sri guru granth sahib world university department of

Department of Electronics Engg. M.Tech (ECE) 2 years Course

Sri Guru Granth Sahib World University

SRI GURU GRANTH SAHIB WORLD UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

(2 YEAR COURSE)

SCHEME OF TEACHING

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MECT101 MICROELECTRONICS

FABRICATION 4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT102

MICROCONTROLLER

AND EMBEDDED

SYSTEMS

4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT103 DIGITAL SIGNAL

PROCESSING 4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT104 OPTICAL FIBRE

COMMUNICATION 4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT105 ANALOG & DIGITAL

COMMUNICATION 4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT106L SIMULATION LAB-I 0 0 8 4 40 60

TOTAL 20 0 8 24 240 360

Batch 2019



Semester I

Course Code: MECT101 Title: Microelectronics Fabrication

[SGGSWU -DEE] L/T/P: 4/0/0

Scientific Calculator is allowed

Part I (25hrs)

Introduction to Integrated Circuits and advantages, classification of integration, size and

complexity of IC’s, Crystal Growth of Silicon: Electronic-Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal

growth, Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski growth, Zone-refining and float zone growth,

Bridgman growth of GaAs. Wafer preparation, Slicing and polishing, Epitaxy, VPE, MBE,

MOCVD.

Oxidation, characterization of oxide films, diffusion, Diffusion, Fick’s diffusion equation in

one dimension, ion implantation, Rapid Thermal Annealing, Photolithography, E-beam

lithography, optical lithography, and X-Ray lithography.

Part II (24hrs)

Photo resists: +ve& -ve Photo resists, mask generation, wet and dry etching, Plasma And

Rapid Thermal-Processing: Reactive Ion Etching technique, RTP for annealing, CVD and

LPCVD techniques for deposition of poly silicon, silicon nitride and silicon dioxide,

Metallization and patterning.

VLSI process integration, process flows for CMOS and bipolar IC processes, Assembly

techniques and Packaging of I.C’s, packages Types, Packages using surface-mount-

technology (SMT). Yield, reliability.

References:

1 VLSI Technology by Sze, S. M TMH, 2nd

Ed., (2011).

2 The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication by Campbell, Stephen A.,

Oxford Uni. Press.2nd

Edition (2007).

3 “VLSI fabrication Principles”,Ghandhi S K , John Wiley & Sons,2nd

Ed.,(2008).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT102 Title: Microcontroller and Embedded Systems

[SGGSWU – DEE] L/T/P: 4/0/0


Part I (27hrs)

Introduction: 8051 microcontroller, comparison of microcontroller and

microprocessors.Microcontroller and Embedded Processors, Overview of 8051

Microcontroller family: Architecture, basic assembly language programming concepts, The

program Counter and ROM Spaces in the 8051, Data types, 8051 Flag Bits and PSW

Register, 8051 Register Banks .Stack Instruction set, Loop and Jump Instructions, Call

Instructions, Time delay generations and calculations, I/O port programming Addressing

Modes, accessing memory using various addressing modes, Arithmetic instructions and

programs, Logical instructions, BCD and ASCII application programs, Single-bit instruction

programming, Reading input pins vs. port Latch, Programming of 8051 Timers, Counter

Programming

Communication with 8051: Basics of Communication, Overview of RS-232, UART, USB,

8051 connections to RS-232, 8051 serial communication programming, 8051 interrupts,

Programming of timer interrupts, Programming of External hardware interrupts,

Programming of the serial communication interrupts, Interrupt priority in the

8051. Interfacing with 8051: Interfacing an LCD to the 8051, 8051 interfacing to ADC,

Sensors, Interfacing a Stepper Motor, 8051 interfacing to the keyboard, 8255 Interfacing with

8031/51, 8051/31 interfacing to external memory

Part II (25hrs)

Introduction to Embedded Systems: Definitions and Classification, Overview of

Embedded Systems, Embedded Software, Embedded System on Chip, Processor and

Memory Organization: Structural Units in Processor, Memory Devices, Processor and

Memory Selection, Memory Map and Applications, Memory Blocks for Different Structures.

Devices and Buses for Devices Networks: I/O Devices I/O Types, Parallel Port and Serial

Port Devices and Communication Buses; Device Drivers, Device Servicing by Interrupt and

Service Routines Linux Internals as Device Drivers and Network Functions, Writing Physical

Device Deriving ISRs in a System, Context Switching, Deadline, Latency Priorities

Programming in Assembly Language (ALP).

References: 1. The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems by Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Pearson

Education India (2010).

2. Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller by Fredko Mike, TMH (2010).

3. Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming, and Design by Raj Kamal, TMH (2010).

4. The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture Programming & Application by Kenneth J. Ayala,

PenramInter(2011).

5. Microcontroller Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System Design by Raj Kamal,

Pearson Education India (2010).

6. An Embedded Software Primer by David E Simon, Pearson Education (2011).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT103 Title: Digital Signal Processing

[SGGSWU DEE] L/T/P: 4/0/0


Part I (24hrs)

Introduction to DSP, Time and Frequency domain description of different type of signals &

systems, Discrete time sequences systems, Linearity unit sample response, Convolution,

Time invariant system, Stability criteria for discrete time systems.

Introduction to Fourier transform of Discrete Time Signal and its properties, Inverse Fourier

transform, Sampling of continuous time signal, Reconstruction of continuous time signal

from sequences, Z-Transform and its properties, complex Z-plane, ROC Determination of

filter Coefficients relationship between Fourier Transform and Z-Transform, Inverse Z-

Transform.

Part II (24hrs)

Discrete Time Fourier Transform and its properties, Linear convolution, Circular

convolution, convolution from DFT, FFT, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform, Decimation in

time and frequency algorithm.

Filter categories, Finite impulse response filters, various design techniques of FIR filters, FIR

filter design by Windowing method, Rectangular, Triangular and Blackman window, Design

of IIR by Approximation of derivatives, Impulse invariant method and Bilinear

Transformation method. Steps in Filter Design of Butter worth, Elliptic filter, Chebyshev

filters, Frequency Transformation, Applications of DSP.

References:

1. Discrete time Processing by Oppenhavm&Scheffer, PHI(2010).

2. Digital Signal Processing by Proakis&Monolakis D.G., PHI(2010).

3. Digital Signal Processing by MitraS.K ,PH(2010)I.

4. Digital Signal Processing by Roman Kuc, MC,MGH Pub(2011).

5. Digital Signal Processing by Ifeacher E.C., Jervis B. W ,Addison Wesel(2012).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT104 Title: Optical Fiber Communication



Part I (24hrs)

Nature of light and Basic Fiber Optic Communication System, Principle of light transmission

through a Fiber.Classification of optical fibers; Single Mode and Multi ModeFibres, Step

Index and Graded Index Fibres.Losses in Optical Fibers; Absorption, Scattering and

Dispersion.Optical Windows for Fiber Optic Transmission system.

Fiber Material; Glass Fibers and Plastic Glass Fibers. Fiber Fabrication Methods:Outside

Vapor Phase Oxidation & Vapor Phase Axial Deposition and Double Crucible Method.

Optical Fiber Cables.

Optical Sources; PN junction Diode Theory, Light Emitting Diode& Laser Diode; Structure,

Materials, Quantum Efficiency and Modulation.Optical Detectors: Semiconductor

Photodiodes &Avalanche Photodiodes and their characteristics; responsivity and quantum

efficiency.

Part II (24hrs)

Optical Fiber Splices; Fusion and Mechanical Splicing Technique and Fiber Connectors.

Working Principle of OTDR and Applications of OTDR

Optical Fiber Measurements; Attenuation, Absorption, Dispersion and Scattering, Fiber Cut-

Off Wavelength and Numerical Aperture Measurement..

Optical Amplifiers; Semiconductor and Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers.

Optical communication Techniques and Network Topologies; Wavelength division

Multiplexing and SONET/SDH.

References:

1. Optical Fiber Communications by Gerd Keiser, 3rd

Edition, McGraw-Hill International

(2011).

2. Optical Fiber Communications, Principles &Practice by John M. Senior, 3rd

edition,

Pearson Publishers(2010).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT105 Title: Analog & Digital Communication



Part I (24hrs)

Amplitude Modulation: Amplitude modulation, Spectrum and modulation index of AM,

Over modulation, power content in AM, Generation of AM, Double side band suppressed

carrier modulation, Single side band modulation, AM demodulation, vestigial side band

modulation systems, frequency division multiplexing

Angle Modulation: Angle modulation, phase and frequency modulation, FM Spectrum,

Effect of variation of Modulation index on spectrum of FM, Narrow band and wide band

frequency modulation, FM generation using parametric variation and Armstrong method, FM

demodulation, noise in FM Systems

Digital Modulation: Introduction to digital signals, Comparison of Analog and Digital

Signals; Advantages and disadvantages of Digital Communications, Elements of Digital

Communication Systems. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM); Quantization Noise, Commanding

Sampling Theorem, Concept of aliasing & flat top sampling

Digital Carrier Modulation Transmission and Reception: Introduction, Amplitude Shift

Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), coherent, non-coherent FSK detection,

Continuous-Phase Frequency-Shift Keying (CP-FSK). Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK);

Bandwidth consideration.Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK); Bandwidth consideration,

Offset QPSK.8-PSK. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)

Part II (28hrs)

Information theory & Channel capacity: Introduction to information theory, Information

rate, Entropy, Source coding theorem, Shanon-Fano coding, Huffman coding, Discrete

memory less channel, Mutual information, Channel capacity, Channel coding theorem,

Channel capacity theorem.

Coding theory: Introduction, Linear block codes, Cyclic codes and convolution codes,

Decoding of convolution codes, Distance properties of convolution codes, Viterbi Decoding

Algorithm, Trellis Codes.

References:

1. Digital Communication Techniques: Signal Design and Detection by Simon, PHI 2nd

Edition(2011)

2. Principles of Communication Systems By Taub and Shilling, Tata Mc-Graw Hill 3rd

Edition(2011)

3. Digital and Analog communication By Couch, Pearson 8th

Edition (2012)

4. Communication Systems Engineering, By John G. ProakisMasoudSalehi, Pearson 2nd

Edition(2010)

5.Communication System, By Sanjay Sharma 5th

Edition (2012)

Batch 2019






ENGINEERING

(2 YEAR COURSE)

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MECT201 WIRELESS

COMMUNICATION

4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT202 DIGITAL SYSTEM

DESIGN

4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT203 ADVANCED

COMMUNICATION

SYSTEMS

4 0 0 4

40 60

MECT204 OPTIONAL - I 4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT205 OPTIONAL - II 4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT206L SIMULATION LAB-II 0 0 8 4 40 60

TOTAL 20 0 8 24 240 360

List of Optional-I subjects:

(1) Nanoelectronics

(2) Microwave Devices & Communication

List of Optional-II subjects:

(1) Computer Networks

(2) Neural Network & Fuzzy Logics

(3) Satellite Communication

Batch 2019



Semester II

Course Code: MECT201 Title: Wireless Communication



Part I (29hrs)

Wireless Communication: Introduction, Cellular concept, Frequency reuse, Co-channel and

adjacent channel interference, Cell splitting, Handover, Call processing.

Mobile Radio Propagation: Small-scale Multipath Propagation, Impulse Response Model of

a Multipath Channel, Small-scale Multipath Measurements, Parameters of Mobile Multipath

channels, Types of Small-scale Fading, Rayleigh and Ricean distributions

Digital Cellular Mobile Systems: Introduction, GSM digital cellular standard: GSM

services, GSM architecture, GSM Radio aspects, Security aspects, Handover, Call flow

sequence in GSM, Evolutionary directions

Part II (24hrs)

WLAN: Overview of circuit switched and packet switched data services on cellular

networks, Wireless local area networks: Introduction, IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN, Support of

mobility on the internet: Mobile IP

Mobile Communications:Quality of service (QOS), Transmission protocol SS7, GPRS,

GPRS architecture, WLL, WLL architecture, WLL applications, 3G and 4G.

1. Jochen Schiller, “Mobile Communications”, Pearson Education 2nd

Edition(2010)

2. W. Stallings, “Wireless Communications and Network”, Pearson Education

8th

Edition(2007)

3. T.S. Rappaport, " Wireless Communications: Principles & Practice”, Pearson Education

2nd

Edition (2012)

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT202 Title: Digital System Design



Part I (23hrs)

Introduction to digital design: Review of logic design fundamentals, simplification and

design of combinational logic circuits, Variable Entered Mapping theory, Combinational

designusing multiplexers. Sequential machine fundamentals: requirement of sequential

circuits, flip flops, design and applications of counters.

UNIT II (13 hrs)

Finite State Machines: Concept of Finite State Machines, Classification of finite state

machines, Modeling and Simulation of Moore and Mealy machines. Synchronous Finite State

Machines: Finite state model, State diagram, reduction of state tables and state assignments.

Asynchronous Finite State Machines: Introduction, Analysis and design procedure of AFSM.

Cycles and Races in state machines, Race-free state assignment, Hazards in state machines.

Part II (25hrs)

System Controllers Design: System controller, controller design principles, timing and

frequency considerations, Detailed Flow Diagram development, MDS diagram generation,

controller architecture design, asynchronous input handling, state assignment concepts, Next

state decoder, concept related to conditional outputs.

VHDL for digital design : Introduction andAdvantages of VHDL, Basic Language

Elements, Behavioral, Dataflow and Structural Modeling, Data objects, classes and data

types, operators, operator overloading, logical operators, signals and constants, VHDL

representation of Digital design entity and architectural declarations.

References:

1 “An Engineering Approach to Digital Design”, Fletcher William I ,PHI, Indian Ed.,(2012).

2 “Ciruit Design and Simulation with VHDL”, Pedroni, PHI,2nd

Ed., (2012).

3 “Fundamentals of Logic Design”, Charles H. Roth Jr, Cengage Learning, 5th

Ed., (2011).

4 “Digital Logic and state Machine Design”, Comer, Oxford Uni. Press.3rd

Ed., (2012).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT203 Title: Advanced Communication Systems



Part I (20hrs)

Introduction

Introduction to communications systems, analog and digital communication systems,

Applications of communication systems, Power measurements, Modulation and

Demodulation, Bandwidth and Information capacity.

Digital Communication

Introduction, Digital Modulation techniques, BPSK, QPSK, PCM, DPCM, Delta,

Modulation, Digital Transmission and Transmission Impairments.

Part II (30hrs)

Optical OFDM communication (18 hrs)

Single carrier or multi carrier, Difference between RF OFDM and Optical-OFDM, Need of

OFDM Architecture of Optical-OFDM, Difference between coherent and non-coherent

Optical-OFDM, Relative Intensity to Noise , Universal problems of Optical-OFDM.

Satellite Communication

Introduction, Kepler’s Laws, Satellite System link models, system impairments, Satellite

system link equations, Link Budget, Multiple Access Techniques, Frequency Division

Multiple Access (FDMA), TDMA, and CDMA

Books Recommended:

1. Advanced Communication Systems - by Wayne Tomasi; Pearson(2011).

2. Digital Communication - by Proakis; PHI (2010)

3. OFDM for Optical communications-by William Shieh, Ivan Djordjevic, Elsevier(2010)

4. Satellite Communication - by Timothy Pratt; Addison Wesley(2010).

5. Related IEEE/IEE publications.

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECF204 Title: Nanoelectronics

[SGGSWU –DEE] L/T/P: 4/0/0


Part I (24hrs)

BASICS AND SCALE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY: Introduction – Scientific revolutions –

Time and length scale in structures .Definition of a nano system , Top down and bottom up

approaches – Evolution of band structures and Fermi surface – introduction to semi

conducting Nanoparticles, introduction to quantum Dots, wells, wires, Dimensionality and

size dependent phenomena – Fraction of surface atoms – Surface energy and surface stress,

Misconceptions of Nanotechnology.

Synthesis of Nanomaterials; Wet chemistry Methods: Sol-Gel, Hydrothermal and

Solvothermal.

The carbon age and nanotubes: New forms of carbon, Types of nanotubes, Formation of

nanotubes, methods and reactants- Arcing in the presence of cobalt, Laser method, Chemical

vapour deposition method, ball milling. The properties of Nanotubes Electrical properties,

vibrational properties, Mechanical properties.Application of Nanotubes in electronics,

hydrogen storage, materials, Space elevators.

Part II (24hrs)

Characterization Techniques in Nanoelectronics:

Principle, construction and working: UV-visible Spectroscopy, Electron microscopy (SEM

and TEM), Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Photoemission and X-RD spectroscopy,

AFMs, Magnetic force microscope.

Nano-scale Devices

Introduction: Quantum Electron Devices; High Electron Mobility Transistor, Quantum

Interference Transistor, Single Electron Transistor and Carbon Nanotube Transistor. DNA

Computing; Structure of DNA, Basic Operation on DNA and DNA Computer.

References:

1. C.P.Polle and F.J.Owens, “Introduction to Nanotechnology” Willey India Pvt. Ltd, Edition

2011.

2. Daniel Minoli ‘Nanotechnology Applications to Telecommunications and Networking”

Willey India Pvt. Ltd, Edition 2011.

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT204 Title: Microwave Devices & Communication



Part I (23hrs)

Introduction to Microwave engineering, need of microwave engg., Microwave Frequencies,

IEEE microwave frequency bands, Microwave systems and measurements, Electromagnetic

plane wave, Electric and magnetic wave equations, limitations in conventional tubes,

operation of multi-cavity and reflex Klystron amplifiers, construction, Operation and

applications of traveling wave Magnetron, Microwave cross-field tube magnetron, MASER,

Microwave solid-state Devices: Types of Microwave Devices,Point Contact diode, Tunnel

diode; Gunn diode and its mode of opeartion, circuit realization. basic principle of operation

and applications of IMPATT diode, Read Diode, circuit realization,PIN diode, parametric

amplifier. Block diagram of microwave transmitter and receiver, multiplexing and

microwave link.

Part II (25hrs)

Microwave Components: Waveguide, Rectangular wave guide circular wave guide, modes

of propagation, dominant modes, cut off wave length scattering matrix of microwave

junction, properties of scattering matrix of loss-less junction Coupling-probes and loops

Apertures. Attenuators, phase shifters. Waveguide corners, bends and twists. Matched

terminators, short circuit plunger, Waveguide Tees- E, H, hybrid. Hybrid rings. Directional

coupler, two-hole directional coupler.Isolator, circulator.]

Microwave Measurements: Tunable detector, slotted line carriage. Measurement of VSWR

and Reflection coefficient, Measurement of impedance using slotted line Measurement of

Impedance: using Smith Chart,Double and Triple stub Tuners, Quarter wave Transformer.

Measurement of frequency and wavelength.Measurement of Microwave power. Measurement

of dielectric constant,Strip Line: -Introduction, Micro strip lines, parallel strip lines, coplanar

strip lines, shielded strip lines,characteristic impedance of micro strip lines, losses in micro

strip lines, quality factor of micro strip lines.

References:

1. Collin R E, “Fundamentals of Microwave Engg.”, McGraw- Hill (2010).

2. Liao S Y, “Microwave Devices and Circuits”, Prentice Hall of India, (1995).

3. Das A and Das S K, “Microwave Engineering” Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company

Limited, New Delhi, (2001).

5.K C Gupta, “Microwaves”, New Age International, New Delhi, (1983).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT 205 Title: Computer Networks



Part I (20hrs)

Introduction: Introduction, history and development of computer networks .The OSI

Reference Model, The TCP/IP Reference Model

Physical Layer: Introduction, Transmission media, Repeaters, Hubs and Switches

Data Link Layer:Link Configurations, Protocol principles (Error control, Flow control), Bit

Oriented and character oriented protocol, Data link layer services, Link Control.

Part II (28hrs)

MAC layer: Aloha protocols, local area networks -- Ethernet, Wireless LANS

Network layer: Routing algorithms, Congestion control algorithms, internetworking -

bridges and routers. IP Addressing

Transport layer: Elements of Transport Protocols UDP, TCP.

Application Layer:FTP, Electronic-mail, WWW, and Domain Name System

Case Study: Design & Implementation of Local Area Network

References:

1. S. Tannenbaum.Computer Networks, 4th

Edition, Prentice-Hall (2009).

2. E. Comer. Internetworking with TCP-IP: Principles, Protocols and Architecture , Vol I,

2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, (1991).

3. D. E. Comer and D. L. Stevens. Internetworking with TCP-IP: Design, Implementation,

and Internals, Vol II, Prentice Hall, (1990).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT205 Title: Neural Network & Fuzzy Logics



Part I (24hrs)

Neural Networks: History, overview of biological Neuro-system, Mathematical Models of

Neurons, ANN architecture, Learning rules, Learning Paradigms-Supervised, Unsupervised

and reinforcement Learning, ANN training Algorithms-perceptions, Training rules, Delta,

Back Propagation Algorithm, Multilayer Perception Model, Hopfield Networks, Associative

Memories, Applications of Artificial Neural Networks.

Fuzzy Logic: Introduction to Fuzzy Logic, Classical and Fuzzy Sets: Overview of Classical

Sets, Membership Function, Fuzzy rule generation.

Operations on Fuzzy Sets: Compliment, Intersections, Unions, Combinations of Operations,

AggregationOperations.

Fuzzy Arithmetic: Fuzzy Numbers, Linguistic Variables, Arithmetic Operations on Intervals

& Numbers, Lattice of Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Equations.

Part II (24hrs)

Fuzzy Logic: Classical Logic, Multi valued Logics, Fuzzy Propositions, Fuzzy Qualifiers,

LinguisticHedges.Uncertainty based Information: Information & Uncertainty, Non specificity

of Fuzzy & Crisp Sets, Fuzziness of Fuzzy Sets.

Introduction of Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, Architecture of Neuro Fuzzy Networks.

Application of Fuzzy Logic: Medicine, Economics etc. Genetic Algorithm: An Overview,

GA in problem solving, Implementation of GA

References: 1. Artificial Intelligence, by Knight, TMH, (1991).

2. Artificial Intelligence by G.F luger, Pearson education, (2003).

3. Artificial Intelligence, by Patricks henry & Winston, Pearson education, (2001).

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT205 Title: Satellite Communication



Part I (25hrs)

Introduction: Origin of Satellite Communication, Current state of Satellite Communication,

Advantages of Satellite Communication, Active & Passive satellite, Orbital aspects of

Satellite Communication, System Performance.Communication Satellite Link Design -

Introduction, general link design equation, system noise temperature, C/N & G/T ratio,

atmospheric &econospheric effects on linkdesign, complete link design, interference effects

on complete link design, earth station

parameters.

Satellite analog & digital communication Baseband analog(voice) signal,FDMA

techniques, S/N ration, SCPC & CSSB systems, digital baseband signals & modulation

techniques.

Multiple Access Techniques TDMA frame structure, burst structure, frame efficiency,

superframe, frame acquisition & synchronization, TDMA vs FDMA, burst time plan, beam

hopping, satellite switched, Erlang call congestion formula, demand assignment ctrl, DA-

FDMA system, DATDMA.

Part II (24hrs)

Laser & Satellite Communication Link analysis, optical satellite link Tx& Rx, Satellite,

beam acquisition, tracking & pointing, cable chaanel frequency, head end equation,

distribution of signal, n/w specifications and architecture, optical fibre CATV system.

Satellite Applications Satellite TV, telephone services via satellite, data Communication

services, satellites for earth observation, weather forecast, military appliances, scientific

studies.

References:

1. Satellite Communication - by Timothy Pratt; Addison Wesley(2010).

2. D.C Aggarwal “Satellite Communication”, Willey sons, (2010)

Batch 2019






ENGINEERING

(2 YEAR COURSE)

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MECT301 OPTIONAL - III 4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT 302 RESEARCH

METHODOLOGY

4 0 0 4 40 60

MECT303 PROJECT 0 0 8 4 100 0

MECT304 SEMINAR 0 0 8 4 100 0

TOTAL 8 0 16 16 280 120

List of Optional-III subjects:

(1) Analog VLSI Circuits

(2) Remote Sensing & Thermal Imaging

(3) Internetworking & Internet protocol

(4) Advance Photonics

Batch 2019



Semester III

Course Code: MECT301 Title: Analog VLSI Circuits



Part I (24hrs)

Introduction to analogVLSI design , Need of integration, Basic IC Building blocks, Analog

IC (CMOS) Detailed Design Flow. Active and Passive devices for analog VLSI design

Introduction to Structure and Operation of MOS Transistor : Accumulation, Depletion and

Inversion region; Weak and Strong Inversion, Threshold voltage, Current-Voltage

characteristics, Body effect, MOSFET Scaling theory, Small geometry effects.

Static characteristics of MOS Inverter: Introduction to resistive - load inverter, inverter with

n-type MOSFET load, CMOS inverter Switching Characteristics and Interconnects Effects in

MOS transistors: Introduction, Delay time definitions, Calculation of delay times, Inverter

design with delay constraints, Estimation of interconnect parasitic

Part II (26hrs)

Single stage amplifiers, Common source stage: CS with diode connected load, CS with

current souece load, CS with source degeneration, source follower, common gate stage,

Differential amplifier.

(All the circuits in this unit are based on MOS devices)

Basic current mirrors, Passive and Active current mirrors. Frequency response of amplifiers,

miller effect, cascode stage, CS stage, Source follower, Differential pair, Common gate stage.

(All the circuits in this unit are based on MOS devices)

Books Recommended

1 Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, B. Razavi ,McGraw Hill (2004).

2.CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation, J. Baker,Wiley IEEE Press.

3Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, Neil H. E. Weste, Kamran Eshraghian , Pearson

Education India, (1999).

4 CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits-analysis and design By S M Kang and Y Lebici,

McGraw Hill.

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT301 Title: Remote Sensing & Thermal Imaging



Part I (25hrs)

Basics of Remote Sensing: Principles of Remote sensing, History of Remote sensing, Remote

sensing in India, Electromagnetic Radiation and Electromagnetic Spectrum, EMR

quantities: Nomenclature and Units Thermal Emission of Radiation, Radiation Principles (

Plank’s Law, Stephen Boltzmann law), Interaction of EMR with the Earth Surface ( Wien’s

displacement law, Kirchhoff’s Law) Spectral signature, Reflectance characteristics of Earths

cover types, Remote sensing systems.

Platforms and sensors: Platforms, Remote sensing sensors, resolutions Across track and

along the track scanning, Optical sensors, Thermal scanners Microwave sensing radar

satellite missions. Land sat series, SPOT series, IRS satellite series, IKNOS.

Microwave Remote Sensing: Airborne and Space borne radar systems basic instrumentation.

System parameters : Wave length, Polarization, Resolutions, Radar geometry. Target

parameters - Back scattering, Point target, Volume scattering, Penetration, Reflection, Bragg

resonance, Cross swath variation. Speckie radiometric calibration. Radar Grametry ,

Introduction, Mosaicing Stereoscope.

Part II (25hrs)

Thermal Imaging system: Thermal Imaging System: Introduction - IR region of the

Electromagnetic spectrum, Atmospheric transmission, Kinetic and radiant temperature,

Thermal properties of materials, Emissivity, Radiant temperature. Thermal conductivity.

Thermal capacity, thermal inertia, Apparent thermal inertia, Thermal diffusivity. IR -

radiometers, Airborne and Satellite TTR scanner system Characteristics of IR images:

Scanner distortion, image irregularities, Film density and recorded & Temperature ranges.

Effects of weather on images; Clouds, Surface winds and Penetration of smoke plumes

.Interpretation of thermal imagery. Advantages of Thermal imagery.

Meteorological Satellites: Meteorological satellite characteristics and their orbits, TIROS,

NIMBUS, NOAA,TIROS, SEASAT, GOES, METEOSAT, INSAT. Measurement of Earth

and Atmospheric energy and Radiation budget parameters from satellites .Applications of

remote sensing: Geology, Forestry, Land use, Soils etc. Future trends and Research.

References:

1. Imaging Radar for Resource Survey: Remote Sensing Applications, 3 by W

Travelt,Chapman& Hall.

2. Remote Sensing: The quantitative approach by P.H. Swain and S.M. Davis, McGraw Hill.

3.: Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation by Floyd, F. Sabins, Jr Freeman and

Co.SanFranscisco, 1978.

4. Applied Remote Sensing C.P.L.O., Longman Scientific and Technical Publishers.

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT301 Title: Internetworking & Internet protocol



Part I (26hrs)

Introduction and Overview: The need of Internet, TCP/IP Internet, Internet services,

History & scope, Protocol standardization.

Review of Underlying Technologies: LAN, WAN, MAN, Ethernet Topology, Token Ring,

ARPANET, PRO net technology, FDDI. Internetworking concepts and architectural model,

application level Internet connection, Interconnection through IP gateway, users view.

Internet Addresses: Universal Identifiers, Three Primary Classes of IP Addresses, Structure

of IP packets, network and broadcast addresses, class less addressing, supernet/ subnet

addressing, Addressing Conventions, Mapping Internet Addresses to Physical Addresses

(ARP/RARP), Determining Internet Addresses at Startup (DHCP, Bootp).

Part II (24hrs)

Internetworking: Internet as a virtual network, Internetworking devices (routers, bridges,

gateways), Protocol layering, routing algorithms, congestion control techniques, ICMP, IP

Fragmentation, difference between X.25 and Internet layering, Gateway to Gateway

Protocol (GGP), OSPF, Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP), Managing Internet.

Security Issues: Reliable Transactions and Security on Internet, Data encryption, IPsec, SSL,

Concept of Firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems, Denial of Service Attacks.

Books Recommended:

1. Internetworking with TCP/IP vol-1 by Comer, PHI.

2. TCP/IP Illustrated by Stevan; Pearson.

3. TCP/IP Suite by Forouzan; TMH.

4. Related IEEE/IEE publications

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECT301 Title: Advance Photonics



Part I (24hrs)

Introduction to photonics – Nature of Light – Wave and light terminology, Maxwell

equation, light spectra and sources, absorption and emission, black body radiation. Geometric

Optics – Light as a ray, law of reflection including plane mirrors, law of refraction including

optical fiber applications, prisms and thin lenses including Lens maker’s equation, Lens

problems and optical instruments using the thin lens equation.

Wave Optics – wave descriptive terminology, wave superposition (interference)including

double – slit interference, diffraction and diffraction gratings, interference applications, e.g.

Michelson, Mach Zender and Fabry Perot interferometers, Thin film interference and Fiber

Bragg Gratings. Diffraction Effects including: airy disk, near far field effects. Polarization

principles including scattering, reflection and birefringence.

Part II (24hrs)

Propagation of light in confined geometries, planar waveguides, Optical fibers and their

design,Linear and Nonlinear wave propagation in Fibers, Optical Solitons, Directional

couplers, Fiber Bragg gratings, Fiber-optic communication systems. Generation of light in

semiconductors, Electroluniscence, p-n junction and hetrostructure LEDs, their properties

and modulation, Semi-conductor lasers (p-n junction diode, MQW and DFB lasers) and their

modulation, Semiconductor Amplifiers.

Photo-chemical effects, CDROMS, Magneto Optic memories, Persistent spectral hole

burning and data storage. Photo detectors – thermal and quantum devices, Noise in light

detectors. Coherent and squeezed states of light, Quantum no demolition measurement,

correlated photons, Entanglement and applications to quantum information processing,

Coherent control of physical processes.

References:

1. Photonics Essentials: An introduction with experiments, T.P. Pearsall, McGraw-Hill,

2002.

2. Optics and Photonics: An introduction, F.G. Smit and T.A. King, Jhon Wiley &Sons,

2000.

3. Lasers and Non-Linear Optics, B. Balkrishna Laud, Halsted press, 1992.

4. Fundamentals of Optics, F.A. Jenkins and H.E. White, McGraw Hill, 1981.

5. Optics, E. Hecht, 4th edt., Pearson Education 2002,.

6. Photonics, R. Menzel, Springer, 2001.

7. Basis of Halography, P.Hariharan, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002.

8. Photonics and Lasers-An Introduction, R.S. Quimby, Wiley-Interscience, 2006.

9. Fundamental of Photonics, Baha E.A., Saleh and M.C. Teich, John Wiley and Sons, 1991.

Batch 2019



Course Code: MECF302 Title: Research Methodology

[SGGSWU –DEE] L/T/P: 4/0/0

Scientific Calculator is allowed.

Part I (24hrs)

Introduction to Research: Meaning of Research, Objectives of Research, Types of

Research, Significance of Research, Research Process, Criteria of Good Research, Problems

encountered by Researchers in India.

Defining the Research Problem:What is a Research Problem? , Selecting the problem,

Necessity of Defining the problem, Techniques involved in Defining a Problem.

Research Design:Meaning of Research Design, Need for Research Design, Introduction to

different Research Designs, Basic Principles of Experimental Designs, Completely

Randomized Design, Randomized Block Design, Latin Square Design, Factorial Design.

Sampling Techniques: Concept of population and sample, Steps in Sample Design,

Characteristics of a Good Sample Design, Different Types of Sample Designs: Probability

and Non-Probability Sampling. Complex Random Sampling Designs: Systematic Sampling

Stratified Sampling, Cluster Sampling, Area Sampling and Multi-Stage Sampling. Non-

Probability Sampling: convenience sampling, judgement sampling, quota sampling.

Methods of Data Collection: Primary and Secondary Data, Collection of Primary Data:

Observation Method, Interview Method, Questionnaires, Schedules and other methods,

Collection of Secondary Data.

Part II (28hrs)

Processing and Analysis of Data:

Statistics in Research, Measures of central tendency: Mean, Median, Mode. Measures of

Dispersion: Range, Mean Deviation and Standard Deviation. Regression and Correlation

Analysis: Concept, Simple Regression Analysis, Multiple Correlation and Regression and Partial

Correlation.

Test of Hypothesis: Defining Hypothesis; Basic concepts in context of Testing of

Hypothesis: Null and Alternative Hypothesis, Level of Significance, Decision Rule, Type I

and Type II errors;

Essentials of Report Writing: Significance of Report Writing, Different Steps in Writing

Report, Layout of the Research Report, Types of Reports, Mechanics of Writing a Research

Report, Precautions of Writing Research Reports.

References:

1.Levin, R.I. and Rubin, D.S.; Statistics for Management, 7th

Edition, Pearson Education:

New Delhi.

2.Malhotra, N.K., Marketing Research An Applied Orientation, 4th

Edition, Pearson

Education: New Delhi.

3.Zikmund, W.G., Business Research Methods, 7th

Edition, Thomson South-Western.

4.Krishnaswami, K.N.,Sivakumar, A.I. and Mathirajan, M., Management Research

Methodology, Pearson Education: New Delhi.

5.Kothari C.R., Research Methodology Methods and techniques by, New Age International

Publishers, 2nd

edition.

Batch 2019






ENGINEERING

(2 YEAR COURSE)

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