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Page 1: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 2: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Status of the World’s Protected Areas

• < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems

• < 10% of the world’s lakes

• 0.5% of marine areas

Data: World Conservation Monitoring Centre

Page 3: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

http://www.millenniumassessment.org//en/index.aspx

Page 4: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 5: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 6: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Atlantic Rainforest Restoration• The Atlantic rainforest

once covered 400,000 square miles

• Only 7% remains• 450 tree species per

hectare• 2.7% of world’s plant

species just in what is left• Testing innovative

funding mechanisms U.S. companies paying

for carbon sequestration• How do we restore it?

Page 7: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

National Forest System Lands

Page 8: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Critical Roles for the Matrix

1. Supporting populations of species

2. Regulating the movement of organisms

3. Buffering sensitive areas and reserves

4. Maintaining the integrity of aquatic ecosystems

Page 9: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Matrix Management Principles

1. Maintenance of connectivity

2. Maintenance of landscape heterogeneity

3. Maintenance of stand complexity

4. Maintenance of intact aquatic ecosystems

5. Risk-spreading

Page 10: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Late-Successional Reserves Established by the Northwest Forest Plan

From: Vogt, K.A., J.C. Gordon, J.P. Wargo, D.J. Vogt, H. Asbjornsen, P.A. Palmiotto, H. J. Clark, J.L. O’Hara, W.S. Keeton, T. Patel-Weynand, and E. Witten. 1997. Ecosystems: Balancing Science with Management. Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y. 470 pp.

Page 11: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 12: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

“Demonstration of Ecosystem Management Options”

Page 13: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 14: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 15: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Red-Cockaded Woodpecker(Picoides borealis )

• Population declines due to loss of habitat

• Requires mature (70-100 year old) long-leaf pine forests for nesting

• Requires open-canopied, single-layered structure maintained by low intensity fire

• Forestry practices now the leading problem:

• Short-rotation silviculture

• Fire suppression

Page 16: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Historical Range of the Red-cockaded Woodpecker

• Historic: 74-92 millions acres of longleaf pine ecosystems on coastal plains of the southeast

• Current: 3 million acres remaining

Page 17: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Matrix Management Examples for

Red-Cockaded Woodpecker

• Federal ESA Recovery Plan Pending

• International Paper Habitat Conservation Plan for Southlands Experimental Forest in Bainbridge, Georgia

1. Requires conservation of 1,500 acres of suitable nesting habitat

2. Increase this to 5,000 acres

3. Goal of 25-30 nesting clusters

Page 18: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

What forestry practices should private companies

and government agencies follow?

-> Conclusion: Maximizing NPV results in a net reduction of suitable habitat. Moderate NPV scenarios provide sufficient habitat

Page 19: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 20: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 21: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Former International Paper Lands: 172,000 acres

Page 22: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 23: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

“Conserved” Lands in Northeastern Vermont

Page 24: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 25: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 26: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Apply the Triad Model: Where are the reserves? Which of these qualify?

Page 27: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

What form will Matrix Management take on Essex Timber Co lands?

FSC Certification – Smartwood - 2003

Page 28: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 29: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

Page 30: Status of the World’s Protected Areas < 10% of terrestrial ecosystems < 10% of the world’s lakes 0.5% of marine areas Data: World Conservation Monitoring

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