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STOTSENBERG LEISURE PARK & HOTEL CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
June 30, 2015
(With Comparative Figures for December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012)
(In Philippine Peso)
Notes 2015 2014 2013 2012
A S S E T S
Current Assets
Cash 6 5,291,339 35,090,087 4,969,357 8,059,247
Trade and other receivables 7 312,862,983 265,938,987 210,509,408 230,229,286
Inventories 8 4,161,144 2,942,402 2,288,416 2,460,352
Prepayments 9 9,226,205 9,226,205 8,772,275 9,037,888
331,541,671 313,197,681 226,539,456 249,786,773
Non-current Asset
Property and equipment - net 10 467,085,412 478,504,583 506,298,215 540,376,516
TOTAL ASSETS 798,627,083 791,702,264 732,837,671 790,163,289
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 11 241,841,171 267,046,523 387,841,100 460,137,634
Deposits for future stock subcriptions 12 150,000,000 150,000,000 - -
Income tax payable 2,346,480 2,477,446 1,485,502 207,594
TOTAL LIABILITIES 394,187,651 419,523,969 389,326,602 460,345,228
S T O C K H O L D E R S' E Q U I T Y
Capital Stock 13 200,000,000 200,000,000 200,000,000 200,000,000
Retained Earnings 204,439,432 172,178,295 143,511,069 129,818,061
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 404,439,432 372,178,295 343,511,069 329,818,061
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 798,627,083 791,702,264 732,837,671 790,163,289
(See Notes to Financial Statements)
L I A B I L I T I E S
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STOTSENBERG LEISURE PARK & HOTEL CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Period Ended June 30, 2015
(With Comparative Figures for December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012)
(In Philippine Peso)
Notes 2015 2014 2013 2012
REVENUES 14 336,928,174 630,796,615 474,959,304 389,589,092
DIRECT COSTS 15 283,069,752 576,831,616 429,997,857 357,116,116
GROSS PROFIT 53,858,422 53,964,999 44,961,447 32,472,976
OPERATING EXPENSES 16 18,904,364 22,599,523 29,020,367 35,550,677
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE TAX 34,954,058 31,365,476 15,941,080 (3,077,701)
INCOME TAX 19 2,692,921 2,698,250 2,248,072 1,638,339
PROFIT (LOSS) 32,261,137 28,667,226 13,693,008 (4,716,040)
(See Notes to Financial Statements)
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STOTSENBERG LEISURE PARK & HOTEL CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Period Ended June 30, 2015
(With Comparative Figures for December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012)
(In Philippine Peso)
Note Capital Stock Retained Earnings Total
Balance at December 31, 2011 200,000,000 134,534,101 334,534,101
Loss (4,716,040) (4,716,040)
Balance at December 31, 2012 13 200,000,000 129,818,061 329,818,061
Profit 13,693,008 13,693,008
Balance at December 31, 2013 13 200,000,000 143,511,069 343,511,069
Profit 28,667,226 28,667,226
Balance at December 31, 2014 13 200,000,000 172,178,295 372,178,295
Profit 32,261,137 32,261,137
Balance at June 30, 2015 13 200,000,000 204,439,432 404,439,432
(See Notes to Financial Statements)
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STOTSENBERG LEISURE PARK & HOTEL CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Period Ended June 30, 2015
(With Comparative Figures for December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012)
(In Philippine Peso)
Note 2015 2014 2013 2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit (Loss) before tax 34,954,058 31,365,476 15,941,080 (3,077,701)
Adjustments for depreciation 10 15,566,630 31,133,260 37,980,752 47,377,927
Operating cash flows before changes in working capital 50,520,688 62,498,736 53,921,832 44,300,226
Increase in operating assets:
Trade and other receivables (46,923,996) (55,429,579) 19,719,878 (31,900,077)
Inventories (1,218,742) (653,986) 171,936 762,508
Prepayments - (453,930) 265,612 (611,552)
Increase (Decrease) in trade and other payables (25,205,353) 30,197,367 (71,018,625) 3,758,946
Cash generated from (used in) operations (22,827,403) 36,158,608 3,060,633 16,310,051
Income taxes paid (2,823,886) (2,698,250) (2,248,072) (1,638,338)
Net cash from (used in) operating activities (25,651,289) 33,460,358 812,561 14,671,713
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITY
Additions to property and equipment 10 (4,147,459) (3,339,628) (3,902,451) -
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITY
Payment for loan - - - (12,500,000)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (29,798,748) 30,120,730 (3,089,890) 2,171,713
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 35,090,087 4,969,357 8,059,247 5,887,534
CASH AT END OF PERIOD 5,291,339 35,090,087 4,969,357 8,059,247
(See Notes to Financial Statements)
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STOTSENBERG LEISURE PARK & HOTEL CORPORATION NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015
(With Comparative Figures for December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012)
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Stotsenberg Leisure Park and Hotel Corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated and
registered with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
August 10, 2004. The Company is principally engaged in the business of establishing,
developing, renovating, owning, managing and/or operating hotels, lodging houses,
recreational complexes, theme parks, resorts, restaurants, coffee shops and
refreshment parlors, food catering businesses, sports and recreational facilities, gaming
business enterprise, slot lounges with table games, video arcade, internet gaming,
sports and racing, telephone betting and other related activities, and all other
businesses incident thereto.
The Company is 20% owned by Saint Mary’s Angel Estate Inc. and 9% owned by Red
Oasis Holding Corporation, a domestic corporation and 71% owned by individuals who
are Filipino citizens.
The Company operates within the Clark Freeport Zone (CFZ) and is governed by rules
and regulations of the Clark Development Corporation (CDC), which was created by
Republic Act No. 7227, otherwise known as the “Bases Conversion and Development
Act of 1992”, as amended by R.A. 9400. The Company is entitled to tax and duty-
free importation of raw materials and capital equipment to be used solely within the
territories of CFZ as indicated in Sec. 12b and 12c of R.A. 7227, Sec. 43, 45, 46 and
49 of its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR), and Sec. 2 of R.A. 9400. Under
Sections 12 and 15 of R.A. 7227, the Company shall pay a final tax of 5% of its gross
income earned from sources within CFZ and shall be directly remitted as follows: three
percent (3%) to the National Government, and two percent (2%) to the treasurer’s
office of the municipality or city where they are located. Section 57 of R.A. 7227
define gross income as gross sales or revenues derived from any business activity, net
of returns, discounts and allowances, less cost of sales before any deduction for
administrative expenses and incidental losses during a given taxable period.
The Company’s registered office is located at Gil Puyat Avenue corner Andres Soriano
St., Clark Special Economic Zone (CSEZ) Pampanga.
2. ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The Philippine Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) approved the issuance of
new and revised Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term “PFRS” in
general includes all applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and
Interpretations issued by the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), Standing
Interpretations Committee (SIC) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations
Committee (IFRIC) which have been approved by the FRSC and adopted by SEC.
These new and revised PFRS prescribe new accounting recognition, measurement and
disclosure requirements applicable to the Company. When applicable, the adoption of
the new standards was made in accordance with their transitional provisions,
otherwise the adoption is accounted for as change in accounting policy under PAS 8,
Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors.
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2.01 First-time Adoption of PFRS
2.01.01 Adoption of Extant, New and Revised PFRSs Applied on the Financial
Statements
The following extant, new and revised PFRSs have been adopted in these financial
statements. The application of these PFRSs has not had any material impact on the
amounts reported for the current period but may affect the accounting for future
transactions or arrangements.
PFRS 1, First Time Adoption of PFRS – sets out the procedure that an entity must
follow when it adopts PFRS for the first time as the basis for preparing its general
purpose financial statements. It provides guidance on the accounting policies,
reporting periods, recognition, derecognition, reclassification and measurement of
assets and liabilities. The standard sets out optional and mandatory exemptions
from the general restatement and measurement principles of assets and liabilities.
PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures – requires entities to provide disclosures
in their financial statements that enable users to evaluate the significance of
financial instruments for the entity’s financial position and performance; the nature
and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed
during the period and at the end of the reporting period, and how the entity
manages those risks.
PFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities - requires an entity to disclose
information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate the nature of,
and risks associated with, its interests in other entities; and the effects of those
interests on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurements – provides a framework which defines fair
value, sets out in a single PFRS a framework for measuring fair value and requires
disclosures about fair value measurements
PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements – provides a framework within which
an entity assesses how to present fairly the effects of transactions and other
events.
PAS 2, Inventories - provides guidance on the determination of cost and its
subsequent recognition as an expense, including any write-down to net realizable
value. It also provides guidance on the cost formulas that are used to assign costs
to inventories.
PAS 7, Cash Flow Statements – requires the presentation of information about the
historical changes in cash and cash equivalents of an enterprise by means of a cash
flow statement which classifies cash flows during the period according to
operating, investing and financing activities.
PAS 8, Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors –
eliminates the concept of fundamental error and requires retrospective application
of voluntary changes in accounting policies and retrospective restatement to
correct prior period errors.
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PAS 10, Events after the Reporting Period – prescribes when an entity should
adjust its financial statements for events after the reporting period date and
requires disclosure of the date when the financial statements were authorized for
issue and other subsequent events.
PAS 12, Income Taxes – prescribes the accounting treatment for income taxes and
its presentation and disclosures in the financial statements. It requires the
recognition of deferred tax asset or liability for timing differences in tax benefits or
payments.
PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment – prescribes the accounting treatment for
property, plant and equipment so that users of the financial statements can discern
information about an entity’s environment in its property, plant and equipment and
the changes in such investments.
PAS 17, Leases – prescribes, for lessees and lessors, the appropriate accounting
policies and disclosures to apply in relation to leases.
PAS 18, Revenue – prescribes the accounting treatment for revenue arising from
certain types of transactions and events.
PAS 19, Employee Benefits – prescribes the accounting and disclosure for
employee benefits. It requires an entity to recognize a liability when an employee
has provided service in exchange for employee benefits to be paid in the future and
an expense when the entity consumes the economic benefit arising from service
provided by an employee in exchange for employee benefits.
PAS 23, Borrowing Cost – costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset.
Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense.
PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures – ensures that an entity’s financial statements
contain the disclosures necessary to draw attention to the possibility that its
financial position and profit or loss may have been affected by the existence of
related parties and by transactions and outstanding balances, including
commitments, with such parties.
PAS 27, Financial Statements - prescribe the accounting and disclosure
requirements for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates when an
entity prepares financial statements.
PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation – establishes principles for presenting
financial instruments as liabilities or equity and for offsetting financial assets and
financial liabilities.
PAS 36, Impairment of Assets – ensures that assets are carried at no more than
their recoverable amount, and to define how recoverable amount is calculated.
PAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets – ensures that
appropriate recognition criteria and measurement bases are applied to provisions,
contingent liabilities and contingent assets and that sufficient information is
disclosed in the notes to the financial statements to enable users to understand
their nature, timing and amount.
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PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – prescribes the
principles for recognizing and measuring financial assets and financial liabilities.
2.01.02 Application of the PFRS
The Company’s financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2015 are its first
annual financial statements prepared under accounting policies that comply with PFRS.
The Company’s transition date is January 1, 2013. The Company prepared its opening
PFRS statement of financial position at that date.
In preparing these financial statements in accordance with the PFRS, the Company has
applied all the mandatory exceptions from retrospective application of the PFRS.
2.02 New and Revised PFRSs Applied with No Material Effect on the Financial
Statements
The following new and revised PFRSs have also been adopted in these financial
statements. The application of these new and revised PFRSs has not had any material
impact on the amounts reported for the current and prior years but may affect the
accounting for future transactions or arrangements.
PAS 32 (Amended), Financial Instruments: Presentation – Offsetting of Financial
Assets and Liabilities
The amendments clarified the meanings of “currently has a legally enforceable right
of set-off” and “simultaneous realization and settlement”. These amendments are
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and should be
applied retrospectively. Earlier application is permitted.
PAS 36, Impairment of Assets – Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial
Assets
The amendments remove the requirement to disclose the recoverable amount of
each cash-generating unit (group of units) which contains goodwill or intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives but there has been no impairment. Instead,
it requires the disclosure of the recoverable amount of an individual asset (including
goodwill) or a cash-generating unit when an impairment loss has been recognized
or reversed. It also requires additional information about the fair value measurement
of impaired assets when recoverable amount is based on fair value less cost of
disposal. This is effective retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2014 and may be early adopted to any period in which it also applies
PFRS 13.
IFRIC 21, Levies
This interpretation provides guidance on how to account levies that are within the
scope of PAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
It clarifies that the obligating event that gives rise to a liability to pay a levy is the
activity that triggers payment of the levy, as identified by the legislation.
This interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2014 and it shall be applied retrospectively. Earlier application is
permitted.
Improvements to PFRS (2012) – Effective for annual periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2014. Earlier application is permitted.
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PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurements – It clarifies that short-term receivables and
payables with no stated interest rate can be measured at invoice amounts without
discounting, when the effect of not discounting is immaterial.
PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment and PAS 38, Intangible Assets –
The improvements in these PFRS clarify the computation of accumulated
amortization and/or depreciation when intangible assets and/or items of property,
plant and equipment are subsequently measured using the revaluation model. The
net carrying amount of the asset is adjusted to the revalued amount, and either the
gross carrying amount is adjusted in a manner consistent with the net carrying
amount then accumulated depreciation/amortization is then adjusted to equal the
difference between the gross and net carrying amounts or the accumulated
depreciation/amortization is eliminated against the gross carrying amount.
PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures – The improvements in this PFRS clarify that the
definition of related parties is extended to include management entities. Further,
the disclosure requirement is also extended to require separate disclosure of
transactions for the provision of key management personnel services and the
compensation provided by a management entity to its own employees is excluded
from the disclosure requirements to prevent duplication.
Improvements to PFRS (2013) – Effective for annual periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2014. Earlier application is permitted.
PFRS 1, First-time Adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards – The
amendments in this PFRS clarify that a first-time adopter should apply a single
version of each PFRS throughout each period presented in its first PFRS financial
statements. Further, it requires that PFRSs that are effective at the end of the first
PFRS reporting period must be used. A first-time adopter is allowed to apply a new
PFRS that is not yet mandatory if early application is permitted. Consequently, if a
first-time adopter chooses to early apply a new PFRS, that new PFRS will be
applied throughout the periods presented in its first PFRS financial statements,
unless this PFRS provides an exemption or an exception that permits or requires
otherwise.
PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurements – The amendment clarifies that that the
portfolio exception applies to all contracts that are within the scope of PAS 39,
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or PFRS 9, Financial
Instruments, regardless of whether they meet the definitions of financial assets or
financial liabilities as defined in PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation.
2.03 New and Revised PFRSs in Issue but Not Yet Effective
The Company will adopt the following standards and interpretations when they
become effective. Except as otherwise indicated, the Company does not expect the
adoption of these new and amended PFRS, to have significant impact on the financial
statements.
2.03.01 Standard Adopted by FRSC and Approved by the Board of Accountancy
(BOA)
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments – Classification and Measurement
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments, issued in November 2009 and amended in October
2010 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of
financial assets and financial liabilities and for derecognition.
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PFRS 9 requires all recognised financial assets that are within the scope of PAS 39,
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, to be subsequently measured
at amortized cost or fair value. Specifically, debt investments that are held within a
business model whose objective is to collect the contractual cash flows, and that
have contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on
the principal outstanding are generally measured at amortized cost at the end of
subsequent accounting periods. All other debt investments and equity investments
are measured at their fair values at the end of subsequent accounting periods.
The most significant effect of PFRS 9 regarding the classification and measurement
of financial liabilities relates to the accounting for changes in fair value of a
financial liability (designated as at fair value through profit or loss) attributable to
changes in the credit risk of that liability. Specifically, under PFRS 9, for financial
liabilities that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss, the amount of
change in the fair value of the financial liability that is attributable to changes in the
credit risk of that liability is recognized in other comprehensive income, unless the
recognition of the effects of changes in the liability's credit risk in other
comprehensive income would create or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or
loss. Changes in fair value attributable to a financial liability's credit risk are not
subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Previously, under PAS 39, the entire
amount of the change in the fair value of the financial liability designated as at fair
value through profit or loss was recognized in profit or loss.
PFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with
earlier application permitted.
2.03.02 Standards Adopted by FRSC but pending for Approval of the BOA
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments – Hedge Accounting and Amendments to PFRS 9,
PFRS 7 and PAS 39 (2013)
PFRS 9 (2013) includes the new hedge accounting requirements that align hedge
accounting more closely with risk management, establish a more principle-based
approach to hedge accounting and address inconsistencies and weaknesses in the
hedge accounting model in PAS 39. One of the significant changes is that inclusion
of non-financial items into the type of transactions eligible for hedge accounting,
provided that the risk component is separately identifiable and reliably measurable.
Entities were given an accounting policy choice between applying the hedge
accounting requirements of PFRS 9 and continuing to apply the hedge accounting
requirements in PAS 39. Also, the disclosure on hedge accounting and risk
management disclosures were improved.
PFRS 9 (2013) does not have a mandatory effective date, early application is
permitted.
PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (2014)
PFRS 9, amended on July 24, 2014, made limited amendments to the requirements
for classification and measurement of financial assets and requirements for
impairment.
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The amendments introduced a ‘fair value through other comprehensive income’
measurement category for particular simple debt instruments. Also it introduced
impairment requirements relating to the accounting for an entity’s expected credit
losses on its financial assets and commitments to extend credit. These
requirements eliminate the threshold that was in PAS 39 for the recognition of
credit losses. Under the impairment approach in PFRS 9 it is no longer necessary
for a credit event to have occurred before credit losses are recognized. Instead, an
entity always accounts for expected credit losses, and changes in those expected
credit losses. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting
date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition and, consequently,
more timely information is provided about expected credit losses.
PFRS 9 supersedes PFRS 9 (2009), PFRS 9 (2010) and PFRS 9 (2013) and is
effective retrospectively for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018,
with earlier application permitted.
Amendments to PAS 1, Disclosure Initiative
The amendments clarify that information should not be obscured by aggregating or
by providing immaterial information. Materiality considerations shall apply to all
parts of the financial statements even if when a standard requires a specific
disclosure.
In addition, the amendments introduce a clarification that the list of line items to be
presented in the statement of financial position and statement of comprehensive
income can be disaggregated and aggregated as relevant. Also, it clarifies that an
entity's share of OCI of equity-accounted associates and joint ventures should be
presented in aggregate as single line items based on whether or not it will
subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss.
Further, the amendments add additional examples of possible ways of ordering the
notes to clarify that understandability and comparability should be considered when
determining the order of the notes. The IASB also removed guidance and examples
with regard to the identification of significant accounting policies that were
perceived as being potentially unhelpful. The amendments are effective for annual
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. Earlier application is permitted.
PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment and PAS 38, Intangible Assets –
Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortization
The amendments clarify that revenue-based depreciation is not appropriate for
property, plant and equipment. Revenue-based amortization is allowed only when
the intangible assets are expressed as a measure of revenue or when it can be
demonstrated that revenue and the consumption of economic benefits of the
intangible asset are highly correlated. This is effective prospectively from
January 1, 2016. Earlier application is permitted.
Improvements to PFRS (2014) – Effective for annual periods beginning on or after
January 1, 2016. Earlier application is permitted.
PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosure – The amendments clarify that the right
to service a financial asset transferred may be retained for a fee that is included in
the servicing contract. The right to earn a fee for servicing the financial asset is
generally continuing involvement for the purpose of applying the disclosure
requirements. The service contract must be assessed to determine whether there is
a continuing involvement in the financial asset transferred.
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Further, the additional disclosure required by amendments to PFRS 7, Disclosure –
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities is not specifically required for all
interim periods. For condensed financial interim financial statements, the disclosure
requirements are required to be given if the financial statements are prepared in
accordance with PAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting when the inclusion would be
required by the standard.
PAS 19, Employee Benefits – It clarifies that the high quality corporate bonds used
to estimate the discount rate for post-employment benefit obligations should be
denominated in the same currency as the liability and that the depth of the market
for high quality corporate bonds should be assessed at the currency level.
3. BASIS FOR THE PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.01 Statement of Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with PFRS and are under
the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are carried
either at amortized cost or at fair value.
3.02 Functional and Presentation Currency
Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using
Philippine Peso (P), the currency of the primary economic environment in which the
Company operates (the “functional currency”).
The Company chose to present its financial statements using its functional currency.
3.03 Basis of Preparation
The Company’s financial statements are not entirely comparable since the amounts
disclosed for the current period is for six (6) months only while the comparative figures
are for twelve (12) months. As such, comparative amounts for the statements of
income, statements of changes in equity, statements of cash flows and the related
notes are not entirely comparable
4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principal accounting and financial reporting policies applied by the Company in the
preparation of its financial statements are enumerated below and are consistently
applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
4.01 Financial Assets
Financial assets are initially measured at fair value, plus transaction costs, except for
those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially
measured at fair value.
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss’ (FVTPL), ‘held-to-maturity’ investments, ‘available-for-
sale’ (AFS) financial assets and ‘loans and receivables’. The classification depends on
the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial
recognition.
The Company financial assets include cash and trade and other receivables.
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4.01.01 Effective Interest Method
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt
instrument and of allocating finance income over the relevant period. The effective
interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts including
all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest
rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts, through the expected life of
the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount
on initial recognition.
4.01.02 Amortized Cost
Amortized cost is computed using the effective interest method less any allowance for
impairment and principal repayment or reduction. The calculation takes into account
any premium or discount on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees that
are an integral part of effective interest rate.
4.01.03 Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognized initially at the transaction price and
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less
provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is
established when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to
collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.
4.01.04 Impairment of Financial Assets
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment
at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are impaired where there is
objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial
recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment
have been affected.
For all other financial assets, including redeemable notes classified as AFS and finance
lease receivables.
Objective evidence of impairment could include:
significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or
default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial
re-organization; or
the lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial
difficulty, grants the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise
consider; or
the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial
difficulties; or
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observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated
future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of
those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual
financial assets in the group, including (i) adverse changes in the payment status of
borrowers in the group (e.g. an increased number of delayed payments or an
increased number of credit card borrowers who have reached their credit limit and
are paying the minimum monthly amount); or (ii) national or local economic
conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the group (e.g. an increase
in the unemployment rate in the geographical area of the borrowers, a decrease in
property prices for mortgages in the relevant area, a decrease in oil prices for loan
assets to oil producers, or adverse changes in industry conditions that affect the
borrowers in the group).
Other factors may also be evidence of impairment, including significant changes with
an adverse effect that have taken place in the technological, market, economic or legal
environment in which the issuer operates.
For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are
assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a
collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could
include the Company’s past experience of collecting payments, an increase in the
number of delayed payments in the portfolio past the average credit period of 30 days,
as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate
with default on receivables.
For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment is the
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated
future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly
for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying
amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable
is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance
account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in
profit or loss.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the
decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was
recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss
to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is
reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the
impairment not been recognized.
For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as
the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present
value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for
a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses shall not be reversed.
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4.01.05 Derecognition of Financial Assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the
cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when it transfers the financial asset
and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.
If the Company, despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of
ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party and the other party
has the practical ability to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party and is
able to exercise that ability unilaterally and without needing to impose additional
restrictions on the transfer, the Company derecognizes the asset and any rights and
obligations retained or created in the transfer.
4.02 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to
complete and sell. Cost is determined using the average costing method. The cost of
inventories comprises cost of purchase, direct labor, other direct costs and appropriate
portion of fixed and variable overhead expenses. At each reporting date, inventories
are assessed for impairment. If inventory is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to
its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognized
immediately in profit or loss.
When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be impaired no longer
exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in selling price less costs to
complete and sell because of changed economic circumstances, a reversal of the
impairment is recognized so that the new carrying amount is the lower of the cost and
the revised selling price less costs to complete and sell. Any impairment reversal is
recognized in profit or loss but is limited to the amount of the original impairment loss
recognized.
When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is recognized as an
expense in the period in which the related revenue is recognized.
4.03 Prepayments
Prepayments represent expenses not yet incurred but already paid in cash.
Prepayments are initially recorded as assets and measured at the amount of cash paid.
Subsequently, these are charged to profit or loss as they are consumed in operations or
expire through passage of time.
Prepayments are classified in the statements of financial position as current assets
when the expenses related to prepayments are expected to be incurred within one year
or the Company’s normal operating cycle, whichever is longer. Otherwise,
prepayments are classified as other assets.
4.04 Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated initially at historical cost including expenditure that is
directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it
to be capable of operating in the manner intended by Management and subsequently
measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment
losses.
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The Company adds to the carrying amount of an item of property and equipment the
cost of replacing parts of such an item when that cost is incurred if the replacement
part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the Company. The carrying
amount of the replaced part is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are
charged to profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method based on the estimated useful
lives of the assets as follows:
Building 25 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 2 to 5 years
The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed, and
adjusted prospectively if appropriate, if there is an indication of a significant change
since the last reporting date.
Properties in the course of construction for production, rental or administrative
purposes, or for purposes not yet determined, are carried at cost, less any recognized
impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees. Depreciation of these assets, on the
same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their
intended use.
An item of property and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gain or loss arising on the
disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.
4.05 Impairment of Assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is any indication that any
of its assets other than inventories, deferred tax assets, financial assets within the
scope of PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement may have
suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of
the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss, if any.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the
Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the
asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified,
assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are
allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and
consistent allocation basis can be identified.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of
future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is estimated to be less
than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is
reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized as an expense.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or
cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but
the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have
been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or
cash-generating unit in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized as
an income.
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4.06 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are
incurred.
4.07 Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments
4.07.01 Classification as Debt or Equity
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements.
4.07.02 Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value inclusive of directly attributable
transaction costs. They are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at FVTPL’, or ‘at
amortized cost’.
The Company’s financial liabilities as presented in the statement of financial position
comprise of trade and other payables and deposits for future stock subscription.
4.07.03 Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost
Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest method, with finance cost recognized on an effective yield basis.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a
financial liability and of allocating finance cost over the relevant period. The effective
interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through
the expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the
net carrying amount on initial recognition.
4.07.04 Derecognition of Financial Liabilities
The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s
obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired.
Any difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability (or part of a
financial liability) extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration
paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed is recognized in
profit or loss.
4.07.05 Equity Instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of
an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company
are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the
issuance of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of
tax.
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4.07.06 Deposits for Future Stock Subscription
The Company classifies a contract to deliver its own equity instruments under equity
as a separate account, such as deposits for future stock subscription, if and only if, all
the following requirements are met:
• The unissued authorized capital stock of the entity is insufficient to cover the
amount of shares indicated in the contract;
• There is Board of Directors’ approval on the proposed increase in authorized
capital stock;
• There is stockholders’ approval of said proposed increase; and
• The application for the approval of the proposed increase has been filed with the
SEC.
Otherwise, such contract is classified as a financial liability.
4.8 Offsetting of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the
statements of financial position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal
right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net
basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
4.9 Employee Benefits
The Company recognizes a liability, net of amounts already paid and an expense for
services rendered by employees during the accounting period. Short-term benefits
given by the Company to its employees include salaries and wages, social security
contributions, short-term compensated absences, profit sharing and bonuses and other
non-monetary benefits.
4.10 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation, whether legal or
constructive, as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be
required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of
the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required
to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account
the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured
using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is
the present value of those cash flows.
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected
to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is
virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable
can be measured reliably.
Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate.
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4.11 Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to the Company and the revenue can be measured reliably. Revenue is measured
at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts
receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business.
4.11.01 Sale of Goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are
satisfied:
the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the goods;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree
usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow
to the Company; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured
reliably.
Revenue from sale of goods consists of sales of foods and beverages.
4.11.02 Rendering of Services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognized by reference to the stage of
completion of the contract. Revenue from rendering of services is recognized when all
the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow
to the Company;
the stage of completion of the transaction can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred for the transaction and the costs to complete the transaction
can be measured reliably.
Revenue from rendering of services consists of rentals of rooms and winnings from
gaming business enterprise, slots lounges with table games, video arcade, internet
gaming and other related activities.
4.11.03 Finance Income
Finance income is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow
to the Company and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Finance income
is accrued on a time proportion basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at
the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated
future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset’s net
carrying amount on initial recognition.
4.11.04 Rental Income
The Company’s policy for recognition of revenue from operating leases is described in
Note 4.14.
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4.12 Expense Recognition
Expense encompasses losses as well as those expenses that arise in the course of the
ordinary activities of the Company.
The Company recognizes expenses in the statements of comprehensive income when
a decrease in future economic benefits related to a decrease in an asset or an increase
of a liability has arisen that can be measured reliably.
4.13 Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer
substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are
classified as operating leases.
4.13.01 The Company as a Lessor
Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term
of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an
operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized on
a straight-line basis over the lease term.
4.13.02 The Company as Lessee
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over
the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the
time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the
period in which they are incurred.
In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such
incentives are recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is
recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where
another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic
benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
4.14 Related Parties and Related Party Transactions
A related party is a person or entity that is related to the Company that is preparing its
financial statements. A person or a close member of that person’s family is related to
Company if that person has control or joint control over the Company, has significant
influence over the Company, or is a member of the key management personnel of the
Company or of a parent of the Company.
An entity is related to the Company if any of the following conditions applies:
The entity and the Company are members of the same group (which means
that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others); or
One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or
joint venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member); or
Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party; or
One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate
of the third entity; or
The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of
either the Company or an entity related to the Company. If the Company is
itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the Company; or
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The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified above; or
A person identified above has significant influence over the entity or is a
member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the
entity).
Close members of the family of a person are those family members, who may be
expected to influence, or be influenced by, that person in their dealings with the
Company and include that person’s children and spouse or domestic partner;
children of that person’s spouse or domestic partner; and dependents of that person or
that person’s spouse or domestic partner.
A related party transaction is a transfer of resources, services or obligations between
related parties, regardless of whether a price is charged.
4.15 Taxation
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax current and deferred taxes.
4.15.01 Current Tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs
from profit as reported in the statements of comprehensive income because of items of
income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are
never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using
tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting
period.
4.15.02 Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used
in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for
all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all
deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits from excess
Minimum Corporate Income Tax (MCIT) over Regular Corporate Income Tax (RCIT) and
unused Net Operating Loss Carryover (NOLCO), to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences
and carry forward of unused MCIT and unused NOLCO can be utilized. Deferred
income tax, however, is not recognized when it arises from the initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of
the transaction that affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax
assets arising from deductible temporary differences are only recognized to the extent
that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize
the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the
foreseeable future.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting
period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable
profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to
apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax
rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax
consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at
the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets
and liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to
set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income
taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
4.15.03 Current and Deferred Tax for the Period
Current and deferred tax are recognized as an expense or income in profit or loss,
except when they relate to items that are recognized outside profit or loss, whether in
other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is also
recognized outside profit or loss.
4.16 Events after the Reporting Period
The Company identifies subsequent events as events that occurred after the reporting
period but before the date when the financial statements were authorized for issue.
Any subsequent events that provide additional information about the Company’s
position at the reporting period, adjusting events, are reflected in the financial
statements, while subsequent events that do not require adjustments, non-adjusting
events, are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.
5. KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in
Note 4, Management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience
and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from
these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is
revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future
periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
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5.01 Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of
estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period that have a significant risk of
causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within
the next financial year.
5.01.01 Estimating Inventories at Net Realizable Values
Net realizable values of inventories are assessed regularly based on the prevailing
selling prices of inventories less estimated costs to sell. The Company recognizes
expense and provides allowance for decline in value of inventories whenever net
realizable value of inventories becomes lower than cost due to damage, physical
deterioration, obsolescence, changes on price levels or other causes. Inventory items
identified to be obsolete and unusable is written off and charged against allowance
account. Increase in the net realizable values will increase the carrying amount
through reduction of allowance for decline but only to the extent of original acquisition
cost.
Management believes that as of reporting dates, the net realizable value of inventories
exceeds its carrying amount. Thus, no impairment loss is recognized in the financial
statements for the period ended June 30, 2015 and for the years ended December 31,
2014, 2013 and 2012. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 2013 and
2012, the carrying values of inventories amounted to P4,161,144, P2,942,402,
P2,288,416 and P2,460,352, respectively, as disclosed in Note 8.
5.01.02 Reviewing Residual Values, Useful Lives and Depreciation Method of Property
and Equipment
The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method of the Company’s property
and equipment are reviewed at least annually, and adjusted prospectively if
appropriate, if there is an indication of a significant change in, how an asset is used;
significant unexpected wear and tear; technological advancement; and changes in
market prices since the most recent annual reporting date. The useful lives of the
Company’s assets are estimated based on the period over which the assets are
expected to be available for use. In determining the useful life of an asset,
the Company considers the expected usage, expected physical wear and tear,
technical or commercial obsolescence arising from changes or improvements in
production, or from a change in the market demand for the product or service output
and legal or other limits on the use of the Company’s assets. In addition, the
estimation of the useful lives is based on Company’s collective assessment of industry
practice, internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. It is possible,
however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in
estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned above. The amounts and
timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these
factors and circumstances. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of property and
equipment would increase the recognized operating expenses and decrease non-current
assets. The Company uses a depreciation method that reflects the pattern in which it
expects to consume the asset’s future economic benefits. If there is an indication that
there has been a significant change in the pattern used by which an Company expects
to consume an asset’s future economic benefits, the entity shall review its present
depreciation method and, if current expectations differ, change the depreciation
method to reflect the new pattern.
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Management assessed that there were no significant changes from the previous
estimates since the most recent annual reporting period. As of June 30, 2015 and
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the carrying values of the Company’s property
and equipment amounted to P467,085,412, P478,504,583, P506,298,215 and
P540,376,516, respectively, as disclosed in Note 10.
5.01.03 Asset Impairment
The Company performs an impairment review when certain impairment indicators are
present. Determining the fair value of property and equipment, which require the
determination of future cash flows expected to be generated from the continued use
and ultimate disposition of such assets, requires the Company to make estimates and
assumptions that can materially affect the financial statements. Future events could
cause the Company to conclude that property and equipment associated with an
acquired business is impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material
adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations.
The preparation of the estimated future cash flows involves significant judgment and
estimations. While the Company believes that its assumptions are appropriate and
reasonable, significant changes in the assumptions may materially affect the
assessment of recoverable values and may lead to future additional impairment charges
under PFRS.
Management assessed that no indicators of impairment had existed on its property and
equipment. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the
carrying values as of reporting periods of the Company’s property and equipment
amounted to P467,085,412, P478,504,583, P506,298,215 and P540,376,516,
respectively, as disclosed in Note 10.
5.01.04 Estimating Allowances for Doubtful Accounts
The Company estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts related to its trade and
other receivables based on assessment of specific accounts where the Company has
information that certain customers are unable to meet their financial obligations.
In these cases judgment used was based on the best available facts and circumstances
including but not limited to, the length of relationship with the customer and the
customer’s current credit status based on third party credit reports and known market
factors. The Company used judgment to record specific allowances for customers
against amounts due to reduce the expected collectible amounts. These specific
allowances are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional information received impacts
the amounts estimated.
The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if different
judgments were made or different estimates were utilized. An increase in the
allowance for doubtful accounts would increase the recognized operating expenses and
decrease current assets.
As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, Management believes
that the collectability of trade and other receivables is certain, thus, no provisions for
doubtful accounts were recognized. The carrying amounts of the Company’s trade and
other receivables amounted to P312,862,983, P265,938,987, P210,509,408 and
P230,229,286 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012,
respectively, as disclosed in Note 7.
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6. CASH
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in
banks.
Cash at the end of the reporting period as shown in the statement of cash flows can
be reconciled to the related item in the statement of financial position as follows:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Cash on hand P 1,706,571 P 12,096,164 P 333,000 P 610,000
Cash in banks 3,584,768 22,993,923 4,636,357 7,449,247
P 5,291,339 P 35,090,087 P 4,969,357 P 8,059,247
7. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
The Company’s trade and other receivables for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 amounted to P312,862,983, P265,938,987,
P210,509,408 and P230,229,286, respectively.
Trade and other receivables disclosed above are past due at the end of the reporting
period but against which the Company has not recognized an allowance for doubtful
receivables because there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the
amounts are still considered recoverable. The Company does not hold any collateral
or other credit enhancements over these balances nor does it have a legal right of
offset against any amounts owed by the Company to the counterparty.
8. INVENTORIES
Details of the Company’s inventories are as follows:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Food P 1,777,065 P 1,262,830 P 867,989 P 310,851
Beverage 1,370,551 331,665 367,788 571,481
General supplies 473,763 1,107,917 877,149 1,374,919
Engineering
supplies 539,765 239,990 175,490 203,101
P 4,161,144 P 2,942,402 P 2,288,416 P 2,460,352
The cost of inventories recognized as an expense as of June 30, 2015 and
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 amounted to P42,378,207, P99,795,393,
and P105,663,924, and P52,835,250 respectively, as disclosed in Note 15.
9. PREPAYMENTS
The Company’s prepayments for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and December 31,
2014, 2013 and 2012 amounted to P9,226,205, P9,226,205, P8,772,275 and
P9,037,888, respectively.
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10. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT – net
The carrying amounts of the Company’s property and equipment as of June 30, 2015
and December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
Building
Furniture, fixture
and equipment Total
January 1, 2012
Cost P 706,395,900 P 143,599,942 P 849,995,842
Accumulated depreciation (141,171,725) (121,069,674) (262,241,399)
Carrying amount P 565,224,175 P 22,530,268 P 587,754,443
Movements from 2011 to 2012
Opening carrying amount P 565,224,175 P 22,530,268 P 587,754,443
Depreciation (28,428,247) (18,949,680) (47,377,927)
Balance, December 31, 2012 P 536,795,928 P 3,580,588 P 540,376,516
January 1, 2013
Cost P 706,395,900 P 143,599,942 P 849,995,842
Accumulated depreciation (169,599,972) (140,019,354) (309,619,326)
Carrying amount P 536,795,928 P 3,580,588 P 540,376,516
Movements from 2012 to 2013
Opening carrying amount P 536,795,928 P 3,580,588 P 540,376,516
Additions - 3,902,451 3,902,451
Depreciation (31,668,330) (6,312,422) (37,980,752)
Balance, December 31, 2013 P 34,557,331 P 46,685,501 P 506,298,215
January 1, 2014
Cost P 706,395,900 P 147,502,393 P 853,898,293
Accumulated depreciation (201,268,302) (146,331,776) (347,600,078)
Carrying amount P 505,127,598 P 1,170,617 P 506,298,215
Movements from 2013 to 2014
Opening carrying amount P 505,127,598 P 1,170,617 P 506,298,215
Additions - 3,339,628 3,339,628
Depreciation (28,502,100) (2,631,160) (31,133,260)
Balance, December 31, 2014 P 476,625,498 P 1,879,086 P 478,504,583
January 1, 2015
Cost P 706,395,900 P 150,842,021 P 857,237,921
Accumulated depreciation (229,770,402) (148,962,936) (378,733,338)
Carrying amount P 476,625,498 P 1,879,085 P 478,504,583
Movements from 2014 to 2015
Opening carrying amount P 476,625,498 P 1,879,085 P 478,504,583
Additions - 4,147,459 4,147,459
Depreciation (14,251,050) (1,315,580) (15,566,630)
Balance, June 30, 2015 P 476,625,498 P 4,710,964 P 467,085,412
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Depreciation is distributed as follows:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Direct Cost
(Note 15) P 15,566,630 P 31,133,260 P 34,533,629 P 43,372,364
Operating expense
(Note 16) - - 3,447,123 4,005,563
P 15,566,630 P 31,133,260 P 37,980,752 P 47,377,927
Management carried out a review of the recoverable amounts of its property and
equipment in all reporting periods. As a result of the review, Management assessed
that there were no indications of impairment existing in property and equipment in both
years.
11. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
The Company’s trade and other payables for the periods ended June 30, 2015 and
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 amounted to P241,841,171, P267,046,523,
P387,841,100 and P460,137,634, respectively.
The average credit period on purchases of certain goods from suppliers is thirty (30)
days. No interest is charged on trade payables.
12. DEPOSITS FOR FUTURE STOCK SUBSCRIPTION
Deposits for future stock subscription amounting to P150,000,000 were received from
certain existing stockholders. The Company intends to convert these deposits into
capital stock. The deposits for future stock subscription were presented initially as
liabilities since the requirements for classification and presentation of equity were not
yet satisfied and completed. As of June 30, 2015, the application is yet to be filed to
SEC.
13. CAPITAL STOCK
The capital stock of the Company is as follows:
2015 2014
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Authorized
Ordinary shares
P1,000 par value 200,000 P 200,000,000 200,000 P 200,000,000
Issued and fully paid
Balance, June 30 200,000 P 200,000,000 200,000 P 200,000,000
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2013 2012
Shares Amount Shares Amount
Authorized
Ordinary shares
P1,000 par value 200,000 P 200,000,000 200,000 P 200,000,000
Issued and fully paid
Balance, June 30 200,000 P 200,000,000 200,000 P 200,000,000
Ordinary shares carry one (1) vote per share and a right to dividends.
14. REVENUES
Compositions of the Company’s revenues are as follows:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Casino P 269,118,477 P 524,859,508 P 377,989,233 P 261,808,181
Hotel 33,816,987 60,996,852 45,447,616 58,463,547
Food and
beverages 24,977,399 39,734,499 43,859,373 64,188,278
Others 8,235,311 5,205,756 7,663,082 5,129,086
P 336,148,174 P 630,796,615 P 474,959,304 P 389,589,092
15. DIRECT COSTS
The following is an analysis of the Company‘s direct costs:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Casino P 188,849,159 P 356,889,841 P 223,267,085 P 198,369,851
Hotel 42,378,207 99,795,393 105,663,924 52,835,250
Labor cost 32,830,818 82,193,684 59,419,435 59,274,217
Depreciation 15,566,630 31,133,260 34,533,629 43,372,364
Rental 3,444,938 6,819,438 7,113,784 3,264,434
P 283,069,752 P 576,831,616 P 429,997,857 P 357,116,116
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16. OPERATING EXPENSES
The account is composed of the following expenses:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Salaries, wages,
and other benefits P 4,176,025 P 7,365,306 P 9,793,662 P 12,243,996
Penalties 3,289,530 - - -
Representation 3,161,624 988,728 846,521 540,139
Repairs and
maintenance 2,624,598 3,293,166 2,139,046 808,709
Other services 1,875,286 461,000 1,653,425 6,062,540
Transportation 1,820,375 7,312,632 2,351,744 1,262,193
Supplies 748,233 237,404 460,111 6,456,979
Charitable
contributions 117,047 32,512 92,480 -
Taxes and Licenses 101,940 181,100 89,066 178,118
Communication
light and water - - 3,087,445 3,079,390
Insurance - 120,000 115,167 75,406
Depreciation - - 3,447,123 4,005,563
Miscellaneous 989,706 2,607,675 4,944,577 837,644
P 18,904,364 P 22,599,523 P 29,020,367 P 35,550,677
Miscellaneous include commission, dues and subscription, photocopies and notarial,
registration, advertising, and others.
17. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Short-term Benefits
The Company’s short term benefits which pertain to salaries, wages and other
employee benefits, for the periods ended June 30, 2015, and December 31, 2014,
2013 and 2012 amounted to P37,006,843, P89,558,990, P69,213,097 and
P71,518,213, respectively, as disclosed in Notes 15 and 16.
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18. OPERATING LEASE AGREEMENTS
The Company as a Lessee
On October 29, 2004 the Company entered into Lease Agreement involving a parcel
of land with an area of 28,235.54 sq. meters with improvements identified as
Structure Nos. 7320, 7321, 7322, 7323, 7327, 7325 and 7326, for establishment
and operation of hotel and restaurant having the lease term of twenty five (25) years
starting October 29, 2004. The term of the lease shall be automatically renewed for
another twenty five (25) years subject to escalations and the total of 1,926 sq. meters
for future expansion.
Rental expense recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as disclosed in
Notes 15 and 16 is allocated as follows:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Direct costs P 3,444,938 P 6,819,438 P 7,113,784 P 2,970,635
Operating expenses - - - 293,799
P 3,444,938 P 6,819,438 P 7,113,784 P 102,610,805
19. INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Recognized in Profit or Loss
Components of income tax expense for the six (6) months period ended June 30,
2015 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 amounting to
P2,692,921, P2,662,807, P2,248,072, P1,638,339, respectively.
A numerical reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit
(loss) multiplied by the tax rate in 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
19.01 Special Tax Rate
2015 2014 2013 2012
Accounting profit (loss) P 34,954,058 P 31,365,476 P 15,941,080 P (3,077,701)
Tax expense (benefit)
at 5% 1,747,703 1,568.274 797,054 (153,885)
Tax effects of:
Non-deductible
operating expenses 945,218 1,129,976 1,451,018 1,792,224
P 2,692,921 P 2,698,250 P 2,248,072 P 1,638,339
19.02 Regular Corporate Income Tax
2015 2014 2013 2012
Accounting profit P - P - P - P -
Tax expense at 30% P - P - P - P -
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20. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities as of June 30, 2015 and
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are presented below:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Carrying
Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
Carrying
Amount Fair Value
Carrying
Amount Fair Value
Financial Assets:
Trade and other receivables P 312,862,983 P 312,862,983 P 265,938,987 p 265,938,987 p 210,509,408 p 210,509,408 p 230,229,285 P 230,229,285
Financial Liabilities:
Trade and other payables P 241,841,171 P 241,841,171 P 267,046,523 p 267,046,523 p 387,841,100 p 387,841,100 p 460,137,634 P 460,137,634
Deposits for future stock
subscription 150,000,000 150,000,000 150,000,000 150,000,000 - -
- -
P 391,841,171 P 391,841,171 P 417,046,523 p 417,046,523 p 387,841,100 p 387,841,100
p 460,137,634 P 460,137,634
Due to recoverable nature of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, the carrying amounts of trade and other receivables, trade
and other payables and deposits for future stock subscription approximate their fair values.
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21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Company’s principal financial instruments comprise mainly of cash, trade and
other receivables, trade and other payables and deposits for future stock subscription.
The main purpose of these financial instruments is to provide financing for the
Company’s operations and capital intensive projects. The Company does not enter into
or trade financial instruments, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative
purposes.
The Board of Directors of the Company regularly analyze financial risk exposures and
evaluate treasury management strategies in the context of the most recent economic
conditions and forecasts. These risks include market risk, including credit risk and
liquidity risk.
The Company seeks to minimize the effects of these risks. Compliance with policies
and exposure limits is reviewed by the Board of Directors (BOD) on a continuous basis.
The BOD is mainly responsible for the overall risk management and approval of the risk
strategies and principles of the Company.
21.01 Credit Risk Management
Credit risk refers to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual
obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted a
policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties. The Company’s exposure and
the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate
value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved counterparties. Credit
exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the
risk management committee annually.
The carrying amount of financial assets recognized in the financial statements
represents the Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk, without taking into
account collateral or other credit enhancements held.
2015 2014 2013 2012
Cash P 5,291,339 P 35,090,087 P 4,969,357 P 8,059,247
Trade and other receivables 312,862,983 265,938,987 210,509,408 230,229,285
P 318,154,322 P 301,029,074 P 215,478,765 P 238,288,532
The Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements to cover this
credit risk.
The financial asset of the Company which is neither past due nor impaired as of
reporting periods and considered as high grade credit quality is only cash amounting to
P5,291,339, P35,090,087, P4,969,357 and P8,059,247 as of June 30, 2015,
December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The credit quality of the financial assets is determined as follows:
High-grade credit quality monetary assets pertain to financial assets with
insignificant risk of default based on historical experience.
Medium – These are receivables from counterparties with up to three defaults in
payment.
Low – These are receivables from counterparties with more than three defaults in
payment.
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21.02 Liquidity Risk Management
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors,
who has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the
management of the Company’s short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity
management requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining
adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by
matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.
The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-
derivative financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been
drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the
earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both
interest and principal cash flows. To the extent that interest flows are floating rate, the
undiscounted amount is derived from interest rate curves at the end of the reporting
period. The contractual maturity is based on the earliest date on which the Company
may be required to pay.
Weighted
Average
Effective
Interest Rate
Within 1 Year/On
Demand 1 – 5 Years Total
June 30, 2015
Trade and other payables P 241,841,171 P - P 241,841,171
Deposit for future stock
subscription - 150,000,000 - 150,000,000
- P 391,841,171 P - P 391,841,171
December 31, 2014
Trade and other payables P 267,046,523 P - P 267,046,523
Deposit for future stock
subscription - 150,000,000 - 150,000,000
- P 417,046,523 P - P 417,046,523
December 31, 2013 P P P
Trade and other payables 387,841,100 - 387,841,100
- P 387,841,100 P - P 387,841,100
December 31, 2012
Trade and other payables - 460,137,634 - 460,137,634
- P 460,137,634 P - P 460,137,634
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The following table details the Company’s expected maturity for its non-derivative
financial assets. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual
maturities of the financial assets including interest that will be earned on those assets.
The inclusion of information on non-derivative financial assets is necessary in order to
understand the Company’s liquidity risk management as the liquidity is managed on a
net asset and liability basis.
Weighted
Average
Effective
Interest
Rate
Within 1
Year/On
Demand 1 – 5 Years Total
June 30, 2015
Cash - P 5,291,339 P - P 5,291,339
Trade and other receivables - 312,862,983 - 312,862,983
P 318,154,322 P - P 318,154,322
December 31, 2014
Cash - P 35,090,087 P - P 35,090,087
Trade and other receivables - 265,938,987 - 265,938,987
P 301,029,074 P - P 301,029,074
December 31, 2013
Cash - P 4,969,357 P - P 4,969,357
Trade and other receivables - 210,509,408 - 210,509,408
P 210,509,408 P - P 210,509,408
December 31, 2012
Cash - P 8,059,247 P - P 8,059,247
Trade and other receivables - 230,229,285 - 230,229,285
P 230,229,285 P - P 230,229,285
22. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Company manages its capital to ensure that the Company will be able to continue
as going concern while maximizing the return to stakeholders through the optimization
of the debt and equity balance. The Company’s overall strategy remains unchanged
from 2014.
The capital structure of the Company consists of its equity (comprising capital stock,
and retained earnings).
The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to optimize the use and
potentials of the Company’s resources, ensuring that the Company complies with
externally imposed capital requirements if any, and considering in the economic
conditions and risk characteristic of Company’s activities.
The following summarizes the capital considered by the Company:
2015 2014 2013 2012
Capital stock P 200,000,000 P 200,000,000 P 200,000,000 P 200,000,000
Retained
earnings
203,904,277 172,178,295
143,511,069
129,818,061
P 403,906,292 P 372,180,309 P 343,513,082 P 329,820,073
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