stainless steel types
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STAINLESS STEEL
TYPES
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AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
Is called the 300 series.
It is basic make up is 18% chromium and 8% nickel
Good to excellent corrosion resistance Good weldability and formability
Good creep resistance
Nonma!netic
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"he trucks use the stainless steel to make a boxes for
transport specific material# because$"he ustenitic &teel boasts superb hy!iene properties and is
!ood at workin! in both low and hi!h temperatures.
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MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL
It has a carbon content which is hi!her than most other
stainless steels between 0.1 and 1.'%# also it has 18%
chromium.
(i!h stren!th
(i!h wear resistance
)imited corrosion resistance
*a!netic
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It is able to resist corrosion brou!ht about by en+ironmental
factors# it is still somewhat less durable than austenitic steel.
"he most common uses for this type of stainless steel are
the manufacture of thin!s such as$
&pindles ,ins
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FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL Is called the -00 series.
It has carbon le+els of 10.% and '/% chromium
Good corrosion resistance
Good weldability and tou!hness
*a!netic
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"he fact that it is +ery hi!hly resistant to corrosion meansthat it can safely be used in sea water# and the fact that it is
!enerally actually less durable than austenitic steel.
It is also useful when makin! thin!s such as$
ar "rim xhaust &ystems
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DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
"he two types of steel are combined in e2ual measure andthe resultin! steel contains a hi!her le+el of chromium and
an amount of nickel is lower.
(i!h stren!th and tou!hness
ery !ood corrosion resistance
Good weldability )i!htwei!ht
*a!netic
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It is hi!hly suited to use in tools or machinery that are to be
employed in marine conditions.