story first: a narrative approach to building successful products and services

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DONNA LICHAW | DONNALICHAW.COM | @DLICHAW STORY FIRST CRAFTING PRODUCTS THAT ENGAGE

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While many of us seek out the newest and shiniest tools, methods, and processes to design products and services, we often overlook one of the oldest, leanest, most effective tools out there: the structurally sound story. Whether we are consciously aware of it in the moment or not, we humans experience everything as if it was a story – the better the story, the more engaging, memorable, and repeatable the end-experience. In this talk, you will learn how taking a story-first approach to design and development can help you engineer products and services that better engage your customers, just like a TV show or movie. You'll see how using story as a tool will help you not just talk about products and services, but build them plot point, by plot point, ultimately setting the foundation for your product's success. -- About Donna Lichaw For over 15 years, Donna Lichaw has helped businesses such as Atlantic Records, Citi, Bloomberg, Seamless, Apartment Therapy, and WNYC to create, launch, and innovate digital products, campaigns, and services. Emphasizing a unique mix of strategic storytelling, design, and development, she drives teams to think big and get measurable results by starting small. In addition to running her product strategy and consulting practice and building and training design and product teams, she is on the adjunct faculty at Parsons The New School for Design in New York City. Donna is currently writing a book about using narrative structure to design successful products and services for Rosenfeld Media. Donna blogs at: http://www.greatnorthelectric.com

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Page 1: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

DONNA LICHAW | DONNALICHAW.COM | @DLICHAW

STORY FIRSTCRAFTING PRODUCTS THAT ENGAGE

Page 2: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 3: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 4: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

MAKE THINGS GO

BOOM

Page 5: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

HOW STORY WORKS

Page 6: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Beginning Middle End

Page 7: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 8: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Hero Goal

Exposition

Page 9: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Inciting Incident or Problem

Hero Goal

Exposition

Page 10: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Rising A

ction

Inciting Incident or Problem

Hero Goal

Exposition

Page 11: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Rising A

ction

Inciting Incident or Problem

Hero Goal

Exposition

Crisis

Page 12: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Climax or Resolution

Rising A

ction

Inciting Incident or Problem

Hero Goal

Exposition

Crisis

Page 13: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Falling Action

Climax or Resolution

Rising A

ction

Inciting Incident or Problem

Hero Goal

Exposition

Crisis

Denouement

Page 14: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

End

Falling Action

Climax or Resolution

Rising A

ction

Inciting Incident or Problem

Hero Goal

Exposition

Crisis

Denouement

Page 15: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

End

Falling Action

Climax or Resolution

Rising A

ction

Inciting Incident or Problem

Hero Goal

Exposition

Crisis

Denouement

Page 16: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 17: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

LIFE IS A STORY

YOU ARE THE HERO

Page 18: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Goal MetWho Goal

Value & Competitive advantage

Problem

Product

Name

Market

Catego

ry

TakeawayCompetition

Page 19: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 20: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

iPhone

Smartph

one

Listen to MusicMake Phone Calls

Sucks to Carry Two Devices

2-in-1

iPod Phone Usability Cost

Listen to musicMake phone calls

Want?

Page 21: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

2-in-1

iPhone

Smartph

one

WantiPod Phone

Listen to MusicMake Phone Calls

Listen to MusicMake Phone Calls

Sucks to Carry Two Devices

2-in-1

(Anticlimactic)

Page 22: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

http://mobile-review.com/articles/2010/iphone-history1-en.shtml

Patents 20070152979 20070155369 20070155434

July 24, 2006

Page 23: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

iPhone

Smartph

one

Listen to MusicMake Phone Calls

Sucks to Carry Two Devices

Difficult to Use (Cliffhanger)

2-in-1

Page 24: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

CommunicateCommunicate

The best way to communicateWorks like magic

3-in-1

Smartphones Suck

iPhone

Smartph

one

WantDon’t want Usability iPod Phone

Page 25: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 26: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Inciting Incident

Page 27: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Rising Action

Page 28: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Rising Action

Page 29: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Rising Action

Page 30: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Crisis

Page 31: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Climax

Page 32: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Falling Action

Page 33: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

End

Page 34: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Goal MetWho Goal

Solve ProblemExperience Value

ProblemIncentiveCTA

FlowFinishFlow

Impediment

Sign up Payment Funnel drop-off (metrics) Mental hurdles Boredom Lack of value Usability

Page 35: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

MICRO-STORIES AND HABIT LOOPS

Page 36: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

Hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 ∞ Days Weeks Months Years

LONG-TERM engagement

Page 37: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

LONG-TERM engagement

Page 38: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS AN ACTUAL EXPERIENCE

Page 39: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

UTILITY

DESIRABILITY

VALUE

CHOICE

USABILITY

Page 40: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

WHAT’S THE STORY?Who is your hero? What is their goal? How might this story play out?

Page 41: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 42: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services
Page 43: Story First: A Narrative Approach to Building Successful Products and Services

DONNALICHAW.COM @DLICHAW

THE USER’S JOURNEY

THANK YOU.