Standardization of smart cities- Efforts on city service

continuity against disasters -

2019-06-04

Vice-Chair of IEC SyC Smart Cities

Panasonic Corporation

Tatsuya Shimoji

Table of Contens

1) Background

2) Overall of Standardization for City Service Continuity(CSC)

3) Next step

2

１）Background

• 1)-1 Lessons form huge disasters

• 1)-2 Concept of CSC

• 1)-3 Examples of CSC (Screen Only)

3

2011

Thailand floods

2008

Ice damage to power line in China

（Source）IEC Whitepaper Microgrids for disaster preparedness and recovery

http://www.iec.ch/whitepaper//pdf/iecWP-microgrids-LR-en.pdf

More than 1 800 people died.Estimated damage more than USD 108 billion.Blackouts across 3 states, lasting up to 2 weeks.

450 people died. Widespread

blackouts affecting 13 million people,

some for up to 2 months.

2011

Great East Japan EarthquakeMore than 15 000 people died. 4 nuclear reactors were destroyed.Widespread blackouts affected more than 4 million homes, lasting 7 to 8 days.

1)-1 Lessons form huge disasters

4

1)-2 Concept of CSC

• CSC: City Service ContinuityHow to continue city services against disasters, expanding by climate change ?

• Electricity is very essential

City Service Continuity（CSC)5

２） Overall of Standardization for City Service Continuity(CSC)

• 2)-1 Standardization for Smart Cities

• 2)-2 IEC Systems Approach

• 2)-3 IEC PT63152 proposed by Japan

• 2)-4 PT63152 project

• 2)-5 Key points

• 2)-6 Application example

6

【Standardization for social needs】 not technical specification- Use case sharing ： For gathering oversea practical issues （connection with stakeholders)- Best practices ： For promotion of solutions for the issues- Indicators： For creation of sound market

【Themes for smart city】 Various from each countries

- City data format(CN) 、Management indicator for City (CN, FR) 、Infrastructure indicators(JP)Smart transportation(JP) 、Water(FR) etc

7

Market Requirement(Analysis of usecase/stakeholder/system etc.)

Indicator/Management System

Reference Architecture

Basic Data Model

Disaster Recovery Logistics

Smart CityStandardization

Smart CityBusiness Area

・・・

ISO

IEC, ITUJTC1

IEC, ISO, JTC1

City Infra indicator City Maturity model

SmartTransportation

Energy

ICT/SecurityLightingWater

Smart CityReference Architecture

City Data Model

TownManagement

EnergySolution

Water Supply

Transportation

Security ICT ・・・Resilience

CommonTerminology

Reference ArchitectureMethodology

Smart City Business

2)-1 International standardization of Smart Cities

7

From :” IEC/SyC AAL Deliverables ＆ Roadmap”,

IEC Systems Approach ：6 phases

Systems viewpoints, models and registries

2)-2 IEC Systems Approach

8

9

• City Service Continuity (CSC) – Concept: How to continue city services against disasters, expanding by climate change ?

– Electricity is very essential for keeping city services.

• BCP (Business Continuity Plan) for electric service:Specification of requirement & guidelilnes for ECP/ECS for global market creation

– Electricity Continuity Plan (ECP): Action plan to provide emergency measures and processes for securing electricity supply continuity

– Electricity Continuity System (ECS): Defining necessary device, equipment and interoperability for continuously supplying electricity in disasters

2)-3 IEC PT63152 (proposed by Japan)

9

MS - Guideline

[PT63152]

・Started at 2017-08 as 1st project in SyC

・17 experts from 10 countries registered

* Japan: Mitsubishi, Azbil, Panasonic

IEC/SyC on Smart Cities

IEC/SyC/PT63152(CSC-Project)

・PL: Japan(Shimoji)・Experts: Japan, UK,

India, Korea, Italia, German, Mexico, USA, China, Singapore

WG1: Terminology

WG2: Market Analysis

WG3: Reference Architecture

- Smart Cities System –Vocabulary- Smart Cities System –Methodology for concepts and taxonomies building

(Now on discussion for NWIP)

Clean Water, Smart City Planning, City Information modeling, Intelligent Operation Center, etc.

- SCRAM (Smart Cities Reference Architecture Methodology

- SCRA (Smart Cities Reference Architecture)

- Smart City Standards Inventory and Mapping

(current themes)

2)-4 PT63152 project

10

CSC Sustain certainly & Recover faster Scenario

2)-5 Key point(1): Basic scenario

11

• Electricity Continuity Plan (ECP): Action plan to provide emergency measures and processes for securing electricity supply continuity

• Electricity Continuity System (ECS): Defining necessary device, equipment and interoperability for continuously supplying electricity in disasters

ＢＣMS(ISO 22301)

ＢＣMS(ISO 22313)

MS - Guideline

MS- Requirements

Other services

BＣＰElectricity relevant

Refer & Establish

ＥＣＰ

ＥＣＳ

Implemen-tation

Med

ical S

erv

ice

s

Tra

nsp

orta

tion

Serv

ices

Lo

gis

tics S

erv

ices

2)-5 Key points(2): ECP/ECS

12

CSC Concept Image building up system of ECSs

No description of power grid in here

ECP

ECS

BCP

Made byOrganization

Information CooperationArea

City

Power CooperationArea

IndependentBackupArea

Electricity Continuity System

Electricity Continuity Plan

Not applied Area

2)-5 Key points(3): Building up system of ECSs

13

2)-5 Key points(4): Example of ECP/ECs

14

2)-6 Application example

Planning and execution for safe・secure・resilientcommunities

Enhancement of disaster preparedness/recoveryInstallation of BCP

Strengthen of investment to disaster preparedness/recovery⇒ Base station for actual proof

・Administration leading companies and users for disaster preparedness・Clarification of necessary actions based on ECP/ECS

Standardization of resilient electricity system ⇒ Competitive resilient company

Administration for disaster preparedness/recovery

Disaster resilient Industry

Products for disaster preparedness/recovery

users for disaster preparedness/recovery ・

・・

Education/Training for disaster preparedness-> minimum damage / rapid recovery

From: Y.Ak，White Paper of MDR project Microgrids for disaster preparedness and recovery with electricity continuity plans and systems

Publicadministration

Privatecompanies

End users/Consumers

15

16For more practical

Scope

IEC PT63152Basic Requirements/Guideline

CSC reference modelincluding normal use?

Best practice (for reference)

Implementation guideline

3) Next Step

• Implementation guideline

• Reference model including normal use

・・・

17

Final goal of standardization fo CSC:

Contribution to assurance of electricity

"Anytime" ,"Anywhere" ,"In any case"－Manage both economic rationality of normal case and publicness of emergency case.

⇒ creation of new market and expansion

－Need to design energy saving/energy storage/energy creation , considering

emergency case

for SDGs

3) Next Step

Thank you for your attention.