E I S E L S T E I N , D . O . H A R R I S , T . M . S C O O N O V E R , A N DC . A . R A U

R a p i d C r a c k P r o p a g a t i o n i n P o l y e t h y l e n e P i p e s : T h e R o l e o f C h a r p y a n d D y n a m i cF r a c t u r e T e s t i n g - - P . s . L E E V E R S , P . Y A Y L A , A N D M . A . W H E E L

E f f e c ts o f S a m p l e S i z e an d L o a d i n g R a t e o n t h e T r a n s i t i o n B e h a v i o r o f a D u c t i leI ro n ( D I ) A l l o y - - R . S A L Z B R E N N E R A N D T . B . C R E N S H A W

A u t h o r I n d e xS u b j e c t I n d e x

8 0 9

8 2 6

8 4 08 5 9861


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stp1189 foreword

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