standard pb300 series hydraulic power units · pb300 power pack catalogue savery hydraulics are...
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savery.co.uk
Standard PB300 Series Hydraulic power units
Product Guide
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2
PB300 POWER PACK CATALOGUE
SAVERY HYDRAULICS ARE LEADERS IN THE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF HYDRAULIC SOLUTIONS RANGING FROM LARGE 1200 KW SYSTEMS, OFTEN CONTAINING CUTTING EDGE ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC CONTROLS, TO SMALLER COMPACT 0.55 KW UNITS SUCH AS THE PB300 SERIES.
Savery PB300 Series hydraulic power units are the culmination of many
years experience in manufacturing small AC and DC power packs. They
are constructed from standard modular components which are produced
in volume, therefore offering a flexible, cost effective unit which can be
matched to a very wide range of industries that utilise fluid power in
every day applications such as tail lifts, vehicle lifts, scissor lifts, tippers,
machine tools and medical equipment.
Numerous options and configurations of the standard
PB300 packs are available including E-Marking (please
contact sales department for further information)
PB300 Series power units consist of the following basic components:
A reservoir with 1.5 to 12 litres usable volume (steel or plastic)
An electric motor 12/24VDC up to 2.2kW 230VAC single phase
up to 2.2kW and 400VAC 3 phase up to 3kW
A high volumetric efficiency low noise gear pump 1.1cc/rev to
8.0cc/rev. Capable of pressures up to 250 bar
A manifold (centre adaptor) which can contain various valve
combinations
Savery is a member of the British Fluid Power Association and is certified by the BSI to ISO 9001:2008 and ISO 14001.
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Order Code 4-5
AC Motors 6-9
DC Motors 10-11
Circuit 12-14
Flow Control 15
Valve Type 16-17
Coil Voltage 18
Pump 19-21
Standard Relief Settings 22
Tanks 23-25
General Dimensions 26-29
Optional Extras 30
Useful Information 31
4
Ordering Codes
HOW TO ORDER.
Using the ordering codes below a PB300 power pack can easily be configured to suit your requirements. Simply work along each section choosing the configuration that you require. Each part of the order code is represented in the pages of this catalogue to help explain details further if required.
EXAMPLE 2
PB300-1211-CD-00-3C2-230-42-SV12-50
This would be a PB300 power pack with a 1.1kW 2 pole single phase (230V) electric motor using the double acting circuit. It would be fitted with a closed centred CETOP valve with 230 VAC coils, a 4.2cc/rev pump and a 12 litre capacity vertical steel tank. The relief valve would be set at 50 bar.
PB300 MOTOR TYPE AC
MOTOR TYPE DC
FLOW CONTROLCIRCUITOR
EXAMPLE 1
PB300-16-SS-04-20-12-16-PH6-140
This would be a PB300 power pack with a 1.6kW 12 VDC electric motor using the single acting circuit. It would be fitted with a 4 litre/min flow control valve, a normally closed poppet cartridge valve with a 12 VDC coil, a 1.6cc/rev pump and a 6 litre capacity horizontal plastic tank. The relief valve would be set at 140 bar.
SS
SD
CD
= 10 L/MIN 10
INCREASING IN 1.0 L/MIN INCREMENTS TO A MAXIMUM OF 10 L/MIN PLEASE REFER TO
THE TABLE ON PAGE 15
00
01
= NO FLOW CONTROL
= 1.0 L/MIN
5
EXAMPLE 3
PB300-1211-CD-00-3C2-230-42-SV12
This would be a PB300 power pack with a 1.1kW 2 pole single phase (230V) electric motor using the double acting circuit. It would be fitted with a closed centred CETOP valve with 230 VAC coils, a 4.2cc/rev pump and a 12 litre capacity vertical steel tank. The relief valve would be set at 40 bar.
5
RELIEF SETTING
COIL VOLTAGE PUMP TANKVALVE TYPE
40
200
INCREASING IN 10 BAR
INCREMENTS FROM 40 BAR
TO A MAXIMUM OF 200 BAR
Omit for standard setting see page 22
1.5 STEEL HORIZONTAL ONLY
2.5 STEEL HORIZONTAL ONLY
6
AC Motors Single Phase
Savery PB300 single phase 240VAC motors are specially manufactured in aluminium to fit directly onto Savery PB300 centre adaptors which eliminates the need for any special adaptor kits.
Single phase motors are available in a 2 pole version ranging from 0.75kW to 2.2kW and a 4 pole version ranging from 0.55kW up to 1.5kW. These motors are fitted with dual capacitors which provide high starting and running torque characteristics. The motors are totally enclosed, fan cooled, with IP55 protection and class F insulation. They are low noise, low vibration, high efficiency motors.
Single Phase Motor Information
CODE POWER POLES SPEED FRAME SIZE
1207 0.75kW
2
2800rpm MLd80
1211 1.1kW 2730rpm MLd80
1215 1.5kW 2835rpm MLd90
1222 2.2kW 2770rpm MLd90
1405 0.55kW
4
1390rpm MLd80
1407 0.75kW 1445rpm MLd80
1411 1.1kW 1415rpm MLd90
1415 1.5kW 1430rpm MLd90
Single Phase Motor Dimensions (mm)
FRAME SIZE
A D F F1 F2 L H H1 S W
MLd80 50
10
100 125 153 244 80 154
15 166
MLd90 56 125 140 174 286 90 164
P = Power (kW)
p = operating pressure (bar)
ntot = total output (0.9)
Q = flow (l/min)
pQ600=P
ntot
7
'F1''F2''W'
'S'
'F''A'
'H'
'H1'
'D'
'L'
7
8
AC Motors 3 Phase
A range of three phase, 400V +/-10% AC motors are available in 2 pole versions ranging from 0.75 kW to 3.0kW and 4 pole options from 0.55kW to 2.2kW which allows more flow rate options when deciding on pump selection.
The motors are totally enclosed, fan cooled, with IP55 protection and Class F insulation. They are low noise, low vibration, high efficiency motors.
As with our single phase motors, these robust aluminium framed motors are supplied with the Savery special mounting flange which fits directly on to the PB300 centre adaptor.
3 Phase Motor Information
CODE POWER POLES SPEED FRAME SIZE
3207 0.75kW
2
2840rpm WEA80
3211 1.1kW 2890rpm WEA80
3215 1.5kW 2890rpm WEA90S
3222 2.2kW 2890rpm WEA90L
3230 3.0kW 2890rpm ZWEA90L
3405 0.55kW
4
1365rpm WEA80
3407 0.75kW 1390rpm WEA80
3411 1.1kW 1435rpm WEA90S
3415 1.5kW 1430rpm WEA90L
3422 2.2kW 1430rpm ZWEA90L
3 Phase Motor Dimensions (mm)
FRAME SIZE
A D F F1 F2 L H H1 S W
WEA80 51
10
100
125 154 256 80 121
13
157
WEA90S 48
140 180
250
90
136
180WEA90L 56
125
274 137
ZWEA90L 63.5 291 139
9
'F2'
'H'
'H1'
'L'
'F1''S'
'F''A''D'
'W'
9
10
DC Motors
Savery PB300 DC brush motors are available in 1.6 kW; 12V and 2.2 kW; 24V versions and are rated for intermittent operation (see chart below).
Both motors have common overall external dimensions and fit directly on to the PB300 centre adaptor.
These motors can be supplied with an optional thermal switch if required. Please consult our sales team.
E-Marking is available on certain packs with DC motors, see page 26 for further details.
S2 Short-time operation
The motor operates only during a short period of time (e.g.10, 30 or 60 min) so that it may reach the highest permissible temperature during its operation; during its idle period it is thoroughly cooled to the ambient temperature.
S3 – Periodic operation
The operation of the motor is a continuous sequence of load periods and idle periods, so that it may reach the highest permissible temperature during operation, while during its idle period it does not cool to the ambient temperature. The relative on-time is expressed as percentage of the ratio between operation and once cycle time.
Main Technical Data1.6kW Motor
CODE 16
VOLTAGE 12V
POWER 1600W
CURRENT 230A
SPEED 2600RPM
DUTYS2=2.0 MIN
S3=7.5% ED
INSULATION F
PROTECTION DEGREE IP54
EXCITATION COMPOUND WOUND
WEIGHT 6.7 KG
Main Technical Data2.2kW Motor
CODE 22
VOLTAGE 24V
POWER 2200W
CURRENT 140A
SPEED 2600RPM
DUTYS2=1.2MIN
S3=4.5% ED
INSULATION F
PROTECTION DEGREE IP54
EXCITATION COMPOUND WOUND
WEIGHT 6.7 KG
1111
12
Circuits
An important step towards configurating your hydraulic power pack is to select the right circuit for your application. Refer to the following standard screw in cartridge valve and CETOP 3 circuit options.
The single acting circuit will raise a load under pressure. When the load needs to be lowered the solenoid would be operated to release the hydraulic fluid back to the tank. If a specified rate of descent is required then a flow control valve can be fitted.
General features of the single acting circuit are:
Solenoid operated (poppet type) see page 16
Relief Valve
Check Valve
Optional Flow Control Valve
Port ‘A’ - 3/8” BSP.
195
APPR
OX
40
119
22
18.5
PORT 'A'
21 95
2 MTG HOLESM10 x 14 F.T.L.
SS - Single Acting Solenoid Cartridge
See page 16 for spool options
OptionalFlowcontrol
13
With a double acting circuit to raise a load the solenoid would be switched into the correct position to direct the hydraulic fluid to the correct port of the cylinder. When the load needs to be lowered the solenoid would be switched in the opposite direction to reverse the hydraulic connection.
General features of the double acting circuit are:
Solenoid operated (spool type) see page 17
Relief Valve
Check Valve
Port ‘A’ - 1/4" BSP
Port ‘B’ - 3/8" BSP
18.5
40
136
232
APPR
OX
(195
APP
RO
X W
ITH
VALV
E CO
DE
40)
85
119
22
9521
PORT 'B'
PORT 'A'
2 MTG HOLESM10 x 14 F.T.L.
See page 17 for spool options
SD - Double Acting Solenoid Cartridge
13
OptionalFlowcontrol
14
Circuits cont...
With a double acting CETOP circuit to raise a load the CETOP valve would be switched into the correct position to direct the hydraulic fluid to the correct port of the cylinder. When the load needs to be lowered the CETOP valve would be switched in the opposite direction to reverse the hydraulic connection.
General features of the single acting circuit are:
CETOP operated, see page 17
Relief Valve
Check Valve
Ports ‘A’ & ‘B’ - 3/8” BSP
Note: Port ‘A’ is dimensional opposite to Port ‘B’
CETOP 3 options can serve more than one actuator and can incorporate multi functions by stacking modular control valves. Please contact our sales team for further advice.
18.5
40
37
'A'
'B'
136
'C'
216
21 95
2 MTG HOLESM10 x 14 F.T.L.
DIM DC MOTOR AC MOTOR
‘A’ 185 228
‘B’ 161 199
‘C’ n/a 25
See page 17 for spool options
CD - Double Acting CETOP
15
Flow Control
CODE CONTROLLED RATE
00 No Flow Control
01 1.0 l/min
02 2.0 l/min
03 3.0 l/min
04 4.0 l/min
05 5.0 l/min
06 6.0 l/min
07 7.0 l/min
08 8.0 l/min
09 9.0 l/min
10 10.0 l/min
If a controlled rate of descent is required when lowering a load then a pressure compensated flow control valve (available flow rates shown) can be fitted underneath the screw in cartridge valve in single acting applications only.
15
16
Valve Type
The single or double acting circuit is further defined by selecting the correct valve configuration for your application from the options shown on the following pages.
E-Marking is available on certain packs, but only with cartridge valves. See page 26 for further details.
All single acting solenoids are fitted with a 150 micron filter as standard.
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Normally ClosedCode - 20
Normally OpenCode - 21
Single Acting Solenoid Valve
17
Double Acting Solenoid Valve
Double Acting CETOP Valve
Change OverCode - 40
Change OverCode - 2B2
Closed CentreCode - 47C
Closed CentreCode - 3C2
Tandem CentreCode - 47A
Change OverCode - 3C60
Motor SpoolCode - 47D
Motor SpoolCode - 3C4
17
18
Coil Voltage
All AC coils are internally rectified, and can be used in 50 or 60 cycle (Hz) lines. AC voltage service with transient surges over 1000 volts may require that a varistor be placed in parallel at the coil, please consult sales team for further information.
Dimensions for the standard coils fitted to cartridge valves are shown below.
CODE MOTOR TYPE
12 12V DC
24 24V DC
24A 24V AC (AC motors only)
115A 115V AC (AC motors only)
230A 230V AC (AC motors only)
Coils that are fitted to the standard range of PB300 power packs all use a DIN 45360 type of connection and are fitted with a Hirschmann plug. The following coil voltages are available as standard:
Other connection options are available, if you require a different type of connection then please contact our sales team.
19
Pumps
The heart of the system – PB300 gear pumps are manufactured from a combination of machined lightweight aluminium housings with precision ground gear sets and long wearing pressure balanced thrust plates.
19
Pumps are rated up to 200 bar continuous and 250 bar peak pressures.
Pump flow rates (lpm) are normally determined by the pump displacement (cc/rev.) at a given pump shaft rotational speed (rpm).
For AC motor applications use the following formula
For DC motor applications use the pump curves shown on pages 20 & 21.
This is for S1 continuous rating of the electric
motor, (S1 being where the motor operates
at constant load of sucient duration to reach
the nal thermal equilibrium which does not
exceed the highest permissible temperature.)
For intermittent operation higher loading are
permitted (please consult the sales department).
P = Power (kW)
p = operating pressure (bar)
ntot = total output (0.9)
Q = flow (l/min)
pQ600=P
ntot
CODE PUMP DISPLACEMENT
11 1.1cc
13 1.3cc
16 1.6cc
18 1.8cc
21 2.1cc
27 2.7cc
32 3.2cc
37 3.7cc
42 4.2cc
48 4.8cc
58 5.8cc
80 8.0cc
20
Pumps continued
Pump Curves 12V 1.6kW Motor
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
00 50 100 150 200 250
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
00 50 100 150 200 250
1.1cc to 2.7cc Pumps
FLO
W (
L/m
in)
(sol
id L
ines
)FL
OW
(L/
min
)(s
olid
Lin
es)
PRESSURE (bar)
PRESSURE (bar)
CU
RR
ENT
(am
ps)
(dot
ted
lines
)C
UR
REN
T (
amps
)(d
otte
d lin
es)
3.2cc to 8.0cc Pumps
1.1cc 1.3cc 1.6cc 1.8cc 2.1cc 2.7cc
3.2cc 3.7cc 4.2cc 4.8cc 5.8cc 8.0cc
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
00 50 100 150 200 250
21
Pump Curves 24V 2.2kW Motor
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
00 50 100 150 200 250
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
00 50 100 150 200 250
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
00 50 100 150 200 250
1.1cc to 2.7cc Pumps
FLO
W (
L/m
in)
(sol
id L
ines
)FL
OW
(L/
min
)(s
olid
Lin
es)
PRESSURE (bar)
PRESSURE (bar)
CU
RR
ENT
(am
ps)
(dot
ted
lines
)C
UR
REN
T (
amps
)(d
otte
d lin
es)
3.2cc to 8.0cc Pumps
1.1cc 1.3cc 1.6cc 1.8cc 2.1cc 2.7cc
3.2cc 3.7cc 4.2cc 4.8cc 5.8cc 8.0cc
21
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
00 50 100 150 200 250
22
Standard Relief Settings
All Savery PB300 power packs are fitted with an adjustable relief valve that can be set at requested pressures from 40 to 200 bar in 10 bar increments. If no pressure is requested then the relief will be set at a standard setting stated in the tables below.
The relief fitted to the power packs are a poppet style designed for a low leakage and are quiet in operation.
PUMP CC0.55kW 0.75kW 1.1kW 1.5kW 2.2kW 3.0kW
2 POLE 4 POLE 2 POLE 4 POLE 2 POLE 4 POLE 2 POLE 4 POLE 2 POLE 4 POLE 2 POLE 4 POLE
1.1 - 160 110 170 160 170 170 170 170 170 170 -
1.3 - 140 90 170 135 170 170 170 170 170 170 -
1.6 - 110 75 150 110 170 150 170 170 170 170 -
1.8 - 100 70 130 100 170 135 170 170 170 170 -
2.1 - 80 60 115 85 165 115 170 170 170 170 -
2.7 - 65 45 90 65 130 90 170 130 170 170 -
3.2 - 30 40 75 55 110 75 150 110 170 150 -
3.7 - 50 - 65 50 95 65 130 95 170 130 -
4.2 - 40 - 55 40 80 60 115 85 165 115 -
4.8 - - - 50 40 75 50 100 75 145 100 -
5.8 - - - 40 - 60 40 80 60 120 80 -
8 - - - - - 45 - 60 45 90 60 -
PUMP CC 12V1.6kW 24V2.2kW
1.1 170 170
1.3 170 170
1.6 170 170
1.8 170 170
2.1 170 170
2.7 150 170
3.2 125 170
3.7 110 150
4.2 100 130
4.8 85 115
5.8 70 95
8 50 70
Standard relief settings (Bar) for AC power packs
Standard relief settings (Bar) for DC power packs
23
Tanks - Plastic
23
Horizontal Vertical
CODE VOLUME LENGTH ‘L’ CODE VOLUME
PH4 4 litres 200.00 mm PV4 4 litres
PH6 6 litres 335.00 mm PV6 6 litres
PH8 8 litres 440.00 mm PV8 8 litres
PH12 12 litres 550.00 mm PV12 12 litres
The tank or fluid reservoir is a storage vessel which can accommodate changes in the volume of the fluid in the hydraulic circuit and to provide a surface area which allows cooling. The tank also provides a filling point for the system.
Savery high quality plastic tanks are manufactured by using an advanced combination of injection moulding and welding technologies which result in a tough impact and corrosion resistant product with a clear oil level sight and rugged construction.
LENGTH 'L'180
180200
n120
FILLER POSITION ON VERTICAL TANK
PLUG POSITION ON HORIZONTAL TANK
PLUG POSITION ON VERTICAL TANK
FILLER POSITION ON HORIZONTAL TANK
6
3
4 SLOTS ON
n143 P.C.D.
24
Tanks - Steel
The PB300 steel tank consists of a cylindrical shell manufactured from deep drawn steel which is welded to a Savery standard rolled steel tank neck and mounting flange.
Each tank has a black gloss painted finish and comes complete with a filler breather, plated steel drain plug and metallic particle magnet.
Horizontal Vertical
CODE VOLUME LENGTH ‘L’ CODE VOLUME
SH1 1.5 litres 160.00 mm - -
SH2 2.5 litres 211.00 mm - -
SH4 4 litres 225.00 mm SV4 4 litres
SH6 6 litres 290.00 mm SV6 6 litres
SH8 8 litres 365.00 mm SV8 8 litres
SH12 12 litres 545.00 mm SV12 12 litres
25
Available in 1.5 & 2.5 litres (horizontal orientation only)
n178
LENGTH 'L'4 OFF SLOTS ON
Ø143.00 P.C.D.
n120
7
2
PLUG POSITION ON VERTICAL TANK
FILLER POSITION ON HORIZONTAL TANK
FILLER POSIOTION ON VERTICAL TANK
PLUG POSITION ON HORIZONTAL TANK
25
Available in 4, 6, 8 & 12 litres only
26
General Dimensions AC Packs
TANK CODE ‘A’
P*4 200
P*6 335
P*8 440
P*12 550
SH1 160
SH2 211
S*4 225
S*6 290
S*8 365
S*12 545
MOTOR CODE MOTOR FRAME ‘B’ ‘H’ ‘H1’ ‘W’ ‘H2’
SS SD CD SS SD CD
1205, 1207, 1407, 1411 MLD80 244 80 154
180 180
262 234 245 228
1211, 1215, 1415, 1422 MLD90 286 90 164 256 254 255 238
3207, 3211, 3405, 3407 WEA80 256 80 121 229 214 245 228
3215, 3411 WEA90S 250
90
136 244 226
255 2383222, 3415 WEA90L 274 137 245 227
3230, 3422 ZWEA90L 291 139 247 229
‘A’ – Tank length.‘B’ – Motor length.‘H’ – Motor centre to mounting surface.‘H1’ – Motor centre to top of valve.‘H2’ – Maximum height.‘W’ – Maximum width.*Designates Vertical (V) or Horizontal (H) pack. Tank codes SH1 and SH2 are not available as a vertical option.
'A' 40 'B'
'L' = A+B+40
'H2'
'W'
'H'
'H1'
Single phase motor used for illustration purposes only
Single Acting Solenoid Packs (SS)
27
'B'
'H2'
'L' = A+B+40
'A' 40
165
'H1'
'H'
'W'
**Please note that the motor is rotated through 90° when a CETOP valve is required
3 phase motor used for illustration purposes only
Single phase motor used for illustration purposes only
27
Double Acting Solenoid Packs (SD)
CETOP Packs (CD)**
'H2'
'L' = A+B+40
'A' 40
'H'
'W'
'B''H1'
28
General Dimensions DC Packs
TANK CODE ‘A’
P*4 200
P*6 335
P*8 440
P*12 550
SH1 160
SH2 211
S*4 225
S*6 290
S*8 365
S*12 545
PACK CODE ‘B’ ‘H’ ‘H1’ ‘W’ ‘H2’
SS
174 67
128
180
210
SD 165 232
CD 118 230 202
‘A’ – Tank length.
‘B’ – Motor length.
‘H’ – Motor centre to mounting surface.
‘H1’ – Motor centre to top of valve.
‘H2’ – Maximum height.
‘W’ – Maximum width.
*Designates Vertical (V) or Horizontal (H) pack.
Tank codes SH1 and SH2 are not available as a vertical option.
'A' 40 'B'
'L' = A+B+40
'H2
'
'H'
'H1
'
'W'
Single Acting Solenoid Packs (SS)
29
'H'
'H1
'
40'A'
'L' = A+B+40
'H2
'
'W'
'B'
'A' 40
40'A'
'L' = A+B+40 'W'
'H2'
'B'
'L' = A+B+40
'B'
'H'
'H1
'
'W'
**Please note that the motor is rotated through 90° when a CETOP valve is required
29
Double Acting Solenoid Packs (SD)
CETOP Packs (CD)**
30
Optional Extras
Motor Cover
E-Marking
Hand Pump
Mounting Foot
A motor cover is available on all DC power packs. It covers the motor and the starter and offers protection against the elements.
Demand for E-Marking on machinery is ever increasing and this can be provided on our PB300 series with DC motors as an optional extra when using screw in cartridge valves.
Fits in size 08-2 way standard industry cavity and has a capacity of 4.0cc stroke.
An emergency lift hand pump can be fitted to the SS & CD circuit options of the PB300 power packs.
An additional mounting foot is available for all PB300 power packs. This provides a different option for mounting the power pack.
10R-04 7834E11
31
Useful Information
FLUIDSTYPE – Hydraulic mineral oil (consult sales department for use with fire resistant or other types of oil.
VISCOSITY – The correct grade of oil depends on the applications, duty cycle and ambient temperature. The following table provides general guidance.
USEFUL FORMULAE
ELECTRICAL WIRINGIt is essential that units are wired to give the correct rotation of the electric motor, anti-clockwise when viewed from the rear fan end of the motor. Wiring should also be in accordance with the electric motor/control system requirements and fully in compliance with the relevant electrical regulations.
RESERVOIRS AND OPERATING TEMPERATURESThe oil reservoir should be sized to ensure the pump suction is always covered. Oil reservoir capacities stated in this catalogue are useable. For intermittent rated applications a guide to reservoir capacity is as follows.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
°C
ISO VISCOSITY GRADE VG NUMBER
VISCOSITY INDEX
Standard grade oils
-5 to 25 32 98
5 to 35 46 98
Premium grade oils with higher viscosity index
-10 to 30 37 156
-25 to 35 22/32 403
TOTAL SYSTEM DISPLACEMENT MINIMUM RESERVOIR CAPACITY
Less than 10 litresSystem displacement
+30% to 75%
Above 10 litres System displacement +25% to 50%
For arduous or semi-continuous applications the foregoing should be considered as the absolute minimum, and the reservoir should be sized to ensure the maximum fluid working temperature does not exceed 60°C PB300 units are designed to operate between -15°C ambient to 40°C fluid.
FILTRATIONAll units are fitted with 125 micron pump suction filters, and single acting units with solenoid operated lowering valves have a 150 micron filter fitted.
POWER kWkW = pQ 600 ntot Q = Flow (litres/min) 1 kW = 1.34 H.P.p = Pressure (bar)ntot = total output (0.9)
CYLINDER DISPLACEMENT/FLOW RATESImperial Units (in2) Metric Units (cm2)Cylinder Area = �d2 Cylinder Area = �d2 4 4d = cylinder bore (inches) d = cylinder bore (cm)� = 3.142 � = 3.142
COOLINGHydraulic reservoirs cool the oil through radiation and convection. There are many factors which will affect the cooling, the following is intended as a guide only and should be qualified by testing on application.
1. Estimate the heat input in kW on an intermittent duty rated power unit F x T x H = P60 x 60F = Frequency of heat input in cycles/hour (spaced over 1 hour)T = Duration of the heat input in secondsH = Heat input in KwP = Average heat to be dissipated in Kw
EXAMPLEHydraulic lift doing 10 cycles/hour with a heat input of 1kW for 60 seconds duration in each cycle
F x T x H = P 10 x 60 x 1 = 0.17Kw 60 x 60 60 x 60
EXAMPLEFrom foregoing example power to be dissipated is 0.17kW. Using code PV12 reservoir surface area = 0.25 m2 in a normally ventilated space.�T = 0.17 x 1000 = 57 °C temperature rise 0.25 x 12Therefore if operating in a 20°C ambient temperature, oil temperature would be 20 +57 =77 °C
2. Calculate the oil temperature rise�T = P x 1000 A x k�T = Temperature rise in °CP = Power to be dissipated in KwA = Surface area of the tank (excluding base) in m2
k = heating coefficient in W/m2 °C k = 12 (normally ventilated space) k = 6 (Poor ventilation) k = 24 (Forced ventilation)
Cylinder Displacement (in3) Cylinder Displacement (cm3) = A x L = A x L 277.4 1000
A = Cylinder area in2 A = Cylinder area cm2
L = Cylinder Stroke in L = Cylinder Stroke cm
Cylinder Flow (gall/min) = 60 x D Cylinder Flow (litres/min) = 60 x D T T
T = Time in seconds T = Time in secondsD = Displacement in gallons D = Displacement in litres
FORCE AND PRESSURE1 lb = 0.454 Kg 1 Bar = 14.5 lb/in2
1 Kg = 2.205 lb 1kgf = 9.81 Newton
CYLINDER THRUSTImperial Units Metric UnitsF = P x A F = (P x A) x 10F = Force in lb F = Force in Newtons A = Cylinder Area in in2 A = Cylinder Area cm2
VOLUME1 Litre = 0.22 Imperial Gallons = 0.264 US Gallons1 Imperial gallon = 277.4 in3
1 US gallon = 230 in3
1 in3 = 16.39 cm3
31
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PPB Issue 1 – April 2016
E11