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STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION
WITH GERMANY
German-Indonesian Solar Energy DayHotel Ritz-Carlton, Mega Kuningan
Jakarta, April 30th, 2012
CENTER FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY
Andhika Prastawa,
Director
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THE IMPORTANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION
IN INDONESIA
1) Supporting the RE National Policy:
a. Law No. 30/2007 : Energy
b. Law No. 30/2009 : Electricity
c. Presidential Regulatin No. 5/2006: National Energy Policy
2) Opportunities for:
• Improving energy access (electrification ratio 65%) ; ~10%located in isolated
area
• Utilizing indigenous and renewable energy.
3) Abundant solar energy potential in Indonesia (4.5 - 5 kWh/m2/day)
4) Decreasing the oil fuel dependency ~ around 3.962 scattered diesel power plant
5) Kyoto Protocol Ratification and Bali Declaration commitment to lower the CO2
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Batubara, 34.6%
Gas Bumi, 20.6%
Minyak Bumi, 41.7%
EBT, 3.1%
Batubara, 33%
Gas Bumi, 30%
Minyak Bumi, 20%
EBT, 17%
, 0Batubara;
32%
Gas Bumi; 23%
MinyakBumi; 20%
EBT; 25%
ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION
EBT
Gas Bumi
Batubara
21 %
30,7 %
43,9%
4,4 %
EBT
Gas Bumi
Batubara
M. Bumi
2010* 2015 2020
2025
KONSERVASI
ENERGI (37,25%)
DIV
ER
SIF
IKA
SI
EN
ER
GI
BAU**
Sumber: *DEN, **Blueprint PEN 2006-2025
PERPRES 5/2006 VISI 25/25
25 %
32 %
1131,3
SBM
20 %
23 %
41.7%
20,6%
34.6%
3,1%
5100
SBM
3200
SBM
3200
SBM
Update 4-10-2010
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Proposition of National Phootovoltaic Industry
Policy
Strategy
Objective
(3) Investasi & Pendanaan Inovatif
Visi :
1,500 MW Installed PV Plant Capacity in 2025
(2) Developing Domestic PV Industry Capability in
the framework of National Innovation System
Improved access to energy for all peopleDevelopment of local industries, and R and D to
reduce import dependency
(2.1)
Industries
Development
(2.3)
Standardization
, Testing, and
Certification
(2.2) R&D and
Technology
Possessing
(1.3) Incentive
Mechanism
(1.1)
Institution
(1.2)
Diversification
in Application
(1) Increasing the PV Plant utilization both for
improving electrification ratio and oil fuel
substitution.
Accelerated Utilization Industrial Development
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Kapasitas (MW)
10 45
195 310 8501580
Peningkatan
Kapasitas & Teknologi
Industri Fotovoltaik
menjadi
250MWp
210
Pembangunan
Industri Fotovoltaik
50MWp
Peningkatan
Kapasitas Industri
Fotovoltaik menjadi
100MWp
Peningkatan
Kapasitas Industri
Fotovoltaik menjadi
200MWp
National Solar PV Energy Industrial Development
Master-
plan
Target
Pembangunan
PLTS/tahun
Kapasitas
Terpasang
PLTS Nasional
(Kumulatif )
2009 2010 2013 2016 2021 20252014 2017 2020 2022
Dukungan
Industri PV
Nasional
2011 2012
25 40 50
35
Visi :1,500 MW Installed Pv Plant Capacity in 2025
RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERDESAAN
PROGRAM PRODUK2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL
UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp
Listrik Perdesaan & Daerah
Pesisir :
Sasaran :
Rumah Tangga
DaerahTerpencil
Sarana Ibadah/Sosial
Rumah tangga daerah
pesisir/perbatasan
SHS 50-100 Wp
SHS 150 Wp
PLTS Terpusat
80 kWp
1 juta
10.000
250
50
1,5
20
4 juta
90.000
550
200
13,5
44
5 juta
100.000
800
250
15
64
UKM/Industri Daerah
Sasaran :
Kawasan Industri Daerah
Minigrid 1 MWp 21 21 179 179 200 200
Pelayanan Medis
Sasaran :
Puskesmas/RS Daerah
terpencil
PLTS Terpusat
5 kWp500 2,5 4.500 22,5 5.000 25
TOTAL 95 459 554
SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025
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RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERKOTAAN
PROGRAM PRODUK2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL
UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp
Mengurangi konsumsi listrik PLN
Sasaran :
Rumah Tangga R2 & R3
Perkantoran
Pemerintah/swasta
Industri
PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp
PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp
Minigrid 1 MWp
50.000
100
25
100
4
25
450.000
900
225
900
36
225
500.000
1.000
250
1000
40
250
MedisSasaran :
RS Pemerintah/Swasta
Stabilized &
Advanced Grid
1 MWp10 10 70 70 80 80
Penerangan Fasilitas UmumSasaran :
PJU Highway
PJU Kota
Traffic Light
150 Wp
100 Wp
50 Wp
500
10.000
1.000
0.08
1
0,05
4.500
90.000
9.000
0.68
9
0.45
5.000
100.000
10.000
0,75
10
0,5
TOTAL 140,2 1.241,2 1.381,3
SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025
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RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS SWASTA
PROGRAM PRODUK2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL
UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp
Mengurangi konsumsi BBM Sasaran :
PLTD daerah terpencil Hybrid 200 kWp 341 68,2 2.659 531,8 3.000 600
TelekomunikasiSasaran :
BTS Stand Alone 2 kWp 1.340 2,68 12.160 24,32 13.500 27
Pelayanan UmumSasaran :
Bandara
Pelabuhan Laut
PV Lighting 1 MWp
Mercusuar 80 kWp
3
3
3
0,24
7
7
7
0,56
10
10
10
0,8
TOTAL 74,12 563,68 637,8
SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025
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Jenis
Energi
Tahun
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Perkiraan)
Kapasitas (MWp)
0,78 0,74 3,4 5,9 8 12,7
Total Belanja APBN
Rp 82 Milyar
Rp 79 Milyar
Rp 390 Milyar
Rp 730 Milyar
Rp 820 Milyar
Rp 1,3 Trilyun
Perkiraan Belanja Impor
(50 %)
Rp 41 Milyar
Rp 39,5 Milyar
195 Milyar Rp 365 Milyar
Rp 410 Milyar
Rp 650 Milyar
GOVERNEMENT SPENDING ON SOLAR
PV PLANT
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STATE OF THE ARTS PV TECHNOLOGY
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INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN : SILICON CRYSTALLINE BASED PV
EXISTING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
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c-Si
Thin
Film
PROPOSED NEW SOLAR PV INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
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SOLAR PV PLANT TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN INDONESIA :
Solar Home System (SHS) 50 Wp
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Repeater TV / TelekomunikasiStreet Light
Solar Boat SystemEgg Hatching
Aplikasi PV Lainnya di Indonesia
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PV Application in Residential
Sector:
Larger SHS
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PV Application with other energy
source:
Hybrid Systems ( PV-Wind-Diesel )
Wind
Turbine
PV Array
Battery
BankGenset
Solar
Charge
Controller
DC BUS AC BUS
Bidirectional
Inverter / Charger
Control Module
Hybrid Power
Conditioner
Site Load
Wind
Controller
PLTH (PV-Diesel) di desa Bou, Sultra
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2007
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PV-Grid Connected Systems for Office Building
Lokasi: Gedung BPPT, Jl.MH.Thamrin 8, Jakarta.
Kapasitas daya PV 10 kWp
19
Inverter DC - AC
PLN Load
PLTS
WattmeterWattmeter
PV-Grid Connected Systems Operation at BPPT Building
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Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)
Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)
Smart Grid Simulation
PLTH Baron
Technopark
2011
Yogyakarta
Sumba Large PV Farm with Smart Microgrid Controller
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EXISTING NATIONAL STANDARD INDONESIA (SNI) terkait SHS
• SNI 04-3850.2-1995 : Modul Surya Fotovoltaik
• SNI 04-6391-2000 : Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) – Prosedur uji dan persyaratan teknis.
• SNI 04-6392-2000 : Sel dan baterai sekunder untuk penggunaan sistem pembangkit listrik
fotovoltaik, persyaratan umum dan metode pengujian
• SNI 04-6393-2000 : Sistem lampu fluoresen dengan catudaya rangkaian modul PV –
Persyaratan dan prosedur uji kerja.
• SNI 04-6394-2000 : Prosedur penentuan klasifikasi sistem Pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik
individual- Pedoman umum
STANDARD INTERNATIONAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
• IEC/TS 62257-9-1 : Recommendations for small renewable energy & hybrid systems for rural
electrification – Part 9-1: Micropower systems
• IEC/TS 62257-9-2 : Part 9-2: Microgrids
• IEC/TS 62257-9-6 : Part 9-6: Integrated Systems - Selection of PV Individual Electrification Systems (PV-IES)
• IEC 62446 : Grid connected photovoltaic systems
Standards
Potential Field of Cooperation1. Policy Studies on Improving the Renewable
Energy Development Policy toward a market driven mechanism
2. PV Supply Chain Industrial Development
3. Test Laboratory for PV Standardization, required Standards Development
4. PV Center of Excellent development providing local industries with improved quality of PV material, Balance of Systems Prototyping, and assessment of new innovative application of PV .
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Terima Kasih
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Curriculum Vitae
• Name : Andhika Prastawa
• Place and Date of Birth : Ujung Pandang, February 20th
• Education: – B.Sc Electrical Engineering, ITB – 1989
– Master Degree in Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech, US – 1998
– Currently is Pursuing Doctorate Degree, UI
• Profesional Experience: – Director, Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation Technology – PTKKE
BPPT, since 2010
– Head of Energy Conversion Technology Division, PTKKE BPPT, since 2006
– Program Director, Chief Engineer, and Engineering staff for various Renewable Energy Projects, since 1990.
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