status of biological conservation in taiwan 臺灣的生物保育現況 jer-ming hu 胡哲明...

Status of biological conservation in Taiwan

臺灣的生物保育現況

Status of biological conservation in Taiwan

臺灣的生物保育現況

Jer-Ming Hu 胡哲明Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,

NTU

Jer-Ming Hu 胡哲明Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,

NTU

本著作除另有註明外，採取創用CC 「姓名標示－非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣 3.0 版授權釋出

Unless noted, the course materials are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

3.0 Taiwan (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/tw/deed.en

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Status on conservationStatus on conservation

Over-development and urbanizationDeforestationHabitat fragmentation

Problems in governmental regulationConflicts between conservation and livingConservation efforts

Over-development and urbanizationDeforestationHabitat fragmentation

Problems in governmental regulationConflicts between conservation and livingConservation efforts

National Taiwan University Jer-Ming Hu



Rice field in ChanghuaRice field in Changhua


CamphorCamphor

• In 1918, Japanese estimated there are 1.8 million camphor trees in Taiwan

• In 1945, it is say Taiwan is the biggest export country of camphor

• In 1918, Japanese estimated there are 1.8 million camphor trees in Taiwan

• In 1945, it is say Taiwan is the biggest export country of camphor

National Taiwan University Library

http://get.nccu.edu.tw:8080/getcdb/handle/getcdb/127023

Chamaecyparis formosensis 紅檜 ( 薄皮仔 ) Chamaecyparis formosensis 紅檜 ( 薄皮仔 )

National Taiwan University Juinn-Yih Huang

Flickr Bettaman

Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan


http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/



Cutting in 1928Cutting in 1928 TaipingshanTaipingshan




Flickr 孤雲出岫 Free Cloud

Tree Spirit Pagoda, Alishan. Built in 1935Tree Spirit Pagoda, Alishan. Built in 1935


Sacred Tree in Sitou Sacred Tree in Sitou




Human disturbance in lowland Chia-YiHuman disturbance in lowland Chia-Yi


Human disturbance in LishanHuman disturbance in Lishan



Debris flow in Shen-Mu-tsun, NantouDebris flow in Shen-Mu-tsun, Nantou





Protected areas in TaiwanProtected areas in Taiwan

Category No. Law Agent

National parks 8 National Park Law Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of the Interior

Natural reserves 20 Cultural Heritage Conservation Law Ministry of Agriculture

Wildlife refuges 17 Wildlife Conservation Act

Ministry of Agriculture, local government

Major wildlife habitats 34 Wildlife Conservation Act

Ministry of Agriculture, local government

Forest Reserves 6 Forestry Law Forestry Bureau, Ministry of Agiculture

Coastal Protection area 12Coastal Natural Environment Protection Plan

Ministry of Agriculture

Data from Forestry Bureau

Laws related to natural conservationLaws related to natural conservation

• National Park Law (1972)• Law of Hunting (1972)• Urban Planning Law (1973)• Regional Planning Law (1974)• Statute for the Development of Tourism (1980)• Cultural Heritage Conservation Law (1982)• Forestry Law (1985)• Fishery Law (1986)• Utilization and Transfer of Reserved

Mountainous Land (1986 and 2006)• Wildlife Conservation Act (1989)

• National Park Law (1972)• Law of Hunting (1972)• Urban Planning Law (1973)• Regional Planning Law (1974)• Statute for the Development of Tourism (1980)• Cultural Heritage Conservation Law (1982)• Forestry Law (1985)• Fishery Law (1986)• Utilization and Transfer of Reserved

Mountainous Land (1986 and 2006)• Wildlife Conservation Act (1989)


Dongsha Atoll National Park 東沙國家公園 (2007)Dongsha Atoll National Park 東沙國家公園 (2007) National parks in plan:

•Maqaw National Park 馬告國家公園•Nengdan National Park 能丹國家公園•Lanyu National Park 蘭嶼國家公園

Taijiang National Park 台江國家公園 (2009)

Kinmen National Park 金門國家公園 (1995)Kinmen National Park 金門國家公園 (1995)

Kenting National Park 墾丁國家公園(1984)Kenting National Park 墾丁國家公園(1984)

Yushan National Park 玉山國家公園 (1985)

Taroko National Park 太魯閣國家公園 (1986)

Sheipa National Park 雪霸國家公園 (1991)

Yangmingshan National Park 陽明山國家公園 (1985)


‘Three terrors’ in Hengchung‘Three terrors’ in Hengchung

• Armed Forces Joint Training Base• Local’s complain: threats of bombing• Response from Army: provide community

services

• Armed Forces Joint Training Base• Local’s complain: threats of bombing• Response from Army: provide community

services

http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2004/new/sep/21/today-fo9.htmhttp://www.dtmimage.com/showphoto/main.asp?CatID=88

http://www.dtmimage.com/showphoto/main.asp?CatID=88

http://www.dtmimage.com/showphoto/main.asp?CatID=88


• Nuclear Power Plant No. 3• Local’s complain: threats of nuclear

contamination• Response from NPP: rewards to community

• Nuclear Power Plant No. 3• Local’s complain: threats of nuclear

contamination• Response from NPP: rewards to community

Flickr 谷慕斯

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/


• Kenting National Park• Local’s complain: too much restriction; unfair

on management• Response from KNP: everything under legal

regulation

• Kenting National Park• Local’s complain: too much restriction; unfair

on management• Response from KNP: everything under legal

regulation

Flickr tsaiid


Wiki User: Koika

Voting in Kenting VillageVoting in Kenting Village

• October 27, 2003, An informal referendum voting on the issue of ‘Abolishing Kenting National Park’ was held in Kenting Village• 148 out of 153 votes for abolishing KNP

• October 27, 2003, An informal referendum voting on the issue of ‘Abolishing Kenting National Park’ was held in Kenting Village• 148 out of 153 votes for abolishing KNP

Wiki User: Orion tw

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.zh


Conflicts on Makauy National Park planning

Conflicts on Makauy National Park planning

• 1998 Saving Chi-Lan cypress forest act• 2002 Anti-Makauy social movement• 2003 Stop the planning of Makauy National

Park• 2005 The Indigenous Peoples Basic Law• 2009-now Debates still continue

• 1998 Saving Chi-Lan cypress forest act• 2002 Anti-Makauy social movement• 2003 Stop the planning of Makauy National

Park• 2005 The Indigenous Peoples Basic Law• 2009-now Debates still continue

Girls wearing Atayal clothGirls wearing Atayal clothNational Taiwan University Jer-Ming Hu


Indigenous Peoples Basic Law ( 原住民基本法 )

Feb. 5, 2005

Indigenous Peoples Basic Law ( 原住民基本法 )

Feb. 5, 2005

Article 19Indigenous persons may undertake the following non-profit seeking activities in indigenous peoples’ regions:1. Hunting wild animals2. Collecting wild plants and fungus3. Utilizing water resourcesThe above activities can only beconducted for traditional culture, ritual or self-consumption

News can be found in the following website:News can be found in the following website:

Zelkova case in Smangus ( 司馬庫斯 )Zelkova case in Smangus ( 司馬庫斯 )

Aug. 31, 2005. Typhoon Talim damaged the road in Smangus and a Taiwanese Zelkova fell down on the road

The Forestry Bureau removed some part of the tree and left the roots out. Three Ataya young men moved it back to the tribe with the authorization of tribal meeting. But they were later arrested by policemen for violating Forestry Law, collecting trees from National Forests

QuestionsWhat do we think we should do?

Aug. 31, 2005. Typhoon Talim damaged the road in Smangus and a Taiwanese Zelkova fell down on the road

The Forestry Bureau removed some part of the tree and left the roots out. Three Ataya young men moved it back to the tribe with the authorization of tribal meeting. But they were later arrested by policemen for violating Forestry Law, collecting trees from National Forests

QuestionsWhat do we think we should do?

http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/50476

http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/50476

Cultural Heritage Conservation Law Cultural Heritage Conservation Law

Designated 23 animals and 11 plants for protection (1982)

4 mammals9 birds5 reptiles2 fishes3 insects11 plants

All of them have been removed from the list except 5 plants

Designated 23 animals and 11 plants for protection (1982)

4 mammals9 birds5 reptiles2 fishes3 insects11 plants

All of them have been removed from the list except 5 plants

The 5 plants under CHCLThe 5 plants under CHCL

Formosan Amentotaxus (Amentotaxus formosana 台灣穗花杉 )

Taiwan Keteleeria (Keteleeria davidia v. formosana 台灣油杉 )

Nankotaizan Epilobium (Epilobium nankotaizanense 南湖柳葉菜 )

Taiwan Beech (Fagus hayatae 台灣水青岡 )

Tsukusien Juniper (Juniperus chinensis v. tsukusiensis 清水圓柏 )

Formosan Amentotaxus (Amentotaxus formosana 台灣穗花杉 )

Taiwan Keteleeria (Keteleeria davidia v. formosana 台灣油杉 )

Nankotaizan Epilobium (Epilobium nankotaizanense 南湖柳葉菜 )

Taiwan Beech (Fagus hayatae 台灣水青岡 )

Tsukusien Juniper (Juniperus chinensis v. tsukusiensis 清水圓柏 )

National Taiwan University Jer-Ming Hu National Taiwan University Jer-Ming Hu National Taiwan University Jer-Ming Hu





Major wildlife habitats 野生動物重要棲息環境：34

Major wildlife habitats 野生動物重要棲息環境：34

Mianhua Islet 棉花嶼Huaping Islet 花瓶嶼

Jhongsing and Yongfu Bridges中興橋永福橋

Keya Estuary and Siangshan Wetland客雅溪口及香山溼地 Shuanglianpi

雙連埤 Lanyang Estuary 蘭陽溪口

Wuweigan 無尾港

Guanyin Coast觀音海岸

Cilan 棲蘭

Guanwu 觀霧

Wuling 武陵

Syueshankeng River 雪山坑溪

Rueiyan River 瑞岩溪

Shueilian水璉

Danda 丹大

Dadu Estuary大肚溪口

Yuli 玉里

Tashan 塔山

Lulinshan 鹿林山

Coastal Mountain海岸山脈

Sinwulyu River 新武呂溪

Guanshan 關山

Lijia 利嘉Shuangguei Lake

雙鬼湖Jinshueiying

浸水營Chachayalaishan

茶茶牙賴山

Zengwun Estuary曾文溪口 Nanzihsian River

楠梓仙溪

Cat Islets貓嶼

Mazu Islands馬祖列島

Flickr pseudolapiz

Mianhua Islet 棉花嶼Gaomei 高美

Sihcao 四草

Aogu 鰲鼓

Huben 湖本

Wiki kaedium

Oncorhynchus formosanus Formosan landlocked salmon

櫻花鉤吻鮭




Wildlife underpass in YangmingshanWildlife underpass in Yangmingshan





Migration of milkweed butterflyMigration of milkweed butterfly

Euploea mulciber 端紫斑蝶Euploea mulciber 端紫斑蝶

Euploea sylvester swinhoei 斯氏紫斑蝶Euploea sylvester swinhoei 斯氏紫斑蝶

Flickr information.division

Flickr 4-6


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain

•Special fence on the highway to help the migration of milkweed butterfly•One lane is closed to reduce traffic

•Special fence on the highway to help the migration of milkweed butterfly•One lane is closed to reduce traffic

邱銘源

Public Television Service Foundation



Copyright DeclarationWork Licensing Author/Source



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status of biological conservation in taiwan 臺灣的生物保育現況 jer-ming hu 胡哲明...

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