You can speak in English

02

Interactive Lesson series

mjayan

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You can speak in English

Simple future tense When to use wkd.;; ld,fha woyia mejisug fyg wksoaod jeks jpk iu. o hs Ynsoh ls%hd moh w. fhfok jsg mrsjra;k ioydo wkd.; ld,fha oskhla fyda fjs,djla b,lal fldg woyia mejiSfusos o fuu jHjydr fhdod .efka'

How to construct Subject: will Verb stem purs ths oeka

Chamari will come now Yd,sld hhs f.or folg l,ska

Shalika will go home before 2 o’ clock Thd udj urhs ug ne Th;a tlal tkak

you will kill me , I can’t come with you Thd ug rsoaohs ug ne Th;a tlal tkak

You will hurt me I can’t come with you ljsreyrs olshs ug nhhs

Somebody will see I’m afraid. kdu,s ths fyg yji

Namali will come tomorrow wvening ldxpkd nkshs Thdg

Kanchana will scold you we ord.kshs yeufohlau ;kshu we mjs

She will bear up all alone. she is sin n,df.k n,df.k Thd jefghs

Look out Look out you will fall fiakl fufyk msg;a fjhs ,nk isl=rdod

Senaka will leave here next Friday we ys;hs Thd msiafila lsh,d

She will think that you are a mad man ns,sos Thdg fld,a lrhs fyg yji

Blindi will call you tomorrow evening

mjayan

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You can speak in English

Negative form When to use ksu,a fyg tkafk ke uu fyg tkafka ke uu fyg hkafk ke jeks wkd.; woyia mjisugo tk tlla ke hk tlla ke jeks woyia mejisug fuu niajyr fhdod .efka tlla ke hk Ynsoh fuys m%Odk mrsjra;k Wml%uhhs'

How to construct Subject: Will not = Won’t Verb stem uu fyg tkafka ke

I won’t come tomorrow uu f.or hkafk ke wo yji

I won’t go home this evening idosud tk tlla ke oeka

Sadima won’t come now fldakdr jev lrk tlla kE oeka

Konara won’t scold me wusud nksk tlla ke ug

Mother won’t scold me m%Yxiks fld,a lrk tlla ke woska miafi

Prasansani won’t call me pusms flda,a lrk tlla ke woska miafi

Champi won’t call here after wms iyNd.sfjkafk ke ta /iajsug

We won’t participle in that meeting uu msg;afjkafk ke fygu

I won’t leave tomorrow itself uu jsYajdi lrkjd Thd udjjrojd f;areus .kak tlla keye lsh,d

I believe that you won’t misunderstand me kdu,a nosk tlla ke Thdj Thd Thdj u.yrshs

Namal won’t marry you he will shun you uu tkafk ke fus I;s wka;fh

I won’t come this weekend

mjayan

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I SHALL iy I will When to use I iu. shall fhosfusos uu tkakus hk woyi fi!uHj mejfik w;r thu I will f,I fhosfusos uu tkjd hk woyi fldfyduyrs hk ;;a;ajhg m;afjs' I iy will fhosfusos wjOdrdKd;aul njlao ta ;=, .ensj ;sfns' uu tkakus fyg

I shall come tomorrow uu tkjd fyg

I will come tomorrow uu gslla fjs,dikska hkakus

I shall go little early uu gslla fjs,dikska hkjd

I will go little early

I iy We iu. Won’t uu hkafku ke tkafku ke fokafku ke hkdos jYfhka wjOdrdKd;aul woyia wkd.;hg mejiSfusos fuu niajyr fhdod .efka' uu fokafku ke Thdg

I won’t give you uu lshkafku ke Thdg

I won’t tell you uu Thdg iudj fokafku ke

I won’t forgive you uu Thdg ydoaola fokafku ke

I won’t give you a kiss wms kj;a;.kafku ke fusl

We won’t stop this

Past perfect tense When to use ksu,a wejs,a,d ;snqKd ksu,a wejs,a,d ysgshd Bfh taf.d,afm,d .sys,a,d ;snqKd fjs,dikska" hdos jYfhka isxy, ls%hd moh w.h ,d ;snqKd fyda ,d ysgshd hk Ynso fhfok wjia:dj, tnoq m%ldy mrsjra;kh ioyd fhdod.kakd niajyr fuhhs' fuys hus w;s; ld, mrspsfPaohla .ek mejfik nj idusm%odhsl jHdlrK js.%yfha ioyka fjs tkus

mjayan

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ksu,a wejs,a,d jskdvs 5 la 10 la j;a ysgshd hk woyi tu.ska m%ldY fjs fuysoS jra;udk iusnkaOhla wod, ls%hdj, ke;' iusmqraK w;S; woyila tu.sk m%ldY fjs' How to construct Subject Had Past participle of the verb kdUr wejs,a,d ysgsd Thdj yuqfjkak wo Wfoa

Nambara had come to meet you this morning fjsokd wejs,a,d ;snqfka wusu;a tlal

Wedana had come with mother fidanks .sys,ad ;snqfka 2lg l,ska

Sobani had gone befor e2 o’clock pd;=raHd f.k,a,d ;snqKd Pdhdrem j.hla

Chathurya had bought some photos. wusnmd,s wy,d ;snqKd Thd .ek

Ambhapali had asked about you kd,sld oel,d ;snqkd Thdf. ,shqu

Nalika had seen your letter we msg;afj,d ;snqfk fjs,dikska

She had left early yefudau wejs,a,d ysgsfh mdgshg

Everybody had come to the party Thd Bfha wejs,a,d ;snqfk Wfoa 7'30 g uu msg;a fj,d ;snqfk Bg gsllg l,ska

You had come at 7.30 a. m. yesterday. I had left a little while ago\ uu Thdj jrojd f;areus wrx ;snqKd oeka ug f;afrkjd yrs jereoao

I had misunderstand you now I can understand the right from wrong Bfha / fudar iqks,a ns,d ysgsfha

Last night mora sunil had drunk .sh nodod ;d;a;d nek,d ;snqkd wusug

Last Wednesday father had scolded mother 1993 fjkfldg t,a gs gs B h urdod,d ;snqkd wfma fid,aodoqfjd 12000 g jvd

By 1993 , the LTTE had killed over 12000 soldiers of ours ug wejqreoq 20 la fjkfldg uu wdorh lr,d ;snqKd fl,af,d 50 lg jvd

When I was 20 I had loved 50 girls m<uq udi 5 we;=,; we ug os,d ;snqKd ,shqus 40 la js;r

During the first three months she had given me about 40 letters

mjayan

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You can speak in English

When you came – Thd tkfldg Thd tkfldg uu oj,ag ld,d ysgsfha

When you came I had taken my lunch Thd tkfldg uu ns,d ysgsfha

When you came , I had drunk Thd tkfldg uu i,a,s os,d ;snqfk ksususg

When you cma ei had given money to nilmmi Thd tkfldg weh jrojd f;arex wrx ;snqfka Thdj kuq;a oeka yrs

When you came , she had misunderstood you but now it’s o.k Thd tkfldg .sh iqudfk uu udkislj jegs,d ysgsfh

When you came last week I had broken down mentally.

bfns isoqjk ls%hd bx.s%isfhys bfns isoqjk ls%hd ms,snoj mq,q,a kHdhla mj;S idudkHfhka bx.s%is jelshla wdrusN jkafka ls%hdj lrkakdf.ka jqjo bfns isoqjk ls%hd j,o ls%hdj lrk mqoa.,fhla w;HdjYH ke;' fuh bx.s%is l:d lsrsug m%n,j is;g ld jeosh hq;= woyils'

tal lrhs - it will do f,i mejish fkdyel ls%hdj lrk mqo.,hd fhosh hq;=h

msjs;=re tal lrhs - Pivithuru will do it ls%hdj lrkakd fhosh hq;=uh'

tfy;a bfns isoqjk ls%hd j,oS it will fall f,i fhosh yel' tal jefghs

It will fall Thd jefghs

You wil fall Thdf.a mraia tl jefghs

Your purse will fall iudfjkak Thdf. f,akaiqj jefghs

Excuse me your hanky will fall j;=r yef,hs

Water will spill Tsl yef,hs

it will spill n,df.k n,df.k lsrs yef,hs

mjayan

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You can speak in English

Look out Look out milk will spill Tsl lefvhs

It will break Th fndakslald lefvhs

That doll will break br mdhhs ngysrska

The sun sill rise from the west Thdf. ys; fjkia fjhs

your mind will change yeufohlau fjkiafjhs fndfydu blaukg

Everything will change very soon .Eia us, by, hhs

The gs price will go up w;HdjYH NdKav us, my< hhs ,nk i;sh jk jsg

The prices of essential goods will come down by next week fldgia fj<ofmd< nso jefghs fndfyda fya;= ksid

The share market will collapse due to many reasons

INTERROGATIVE FORM Thd tkjo fyg

Will you come tomorrow Thd fldfya yrs hkjo wo yji

Will you go somewhere this evening Thd fus *elaia tl hjkjo fyg yji

Will you send this fax tomorrow evening Thd wdrdOdk lrkjdo yefudagu Thdf.a Wmkaosk idohg

Will you invite all for your birthday party lshgo Thd msg;a fjkafk

At what time will you leave ljoo Thd wdmyq tkafka

When will you come bak ld;a tlalo Thd kqjr hkafk

With whom will you go kandy ljod fjkfldgo Thd bjrlrkafka fusl

By when will you finish this? fldfyduo Thd hkafka fyg

How will you go tomorrow?

mjayan

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You can speak in English

lshg js;ro Thd wdmyq tkafk

About what time will you come back?

Shall / Shall we When to use wms hkako wms tkako wms huqo uu hkako hkdos m%Yak jsuiSfusos fuu m%Yak rgdj fhdod .efka' w;sYh nyq, Ndjs;hla nejska m%n, u;lhla wrNhd kej; mqyqKqjkak' uu hkako oeka

Shall I go now uu tkako Th;a tlal

Shall I come with you? wms msg;afjuqo oeka

Shall we leave now? wms mgka .uqo

Shall we start? wm sfudkjdyrs lruqo

Shall we do something? wm s,kappa tl .uqo oeka

Shall we have our lunch now? uu nvsvla lshkako

Shall I say something uu ksod.kako oeka

Shall I sleep now? fldfyduo uu hkafka

How shall I go? lshgo uu hkafka

What time shall I go? lshgo wms msg;a fjkafka

What time shall we leave? ljoo wms fusl mgka.kafka

When shall we start this? uu Thdg wdmyq fld,a lrkako

Shall I call you back? fudkjo uu lrkafka Tn fjkqfjka

What shall I do for you?

mjayan

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You can speak in English

wms nosuqo wfhu;a

Shall we marry again? \

Will iu. m%Yak When to use ls%hd moh iu. hs m%;Hh fhfok jsg thso hhso fohso hkdos m%Yak mrsjra;kh ioydo

fyg wksoaod hkdos jeks wkd.;jdps mo iu. m%Yak jsuisugo will jdlHh uq,g fhdod ls%hdj lk mqo.a,hd bkamoqjo ls%hd uq,h bka miqjo fhdod .ksuska m%yak jsuish yel' m%jra;kd thso oeka

will pravarthana come now idjkd nkshso Thdg

Will savanna scold you u,snq fohso Thdf. I,a,s wo

Will maliby give your money today mru ruKs ms,s.ksos Thdf. wdorh

Will parama ramani accept your love Tyq mg;a fjhso oekauu

will he leave right now ;kq mgka.kshso ta fi,a,u wdmyq

willl Thanu start that game again ljsre yrs thso

will somebody come weh wdmyq thso

Will she come back lshgo weh wdmyq tkafk What time will she come back ksjra;kd flda,a lrhso Thdg

Will nivarthana call you r.qm;s I,ld n,hso Thdf. ldrKh

Will raghupathi consider your matter pkaos%ld b,a,d wiafjhso

Will chandrika resign

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS m%Yak jsuisfusos m%n,j mssgsjy,a jkafka m%yakjdps irajkduhs' ta kdid Tfns uki ;=, fmr<sldr iqjsfYaIs m%jraOkdj;aul u;lhla wrNhd kej; wjOdkh fhduq l, hq;=u mshjrls fuh

mjayan

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You can speak in English

What fudllao

Why wehs

When ljodo fldhs fjs,dfjso

How fldfyduo

Where fldfyao Who ljqo

At what time lShgo

For what l=ula ioydo

What about fudlla .eko

What else fjk fudkjo

What kind of fudk jra.fhao

With what fudllskao

What type of fudk jra.fhao What sort of fudk jra.fhao By when ljod fjkfldgo

Since when ljod isgo ljod bo,o

Until when ljod fjk;=reo

How long fldpspr ld,hlao

How many times fldmuK jdr .Kklao

How much fldmuK m%udKhlao

How often fldmuK ld,hlg jrlao

How far fldmuK oqro

From where fldfya isgo

To where fldfyago

Where else fjk fldfyao

Where about - fldhs yrsfhao

Whom ldjo

To Whom ldgo

From whom ldf.kao

Whom else fjk ljso

About whom ljqre .eko

From where fldfya bo,do

To where fldfyago

With whom ld;a tlalo

for whom ljsre fjkqfjkao

which one fldhs tlo fldhs flkdo

which girl fldhs fl,a,o

HAS TO / HAVE TO Usfk

When to use ug hkak fjkjd iy uu hkak Tsfk hk woyia folu ,nd .ekSug fuu niajyr fhosh yel' hula lrkak isoaO fjkjd iy hula lrkak Tsfk hk woyia folu fuu niajyr ;=< ukdj ms<snsUq fjs' Tsfk hk woyi oevs njlska f;drj fi!uHj ,nd .ekSug fuu jdlH rgdj Ndjs;d flfra'

How to construct :

mjayan

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You can speak in English

1. Subject 2. Has to / Have to 3. Verb stem

Wla;h taljpk kus has to o Wla;h I iy you we;=,q nyq jpk kus Have to o fhdod.; hq;=h' uu hkak Tsfk oeka ug mrlal=hs

I have to go now. I’m late wms msg;afjkak Tsfk 2 g l,ska

We have to leave before 2 o’clock uu l;d lrkak Tsfk fus .ek Thdf. wusug

I have to talk to your mother about this wms fus .ek ;j gslla ys;kak Tsk

We have to think about this little more weh hkak Tsfk oeka

She has to go now wehg jev lrkak fjkjd wo ?g

She has to work tonight Thdg fmkakkak fjkjd Thdf. l,raia

You have to show your colors pd,lg kj;a;kak fjkjd fus iusnkaOh

Chalaka has to stop this affair Thdg Thdj md,kh lr.kak fjkjd

You have to control yourself wmsg i,ld n,kak fjkjd fus fgkavrh kej;

We have to consider this tender again weh /ln,d.kak Tsfk uf.a wusuj

She has to look after my mother pursg fidhd.kak fjkjd /lshdjla fndfydu blaukg

Chamari has to find a job very soon ug wmlaImd;s fjkak isoaO fjkjd fus m%Yafkos

I have to be unbiased in this problem fus rchg isoaOfjkjd ish,q rdcH wdh;k fm!oa.,SlrKh lrkak ljodyrs

This government has to privatize all public bodies one day Thdg .kak jkdj yrs ;SrKh yrs fjs,dfjsos

You have to take the right decision at the right time

mjayan

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You can speak in English

Don’t Have to Usfk kE

When to use Tsfk kE hk woyi ,nd .ekSu ioyd I iy you we;,q nyqjpk iu. fhfok jsfYaI

jyrls' fuys tal jpk doesn’t have to f,i fhfok w;r fuys th idlpsPd fldg ke;' Thd hkak Tsfk kE oeka

You don’t have to go now Thd oek.kak Tsfk kE fus .ek

You don’t have to know about this Thd lror fjkak Tsfk kE ux .ek

You don’t have to worry about me Thd wdorh lrkak Tsfk kE ug

You don’t have to love me wms ys;kak Tsfk kE fus m%Yakh .ek ;joqrg;a

We don’t have to think about this problem further and further uu jev lrkak Tsfk kE fupspr

I don’t have to work this much Thd i,a,s miafi oqjkak Tsfk kE

You don’t have to run after money uu Thdg wjjdo lrkak Tsfk kE Thd fmdvs <ufhla fkdfjhs

I don’t have to advise you now you aren’t a small child Thd we.s,s .ykak Tsfk kE uf.a jev j,g

You don’t have to interfere with my problems Thd ug W.kakjkak Tsfk kE

You don’t have to teach me

MAY HAVE When to use w;S;fha isoq jq ls%hdjka ms<snoj wkqudkfhka l:d lrk jsg wejs,a,d we;s" .sys,a,d we;s " oS,d we;s hkdoS jYfhka ,d we;s hk Ynsohg iu.duSj fhfok bx.s%is niajyr fuu jdlH rgdfjka ms<snsUq fjs

How to construct : 1. Subject

mjayan

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You can speak in English

2. May have 3. Past participle of the verb - ls%hd mofha w;S; lDoka;h

fuys may have fjkqjg might have f,io lg jy fhosh yel' may has f,i lsisjsfgl fkdfhfoa' ns%ca,dks wejs,a,d we;s f.or oeka

Brijlani may have come home now kd.Skd .sys,a,d we;s fus fjkfldg

Nageena may have gone by now wdYsla lr,d we;s Thdf. jefvs oeka

Ashik may have done your job now fldapspsh msg;afj,d we;s oeka

The train may have left now fidhsnd olskak we;s Thdg kqf.af.dvos

Soyba may have seen you at Nugegoda udroq;sld Thdj jrojd f;arex wrf.k we;s

Maraduthika may have misunderstood you nd,pkao% Thdg fndre lshkak we;s

Balachandra may have lied you wfkdard tkak we;af; wusu;a tlal

Anora may have come with mother\ usIkdrs iusmqraK lr,d we;s uf.a jefvs oeka

Mishanari may have completed my work now wE hkak we;af; ;kshu

She may have gone alone oeka fiaor lsh,d we;s ysud,hdg fus .ek

Now sedara may have told himalaya about this wE oeka udkislj jegs,d we;s

She may have broken down mentally oeka wehg ,ens,d we;s ,shqu

Now she may have received the letter ,djkHd flda,a lrkak we;s wo Wfoa

lavanya may have called this morning Tyq ;SrKhla wrx we;s fus fjkfldg

He may have taken a decision by now by; ish,q jdlH may have fjkqjg might have fhdod kej; WpspdrKh lruska mqyqKqjkak

mjayan

atha@

elakir

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You can speak in English

PHRASAL VERBS

COMMANDS Switch on the light ,hsgs tl odkak

Turn on the radio fravsfhda tl odkak

Turn off the T.V. gs'jS' tl Ts*a lrkak

Give me that tal ug fokak

You take this Thd fusl .kak

Go slowly fyusysg hkak

Work out this sum

Take over - Hand over - Put off - Look for - Give up - Get through - Get down - Get in - Set off - Get to - Look after - Take off - Take down - Answer back - Ask for - Blow up - Call on - Call off - Carry out - Come up - Spring up - Rely on -

ndr.kakjd

ndrfokjd

l,aoukjd

fidhkjd

w;ayrskjd

iu;a fjkjd

jdykhlska nyskjd

jdykhlg f.dvfjkjd

msg;a fjkjd

,.d fjkjd

/ln,d .kakjd

.,jkjd ^weoqus me,oqus&

,shd.kakjd

tlg tl lshkjd

b,a,kjd

mqusnkjd

b,a,Sula lrkjd

wj,x.= lrkjd

ls%hdu; lrkjd

mek k.skjd

yosisfha mek k.skjd

jsYajdih ;nkjd

mjayan

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fus .Kk yokak

Keep silent please lreKdlr,d ksYaYnso fjkak

See who has come ljso wejs,a,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d n,kak

Add little more sugar ;j iSks gslla odkak

Take a seat here fu;k bo.kak

Bring it now itself oekauu tal f.akak

Do rice for lunch oj,ag n;a Whkak

First of all you go and take a bath Tlafldgu biafi,a,d Thd .syska kd.kak

Do it correctly tal yrshg lrkak

Add seventy five to that talg ye;a;Emyla tl;= lrkak

Widen a little gslla wE;a lrkak

Put it on the floor tal nsuska odkak

What is the headline today? fudllao wo mqj;am;a isria;,h

Take your hand off .kak Thdf. w; me;a;lg

Put it under the pillow tal fldgsfg hgska ;shkak

Push it up tal Wvg ;,a,q lrkak

Tell me how to do this ug lshkak fldfyduo fuh lrkafk lsh,d

BE GOING TO When to use

mjayan

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You can speak in English

hula lrkakhs hkafka" fjkakhs hkafka hkdoS jYfhka lrkakg fyda fjkakg hk ls%hdjla ms<snoj woyia mejiSfusos fuu niajyr fhdod .efka'

How to construct Subject is/am/ are going to Verb stem uu mgka.kakhs hkafk w,q;a nsiakia tlla

I’m going to start a new business uu lrkakhs hkafk w,q;a jevla

I’m going o do something new uu ksod.kakhs hkafk ug ksosu;hs

I’m going to sleep. I feel sleepy uu fokakhs hkafk kshu f.aus tlla

I’m going to give real game uu wykakhs hkafk wp,df.ka fus .ek

I’m going to ask Achala about this weh fjkia lrkakhs hkafk wef.a woyi

She is going to change her idea iqf,dapkd lshkakhs hkafk wusug fus .ek

Sulochana is going to tell mother about this rks,a mkakkakhs hkafk pkaos%ldj lenskus tflka

Ranil is going to expel chandrika from the Cabinet

Life

Its useless

Exhaust

Meaningless

Difficult to understand

No laughter

mjayan

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You can speak in English

And no happiness

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