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The Nature of Light

Riccardo C. Storti

www.deltagroupengineering.com

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SPIE Conference (San Diego): 8:50(am), August 23, 2011

What is a Photon?

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What are we going to cover?

What is the Casimir Force (CF)? dgE

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1. The Casimir Force2. The Zero-Point-Field (ZPF)3. The Polarizable Vacuum (PV)

4. The PV Model of Gravity5. Electro-Gravi-Magnetics (EGM)

6. The ZPF Frequency Distribution7. The ZPF cannot contain infinite energy in flat space-time8. ZPF Frequency Bandwidths

9. The Extraterrestrial Casimir Effect10. Extraterrestrial Predictions

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What is the Casimir Force (CF)?

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What is the Zero-Point-Field (ZPF)?

1. It is an attractive force between two parallel, neutrallycharged, reflective metal plates.

2. It is a force produced by a pressure imbalance originatingfrom the Zero-Point-Field (ZPF).

3. It was derived based upon an infinitely large plate area ata temperature of 0K ( i.e . approximately the ambientCosmological temperature); therefore, the CF as derived represents an average Cosmological quantity.

F PP

h. c. A PP.

480 r 4

.

F PP = Casimir Force (N)h = Plancks Constantc = Speed of light in a vacuumAPP = Parallel-Plate Area (m 2)r = Parallel-Plate Separation (m)

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What is the Zero-Point-Field (ZPF)?

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What is the Polarizable Vacuum (PV)?

E 0 = Joule, h = Planks Constant, n = Hz Next Step

Problem! Infinite energy in a

vanishing volume

R e n o r m a l i z a t i o n

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What is The Polarizable Vacuum (PV)?

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What is PV Model of Gravity?

ZPF + Matter = A Polarized ZPF

A Polarizable ZPF . is . The Polarizable Vacuum

+ =

ZPF Matter

PV

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What is The PV Model of Gravity?

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1. The PV Model of Gravity is an optical analogue toGeneral Relativity (GR).

2. It regards gravitational micro-lensing to be theconsequence of changes in energy density in thegravitational acceleration field surrounding matter.

3. It explains why gravitational acceleration worksthe way it does; GR only describes how the whyis executed.

The grid of GR ( above ) is replaced by alens in the PV Model of Gravity ( right ).

What is Electro-Gravi-Magnetics (EGM)?

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1. It is a natural progression from the PV Model of Gravity.2. It pertains to the equilibration between matter & the space-time surrounding it.3. It functions as a methodology bridging the ElectroMagnetic & Gravitational gap.

ZPF Equilibrium Radius

Polarized ZPF

m c 2.

V r ( ) 0 ( )d

2 h.

c3

3d.

Alfonso Rueda, Bernard Haisch;

Gravity & the quantum vacuum inertia hypothesis,Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 14, No. 8, 479498 (2005),DOI 10.1002/andp.200510147

m = mass, c = speed of light in a vacuum, h = Plancks Constant

Describing the frequency distributionutilising Fourier series yields the ZPFequilibrium radius

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What is the ZPF Frequency Distribution?

What is Electro-Gravi-Magnetics (EGM)?

Next Step

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What is the ZPF Frequency Distribution?

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The ZPF cannot contain infinite energy in flat space-time

The ZPF Freq. Dist.1. Starts at 0.2. Is never .3. Is limited to the

Planck frequency.

m = (kg), V = (m 3), r = (m), = (Hz)c = Speed of light in a vacuum0 = Spectral Energy Density

EGM

m c 2.

V r ( ) 0 ( ) d

2 h.

c3

3d.

Increasing Mass-Energy Density

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ZPF Frequency Bandwidths

Lets look at an example of what happens to the spectral limits of the gravitational acceleration field, interms of Quantum Mechanics (QM) & ZPF theory; in the case of a solitary neutrally charged, non-rotating point mass at rest, occupying an otherwise empty & flat Universe, as the distance from thepoint mass increases, the value of the Refractive Index approaches unity K PV(r,M) 1 ( i.e . bydefinition, see Puthoff et. al. )

Thus,

PV

(1,r,M) 0

as

r

, according to:

r PV 1 r , M,( )lim -

r 1K PV

1

r

3 2 c. G. M.

r .. K PV.lim +

lim-

simplifies to PV 1 , M,( ) 0 Hz( ).

Consequently, as

PV(1,r,M) 0

,

(r,M) 0

according to:

Therefore, the Spectral Energy Density

0( )

of flat space-time ( i.e . when

r

) approaches zero,

& the Cosmological problem of

infinite energy

is avoided; hence, a vanishing volume at

r =

contains no ZPF energy!

M,( ) n M,( ) PV 1 , M,( ). 0 Hz( ).

The ZPF cannot contain

infinite energy in flat space-time

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The Extraterrestrial Casimir Effect

ZPF Frequency Bandwidths

Location

Lower ZPFLimit (mHz)

m = x10 -3

Upper ZPFLimit (YHz)

Y = x10 24

Available ZPFPressure to Act on

PP's (MPa)Moon 46.8107 402.5187 259.1181Mars 39.4629 449.0776 155.3683Venus 35.8948 511.1096 116.8157Earth 35.8224 519.4364 116.1648LEO 34.5175 511.4669 103.9217

SSO 31.1491 490.0461 76.3989MEO 24.9010 446.4006 38.9948GPSO 5.3421 235.0617 0.3856HEO 2.3929 168.2100 0.0345

Legend LEO = Low Earth Orbit = 108(km)SSO = Sun Synchronous Orbit = 705(km)MEO = Mid Earth Orbit = 2,000(km)GPSO = GPS Orbit = 20,200(km)HEO = High Earth Orbit = 42,164(km)

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Extraterrestrial Predictions

The Extraterrestrial Casimir Effect

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Environment CP PV (%) Location Lunar Surface +37

Mean EquatorialRadius (R M,R ,R )

Martian Surface +12Venusian Surface -0

Low Earth Orbit -5 180(km)

A l t i t u d eSun-Synchronous Orbit -15 705(km)

Mid Earth Orbit -35 2,000(km)GPS Orbit -88 20,200(km)High Earth Orbit -95 42,164(km)

CP PV r r , r X, M, U PV r r , M,( )

N C r r r X, M,

N X r r r X, M,2

. ln

N C r r r X, M,

N X r r r X, M,

4

.

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So What?

Extraterrestrial Predictions

CP PV = Change in Casimir Pressurefor a Parallel-Plate experiment,relative to the surface of the Earth.

R M = Planetary Radius ( Moon ). R = Planetary Radius ( Mars ). R = Planetary Radius ( Venus ). UPV = Change in energy density of

the gravitational acceleration field. NC = Critical Mode. NX = Harmonic Inflection Mode. r = Location (Radial Displacement). r = Parallel-Plate Separation. r X = Asymptotic Correction Factor. M = Planetary Mass.

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Environment CP PV (%) Location Lunar Surface +37

Mean EquatorialRadius (R M,R ,R )

Martian Surface +12Venusian Surface -0

Low Earth Orbit -5 180(km)

A l t i t u d eSun-Synchronous Orbit -15 705(km)

Mid Earth Orbit -35 2,000(km)GPS Orbit -88 20,200(km)High Earth Orbit -95 42,164(km)

CP PV r r , r X, M, U PV r r , M,( )

N C r r r X, M,

N X r r r X, M,2

. ln

N C r r r X, M,

N X r r r X, M,

4

.

Next Step

So What?

Extraterrestrial Predictions

CP PV = Change in Casimir Pressurefor a Parallel-Plate experiment,relative to the surface of the Earth.

R M = Planetary Radius ( Moon ). R = Planetary Radius ( Mars ). R = Planetary Radius ( Venus ). UPV = Change in energy density of

the gravitational acceleration field. NC = Critical Mode. NX = Harmonic Inflection Mode. r = Location (Radial Displacement). r = Parallel-Plate Separation. r X = Asymptotic Correction Factor. M = Planetary Mass.

Governs hierarchy | Governs CP PV (%)

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Contact Details

So What?

Application of the Electro-Gravi-Magnetic (EGM) Photon radiation methodto the Casimir Effect (CE), suggests that the experimentally verified(terrestrially ) neutrally charged Parallel-Plate configuration force, may

differ within extraterrestrial gravitational environments from thegravitationally independent formulation by Casimir. Consequently, thederivation presented herein implies that a gravitationally dependent CE may

become an important design factor in nanotechnology for extraterrestrialapplications ( ignoring finite conductivity + temperature effects and evading

the requirement for Casimir Force corrections due to surface roughness ).

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FOR MORE INFO... http://www.deltagroupengineering.com/

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Conclusion

I hope youve enjoyed the show .

Feel free to talk with me after the presentationor you can contact me by:E-Mail: rstorti@gmail.comPhone (Oz): +61 410-493-087