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10th, April, 2017 Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies Tokyo, Japan http://www.isep.or.jp/en Status of renewable energies in Japan

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Page 1: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

2010 4th International Solar Cities Initiative World Congress

10th, April, 2017

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Tokyo, Japan

http://www.isep.or.jp/en

Status of renewable energies

in Japan

Page 2: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Trends of Power Generation in Japan

1Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Source data: METI, etc.Graph: ISEP

• Ratio of renewable energy is 10% which remained unchanged for the past two decades

• Ratio of renewable energy power generation increased to 14.5% in FY2015.

Fukushima

Page 3: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Trends of Renewable Power Generation in Japan

2

9.8% 10.5% 10.1% 11.0%12.5%

14.5%

Share of renewable energy power generation increased to 14.5% in FY2015.

3.3%0.5%

0.2%1.6%1.7%7.1%

Source: METI, ISEP(Renewables Japan Status Report)

0.9%

Page 4: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Energy Transition after Fukushima Accident(3.11) in Japan

3

Source: ISEP “Renewables 2016 Japan Status Report”

Page 5: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

4

Trends of Renewable Energy Capacity in JapanTrends of Renewable Energy Capacity in Japan(excluding large hydro): 44G(FY2015)

*Small Hydro: under 10MW*Biomass: excluding black liquor and co-firing with coal

Source: Renewables Japan Status Report (ISEP)

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Page 6: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Balance of power generation in Japan

5Source: METI, ISEP(Renewables Japan Status Report)

Renewble Energy is increasing contribution to the power generation in Japan, 14.5% in FY2015, including large hydro.

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Page 7: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

• Expanded introduction of Solar PV in Japan and Germany• Since 2013, trend of additional capacity is dramatically changed in Japan and Germany.

Source data: IRENA,PVMA 6

Trends of Solar PV in Japan and Germany

Institute for Sustainable Energy PoliciesGraph: ISEP

201642GW

202066GW

2030100GW

JPEA PV OUTLOOK 2030

Certified PVOver 80GW(Nov 2016)

Page 8: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Trends of Wind power capacity in Japan• After FY2011, annual installed capacity keeps very low level because of several regulation.

• Pipeline of environmental assessment is over 7GW including certified wind capacity is over 2GW

7Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Source: JWPA

2020Onshore:10GWOffshore:0.7GW

2030Onshore:27GWOffshore:10GW

JWPAWind Roadmap

2050Onshore:38GWOffshore:37GW

Page 9: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Policy target of renewable energy

8

Source:NREAP, EurObserv’ER, ISEP

■EU directive causes renewable energy target of 2020 based on NREAP for each country in EU■2030 energy mix of renewable energy in Japan is 22 – 22%, which corresponds to 2020 target of EU countries.

14%

27%

39% 26%40%

31%

52%

22 - 24%In 2030

Page 10: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Power generation by Renewable Energy

9Source: EurObserv’ER, ISEP

Page 11: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Economical effects of FIT scheme in Japan

10

発電事業者発電事業者発電事業者発電事業者発電事業者発電事業者発電事業者発電事業者発電事業者Power

ProducersElectricUtilitiesElectricity

Tariffs for electricity

Financial Institution

CapacityInvestment

PriorityAccess

Renewables(PV,Wind,Geothermal,Hydro,Biomass)

Home(Regulated)

Company(Office,

Industries,Etc.)

Electricity

Electric Price(Surcharge)

Estimationfor FY2015

1.58 JPY/kWh

58TWh 837TWh

employment:390,000(IRENA)

Renewable Share:7%(excluding large hydro)

Investment(2015):36 Billion USD(Total investment for clean energy in Japan) estimated by UNEP Source Data: METI, Estimation by ISEP

Electric Consumer

1800B JPY 1300B JPY

Power Facility

Investment,Loan

April,2015 – March,2016

Avoidable Cost:515B JPY

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Page 12: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016)

11Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

• Cumulative capacity of certified facilities is nearly 96GW until March, 2016 since July 2012.• PV capacity is 88%(85GW) of certified facilities. And certified large PV over 1MW is 40GW(42%)• Operating facilities are 39%(37GW) of certified facilities including transfer by March 2016.• 59% of Certified facilities(about 60GW) were non-operating by March 2016.

Source data: METIGraph: ISEP

Page 13: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Status of FIT certified capacity in each utility

12

Source data: METIGraph: ISEP

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

In Kyusyu and Tohoku region, certified capacity ratio to peak demand reaches 100%.

As of March 2016

Page 14: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

FIT scheme:Operating Renewable power capacity in each utility

13

Source data: METIGraph: ISEP Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

In kyusyu, operating renewable power capacity reaches 37 % of peak demand.

As of March 2016

Page 15: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Inter-regional grid connection between region of large utilities in Japan

14

Hokkaido

4.5GW

Tohoku

13.3GW

Tokyo(Kanto)

54.4GW

Hokuriku

5.3GW

Chubu

26.7GW

Kansai

29.2GW

Chugoku

11.3GW

Kyusyu

16.5GW

Shikoku

5.5GW

Okinawa(Isolated)1.5GW

0.6GW

12.6GW

1.2GW5.6GW1.4GW

0.3GW5.6GW16.7GW

2.4GW

5.6GW

Region(Utility)Peak

Demand(GW)

GWInter-regional grid Capacity (Physical)

Source data: ESCJ

As of FY2014

60Hz(West)

50Hz(East)

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Page 16: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Sustainable Zone: Indicator for Sustainability of region in Japan

15

Energy Sustainable Zone (SZ) is an indicator to identify areas where local production of renewable energy exceeds local consumption of energy by residential and service sector.

Prefectures

Electricity(FY2015)

Estimated by ISEP and Kurasaka Lab. Chiba Univ.

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

Ratio of Renewable Energy =Renewable Power SupplyElectricity Demand(excluding industries)

Source: Sustainable Zone Study Grouphttp://www.sustainable-zone.org

111 towns and villages over 100% Renewable Energyin Electricity

Page 17: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Stats of renewable energies in Japan

Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies16

Making system of renewable energy statistics in Japan has been delayed.• Current Initiative for renewable energy stats in japan

• Renewables Japan Status Report(ISEP)• Energy Sustainable Zone (ISEP & Kurasaka Lab. Chiba Univ.)• Energy White Paper (METI) and other statistics by Japanese government• EDMC, Handbook of electricity utilities industries in Japan and other

private statistics

• Case study of foreign countries • Renewables Global Status Report(REN21) International• AGEE Stat (Germany BMU -> BMWi) Germany• REDAF(Renewable Energy Database Framework) IRENA(International

Renewable Energy Agency) International (mainly developing countries)• IEA(International Energy Agency) OECD

• Needs for system development of Renewable Energy Statistics• Organizing Data Source• Networking for renewable energy statistics• Database development and organizer

Page 18: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

Renewables 2016 Japan Status Report, Summary

17

Status report that summarizes trend and various data relating to renewable energy policies centering around Japan Edit/Issue : Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies (ISEP)

Published in October, 2016

http://www.isep.or.jp/en/

Introduction “Towards the Age of Energy Democracy”Status and Trends of renewable energy in JapanRenewable Energy Policies in JapanThe FIT Program: Current State and IssuesTopic1: The trend to aim for 100% renewable regionsTopic2: Renewable energy and getting social agreementTopic3: Coming to grips with community powerTopic4:Production of food and renewable energy in agriculture

Page 19: Status of renewable energies in Japan · 2019-06-28 · Status of FIT in Japan (as of March 2016) Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies. 11 • Cumulative capacity of certified

18

Introduction of Institute for Sustainable Energy Policies

• Green electricity, Green thermal Certificate system

• Community Fund Scheme• Regional energy office • Demand-pull strategy (such as FIT)• Community Power Initiative

• Renewable energy and building-up of social agreement

• Sustainable energy finance • Japan Renewable Energy Platform (JREP)

• Autonomy’s policy advisory • Autonomy’s climate change policy research • “Sustainable Zone” study group• Regional economy effect study

An independent nonprofit policy think-tank

(Environmental NGO) aiming at the realization of sustainable energy policy mainly engaged in the rationalization of natural

energy, energy saving, and energy market.

Founded in 2000.

http://www.isep.or.jp/en/