r ·~ 1 t I

• l ~~cOLLEGE + JOUR·NAL.--.

···:,. .. _ , · :BOURBONNAIS~GROYE, 6~"'.

~VOL. VL -. .;..··~-t-

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VOL. VI BOURBONNAIS GROVE. ILL. SATURDAY, ADri11 3th., 1889. No 16.

ST. VIATEUR'S COLLEGE JOU RNAL.

l'tJ ULI S HED S lo:.!Hf - i\10;>\'l'HLY, BY THE f:>T u DE?\T:'i .

EDITOR8.

l'AUL \ \ . I LSTAC H . ......... . . . - . . .. . ..... : . 't)\J.

UHAS. H. BALL. ...... . .. . . . . . - - - ....... . .. - '8·9. A . ,J. Ji'HA Z I·:I( .. . .•. .. .. . .. . . .. .. -- . .. .... - . '9 1.

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~\ lJ s utU t> lll :o; ·o r .lhL· { 'nl \(•gc n.r .. in ,·i kd l o ~ 1-' l ld f·onlrihut.ion~ 0f Dl:.LIII ' l" ror t}H.: ,Jt)I; -J:;f \ I. . •

ating occupation. Athletic games greatly contribute to form a. 13trong constitution. In no educational

insti tu tion should their utility be overlooked. Tl tey

serve to concentrate the mind, to quicken the per­

ception au d render the physical part capable of g reater elld uranct·.

* * * --HE WHO J<'EAR.S TO UNDERTAKE, is al­

re'l.dy defeated. " If we alluw ourselves to be deter­

red , from em barkiug in any pursuit, because we (ear the lauor o1· e.X 1lense,'we will never achieve an v-

I:' j •

thing worthy. True, we must be g uided by reasou a11d prnden ce---- lmt !lOt daunted by fear of work.

Nothing noble or lastinbu is obtained without much .\1! c· ol n ntll llio.:;l tion ~ t!- llould Ue addn ·:--;-: , ·d "~I~ V id l eu r ' :-:. ( 't)Jlegt:

.l r>lll'll:il. " nouri•Oilll;li ~ r:rn vt•_ 1\alll<ai<•·<· ( ' oo. L\_ I e:tfort. Tf we h ave a right conception of.our under-

l11 t• lT d ;, , II Jt• J'u l Oni• ·t• al U" url>111111ai< (;ruve. l ll. , a~ ~ ~t;OIHI dass 111;1! tt ·r .

1-:J >lT<lUl ALi" .

J->EH. -) t\:\~ <JF SE f>E:\T .Un H . \.Hf'f~. u i'o u ­

;1! ;- f:til t o taJ-d:: Sllffieieut exe rei;;<-·- Tlwy e1re a, pt to tbi11k that. ;;iw:.e tht·y lwl'l=' eJJ _j uyed go,Jd health for

ft Jong time. wi cbout taki11g ltlittll exerei<ot'. that so jt wi ll t:ontinue. It is well kuow11 that the eull,;tit u­

tion. uuder ,; ueh a cvnditiou. is c.:o utiuuallv ,.; utfer -. . _i ug a loss whi.ch ,;oou becomes irrep aral1 le. People

fail lo appreciate the old m <1xi m that .. --a sound

minrl requires a stroug uod_v .'' Laek (If, j Jt di cions, exercise is a like hurtful to tlw l)hvs ica.l am! men-r ,,

tal powers. If the body is not iu a healthy ;; tate the

mind caunot efficieutly, follow ,;eve re rn eutal labor.

It will not conceive iclea::; as clearly, Jlor ha ndle

th em as skillfully. as it does when all the powers

are in a vigorons eondition . "'r ork which appears impossi.ble for a 'Person to perform, while in a

tired mood often becomes a plea10a 11 t pa:;time fo r him when he retnrns h orn a o ifferent a nd in viu o- j

~ ~

1 aking aud a lways keep in mind the t es ult to be acquired, we >v ill not fear to beg in . Many have

started with li tttle prospect o£ success- yet by pa­tience nud persistent efforts they soo n ~unasserl :for -

tunes a1 td 11 ou for themselves <:W imperi shable 11 a w e.

* * * THE COL'H~E OF EVENTS: is e.ertainly com­

ing to a defini.te climax of some sor t on the sub ­

ject of Yapal j uri;;dict iou . From every quarter of

the earth, sy1upa,thy aud support a re being extend­

ed from the catholic clergy and laity; and certainly

this univer sal manifestation of interes t in this great

cause is not without a . deep meaning. Let u s hope. a nd above all let ns pray, that the dark cloud

which has so long hung over the head of our

Holy Father may soon be chased by and diBclose

a lining of purest sih-er i may the hand of oppres­sion be lifted from his tent and aged form, and in

the evening of his days may the wise and saintly Leo XIII come into the just possessi.ou of those

rights which were so e.ruelly wrenched from his

predecessor: of revered memory, P in ii IX.

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19~ :::i:r. VIAT.I£UR'~ COLLEGE JOURNAL.

THE TEMPORAL SOVERElGNTY. (FROM THE Fltl':NCH. *)

PAuL w·ILsTAcn.

·what remains after these eloquent words for me to say? Yet I would not h::we my si lence construe<l as desertion or weakness .

Let us remember that the temporal inclependence,­an independence loyal and sincere,-is necessary to the exercise of the Pope's npostolic power. We cannot ie­sist too strongly upon this. It is necessary at once for the spiritual as well as the temporal magistracy. TIJe 0hltrch has been endowerl with a double mission : thaL of teaching truth and def~nding moral s; not on ly is s ll e the guardian of dogma but also of disciplinA; she is a teaching power and a power of direction. Jle et clo-cete . ... ... .

Though the Apostlrs were imprisoned, you recull every one of you, the victims of the l\1amartiHe, the Word has spread!

The Word of God is never enchained; narrow as may be the cells of its prison, angels shall lend wings that the Word may be carried to the extremity of the universe. This is what our glorious Poutilf Leo XIII. expressed not long since when he said, "If we complain it is not because we fear the assaults of our enem ie!:'. The Church has encountered many other tempest~, and she always emerges not only victorious, but stronger and more beautiful."

But Almighty God did not ordain his own to be prisoners. He not only said to his apostles •·Teach," He told them also "Go," Ite et docete. It is not suffieient that the Sovereign Pontiff have the possiLility of speaking; he must be able ·to send his word to the world, without being a t the same time exposed. He must own at least a spot of earth, he must possess at least a vestige of royalty, "un coin de te?Te, un lambeau de Toyaume," too small if yon wist for the exerc i:;e of powE:'r, but 1?-rge enough for the possession of litJerty.

Papal independence is necessary for the· teaching of truth. What a battle-fielcl spreads out before us; the enemies are numerous, ancient and furious. But, I ask you, how can the Sovereign Pontiff maintain the rights of justice and the eternal truths, if he have not tbe plenitud.e of his independence and his ministry? History tells us of bow t.he Papacy has defended morals at a ll hazirds, how the Popes have cast off empires and kingdoms, rather than to compromise one sy llable of the morality which they are to guard .....

Independence must be gained for Lhe dignity and security of Christian consciences. Listen to what has

*The 'toll owing is a translation of some passages of a speech deliv­ered by l\11. Charles Jacquier before an assembly of Cath~lics, convened at Lyl'ns, France, to <.'X press thetr devotedness to the i:iovere1gn Pon ­tift.-P. W.

been said by Montalambert, the g rent cbampbn of a ll generous , Christitm causes: •·The condition sine qua, non for Catlwlic l i berLy is tl!e freedom 01" Uw Pope; foe if lhe Pope, tlte livin~· organ of CatJ1olie faith ancl law, be not free, we ceafe to be. We bflve a right to demand from the public, from th e government which represents us , and which we hrtve conRtituled,-we have a right. to demand 'tq~tl) they gunrauLee us botll a personal liberty in matters ot religion , aut! the liberty of him who is for us the living religion." ....

Is this nnion of temporl! l and spiritual jurisdiction timely? TwenLy or twenty-rive years ago tl1is questiou was 0 11 CVt' ry lip anrl fired every ~ piriL ; it w~1 .s la lk ed of, written :l.UO IIt, di scu ssed l.Jy every one. But si:Ice 1810 have Lhe rigiiLS o r Lhe Pupe l.Jeell defei,deJ? Has pub lic opini ~ n been Lrought to dwell upon Lh eUl? Huw is the pre~ent g-e tJcraLtOII v<>r:;ecJ in Lhe walLer ·:' Ail, we have surrounded him wi th a conspiracy 0l :;ileJI<.:e Hnd forgetfulnes~. lt is indceJ opportune thal we e:dl tu

tl.lose wllO l1 a vc grown up ignomut , aL h::1s t indttl.ereul , and bring to their minds those g r:111d pruiJiew:; wi1 It:li have engaged every t.irue and1Ige, over w!II ch i1 ju!:il.ice may be triumpila11t, Lut w!Jicl1 it catlliut pre~cr il> e. I t is ~ime to oppose to Ll10 pcmictl,u:; :Icl;; \.J Ll:t: p:1 st, t.ll\.! n~ peated proLesLatio 1, s of ju;,t ice a tll l rigl11.

.!Yiore Lh::w onee since hi::; :tS0cus iui1 L" Ll1 e Lh rvtiC o l

Peter, u:l.s tile il luslriu11 s Luu pru tl·~Le ci :1gai11:; t Llt u usurpations (,r wl1idt he i;; Ll1c tl l<lJ :I[!l •.l'. victi iiJ j l11Jw often have his appeab reso 'Jll di;;!.l LLJ tJ; ,, f., ur q Jt arLeti:\ 0l" Lbe earLl1 ! But especially duri11g the i'" "'L few IuvuLII ~

have they been redoubled ; nuL a day J P'->~i:l uuL a li1d< is forged in the great clta iu uf pro te:-t nti"11 ag:~i11~L hi :;

intolerable s ituation. Listen-tv \vbat Lte ::;ays when 1niLii,g '"1L lOI 1g s it1 ee

to ti.Je German epi ~evp .tl: ··!"lie l l: II ewal ul" .)'()llr Iltleti­tions of working with a tn "re ardei1L ze:d lur th:: lilwny

of the Holy See is iwlee(i oppo:··tune, · aiJ(I , .. e Lri! :;L ~uv11 to see all the Christians uf t i.J u CaLl.iulie w,o~·Jd iiieiL• ·d to defend Lite ~ acred right:; vf t.l1u Cliureii . :u,d ul" Lite

Holy See." You see, as Lhe Pope !, imse ll" deel, rc~, t !, e Li t11e II ;tS

come. H is voiee call s us, let us uuswer lutn ! .... ..... . lfheis:L eaptivein tbe VaLicau, iLi:;furu;; ; Lt!iit ·

struct us, to delP.nd uE=, to give us :tli exa tuple uJ J,\J''' much he loves us. l\lureover LU show us ltuw we si itlultl

loYe and serve God. But, Mess!ew·s, we won lcl bA unworthy of th e rluul!l e

IH!.lllt) we bear uf Catbo li e~ [lll d ur Freueitiil\!11 , if in Lite­

face of this weep ing ol<1 man we should remai11 mute · and insensible, if we would not answu this ypice, if we would not testify our aclrniration a u!"l our respect. Ab, his tears! preserve t be:n piously i1 1 a gold en n rn that angels may bear them to Heaven to shed lbcm upon ns in benedictions.

~T. VIATEUR't:l COLLEGE . JOURNAL.

JOHN BRIGHT. forgot aocl turncr1 his IJac:k on hi s former friends, and with st,rong inconsistency, vigorously opposeci Glad­stone's bill of '86, in whici1 it was proposed to give to

The morniug of the 27th. of .March witn~ssecl the Trelanrl a pa.rliamen l of her own and virtnRI independ­close of this eminent pbilantbrophist Rnd stfltrmnn s enee. 1-lnct be not swerved . from the path of bi~ younger life, and the electric wire fiasJ,ed the sad news to tlw yeflr~, hi~ n:1mc wou ld I:Je one of the great nnmes, be­people of every civilized Janel. Hr>, tbe son of J:1cob side:; those of Gh.dstone and Parnell, wllich the gr[Lteful Bright wha in rdigion was a Quaker ann J,y occupfl- henrts of the Iri sh people would have ever hel<l in tiona weaver, was born Nuv. 16th., 1811, nt Green- . pleflsing remembrancr. bank, Rockd~le. His fathei· bad s tart ed a will two And yet, though he tnrnerl hi s back on the.rn, and years before the birth Of his em~nent f'OD, <l.ncl t!Jere gave the inj:ltlellCP. Of' hi s eloqllel1l:C and g rea.t talents to laid· the foundation of a fortune: something that in their old t im e enem ies wheo vidory was a lm ost grasp ­England is a very powerful adju nct to a successful e,-i , ).co worrl s of reproach escape their lips; but sur­political career. After recei viug a plain ed ucaliou, · he prise nnd si1ent sorrow fill their breRsts for one who entered his father's mill and while there was cn.llerl wns once so sta.p nch a friend and b ~11:l fought their upon to move a vote of thanks to a populflr lecturer battles so noiJly. His good deeds will be ever vvhis­who bad appeared in his native 'town. p<'rccl in th~ ears of their children : his alienation and

This, his first speech, was soon followed by another dfol'ts against. them they wi ll bury in silence. on tlle temperance question, ar.d soon was made the But what was the cause of hi s sudden conversion discovery of those oratorical powers which la id . the to to ry principle8 ? Not even those wboEe cause lle foundation of his public career, a nd which, in after Pbanclol ied have ever even thongllt of imputing it to years, joined with other noble qu alities made his r.nm e rl isn ppoi nL~rl ambition; for his whole pu b'lic career feared and respected at home, anJ illustrious wherever gin\s the liP. to such an unworthy supposition. Some the English languag·e is spoken. T en yenrs after hi~ kt\'C cb :trit:t~Jly nttributed it to waning mental faculti es maiclen effort, in 1841, we lind him in conjunction with consC'quent upon olrl <~ge. The true reason, perhaps, was Coh<lRn, the le:i.ding cbampion of tbe principle of free ili s i11ten e Englishi sm, which saw in the concessions tn1clt>, anJ by thei!' eombincd efforts •·protection ," in lll'O Jiosc·d by G lnrlstone to be granted tq Ireland, a 1840, was f!xc lud erl fr0111 the economic pot:cy of t he W('(lge whereby th e power of Britain would be divirled unite(\ kingdom. His whole public career, in fact, ex- :111d lessened, ;.lnd a uew and independent power, inim­tcnrling over half a ce ntury , bas been connec ted with ic:d to Briti sh interest, would be, at some future day winning meas ure~, whose succtss has placed hi~ nnme cst:Lb ii shecl. amor.g the very first on the English roll 0f honor. It Blinderl by his love, he forgot t,he principles of jus­w::Js he who inaugnrnt.ed, in 1867, the extension of the ti ce w!J o~e cau;,e he had often and forcibly defended, franc hise, nn<l a l:uger measure hearing towards t,he forgot, t!Je oppressive burdens under which a generous ~arn e enfl had his cord ia l support in 1885. ~ncl d01~ntrodclen people were groaning, and took the

The first Quaker who ever held a seat in a British side of the aristoc-racy antl the classes against the C:•bin.ct, he was a member, in 1880, m G lnrlstone's mnsse;;, In his waqJed mental vision the institution Ministry. Ireland thee barl no warmer friend: the of rents took on sacrecl proportions, and orderly obecli­Irish Church dis-establishment bill of 186G was curried ence to n•~Y kinrl of law, no matter how unjust, so long largely thrc•ugh his efforts, and if the lau d laws w:~re us it wns law, becflme the most impor tant of all human reform ed, it was in gTeat part, his work. consi cJ c rn.t iou~ . People who st.urlied this change close

·well would it have been for his fame, if dcRtlt lJad at band co uld not fail to be ir,fluenced by it in their summoned him at this point of his career, for then Lis feeling townrch t!JP. man llimself. The a ltered sentiment record would have been without. blemish, nncl bis ll flme never grew into di slike, mnch less into wrath, but would have gone down to history not on ly as th~·t of n for the last two o r t.bree years there has been g reat successful ::;tatesman, but as that of a mau whose life pop uhtr indifference fi S. to what Mr. Bright sa id or was generously and successfully devoted to the amdio ­ralion of the masses. But fate ordered oLlJerwisc ;- and bis name is stained with opposing, in bis declining years, those very principles for which he so strongly and with such enthusiasm battled in his more vigorous manhood. An outspoken and long tried friend of the poor and the oppressed, a radical in politics, , ever striving to lift up tlle wage worker and laLorcr, Le

wrote. Now, however, on his clenth, the memory g·op,s !Jack

to tile S[-' leuclicl fi g ure ue made in the SHffrage emanci­pation, in tbe debate on the Crimean Wltr, and calls to mind his words for the freedom of the slave. Nor can America witbout ingratitude be unmind Eu l of his cleeds. It caunot forget that, when the integrity of the U uion was tllreatenecl hy dvil war, wllcn Enropeau

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")T. V 1ATELJ H.' :::; COLLEG1'~ JOUHN AL. .

monarchies w ere look ing 0 11 anrl ht>ping for its cli sr•Jj)­tion, and Englnnrl was hesitating and wavering on

wbir-h s id e to cast the influ ence of her ri ches anrl pow­er, it was John Bt·ight who denounced her tren c herous

policy, nnd defe nded th e cause of the U ni o n, even

though by so doing, he :tcted agai nst Llw interc:;ts oJ llis own co un t rymen.

Putting nsid e t he a l!Cratiuns of hi s [,! IV hter years,

right and truth were a lwnyo the g uidiug priuc ipl es of this g re:tt l:(JIOlllOn cr, and Lhe reeor,rls of th e IJriLisl1

ParliHment contain on their [J:l gcs noule Sl!l•lime nlll uttered ct uring forty ye:ns in f:wor v i hi s convie t.ivn:;­uttera nces that may well be st udi ed lo ng. nft<!r till'

.immediate causes ot . their deli ve ry shnll h:t v e lH ' ! ' Il

lm·gotten. A partisan in politics, yet nev1·r ~ ~~!, servi­

ent to p:1rty for p:H'Ly su ccess, strong, reso lu te, ;Jn<i

tru e to his convietions of what wns ri g l1t , h is i:> a llealLh y example fo r public men, and nn LHJ II Or to n11

age, when se l£- ~eeking is so rn mpa. 11 t. ElllitJ e iJtly a

hroad minded statesman and a lovc•r of t l1 e JH' Ul lu, h" in turn was beloved by them.

And so when deat lt closecl uis lauOrf>, a 111 CilliJer of

the British House C!f Com u1ons migiJL jt1 st ly ~ay i11 eulogy of uim :

" I do not !wow of <LnY stn tes~11an o l" my ti111'" , who had the h11ppiness of reeeiv ing, 0 11 r emoval f'rtolll thi s passing worlct, the honor of npproval at o nee ~ o en­thusiastic, so universal, and so unuroken . YPt lllln(•

(·ou!Ll better di spense with the ~ ribuLes o f 1 li te 1110 · ment, Lecause the triumphs o f liis life we re tri11t 1 : pl1~

recorded in the ad vance of hi s country r11Hl of Iii ~;

people. His n~.me is indelibly wr itten in t li e flll n:d$

of Tim e a nd on the hearts o f tbe great a nrl overspread ­ing race to which he belongecJ, whose w ide ex .el tsion he rejoiced to see, and whose power and prominr.; nee li e

believe(! tote f ull of promise anrl glory Lr t he besl inter ests of mankind."

J..OCAL~.

-Exam. -Retreat.

- ~o ? So, i:lo ! - l{ U a ir-tight ?

- April s lwwers.

- Will s ou omLc ? - Examination w!:.!ek.

- "The guns bav e come !" - This was a guud week' s work. -The vicious ~ irde is u ruken. - The ~oeiety season is a :)o ut ov er.

..._The Junior Pic;kwieks lmve ceased(':') Pickwiek­

ing. -The latest novelty is Tart's S tan.dard (Ches tnuL)

.i\ I phaiDet.

- '•I'm the ·ghost of John .James Christopher Beuj~ min Bi11gsl"

-Now tb:xt " next" is gone, the all absorbing ques­tion presents itself; who is ''next"?

- The wqrkm e n were wondering Thursday morn­

ing how a ll th:o,t dirt got in. "Angel~" <'lid it.

- We have been request,gd) t o refra in_from mention­ing the swe lling of the book, which we cheerfully clo. ·

- .J. Alacrity is going to bring suit. · We need a suit

just now1

but are not fastidiou ~ , so just suit your!'e lf. - Rev. Presiclcnt Marsile C.~. V. offic iated Sunday

lnst at Fowler, Indiana. Rev. M. A. Dooling C. S. V. ass isted Hev. Father O'Reilley a t Dan vi li P, Ill.

- Lieut.. George Dostal, Cu. D, Ri vanl Light Guard~ , was nna nimous ly voted :o, membership in the

D o(t l i11 g Kni 9 llts of t h.e Sword, at ti1e lm;t regular

weetiug . -The fre o; h spring ' ·rcc' ' clays Hull th o reading

rooms a ntl Lilliard tables quite deserted, wltil e the

grou uds are rife witlt ll:1Se-balli~ts. Our spurting editor

will inform yo u o f what is going on. -Quite a 11 extensive party of b ieyclists came ont

to the College l'rum the triple K C ity, las t Suncl:l y.

Tl.Jey ball aUJo11g L11em some valuaule wheels, a.ncl tl1e

rid ers were uo11e the less experts o n them. - Nl·xt wee~' be ing H o ly \Veek scrv iees a ppropri ate

theteto will be held i~> t he C hape l. The a nnu a l re~reat

0f the C l:t sS il:ld Course wi ll lle preached on Monrla.y ,

TuescL:y. lllld \Vednesday, instend or tllf! latte r part td'

tl1e week. a;; hm nerly. - Lur' , t>~un, but yon do Joule h:1J 1d some-like i11

tl1ose s proutin g s icte-gnll s. 1f you could only he per­suaded to twt:p them OQ until Commt- nCl>Hwllt , perhaps a few scrutinizi 11 g ouser vers might see t.hem , lJ<~ ::; Itltis us

few who.are teleseo pi udly (:-:<)to " l'enk) iu the sec re t

r.ow. -Tile Post Office under the ne w rlcimin i:;t r;tLiun

br1 s bee n t urn ed 0ver to Mr. Byron wlw here tofore carr ied t he ma il from Kankakee to the Grove. Tlw new Postmr1~tc r will fit up the old ul"Iice of Dr. Monnst. and the Post 0 ffice wi II hereafter be loeated at the entranee to the (] .)liege grounds.

- April BOt h., the centenary annive rsary u!' the ir!auguration of w ·ashington, bas been proc laimed a

legf, l holiday , and will be duly obse r ved by t l1 e stu­dents of St. Viate ur's. But m oreover, we s ince rel y trust thnt thi s grand occasion wil l not be let pass without a litt.i1 tg cd ebration evi11t:ing - Ll1 e patrioLis m

of tl1 e two hundred hearts which llettt bcnea t:... t.he grey

of the i:l . V. C. Cadets . - On the visitors' r egister we find inscriber! :-~hs.

vVoodward , Chi cago ; R e v. F atller Chapuis, H a ncock,

Mich . ; M essrs. Hal ton and Fisher, Ch icago; Mrs Gnr­n ey , \Viln :i 11g t.o n ; Mr. Gn rn ier , Mi ·ses Ga rni e1·, T nrt,

•:<'

,'UPPLE~IE~T JlE .. ~ 'UEL.

----~----

___,_. -------' - ~ .' OTI~E F OI ET NOTRE LANGt;E.

OL. lll. HO RBO rAI , ILL.

U~ XO~I.

--()--

J'ain.e nne ehoSP, -1;n nt•m t"ut-pui~s•t nt ct ~ublirue,

{jn nnm né tl'une larme ct 11'1111 SOU!Jir d'amour.

{ju nom f:1it pour planl'r :\ la plu,; hnute r:Îillf'-

.fe l'ai ehnnté partout m1~111r ;111 J'ill>' mnuvais jour.

L'l cilt\ la collinè et l':lgn• le t:hatllllii·re

: .'ttnl PtllPIJOlll ct nnn1 qui p·nl:liè de mon cœur~

Je l'enc:•tlrc l'Il me,; vt·•~, Î" lt• lllt ·t.<> sur b pierre:

Il ;siguili•·: nmu11~· . l'"l•oir. Vf.'du, hmlit"nr:

I l 111e ~nllit :~moi 1'"'11. diri .!!t'r m:\ •·it•,

l'tttll' nth!ll.ln• ~ail" r:rainlv 11:1 J• În• \:•;•!t·mnin:

.Tc ::mis cueillit· la tl ·· u r,; :111X ro ·• t"l'" tl•• du chemin;-

111'111'1 '11:\:. "''"1111~' k l"'i~ l"'r 111"11 li1111llde refrain

F .oi 1 c ~\-ÏIIIl.'l' LA ['A THil·::

1:1. :-:;nn:.

.\:\DIŒ CllE:'\IE I{ ET CII.\TI<:AiïHHA~[).

:'\<ol l~, li<lll .'i d:t\t •tH d'J{•llll<·· l'1' 1

Et \'on:: d'Anll1é Cho'•uier.

.Jj.;:~iL :til I'Oillllll'(l('l'lllt'llt du :<Ïèclt• \Ill do><.; plus I'•Jllg'll('tiX

<·h:unpiou~ de h ~;anse cl:• · ~iqllt' .. \lor,., c'<'·t.:tit le temp

tle h l11lh' courtoi c :i coup~ d'ht'·rni!-tic!Je · oit l'on

,··clo: lltg<' plu,. de IJOfl'-' mots 'fliC dt• de liOtliH'S raist.m, ct

oit h "\ altirm ·llion.~ so·t~ ::11111 Yl'lot cxcc:>'>i v es, si p·ts tu ut. il t:•i t faus::-c!'.

1"ost-cc point ici le <·fts'? Cotnntc11t donc Andr(• Ch(·­

nier, cc pur païc1:, cet en full. tH>UI'I'i cie l'antiquit{·, prnt­

il ôt,re le précurseur du rorn:mti!'lmc':'C•Jmmcntrc poüte,

t:·lev? dun ln tourmente et mêl!· :i t11utes lc.s di eu~sions

rln XVIIIe !!Îèele. Ile <·c ~i(;dc impie <·t frundeut-,-pent-il

t!trc rancêtr~ fie Cf'~ jf'lllll':> rf>llllllltiqoH·S 1\lOOill'diÎqne::; et entholiquc {jlli s'élevèrent en foule ù l'aurore de l'ère

mo1lerne':'

A première vue celn scmhlc Îlll() Jssihle, et tont.efois

l,oncrcier n raisDn: le mmnt:tiqucs datent d 'André

('béniN·. C'est. lui qui le pn:micr a voulu r t'-agir 1 ont re

amedi, .\ v1iL 1:~. l c !L Jo l.

ln pot.\~jp froide rt nbmhiCJur'P tles poètl?~ ole son temp , contre cette p1•';"ie CJIIi n'e.;t CJIIe c,e h vcr ·ific ction, cn r cliP ffi(tnquc et. dt' :>outlie et cl'inspirntion. Qn'imporle Je cltoix de, uj•~Ls? : ·nn' doute, CL!énier n'innove pa en

c·m ployant l:t fi !l'me didactique: il u i t les t mditions rte ~·Hl :<iC:ele en éb:t~tclw u t ce pol•ll'H', I'Ifumès, qui dun a

pct,,t:e dev:•it êtrP unp encyclopédie de toute la nature.

:\fais l:t po(·sie n'est pas dn.ns les objet, qui nous envi­

ronnent. elle est dnn le poète lui-m ê me, et Chénier

dnnnc la vic :\ son munc rn y mettant l:t nole

JIL· r~otllWlle. la nc,te du co.!ur, toujour vraie, cm· elle e·t

l 'r xprc~sion de la nature même de l' homme. Non que

Jr po,'-tc sc 1nc~te lui-ml:me en ~cènP. mais dan!; toute

s:~n 'l'tt vrP il rc:pand le sou ille cle son génie, il sent cc

qu'il dit, ct chaque vers porte l'empreinte ind é léb i!e de l:L pcr~on nnlité de l'auteur.

('('petillant. c'est surtou t par la forme •[Ile Ché nier se

r:o\V1e l!t ! :tu romnnli~me. Il :1 retrempé, l'n.lcxanclr in

l'rant;:ti ... dn11s l'hexamt·trc grec, ct l 'a trnusfonué p1.r cc

con La et vi vi fiant. Le ver fran ~tais a v ait pere! u h euncoup

d e la svtljlltssc eL de la vnriété que lui avait données

Rt<.:i.H·, il était ùeYenu d'une monotomi'3 d éses pC·rant.e.

An •lt"<·· ChC·nier retrouve les coupes v ariôes, les rej •ts,

les l'IIÎ :llubemcnt.s qui donnent clc l 'animation en pci­

gnnn t !cR HwnvcJnelllS, les t•assious de l'i\mc.

J<:n ce sens, il e ... L le premier poète romantique; il csL

J',tneî·tn• de ht,ieunc ,··eode pour la vnriélé (lll rythme ct

l'"llr l'in~piration penHll1tll<llc .

O 'ait lenrs, nu peut.-il pas rt'·d:uJwr com1nc disci ples

:\Iu:.<~eL L·t B ;rnnger'.' :\lu:>sct su rluut qui, d ès sa. plus

tendre c•d;uJcc, :t~·:J.it fait rie Chénicrfo11 poète fa.vot·i.

Cc•pendanl lou:; lt:s poc'•tc::; , lous les prosateurs de la noouvelle t'ocole, ont hien plitS que Chénier la. I!Ote per­

~onnell('. Ce moi qui sc retrouve chcl tous les auteurs,

cc moi qui perce dnns tou::. les ~ujets ct qui déborde rlc

toute,.; part:<, a étt~ légtH\ :l la litt8raturc franqaise par

Chnte:whriand. Lui-mû111e n'a .t- il pas dit: ''Que l'on

doive 11'cn plain.lrc 011 s\•n féliciter, rr.es écrits ont teint dt· !pur;.; co11lct•r~ 1111 granrl nombre des éerits de mon temps." Il a,·ait r:ti ·un, ear aprôs lui s\'~ l cvürcnt cu foule

des petit..'! Hénô sauvages. ct mélaocoli<Jlle.s, natures iùu­atcs ct incoml'ri:;c,. qui pcuplürcnL b littérature ct inêma

b vic privée. CeLle mélancolie, qui devient Je trait

dominant 1le la nouvelle école, est peinte ave~ une vérité

~; aisis:nntc par Clw.tc:wl11·i:md. On ~:>e nt qu'il a éprouv.<

• ' .... }~· :,;.,~'

·~. =======================::;::::::::==;;:::::; !)' Ll~ CEHC L!i F ltù.NCA IS.

ce vide de l'âme, cet ennui de la vie que R é né promène Cette pn s e et le matèriel du Journal ·est le s ' ui bif;'n par le monde. de ce monde qu'il ait laissé à sa famille.

Une gloire plus solide pour Ch:\teanbrin.nrl, c'est l\11·. Gaguon souffrait depuis quelques annfies d'u11e d'avoir d écouvert le pittoTesque. Cet :trt de dessinet· p~tr mn.ladie cn u ~ée [HU' une excroi~sance de chaire. Le 12 un mot, par un détail cara.ctéristiqu~ la fic\·ut·c n'n ' le !\!ars. 1886, Le T1·availlew· contenait un · artic le signé époque a inspiré les t•lus granrls hi'!tor iens: c'e;t ,t, 1 L J)'tr lui et intitul é: "Nos Adieux'' q·.ti mit en émoi toute . ler:ture d'u11e description de tribu franque qu'Augu:;Lin ln. nationalité Candienne. C'était. comme le glas dtJ Thierry a seuti naître sa voeation, et t•Htte l'écu le des- vaillant journaliste, èàt•JI) "'·nnoncait la fin prochaine du criptive est redr.vable à !"aute ur des Martyts \le cc q11i noble orateur cL on vrai [1atriote. Ce t adieu eat comtne " fait son principal é léme nt de suce!'~~ = la couleur loea le. un écho .de "l'Aclieu" dn patriarche Pierre Boncher si

On trouve e ncore clans les Mm·tyrs ln. rich ess11 d .... s- célèbre 1lans b littérature Canad ienne. Un mois aprè;;, criptive, la qou lcur locale, S!·urce féconde où vivt1net1t le 15 Avril, la c loche de Notre D<Lu.le <le Worcester s'abreuver tant lie wrnnntiqnes et qui c~ 11 d é;ré111~ rant :mnonr~::tit an monde que le "Pè re des Canadiens de la produira l'école naturaliste et toua 10es ex ct<>. Cc 11 'te.·. L ~ou velle Anglelerre éta it a ll é recevoir ~:t réeom pense.

pas qu'il hille dire que l'iuflu,mce cie Clnteaul ll'i:L .Jd f ,IG Les dérnons~rations" uéf:..tste; sans doute il amollit trop les ilmt'"i il ~.;111 rnî ,,e qui acconi[J<tgl,èrent la mort de Mr. · Gagnoll prouvèrent les natures indolentes et f:Lil>les vers h• pente f:LI ,Lie 1Ïe jt~squ':'l quel point il était regretté par ses compatriotes la m8lanculie. 1\'Iais il n'en reste pas moi11s, 011 litléra- L· s tunéra illes ~crnblai ent être celles rl'trn J, aut di­ture, nne des grandes f1gurcs du xrxe !l ièc le, U11 de ces gnit:tire ,le l'b:~li ,u plutû: qLte ce lles q11e l' on accorde:\ un génies qui laissent leur empreinte dans t"us l e~ esprits simple laïque. Lf•s e ufal'ts des écoles et. <les asi les vinrent de l(·ur temps, et l' on peu~ dire qü'aussi bien qtt . ~ l'lti s - en proeesS IUil priu· dU près de sa tombe. Do.!s d é leg.Lti()us , · toirfl et le roman la poés ie trahit l'iuflue nce de ;'auteu,· accourue,; de toutes les parties cl~hNonve lleAng l ete rr e, de René et l'Attala, L~tmartine est s011 di sc iple; Victor dé posè rent d escuuronn~s d'immortelies ~ ur sa. bière. L'l Hugo, mon~trchistc et e:ttholique à ses debltL,, veut Supérieur du .-Sé1ninaire de St. Hy:~f!intl1r, SOli Alma comme lui restaurer l'[l.ncien culte et cte plus l'a11Ciell M[l.ler, pronull<j' t svn onison funèbre. Sur 1( s murs de régime. En un mot, ChateauiJrianrl est le pè re du ru- l'Eglise, richen,('OL drapés de u"ir, la foule recueillie mantisme et de bien des œnvre& qui sont iltspirée~ ]':tl' lisait lf's de .vise~ ta.voritcs rln défunt , qui fervire11L ùe lui, même nprès la 1lispersiou de l' école . njgle :l toute~ 1<- H [l.Ctiuns Je sa vi e. Ses comp:ltriOtl's

Le romantisme aur;tit do:1C t.ort de ~e r .'·e l.tm'·r ont, au liiOYPII d ' unè sousct iption uationale, é rigé A ·:;;a

de Ronsard et de la Pl éïarle. S'il remonte tll ê·m.., ;\ mém,,ire Ull IIJui•Ument qui vivra 1 lus lullgtetu i'S quo le Jen,n . Jacques, c'est que l'autenr du Génie elu clu·;s Ùill. - gra·nit r;.'es t. 1111 volume ou reeuei l de st·s ?.c rit s et d e

isme a repri~ et caractérisé dan\ntnge le rnoi mé l:l ll<.:oli_ ses di~e. Jtll's précédé de sa uiogr:~tjhie et intitul é que du philosophe révolté. Non, le roma11ti u nc 11'<·st Ferdinand Gugoun: Sa 'V'e et ses ,7JU'V1'es . .

K l\L p:ts un retour vers les temps de f,i et cl' enthou , i:t :< lli C chevaleresque. Il est. le fruit du siècle, de l' é l11buratiu:l lente des r,ociété~, du travail qui se fLit dans les â m r~.

Il est l'expression de SP- ntiments d é licats et eom plrxes l'expression de la foi de notr e âge si chancelante ct si mélée de dc•ute et de souffrance, et. il ne saurait tnn;vpr

d'autr~s anc~res q'u• André Chénier et Chatenu ·•wian d.

FERDINAND GAGNON.

(Suite et Fin)

***

A l'occasion ~lu dixi ème :t1111i_ versai re de la fondation ùu 1!ravailleur1 le J ü Ü•::toLre, 1883, les admirateurs de l\Ir. Gngnon lui firent pré~ent d'une uouvelle presse u11 reconnaissance de sÔo inébran­lable attact1ement aux principe" du Journalisme Gat h<.,_. liquè. Parmi les souscripteurs, an nombre d e 1,467, se tronvnient cles écrivains célèbres de France, des Prélats des Sénateurs et des 1 ittérateurs du Ca nad::.; et des cen­taines de prêtres ct d'éminei'lts laïq ues cles Etats-Ur1is.

LA CHAPE LLE DU S. COEGH .

Elle V;L IJientôt s'élev e r eette clmpeUe du S. Cœ ur, ce IDOillllllellt :\ la mémoire d ' un bil>nfaikur ius tgn e ; Bourbonr.ais possèdcra un S[l.nc.tunire Où fleurira la dé­votion qui doit sauver notn siècle r.)l}gé par l'égoïsme. Ce sera ur1 acte de ré[J~H'ation offert à ce cœur pere& par h Ian< :e de l'ingratitucl e humaine, et IUle source d~:>

bénédictious pour tous ceux qui bâ.t.iront ce temple d

viendront prier ii l'ombre de ses autel~. Comme nuus avons hâte de voir ces mur;; héni.;

sortir de tr.rre! Qnelle sera douce la lumiè re pStlut.mn t à travers ces vitraux d'où les ~aints uou s souriront! Et la \'UÎtte, ou plt~tôt cet imrnt'nse d ôme où planeront ll' s imnges des anges et la divinité, ne ~'arrondira-t-il pas audessus de nos têtes comme le ciel entr6avert? .Sur )'aute l, a!nsi que sur un trône, la victime de l'amour présentera au regard son cœur blessé, fontaine d e grâce, asi-le assuré des âmes.ilu'il nous tarJe de voir l'aceornpli ssement fle cc pieux projet!

LE ClŒl'LE l<'lU.i\CAl~

Les souscription ne cessent pa cle s':;~jouter ;\ celle qui ont. déjà été donnée . I l y a un élaro admirables, qnelque cbo~e cie cette généro itG qui an i m:~.it les -;iècles de foi, s.iècles ineompnrables qui ontcouvertl'Europe de ses plus beaux monuments. Avec cet e~priL tou~ e., l possible. Nous aurons aui'si, comme l'élPrllclk RouJ H,

notre Pantlléon, une rarlif·use conpolc dan , 1!':5 :tir~, un

ciel dan le ciel ! Ce ~era une miniature , il e -- t vrai. ~!ni~ l'id ée ~em

là vivante, féconde, étincelle du g~JJie. Lïm·pilaLion de l'artiste pourra s'y revélé<l en traits frappants Car c'est dans nos temples que s'est Gpui~0e la poésit du Chris. liaoi me. Ne ont-ils pas de nais poèmes? L·t pit•rrc el la toile sembler;t, au eontacte du ciseau rt ct de la palette, s'animer et chanter avec mille voix le · miracle ~

de l'œuvre divine. R ien de plus beuu ne s'est j ·lm ·1is élevé sur cette

terre que foulent nos pieù~, et on a pu elire avec raison que ces créations etaient Je ve ·ti bu le des gloires d e

l'é l<'l'llilé. Notre sanctuaire, ern be IIi par l:t pi•'·té, sera uu anneau ajouté à cette longue dll!Îlle <le merveilles. n j ri•ables lll'es de tl iompbe que h reconnaiss:wce des peuples à érigé~ ù l'Eglise du Chri~ t finn ;; sa marcht· v,ctorieuse à tra.ver·s les si èèles.

Les souvenir.:l ::~'aUnche,,t aux nntiquc:s calbédrales comme le lierre aux ruin~. C' est nu pied de Jenrs

autel:; qu ' un St. LtJUis prit l'orithmme, qu'un K apoléoll fut couronné ; c'est sur lenr~ froides dtd!(·:; que dorment 111l Charlemagne, un St. Edou:.~.rd , tout un monde tle

gloire. Nut.re clmpelltl aura de mc"·me de duuec:; ct bien

chères rémiuiscel!ces; ~c ·s murs ~ero11L l'rub:llluH:s <lu parfums rle la fleur de la vi e, des juurs j''ycux de l ' euf~tt1ee. ~\ms :sa voîtte t'l:.'poscront les osselllCnts rle cl'lui dont la ptmsée Yit toujours nu milien d e nou s. Sans doute ils tressnill'-'rùnt de joie en voynnt ce monun.cnt de la gratitude de ses cnfent~, la ré· tli :sati()n de tout Cè qu'il a r ê vé.

On dit qu'à Pamy le-Monial , l:'t oü :;'t!st HWIItré ce cœur qui n tant aimé les hornme:s, les corps ne ~ont pa~

g uéris; les âmes ~e ules y trouvent la force, la pa ix , la vie. Ces miracles de l'ordre SiJiritucl 110 surp·1sscnt-ils pas tout autre ? Ab ! ce sont c~ux-b'l. &urto ut qu e no u:; voulons. Ce cœur, le plus aimable ct p:ll' liOns le plus aimt', fera ici éclaté son pouvoir. L<'s j eunes ,îm es

_ s'affermiront cl 1ms la vertu ; les péclleurs recou neront h grâce; l'amour, l'éternel amour, sem :liw é ~

CUEILLETTE.

- T(~mpérature [~souhait.

Lu a .

- Lundi, grande corvée pa r l•t [Ufoissc puur tran porter la pierre de la cuapellu <lu ' . lC(é Cœ ur plus d • 53 voyages ont J té fa its. Merci!

- La ReL ;\I ère P ru \-i tl(;i:de de:< Sœurs de 1:1 Con ­

grt>gatiott v i ~ite nctuellcment les ét:•b lissemen ~ tle !"Illinois. Cttte V(~ nGrable ReligieL'Se e;;t, l:t sœur de

. notre Îll.L(·rateur distingué, l'abbé R:~ymdnd Casgr in. - Les murs du couvent de ._'t. Geor<'e montent

e<nnrne p·tr cllch:t11tement. Ce sera un .ti<!itke sp:1cic n x: 010 lniqlll' . lOtH prl.·:; de l'Eglise, du ~ôté l>Ut-st..

- i\l r. l' alJlJt:, Cliapuis, curé de Hancok, i\1 id1. Tlt •I1S a h:.JllnOrés des:~ vi_ite .

-:!'\vus t"XIrayons les ligues suivantes d'une lettre <lu

Rev. ;• Lajoic Y. G. ct d'une antre d u Rev. P . Gusselin Elles ' seront ltl t> ~ avt·e int(·r l- t par nos lcelcurs:

,} ,• proi11P de l' occa;;ion pour ous dire que j e sui~

t(lujuun; :tvee un vif intérêt cc que le:- conl'rùres font:\

Bu urllongaÎ~.

Cli,•que llloi,, :'t l':trrivée Llu putit ,Journal LJll e j 'ac­cueil tt• t o ujonr~ nYec plais ir et de won mieux, je pnsse quelques ùons qu·trt<; rl 'heure chez-vous. Vous voi là deme sér:eusement rn voie de comtru ir e: une ella )•('lle .J'en IJén!s le bon !Ji eu et je désire de tou t mon C(\:' l1l'

q u ï i vous CD ,-oie promptement le moyens de la lu i

préparer Ya~te et belle. Si j'ai bien compris, elle sera placée sou;; le vocahle du Sacré Cœur. Vous avez pris là le moyen de réus><ir. F<tites d'abord l'absolu néces­:-:aire. C't le reste viendm avec les années. Le nombre des géuérenx bienf:titeurs augmentera peu à pen .

La pau v re Fra11 ce est de pl us en pl us dàns le gâchis. JJa persée nt ion eon tin ne sa marche. Nos jeunes gens se v_oient refuser leur engagement décennal comme

iustitntenr:-:. parce qu'i ls ne pt>uvent. pas être placés tLtns lE'" écoles pnb! ir1nes. Une circulaire de Lockro_y, il y ;t quelynes mois, <l ~mffi pour frap p1• r près de 600 jeulH•s relip;ieux tln même coup, pour cette année. Jus­'IH'it un nouvel ordrr de cho:-:e . ceci se renouveller:1 chaque <lllllé. C'est le coup le plus fatal porté jnsqn'it prét>ell t aux cmumunau tés de frères. Le:- f<éminaristP>J

pnrtagent tt pen près le m6me ~ort. -Au He v rl. ( ~ . Leg ri ~. Secrdair c ù11 •·FatlJcr Huy

!\Iemorittl Funcl. " Bt'vd . rt Bien c ltt·r i\lons ieur:

Votre vonne lettre du 1 ~~ -courent m 'es t

a rriv6t·. C'est ùic•n gentil de ,-otre part de m'inviter à

:i la réunio11 d e~ . :wc ie11s élùYes de Bouuonnais, n: u ­nion qui duit :-~v q ir li('u en juin prochain . :!S'on seule­lu entj ' ttpprée ie ll eauctotiJ> , mon che r iU:)us ieur Legris, votre généreuse ltu~ pi~ :d i Lé, mais si l<:s ci rcons lanecs le penm·Lteut , je me ferai lill plaisir rl ' en profiter, ct !le renonv e ller c•n 1ll ê11• r temps les anciennes amiü(;s: (',e qn i_ tt c pu 11 rra lll :lllll' te r d' ê tre très fLvantnge ux pour 111 0 1,

D.: plus j e s ui ~ Lrù;; heureux d' LMC en L· LaL de vous re udre le petit service clu e you:. clé:s ircz d e uwi. .J e IUt~ t rom pe é trangement. JI n ' e~t p:1s qu c5tion clé !'.Cl'V ice, llla is il ::.'a~ it d ' nne gra1nle ll cttc rl c rcconlwi:,~'\nCe 11 11e

H

LE CERCLE FRANUA!t:-i.

tout élève d e Bourbonnais doit ù cette illnstre Maison,

toujours génére nse, toujonrs d évouée. Je reg rette beau ­

co up !'[UC ma, contt·ibutiot l su it s i mod es te. Hélas! j'ns.

qu\\ prAscnt mes resso urces lit1 :ttJcières o nt ét-é t rch li ·

mitée8, ct cc n'es t pas sans lill se rrement cl c G:Wu t· · q ue

j'ai Iii votr e premier :tppe l , v u mon ÎJ Jhabi l it0 :'L V()ll S

offrir quelque ehose.

Aujulll'd' hui , Dieu mere i, s: t11 S tnnciJ er <le g ru.; reve­

nns j e suis un peu plus :\ l':t ise,eL si pl us L:~rd vr) Ji Sflvez

encore bPsoin d':1ide pour votre"i\lemo r i:J! ," d em: ut.l cz,

s'i l vous p ln ît., o u ce qiii est b ien mi eux, ord o it ncz eL

com Ill tl u cl~ z. Votre cl 6vou é se r vite ur ill Xto. ·

Na rc isse N. Gossc liP,

Aë lll:tml Ky., ee 2ï i'l: v. ')) !J.

LES VRAIS CANADIENS.

L'Aa11ir Canuclien a traduit un arti l e de 1\ir. Ch us Dudley vVarner publié dans le 1-Itt~pe r's M'uyazi.11e , dans lequel l' au teur émet ses opütion~, fruit d' un " étude profonde, sur hL n tce canadienne fr<Ln•;a i>'e. Ou y voit un esprit impartial , j ugeanL des cl](J:::;es, au point de vue historique et politique, avec tad et, habi­leté. M. Dudley vVamer est 1111 dt' ces rares éer ivaiu :::; qui rendent justice à qu i de droit., in clépend:mnnen t des préjugés de religion et de nati onalité. Voic i eH

quels termes il s'exprime: On nous dit bien souvent que la nation canatl iennc

n'est que l a contre partie de la race anglaise. R ien n'est plus erroné! Un partie elu peu ple a de fortes tra~ ditions britanniques, et est loyale à ses institu tions; mais dans leurs manières et dans leurs vnel::l, les Cana­diens ne sont pas pl us anglais que les citoyen s des Etats-Unis. Ils ont un developpement colonial qui leur est propre, et l 'oü remarque distinctement chez eux, un type ca:nadien , qni n'est ni anglai:s ni n.méri­ca.in. Cette distinction se fait remarquer surtout c: hez l a femme. La, :fille Oa.nadiP.nne ressemble ù. ] ';mJéri­caine dam; son éloign ement de t oute uffect.iou , et cl:tnl::l sa confiance en elle-même, mais elle a comme L m­glaise une voix bien modulée, et un e articu.lation dis­tincte. D ans les villes, elle déploie dans snn Yêtement un goût et une certaine élégance qui, croyons-nous, n'appartient qu 'au No uveau-Monde. Ses tmits et ses mouvements dénotent qu'elle a subi une cer taine mo­dification, t ant par l a rigueur d'n climat, que so us l'impulsion d'une plus gmnde indépendance .sociale. En un mot, il est inutile de faire des comparaisons qu'il suffise seulement de dire que la fem me can adien­ne est un type à part.

Mais il y a en Can acl <L une gmnde vm·iété de raees.

·= L'habitant de b N onvell fl-Ecosse n 'u, r ien de commun avec hL Colombie AnghLise, ni du Manitoba. !/Ecos­sais du Canada a un cachet particulier dans sr.L figure et son langage qui le distingue des autres nationalité J,

de plus l 'ou peut dire que clans la p~Lrtie orientale elu Dominion, l 'élément écossais a le monopole des grandeS en trep.risel::l, et parv~}} rapidemen.t ~. l a fortune. L~, · canacllen s comme 1i s nous apparmssent dans leur v1e pnbli r1ue, au cerele et en affaire,·, sont une raee vigou­reuse et énergic1ue, d'une statur!'l a,vanbgeuse et d ' une taille bien proportionnée. Ces qualités physiques ont chez eux ponr résultat de produire une génération virile. Ils sont enclin s aux exor cises du dehors, ils aiment la chasse et la pêche, et commcrent à ces amusemen ts beancoup plus de temps que nous, qui sommes plus sens ibles à l 'aiguillon des affaires. Les CanacTie ns fe­rai ent rl e h••ns S0lflnts. Pour ce qui est df) leurs senti­m ents à l 'égard des Anglais, l'on peut affi rmer qu'à Montréal et à Toronto, on n'est pus plus porté à imi­ter le style britanniqLte c1ue nous n e le so~nmes ici ~·, New-Y orle: et les Canad iens se moquent bea. ucoup de de cette pré tcnclLw s upér iorité, et condes r;e n bn ee que l 'a ngla is <Lfli cltc cbns l e,:; coluuil•;.

.Ll ieu peu t-être ue eause }Jlw; de s urpr.i st~ ;LLt visiteur q1:c cette fermeté du type franç;ais en CalJachL. Ave~.; l n; gamn t ie de leur r eligion cle leurs lui ::; ct de leur langa­ge, les Ü;madiens-fra nvais ont non-se al ement refutié de fusionner, mais ils ont to11j our;-; nunrri l'espo ir Je fairedu Can ada un pays franç;:~is . Le pfnti n'ft d\mtre signification que l'union solide des Crtnadiel1s-fran<;a is. et n 'a aucun rapport avec le nationalisme de sir John A . MacDonald. Les e'iwt" c ::r~n0in; , a ~ lî!; ;li n et c1es politiciens d 'orig in e française tendent~\ Lt co~serv;t­t ion de l'union Canaêlienne-franç:a ise eommc eorps politique, qu' un ~.;anadie11 ~:u i.t. cul: è·l>rv:de r:r on ·li.béral , celcL n 'est que d'un e considéni.tion second aire. Les Ca­nadiens on t compril::l qne le langage e;,t illle p~Lrtie s i intégrale de la croissance d'lm peuple, c1ne l'existence inclivicluelle d'une nation dépend de la eonservation de sa langue, et s'ils ont é(;happé, après la cmqu 3b: nu flot env~Lhissenr anglo-SfLXOll ~ il::; le do ivent surtont ~. l eur attachement pour leur langue mrterncll e.

· Le peuple Canadien a toujours été loyal à l'Angle­terre, en dépit de toute tentati1re étrangère, et en re­tour, celle-ci lui fL aceorclé des privilèges, qne l'lmicm législative des provinces Canadiennes aurait été im­puissante à lui donner . En fait cl e littérature et de sentünent, ses sympathies sont avec la France, en matière de religion , il reconnaît l 'autorité de Rome. Il n'y aura pas de t ep.dance à l 'annexion aux Etats-Unis, tant que l 'église romaine retiendra son autor ité, et que les' politicien s réussiront à conserver clans un seul parti politiqne la masse de lu population .

., 'r')

.'.iT. VlATEUR'S· COLLEGE JOUH~AL

Mallory, Whittimore. and Lecroix, of Kanknkee; Mr. Down, Cabery, Ill.; Rev . A. Be1·geron, Chic:1go; ~lr. E· H1quierJ M. D. , editor L e Combat, Chicn.go; Dr. Frazer, K ankakee.

-Right Rev. Dr. :YlcL:nen, of St. James' PrJ le:;tan t EpiEcopal Cburcb, ofCbicngo. Rev. Mr. Pllil !ips of Lh e Epi~copal Congregation of K ankakee, n nd :\I ess r~ .

Cobb and Clarke .,-isited the College TlJursclay of ll'l st week. Th ey Cilme upvn th e ca mpu s duy itw the drill-hour and as soon as their presceHce was made known Colonel Dore ordered Dress Par.Lde. They expressed themselves <ieligbted with thei r Yisit and especially with tbe drillin-g a ud the selections of the Orchestra which serenaded then-;.

- The contract for the masonary work ort the R<1y Mem oria l Chapel was given in the ear ly part o f the week to Mr. J. M. LeBean, of Kankakee C ity. The stone masons will go to work next week, the weather permitting. Considerable delay was invol ved in cbang­iug tl1e directi on of the sewerage main wb ich pussed clirectly through the rl igg ings of t he fon ntla tion. As soon as t hi s b don e, th e work will go on without inL<'ITitption.

-This bfls cnt~rin l y been a r e(1-l etter yc:n for tile s tudents of e l oct~tio n anrl big her oratory . ~urely the f' ttpcrior acting in the T telcet-oj-L eave-Jifon an(1 Guy lrfannerinrt wi ll long be remembered as the hejt e''e r put Oil the !OC<i l stage, an rl norr e will forget Rev. ,J. P . . Dore's novel catLertainrnent, " The Dr.I<Jnrt ean Recep­tion." But to crown the effor ts of tbe stud ents, t he Jo UKXA L records wi th pleasure_ that four gold prizes buve be ·n giver·, respectively: Twe:1ty-Five D·tllars in gold to tbc '· Df']sartean Circle'' from Rev. Jo hn P. Dore ; Gold Medal for Oratory given to Rhe tor icians hy Uev. l\1 . A. Dooling C. S. V.; Hng:rn Gold Medal to :Non­rhe torica l students; anrl a Gold l\leclal present.Prl by Professor .James Solon to hi s class of elocu t.ion. Here is a feast of prizes t!Jat shou ld 1empt the most lliSL idious atd should br ing out some very ~uper i or wo1k IL is pleasing to note the large numbers cnteri11g the eontests and the energy expenc:ed on practice, from which we ju~tly expect a grent feast of eloquence when tire re­citals come otf. A definite day hns .not ns yet been set but will be duly annou nced t.hruugh the columns of the .)OUR~AL.

- H:~.ppening as it did in Lent ~he birtb hay or onr Reverend Prefect (lf Discipline, F ather Dooling 0. S. V. was not celebrated as it was last year. The Dvoling Knights of the woro however, received Holy Com­munion at their Spiritual :pirector's Mass, atvl at eight o'clock in the evening the K nighthood was formally conferred oo eleven Batt.alion Commissioned Qfficers. Rev. J. P. D ore addressed Father Dooling on behalf of the Knights, congratulating llim on his bir~hday

and wishing !aim ma ra y happy relurns of lbe sn me, in which th e J ouRNAL j oins most sincerely. After th ' ce remon ies, tll e formal meeting a<lj onrneu, a_ml the remainder of the evening was spent in social con­versation.

- During; H oly 'Week the following cler-gym en wil l nssist :1t those ehurches as mentioned: Rev. l\1. ,T. Mnrsile preae!J es H oly Thursday and Good Friday in Notre D:nne Cbmch . -Chi c:-~go; Rev. E. L. Rivar d wi ll ~1~s i t F:at her Clancy at Woodstock; Rev. l\I. A. Dooling o t-fic i:a.tPS at H nly Rosary Church, Pullman; l~evs. J.P. Oore, C. _ H. O'Br·ien, B. Floor. an(l P. A. Sullivan will rl'spectively :1ssi~t t.be pastors of All s~Lin t' s, Chicago; Cathedral at P(!oria; .Holy ltosary, Pullman; and ~t .

Stephen's, Chi c::tgo.

SPORTIVE.

Let u ~ meet the H<~s pita[r , ine .

The Shamroeks :1re once more in the fi e ld . Tlte '• Hoosier Battery "; l\IcHugb and l\IcKernan. ExciLi11 g eon~~s ts ltave been going 011 betweerr the

Ju nio rs and the i\Iiuirn s. . Tli e .i\I i11 i r11s defeated tir e District boys last Tbur~­

da y , hy a score of 25 to 22. Th e •· Corridor Three" a.re waiting to hear from Bro.

Cregn n for another mee ting on the "all ey.'' La :;t w<;"e k Llae IVlini1tlS Llefcated the Juniors in t wo

ga l111l~, t.lre scores bei ug 21 to 13 ami 14 to 7. Wfr n.t is tl.t e m:Ltter witll 1i. •rming a leag ue this season ?

Both Seniors nnd ,l uuior::; should take action upon thi s mn ttPr immeclin.tely.

F"r tire last week the most popular book in the hands or Lir e sportive st ude nts b:ts bee n S p:Llcling 's Base-Ball Gn irh wh ieh lt ::-.s been read from cover to cover by most· e very ''~ port' · in tire house.

A ldg inducement llfl" bee n offered for t!J e Juniors ~o organ ize th emselves into a lehgue. A gcutlemau of the house wlto wi shes his name wit.h-hel(l, llas promised :o give :L p riz(: fo r the best batter ancl two othert> have s i ~ ni fi ed their willingness to present a b'l.ndsome g ift Lo ti re p l:Lycr wlro has the .best tielrlin g ave rage. But before t.hese prizes arc given there mast be a league organ iza­tion or two or thr<'e clubs. Boys you have the material , win uot go a heacl? It would be a bard foug ht battle to sec who would wiu tlaese prizes. Come, let us ha ve :.m exc iting contest.

There is one thing whi ch is not given its due impor­Larree by our local base. ballist an cl that is base runniug. W e have ver_y few good base runners and it is simply becau se it is thought nothing off. Bu t this is a mistake, because a good base runner and a pretty slide r adds . much to the interest of the game. l.Vlake a n eifiJrt boys and cultivate thi s partieular point.

198 ':)'f. 'VIATEUR'~ COLLJ<~Gr..: .JOUHNAL.

It is ru:u orect by knowi n~ one~ tbat a prom in cut c iti zen of K ankaln:e, is to g ive a prize to the player i11 the Shamrocks who has the best batti ng rewnl Com­men ce ment Day . • .For rea\ e nterpri se t he Minim s lead tbe ranks. The y have late ly onlcred som e h~ndsome uniforms from \ John ·wilkinson, Chicago. Besid es having the h:wd­some~t uniforms they have the most comp lete bac;;e. ball outfit in the house. Ca ptain s Lrunnrre :ti.<i K err play be placed on the li st of " hus tl ers».

Notwithstanding that the base-ball senson h:1s :~ r­

rived, the hand-bnll a llies nre not rl e3ertcrl ; but. 0 n

the contrary we do not remember of e ver ha.vi11g seen such a li ve ly interest taken in tbe game ns at. Lilt>

present time. The .Juniors e::;pecia.lly dese rv e n edi t ·

for tlle ir excellent play ing. John Dostal, or Lllis d(•.

partment, can rank with any young amateur in the State.

The Shamrocks reorganizlld with the fo ll ow in g plny­ers in the fi eld: H. Baker, c.; H. Lcs~ge, p.; J. Eil)\ :Jncl , 1st. b.; F. Cleary, 2nd. h.; J. Gallet , 3r.rl. b.; F H •ker , s. s.; C. Knisely , I. f.; J . CoNlon, c. f.; ,V. Kcnrney , r. f. Tile tenm is captai ned by Frank Clea ry fl ll ··I man­aged by Rev. E. L. Rivard. Titer.~ is so u) e yo nni( blood in the team hut from the exhibition g:un e ~hl·

other cby they will hulu thei r ow n with the olrl "vet.s"; esfJPCially Erbland, who since his ar rival has 1nn.de for himself many adm irers by the way he cu Yers th e ground a round "1st." Frank B:tker a t "shon " :1 nd Cleary at "2nd.", will of course sustnin the ir p•·ev in11 S good record~. The boys will attempt to sec ure t;:un e:; witll Wilmington, Cil ebH.nSP, Momencl', anJ til e Hos­

pital nine of Kan lmlnoe .

QU INQUI NUES.

Knnknkee l\lard1 26Lir. I 88D.

B rother Qninquinites:

I n m sorry to s :1 y

that I have nothing new or in terest ing t.o :lJIII OUJI CC t.u the brotherhood conceming myse lf this year. .Every­thing has been parti cul:lrl y quiet witb me since las~ we wrote in 1888.

I arn still at. the olrl stand here in K:tnkakee rea dirw "' law, with tile expectat ion of going to til e Chi c:~ go L,1 w

~chool in the near future. II I :un not frust rated ill t bi ~,

my expec tations, I hope I shall lmve the t:Iea~ure or meeting Bro. H arbonr tllere.

I am glad to hear tktt the boys aro all cloi ng well. And a~ I have not had the pleasure of meeting l3ro Convey since he took to himse lf a wife I t.ake thi s op. portuu ity to congratubte him and to wish him a nd his

bride a ll joy anJ happiness. Hoping to ha ve more news to g ive yo u next time.

I remain Yours Fraterna lly,

A. L. Granger.

Chicago, Ill. April 27tb . 1889 .

Dear Editor : In my Quinquinite letter published in

the cnlhege p1 per some time ago, the following sentence il ppeared :-" 1 am very sorry to say that Brother Gran­ger hns an ad v:mtnge over me," etc. It w:1s my desi re to ha ve "very sorry" und erlined, as I have 11 0 cause for j ea lou.,y agai ns t , nor am I jealous of Mr. G ranger.

Thnt senLence was meant for a little j oke. P lease note the correctiou in your next issue a nd oblige,

Yours Very Trul y F. C. Harbom~

ROLL OF HONOR. . -

CLASSICAL C( )URSE.

Gol~1 Medal for Excellence eq uaJly rl ese rv e<l by George Donnelly nud PetTi e Parker.

Firs t Silvl'r l\ll>rl al awnrcled to . .. . ... . l\1. Wis<· man . DI'Cond S ilvPr 1\l edal C'q ul\ lly dese rv ed ' hy R Prat t,

.J. O'Connor, l\1. Lenn artz and J . Doheny. D istinguished-D. Flavin , V. Cy ri er, ,V. C<1run , G.

Hauser, 1\1 . Murrny, D. Granger, W. Keanwy , J. Car­lo n, ,J. Cyr nnd 1\1. O'Connor.

C'O JL MERCJA L COURSE.

.EY.cell ence l\'Ie<'Li l eq ual ly dHserved IJy .Josq>l, Gn l-let and Fr.'l.J.I< W oodward . ·

F' irst Silver Medal awarded ~o . .... . ...... l\1 . Koph . Sewnd and Tllit·d f.ii lver Merln.l s equally deser verl by

C. B:tJnard , l\1. B:tbin, Arth •.lr Fortin Sr., .J. Laurie, J. McKernn.n and D. Shea.

Distinguished-A. Brouillet, A. Boyla n, A. Clair, B. Elwi s, F. Enters, ·G. G ranger, F. Dillon, M. Ab!:;ey, J . DostHI, J. Coy le, R Duddleston aud G. Cahill.

GU T LFOY L.B.; COMPOSITION MEDAL.

George Donnelly and Louis G randcham p.

CONWAY MEDAL.

lVI. Leiinurtz, P. Parker, J. Cyr, G. Ha user, J. Ga l. le t, J. Do;; tal. W . Woodward and A. McGuire.

LESAG E COMPOSITION MEDAL.

Awnrr1en t•.l ... . .......... . ... Loui s Gr:mdchnmp .

. • <

.'T. V1ATEUR' . COLLJ<;GE JOURNAL. 199

ENIOR DEPART H~NT.

Gold medal for Depo.-Lmcnt nml J>ulitcoc~ . tqually lleservect by ·w. Clo11e J. ,yr, P. Churron, A. Fortin,

• }'ortio M. Fortin D. l''Jsvin, G. H~tuser li. Mur­ray, R. Pratt P. Wil ta.ciJ.

DJ 'Tl~GUI:)H.b;D.

J. C01aduu, J . I.ktnnelly, G. Douuelly, J. Erulnnct E. F:ro:ter A. Fra7.er, G. Grang~::r, L. l;11llltichump, J. GaUeL T. K~lley W. Ke~nney, L. L+~;l{rh, F. Moody J. McHugh, T. urmoyle, T. Swt>gma11, M. , ·laviu.

,J()l lOR l>El'Ain' n;NT.

Uold Mednl for CooducL aud Politeue · eqaully dt.'ln'tVed by 1<'. Dillon, R l>urld!c~ton, L . .Fallt•y, J. Howl:lnd, .J. Ke..'lruey, ,J. OConuer.

Dl 'T1L'GUkll.b;D.

A. ll.•)"l:on, P. Daoflurutlfl. F. Eu t.!r, l'. P elLier.

i\ll~'l?tl l>EPAl<T.\Ht;:\T.

,J lf fll<m •• J. I.Am:trn: \\'. \\'owlw..,nl. F. \ruo;dwanl,

W. ::--nllhan, U. Hulli\':ttt.

11. Uo.\' 11', l\. (;l':tl•f!l't'. II I ;ttn•• .'·· :\1. l{ .. tr. 1'. KPt--fl '.

• J l.·mdt·, 1> . . 'hl"a.

BOOI..; ,\:'\IJ PERWIJTC'AL!".

'['f,p lr •tll'f~Hdf'~tl Ita~ dt ·mged i Is n:tnle to The -.Ya­ti'"'''' C11im1 .!olfronf: l11tt its pri1wip!e rem<~ins the ""Ill''; tlmt •·f workinl[ P:trta•:<tly for the Wl'lfnrc <•f (',.thnli•· Ynung .\lefl. Tltl" Apt il nntul•er contn.ins n.

"'"n~ ol ht•r intc·n·stin)! nrtidt·~. nn arlrlrf'~~ to C:tlholic Yullll!( ~l{'ll, t.y Bishop Mites. or CHvington. Ky.

Tht> .Jmel'iNM &v:tesiatJticui Ret•icll:, (Fr. l'uo..tt:L & Co., {;itwinnali.} fur April cot~lrrin.<<: •·Diote~::m :-;l:•tuh' s

nod J.:ptl!('OI~ttl Ordinance:,''; "· 'pt·.rd ~ociet.if't~''; ·• Brown ,· ·npnlar" nnd other vr~lt·tierd m;..lll ·t:-; ,,r inltrebt to

·cch•:.ia til'S .

lYel'lll'r' .~ l"t:u'cfo ,"tJ•'!fOZille fur A p1 i 1 Ita~ g-oml arl ides on "l'ronuncintion", •'J'rainin!! pf Hn.n;' Voict'!'" , and •• \uUerirg.'' It is a Y€'ry H!'wful jo11rn:<l l<•r l<'~wlt('rs of eloctt t iun.

Tltr Cbllege .M'e1sage I going to ~i vc it react en! a tl"e81, in Ute .. History of the La ··,lie i\1 i~sion." t.y one who btts him elf ~ pent mll~ty Jon¥ ycllrs in the holy work: Rev. T. A. lmw C. - I. Be idt> Uw literary tJJerit o( the p:~per i~ 'frill be a monument &.o Catholic &~1 so apl to he overtookefl hy historians who clitfer

from the Cntholics in mat.te or faiLI.1. It will be the work of thi · Hi tory, to ~ketch the life a.n•' lnbon~ of the early mi, ionarie Lo the early ' Illini." as well !\S

of tbO&e who continued the goorl wol'k to our own time, all of whom have now pa eel t.o th<>ir reward. La­~ lie ha ome picture,que urrounding», with which Father .... haw i familiar, anti which will receive due attention from hi able pen. The name ' ....,tnrrect Rock,'' would read better " tarved Rock," a the plncc . b known hy Uw latter name 011 :Jccouut. of its peculiar history. which will mo"t likely be relate(].

The C1·escent giyes much space to editorials; but a the m'\tter of these relates excln i,·ely to it nwu inter­t>~ts. we cannot ee where much is ~aincd. Editorials ,houltl hP of general interc,t us well as in tructivc; th(',e hi I to me!!t either point. In the exci.Jnnge column t.he editor prote ts ngain t "the intersper ion or atlver­tisements amongst the reat1ing mntter.'' The Crescent rloe~ not fail so much on this score n on introducing •reudiug matter muong its ads.' One having something to sell mu t toot its born, we upposc. In the criticism , 111 ''Shelley", the writer shows more admiration for the poet., than skill in composing. Rend the introduction to tt1c .'lrtide :<111l guess what the writer wishe to say. \\' e must ~ny however tha~ the Cresce111 i one of the nenLc.<.t,

papers we gl'l . \\'lml evcr disadvanl:tges iL may have the Fniver.,ily

Reporter certainly hns an enviable reput.aLiou for promptness. 1 n the last issne we noticed an nrticlc on "Suffmge,'' in which the writer wkcs n very radical view of tJ,c subject. After spenking of the intclligcocc m'ces nrr to a propt!r usc of the l.mllot, which every. hndy kn'ows ongltt to be present in a voter, he adds: " The majority of immigrants arc those who could not gPt employment in their own country, on account of their illitcracv. T hey r~rc the refuse, so to speak, of some fhrcign l~n<l which 1lonied them pr~rt.icipation in their own government." It i very true Lha.t many of the people wlto lr~nd on our shores arc unwortuy of our courtesy; hnl that the majority is so we deny. Wear"' so JiniJie to forget om u\vn extrnction that vrc speak of ourselvf'R r~s Americ :wt~. The only true Americans arc the Indians. in our wr~y of thinking, and eYen they 1Jn.rl to cross the oec:m. in order lo CI)UlC lwrc. Now if tbe fir-!t cHi:tens W I:' I'C cr.t.itle<l to eomc here, and we nw~t believe they were, it also 11eems plausible that those of out' time 11hould be extended a like prh·ilegP, All may not usc the ballot with iotellige,,ce, but in most c~ses they can do so nf\er five years, the time it takeR them to acqnirc citizen~:>hip. AIJout their illiter­acy, that ru;~~rtion is not backed by facts; moreo•er th~ writer 'viii find plenty of it nenr home. if he t-ake Lbu trouble to search. Your statements have more graluity t.uan lngic, ~li ~kr.

CATHOLIC N OTES.

The Episcopal title of Bishop Keane, of the Oatholic university, will be Bishop of J asso.

On June 8th. , 1890, Cardinal Manning, Archbishop of Westminster, London, England, will celebrate the 25th· anniversary of his Episcopal consecration.

Bishop Keane, the president of the new Catholic univer­at Washington, has left Rome for Germany, where he wi11 visit the principal seats of learning, afterward visiting the universities of Belgium and France.

The R.ev. John Talbot Smith, a priest of the Ogdensburgh diocese, will succeed the late Patrick V. Hickey, as editor of the "Catholic Review." Father Smith is pursuing high ecclesiastical studies, and will receive a chaplaincy from Archbishop Corrigan.

General Sherman 's son, Thomas Ewing Sherman, who has become a member of the Society of Jesus, is to be ordained a priest in Philadelphia. A rrangements have been made, under which it is expected, the CPremony of ordina­tion will take place in J uly in the Cathedral.

Information has reached Glasgow that the Pope has fo r­warded to Monsignor Campbell, of the Scots' College, Rome, a number of His Holiness' Jubilee gifts to ue pre­sented to the Catholic Church in Scotland. They include the rich chalices and handsome copes, chasubles, and other eoclesiastical vestments. They are to be eli vided chiefly among the Cathedral churches.

We are informed by very reliable authority that one of the most important encyclicals ever issued from the throne of P eter is now in course of preparation by his Holiness, L eo XIII. This encyclical has already been no.ticecl, and it was said to be intended as an argument for the mainten­ance of peace in Europe; but it seems rather to be au ap­peal to the European nations for a final settlement of the question of the temporal power, which has of late excited the attention of the world.

The Rev. 11ichael P . Dowling, S. J., President for the past three years of Creighton College, Omaha, Neb.. lws succeeded Father Frieden, n ow Provincial of the Missouri Province of the Jesuits, as Rector of Detroit College . .Fath· er Dowling has erected at Omaha. a collegiate church of

stone, costing some $60,000, and a collegiate bnilding cost­ing some $30,000, the debt on which building has been entirely cleared off. Father Dowling was born in Cincin­nati , Ohio. on June 14th., 1851, and entered the Society of J esus, July lOth., 1860.

The King of the Belgians has jn~;t named Brother ..llex· is, of the Brothers of the Christian 8clwols, Knigllt of the Order of L eopold. This distinction is the just reward of the geographical works of Brother A lexis, who was the inven~­or of the improved hypsometri c maps which are now used in aU the schools of :Fr ance and Belgium. These maps have won for the Institute more tllan twemy medals at different inter-national exhibitions. Three years ago Brother Alexis took the second place out of sixty competitors in the con­course of geography, for the prize of twenty thousand francs offered l>y King Leopold.

His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons and llight Eev. Bishop Keane have accepted an invitation to address the annua.J convention of the American Teachers' National Associa­tion, to be held in Nashville, Tenn., early next July. This is the most important eclucat.ional organization in Am eric::~.

and this invitation to two such distjnguished Catholi c prelates is a significant courtesy at this time and from such a source. The pa.rochia.J school will be explained and de­fended by the Cardinal and the Bishop, and great good must come to Christian education from the represent.ationH of two such able and eloquent ::tdvocates of the Christian school.

'-- · (North-Western Chronicle.) The lavv pt~lulgated at Berlin in 18'72, and directed a­

gainst the Society of J esus has, so far from being prejudi­cial to the .interests of the Society in Germany, indirectly benefited the foUowers of St. I gnatius Loyola, ill that coun­try. The status of the company in Dece~nber last shows that the German province conuts at the present moment 478 profess ::~d Father~. 212 scholastic:;>, and 3:l7 brotlH>rs. A I the time of the promulgation of the law agai nst them, tlw German Jesuits numbered only 764. They have thus received an ang1.nen tation of 225. Several of' the most aristocratic and aneient families of Germany are represented in the compan y. Of the tot:d nnmber of J eRuits of the 0en)1an province, 444 members art: engaged iu foreign mi~~ ions.

A papal brief approving the statute~ of the Washi1lgton Uui versity has been publi f1 hed. In it the PolJt' co rnrn end ~ the episcopate for establishing the university, from whic l1. he says, the P apal Set>. expects to il eri ve grE'.a t a.dv~~ n tagec;.

His Holiness recalls the fact t hat the establishw ent of UH: new institution coincides with tlH~ (:(>ntenary of the C::~th­

olic hierarchy in A merica. of whieh i t is a cowrn emorati w· monument. On motion of the <'arclin 'i iH nml the eongrq;<~ ­tion of the Propaganda. FiclP the J'ove v.; ilJ ingly approve:'l tl1 e !>tatutes of the nniversity anrl Ru lh oriz<:s the Professors to confer academi cal rlegn:eti in phi losophy. theolop;:v. ancl c~tnonica1 Ja.w . In conclusion, t he brief pla.Cf'S the university under the conti·ol of t he American Pri maLe. Lhe l'ope rP­>; c-r ving the right of revi sing the progT HlTl lll <:' of instmf'­tion.

The commi ttee of the \' at it:::tll llXJWsitioJ• fw yc <lKarded Lhe diploma with gold Tll C'claL tq thr Jq< 'C a lb wruught.b.v the Pres<>nta.ti on nau;; of Ynughnl. jnl> ik<· Rift of t.,tH: Epi,;­t:opate of Ireland . i\ secund gol <l Uleflal wns aw<ll'Ci ecl to th1· admi red Beleflk poLk ry. \1 hi•·f1 Ii i:; i:ffJii :J s;:; lias preHenU·d to his favorit e neplww Cu tull ( '<llliiil u Pc-eei . who especially begged fo r it. The gold cllali(·e. d(!s igued mll1 pn·sc·n terl b.1· the ·Loretto nnns of H.athfarnharn , reeeived the Lhil'Ll g·u ld medal. Silver medal:; wen:' a.w<:~ .rde <l to thP PO!;l i nt:. g-ift n1' the Sisters of \'ha.rit.v of Harold ( ' ro~s . l> uuli n . p.r; Hlsu tl •

the Jace wad e nn d pre;:;eni.ed hy t llt> Sist erH of .:\I t> rc~· <> J' Baggot /':'treet, Dublin.

Among·st the most reu1a r.kabJ E' proteoL::; of tlH:' Cat lw!i(' world in favor of the indepetidence of the Holy l::ier is tll f'

recent Jetter of the Patri arch and Bishops of the Uuite<l Armenians. While they give expression in very fo rcible language to their sense of the wo rld-wide importance of the indept-nclence of the Head of the Church, the Armenia.ll prelates spe<Jk with thankfulue:;s of-the likrty which the.1· themselves enjoy un de r the Tmkish ruJ e. Tlw "0sserva.torc Homano." in publishing the Anneuian letter. draws atten­tion to the stra.nge contrast between the action of the Italian Government and that of the Sultan. The compar­ison certainly does not tend to t he advantage of the Christ­ian IGng. Another instance of this strange contrast is the treatment of Religious Orders. Tbe liberty which they el l­joy under Ottoman rule is cleniect tht>JJJ l1y nwre tLau oJJe >;O ralled ChristiRJJ RtRLt' ..

ST. VlAT H'UR'.:i COLL}I~GE JOUHNAL.

POU NDED 1869. CHARTERDD 1374.

TH E ()o r.u :,; E affo rds e x 1ell e nt 1'-: c ilitie:; J'vr :;lmly, anrl the aequircJUeuL o f a thvro ug l1 knowledge of

MOOERN LA~l; CAGE~, .'IIATIIEl\lATlCS, CLASSIC~, MUSIC, SCIENCE, PHILOSOPHY, an<l THEOLOG Y. l\IosL l~ t reful :tl l en ti o n is pnirl to the business tra iniug of youug men , n,nd a thorough pract.icul knowleflg.e of BOOK-KEEPJ~ ( : :tnrl COl\IMRlWIAL LAW b iUJ p:tr tecl by skilled Professors.

The u•:SL nn thttl'S a.ud lll O~ ! . :•pprvn)d :;y stet11 o r teaching nre :vlopterl in a ll gra ctes of the College. Student!! way enter nt a ny Lit11 c. T l'l'tll :1111 1 t uitio: t II' ill l1egin wit.h date of en t r rt tlf' P.

Terms fvr l.Jo:ml aud tu it ion *z(l ii .OU per annum .

Catalogues, and :tny de,;i red i ntimu:ttiou will ue uarefully g i veu ou a pplicatiou t.o the Director.

HE V . M .. J. MARSILE. c. s. v.

St.. Yiateur's Coll egt>. Bourbounais Grove, Kaukalree Co., Jl l. -- ---·------------ -

I S( HI IOL HO~\~ .

I J3 '} b o 1mlVJtlt~nn~o LEGAL BLA::-I KS.

No. 12 COUHT STREET. ! ~TA'l."'IONER""\..- ., KANKAKEE, 1 LL./ Uool~~- 'N' e ws., .I\ .I u s ic.,

Dealer in Foreian allll IJ , ,11 1e.-t ic . R .\ ~P:- B ,,u.s mal llA Ts, Fr~HING TACKLE . co l KA NKAKE E, ILL.

FANCY oooos NOTIONS .. _o~ ~---~~~8_: 1 To \:~· t · 1w ,~u.ET. BABY CARRIAG E~:; .

C. H. ERZl(\< ; Etr ~

Is the place to get e ltoicc lcu-l' ruHlll , 1

Fruits, Nuts, Cand ie,;, 0.\ ~tt• r,. C ig:•r;; l and Tobacco. The J:n gc"t k c-Cn•:1m anrl Confectionery l'lt(iors iu the cit .Y. 1

Cor. Court St. & E<t ~l A ,.('. 1

K .\ :\ IC\1\ [·. L 1 1.1..

I

1\. J. HANNA, \': HOLESA LE AN D R ETAIL

G ROCER ~<\..ND

CO:\Bl1SSION MERCHANT , 4!3 Cour t :Street,

KANK AKEE , ILL.

BlL \. YT0:-.1 & CHRISTl A:\

NI•: W P HOTOGHAP III C STCLJIO .

Venr l!orn AYcJ.tuc. !st. Door Son th of Cnnrt :-it.

1 1>1· .. \l ,l!:Hs in .\ l en·~. \\' onlen 's, Misses· :wd , dtildren · ~ l'i 11e a nd medium Shoes : also all sizc•s . aH<i ~radt· .; of Tloot~ . ::;pecia.l inducements for I S tudent:-'.

J. ~~b~d DEALER IN

Hcwdware, Stoves and T inu: 11 re, JRON, NAILS and WAGON STOCK.

No 13 EAST A VENUE, KANKAKEE, ILL. J obbing Done to 01·de1·.

D. Q. SCHEPPERS, M. D. 292 Larrabee St. Chicago, Ill .

Dr. SOHEPPERS

Will be in Bourbonnais on the 1st of each .l\fonth.

.J. W . BUTLE R PAPER Co.

Wholesale Paper Dealers. A full li ne of Cards and Wedding good~

kept eoustantly on !Janel. Nos. 180 & 185 Mouroe Street ,

Chicago, Ill. Ert8t ~ ict<>.

KANKA K EE. ILL. Two dnvrs north of Post o ffice. F RED ZIPP.

lf:ankakee, l it. The oldest Boot & Shoe House in the City , Customers will always have good Bargains , · -- ·----···-----

PETER WALZ E11. . TliOSKERR, Grower of i HARDWARE, STOVES, IROK

w:r~:::, ti~~~:c~v~~~\n . I ~TEE~,. TINWARE, NAILS, Etc., 1 J ~>b rrork rlone in any part of the County.

REFE:RE ·cEs. • Cor. Conrt St. and Schuvler Avenue. la . H<·v. ,J o~. MELCH OR, Bishop of Urct·H Uay. J

I< I. J:l'v. ~I. F in k. Ri,hor o £ l Pav\' 11\IOr llt. KA. J J{AKE~. 1 L L .

NO . l 7 ConrtStreet, Kankakee , IIl.

FOR CLEAN CLOSE SHAVES AND

Hair cuts a Ia Pompadour, and in all the J ~ l ·

est fashions call at tbe T ONSO RIAL PARL<>" OF

AMEDEE GRANDPRE - In Bell T ower-

ALL "'OR!~ ·l'ARA ;>;TEED

ST. YIATEUR':S COLLEflK JUUR:=-i AL.

J. W. SCHUBERT. P ROPRI ETOR OF THE

German, French and American Pharmacy. Cor. East. Ave. & Merchant St. KANKAKEE, Ill.

NOTREDAMEACADEM~ DIRECTED BY TH~ S IST ERS 01:" THE

CoNGtu:GATION o~' No-rm: DAM~: .

PRESCRIPTIONS FILLED DAY OR NIGHT Patent Medicines on Hand.

WALL PAPER AT COST!

OTTO C. KURRASCH. K~eps const!tntly on hand a full line of DRUGS, MEDICINES, i'AINTS, OILS ETC, ETC.

Also a fine line of Toilet Articles or ~tll kinds , F ine Cigars and Tobacco.

This Institution aJiord s every advantage f OI' Young Ladles desirou~ of' obta llling a ~olill and finished educat!'o11 . l•'vr particular~ apply to

Mother Superior, n (' t St I{ k k 1\otre Oame A<'a<.leruv -. , ~oQr . .. Q 1l a ee Ill,

~-CALL AND SF.E ME.~"l

Bourbonn H-1 ~ Uro v~· i Toilet Articles, Combs, llr'nshes, Soaps, JCwkakee Co. , ~ Perfumes, l'a.ints, OHs, Glas~, Lamps.

----~------------~-------~~·' --------------------~--~----sc;r~{O~B~O~S. E. L~:UAL B LA~I\S. VvORK BROTHERS & co ..

B E L LA ll1 Y . Manufacturers of ' I>EALEHl~

A. H. PIKE. .. TEWELLER.

KANKAK EI!: 1 ILLINOIS.

JOl-IN G. l{NECIIT~ Merchant Tailor,

READY-MADE Ciothing· Hats :~ml Caps.-Getn's nnderwcat'.

Trunks, Valises, Furn!shlng Goods.

Wilson Bros' Fine Shirts.

NOS. 2 AND 4 COURT STREET.

lVlUSIC FREE! Send 15 cents

STATIONERY. Boolfs, ,News, lUusic,

Wall-Paper, Window ~hades. KANKAKEE, I LL.

TOYB PlCl'UlU~S . DAllY UA HH-iAl;t.:ti.

WALTER S. TODD.

I-IAl{DW ARE. =~rre ... :.e ·Wt· a ·em- . ,.. Btove~. !run. 1\alb tllH.l Waguu wuo<l ~tod<.

Tinware nud Tiu work of ali kinds. No :3 ()onrt St1·eet,

KANKAKEE, ILL.

W. H . DAltCH I!:

'}eneral Gt·oceJ . .~ A large a nd well selected S tock of Be. i G~oi.f; ~on!':tantlv on h<~ nd com e get on pnces on the best articl es.

I~I-NE UNIFOI~l\-J.S For

Military SchoGls and Colleges. Clerical Suits made to o.rder.

CHI<" A~O.

A. Ehrich EAST COURT Sl'lU:ET

KANKAKEE. Dealer in choicest Groceyicr;_, dwi<;esl

brands of Flour. Keep s on hand constant!,· a hwgc ass~ ·rtme nt of Feed and Prothw<;.

Please call and see m e l!efo rc goi ng­any pl~u~e e lse.

STUDENTS ~mt1 TEACHER~. Attention!

The l'aJ~tagraP\1 , Ol'llH•liiCllta l_l'enc!J TAilLET" WILL 1 LEA~n, YOU ; a:>k tur them at vour Statione•-y Btorc kept at the CULLF.GF B(JOJ\ STORE. '

The l'an tagrap!J ll:st . .1. T. !tONEY . ~ l auag<'l' . We carry ~he b est quality of goods se

lect ed especrally for this market anc' "' ooMr nGTos, I LL. all kinds of smokers' articles the way to __ ___________ ___ __ __.:... ___

For mailing, and, in return, rccci• e

·$3 Worth of Music.

Comprising from 5 to s pif'ces, the latest of our publications, for the rurpose of introduction. ~Address : Knnke llros.4 • 612 Olive Street,

cT. LOUIS, JV10.

m a ke time s easy. . Kanl,ake<· Htoue :ut<l Lin•e <..:oiii!JlUt .)'. '-Deal with the r eliable Firm of-, I NUO.lti'OIUTED FfW. 23nL ll:llji.

-, vV. H. Darche, · - J' mprietors ot t il e Gt· l e iJ r ;~ t l' d K ;~ nk a.lwe oat-Grand t::;treet,_ Bourbonnais Urove, Ill. Linw gtonPs ! tll:uTi•·'·

J. K. EAGLE. BENZIGER BROTHERS. L UlY.I:BER.. Publishers, Mami f<wturers of

A large a nd complete assortment Church Goods Reg~lia Just of Lumber, L a th, Shingles, Posts, Publishod.-Sash, Doors, Blinds and Mouldings ,Pl;II LOSOI,HY, l LI Nt> LfiH niAY i ALS oF always on hand. <2 AIHOLIC. l( l\J ted l•y .ltev. H.iellan.l F-. Cla •J,e,

. S. J . 1 mo, ,clot,h : ~ , ~"§·~ . Filling la rge orders for Drmeution , r~·akj9.10· Dy hielmrd ·L'. l_l arke:. ::;. J. "Nearly

LumbQr a Specialty. ~ . .FIRsT. l'mNc rPLJr.s oF KNowJ,Jmc:~<,. "'y d E t A }{ k k ~\' John lt•ckaby, B. J . Pl'Ofess<l r of L•>g ir• >1." · ~ ar · s, on as venue, · an a ee, G ueral Metaphysics at tlt. Mary's Hall, Stony-

Ill., 2nd. Yard Not•th Court Street, hurst, net, $• ~r; :! iii ORAL l'HILO~PB'¥ ( ETH lOS AN·D NATURAL

and a t ]\,fomence, between C. & L. I. LA~v ). By J oseph ntrkery ::;,1. net, $ ·. ;, and River. Address, ,4 NATUJ{A L TH I£OWC!Y. B; Bernard Boeddar,

S. J , P•·ofessnr of Natural The logy at St. J. K. EAGLE~ KANKAKEE, ILL. Mary 's Hall,StQuyhurst. " Nearly Feady ."

5 PSYGHIILOG¥ By Michael Maher, 8. ,]., f'ro­

HAND-MADE Pure Wax'Candles per lb. 45·cts Moulded Wax Caudk.s, " " 38 cts s •earic w ax, " " 20 as: ::>pec1all'ri ces t.o parties buying in large quanti­t ies.

Catholic Prayer Books 25 cts. upwards.

.CA.THOLIC l•'UIILY BIBLES, With two large clasps aad Fancy Edge, $9.99 Sent free ~o any pa:rt of U. S. on receipt of price.

GRAHAM & SONS, Impor t~rs of ChurCh Goods, J o!)bers in .Schoo, Books and Catholic Booksell er s. 113 S. Des plaines St. Cor. Monroe, Chicago, 111.

Cor respondence sollic.Itecl ~

. fessor of Men tal Pllllo~uphy at ::>tonyhurst College. ''l'1·epari ng "

G. GE~El{AL ME'l'APH YSICS. ' By John m ckiry S J . "Preparing" · '

17K M >NRor.: ST. CnlCAG6 huNOlf' .

KIMBER&EV.ANS PHOTOGRAPHERS,

NOlnH S£DE CO.URT. ST. KANKAK EE. SPECIAL RATES GIVEN TO

CLUBS. S\..,. 1"'l='"CTlO"'l CHI\<q!l,N I EED

C. WOLFE. Barber Shop.

Under Umbach's Harness Store, li:;u>kakPe Ill Fi !·st Class Work o-uarantecc1. ' ·

Students espemu~l y \nv.l tl'cl.

Frl·Sh \Vno.d blll'l led Liw<;

alwa.\'8 ou lt <ll•<i.

h: ~\ 0ld I< Ei··~. ILL. ----··- ·--------------~- ··--

;~l;~v~i~G,-LL-or;~~,

! ,.$feel 'YJ>en~. \ GOLD MEDAL, PARIS, 1818. ! I& Celibra!Ml Nurn!Jer1,

. 303-404-1 70-604-332, ~ and ht. other stylu may be had Qf all~Uak~·t ! --· ~rough(lUt tlw w!JI'kl. ;

~~~~-0~-~!---.::~~j

The "JOURNAL'' is n. li rst ' da:;s medium for "A DVERTISTNG." Spe­cial nttention pairl .to the printing of

BUSINESS CARDS~ BILL HEADS~ ETC.

r~=Terms .rensO IJ tt bl e .=~L The STUDENTS, Editors-Pn~)J-