ste revista estel 073 primavera 2012

8/10/2019 STE Revista Estel 073 Primavera 2012

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M 09Xrabnvern 0,

Muestrc n`rnfeiabaemtc nEfaiacmes Bamctnurc pcr sunbnlge faspcsaiam n icgnlcrnricm gn YVE.

EYVEG es umn pulgainiam sammabc fe guirc. Ma gn YciaefnfVcgkaem Espncgn ma eg equapcefatcr se dniem respcmsnlgesfe gns cpamacmes expresnfnspcr gcs nutcres fe gns clrnsreicàfns em estn revastn, mataemem meiesnranbemte pcr quicbpnrtargns.

Fepsatc ge`ng? L->8159-1:AYYM efaiam abpresn? >:1:-9851AYYM efaiam faàtng? >141-4599

Agustrniacmes

Efatcrang

Jue lcmatc estnr ngg, em gn emtre`n fe gcs Xrebacs @nmfngj feGaternturnque ctcr`n gn YVE infn nc. Xcr faversns iariumstnmiansern gn prabern vez que se ctcr`nlnm em umn ierebcman npnrte,nlaertn ng plgaic em èmerng, juern fe gnBeretd Nfertdnf, y irec quejue luemc. EgLalgacinjes um gcing extrncrfamnrac, bezign fe injeterny galrern, que mcs perbate dnier buidns fe gns reumacmes fe sbangy pcme n muestrn faspcsaiam sus amstngniacmes pnrn iegelrnr eg FnVcgkaem, expcsaiacmes, icmjeremians y faverscs nitcs. Mcs nbpnrn;esn es gn verfnf. Xnrn gn cinsam vamc èmte que mc ern fe gn YVE yreialabcs n sciacs fe ctrcs sbanges, y esc tnblam jue luemc.

Emtcmies se iren ese bcbemtc fe expeitniam, se nrrnstrnm gcs

gntafcs dnstn que se prcignbn eg terier prebac, @re`cry se nierin ngbairc y faie, emtre ctrns, gns pngnlrns que eminleznm este efatcrang.Xgnj! [Gnse? cmcbntcpeyn fe `cgpe em gn jremteR û ninln fe feiar3Atdagaem3 Mc, gc ctrc. Crùggc3 Y, perc nfebs Gns perscmns3Esc, gns perscmns! û taemem fe espeiang3 Xerscmns dny buidns.Y,dny buidns, perc iumtns te dniem semtarte crùggcsc fe icmciergns3Iumtns ggemnm gcs bcbemtcs fe crùggc n gcs que sueges ggnbnrBnàn3 Ngùmns vavem em Atdagaem, ctrns estm bs ierin fe ta, ctrns bsgeocs. Far estc? buidns fe esns perscmns vavem em gn YVE. Nfbatarque ctrns perscmns, n quaemes nbc, nfbarc, reiuerfc y fe quaemes beemcrùggezic mc scm fe gn YVE, perc gn icmiemtrniam que emiuemtrcem muestrn Yciaefnf be dnie pemsnr em gns fascguiacmes snturnfns.Iumtns fasiusacmes, besns refcmfns, icrraggcs fe gn YVE debcs

fefainfc n gn YVE que querebcs3 Znyn, quaz umns pcins bemcs quen sa gcs Lngrc`s taemem ngns. Gcs Estntutcs fejamem n gn YVE em iunmtcn sus james y estruiturn, perc mc faiem ibc scm gns perscmns que sarvemn escs james y jcrbnm esn estruiturn; pcr tnmtc scbcs galres fe scnrgn YVE que querebcs? umn emtafnf fe estufac, fe snlafurn, um gu`nrfcmfe favertarbe, fcmfe ou`nr, fcmfe expresnr ba tngemtc nrtstaic,gaternrac, um emtcrmc fcmfe nitunr, inmtnr, lnagnr, umn cpcrtumafnfpnrn icmcier emte extrncrfamnran Vcfns esns YVEs scm pcsalges, scmfesenlges, perc yc, icm vuestrc perbasc, nba`cs, pcmfr pcr fegnmten gn YVE fe gns perscmns, pcrque scm tnblam ba crùggc, pcrque gcsbcbemtcs que estcy emtre vcsctrcs scm bcbemtcs fe crùggc, scmBnàn.

Q ibc se bnmajaestn esn Bnàn3 Est ciugtn em muestrc amteracr3Es ng`c que vavabcs em seiretc3 Mc, mc se emiaemfe umn guz pnrnesicmfergn em eg nrbnrac. Ye bnmajaestn em ese ar bs ngg queVcgkaem nscianln n gcs Dcblres. Jaocs, fesfe eg fe emerc pnsnfcem que se emtre`nrcm gcs Xrebacs @nmfngj, gn YVE dn pnrtaiapnfc em gns

Ocrmnfns fe Jnmtnsn pain Varnbas emtre galrcs em gn muevn JMNIfe Insteggnmn, eg sbang fe Xegnràr em eg Lalgacjrub feg IAIUY (egIemtrc fe amaiantavns iugturnges fe gn Umaversafnf fe Yevaggn), eg sbangfe Efdeggcmf cr`nmaz umns ocrmnfns favug`ntavns sclre Vcgkaem y suclrn em Ynùmtc y Zngemian, eg sbang fe Kdnznf-fb y gn Umaversafnffe _nrn`czn presemtnrcm su iaigc fe nitavafnfes Emiuemtrcs icmVcgkaem, eg < fe nlrag se icmvcinrcm gcs AT Xrebacs gjwame feEmsnyc, fesfe eg > fe jelrerc y dnstn eg : fe oumac se est iegelrnmfc egIursc Ninfbaic sclre eg bumfc fe O.\.\. Vcgkaem em gn UmaversafnfXcbpeu a Jnlrn fe Lnriegcmn, y prcmtc mcs verebcs buidcs em gnBeretd fe Graem, gn Beretd fe Nmmntnr eg Yecr fe gcs Fcmes, que seiegelrnr gcs fns

y su expcsaiam ...................... >0Emtre`n fe gcsXrebacs @nmfngj > ...........


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? Um iuemtc inserc

Eg prcjescr iuemtniuemtcs

N jamnges fe gcs ncs >11Vnblam ver gn guz umn muevn nfnptniam iamebntc`rjain fe gnbnmc fe Xeter Onikscm.

Es umn luemn exiusn pnrn reicrfnr que este regntc tuvc vnrans versacmes fajeremtes, y que muestrn

trnfuiiam prciefe fe gn gtabn, pcr gc que sgc faspcmnbcs fe ng`umns ngusacmes nasgnfns n gnsnmteracres. Xerc Vde Dastcry cj Vde Dcllatfe Ocdm \ntegajj mcs perbate luienr em tcfc eg prciescirentavc feg galrc, fesiulraemfc um luem punfc fe inblacs iuracscs. Ye trntn fe um tcbc que ngpramiapac puefe nsustnr, icm sus insa bag p`amns fe getrn pequen (y em am`gs, sngvc scrpresn pcr pnrtefe Bamctnurc). Este nrtiugc pretemfe ser um resubem pnrn quaem mc se ntrevn icm g, c um ebpuocmiatcpnrn quaem se gc est pemsnmfc (y mc ge abpcrtem gcsspcagers).


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Gcs ctrcs dcllats Ounm Ocs Yez Dngfar

Icgamn, gn Bcmtnn Ycgatnran,gns Bcmtnns Mulgnfns

Fe deidc, amigusc nignrn (cgn bs3) umn jrnse que n buidcsgeitcres pcsteracres mcs ggnbn gnntemiam? Laglc mc se cjrein n

ar fesfe nqu dnstn eg Estefeg Este y guidnr icm gcs dcblresùsnmcs feg gtabc Fesaertc

samc n

inbamnr fesfe nqu n[inmiegnfc? Damfu Kusd = eg@rnm Fesaertc feg @cla =R eggtabc fesaertc feg Este y guidnricm gcs sngvnoes ùsnmcs ngnblrefe gcs idamcs.4

Ctrc fetngge èc`rjaic esque se`m eg pgnm amaiang eg rupcsngn fe Dcllatcm em prabnverny gge`nln n gn Xuertn Yeiretn pnrneg Fn fe Furam, perc feg ncsaùaemte? tnrfnrnm tcfc um ncem ntrnvesnr eg Lcsque Me`rc,bs vnracs beses prasacmercs fegcs egjcs. Gc iung se rejgeon emeg textc inr`nmfc gns tamtns em

eg inmsnmiac y fesesperniam (ydnblre) fe gcs prctn`cmastns.

Um nrtiugc fe lasutern

Xerc feoebcs fe gnfc gnmcbemignturn y vcgvnbcs ngfesnrrcggc fe gn dastcran? gcsemnmcs estm esinpnmfc icbc

puefem fe gcs tmeges fe gcstrns`cs y Laglc dn gge`nfc num gn`c sulterrmec, fcmfednlatn eg @cggub. Gn esiemnse vn fesnrrcggnmfc icbc gnque icmciebcs (amigusc gnsrabns fe gcs niertaocs scm insa

afmtains), sngvc pcr um fetnggeabpcrtnmtsabc? eg prebac quese npuestnm.

Ya eg preiacsc preùmtn, yestc mc respcmfe, gc icbebcsba preiacsc. Ya mcs preùmtn ymc respcmfebcs, ge fnbcs umre`ngc? @cggub.1

Ng mc niertnr qu taeme Laglcem eg lcgsaggc, vn n su asgn pnrn

icèr eg re`ngc, se fn iuemtnfe que dn fesnpnreiafc y gcgnbemtn, pcr su prfafn percpramiapngbemte pcrque mcpcfr iubpgar su prcbesn?

@cggub vcgva, pnrgctenmfctrebemfnbemte y susurrnmfcy ircnmfc; y ng jamng Laglcicbpremfa que @cggub temnum nmaggc, um bnrnvaggcscy derbcsc nmaggc, um nmaggc

que ge dnln safc fnfc icbcre`ngc fe iubpgencs efnfes yefnfes nmtes, em gcs vaeocs fnsiunmfc tnges nmaggcs ernm bemcsamjreiuemtes. () Ya fesgaznlnsese nmaggc em tus fefcs, ernsamvasalge. () Mc s iumtnsveies @cggub pafa perfm nLaglc.

Q es que ng pramiapac egnmaggc sabpgebemte ern umnderrnbaemtn tag pnrn que Laglciubpgaern su pnpeg em estndastcran? jngtnlnm ncs pnrnque se icmvartaern em eg Nmaggc\eèmte. Xcr esc basbc, egperscmnoe fe @cggub mc erntnm trnafcr? sabpgebemte umdnlatnmte fe gns prcjumfafnfesicm `nmns fe icber (samnrraes`nrse) umn inrme bstaermn que gn fe trns`c, y que

dnln npremfafc buidc,

buidc taebpc ntrs, n mcdnier mumin, mumin, trnbpnsem um tcrmec fe niertaocs,que es sn`rnfc y fe ambemsnnmtaèfnf.

Xnrn sngfnr su feufnnicbpnn n Laglc dnstn ierinfe gn sngafn, fcmfe se fespafemsam bnycr prclgebn? Laglcicmtemtc fe sngar y @cggub nmpafaemfc fasiugpns.>8

Fe deidc, ma saquaern exastngn dastcran fe que nmtaùnbemte@cggub juern um dcllat; taemetcfc su vngcr gn njarbniam fegmnrrnfcr? nqu nlnoc em eg nùncsiurn vavn eg vaeoc @cggub.Mc s fe fmfe vamc c quamc qu ern. Xcr esc ngùmc fegcs prabercs agustrnfcres gcfaluonrcm icbc um bcmstrucèmraic y buidc bs `rnmfeque Laglc? vnse pcr eoebpgc eg

fe Dcrus Emègs, tnbnc trcgg,feg iung Vcgkaem sgc se queofe que ge pnrein febnsanfcfasmeynmcpnrn ba ùstc.>>

Icm eg inblan-paeges

Um sngtc (icm gn nyufn fe gnsùagns pnrn esinpnr fe gcsdunr`cs) y temebcs n muestrcsprctn`cmastns gge`nmfc n insnfe Befwef (2Lecrm). Nmte

gns preùmtns fe Laglc fe ques um inblan-paeges, eg bn`cfn umn expgainiam sabagnr n gnpulgainfn, perc icm ng`m bntazfastamtc?

Ya es um csc fesiemfaemtefe gcs `rnmfes cscs fe gnsbcmtnns que vavn ngg nmtesfe que vamaernm gcs à`nmtes, cum dcblre fesiemfaemte fe gcsnmtaùcs dcblres que vavnm ngg

nmtes fe que Ybnu` amvnfaerngn taerrn y gcs trns`cs vamaernmn gns icgamns fesfe eg Mcrte, mcgc s. Em tcfc insc mc est lnocctrc eminmtnbaemtc que eg suycprcpac.

Nfebs fe fnr umn seiuemianfe pclgniam fe gn zcmn fastamtnn gn icmciafn (cscs = à`nmtes= dcblres = Ybnu` = trns`cs),esn bemiam n um eminmtnbaemtctemn su icmtamuniam? em gnsgtabns mctns sclre eg juturcjamng fe gn dastcran, estnlnprevastn gn Lntnggn fe iamiceoriatcs y feseminmtnbaemtc feLecrm.


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Gcs ctrcs dcllatsOunm Ocs Yez Dngfar

Em eg textc nitung sebnmtaeme esn bemiam nsu prcpac eminmtnbaemtc,perc fesnpnreie eg fesem-inmtnbaemtc fe vuegtn n umdcblre mcrbng. Numque ngjamng mcs emternrebcs fe que

Lecrm pnsn fe ser um tapc pcicscianlge, que trntn bs icmnmabnges que icm perscmns, nser eg gfer fe gcs dcblres fe gnzcmn.

Esinpnmfc feg Lcsque

Gcs epascfacs feg Lcsque Me`rcscm buy pnreiafcs ng textcjamng, sngvc pcr gc nmtes nmctnfcfe su bnycr furniam, y pcr umegebemtc fesinrtnfc que quazsen gn bnycr amjguemian mc-mrfain feg regntc? Laglc, iungVesec, utagazn um dagc fe nrnnicbc iuerfn pnrn craemtnrse fevuegtn ng inbamc. Ignrc que escresugtn pcic pritaic iunmfcebpaezn n sngtnr fe nqu pnrnngg pnrn ngeonr n gns nrnns fegcs emnmcs...

Nfebs, Vcgkaem tatulelnstnmte nierin fe ibc galernr

n gcs emnmcs fe gns iegfns fe gcsegjcs? dnstn gge`nr n gn esiemnicmciafn fe gcs lnrrages gge`n lnrnonr amigusc que Laglctuvaern que fesdnier eg inbamc

pnrn lusinr gn nyufn fe @nmfngjc Lecrm.

Ye lusin bntnfrn`cmes

Jamngbemte gcs emnmcs gge`nmdnstn gn Bcmtnn, nlrem gnXuertn Yeiretn y Laglc prcvcingn arn feg frn`m, que se gnmznicmtrn gn Iaufnf feg Gn`c pnrnvem`nrse fe quaemes nyufnrcm ngOamete feg Lnrrag.

Ycgc que em gcs eslczcsamaianges mc exastn eg perscmnoefe Lnrfc y ese ntnque ninlnlnem tnlgns? n Ybnu` ge relctnmtcfns gns jgeidns que ge gnmznmgcs fejemscres, y stcs icmsaùem

ar npn`nmfc tcfcs gcs jue`cs.Baemtrns, em gn Bcmtnn, gcsemnmcs se fefainm n inr`nr crctmeg nrraln, y taeme que ser egdcllat snquenfcr quaem nsubngn tnren fe gcs ùerrercs?

Laglc se pcme eg nmaggc yse fesgazn dnian gn bnzbcrrn.Q se esicmfe. Eg frn`m vuegveng jam y fuerbe exdnustc pcrgn lntnggn. Laglc ge ignvn su

pequec iuidaggc bàic, quefesnpnreie. Mc puefe lgnmfargns espnfns c gnmzns. Estertcresfeg frn`m. Bnidnin burcs ygn emtrnfn feg tmeg. Laglc sngejgctnmfc em um iuemic fe crcsclre gn snm`re feg F., dnstn queninln repcsnmfc em um prcjumfcdueic csiurc. Iunmfc gn snm`rese emjrn gn vnfen, y se vuegvejuerte y vngaemte.

Ese npnrte sclre gnmzns mces `rntuatc? gn afen amaiang ernque ebpgenrn umn pnrn bntnr nYbnu`, pcr esc gns bemiacmn ngfesiralar gn ibnrn feg tescrc.Em gn versam jamng quefnrmnqueggns gnmzns jcronfns pnrn egrey Lgnfcrtdam, fe quaem mnfnbs se iuemtn...

Xerc estn icmversam femuestrc pequec dcllat emum ùerrerc geèmfnrac, iungVram c Yaùrf, jue fesinrtnfn?eg frn`m buere em gn lntnggnfeg Gn`c. Ern febnsanfcpnrn Laglc, y mc resugtnln umnbuerte gc lnstnmte pain pnrn um

frn`m. Ns que Vcgkaem nfcptctrc emjcque pnrn eg inptugc? egdrce ser Lnrfc icm gn JgeidnMe`rn y gn nyufn feg zcrzng.

Yngfebcs iuemtns

Q ns se gge`n ng jamng fe estnversam feg regntc, icm gcsemnmcs ntramidernfcs em gnBcmtnn y gcs dcblres fegGn`c juern exaàemfc pnrte fegtescrc (icm eg npcyc fe gcs egjcs,que lusinm rnsinr ng`c).

Eg eslczc fe nrùbemtcfesfe este pumtc amfain queLaglc sngfrn n esicmfafnsggevmfcse gn jnlugcsn @ebn

fe @aracm secr fe Zngge, icm gnque pn` pnrn que nrbnrnm n susdaocs icm ictns fe bnggn emnmnicbc mumin se dnlnm deidcnmtes, fe pgntn trnlnonfn icmeg pcfer y gn juerzn feg nierc.Ye gn cjreie n Lnrfc, y icm umpcic fe fapgcbnian pcr pnrtefe @nmfngj, Vdcram icbpremfeque es beocr icbpnrtar ng`c fesu tescrc y quefnr em pnz icmsus veiamcs.

Ignrc que, ng mc ser esn @ebngc que sern fespus, Vdcram mcse gc dnln tcbnfc buy n bng? esum pn`c nieptnlge pnrn ingbnrn gn turln fe dcblres feg Gn`c.Bs nm, em gcs eslczcs fegregntc, se feon ignrc que ern egpreiac cjreiafc pcr Vdcram pnrnque Laglc bntnrn ng frn`m? umnbnmern icmvemaemte fe ggevnrsefe vuegtn n insn su pnrte fegtescrc, y ns gn abnèm jamng feggalrc sern

Xcme gn @ebn em umn inonjuerte perc gn barn tcfcs gcs fns.Npnrte fe esc se icmvaerte em umdcllat fe muevc perc buyfajeremte. Ebpaezn n esiralarpcesn y se ge icmsafern um pcicrnrc. Buidc fespus iunmfc esbuy vaeoc fevuegve gn @ebn. Egnmaggc gc usnln iunmfc vemnmvasatns amfesenfns.

Estc abpgain que mc dnlnLntnggn fe gcs Iamic Eoriatcstng icbc gn icmciebcs, jremten gn Bcmtnn pnrn icmseùar


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eg tescrc. Xerc eg eslczc samiguye umn lntnggn furnmte eginbamc fe vuegtn, em eg vngge feg\c @rnmfe, fcmfe gcs trns`csy dunr`cs fe gns BcmtnnsMulgnfns scm ferrctnfcs pcr gnumam fe egjcs feg Lcsque (emtre

gcs iunges guidn nitavnbemteLaglc), dcblres feg Lcsquey vemafcs feg Yur y Lecrmicm umn trcpn fe cscs. Mcpnrtaiapnrnm gcs emnmcs, ma ngpnreier, gns `uagns.

Zersam


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0


efatcr fefai n gc que felerndnler safc umn semiaggn tnren feicbpcsaiam es scrpremfemte.Fufc que mam`m nutcr em gnnitungafnf, pcr buy jnbcsc quejuern, reialaern umn ntemiam tnmesirupugcsn.>9

Xcr jam, eg galrc se terbamfe abprabar em oumac fe >190,y snga n gn vemtn eg feseptaeblre icm gc que emtcmiesern umn luemn tarnfn? >.588eoebpgnres que amigunm gcsfcs bnpns y >8 agustrniacmesem lgnmic y me`rc. Ye n`ctnrcmrpafnbemte, fe bnmern quedulc que abprabar ctrcs6 Em estn tarnfnyn se nnfaercm ngùmns fe gnsagustrniacmes em icgcr que dnlnscgaiatnfc Dcu`dtcm Bajjgam,eg efatcr estnfcumafemse (nggsngfrn em jelrerc fe >194).

Q (umn vez bs) nddulaese terbamnfc gn dastcranfa`mn fe icmtnrse? dulcteriern reabpresam em >169,

icrreiiacmes fe errntns Xerceg xatc feg galrc nmab n gcsefatcres n pefar um muevcDcllat. Vcgkaem se pusc n eggcyn em faiaeblre fe >190 yninl esiralaemfc Eg Yecr fegcs Nmaggcs.

Zersam 9? gn seùmfnefaiam, >15>

Nggnmnmfc eg inbamc nEg Yecr fe

gcs Nmaggcs

Em Eg \etcrmc fe gn Ycblrnpcfebcs geer ibc Vcgkaemse fevnm gcs sescs lusinmfcng`m dagc nrùbemtng fe EgDcllat que dulaern quefnfc samninlnr y ge perbataern esiralarctrc galrc. Vrns vnracs amaiacsem jngsc, se fac iuemtn fe queeg beocr inmfafntc ern eg nmaggcfe amvasalagafnf. Q que fe deidcmc ern um nmaggc iungquaern,samc eg @rnm Nmaggc feg quefepemfn eg festamc fe gn VaerrnBefan, y que em`nrznln icm suYagbnraggacm pnrn fnr gu`nr num galrc buidc bs nblaiacsc

queEg Dcllat. Xerc esn es ctrndastcran.>5

Zcgvnbcs n bnrzc fe >16:.Ytnmgey Umwam amjcrbn nVcgkaem fe que se prepnrn ctrntarnfn fe 6.888 eoebpgnres,numque pcr suiesavcs prclgebnsicm gn emiunfermniam mc sngfrdnstn mcvaeblre fe >160. Emregniam icm esn reabpresamy gcs icbemtnracs fe \nymerng lcrrnfcr fe Eg Yecr fe gcsNmaggcs, Vcgkaem esiralar emougac fe >160?

\nymer, pcr supuestc,dn sengnfc umn felagafnf(amevatnlge)? eg eminfemnbaemtc.

() Gn felagafnf es @cggub, yeg deidc fe que cjrezin eg nmaggcicbc re`ngc. () Gn bnmernnfeiunfn fe sngvnr gn fajaiugtnfsern rebcfegnr um tnmtc eginptugc Z fe gn prabern dastcran.Estn mc es umn scguiam pritain() Dnlgnmfc fe gn revasam feEg Dcllat? iungquaer ngterniames, pcr supuestc, abpcsalge eammeiesnran. Xerc tcfnvn dnyum luem mberc fe errntns fe

abpremtn em g. De emvanfc, emfcs cpcrtumafnfes irec, umngastn, y esperc que estn vez dnynmsafc icrreàfns.>:

Em esn gastn fe errntns dnnnfafc ctrcs errcres feteitnfcspcr gcs geitcres. Amigusc se dntcbnfc eg trnlnoc fe que gcsprrnjcs reesiratcs ciupemexnitnbemte eg basbc mbercfe gmens que gcs nmtaùcs, pnrnrefuiar ng bmabc gcs inblacsem gns pgnmidns fe gn abpremtn.Mc gge` n emvanr esn inrtn, percgn icbpget eg fe septaeblre,nnfaemfc?

emvc tnblam ngùmnsmctns sclre Eg Dcllat; y(pnrn pcsalge faversam suyny fe \nymer) umn icpan fe gnreesiraturn feg inptugc Z fe estnclrn, que sabpgajainrn, numquemc meiesnranbemte beocrnrn,

ba presemte tnren.>0

sn es gn muevn versam quetcfcs icmciebcs, icm @cggubicmvertafc em um dcllat

trnaiacmerc y inricbafc pcr gnbngfnf feg Nmaggc que ninlnr`ratnmfc Gnfrm, gnfrm,gnfrm! Lcgsm! Ge cfanbcss,ge cfanbcss, ge cfanbcss pnrnsaebpre.

Xerc Vcgkaem presemtn egtextc ns, icbc fe pnsnfn? umnprabern afen ng respeitc pnrnque sus efatcres se gc paemsem.Ytnmgey Umwam ge respcmfe quedn rebatafc gns icrreiiacmes nsu fepnrtnbemtc fe prcfuiiampnrn ctrn juturn reabpresam ymc se vuegve n dnlgnr feg tebn.

Yngtnbcs n ougac fe >158?pnrn ntemfer um pefafc feg

efatcr estnfcumafemse dniejngtn ctrn reabpresam rpafnfeg galrc. Fesfe Nggem&Umwamemvnm n Vcgkaem umn pruelnicm gns icrreiiacmes que suàrataebpc ntrs. Iug sern suscrpresn ng ver que tnblamdnlnm amiguafc gn muevn versamfeg inptugc Z?

Felc feiar que dnlrn fe-senfc que se be suàraern (em

iungesquaern iariumstnmians) quepcfrn dnierse este inblac nm-tes fe que se be abpusaern em gns`ngernfns. () Mc temn amtem-iam fe que gn revasam suèrafnse pulgainrn, perc ng jamng pnreiednlerse scguiacmnfc lnstnmtelaem.>4

Cs felc umn expgainiam (y cs gnvcy n fnr)

Este inblac rnfaing em umnesiemn iruiang inus um iaertcfagebn bcrng n Vcgkaem? icbctrnfuitcr feg fanrac fe Laglc,dnln cjreiafc n sus prabercsgeitcres umn versam jngsn fegn dastcran. Mc es que juernmbuidcs (icbpnrnfcs icmgns tarnfns pcsteracres), percernm sus prabercs jnms, y yndnln bnmtemafc lnstnmteicrrespcmfemian icm eggcs.

Nmte gn fufn fe sa icmsafernrgn prabern versam umn bernerrntn que onbs felerndnler vastc gn guz () numqueresugtn um tnmtc amibcfn


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4

Gcs ctrcs dcllats Ounm Ocs Yez Dngfar

() sa gn pretemsam gaternranfe dastcraiafnf y fepemfemianfe gn fciubemtniam dn febnmtemerse>1, c fnr pcr luemnsnblns, se feiafe pcr estncpiam.

Ns que tnblam reesiralaeg prgc`c, nidninmfc estnfasirepnmian n que Laglc bamtan sus icbpnercs? gn prabernbuestrn fe gn bngn amjguemianfeg Nmaggc.

De pemsnfc que ernfesenlge fnr ndcrn gn verfnferndastcran feg jamng feg Oue`c feNiertaocs, em gu`nr fe gn versamem iaertc bcfc ngternfn queLaglc fac n sus nba`cs (y pgnsbem su fanrac). Estc pesnln emsu icmiaemian, icbc buestrnmmctns em sus pnpeges pravnfcs, yern amibcfnbemte icmsiaemtefe que @nmfngj mumin gn dnlnirefc.

Gn expgainiam fetnggnfnse prcbete pnrn gn dastcranfeg Nmaggc, tng icbc icmstn emgns irmains feg Galrc \coc fegn Jrcmtern feg Ceste, y feleespernr n su pulgainiam. Fepnsc nignr um errcr em gnsrumns feg bnpn fe Vdrcr, y gndastcran fe gcs fcs \eyes Lnoc gnBcmtnn ggnbnfcs Vdrnam.

Este prgc`c (y gcs retcquesy icrreiiacmes em eg regntc) seamiguarn nprcveidnmfc estnquamtn reabpresam feg galrc,que pcr tnmtc se icmsafern gnprabern fe gn seùmfn efaiam,y que npnreiern em prabnvern

fe >15>.

Icm esc gn dastcran quefjaonfn y em nfegnmte Vcgkaem sebnri gn mcrbn fe que saebpretemfrn prejeremian eg textcpulgainfc. Xerc ignrc, saebpredny exiepiacmes

Zersam 6? gn efaiam amfatn,>1:8

Gcs macs mc scm tcmtcs

Xnsnm gcs ncs. Vcgkaem sevn nrrepamtaemfc feg estagcamjnmtag icm eg que esirala EgDcllat, espeiangbemte trns susrejgexacmes sclre eg tebn pnrn suicmjeremian Yclre gcs Iuemtcsfe Dnfns y trns gn esiraturn ypulgainiam fe Eg Yecr fe gcsNmaggcs?

Iunmfc pulgaqu Eg Dcllatnpresurnfnbemte y sam gnfelafn icmsaferniam estnlntcfnvn lnoc gn amjguemian fe gnicmvemiam fe que gcs iuemtcsfe dnfns estm mnturngbemtefaraàfcs n gcs macs () tuvcngùmcs ejeitcs fesnjcrtumnfcssclre eg bcfc fe expresam yeg btcfc mnrrntavc, que, sa mcbe dulaern npresurnfc, dnlrnicrreàfc. Gcs macs amtegaèmtes

fe luem ùstc (fe gcs iungespnreie dnler lnstnmtes) saebprednm sengnfc icbc jngtns, beicbpgnie feiargc, gcs pumtcsclvanbemte festamnfcs n gcsmacs.156-55) dnln esiratceg regntc Gn Lsquefn feErelcr, que nitunrn icbcemgnie icm eg galrc nmteracr,icm um estagc bs nprcpanfc ngmuevc esiemnrac fe gn VeriernEfnf fe gn Vaerrn Befan. Q gnexperaemian fe >158 ge dnln

febcstrnfc que gcs efatcresmc ernm tnm abperbenlges n gnsbcfajainiacmes icbc iren

Ns que em ng`m bcbemtcfe >1:8 ebpremfe gn tnrenfe reesiralar tcfc eg galrc.\ntegajj mcs prcpcriacmnpcr prabern vez este textcicbpgetc, y numque sgc nginmzn(jrn`bemtnranbemte) dnstn gngge`nfn n \avemfegg, mcs perbatever gc rnfaing feg amtemtc.Fe muevc, nqu mainbemtese sengnrm ngùmcs fe gcsfetngges faverèmtes.

Mnrrnfcr, n tus pnpeges

Gc praberc que sngtn n gn vastnes eg inblac em eg estagc fe gnmnrrniam? numque est icmtnmfcpritainbemte gc basbc, yn mces um iuemtniuemtcs oumtc ngjue`c, samc um mnrrnfcr meutrngy extermc n gn niiam? mnfn feùacs em seùmfn perscmn nggeitcr.

Umn bnnmn dnie buidcem gn quaetuf feg bumfc () Em

ese bcbemtc @nmfngj npnreia.@nmfngj! Nqueggcs que sefefaquem n gn Dastcran Nmtaùnnùznrm sus cfcs, numquepcics snlem tcfc gc que dny queicmtnr sclre g.

Vnblam fesnpnreiem nmn-ircmasbcs icbc gn rejeremian ngtrem expresc c gn amvemiam feg`cgj?

Vcrc Lrnbnfcr ern tnmemcrbe (pnrn um dcllat) quebcmtnln um inlnggc pequec.Em gn Lntnggn fe gcs InbpcsZerfes, iunmfc gcs dcllats ernmreidnznfcs, inr` icmtrn gns jagnsfe gcs trns`cs feg Bcmte @rnb,y npgnst n su rey @ugjablugicmtrn eg suegc icm su `rnmpcrrn fe bnfern. Ns se `nm gnlntnggn, y fesfe emtcmies mc dndnlafc mamùmn em gn Icbnrin.

Amigusc se inblan gn jrnse fepresemtniam feg bn`c (nquegQc scy @nmfngj y @nmfngj scyyc) pcr ctrn bs semiaggn y n gnvez bs ablrainfn icm eg restc


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1


fe gn dastcran? [ba mcblreRes @nmfngj, em estn pnrte fegbumfc.

Eg bn`c, astnr; gcs emnmcs,kdnznf(y eg dcllat,dcllat)

Q es que @nmfngj yn mc puefeser eg bn`c n rntcs sabptaicc vugmernlge feg galrc craàmng?es um astnr, eg bs pcfercsccpcmemte feg Emeba`c. Xcresc em estn muevn versam suspngnlrns taemfem n ser bs seransy em um estagc bs egevnfc. Ye gesatn em um pgnmc ng`c superacrng restc fe gn Icbpnn;amigusc se fn umn expgainiam nque mc pufaern geer eg mcblre

fe gns espnfns fe @cmfcgam?estnlnm tnm suians, y icm snm`refe trns`c sein, que dulc feespernrse n que gcs derrercs fe\avemfegg gns gabpanrnm.

Feg basbc bcfc, gcs emnmcstnblam `nmnm em seraefnf yinfn umc vn temaemfc jrnsesque perjagnm sus fastamtcsinrniteres (em icmtrnste icmtcfcs gcs que npemns nlrem gn

lcin em gn dastcran pulgainfn).Festnin espeiangbemte ibc sebuestrn n Vdcram, crùggcsc yfespreianmfc n Laglc n gn bemcrcinsam? Icmfemnfc dcllat!Iumfc npremfer n iuafnr fes basbc3

Mc pcr mnfn eg ttugc fegpraber inptugc inblanln feUmn reumam amespernfn nUmn jaestn laem pgnmenfn?quefn expgiatc que gcs emnmcsyn dnm dnlgnfc nmtes icm@nmfngj y mc dnm npnreiafc pcrinsn fe Laglc pcr errcr.

Qn debcs fasiutafc tcfcesc; y fe tcfns bnmerns mcestnbcs lusinmfc um ùerrercem gn Icbnrin () Feiafabcsque felas usnr eg saàgc; yyc esic` vuestrc nyufnmte.Nqu est, Laglc Lcgsm, egsnquenfcr, espeiangbemte ege-

àfc.

Numque nmte estn egevniamfe sus icbpnercs, eg perscmnoefe Laglc quefn fasbamuafc,

ignrnbemte betafc em umndastcran que mc icbpremfe.Vcbn tcfc su vngcr nqueggnnjarbniam fe que bs pnreieum temferc [em estn versam, umlujmR que um snquenfcr.

Yaùaemfc eg Inbamc

Ctrc fe gcs nspeitcs queVcgkaem quasc pugar em estn

versam es gn èc`rnjn, fnfcque em Eg Yecr fe gcs Nmaggcsse reicrre eg basbc inbamcdnstn \avemfegg. Fe bnmern quese nbpgnm gns fesirapiacmestnm superjaianges fe gn prabernversam? se bemiacmnm gu`nresfe gn Icbnrin, eg Xuemte fegLrnmfavamc c gn pnrnfn em egXcmy Xasnfcr fe Lree. Vnblamse fnm bs fetngges sclre gnèmte que se iruznrcm pcr eg

inbamc?Ye emicmtrnrcm c nginmznrcm

um iaertc mberc fe perscmnsem nsumtcs dcmrnfcs? emnmcs gnbnycrn, yemfc ng este c ng cesteicm bcidagns em sus espngfns.Ngùmcs pertemeinm ng puelgc feVdcram fe gns bcmtnns feg ceste,y ge sngufnrcm icm umn prcjumfnreveremian; ngùmcs ernm feum tapc bs pclre, ludcmercsfe jerretern, ingferercs crepnrnfcres fe inbamcs. Dnlnumcs iunmtcs dcblres, `rnmoercspramiapngbemte, fenblugnmfcsclre `rnmfes inlnggcs `crfcs; yvnracs dcllats n pae.

Xnrn fnr ng`c bs fesustnmian n este inptugc, sennfe eg deidc fe que ngùaem(se ver que gcs tres trcggs) dnlnferralnfc um puemte, fnmfcgu`nr n umn muevn esiemn em gn

que eg `rupc sujre pnrn iruznrum rc ireiafc pcr gns gguvans.se es eg bctavc fe que @nmfngjse nfegnmte, pnrn nvasnr n gcsbcmtnrnies, y stcs n su vez geamjcrbem fe que dny tres trcggssuegtcs.

Em bas taebpcs inlng`lnbcs bsrpafc

Xerc eg prclgebn pramiapng ng

que se feln emjremtnr Vcgkaemern fe taebpc? em gn dastcrancraàmng gcs emnmcs tnrfnlnmbuidc bemcs em gge`nr dnstn\avemfegg que gc que fespustnrfnrn eg `rupc fe Jrcfc,num temaemfc em iuemtn que gcsumcs alnm bcmtnfcs em pcmy(perc icm ingbn) y gcs ctrcs npae (perc icm urèmian pnrniurnr gn derafn fe Jrcfc). Xcreg icmtrnrac, eg iruie feg Lcsque

Me`rc, icm eg tnbnc quebnrinln eg bnpn feEg Yecr fegcs Nmaggcs, ern febnsanfc gemtc.

Fe nd que Vcgkaem lnrnonrnvnrans pcsalagafnfes? nbpganr gnsnvemturns em Eranfcr, inblanrjeidns

Xerc emtcmies se tcp icmctrc prclgebn? mc dnln safc

gc lnstnmte iuafnfcsc icmgn gumn. Em Eg Yecr fe gcsNmaggcs gn us icbc egebemtcfe samircmazniam emtre gcsfastamtcs perscmnoes, y emEg Dcllat su jnse exnitn esabpcrtnmte em vnracs pumtcs, gciung ge icmfuoc n meiesatnr ctrcsinblacs fe jeidns amicbpntalgesicm eg reicrrafc.

Jamngbemte pnreie que

mc nginmz umn scguiamsntasjnitcran, y nlnmfcm estnreesiraturn oustc iunmfc eg`rupc se nscbnln ng lcrfe fegvngge fe \avemfegg.


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>8

Numque em esn feiasamtnblam fela amjguar gninmtafnf fe ctrcs trnlnocs quetemn emtre bnmcs (amiguyemfc,pcr jam, gns praberns pruelns feabpremtn feg Nmiremme Passe).

Q que se`m Idrastcpder presteg lcrrnfcr n umn nba`n y stnge vamc n icmtestnr que s, queestnln laem, perc que yn mc ernEg Dcllat.

Zersam 5? gn teriern efaiam,>1::

Xarntns y geùgeycs

Em faiaeblre fe >1:>, \nymer

Umwam icbemtn n Vcgkaem queestm em me`cianiacmes icm\eblrnmft Jagbs, amteresnfcsem gcs fereidcs fe Eg Dcllatpnrn umn pegiugn fe faluocsnmabnfcs. Mc ern gn prabernprcpuestn, ma sern gn gtabn,perc dazc sngtnr umn ngnrbn? susrepresemtnmtes lusinlnm umnrelnon es`rabaemfc gn equvcinsatuniam feg icpyra`dt [fe EgDcllatR em Estnfcs Umafcs.

Umn inrtn fesfe Dcu`dtcmBajjgam em emerc fe >1:5egevnln gn ngnrbn? vnrans ctrnsefatcranges ges dnlnm pefafcperbasc pnrn pulgainr efaiacmesem rstain fe gns clrns feVcgkaem, perc pcr teimaiasbcsge`nges, eg icpyra`dt mc estnlnignrc. Ern fe espernr quemam`m efatcr respetnlge segnmznrn sam temer perbasc, perc

pcr sa ninsc dnlrn que nnfarmuevc bnterang n gcs galrcs pnrnque ns se icmsafernse umn muevnefaiam y pcfer reàstrnrgcs.1:8?

De (esperc) resastafc gn

amigamniam fe beocrnr EgDcllat exieptc pcr quatnrgcs npnrtes nutcr-n-geitcr, emvnracs gu`nres? buy arratnmtespnrn gcs macs amtegaèmtes (icbcngùmcs dnm faidc). Dny ngùmnsicrreiiacmes felafns n errcresy fasirepnmians em eg prcpaciuemtc; ngùmns que amtemtnmnignrnr gns icsns.1:5 gnmznrcmumn efaiam em rstain fe EgDcllat, n tcfc icrrer, sam nvascprevac n gcs ctrcs efatcres marevasacmes, pcr gc que mc amiguyegns icrreiiacmes fe Vcgkaem y

nfebs subn lnstnmtes errcresem eg textc. Xerc quaz nmpecr es gn pcrtnfn, icm ummuevc faluoc que dcrrcraznr nVcgkaem iunmfc gc ven?

û taeme que ver icm gndastcran3 Iug es ese gu`nr3Xcr qu um gem y ebes3 Qqu es esn icsn feg praber pgn-mc icm luglcs rcsnfcs3 () Gn

secrn ---- [Letty LnggnmtameR mcemicmtr taebpc pnrn vasatnrbe.Be ggnb. Ycstuvabcs umn icm-versniam lnstnmte gnr`n, perceggn be pnreia abperbenlge.() Iunmfc vcgv n gcs pumtcspreiefemtes, su vcz sula vnracstcmcs y `rat? Xerc eg dcblremc taeme VAEBXC fe geer eg ga-lrc! () Icm respeitc n gcsluglcs rcsnfcs, faoc icbc sa sefaraàern n ngùaem pcr icbpgetccltusc? Ye emtaemfe que felemsuèrar um rlcg fe Mnvafnf.1::bnmtaemem gn basbn pcrtnfn,

sngvc que gn daerln dn ireiafcciugtnmfc ng gem scmraemte.


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>>

Mctns

>. Eg Dclatc, Icbpnn @emerngJnlrag Efatcrn, Luemcs Nares, >1:6.Umn luemn resen fe sus inrniterstainsse puefe geer em dttp?//www.unm.mu/fta/dclatc.dtbg Gn Inrtn m 1:0, Baidneg em

>111198 c >19>,Nmferscm emtre >1198, Yiugg-Dnbbcmf fnm icbc bs prclnlges>11198. Ye`m ibc se sa`nmngùmcs testabcmacs tnrfcs, gn jeidnpcfrn retrciefer dnstn >1146) numque scgctrnfuie eg textc y mc gcs mcblresfe gcs emnmcs. Y se ntreve icm umcsiunmtcs Vextcs Batcgàics fe gnsEffns (Barnùnmc, >140); \ntegajjprcpcriacmn icbc npmfaie umnversam am`gesn que gcs trnfuie tcfcs.

0. Ya`c gn trnfuiiam fe Bamctnurc(sngvc pcr eg inblac fe mcblres),numque nqu ciugtn umc fe gcsnmnircmasbcs feg craàmng? nmf tdem

cpem tde fccr gake n pcp-ùm.4. Este textc fn Pagf Parewcrbsjremte ng pcsteracr wagf Pere-wcrbs.Um `nznpc fe Vcgkaem c que pemsnlnem um laidc fastamtc (gns gnrvns fe iaertnjnbagan fe esinrnlnocs)3

1. Xcr iaertc? em estn versam @cggubnpemns sasen.

>8. Numque \ntegajj mcs prcpcriacmnpcr prabern vez eg textc feg inptugcemterc em su prabern versam, tnblamNmferscm amiguye gn pnrte fesfe eg jamngfe gcs niertaocs dnstn gn fespefafn, tngicbc se pulgai em >190.

>>. Gn inrtn agustrnfn que emva Emègsn Vcgkaem (> fe mcvaeblre fe >16:) sereprcfuie em gn 80.Ng pnreier mc jue dnstn ctrn inrtn feg>< fe faiaeblre fe >1:9, nmte umnprcpuestn fe nfnptniam em ibai, quepefarn que @cggub mc se represemtnrnicbc um bcmstruc (Yiugg-Dnbbcmf, A:>9).

>9. Vcbc gn iatn fe gn amtrcfuiiamfe Nmferscm (nbpganfn em Yiugg-Dnbbcmf AA, 916), y eggcs n su

vez fe @ecrè Nggem&Umwam N\ebeblrnmier.

>6. Vcfnvn eg 0 mcvaeblre fe >168,um bmabc fe 65. Q yn gn dn icmtnfc Ynmtan`c gvnrezem Eg Yecr fe gcs Nmaggcs? Eg Zanoe feVcgkaem(Esteg ::. Inrtns m >81

>0. Inrtns m >>>

>4. Inrtns m >1. Inrtns m >


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9

Eg scgfnfc perbnmeie icm gcs cocs ierrnfcs,perc `ratn flagbemte. Yus idaggafcs scm extrncs,icbc um iuidaggc rnsinmfc paefrn.

Ine gn mcide, se emiaemfem dcùerns. Mnfaeinmtn ngrefefcr feg jue`c. Vemebcs baefc fe

muestrc prcpac nlnmfcmc.

Eg taebpc es gemtc y espesc em este lcsque,icbc um luey icm febnsanfn inr`n. Meiesatcngeonrbe fe nqu.

Fcy gns rfemes pnrn regevnr gn ùnrfan, beemvuegvc em ba inpn y inbamc vegcz, saùaemfcfe muevc eg prcjumfc rc sam mcblre. Xerc estnvez vcy buidc bs ngg. Eg iaegc est inr`nfc femules `rasiens, y num ns scmrc pcr prabern vez

em buidc taebpc. Estn scgefnf be fespeon icbcumn lrasn.

Q fe prcmtc se ninln eg lcsque. Gc s. Gcsrlcges se jumfem em um burc fe bnfern y znrznsque abpafem eg pnsc, pumtanùfns e amniiesalges.û trnbpn bs nscblrcsn urfafn pcr eg emeba`c.Insa gc`rc nfbarnrgc. Estnbcs ntrnpnfcs.

Be nieric n gn burnggn vavn, y pcr emtre gcsdueics vasgublrc eg ctrc gnfc. Gc que vec be daegn gn

gc dnln vastc ns. Ba Yecr Peam, icmjaesn,ournrn que nqueg dcblre bura em gn lntnggn.

Q be sengn n um pegarrcoc fe nare traste,semtnfc ng pae fe um rlcg.

Ibc pcfrn ser estc3, ge preùmtc,preùmtmfcbegc n b basbc.

\e`resnbcs, sam dnler fesiulaertc gcs gbatesfeg lcsque. Nqu eg sagemiac reamn icm bnmc fedaerrc. Estc npremfabcs eg praber fn.

Gn vuegtn mcsscrpremfe icm umsuiesc turlnfcr;

um dcblre se dnvuegtc gcic y dndnlafc que ntnrgc.û dn pnsn-fc3, preùmtc.

Ourn que dnvastc n su buoerpnsenmfc pcr gnctrn craggn. ûerngnmznrse ng nùnpnrn gge`nr dnstn

eggn, c laem bcrarem eg amtemtc.

Eg ublrng feg lcsqueGuas @nms Ynmbnrtm Gem Yervng Ngtclcsque


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>6

snm`re. Xues um jrtag prnfc se extaemfe bs ngg,y sclre gn daerln umn man, umn man que inmtn.Ba daon.

Qnscnm!, quaerc `ratnr, perc gns pngnlrnsse ntnsinm em ba `nr`nmtn. Vrntc fe ggemnr baspugbcmes fe nare, perc um fcgcr que be mnieem eg estbn`c estrnm`ugn ba icrnzm, que gntefesespernfc. \eicmczic sus inleggcs, gniacs yme`rcs, sus cocs fe inrnbegc, su paeg nieatumnfn.Vrntc fe sular pcr este burc abpcsalge, y gn daefrnse be ignvn em gn paeg, y gns espamns icmvaertem

bas bnmcs em nmabnges emrcoeiafcs. Q vec ibc

Qnscnm se gevnmtn y se bnridn icrraemfc. \e icmsu vcz amjnmtag, ggevn em gns bnmcs umn icrcmn fe

jgcres.

Bas paermns jgnquenm, y ina`c nrrcfaggnfc. Gnsg`rabns que ferrnbc nrfem icbc um jue`c irueg,feonmfc iaintraies em ba ngbn. Ya`c ggcrnmfciunmfc re`resc ng inbpnbemtc. Mumin abn`amque eg rcstrc fe um ser nbnfc juese pecr que umnderafn em lntnggn.

Meiesatc umcs bamutcs pnrn fnrbe iuemtnfe que de gge`nfc. Gn febemian se dn nfuenfc

fe bas dcblres. Um buidnidc se be nierin y

Guas @nms Ynmbnrtm Gem Yervng NgtclcsqueEg ublrng feg lcsque


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>5

Barc n ba ngrefefcr, y vec que tcfcs gcsdcblres dnm iesnfc em su nàtniam. Buidcs beclservnm. Ba jaeg Deffeg se nierin. Gcs scgfnfcsse quefnm n muestrc ngrefefcr em um iriugcperjeitc, icbc jaùrns fe lnrrc. Eg lcsque se dnfetemafc. Ctrn vez eg sagemiac.

Yecr, faie, mc snlebcs em qu bngfatcgu`nr estnbcs, perc tnm scgc pcseebcs umniertezn? scbcs scgfnfcs fe Inrfcgnm, y nmpcseebcs muestrns nrbns. Jremte ng emeba`c mctemebcs bs espernmzns que nqu femtrc, perctemebcs gn galertnf fe egeàr muestrc festamc. Qeg festamc fe um nmabng ntrnpnfc es pecr que bagbuertes.

N gc geocs suemn umn rasn, que pnreie sngafn feumn invermn. Eg \ey Lruoc se fegeatn em su vaitcran.

Znbcs pues, derbnmcs bcs, yn que puefcgeer em vuestrcs cocs ba prcpac nmdegc. Nfcmfedebcs gge`nfc, eg tebcr mc mcs puefe nginmznr.Nfegnmte.

Q inbamnbcsem um sagemiactnm espeitrng quednstn eg nare pnreienpnrtnrse n muestrcpnsc. Gns dconsse rcbpem lnocmuestrns lctns,icbc dueseiaggcsjràges.

Gge`nbcs pcrjam ng ublrng feglcsque, pcr fcmfeemtrnbcs fcs fnsnmtes, y vebcs ngemeba`c que mcsnùnrfn, bages ybages fe jaùrnscsiurns n`nznpnfnsem jcrbniam. Empcics bamutcsmc serebcs bsque inrme pnrninrrcn. Q sameblnr`c pnreiemnbefremtnfcs, sebarnm emtre eggcsfesicmjanfcs, ng`c

ges nsustn. N gc geocsse nierin umn `rnmjaùrn n inlnggc. Gcsscgfnfcs crics senpnrtnm em sagemiac.

nseùrn que sus pnfres gc dnm ggnbnfc n vcies.Mc gcs esiuidns3, preùmtn.

Ctrc be n`nrrn icm juerzn. Ba prcbetafnest ng ctrc gnfc feg rc, icm eg trnoe fe lcfns queeggn basbn se dazc. Ye be esinpn umn inrinonfndastrain, yc basbc be scrpremfc. Eg vcgubemfe bas rasns ireie icm umn bsain fegarnmte. Gnmcstngàn feg dc`nr mcs dn emgcqueiafc, gc`rcfeiar.

Eg dcblre que gn vspern nbemnznln icmsuaiafnrse perbnmeie trnmquagc. Ge pcm`c gnbnmc em eg dcblrc. Fnmcs eoebpgc icm tuseremafnf, scgfnfc. Nyer te ggnblnbcs gcic, y

dcy emgcqueiebcs n gn scblrn fe tu icrfurn.Yecr, faie, be de nrrconfc n gns nùns. Qejeitavnbemte, sus rcpns estm bconfns.

Eg ublrng feg lcsqueGuas @nms Ynmbnrtm Gem Yervng Ngtclcsque


18/44

>:

Vcfcs espernbcs ver ng \ey Lruoc, y em inblacnpnreie nmte muestrcs cocs muestrc Yecr Nrvege`,ng que tcfcs vabcs iner vngaemtebemte ng jamng fegn lntnggn; umn gnmzn crin tcfnvn ge ntrnvaesn egpeidc, y n trnvs fe gn nrbnfurn festrcznfn vebcssus duescs quelrnfcs. Gcs cocs dnm fesnpnreiafc,icbafcs pcr gcs iuervcs.

Ycgfnfcs fe Inrfcgnm, vuestrc Yecr estcrùggcsc fe vcsctrcs. Dnlas re`nfc icm snm`re

gn taerrn fe vuestrcs nmiestrcs. Ynlef que muestrnsvafns mc dnm safc em vnmc. Ba daoc Nrnpdcr senierin icm um eoriatc que ninlnr icm gns lestansfe Nm`lnmf.

Gns bugtatufes fe crics mc puefem scpcrtnrestns pngnlrns y duyem em feslnmfnfn, idcinmfcemtre s icm gn ieùern feg baefc. Ycgc umcperbnmeie, n inlnggc, sclre umn pen fesmufn. Eg\ey Lruoc mcs barn fesfe gn ngturn, icbc um nveme`rn.

Q ndcrn, daocs bcs, fesinmsnf em eg suegc quednlas fejemfafc. Gn lntnggn fe Vyrm @crtdnf servemernfn pcr muestrcs fesiemfaemtes; tbugcsjumernracs serm gevnmtnfcs pnrn dcmrnr n gcsvngaemtes scgfnfcs fe Inrfcgnm. ûe eg dcmcr y

gn `gcran pervavnm pnrn saebpre em mcsctrcs, gcstubugnracs.

Baemtrns um jrc be reicrre y be dumfc emgns tamaelgns, esiuidc muevnbemte gn rasn feg \eyLruoc fe Nm`lnmf, quaem snge ng `ngcpe em lusinfe sus dcblres. Qn mc scy mnfn, tnm scgc rcin ytaerrn. Estcy rcfenfc fe csiurafnf. Mc vec mnfn.

Xerc saemtc ng`c, umn gtabn icsn, um gtabcngaemtc. Yclre mcsctrcs, fespcocs emterrnfcs, dnmvemafc muestrns espcsns, muestrcs pnfres, dnmvemafc n dcmrnrmcs y n ggcrnrmcs. Q umn man feinleggcs csiurcs icgcin um icggnr fe jgcres sclreba tubln. Ba daon.

Ndcrn s, yn puefc fcrbar pnrn saebpre. meten gn taerrn, scgfnfc. Ireie icbc um rlcg, feon que

eg vaemtc nàte tus dcons. Y daerln, s scg, s gguvan.Xerc mc tem`c pnz. Gn rasn feg \ey Lruoc turln

ba suec.

Guas @nms Ynmbnrtm Gem Yervng NgtclcsqueEg ublrng feg lcsque


19/44

>0

Gcs Xrebacs Ma``ge >y su expcsaiam

Nglertc Varnfc Instrc Ne`gcs,Oessain Bnrtam-@nrwccf Zagyn-Gasse,

\cic Inerc Xuertc Nrwem Umfbaeg,Fanmn Yngns Bern Gcstreàeg

Fegan Bnrtam-@nrwccf Mnryn-Batdrnmfar,Fnvaf Bnrtam Lnrrern Egessnr

Nitavafnfes pnrngegnspcr Nglertc Ne`gcs

(Emgnie Xrebacs Ma``ge >)

E g pnsnfc bes femcvaeblre gn lalgacteinAmjnmtn Egemn fe Yevaggnnicà gn prabern expcsaiamfe gcs Xrebacs Ma``ge quese dn cjreiafc ng plgaic em

èmerng em tcfn gn dastcran fegn Yciaefnf Vcgkaem Espncgn.Q gn experaemian mc pufc serbs jruitjern. Znracs bages feperscmns pufaercm fasjrutnr,furnmte gns fcs sebnmns quefur gn buestrn, feg emcrbetngemtc fe gcs pnrtaiapnmtesfe estn gtabn efaiam fe gcsMa``ge, em gn que nfebs selnta icm ireies eg ricrf fepnrtaiapniam, icm bs fe erXrebac Ma``ge >?Atdagaemfe Gcremn @nrinpcr Oessain Zagyn-Gasse(Ournfc Xrebacs Ma``ge >)

Dny pamtcres que snlem bezignrgn ege`nmian y gn semiaggez em gnexpresam fe su clrn, fnm vafnng iunfrc irenmfc icm bnestrn

icm sus pamieges umn ntbcsjernbàin. Muestrn `nmnfcrn feg>erXrebac Ma``ge >, Gcremn,icm su clrn Atdagaem, es umn feesns nrtastns.


20/44

>4

EmAtdagaemestnbcs nmte esnsclrns que emseùafn reignbnmmuestrn ntemiam iunmfcemtrnbcs em umn sngn. Jremten eggn scbcs trnspcrtnfcs num pnasnoe fe emsuec, umnmnrrniam fe amsparniam

gaternran, gn dueggn que feon egtrnmsiursc feg taebpc sclre gnsicsns, umn rejgexam sclre egtaebpc perfafc.

Em gn clrn emicmtrnbcsprejeremian pcr gcs tcmcs sunvesy gcs begnmigaics vacgetns. Gnutagazniam fe muevns timainsfaàtnges, emtrnbnfcs fe gmensque evcinm iungafnfes esttainsy feicrntavns amjguemian feg Nrt

Mcuvenu. Eg icmtcrmc samucsc,que pcfebcs npreianr emcwym, icm su inleggern gnr`n,suegtn y vnpcrcsn, gn ege`nmianfe gns gmens fe sus iuerpcs,ese trntnbaemtc sutag y bàicque ge dn fnfc gn nrtastn n esebcbemtc fe evciniam ng quescm trnspcrtnfcs Jnrnbar ycwym, umc fe gcs jrn`bemtcsbs ebctavcs feg vanoe fe Jrcfc,icmiretc y ejberc.

Gcremn, Gaiemianfn em LeggnsNrtes y espeiangaznfn em `rjain,dn irenfc tcfc um bumfc cmraicem sus clrns regniacmnfns icmtebns gaternracs. Xrctn`cmastnfe faversns expcsaiacmes fe`rnlnfc e agustrniam, su nrtemcs presemtn vasacmes fegainfns,prcjumfns y sulgabes que mcsdniem vanonr ng bumfc fe Jnrae.

?Nmingn`cm eg Me`rc vuegnsclre Nm`lnmffe JerrnmXn`s

pcr \cic Nrwem Umfcbaeg(Ournfc Xrebacs Ma``ge >)

Eg seùmfc prebac Ma``ge fe> reiny em Nmingn`cmfe Jerrnm Xn`s. Gc prabercque mcs ggnbn gn ntemiam feestn bnrnvaggcsn clrn es gninpniafnf fe evciniam quetaeme. Nmingn`cm npnreie icbcumn scblrn cbamcsn sclreNm`lnmf, ciugtnmfc gn guz fegscg icm su saguetn, tng y icbc gcfesirala eg Xrcjescr. Gn texturn

feg frn`m rebebcrn eg iuercc gns esinbns fe um reptag y gcscocs y mnraz mcs reiuerfnm queNmingn`cm pcfn usnr eg jue`cicbc nrbn.

Gn jcrtngezn npnreie befacesiugpafn em gn paefrn y se jumfeicm eggn `rnians n umn bnestrnem eg usc fe gcs icgcres taerrn ysus fajeremtes texturns. Ye vemgns gmens feg gpaz fnmfc umn

semsniam aguscran fe rnpafezem su eoeiuiam feonmfc tcfceg icmoumtc em seùmfc pgnmcdniaemfc que gcs cocs se vnynmn gn jaùrn fe gn serpaemte ngnfn.

Ng nmngaznr tcfc eg faluocpcfebcs icmstntnr que Jerrnmmc es um sabpge njaiacmnfc. Yepuefe npreianr em su timaingn extemsn jcrbniam que dn

reialafc, icmstntmfcgc em suiurriugub, fcmfe fesiulrabcstaeme umn tatugniam emAgustrniam. Gcs Ma``ge mc scmgcs prabercs prebacs n gcs quese presemtn y fe deidc yn `nm

umc icmvcinfc pcr gn pàmnwel Egjemcbemc.icb. Yu nbcrpcr gn clrn fe Vcgkaem quefnpntemte y dn safc umn juemte feamsparniam reiurremte fesfeque geyEg secr fe gcs Nmaggcsem >11:.

9erXrebac Ma``ge >?

Lcfn fe gn secrn Kma`dt yfeg secr Fnyfe NbpnrcVem Irespc

pcr Fanmn Gcstreàeg(Ournfc Xrebacs Ma``ge >)

Nbpnrc Vem Irespc icmquastng ournfc icm um estagc que mcsreiuerfn n gns agustrniacmes fegcs galrcs fe iuemtcs amjnmtages.

Gcs icgcres amtemscs y gnsgmens semiaggns y icmtumfemtesicmjaerem famnbasbc n gn clrn,y gn vemtnmn nlaertn dnian umiaegc nzug amtemsc fesfe gn quemcs barn eg oarnjnmeoc gn fctnfe prcjumfafnf. Vcfc eggc dnieque, jremte ng gaemzc, umc sesaemtn pnrtiape fe gn esiemn,nscbnfc furnmte umcs amstnmtes

ng bumfc extrnvn`nmte fe EgYecr Lgass.

Nbpnrc, nbnmte y prnita-inmte fe gn pamturn fesfe dniencs, fcbamn vnrans timainspaitrains, y dn pnrtaiapnfcicm sus clrns em mubercsnsexpcsaiacmes. Eg babc pcrgcs fetngges y gn bnrinfn

perscmngafnf que dn icmjerafcn infn umc fe gcs perscmnoesfe Lcfn feg Yecr Kma`dt ygn Yecrn Fny ge dnm vngafc egterier prebac Ma``ge >.

Ngler tc Varnfc Instrc Ne`gcs y ctrcsGcs Xrebacs Ma``ge > y su expcsaiam


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>1

Ngler tc Varnfc Instrc Ne`gcs y ctrcs Gcs Xrebacs Ma``ge > y su expcsaiam

Niisat Xrebac Ma``ge >?Icbnrinfe Mnma Idaidnrrc

pcr Fegan Mnryn-Batdrnmfar(Ournfc Xrebacs Ma``ge >)

Es eg turmc ndcrn fe Icbnrin,niisat fe gcs Xrebacs Ma``ge

> iuyn nutcrn es MnmaIegelmr. Estn ebctavnjctc`rnjn nrtstain, rengaznfnicm ibnrn rjgex, que niaertnfe pgemc icm gn `nbn ircbtainfe tcmcs jrcs, mcs trnmsbategn begnmicgn y mcstngàn quepufc semtar Jrcfc iunmfcamaia su nvemturn y bar ntrspnrn fespefarse fe su nbnfnIcbnrin.

Mnma dn utagaznfc gn timainfe gn superpcsaiam fe tresjctc`rnjns que se emtregnznmy se icmjumfem dnstn nginmznrgn perjeiiam umatnran feum pnasnoe fe emsuec. Gnexquasatn bnmapugniam fe gcsicgcres y eg snlac y iuafnfcusc fe gns guies icmsaùem quetcfcs gcs cloetcs fe gn clrn seicmvaertnm em egebemtcs fe umnrepresemtniam, em scpcrtes feumn evciniam icm gcs que gn

nutcrn gc`rn sus james mnrrntavcs.

Ng icmtebpgnr gn abnèminsa pcfebcs semtar gn sunvelrasn ctcng ninraiamfcmcs egrcstrc. Eg bcvabaemtc cmfugnfcfe mules y bcmtnns, oumtc ngarreng verfe vavc fe gn daerlnfeg praber pgnmc, fesenm inptnry gge`nr n pcseer gns ju`niessemsniacmes fe um amstnmte.Estn jnsiamnmte utagazniam fe

truics, jagtrcs, guies y lrubns,suecs y fesecs mcs nfemtrnem um esiemnrac luigaic yleggc, fcmfe gn mnturngezn emsu bxabn expresam es gnprctn`cmastn y pcr iuyns semfnstcfcs quasarnbcs pcfer pnsenr.

Gns jctc`rnjns fe Mnmascm rejgeoc feg garasbc fe suicbpcsaiam icbc pcetn; emeggns snle irenr um bumfc fesurrengastn termurn fctnfcfe umn ntbcsjern bàiny rcbmtain em eg que mcsfesiulre gns fegainfns jnietnsfe su nrte, su semsalagafnf y sutngemtc.

Expcsaiam Xrebacs Ma``ge>. Znracs nutcres

pcr Fnvaf Egessnr(Ournfc Xrebacs Ma``ge >)

Gcs Xrebacs Ma``ge > dnm`cznfc fe umn `rnm nicàfnpcr pnrte fe gcs pnrtaiapnmtes.Em tctng veamtacidc clrnsdnm pnsnfc pcr gcs baeblrcsfeg ournfc, tcfns eggns febuy fajeremte mfcge perc feaùng ingalre nrtstaic. Juercmexpuestns em gn LalgacteinXlgain Amjnmtn Egemn (Yevaggn)pcr iuyn sngn fe expcsaiacmespnsnm ng fn umns >.588 perscmnsfe befan.

Inle feiar que gn expcsaiamern, nmte tcfc, fe `rnmvnraefnf. Ye utagazn em gns clrnsumn `rnm inmtafnf fe timains yscpcrtes, icm gc que eg ntrnitavcfeg icmoumtc estnln nseùrnfc.Mcs emicmtrnbcs fesfe faluocsn gpaz dnstn trnlnoc em iuerc,pnsnmfc pcr gecs, jctc`rnjns,timains baxtns e amigusc pamtnfcfe bamanturns. Ye expusaercm,n su vez, ngùmns clrns juernfe icmiursc, prciefemtes fe gn

prcfuiiam fe Oessain Zagyn-Gasse, ournfc y pnrtaiapnmte feefaiacmes nmteracres, ns icbcfe Gcurfes Lege` Nricjarbe.

Emtre gns clrns jctc`rjains,es mctnlge eg estagc fe gcspnrtaiapnmtes em infn umn feeggns, ngùmcs temfemtes ngpraber pgnmc, icbc gn clrnIrlnam fe gns Vaerrns Lrumnsfe Fbnsc c rlcg lgnmic fe@re`cry, ctrcs ng pnasnoasbc,

icbc Bnmueg em gns clrnsEg Fesinmsc fe Nmnr c Gnslrubns feg Yaracm, jamngaznmfcicm Gn `nvactn fe Bnmcgc.Vcfcs eggcs dnm safc inpniesfe inptnr befanmte su cloetavcumn abnèm que mcs trnspcrtnn gn Vaerrn Befan fe Vcgkaem.Vnblam emicmtrnbcs bcmtnoesjctc`rjaics icbc Gns FcsVcrres (versam oereznmn)fe OcsBnmueg, que icm su bnrinfncraàmngafnf icbpgetn eg

nlnmaic fe gn rnbn fe jctc`rnjnnrtstain.

Xcr ctrn pnrte temebcs clrnsjuern fe gc icrraemte femtrcfeg iertnbem. Dnlgnbcs feg

bn`mjaic Bnpn fe gn VaerrnBefan icmjeiiacmnfc pcr\cfra`c befanmte gn timainfeg parc`rnlnfc y sclre umscpcrte fe paeg fe remc, gc quege fn bnycr vngcr n su icmoumtc.Eg Inbamc \eitc ng \eamcLemfeiafc,clrn fe Ambniugnfn,jue aùngbemte umn scrpresn emiunmtc n ammcvniam, utagaznmfcumn craàmng timain lnsnfn emum scpcrte fe inrtugamn, inrtmy inrtm-pgubn.

Vemebcs tnblam em gnexpcsaiam ngùmcs faluocs feperscmngafnf vnranfn y n veiesicmjeiiacmnfcs icm timainbaxtn. Ns, emicmtrnbcs eg

faluoc fe Nùstm,Gn Jgeidn queExtamùa gn Ggnbn, rengaznfcicm umn timain fe scblrenfcy bcstrnmfc eg amstnmte feiasavcfe gn lntnggn; tnblam EgGnbemtc fe Nmfretd, fe Bnrtn,que presemtn umn timain lnsnfnem eg usc fe vnracs tapcs fegpaz, lcg`rnjc y tamtn. GnstYtnmf fe Gcurfes, que bezigneg faluoc trnfaiacmng n gpazicm eg faàtng, feomfcmcs um

resugtnfc fe tamtes paics,y Vrns`c, gclc, csc fcmfequefn rejgeonfc eg bn`mjaicusc que rengazn Baùeg fe gnsmuevns derrnbaemtns timainsy faàtnges, bcstrmfcse gnbamuiacsafnf fe gn icbpcsaiamespeiangbemte em eg pegc fe gnjaùrn iemtrng? eg csc.

Mc jngt gn niunregn, icbcmcs buestrn Bnr`deratn em su

clrn Dcuses cj Dengam`, fe um`rnm icgcrafc que mcs evcin gnpnz y trnmquagafnf fe gns Insnsfe Iurniam fe Bamns Varatd, ytnbpcic eg gec, icm clrns icbcGns Bcmtnns fe Fcrtdcmacm,clrn ggemn fe prcjumfafnfpnasnostain rengaznfn pcr Bnrtn.

Dueg`n feiar que gn segeiiamfe praberc, seùmfc y terierprebac, ns icbc feg niisat,jue nrfun, mc em vnmc exastn

ingafnf em tcfns y infn umn fegns clrns pnrtaiapnmtes, deidcque prcpcriacm ng ournfctnmtcs quelrnfercs fe inleznicbc nge`rn.


22/44

Ocsege Asem`nr y Ynmta MnrmnrcmBem fe`ustniam

Xraber prebac >? Atdagaempcr Gcremn @nrin @cmzgez

Verier prebac >? Lcfn feg Yecr Kma`dt y gn Yecrn Fnypcr Nbpnrc Vem Irespc

Niisat >? Gn Icbnrin pcr Mnma Idaidnrrc Bnrtmez

Eg Ournfc oumtc n gcs fapgcbns y gns estntuaggns

Icmjeremian prevan n gn emtre`n fe gcs Xrebacs Ma``ge

Ye`umfc Xrebac >? Nmingn`cm eg Me`rc vuegn sclreNm`lnmf pcr Jerrnm Xn`s Tnmfra

Jctc fe gn expcsaiam Jctc fe gn expcsaiam


23/44

Jctc fe gn expcsaiam Jctc fe gn expcsaiam

Xcmemian sclre gns clrns bemcres fe Vcgkaem Besn refcmfn sclre reicmciafcs nrtastnsamsparnfcs em Vcgkaem.

Mnma Idaidnrrc Iegelmnr@nmnfcrn feg Niisat >

Nbpnrc Vem Irespc@nmnfcrn feg terier Xrebac >

Icmjeremian fe Ynmtan`c gvnrez Mnrmnrcm em gn ierebcman fe gcs Xrebacs @nmfngj

Xresemtniam fe gcs Xrebacs @nmfngj


24/44

>?98d, que quasabcs revestarfe um tcmc estraitnbemtegaternrac, em icmicrfnmian icm

eg evemtc pramiapng y gn abnèmque quernbcs prcyeitnr em egplgaic reumafc.

Vuve gn suerte y eg dcmcr feicmfuiar este nitc pregabamnr,gn icmjeremian Eg Yecrfe gcs Nmaggcs? Eg Zanoe feVcgkaem, que dn safc pulgainfnprevanbemte em gcs mbercs :4 ncs bs tnrfe.

Yeùabcs ng Xrcjescr emtregcs nmfnbacs fe su ireniam,rengaznmfc fesiulrabaemtcs quescrpremfaercm dnstn n gcs bsexpertcs.

Ngrefefcr fe gns >9 dcrns facicbaemzc eg verfnferc evemtc.

Degacs Abrndag, presafemte fegsbang fe Efdeggcmf, amtrcfuocgn presemtniam fe gcs prebacsy n`rnfeia n gcs presemtessu nsastemian, resngtnmfc gnabpcrtnmian feg nitc nmte umnnufaemian amfatn pnrn mcsctrcs.Fespus tcb gn pngnlrn NmnEstegwem Nmingab, baeblrcfeg ournfc fe este nc, que mcsrejara gn `rnm fajaiugtnf que

dnlnm temafc gcs baeblrcs feestn efaiam pnrn egeàr n gcs`nmnfcres, nmte gn mubercsnpnrtaiapniam y gn `rnm ingafnffe gcs pnrtaiapnmtes, umnestupemfn mctaian pnrn tcfcs.

Jamngbemte gge` eg bcbemtcfe fesvegnr gcs `nmnfcresfeg nc reiam terbamnfc? Egpraber prebac y gn estntuaggnque reprcfuie gn jaùrn fe

@nmfngj reiny em Nùstm@nrin Nremns, pcr su regntcEg ge`nfc fe gn jgeidn me`rn.Eg seùmfc prebac jue n pnrnrn bnmcs fe sinr Dermmfez@bez pcr Gn dastcran feDnbscm y Gamnran, baemtrnsque eg terier prebac gc reicà@re`cry Jagc`rnmn EgessnrVegicmtnr pcr Eg galrc fegVdnam. Ye icmiefa nsabasbcum prebac niisat ng regntc

Gn pnrtafn fe Iegelcrm, feBefnrfc Bnzn Fuens, gc quepcme fe bnmajaestc gn fajaiugtnffe gn egeiiam fe este pnsnfciertnbem.

Dny vnrans icsns quefestninr? gc praberc, gnmubercsn nsastemian fe plgaicnoemc n gn YVE y ng sbang feEfdeggcmf, n pesnr fe trntnrsefe um slnfc pcr gn bnnmn. Gcseùmfc, gn respetucsn ntemiamfe gcs nsastemtes, que esiuidnrcm

sam pestnenr furnmte egtrnmsiursc fe gn icmjeremianprevan y que fasjrutnrcm emgn emtre`n icm gn espcmtmenreniiam fe gcs prebanfcs.\engbemte saebpre de pemsnfcque gcs @nmfngj, pnrn mcsctrcs,scm gcs prebacs fe gn agusam.Gn dastcran feg praber y terierprebanfcs, Nùstm y @re`cry(fe gn que se mcs mnrrn ng`cbs em gn saùaemte pàmn),bereie bemiam npnrte? nblcsnba`cs se nmabnrcm emtre eggcspnrn pnrtaiapnr em eg icmiursc,se npcynrcm y icrraàercmsus textcs, y nblcs juercmicmvcinfcs pcr eg ournfc pnrngn emtre`n em Zngemian. Q gcbs extrncrfamnrac? nblcsniufaercm. ûaem dnyn reialafcngùmn vez gn mctajainiam fe serumc fe gcs egeàfcs (reicrfebcsque gcs prebanfcs fe gcs @nmfngjsgc snlem que pertemeiem n gn

termn `nmnfcrn, perc a`mcrnmsu puestc jamng dnstn gn prcpanemtre`n) reicmcie ese icsquaggecque ge reicmicbe n umc furnmtetcfn gn EstegIcm, n gn espern feque em gn ierebcman fe ignusurnse fesvegem gcs `ngnrfcmes. Esicbc um exiepiacmng pcstreque snlebcs que mcs nùnrfn ngjamng fe umn cppnrn icbafn.

Jue umn extrncrfamnran

suerte temer n @re`cry y nNùstm emtre mcsctrcs, queniufaernm fesfe Bgn`n sgcpnrn estn emtre`n. Ge facgustre n gn ierebcman, y tcfcsiegelrnbcs gn vcz ebciacmnfn

Emtre`n fe gcs Xrebacs @nmfngj >

Ynmtan`c gvnrez Bucz Mnrmnrcm Gnssefdeg


25/44

Vcfc surà fe um suec. Fe umc feescs suecs que mc snles buy laem sa gcdns vavafc c mc. Um fn be fa iuemtn ngfespertnr fe que nmdegnln dcmrnr gn bebcran fe

bas nmtepnsnfcs. Ng pramiapac be nsngt gn fufnsclre ibc pcfrn nvavnr eg resicgfc fe um jue`cinsa extamtc ng que ggnbnm Bebcran, dnstn quepnsnfcs ngùmcs fns be emicmtr icm um nmtaùcnba`c que estnln em gns lalgacteins fe Zngge,lusinmfc emtre gns bcmtnns fe fciubemtcsngùmcs que regntnrnm gcs suiescs nicmteiafcs ngpramiapac fe gn Iunrtn Efnf.

Vrns umn gnr`n icmversniam, be nmab n feonrpgnsbnfn em um pnpeg umn dastcran pnrn buidcs yninsa cgvafnfn, perc mc pnrn este ocvem que nmsanln

feonr icmstnmian feg pnsc fe sus nmtepnsnfcs pcrgn Vaerrn Befan. Mc quern que mnfae rege`nrn egreiuerfc fe gc que semt ng reialar gn Jgeidn Me`rny eg `rnm dcmcr que eggc abpgai. Fe este bcfc,icbemi ba prcpac vanoe. @rnians n gn nyufn fe bafnbn y bas nba`cs, gn dastcran fe bas nmtepnsnfcstcb jcrbn, perc mumin be esper gc que pnsnrnn icmtamuniam, pcrque um luem fn, ba nba`c beicmjes que em Efdeggcmf se iegelrnln um jestavngem eg que tcfc nqueg que gc fesenrn pcfn regntnrdastcrans pnrn amtemtnr scrpremfer n tcfn gn VaerrnBefan. Gcs bs njcrtumnfcs reialarnm eg beocrfe gcs reicmciabaemtcs? ser icbpnrnfcs icm egbasbsabc @nmfngj. Em um pramiapac be resastn pnrtaiapnr, perc fespus pems Xcr qu mc3Yern umn cinsam perjeitn pnrn fnr n icmcier badastcran y gn fe bas nmtepnsnfcs. Ese bctavc befac juerzns pnrn seùar nfegnmte.

Mc esperlnbcs ser icmvcinfcs pnrn mnrrnrmuestrcs regntcs fegnmte fe tcfcs, perc ns jue.Mcs vabcs clga`nfcs n prepnrnr eg vanoe icmtcfn gn preburn pcsalge, numque gns prasns mc

fasbamuyercm ma um paie muestrc mabc y gnnge`rn que semtnbcs ng pcseer, pcsalgebemte,umn fe gns beocres dastcrans fe gn Vaerrn Befan.

Efdeggcmf ern um gu`nr bàic, fcmfe se reialan fcs dubnmcs que mumin espernrcm estnr nggpnrn iegelrnr tng nicmteiabaemtc. Xerscmngbemte,gn estnmian estuvc emfugznfn pcr muestrcsnmjatracmes, que pnsnrcm fe ser fesicmciafcs nluemcs nba`cs em iuestam fe seùmfcs. Eggcsmcs cjreiaercm um iclaoc fa`mc fe reyes, numque

furnmte gn mcide npemns pufarnbcs fesinmsnrfelafc ng amevatnlge mervacsasbc que semtnbcs.Umns dcrns bs tnrfe gge` eg espernfc fn? egfn em eg que se fesiulrarn quam fe emtre tnm`rnmfes vartucscs fe gn pngnlrn, se esicmfn nqugiuyn dastcran reicrfnln n gns feg `rnm Batdrnmfar.

Gn nge`rn jue ambemsn, pues nblcs juabcsegcànfcs icm `rnmfes dcmcres, perc sam fufn egbeocr re`ngc mc jue eg jamng fe muestrc vanoe, samceg pnsc feg taebpc fn trns fn, furnmte eg iungjuabcs esiralaemfc pcic n pcic umn dastcran que

se icmvarta em pnrte fe muestrns vafns. Xnrn b dnsafc umc fe gcs bs leggcs re`ngcs que se be dnmpcfafc ctcr`nr, um suec deidc rengafnf; umc feescs suecs que mc snles buy laem sa gc dns vavafcc mc

Vcfc surà fe um suecNùstm @nrin Nremns

fe @re`cry iunmfc gen su regntc,c gcs cocs lraggnmtes fe Nùstmng pcsnr pnrn gcs jct`rnjcs icmgn estntuaggn fe gcs @nmfngj. Gnèmte que nsasta fela pemsnr(yc gc dulaern deidc) que ng`cbuy abpcrtnmte suiefn nggpnrn que fcs tapcs vamaernmfesfe tnm geocs n iegelrnrgc icmmcsctrcs, y que se ebciacmnrnmicbc daiaercm. Xure bnài,ca`n.

Ctrn fe gns icsns que bsmcs ùstnrcm jue gn amte`rniam

feg evemtc em um gcing icbcLalgacInj (www.lalgacinje.icb), fcmfe se iegelrnm buidcsnitcs iugturnges fe gn inpatngfeg Vuran, icm eg lnrmaz femnturngafnf y nieptniam que geicrrespcmfe n gn clrn fe O.\.\.Vcgkaem. Mc sgc esc, samc quegn gnlcr fe mctns fe premsnsurta ejeitc y ng fn saùaemte(e amigusc esn basbn tnrfe) gnemtre`n fe prebacs jue rejgeonfnem gn premsn faàtng y esiratn,y npnreia tnblam em ngùmnabpcrtnmte nèmian fe mctaians.

Em fejamatavn, umn `rnmbnnmn fe slnfc em gn quefasjrutnbcs iubpgaemfc gcsjames estntutnracs fe gn YVE?estufac fe gn clrn feg Xrcjescr,

fajusam fe gn basbn y ngtnsfcsas fe agusam y espernmzn.ûazs mc feln ser gn gtabnierebcman que feln rengaznrsefe estn bnmern perc, em tcfcinsc, ser um evemtc que saebprereicrfnrebcs.


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158,>156, >154 y >151,5 que umcfe sus icbpnercs, eg XrcjescrBurpdy, icm quaem bnmtemfrumn prcjumfn nbastnf pcr egrestc fe su vafn y emtcmies

oeje feg iatnfc fepnrtnbemtc,sarva fe nmjatram n Vcgkaem, yfe su bnmc pufc vasatnr ng`umcsfe gcs derbcscs gu`nres feg cestefe gn asgn, icbc Vde Lurrem cIcmmebnrn. Umns vasatns quepufaercm amsparnr ng nutcr feVde Dcllatpnrn irenr susBastyBcumtnams, yn que stns y gn@crtnignre Bcumtnam (tnblamsatunfn em eg icmfnfc fe Ignre),puestns em um basbc pgnmcumns sclre ctrn, icamiafarnm fe

jcrbn insa inginfn.

Vng vez gn amjguemianbs abpcrtnmte insatrnsiemfemtng dnlrn safc

Iunremtn fns fespus feg irufc vanoeare jue emicmtrnfn nmtes feg Faguvac;

lnoc `rnm leggezn, pcr Iesnar jue emicmtrnfny pcr gns `emtes fe sus lnrics fe iuerc.>


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5 baggns fe gnr`c,iuyn emtrnfn, ngtn y reicrtnfn inpraidcsnbemte,ggevn eg iuracsc mcblre fe Xcgg mn @cggub (gat.Iuevn fe @cggub).:Estn invermn, iulaertn pcrgcs rlcges y gn bngezn, es buy prcjumfn y csiurn,y buidcs dnm safc gcs que dnm njarbnfc que eg

nrruggc que em su amteracr prcfuiem gns pngcbnsdnlrn servafc fe amsparniam pnrn gn vcz ùturngfeg perscmnoe tcgkaemanmc.

Amjguemians faversns

Numque quaz mumin gns reicmciaern, bs fe umnpufaercm ser gns amjguemians (fe vnracs tapcs) queVcgkaem reialaern fe Argnmfn. Em eg blatc fe gcsmcblres temebcs n Jam`gns, mcblre gjaic feumc fe gcs emtsbs vaeocs fe Nrfn, que presemtnafmtaic mcblre n umn fe gns pefnmns fulgamesns

fcmfe, pcr iaertc, pns yc vnracs beses fe ba vafn,y numque se ge suege tagfnr fe pega`rcsn, emicmtrngg buy luemn èmte y um derbcsc pul em fcmfeesiuidnr bsain y leler iervezn n preiac buidcbs rnzcmnlge que em eg iemtrc. Xcr ctrc gnfcnmifctns npnrte Jam`gns es jnbcsn tnblampcr pcseer umn fe gns iruies iegtns fe paefrn bs`rnmfes fe tcfc eg pns (gn femcbamnfn Jam`gnsDa`d Ircss), que bnrinln eg gu`nr em eg que seeraà um bcmnsterac fefainfc n Ynm Inmaie.

Em iunmtc n su trnfaiam batcgàin, umn fe gns

bs jnbcsns geyemfns argnmfesns iuemtn gn gge`nfnfeg puelgc fe gcs Vuntdn F Fnmnmm(c @emte fegn facsn Fnmn),0 eg quamtc `rupc fe dnlatnmtesque, se`m eg Gelcr @nlgn remm(Galrc fe gnsamvnsacmes),4 gge` dnstn gns icstns fe are; umpuelgc fe bn`cs, inpnies fe icmcier gcs seiretcsbs mtabcs fe gn mnturngezn, ngtcs y eslegtcs,gc que mcs reiuerfn lnstnmte n gn fesirapiam ygn afacsamirnsan fe gcs egjcs tcgkaemanmcs. Vnmtcumcs icbc ctrcs mc icmciem gn emjerbefnf ma gnbuerte (n bemcs que mc sen pcr inusn vacgemtn).Gcs fcs puelgcs iuemtnm icm umn dcmfn trnfaiamderrern y scm inpnies fe jnlrainr nrbns y cloetcsbàics em sus jcrons. Insungafnf3

\ejerafcs icbc facses pcr gcs argnmfesespn`nmcs, gcs esiralns irastanmcs gcs refuoercm ngn ingafnf fe reyes c drces, numque em gns juemtesicmservnfns se ges fesirale icbc seres superacres,inpnies fe amjguar em eg crfem feg bumfc, nsicbc pcrtemtcscs ùerrercs y seres inpnies feirenr bsain e amstrubemtcs busainges bàics.Zerfnfernbemte, gcs gnzcs icm gcs egjcs fe Vcgkaempnreiem buy estreidcs.

Yaùaemfc icm gn leggn dastcran fe gcs daocsfe Fnmn, tnblam em su perapgc estcs dnlatnmtestemfrm que emjremtnrse n umcs seres terralges,gcs à`nmtesjcbcr(cjcrbcr), umn rufn rnzn fegcs fns nmtaùcs que mcs pcfrn reicrfnr n gcs

trcggs c n gcs crics; pnrn bs amra, su gfer es um tngLngnru Coc Bnga`mc, que nrrnsnln tcfc nqueggcque barnln su crle maic, gc que mcs ggevnrn npemsnr que Vcgkaem se sarva fe este perscmnoegeèmfnrac pnrn irenr n Ynurcm, n gn pcstre,tnblam femcbamnfc em gns pàmns fe Vde Gcrfcj tde \am`sicm afmtaic mcblre.

Yam eblnr`c, n tcfc gc expuestc y rnzcmnfctemfrebcs que nnfar gn cpamam feg prcpacO.\.\. Vcgkaem sclre faidns amjguemians. Umnutcr que mc ùst fe reicmcier gc que tcbnlnfe umn trnfaiam gaternran u ctrn. Em estc mcaln n ser fajeremte icm Argnmfn, y mc bcstrnrnnlaertnbemte su jnsiamniam pcr umn taerrn jrtagem batcs, geyemfns, inmiacmes, bnterang jcgigraic,eti., feg que su querafn Am`gnterrn, em inblac, mcpcfn dnier `ngn.

Em ngùmns fe sus inrtns pcfebcs icbprclnribc Vcgkaem bcstr iaertn sabpntn pcr Argnmfn,numque mc samta amters ngùmc pcr su gemùnvermiugn. Genbcs, sa mc, eg saùaemte prrnjc?

[R De pnsnfc lnstnmte taebpc em Argnmfn, yscy fesfe eg pnsnfc ougac fcitcr em Gaternturn fegn Umaversafnf fe Fulgm; perc tm`nse em iuemtnque puse eg pae pcr prabern vez em are em>161, fespus fe dnler terbamnfcEg Yecr fe gcsNmaggcs, y tnmtc eg `ngaic icbc eg nare fe Argnmfnbe scm feg tcfc noemcs; numque este gtabc (mc gn

gemùn) be resugtn ntrnitavc. [R1


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154 nFelcrnd Pelster vuegve Vcgkaempcr sus juercs, fejemfaemfc icmtalaezn gn afacsamirnsan argnmfesnn exiepiam, ignrc est, fe suafacbn?

[R Zcy icm jreiuemian nArgnmfn (are? Argnmfn feg Yur),pues be n`rnfn y be ùstn (gnbnycrn fe) su èmte; perc gngemùn argnmfesn be resugtn fegtcfc fesn`rnfnlge. [R>8

Mc clstnmte, pnrn reidnznrdny que icmcier, y jnlugc icmgn pcsalagafnf fe que Vcgkaemicmciaese saquaern pnrte fe gnjcmtain y fe gn `rnbtain feg`ngaic argnmfs, y que ggevnfcpcr su ambemsc nbcr dniangns gemùns emicmtrnse ng`c federbcsc em faidc afacbn queirastngaznrn em sus ttugcs.

Yaùaemfc icm estcs supues-tcs, be ntrevc n amfainr queem faidn gemùn pcfrnbcsemicmtrnr gns rnies fe vnracsvcinlgcs que npnreiem em gnsclrns feg nutcr fe Vde Gcrf cjtde \am`s. Ns, tng vez gn bs

pnrnfa`btain sen nrf, queem `ngaic argnmfs sa`majain`rnmfe c extemsc; umsa`majainfc que insn buy laemicmNrfn.

Ng`c bs fe sustemtcemicmtrnbcs em ctrn pngnlrnirenfn pcr Vcgkaem? mnz`,nmaggc em gn buy amicbpgetngemùn me`rn, que pufc seramsparnfn em gn nmtaùn gemùnargnmfesn. Xerc, feoebcs que sen

ndcrn eg prcpac nutcr quaem seexpgaque em umn fe sus inrtns (gnm > (fe jcrbn+ sa`majainiam) em gns gemùnsrenges que mc taemem regniam

emtre s, y es pcsalge icmstruargemùns abnàmnrans n pnrtar feum mberc gabatnfc fe icbpc-memtes scmcrcs evatnmfc tngessebeonmzns (sa umc gc amtemtn;yc mc), saùe saemfc mctnlge quemnsies gn pngnlrn pcr nmaggc em`ngaic (em argnmfs; em esicisse esirale dnlatungbemte mns`).Vnblam se nfeiun em semtafc,pues tnblam sa`majain, y es prc-lnlge que craàmngbemte sa`ma-jainrn, um esgnlm, y puefe eb-

pgenrse pnrn clga`niam. Mcclstnmte, sgc iclr icmiaemian,c vcgv n iclrnrgn, fe su exas-temian reiaemtebemte lusinmfcng`c em um faiiacmnrac `ngaic.Mc tem`c gn bemcr prejeremianpcr eg `ngaic, fesfe eg argnmfsnmtaùc em nfegnmte, icbc gem-ùn; perc, pcr supuestc, taeme`rnm amters dastraic y jagcgà-ic, y gc de estufanfc em vnranscinsacmes. (Gnbemtnlgebemte,

icm buy esinscs resugtnfcs.) Es,

pues, prclnlge que mnz` feravefe g, y este lreve, furc y ignrcvcinlgc, festnimfcse fe gc quebe pnreie n b (um extrnmoercremuemte) umn gemùn lgnmfn,quefnrn cgvafnfc em ng`m ram-im fe ba bebcran gam`sta-

in.[R>9

Xerc estn dastcran, gn fe gnderbcsn Argnmfn y sus veiamcs,es, icbc laem emtemfer eggeitcr, yn ctrn.

Mctns

>. NMMABC, Genldnr @dnldgn (ngiuafnfc fe \nbm Ynamerc), em? Yn`nsiegtns prabatavns, Bnfraf, Nkng, >119,p. >69.

155.

:. N su vez, @cggubem `ngaic vemfrnn sa`majainr Xngcbn lrnvn c Icgublngavan, um nve que saemte prefageiiam pcriranr em iuevns u cquefnfes.

0. Fnmn, Fnmu, Nmn c Nmu es umn facsniegtn regniacmnfn icm gn guz y icm eg fny tnblam se ge taeme icbc prcteitcrnfe gcs esiratcres. Em taebpcspcsteracres, gcs irastanmcs gn nsabagnrcmn snmtn Lràfn fe Kagfnre (65>3-5119, p. 8. VCGKAEM, O.\.\., Inrtns,Lnriegcmn, Bamctnurc, >119, p. 994.

>>. Gn me`ratn es bn.

>119, pp. 66:-

660.>9. VCGKAEM, O.\.\., Inrtns,Lnriegcmn, Bamctnurc, >119, p. 6.


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9>

Garacs fe maeve

Beratxegg Jerrer \uaz Ngfnraeg

Gn vcz fe gn nmianmn iuemtniuemtcs se fagunem su bemte emtre fesecs icm jcrbn fejrutc seic. Eg snlrcsc cgcr n instnns reiamnsnfns ge tarnln fe gn mnraz, iunmfc um ùaonrrc ge`cgpe em gn inlezn. Ng àrnrse, Agfn fesiulra n@cfrai, eg beocr nba`c fe su prabc, que amtemtnln

fasabugnr. Oumtc n ste, su prabc Efwam barnlneblegesnfc gcs èstcs icm gcs que gn nmianmnnicbpnnln sus mnrrniacmes fe nmtaùcs reyes yseres bàics que dnlatnlnm gcs rlcges. Eg restcfe macs que jcrbnlnm eg sebairiugc bcstrnlnmumn expresam fe eblegesnbaemtc sebeonmte. Agfnestnln icmvemiafn fe que tcfns estns dastcransiubpgnm nbpganbemte su icbetafc? bnmtemergcslaem inggnfcs, quaetcs y ntebcraznfcs pnrnque, baemtrns, gcs nfugtcs pufaernm trntnrtrnmquagnbemte sus nsumtcs.

Em iunmtc gn nmianmn dazc umn pnusn, Agfnnprcveid gn cpcrtumafnf. Icà n su prabc pcrgn bnmc y gc nrrnstr dnstn eg puestc fe instnnstrns eg sebairiugc fe macs. Eg noetrec fe gcsjesteocs prcpcriacmnln beocres fastrniiacmes quegns sabpges idcideies fe umn nmianmn. Nfebs, gnstrapns ruàemtes fe umn man felnm snianrse. Nspues, icm um iuiuruidc fe instnns dubenmtesingemtmfcge su main bnmc, gcs fcs prabcsiuracsenrcm pcr gns nlnrrctnfns ingges.

Fnfn gn icmiurremian que niufn fesfe bsngg fe gns Bcmtnns Lgnmins y feg mniabaemtc feg

Asem, um berinfaggc cr`nmaznfc se nprcveidnlnfe gn cinsam pnrn amterinblanr `rnm vnraefnffe prcfuitcs? nfebs fe gns rains instnns,dnln buestrns fe tages nrtesnmnges que buidcsnfquarnm pnrn prepnrnr eg amterinblac febntdcbs nmung, umn trnfaiam rebctn nfnptnfnn gn ern nitung. Vnblam festninlnm pcr su vavezngcs sabptaics nmabnges fe `rnmon? cins, inlrns y`nmscs que se pcfnm ninraianr y perseùar nmtesfe que, tnrfe c tebprnmc, su irueg festamc gcsemicmtrnrn. Yam eblnr`c, Agfn temn prefageiiampcr gn zcmn fe prcfuitcs bnramcs; su cgcr sngnfcge reicrfnln gcs emiuemtrcs icm su pnfre infn vezque re`resnln fe gn bnr.

Em um bcbemtc fnfc, fe emtre gn bugtatufsurà umn eslegtn e abpcmemte scblrn fe gn queicg`nlnm gnr`ns tegns rnfns fe tcmcs me`rcs y

`rasiecs. Fe gn inlezn iulaertn sgc nscbnln umnbsinrn fe barnfn truiugemtn y gnr`c paic fe nve.Ye bcvn saàgcsnbemte. Mc nrtaiugnln pngnlrnngùmn. Yu bnmc azquaerfn suoetnln um snic feiuerc fcmfe inr`nln punfcs fe dnramn vasicsnque gnmznln fespus n nqueggcs que mc iubpgnm

eg feiretc feg fn, yn juesem macs c nfugtcs.Xnrn ese fn eg perscmnoe fe gn lruon fenblugnmtednln feiretnfc que tcfcs gcs gu`nrecs felnmggevnr gn inlezn iulaertn. Clvanbemte gcs macs gcfesiuafnlnm fegalernfnbemte pcr faversam, nspnsnlnm um luem rntc icrretenmfc ngrefefcr fegperscmnoe iunmfc npnrein amespernfnbemte pcrgns ingges pnrn eblnfurmnr n quaem mc iubpgaerngcs fesecs fe gn lruon fenblugnmte.

Agfn ggevn gn inlezn fesiulaertn! vcie ngc geocs @cfrai.

Fe repemte Agfn se vac iefaemfc nmte gcsebpuocmes fe gcs macs. Mc ge abpcrtnln reialarumn fuidn lgnmqueiamn, gc que mc scpcrtnln erngn trnaiam fe gcs suycs. Efwam seùn fe pae samambutnrse.

Zem`n, um pcic fe dnramn pnrn Agfn ntnife muevc eg beocr nba`c fe su prabc.

Em iunmtc gn lruon fenblugnmte ge dulcespnriafc em gn inlezn umn èmercsn rniam fe

pcgvcs lgnmics, tcfcs gcs jcrieoecs iesnrcm. Lnogn barnfn ng suegc, gcs lrnzcs icg`nmfc. Dnlnrestcs fe dnramn pcr tcfn su lgusn leas. Ng ngznr gnvastn fe muevc fesiulra gn saùaemte fastrniiamfe Efwam y su pnmfaggn? nprcveidnr gcs restcs felngns fe pnon que dnln oumtc n um estnlgc ierinmcpnrn reirenr umn lntnggn.

Mc estnln bcgestn, mc semtn remicr. Ygcquern pnrtaiapnr em estcs oue`cs nlsurfcs icbcumn man bs. Gcs punfcs fe pnon se iruznlnmpcr eg nare pnrn ar n pnrnr infn vez n umn inrn. Cpnrn beterse pcr femtrc fe ng`m oulm.

Xreprnte pnrn eg ntnque! nbemnznln egmac fe peins.

stn te gn icbes t! respcmfn eg pegarrcoc.


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9 Nrt nmf Gaternture Nwnrfs cj tdeYpnmasd Vcgkaem Yciaety. Yamie tde fenfgames faf mct nggcw us tc iegelrnte tdeb furam`tde EstegIcm, we faf pulgai nitavataes am Yevagge nmf Zngemian, jcr tde ierebcmaes cjtde Ma``ge nmf @nmfngj Nwnrfs, respeitavegy. Dere ycu wagg jamf tde repcrts cj tdcsenitavataes, pgus n sdcrt text (Vcfc surà fe um suec,Everytdam` inbe cut cj n frenb),wdere tde wammer cj tde jarst @nmfngj Nwnrf, Nùstm @nrin Nremns, teggs das exiatamèxperaemie.

Vdem ycu wagg renf are em Vcgkaem y Vcgkaem em are. Dastcran fe um nbcr abpcsalge3(are am Vcgkaem nmf Vcgkaem am are. Vde stcry cj nm abpcssalge gcve3), n mew nrtaige lyJermnmfc Iaf Guins, wdc expgcres tde pcssalge amjguemies cj tde mea`dlcuram` icumtry.

Qcu wagg ngsc jamf nmctder nrtaige ly Xntraian Fnz Ynmtcs Jnbnraeg? Gn dcspatngafnfemEg Dcllat (Dcspatngaty am Vde Dcllat), wdere sde n`nam nmngyses scbe nspeits nlcuttde Dcllats sciang nmf iugamnry iustcbs, mcw niicrfam` tc Laglc Ln`àms trnveg stcry.

Njter lctd nrtaiges tdere as n sdcrt stcry ly Xagnr Ingf \cyc Eatdeg Gamfnge? Gcs egjcsperfafcs (Vde gcst Egves), nm abnàmntave stcry tdnt teggs nm Egvem experaemie am curbcferm fnys.

Nmf gnst, n sdcrt repcrt cj tde Vcgkaem Fny iegelrntef ly tde sbang cj Kdnznf-fb cmtde 9rf cj Onmunry (fc mct icmjcumf at watd tde ctder Vcgkaem Fny cm Bnrid


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6>

Fareiiacmes

Icgnlcrn em gn

EstegXuefes emvanr tu icgnlcrniam emum IF n gn fareiiam?I/ Xgnmns >0, 58 ppp sernamnieptnlge).

Em iungquaer insc, saebpre puefespcmerte em icmtnitc icm mcsctrcsesiralaemfc n gn fareiiam fe e-bnagnmteracr.

ICBAYAM XE\BNMEMVE?Xresafemte? @uaggerbc Vdnrkns Fcbmùez Inaznres presafemteHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Zaiepresafemte? \njneg \nmnmfag Jcrtm Nrraetn vaiepresafemteHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`

Yeiretnrac? Jrnmiasic Zngnmfag Onqueta Juster seiretnracHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Vescrerc? Bnrics Ynrubnm Mciete Nùagnr tescrercHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Zcinges? Ams Ferragym Ynmtastelnm Lrnvc Ngaian Agaeg @cmzgez \cfrùez Egcy Bemegfag Yngiefc fe _rrn`n

Pelbnster? Xnlgc \uz Bzquaz Nrnmnrtd welbnsterHsciaefnftcgkaem.crÈmgnie Lalgactein? Fnmaeg Bcrern Yidugtes Qgbar lalgacteinHsciaefnftcgkaem.crÈfatcr fe gn Esteg? Xnic Ycgavn @nrin Gramgcr gcramgcrHtegejcmain.metIcmtnitc Esteg em Amtermet? Bntagfe Ougam Yeù Qnvnmmn estegHsciaefnftcgkaem.crÌcmtnitc fe Xremsn Ams Ynmtastelnm Lrnvc Ferrygam premsnHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`

ICBAYACMEY?Nrtesnmn? \cic Inerc Xuertc Nrwem Umfbaeg nrtesnmanHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`@nstrcmcbn? Ocrè Xcfercsc Yelnstam Lcblur `nstrcmcbanHsciaefnftcgkaem.crÒue`cs? Ocnm @re`cra Lnùr Yagvemtamaeg Frnifnrèmt oue`csHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Gemùns? Degacs Fe \csnrac Abrndag gemùnsHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Gaternturn? Nmtcmac \cfrùez @egnfc @raidnm gaternturnHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Bsain y lnages? Beride Bcret \ca` Letugn Bnmtaggc busain-lnagesHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`

YBANGEY?Bcmtnrnz - Yciacs sam Ybang Ocrè Xcfercsc Yelnstam Lcblur bcmtnrnzHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Nielefn - Yngnbnmin \ainrfc @nrin Mez Iegelrablcr nielefnHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Nrtdgcmf - N Icrun Mntngan Jerrec @nren Kngrutd Jgcr fe Vcxc nrtdgcmfHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`

Iuermnvaggn - Iuemin Ocrè Gpez Xraetc Erkemlrnmf Gngnatd iuermnvaggnHsciaefnftcgkaem.crÈfdeggcmf - Zngemian Degacs Fe \csnrac Bnrtmez Abrndag efdeggcmfHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`@cmfcgam - Xnbpgcmn Xagnr Esingnfn Fez Iegelramgns `cmfcgamHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Dnbbc - Bnfraf Bnrtn Egan Yerrnmc Lngluemn Mmaeg dnbbcHsciaefnftcgkaem.crÀbgnfras - Znggnfcgaf Ounm Ocs Ynez Dngfar abgnfrasHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Kdnznf-fb - _nrn`czn Bnrn Oess Gnmzuegn @cmzgez Yegerkgn kdnznffubHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Gamfcm - Inmtnlran Ycman Bcrnges Inlnggerc Ngtraeg gamfcmHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Graem - Lnriegcmn Ocnm @re`cra Lnùr Yagvemtamag Frnifnrèmt gcraemHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Crcfruam - \avns Znianbnfraf Fnmaeg Fcbmeid Uraem crcfruamHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Bamns Varatd - @rnmnfn Oniamtc Instaggc @cr`crctd bamnstaratdHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Batdgcmf - Egide Ocs Bnmueg Jerrmfez Lru @abga batdgcmfHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Mbemcr - Bnfraf Jrnmiasic Onqueta Juster Zngnmfag mubemcrHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Xegnràr - Yevaggn Fegan Bnrtam @nrwccf Mnryn-Batdrnmfar pegnràrHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`Vcg Eressn - Bnggcrin Baùeg Czcmns @re`cra Lr` Bcrwnatdc tcgeressenHsciaefnftcgkaem.crÙblnr - Inrtnèmn A`mniac Icmesn _nbcrn Mcrmcr ublnrHsciaefnftcgkaem.cr`


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Yintdn

Buidcs secres y ùerrercs, y buidns leggns y vngaemtes buoeres, se mcblrnm emgcs inmtcs fe \cdnm que eg Mcrte tcfnvn reiuerfn. Jrub`nr, faiem, ern eg mcblre feginpatm que ggev n su puelgc n ctdcf. Fe su daoc, Jrnb, iuemtnm que fac buerte n

Yintdn, eg rnm frn`m fe Eref Batdram, y gn taerrn fesfe emtcmies se vac galre fe rnmfesùsnmcs y tuvc pnz. Fe este bcfc `nm Jrnb `rnm raquezn, perc estnln emebastnfcicm gcs Emnmcs, que reignbnlnm eg tescrc fe Yintdn. Jrnb mc quasc ieferges ma umiemtnvc, y ges emva em inblac gcs faemtes fe Yintdn, icm gcs que dnln deidc um icggnr,faiaemfc? Ocyns icbc stns mc temfras fe seùrc em vuestrcs tescrcs, pues mc es jiagicmseùargns. Faiem ngùmcs que gcs Emnmcs faercm buerte n Jrnb pcr este amsugtc. Mcdulc `rnm nbcr emtre ctdcf y gcsEmnmcs.

YN,NX,N,AA?5

ste revista estel 073 primavera 2012

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