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SST E 3-14

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Page 1: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

SST E 3-14

Page 2: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds

Issuance of short-term notes

Payment of accounts payable

Purchase of inventory on account

Purchase of inventory for cash

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

Retirement of bonds

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 3: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes

Payment of accounts payable

Purchase of inventory on account

Purchase of inventory for cash

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

Retirement of bonds

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 4: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable

Purchase of inventory on account

Purchase of inventory for cash

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

Retirement of bonds

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 5: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account

Purchase of inventory for cash

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

Retirement of bonds

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 6: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

Retirement of bonds

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 7: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash N D N

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

Retirement of bonds

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 8: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash N D N

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

N N I

Retirement of bonds

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 9: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash N D N

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

N N I

Retirement of bonds D D D

Sale of common stock

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 10: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash N D N

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

N N I

Retirement of bonds D D D

Sale of common stock I I D

Write-off of obsolete inventory

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 11: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash N D N

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

N N I

Retirement of bonds D D D

Sale of common stock I I D

Write-off of obsolete inventory D N I

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 12: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash N D N

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

N N I

Retirement of bonds D D D

Sale of common stock I I D

Write-off of obsolete inventory D N I

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

N N N

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

Page 13: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ACTION CURRENT RATIO

ACID-TEST

RATIO

DEBT TO

EQUITY RATIO

Issuance of long-term bonds I I I

Issuance of short-term notes I I I

Payment of accounts payable D D D

Purchase of inventory on account I D I

Purchase of inventory for cash N D N

Purchase of equipment with a 4-year note

N N I

Retirement of bonds D D D

Sale of common stock I I D

Write-off of obsolete inventory D N I

Purchase of short-term investment for cash

N N N

Decision to refinance on a long-term basis some currently maturing debt

I I N

Page 14: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

MARRIOTT CASE

Page 15: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYCurrent liabilities Accounts payable 697 Accrued payroll and benefits 358 Self-insurance 22 Other payables and accruals 725 Total current liabilities 1,802Long-term debt 2,408Other long-term liabilities 1,012Convertible debt 407 Total long-term liabilities 3,827 Total liabilities 5,629Shareholders' equity Class A common stock, 255.6 million shares issued 3 Additional paid-in capital 3,378 Retained earnings 941 Treasury stock and other -844 Total shareholders’ equity 3,478Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 9,107

Page 16: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ASSETSCurrent assets Cash and equivalents 817 Accounts and notes receivable 611 Inventories, at lower of average cost or market 96 Prepaid taxes 223 Other 383 Total current assets 2,130Property and equipment 2,930Intangible assets 1,764Investments in affiliates 823Notes and other receivables 1,038Other 422 Total noncurrent assets 6,977Total assets 9,107

Page 17: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

L/SE = 1.6185L = 1.6185 SEBy substitution, 2.6185 SE = $9,107

SE = $3,478

Page 18: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYCurrent liabilities Accounts payable 697 Accrued payroll and benefits 358 Self-insurance 22 Other payables and accruals 725 Total current liabilities 1,802Long-term debt 2,408Other long-term liabilities 1,012Convertible debt 407 Total long-term liabilities 3,827 Total liabilities 5,629Shareholders' equity Class A common stock, 255.6 million shares issued 3 Additional paid-in capital 3,378 Retained earnings 941 Treasury stock and other -844 Total shareholders’ equity 3,478Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 9,107

Page 19: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYCurrent liabilities Accounts payable 697 Accrued payroll and benefits 358 Self-insurance 22 Other payables and accruals 725 Total current liabilities 1,802Long-term debt 2,408Other long-term liabilities 1,012Convertible debt 407 Total long-term liabilities 3,827 Total liabilities 5,629Shareholders' equity Class A common stock, 255.6 million shares issued 3 Additional paid-in capital 3,378 Retained earnings 941 Treasury stock and other -844 Total shareholders’ equity 3,478Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 9,107

Page 20: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ASSETSCurrent assets Cash and equivalents 817 Accounts and notes receivable 611 Inventories, at lower of average cost or market 96 Prepaid taxes 223 Other 383 Total current assets 2,130Property and equipment 2,930Intangible assets 1,764Investments in affiliates 823Notes and other receivables 1,038Other 422 Total noncurrent assets 6,977Total assets 9,107

Page 21: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

Current ratio = CA/CLCA = Current ratio x CLCA = 1.182 x $1,802

CA = $2,130

Page 22: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ASSETSCurrent assets Cash and equivalents 817 Accounts and notes receivable 611 Inventories, at lower of average cost or market 96 Prepaid taxes 223 Other 383 Total current assets 2,130Property and equipment 2,930Intangible assets 1,764Investments in affiliates 823Notes and other receivables 1,038Other 422 Total noncurrent assets 6,977Total assets 9,107

Page 23: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

Acid test ratio = Quick assets/CL= Cash + Acc. & Notes Rec./CL = ($817 + Acc. & Notes Rec.)/$1,802 = 0.7925($817 + Acc. & Notes Rec.)/ = 0.7925 x 1,802 = $1,428

Acc. & Notes Rec. = $1,428 – 817 = $611

Page 24: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ASSETSCurrent assets Cash and equivalents 817 Accounts and notes receivable 611 Inventories, at lower of average cost or market 96 Prepaid taxes 223 Other 383 Total current assets 2,130Property and equipment 2,930Intangible assets 1,764Investments in affiliates 823Notes and other receivables 1,038Other 422 Total noncurrent assets 6,977Total assets 9,107

Page 25: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ASSETSCurrent assets Cash and equivalents 817 Accounts and notes receivable 611 Inventories, at lower of average cost or market 96 Prepaid taxes 223 Other 383 Total current assets 2,130Property and equipment 2,930Intangible assets 1,764Investments in affiliates 823Notes and other receivables 1,038Other 422 Total noncurrent assets 6,977Total assets 9,107

Page 26: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

ASSETSCurrent assets Cash and equivalents 817 Accounts and notes receivable 611 Inventories, at lower of average cost or market 96 Prepaid taxes 223 Other 383 Total current assets 2,130Property and equipment 2,930Intangible assets 1,764Investments in affiliates 823Notes and other receivables 1,038Other 422 Total noncurrent assets 6,977Total assets 9,107

Page 27: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYCurrent liabilities Accounts payable 697 Accrued payroll and benefits 358 Self-insurance 22 Other payables and accruals 725 Total current liabilities 1,802Long-term debt 2,408Other long-term liabilities 1,012Convertible debt 407 Total long-term liabilities 3,827 Total liabilities 5,629Shareholders' equity Class A common stock, 255.6 million shares issued 3 Additional paid-in capital 3,378 Retained earnings 941 Treasury stock and other -844 Total shareholders’ equity 3,478Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 9,107

Page 28: SST E 3-14. ACTIONCURRENT RATIO ACID- TEST RATIO DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Issuance of long-term bonds Issuance of short-term notes Payment of accounts payable

SEARS (A) CASE