specific language
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
1/17
SPECIFIC LANGUAGE.
A. THE LANGUAGE OF
GRAPHS
1. BAR GRAPH2.
3. HORIZONTAL
BAR GRAPH4.
5. LINE GRAPH
6.
7. PIE CHART8.
9. FLOW CHART
10.
11.SCATTER
GRAPH
12.
13.
14.
15.TASK 2 CHOOSE A! B!C!"#
1. T$% &'()$ *$+, -$(- *(%* $(/% %%, +/%' -$%
(*- ('-%'.(. W(/%'& . -(-& . /('& . /((-&
2. S$('% )'%* $(/% %% '*&..+/%' -$% )(*- %('.(. U:+'; . '%(*& . %( . *-%(
3. T$%'% $(* %% (. *(%* -$* ;+-$.(. U)-' . %%-%
16.
17.
wa
v
er
18. Lose
strength,
dther
1!. 20.C$(&%
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
2/17
"#
$
t
#
a
t
e
+-(
%1.
var
&
22."=%'
%'.
va
$
(
(
a
t
e
24.S- + -$%
:%%
%).
#n
*
o
r
+
(
&
26.E/%
%7.
#
t
#r
n
28.;)'+/%;%
-
%!.
do
w
n
t
#
r
n
30.R%-+
'1.n"
#
-
32.A''/(
''.
n"
o
w
34.%-'
').
o#
t
* (
o
36.?+/%;%-
(,( +: (
)(%
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
3/17
w'7.
n$
(
n
e
38.A *+)%
'!.
so
ar
40.R*% >
1.
gn
t
e
42.S-('- )
'.
as
$
e
n
d
44.?+/% )@
; )
).
va
#
(
t
46.?+/%
),('
7.
(ev
t
a
t
e
48.$+/%'
!.
ro$
/
e
t
50.R*%
%
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
4/17
#)).
(#
+
+
e
t
56.F( >
(
*%
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
5/17
57.TASK 3
58.T$% &'()$ %+, *$+,* -$% *-'-+ %/%* +: $;(-('( ( -$%
:+'; +: :++ *-'-% ( %/%+)& +-' +/%' ( %(' -$+*(* +:
-+*. ?+-$* +: -$% %(' ('% ('%/(-% ( %& ((' #. L++> (- -$%
$('- ( -$% %% ,$$ % F%'('. I- -$% '+*% *-%( %:+'% $--& ( )(-%(
,$$ % +: 50.000 -+* ;. A:-%' -$* -
);;%-%! - -$% % +: A&*-! ,$% - '%($% ;?(D* %/%. T$%'% ,(* *+;% -(-+
*-'-+ - (-% N+/%;%' ,$% - %&( -+ '*% &'((! '%($& 30.000 -+* -$%
% +: "%%;%'.
59. T(*> 4 ;-)% $+%
1. T$% )'+:%**+' (+% -$(-! : *-%-* )()%'* (-%! -$%
,+ +- % &'(%.
(. H(% . $( %% $(& . ,%'% $(& . $( %%$(%
2. W$%%/%' -'(*)+'-(-+ +*-* '*%! -$% '%(*%..-+ -$% +*;%'.(. H( %% )(**% + . , % %& )(**% + . * )(**% + . *
)(**& +3. +: -$% $(&%* -+ -$% '';! -$% ,+ $(/% %%
;)%;%-%.(. H(/& %% :+';% . $( ,% %% :+';% . -+ % :+';% .
*$+ ,% $(/% %% :+';%4. I: -$% ;%'&%'!*$('%* ;&$- $(/% '*% %('%'.
(. W%'% -+ % (-)(-% . ,(* (-)(-% . $( %% (-)(-% .
,(* %& (-)(-%.5. ..-$% -%* ,% ,+ :(%! ,% ,+ $(/% *'())% -$% )'+%-.(. I: ,% >%, . >+,& . $(/& >+, . $( ,% >+,
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
6/17
6. I- * %**%-( -$(- -$% )'+%;..: -$% )'+%- * -+ ;+/% :+',('.(. B% ('%**% . ('%** . $(/% %% ('%**% . ('%**%
7. T$%..( *%;(' + -$% *%- : *-(= $( '%%*-% -.(. H( +'&(% . ,%'% -+ % +'&(% . $( %% +'&(& .
+ $(/% +'&(%.
8. .*+ +*% +%'% ,-$ -$%*% **%* ;%(* -$(- ,% %'*-(,$(- * /+/%.(. W%'% ,% . %& . ,%'% ,% -+ $(/% %% . *$+ ,% %
9. I: ( /%*-&(-+ +: -$% **%..!- + %( -+ *+;%
-%'%*-& +*+*.(. I* %& $% . ,%'% -+ % $% . $(* %% $% . ,(* %& $%
10.W$% *-%-* :( ( %%'*.
(. W+ % '% . , % '% . $( %% '% . ('% %& '%.
60.
61.T(*> 5
62."%*& ( &'()$ %+,! ,$$ *$+,* ( ;(:(-'& +;)(D* )'+-* :+'
-$* (( %(' +;)('*+ -+ -$% )'%/+* (( %('. T$% '%( -$%-%%) ( -$% ,+'>%'* +)%'(-% ( &+*+, )+-$% -$%
(( /((-+ ;+-$ +: A&*- ;%(- -$(- )%+)% ,%'% +- & &++*
( %;)+%%* -++> -$%' /((-+. P'+-* +';( )> ) S%)-%;%'!
- -$* %(' )'+-+ ,(* (&( $- ( *-'>%! ,$$ (*-% :+' -,+
,%%>*. T$% +;)( **% ( )'+-* ,('& -+ *$('%$+%'*. T$% *%(*+(
)*,&! ,-$ +*;%'* )'$(*& ;+'% &++* -$% ') -+ C$'*-;(*!
+- > -$% -'% +: )'%/+* %('! ( -$% *'&% +-% '& -$%
((' *(%* )%'+. I F%'(' -$% +(' :% (&(*- -$% %'+! ( -$*
$%)% -$% %%-! *+ )'+-* +-% -+ ;! ( )%(>% (- 70
;+ (- -$% % +: (('. W-$ -$% +(' '%-'& -+ -* )'%/+*
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
7/17
*-'%&-$! -$% %%- %%! ( )'%-(< )'+-* :% *&$- -+ *$
(- 55 ;+ (- -$% % +: -$% (( %('. T$% )'+- ,('& $( %%
%%**('! - -$% %/%- -$% ,+'*-(*% *%('+ +- ;(-%'(%.
65.66.
67.C$++*% -$% +''%- %-+
1. S;)%(. ;)% . :% -+ -* +,%*- )+- . %/%% +-
2. ?((&%'( *$(>% J)(. T$% '& +: ;((&%'* . -$'%(-* -+ '% *+;% ;((&%'* . $(&%*
;((&%;%- *-'-'%.3. G+*+, )+
(. N+ +/%'-;% ( ,+'>& ;+'% *+, . %(/& -$% & *+, .
&+& + *-'>%4. B> -$% -'%
(. L%() ($%( . $(&% '%-+ . &+ (&(*- ,$(- * *(5. W+'*-(*% *%('+
(. B(>')- . (* ( (* - + &%- . ;(** *;**(
68.T(*> 6 ;-)% $+%
1. T$% '%*%('$ &* ,%'% +*/%! (-$% -%(; %% -+
/%*-&(-% :'-$%'.(. E/% -$+&$ . -$%'%:+'% . %/% : . (*
2. T$% '%)+'- ,(* &%%'( :(/+'(%!-$%'% ,(* *+;% '-*; +: -$%
;((&%'( *-%.(. I *)-% +: . (-$+&$ . ,$(-%/%' . %*)-%
3. -$% '% %)('-;%- * $('&%! - * ,+'>& +*% ,-$ -$% )+%.(. B- . + ;(--%' $+, . -$%'%:+'% . (-$+&$
4. B++; )%'+* *$+ &/% '*% -+ ( $%(-$%' )+)(-+! .*-%* (-%
-$% +))+*-%.(. S+ . -$(- . *+:(' (* . -
5. ..-$% :%- (+- -$% %*+! -$% *-(= *))+'-% -$%' ;((&%'*.(. N+-,-$*-(& . %*)-% -$% :(- -$(- . + ;(--%' $+, .
%/%'-$%%**6. T$* * +% )+**% -%')'%-(-+ +: -$% &'%* -$%'% ;(! %
(+-$%' +%.(. B- . $+,%/%' . %- . *+
7. ..-$% ;((&%;%- +(-$% $(/& -+ )('% +, -$% ,+'>:+'%! -$%
$( --% $+%.(. H+,%/%' . ;$ (* . +*%%- . -
8. %'*-(& -$% &'(/- +: -$% *-(-+! -$% :%- -$(- +-$& + %
+%.(. W$% . %- . - . +%
9. ..-$% +,-' -$% ;('>%-! -$% +;)(D* *(%* '+*% 6.(. A-$+&$ . $+,%/%' . %*)-% . %*%*
10."-.- ,(* -+ %% ,$$ ())(- ,(* ;+*- *-(%! ( %*+
,(* ;(%.(. W$% . %/% -$+&$ . -$+&$ . +%
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
8/17
11.T$% % :+' -$% %
,-$ -$% $&$%*- (;+- +: )-'%*. F+' ( (' &'()$! ++> :+' -$% $&$%*- ('.
F+' ( % &'()$ ( ( *(--%' )+-! ++> (- -$% *+)% +: -$% %. I: -$% % *
)+-& -+ -$% ))%' '&$- +'%'! -$% -$% *+)% * )+*-/%. I: -$% % *
)+-& -+ -$% +,%' '&$- +'%'! -$% -$% *+)% * %&(-/%.
• L++> :+' (-( )+-* -$(- + +- *%%; -+ - -$% &%%'( -'%. N+- ( *%-* +:
(-( *)( ( )%':%- -'%. E% )'%-+* (+- :-'% *%-* +: (-(. F+' %
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
9/17
,+ +-% -$* -'% -$% )'%-+. I: -$% )(- * 12 %-;%-%'* (-
,%%> *
7'.
ELTS 2rtng Tas/ 13 des$r0ng a (ne grah
7. Test T
75.Use*#( ntrod#$tor& e-ressons3
T$% &'()$ *$+,* @ (-%* @ %)-* @ *-'(-%*
F'+; -$% &'()$ - * %('
I- ( % *%% :'+; -$% &'()$
A* ( % *%% :'+; -$% &'()$!
A* * *$+, @ *-'(-% -$% &'()$!
E
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
10/17
79.
80.
81.'%;( %! %#
$(&%! *-%(! *-(%! +*-(-! )(-%(! & %-('
*))%;%-* *$+- ) '(;(-(.
T$% &'%(-%*- '*% ,(* :'+; % -+ A&*- ,$% - '+*% 22 :+' -,+
+*%-/% ;+-$* :'+; % -+ A&*-.
94. 95.
96. 97.)%(> %! %#! '%($ %! %#
T$% )%'%-(&% +: $'% -(>& %-(' *))%;%-* ,(* (- -* $&$%*-
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
11/17
%/% A)'.
S))%;%- *% )%(>% (- +*% -+ 25 A)'.
I- '%($% ( )%(> +: 25 A)'.
98. 99.
100.
101. :( :%! :(%#! %'%(*% %! %#! '+) %! %#'(;(- '(;(-(#! *$(') *$(')#! *&(- *&(-#! '()
'()#
B%-,%% A&*- ( O-+%'! -$* &'% '+))% '(;(-( -+ 11.
F'+; A&*- -+ O-+%'! -$%'% ,(* ( '+) +: 14 -$% )%'%-(&% +:
$'% -(>& %-(' *))%;%-*.
B%-,%% A&*- ( O-+%'! T$%'% ,(* ( +*%'(% :( -$%
)%'%-(&% +: $'% *& *))%;%-*.
T$* ,(* :++,% ( *$(') '+) +: 14 +/%' -$% %% -+ &%- (
$&$ *+'%.
112. 2hat does the e-a+ner want<
113. A +/%'/%, * +% +: -$% '*- -$&* ( %
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
12/17
114. I: ,% ++> (- -$% +( ;('>& *$%;% ,% ( *%% -$(- -$% ,+'
+/%'/%,D * ;%-+% -$'%% -;%*M
115.
116. T$* ;%(* -$(- -+ &%- (- %(*- ( 5 :+' -(*> ($%/%;%- ,% ;*- &/%
*+;% > +: +/%'/%,. I: ,% + +- &/% ( +/%'/%, ,% , (,(* &%-
%+, ( 5. I: ,% *%%- -$% ())'+)'(-% (-( -+ % +' +/%'/%, ,% &%-
( *+'% +: 6 ( : - * %('D ,% &%- ( 7 :+' -$* )('- +: -$% %+, $+, -+ *%%- -$% ())'+)'(-% (-( ( + )'(-% ,'-& (
%(' +/%'/%,! -$% + ('% >% -+ &%- -$% *+'% + %*%'/% -$*
*%-+.
118. 2hat s an overvew<119. T+ %'*-( -$* ,% ;*- ++> (- -$% %*-+. T$% %*-+ :+'
((%; -(*> +% * (,(* -$% *(;%M
120. S#++arse -$% :+';(-+ *%%-& ( '%)+'-& -$% +an
*eat#res! ( ;(>% +;)('*+* ,$%'% '%%/(-.
121. W% -$%'%:+'% %% -+ )'+/% ( *$+'- *;;(' +: -$% ;( :%(-'%*. +
+ -$* -$% +/%'/%, )('(&'()$ )>& +- 34 +: -$% ;+*- *&(-
-$&* + ( *%% ( ,'-& -$%; &%%'( -%';*. B &%%'(! I ;%(
+ + +- *))+'- (-$& + *%% ,-$ (-( :'+; -$% &'()$ +' $('-! *-
,'-% (+- ,$(- + ( *%% /*(.
122. L%-D* ++> (- ( %
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
13/17
123.
124. O/%'(! I +-% -$(- -$%'% ('% 7 '%&+*. E'+)%! A*(P( ( N+'-$
A;%'( ;(>% ) -$% ;(+'-! ,-$ N+'-$ A;%'( %& -$% ('&%*-. A:'(!
I(! L(- A;%'( ( C$( ;(>% ) ( /%' *;( )'+)+'-+.
125. W% ( -$% % -$%*% -$&* ( +/%'/%, )('(&'()$M
126. T$% )% $('- * +;)'*% +: 7 '%&+* -+-( ,-$ E'+)%! A*(P(
( N+'-$ A;%'( ;(>& ) -$% /(*- ;(+'- +: &+( ,%(-$. N+'-$
A;%'( $(* -$% *&% &&%*- *$('% ( A:'(! I(! L(- A;%'( (
C$( +;%! + ;(>% ) ( *;( )'+)+'-+.
127. A* + ( *%%! I $(/% +- -(>% (+- /( :'(-+* +'
)%'%-(&%*! :(- I $(/% +- *))+'-% ( +: ; :%(-'%* ,-$ (-(.
I*-%(! I $(/% *- '%)+'-% ,$(- I ( *%% /*(! ,-$+- ++>& +*%
(- -$% (-(. I: + $(/% -+ ++> (- -$% (-(! -$% + )'+( ,+D- ,'-% (
&++ +/%'/%,.
128. How do se(e$t the $orre$t *eat#res<
129. T+ %'*-( -$* ,% $(/% -+ -$> (+- -$% =%'%- -)%* +: &'()$*
( $('-* ,% ;&$- *%%. T$%'% ('% &%%'( -,+ =%'%- >* +: $('-*
( &'()$*M (; ( *-(-.
130. "(; $('-* *$+, (-( +/%' -;% ( *-(- $('-* *$+, (-( (- *-
+% )+- -;%. T$* , (=%- -$% -)% +: (-( ,% *%%-.
131. L%-D* ++> (- ( d&na+$ $hart3
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
14/17
132.
133. A* + ( *%%! -$% &'()$ * (; %(*% - *$+,* (-( +/%' (
)%'+ +: -;%. W% *$+ -$%'%:+'% ++> (- -$% &%%'( -'% +/%' -$% -;%
)%'+.
134. F'*-! ,% *$+ ++> (- ,$(- $())%% :'+; -$% *-('- 2011# -+ -$% %
2014#. F'+; -$% *-('- -+ -$% % +-$ %* '%(*%. T$% ,% *$+ ++>(- ( +-$%' &%%'( -'%* :+' %($ +: -$% -,+ %*. W% ( *%% -$% %
% ,+;%# &+%* ) - 2013 ( -$% +%* +, ( --%. T$% &'%% %
;%# &+%* ) *&$- ( -$% $(* ( /%' ('&% '%(*% %-,%% 2012 (
2014.
135. T$%*% ('% -$% ;+*- *-'>& +' ;+*- +/+* -$&* ,% ( *%% ,$% '*-
++>& (- -$% &'()$ ( -$%*% ('% )%':%- :+' +' +/%'/%,.
136. L%-D* )- -$* :+';(-+ -+ ( *%-%%M
137. O/%' -$% %-'% -;% )%'+ -$% ;%' +: ;% ( ,+;% '%(&
++>* '%(*%. W+;% *(, ( *-%( '%(*% %-,%% 2011 ( 2013%:+'% %& 2014! wh(e ;% '%(*% &'(( (- '*- %:+'%
'+>%-& ) -$% (*- -,+ %('*.
138. W$% ,% ('% ++>& (- (; &'()$* ,% *$+ % ++>& +- :+'M
• W$(- +%* -$% (-( + :'+; -$% *-('- -+ -$% *$
• "+ -$% &%%'( &+ ) +' +, +' + -$% -(-%
• A *&(- =%'%% :'+; -$% &%%'( -'%
• O/%'( '%(*%@%'%(*%
• P%(>*@+,*
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
15/17
139. N+ %-D* ++> (- ( stat$ $('-M
140.
141. T$* $('- * =%'%- :'+; -$% (*- +% %(*% -$%'% ('% + (-%* -+++> (- - * (-( :'+; *- +% )+- -;%. W% ( -$%'%:+'% +- -(> (+-
&%%'( -'%* +/%' -;%.
142. I*-%( ,% ('% ;+'% +%'% (+- +;)('& -$% (-( %-,%% -$%
=%'%- *+'%*. I -$* (*%! ,% , % +;)('& -$% (-( %-,%%
+-'%*.
143. T$% '*- -$& I +-% * -$(- ( +-'%* ('% %+, 400> % (- *-(- &'()$* ,% *$+ % ++>& :+'M
• W$(- ('% -$% $&$%*-@+,%*- /(%*
•
W$(- ('% -$% ;+*- +-%(% =%'%%*• A *;('-%*
• A *&(- %
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
16/17
%/% -$+&$D! ,$%'%(*D +' (D. H+,%/%'! ;(>% *'% + >+, -$%
;%(& +: -$%*% ,+'* ( $+, -$% ('% +''%- *% ( *%-%%.
150. How does an overvew =t nto the rest o* +& essa&<
151. T$% +/%'/%, *$+ % -$% *%+ )('(&'()$ +: ( :+' )('(&'()$
*-'-'%M
152. P('(&'()$ 1 P('()$'(*% S%-%%
153. P('(&'()$ 2 O/%'/%,
154. P('(&'()$ 3 "%-(*
155. P('(&'()$ 4 "%-(*
156. I -% ; *-%-* -+ ,'-% -$% +/%'/%, %:+'% -$% %-(* %(*% -
;(>%* - %(' -+ -$% % +' +)+*. T$*
* +- ( +)+ %**( ( + -$%'%:+'% + +- %% -+ ,'-% ( +*+.
S(/% +' +*+* :+' -(*> 2.
159. E-a+(e
160. B%+, * +% ( %% -$% :%(-'%* :'+; -$%
+/%'/%, ( *))+'-% -$%; ,-$ (-( )('(&'()$* 3 ( 4.
162.
-
8/17/2019 Specific Language
17/17
163.
164.