star engineering

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    How to allocate funds to variousproducts?

    Limited financial resources Need to allocate funds in a balanced

    manner to keep up with growth

    Five product groups

    Total requirement = Rs.11 crore

    Total available funds = Rs. 5 crore

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    Customers Manufacturers of equipments

    used in telecom exchanges.

    Market Share 20% (market leader)

    MarketGrowth Rate

    25% pa

    Problems Increase in production

    capacity to keep pace with

    the growth and to maintain

    leadership,

    Investment

    Required

    2 crore

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    Customers Telecom Industry for Jelly-filled

    Cables

    Market Share 20% (market leader)Market

    Growth Rate

    15% pa

    Problems Jelly-filled cables and jointing

    kits are getting slowly

    substituted by fibre-optic

    cables and different type of

    jointing kits.

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    Customers Railways for changing tracks

    electrically

    Market Share 40% (market leader)Market

    Growth Rate

    7-8% pa

    Problems Expansion of operations to

    international markets

    Investment

    Required

    2.5 crore

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    Customers Diverse industries.

    Market Share 5%

    Market GrowthRate

    8-10% pa, high demand ininternational markets

    Problems Sick Unit Poor quality & high rejection rates

    Previous investment of 3 crores &

    management efforts went futile

    Further investment in equipmentsneeded to improve quality & get ISO

    9000 certification

    Investment

    Required

    1.5 crore

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    Customers Electronic industries.

    Market Share 6%

    MarketGrowth Rate

    20% pa

    Problems Inability in meeting production

    capacity due to financialconstraints

    Investment

    Required

    5 crore

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    STARS

    PRODUCT A

    QUESTIONMARK

    PRODUCT E

    CASH COWS

    PRODUCT B

    PROCUCT C

    DOGS

    PRODUCT D

    MARKET

    GROWTH

    RATE

    Relative Market Share

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    PRODUCTS Requirement Product Life cycle Allocation

    A - Transformer

    Coils

    2 Crore Growth 1.5

    B - Cable JointingKits, Jelly FilledCables

    - Decline -

    C - Electric pointMachines

    2.50 Crore Maturity 1

    D - Steel Forgings 1.50 Crore Maturity 0

    E - Switch ModePower Supply(SMPS)

    5 Crore Growth 2.5

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    It is in the STAR category as it has a highmarket growth rate (25%) and a high

    market share (20%). So it is in the growthphase of product life cycle.

    To maintain the growth of the starproduct, the company must investmoney to improve its growth andmaintain leadership & also to increasethe production capacity.

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    It is a CASH COW as it generates hugerevenues for the company.

    But it is in a decline phase because newsubstitutes like fiber optic cables areeating up its market share.

    So we will milk the product and generate

    as much revenues as we can and notinvest any money.

    Also, the case doesnt mention anybudget allocation for product B.

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    It is also a CASH COW and it is in itsmaturity phase.

    Again, our focus will be to invest less andgenerate maximum revenues.

    The product has opportunity to grow in

    export markets so the allocated fund willhelp it to cater to its overseas demand.

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    Product D is the weak link of thecompany.

    It is in the DOG category and hasreached its maturity phase.

    Already much money and effort has

    been invested in this product with noresult and continued losses.

    So the best option will be to divest theproduct.

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    It is a recently launched product with ahigh market growth rate and hugedemand.

    It has the potential to become marketleader.

    Our objective will be to move this productfrom the current QUESTION MARK categoryto star category in the future.

    So we will allocate the highest amount tothis product.

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    THANKING YOU