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NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
Version 1.2 Page 1 of 13
Standard Operating Manual
___________________________________________________________
Allwin21 AG610 Rapid Thermal Processing System
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
Version 1.2 Page 2 of 13
Contents
1. Picture and Location
2. Process Capabilities
2.1 Cleanliness Standard
2.2 Process Temperatures, Time and Process Gases Available
2.3 Wafer Size
3. Contact List and How to Become a Qualified User
3.1 Emergency Responses and Communications
3.2 Training to Become a Qualified User
4. Operating Procedures
4.1 System Description
4.2 Important Cautions
4.3 Power Up Procedure
4.4 Wafer Loading
4.5 Start Annealing
4.6 Cooling and Unloading
4.7 Power down Procedure
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
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1. Picture and Location
Fig. 1: AG610 is located at NFF Phase II Room 2240
2. Process Capabilities
2.1 Cleanliness Standard
Allwin21 AG610 is “Semi-clean” equipment for rapid thermal annealing.
2.2 Process Temperatures, Time and Process Gases Available
Up to 850℃ without susceptor, up to 1000℃ with susceptor
Process gases available: N2, O2, Ar
Maximum allowable steady time (Suppose temperature ramp up/down rates are not
less than 10℃/s)
10 min (<=550℃), 5min (>550℃ and <=600℃), 2min (>600℃ and <=850℃),
1min (>850℃ and <=1000℃)
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
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2.3 Wafer Size
The maximum wafer size is 6 inch in diameter, 1mm thick.
3. Contact List and How to Become a User
3.1 Emergency Responses and Communications
Safety Officer: Mr. Wing Leong CHUNG 2358-7211 & 64406238
Deputy Safety Officer: Mr. Man Wai LEE 2358-7900 & 9621-7708
NFF Phase 2 Technicians: Mr. Li Ho ,Mr. Chan Tai Shing, Mr. Chen Yi gong
2358 7896
Security Control Center: 2358-8999 (24hr) & 2358-6565 (24hr)
3.2 Training to Become a Qualified User
Please follow the procedure below to become a qualified user of the AG610.
1. Read all materials on the NFF website concerning the AG610.
2. To register AG610 operation training, logon to NFF Equipment Reservation
System. Go to User Info page. Select Equipment Operation Training. Please
follow the instructions on the web page.
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
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4. Operating Procedures
4.1 System Description
The AG610 is rapid thermal processing (RTP) system, which uses high intensity
visible radiation to heat single wafer for short process period of time at precisely
controlled temperatures. The system consists of an oven unit and a controller
computer running the Allwin21 controller software. The wafer to be processed is
placed on a quartz tray that slides into a quartz isolation tube in the oven unit. Two
banks of lamps, one above the quartz tube and one below it, provide the source of
energy for heating the wafer.
System Component Locations
Fig. 2: System component locations
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
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Hazards
The AG610 system presents certain hazards. These fail into the following categories:
- Electrical shock hazards
- Process gas hazards
- Process byproduct hazards
- Oxygen hazards
- Thermal hazards
Emergency Stop Procedure
If an emergency condition is suspected, depress fully the Red Emergency Off (EMO)
Button located on the system as shown in Fig. 2.
4.2 Important Cautions
(1) If an equipment failure while being used, never try to fix the problem by yourself.
Please contact NFF staff.
(2) This is semi-clean equipment. Clean your wafers in Wetstation D before the
process. For small samples, please put them in a clean container for transfer after
cleaning.
(3) Also make sure your wafer container and handling tweezers are clean.
(4) Use tweezers to handle your samples.
(5) Semi-clean does not mean you can put any of semi-clean materials into the
machine. Some of semi-clean materials cannot sustain high temperature and as a
result it would seriously contaminate the chamber. Follow your process flow.
Materials which are not mentioned in the process flow are NOT allowed to put
into the AG610.
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(6) The machine consists of quartz wares which are fragile. Be careful to avoid
breaking them.
(7) Please contact NFF staff for editing a new recipe.
(8) Remember to fill in the Log Sheet.
4.3 Power up Procedure
(1) To turn on the cooling water supply and return, use the suction cup lifter to
securely attach to the cleanroom raised floor panel located near the back side of
the machine. Lift the floor panel. Find there are two water ball valves labeled
“AG610”. Open BOTH of them by turning the handles a quarter of one turn
anticlockwise (See Fig. 3 for the correct opening positions of the handles).
Fig 3: Cooling water supply and return
(2) To select a process gas (N2 or O2 or Ar), again use the suction cup lifter to lift
another raised floor panel next to the panel for the cooling water. Find there are
three gas ball valves labeled as “O2 (AG610)”, “N2 (AG610)” and “Ar (AG610)”
respectively. Turn on a desired gas for the annealing process (Don’t turn on more
than one gas!). For example: see Fig. 4 for N2 as the process gas.
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
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Fig. 4: Process gas supply panel for AG610 (In this picture, N2 ball valve’s handle
is in open position)
(3) Also turn on the compressed air (CA) supply. The CA supply ball valve is labeled
as “CA (AG610)”. Note that there is noise of CA flowing after turning on the CA.
(4) Switch on the control computer power and its monitor power.
(5) Turn on the wall circuit breaker (labeled “AG 610” as shown in Fig. 5)
Fig. 5: Wall circuit breaker for AG610
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
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(6) Switch on the circuit breaker CB1 on the rear panel of the machine by pushing the
circuit breaker handle up.
(7) Switch on the Lamp Power on the machine front panel.
(8) Check the temperature displayed on the machine front panel. It should be at room
temperature.
(9) At the rear panel of the machine, visually inspect that the process gas exhaust
connection is in position. Check that there is no restriction to the cabinet exhaust
and there is proper air flow from the exhaust fan. Check also for possible water
leaks at the cooling water inlet and outlet connections.
4.4 Wafer Loading
Warning: The wafer will be VERY HOT after unloading from the heated chamber.
Warning: The quartz tray, thermocouple, susceptor etc. must be allowed to cool
down before they are serviced.
Warning: Change a new pair of Latex gloves if touching of parts (quartz tray,
thermocouple, susceptor etc.) of the chamber is necessary.
(1) Gently push down the handle of the chamber door to unlock the chamber door.
Then gently pull out the chamber door. Beware that a delicate quartz tray is
attached to the chamber door.
(2) Check the quartz tray is clean and level.
(3) Visually check the thermocouple wires to make sure there is no shorting of the
leads. Check also the position of the thermocouple bead (junction end) is slightly
higher than that of the supporting pins of the quartz tray. So that when a wafer (or
susceptor) is placed onto the tray, the bead would be slightly pushed down by the
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wafer (or susceptor) and can be in good contact with the wafer (or susceptor)
backside. Noted that only the bead end should touch the wafer. The wires cannot
touch the wafer.
If need, position again the thermocouple so that the bead can comes in contact
near the middle of the wafer (or susceptor) and the thermocouple wires would not
collide with the quartz chamber during closing the door.
Warning: To keep the susceptor clean, don’t put it on other surface. Put the
unused susceptor into the glass container provided only.
(4) For annealing temperature above 850℃ (note that the maximum annealing
temperature allowed is 1000℃), a susceptor must be used.
(a) If the susceptor is not required, place the wafer directly on the middle of the
tray. If samples are small pieces, put a bare wafer onto the tray first and then
put small pieces onto the bare wafer.
(b) If the susceptor is required, wear a new, clean pair of Latex gloves before
handing the susceptor by hands. The susceptor consists of a base and a cover.
Place the base onto the tray first, then put the wafer onto the base, and finally
put the cover on the top of the base.
(5) Slowly push the chamber door back into the chamber (Look at the quartz tray,
wafer (or susceptor) and thermocouple during door closing to make sure they do
not collide with the chamber or other parts of the machine. If so, stop and contact
NFF staff. Gently push up the handle to lock the chamber door.
NANOSYSTEM FABRICATION FACILITY (NFF), HKUST
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4.5 Start Annealing
(1) In the software main screen, select “Process for engineer”.
(2) Note that users are NOT allowed to create a new recipe. Follow your approved
process flow. Contact NFF staff if a new recipe is needed.
Warning: If an unwanted recipe is accidentally clicked to start, you can abort the
process by clicking on “Exit” on the process running screen.
(3) Highlight the required recipe from the list in the column ”Recipe File”. Click on
“RECIPE EDIT” to enter the recipe edit screen. Check the steady time. Don’t
change any contents of the recipe other than the steady time. And don’t set the
steady time exceeding the maximum allowable steady time as stated in the section
“2.2”. Steady time of recipes with more than one ramp up/ramp down cycle is not
allowed to be changed.
(4) If change of steady time is not needed, go to step (6).
(5) Click on the field of steady time at the second column, a window of number pad is
displayed (If accidentally click on the unwanted field, click on “Esc” in the
displayed window). Input the time required and click on “Enter”. Check again the
input time is correct. Then click on “RECIPE VALIDATE”. Click on “OK” in the
pop up dialog. Click on “Save”.
(6) Click on “Exit” back to the “Process for engineer” screen.
(7) Check the temperature of the machine casing is below 28℃. If not, wait unit it
drops to 28℃ or below.
(8) Check the required recipe is still highlighted in the column ”Recipe File”. To start
the annealing process, click on “START PROCESS”.
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(9) Till the process is finished, a large text “Process Over” will be displayed. Click on
“Exit” back to the “Process for engineer” screen. If another annealing process is
needed on the same wafer, go to Step (2) of ‘Start Annealing’.
4.6 Cooling and Unloading
(1) Wait until the wafer is cooled to 300℃ or below.
(2) Gently unlock the chamber door and pull it out.
Warning: The wafer or/and the susceptor will be VERY HOT after unloading from
the heated chamber.
(3) Remove the wafer.
(4) Go to Step (2) of ‘Wafer Loading’ for another run.
(5) If the susceptor was used, remove it from the quartz tray and put it back into the
glass container provided.
(6) Slowly push the chamber door back into the chamber and lock it.
4.7 Power down Procedure
(1) Check the temperature of the machine casing is below 28℃. If not, wait unit it
drops to 28℃ or below.
(2) Click on “Exit” back to the main screen. Select “EXIT REAL AW-610T
SYSTEM”.
(3) Switch off the Lamp Power.
(4) Switch off the CB1.
(5) Switch off the wall circuit breaker (labeled “AG 610”).
(6) Switch off the control computer power and its monitor power.
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(7) Turn off the CA supply.
(8) Turn off the process gas supply.
(9) Turn off the cooling water supply and return.
Reference: Operation Manual by Allwin21 Corporation