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Species Conservation Strategy for Mantella aurantiaca (The golden mantella frog) 2017-2021 Partners:

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Page 1: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Species Conservation Strategy for

Mantella aurantiaca (The golden mantella frog)

2017-2021

Partners:

Page 2: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

This document is the update of the Species Conservation Strategy of Mantella

aurantiaca (2011-2015) and elaborate by : Rakotondrasoa E.F., Andriantsimanarilafy

R. R., Andriafidison D., Razafimanahaka H.J., Razafindraibe P., Rabesihanaka S.,

Robsomanitrandrasana E., Randrianizahana H., Rakotondratsimba G.,

Ranjanaharisoa F., Rabemanajara F., Randrianantoandro C.J., Ndriamiary J. N.,

Rakotoarisoa J. Cl., Randrianarisoa A. L. 2017. Species Conservation strategy of

Mantella aurantiaca (grenouille dorée) 2017-2021.

- Rakotondrasoa Eddie Fanantenana, Andriantsimanarilafy Raphali Rodlis, Andriafidison

Daudet, Razafindraibe Pierre, Razafimanahaka Hanta Julie.

Madagasikara Voakajy, B.P. 5181, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.

[email protected]

- Robsomanitrandrasana Eric, Rabesihanaka Sahondra.

Direction Générale des Forêts/Direction de la Valorisation des Ressources Forestières,

Organe de Gestion CITES Madagascar. BP 243 Nanisana

[email protected]; [email protected]

- Randrianizahana Hiarinirina.

Direction Générale des Forêts / Direction du Système des Aires Protégées.

[email protected] ; [email protected]

- Rakotondratsimba Gilbert, Ranjanaharisoa Fiadanantsoa.

Département Environnement Mine Moramanga Ambatovy Minerals S.A.(AMSA)

[email protected] ; [email protected]

- Rabemanajara Falitiana,

IUCN/SSC/ASG Madagascar

[email protected]

- Randrianantoandro Christian Joseph

Mention Zoologie et Biodiversité Animal. BP 906, Ankatso. Université Antananarivo.

[email protected]

- Ndriamiary Jean Noel, Rakotoarisoa Justin Claude

Association Mitsinjo, Andasibe.

[email protected]; [email protected]

- Randrianarisoa Aimée Lucienne

Asity Madagascar, CR. Andasibe Torotorofotsy, Antanambaovao Lot 195 bis Moramanga,

[email protected]

Cover photo: Mantella aurantiaca female in the Ambananin'i Ranomena forest,

Mangabe-Ranomena-Sahasarotra protected area, Ambohibary commune,

Moramanga district (by Eddie F. Rakotondrasoa, 2015).

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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 1

A. STATUS REVIEW............................................................................................ 2

1. Species description ...................................................................................... 2

1.1 Classification.............................................................................................. 2

1.2 Photographs of the species ...................................................................... 2

1.3 Status of the species ................................................................................. 2

1.4 Discovery ................................................................................................... 3

1.5 Description ................................................................................................. 3

1.5.1 Morphology.......................................................................................... 3

1.5.2 Genetics .............................................................................................. 3

1.5.3 Habitat ................................................................................................. 4

1.5.4 Value of Species and Function ............................................................ 4

2. Conservation Management .......................................................................... 4

2.1 Current distribution ................................................................................... 5

2.2 Identifying populations .............................................................................. 7

3. Threats Analysis ........................................................................................... 8

3.1 Tavy ou culture sur brulis ........................................................................... 8

3.2 Rice field .................................................................................................... 8

3.3 Fire and Charcoal ...................................................................................... 9

3.4 Gold mining ............................................................................................... 9

3.5 Industrial mine ......................................................................................... 10

3.6 Use of the biological resource.................................................................. 10

3.7 Climate change ........................................................................................ 10

B. DECLARATION OF VISION .......................................................................... 11

C. GOALS .......................................................................................................... 11

D. GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITES ......................................................... 11

E. List of participants during the final evaluation workshop of the conservation

strategy of Mantella aurantiaca (2011-2015) in Moramanga. ................................ 26

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca iii

FOREWORD

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca iv

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

La Direction Générale de l’Environnement et des Forêts (DGEF) et ses équipes

tiennent à remercier vivement les différentes parties prenantes qui ont apporté leur

contribution dans le processus d’élaboration de cette mise à jour de la stratégie de

conservation de l’amphibien Mantella aurantiaca pour les cinq années à venir.

Mantella aurantiaca est une espèce endémique régionale et En Danger Critique d’

Extinction selon la classification de l’UICN.

Nous remercions l’association Madagasikara Voakajy et ses équipes pour leurs

initiative et dévouement dans le processus d’élaboration de cette nouvelle stratégie

de conservation.

Nous tenons aussi à présenter notre gratitude aux autorités Régionale et celles du

district de Moramanga, en particulier le Chef District de Moramanga ; les Maires des

communes rurales Ambohibary, Mangarivotra, Andasibe et Morarano ; la Direction

Régionale de l’Environnement de l’Ecologie et des Forêts (DREEF) Alaotra

Mangoro ; le Chef de la Circonscription de l’Environnement de l’Ecologie et des

Forêt (CIREEF) Moramanga ; le Chef Cantonnement ; les Chefs Fokontany Antsily,

Ampahatra, pour leur participation active dans l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre local

de cette stratégie.

Nos vifs remerciements aux différentes institutions œuvrant dans la conservation et

dans le domaine communautaire qui ont participés activement à cette stratégie de

conservation à savoir, l’Amphibian Specialist Group (UICN/SSC), Amphibian Project

Lead (APL), Le Département Environnement Mine Ambatovy Minerals S.A.,

Association Mitsinjo, ONG ASITY Madagasikara, Madagascar National Parks , Plate-

forme pour la gestion du Corridor Ankeniheny Zahamena (PLACAZ), Office

Régionale du Tourisme Alaotra Mangoro (ORTALMA), l’associations des

exportateurs et aux collecteurs locaux ; VOI (Vondron’Olona Ifotony), Hafasahona

Mangabe, VOI Faniry Ambodirotra, VOI Soamanantsara Manakana-Est, VOI

Fanazava Andranomandry, VOI Soamiafara Ampahatra, VOI Fitahiana PK 33, VOI

Ezaka Tantsaha Avolo, VOI Miavotena Lakambato, VOI Tsaradia pk 27 et

Association Fivoarana pk 21.

Nous adressons notre reconnaissance à Chester Zoo pour leur contribution

financière remarquable le long du processus d’élaboration et surtout à la mise en

œuvre de cette stratégie.

Enfin, nous tenons également à témoigner notre gratitude à toutes les personnes

physiques et morales non citées, et qui ont contribué de près ou de loin à la

réalisation de cette stratégie. Nous espérons que votre contribution soit effective

dans les cinq prochaines années.

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca v

ACRONYMES

ACNP : Avis de Commerce Non Préjudiciable

ACSAM : A Conservation Strategic of the Amphibian in Madagascar

CDB : Convention sur la Diversité Biologique

CEEF : Cantonnement l’Environnement, l’Ecologie et des Forêts

CFAM : Corridor Forestier Analamay-Mantadia

CIREEF : Circonscription Régional de l’Environnement, l’Ecologie et des Forêts

CITES : “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species”

CTD: Collectivités Territoriales Décentralisées

DREEF : Direction Régional de l’Environnement, l’Ecologie et des Forêts

DVRF : Direction de Valorisation des Ressources Forestières

DSAP : Direction du Système des Aires Protégées

EDGE : Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered species

MV : Madagasikara Voakajy

AP : Aire Protégée

PAG : Plan de l’Aménagement et de Gestion

STD: Services Techniques Déconcentrés

TGRN : Transfert de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles

UICN : Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature

VOI : Vondron’Olona Ifotony

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca vi

ABSTRACT

The first conservation strategy for Mantella aurantiaca was published in 2010 and

implemented between 2011 and 2015. The final evaluation was carried out in

October 2016 to measure the achievements against the set objectives. This

assessment will allow the update of the conservation strategy to be released for the

next five years (2017-2021). The new strategy contains updates on the status of the

species, including conservation management and threat analysis. This strategy also

contains new guidelines for conservation. Mantella aurantiaca is an Amphibian

species classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List, but it is also a

species important for international trade as the export of this magnificent species is

still open according to the convention of CITES (Appendix II), with an annual quota of

280 individuals (2015 quota). Apart from their presence in the Analamay-Ambatovy

mining site, Mantella aurantiaca is a conservation target for the two protected areas

(Mangabe-Ranomena-Sahasarotra and Torotorofotsy) in the Moramanga district. The

Mitsinjo captive breeding center also harbours populations from the Analamay-

Ambatovy mine site. Approximately 239 ponds are identified today which are

distributed in the South (Mangabe) and the North (Analamay-Ambatovy and

Torotorofotsy). The major threat to this species is the destruction of its natural habitat

of anthropogenic origin, namely rice fields, fire, “Tavy”, artisanal and industrial

mining. This strategy has a vision with five goals and nine main objectives. In each

objective there are actions to be carried out with specific indicators of achievement.

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 1

INTRODUCTION

The establishment of a species conservation strategy is a framework for monitoring

the effective management of biodiversity. The Golden Mantella is a very threatened

species of amphibian endemic to Madagascar. The development of the first

conservation strategy for a five-year period was carried out in 2009, was published in

2010 and implemented between 2010 and 2015. This enabled usto identify a list of

priority activities in line with the situation of the species at the time. Participating in

this strategy demonstrates its effectiveness in mobilizing the various partners to

undertake relevant and effective actions. A mid-term evaluation was carried out in

2013 in order to measure the results and impacts of the actions undertaken, and to

identify further efforts required. The strategy itself ended in 2015, and a final

assessment is required to determine the impacts of the strategy on the conservation

of the species, and also to identify any problems which were encountered. Mantella

aurantiaca is an endemic amphibian species of Madagascar known only in the

Moramanga district, Alaotra-Mangoro Region, in the Central East part of the Island. It

is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) in the Red List of Threatened Species

since 2012 (IUCN, 2012). Since 1995, the species is listed in CITES ANNEX II and

its export in international trade is based on an annual quota system sanctioned by

this Convention. In 2010, the export of Mantella aurantiaca was suspended by CITES

due to insufficient data to justify its quota. CITES calls on Madagascan authorities to

produce a document called non-detriment findings which must contain all available

information on: biology, ecology, management mode and collection sites of Mantella

aurantiaca before accept its export quota. The existence of this first conservation

strategy is one of the key factors within the document that was handed over to CITES

in 2013. Subsequently, the suspension was lifted with the reopening of its export, and

the quota was 250 Individuals for the year 2014 and then 280 individuals from 2015.

Since 2008 the Madagasikara Voakajy team has carried out several research and

conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the

various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in Madagascar, in order to

ensure the sustainable management of this species. As the validity period of the first

strategy has expired, we conducted the final evaluation always adopting the same

methods and participants during its development to measure achievement against

objectives. This assessment will make it possible to update the status of the species

and to develop new actions necessary for its conservation.

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 2

A. STATUS REVIEW

1. Species description

1.1 Classification

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Class: Amphibia

Order: Anura

Family: Mantellidae

SubFamily: Mantellinae

Genre: Mantella

Species: aurantiaca

Vernacular name: Golden Mantella (English), Mantelle Doré (French), Sahona mena

(Malagasy).

1.2 Photographs of the species

Mantella aurantiaca ((A), (B) d’Eddie R., (C) de Pierre R.)

1.3 Status of the species

The status of the species in the IUCN Red List, its CITES category, its classification

at the EDGE level and its status in the national legislation have not changed since

the implementation of the strategy in 2010.

UICN: Critical Endangered, B2ab (iii, v)

CITES: Annexe II with quota

EDGE: 141 among les 4 339 threatened.

Nationale Legislation: Catégory I, Class I, according to national legislation:

Decree No 2006-400 in 13 June 2006 to classify wildlife species.

A A B C

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 3

1.4 Discovery

The information collected on the reproduction of the species in the wild is limited

except for its use of the ponds between October and April. Both sexes aggregate at

the ponds before the fall of the rain, usually from the beginning of November.

Females are observed at the ponds only between November and February

(Randrianavelona et al., 2010). They then climb gradually into the adjacent forest as

soon as the ponds are flooded. The males also perform this same dynamism, but

their number in the vicinity of the pond decreases from April.

In captivity, in the case of Mitsinjo center, the eggs are deposited on the leaf litter or

in pots provided outside the water. The duration of egg incubation is about 10 days,

transformation into free swimming tadpole varies from 3 to 5 days. The tadpole life

cycle lasts between 70 - 90 days at an average temperature of 24 ° C. The breeding

period recorded in the terrarium extends from July to August, to resume in October. A

pregnant female can lay 45 to 90 eggs in each pond. The diet of Mantella aurantiaca

in captivity is of higher quantity and quality when compared to what the species

experiences in the wild. The use of locusts, Drosophila and Collembola with added

vitamins is favorable to reproduction.

1.5 Description

1.5.1 Morphology

Mantella aurantiaca is an attractive little frog with a bright colouring varying between

bright orange, yellow and red (Vences et al., 1999). The body length is usually

between 17-29 mm, but sometimes large females reach 31 mm (Glaw and Vences.

2007). The species does not really show any sexual dimorphism, but males are

known by the existence of the femoral glands and its small size compared to the

female. The colour of the juvenile is brown.

1.5.2 Genetics

Molecular studies of Mantella aurantiaca previously demonstrated that they are

distinct from Mantella milotympanum and Mantella crocea with some putative hybrids

with Mantella crocea for the population of Southern Mantella aurantiaca in

Andranomandry and Andranomena area (Chiari et al., 2004, Rabemananjara et al.,

2008). These studies also show that there are two subpopulations including the

northern group (Analamay-Torotorofotsy) and the southern group (Andranomandry-

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 4

Andranomena- Besariaka) with hybrids with the pond of Menalamba. These two

groups are separated by the national road N ° 2 (RN2). Adaptations in captivity

reduce the physical condition of frogs and are one of many reasons for the low

success rate of reintroductions. According to a recent study (Passos et al., 2017) on

the response of females to the call of the male, there is a difference between female

behavior in captivity and in the wild. The response is shorter for individuals in the

wild. This difference could be detrimental to the reproduction of Mantella after

reintroduction of individuals caught in the wild. Another publication (Passos et al.,

2017) dictates that it is necessary to test and compare a significant behavioral

response in captive and wild individuals of the same species. "Thanatosis" is an anti-

predator strategy that reduces the risk of death by predation, which is a common

behavioral response in frogs.

1.5.3 Habitat

It is strictly a terrestrial species of primary and secondary tropical forest, and is

usually found in wet and swampy areas. Within their habitat aquatic plants and

emergent plants present a quality of refuges ideal for adult Mantella aurantiaca as

well as tadpoles. In the Ambatovy zone, these plants are often composed of

Osmunda regalis, Medinil aff parvifolia Baker, Pandanus, Stellatus Marteli,

Sphaerostephanos unitus, Dianella ensifolia, Ethulia conyzoides and Cyperus

prolifer, Bazzania decrescens, Pyrrhobryum spiniform and Rhodobryum oil. Other

species may be added to the list but they always provide a microclimate (Humidity,

Temperature, UV and Lux) favorable to the terrestrial amphibian.

1.5.4 Value of Species and Function

M. aurantiaca is a predator of litter and mite fauna, Amphipods, Collembola,

Formicidae (non-winged), Diptera, Thysanoptera and Isopoda.

2. Conservation Management

At the end of the research and conservation activities carried out since 2010, new

sites have been identified and new management and management plans have been

put in place; Among them, the final creation of the AP Mangabe-Ranomena-

Sahasarotra under Decree No. 725 of July 23, 2015 and the AP Torotorofotsy under

Decree No. 808 of May 05, 2015, the program of rescue by release in the zone

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 5

Conservation of Analamay-Ambatovy as well as the captive breeding of Mantella

aurantiaca in Andasibe in the Mitsinjo Center.

2.1 Current distribution

Two hundred and thirty-nine (239) ponds of Mantella aurantiaca are currently

identified, including one hundred and thirty-three (133) at Mangabe, ninety-two (92)

at Ambatovy, seven (7) at Torotorofotsy and seven (7) in the Analamay-Mantadia

Forest Corridor (CFAM).

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 6

Map: Localisation and distribution of the Mantella aurantiaca ponds in the

Moramanga district

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 7

2.2 Identifying populations

Mantella aurantiaca is currently composed of two separated populations that are

found in four sites:

- One is south of the town of Moramanga and closely associated with the Ranomena

and Sahamarirana Rivers.

- The other is located in the north of Moramanga such as Ambatovy, Torotorofotsy

and the Analamay-Mantadia Forest Corridor and is associated with the Sakalava,

Mahatakatra, Marinjo, Antsampandrano and Menalamba rivers.

Mangabe: (133 ponds: 82 in the strict conservation zone, 29 in the buffer zone, and

22 in the peripheral zone).

The Mangabe forest, with its surface area of 27,346 ha, is the only forest that crosses

the boundary between Moramanga and Anosibe An'Ala. The northern part of this

massif is included in the commune of Mangarivotra and that of Ambohibary, while its

southern part is limited by the administrative boundary of the district of Moramanga

and Anosibe An'Ala. Two ponds are to the west of Mangoro (Fatakana, commune

Vodiriana).

Ambatovy: (92 ponds: 53 in the strict conservation zone, 17 in the mining footprint

zone, 10 in the lease zone, 17 in the Analamay-Mantadia Forest Corridor “CFAM”

and two in Torotorofotsy).

The ponds in Ambatovy are divided between three communes Ambohibary,

Morarano and Andasibe.

Torotorofotsy: seven ponds.

The site of Torotorofotsy, the Ramsar site since 02 February 2005, is a new

protected area of which Asity Madagascar is the delegated manager. Stretching over

an area of 9776 ha, the Torotorofotsy marsh is located in the Fokontany of

Menalamba, Rural Commune of Andasibe, District of Moramanga, Province of

Toamasina, Madagascar. Torotorofotsy contains seven ponds of Mantella

aurantiaca, including the famous site of Menalamba.

Analamay-Mantadia Forest Corridor “CFAM” (seven ponds)

CFAM covers an area of 140.26 km² of which 68.23 km² is constituted by a

conservation pond. This Forest Corridor links the ponds of the Analamay-Ambatovy

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 8

Conservation pond, the Northwest, North and Northeast parts of the Torotorofotsy

Ramsar Site and the Mantadia National Park. The management effort of this forest

area is supported by Ambatovy Mining Company in partnership with local

stakeholders. With the exception of the Mantella aurantiaca pond in

Antsampandrano, the six other ponds are now being inventoried after 2010. The

translocation pond for rescue of individuals from two MP7 and MP8 sites in the

Ambatovy mining footprint are part of this population, 2,839 individuals of Mantella

aurantiaca were saved there.

3. Threats Analysis

The emigration of the human population in search of fields for cultivation has become

a remarkable threat in recent years. Some have settled permanently and converted

the ponds into rice fields (Torotorofotsy pond). In the case of Mangabe, after periods

of sensitization and repression, the amount of emigration decreases, AP Mangabe

obtained the decree of creation definitive is this supposed to mean obtained

protection?. A Dina is sanctioned by the court of Moramanga, Madagasikara Voakajy

obtained the management delegation in 2017.

3.1 Tavy ou culture sur brulis

No-resident farmers practiced “tavy” by converting ponds into rice fields or cultivated

fields (the case of the Mangabe AP). In most cases, they are not officially registered

as inhabitants in the area administration, and do not respect the established

management plan.

Figure: Tavy in Avolo (by Eddie R., 2015)

3.2 Rice field

The transformation of the nesting marshes of Mantella aurantiaca into rice fields

reduces their breeding site. The clearing of the rainforest over the watershed

upstream of their nesting site destroys their hibernation and refuge.

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 9

3.3 Fire and Charcoal

The fire seriously alters the structure of the vegetation of the humid forest in the

forests occupied by Mantella aurantiaca. The burning of litter and dead wood reduces

the quality of habitat.

Figure: Fire in Ranomena (A, B) and Charcoal in pk 21(C, D) (by Eddie R., 2015)

3.4 Gold mining

Since 2010, the sites of Mantella aurantiaca are threatened by artisanal and illegal

gold mining. These activities lead to the degradation of the aquatic habitat of

Mantella aurantiaca due to the displacement of the river bed, backfilling and

increased turbidity of the water. This phenomenon concerns populations of the

species in Mangabe, Torotorofotsy, CFAM and CAZ. In Mangabe, Mantella

aurantiaca ponds have also been affected by this threat. Periodic patrol missions by

Patrollers, forestry and policy improved the situation. Since 2012, restorations of

these sites are carried out annually. In 2016, a study on the impact of gold mining

was carried out. The objective of this study was to determine the impacts of gold

mining on the quality and quantity of water and also on the life history of the local

population (recruitment, health and relationship).

Figure: Photo gold mining in Andasindrainidonaka- Mangabe (by Eddie R., 2015)

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 10

3.5 Industrial mine

Some Mantella aurantiaca ponds in Analamay-Ambatovy will disappear due to

clearing activities carried out by the Ambatovy project for the extraction of nickel and

cobalt minerals. Rescue measures have been implemented since September 2011,

according to the Mantella management plan of the mining company, and a Rescue

Procedure Manual has been developed with the scientific teams. This activity is

carried out in collaboration with the specialized agencies, and the mitigation measure

continues until all species threatened with extinction in the mine footprint are

transferred to the receptor sites located in the conservation area.

3.6 Use of the biological resource

Mangabe and Torotorofotsy have been the traditional collection sites of Mantella

aurantiaca, according to surveys of villagers, to satisfy international trade. The

impacts of this collection on natural populations are not exactly known but considered

minimal (Andreone et al., 2005). It is evident that the exploitation could have negative

impacts on the survival of Mantella aurantiaca when combined with the destruction of

the habitat. Since 2012, a project to set up a collection pond for Mantella aurantiaca

has been established. By 2015, Mantella aurantiaca has a quota of 280 individuals.

The defined sites are all in the buffer zone of the Mangabe-Ranomena-Sahasarotra

Protected Area.

3.7 Climate change

The impact of climate change on biodiversity focuses on at least seven strategic

factors, such as changes in population structure, changes in range, changes in

biological rhythms, invasive species proliferation and changes in the structure of

surrounding environment. For the case of Mantella aurantiaca, a preliminary

modelling analysis of its distribution using the projection of the climate for 2050

indicates a decrease in the zone with high probability of sheltering the species, but

also a displacement of the viable zone probable for the species to occur in the East.

The effect of climate change can be more severe by adding the rate of degradation of

the surrounding environment because Mantella aurantiaca depends on a specific

habitat.

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 11

B. DECLARATION OF VISION

Our vision of Mantella aurantiaca is that the population and its habitats be conserved,

restored and equitably managed in a legal sustainable and manner through the

services and participation of all stakeholders.

C. GOALS

Goal 1: All habitats of Mantella aurantiaca are effectively conserved within protected

areas.

Goal 2: The populations of Mantella aurantiaca which are doomed to destruction are

saved and replaced; the destroyed habitats are restored to maintain genetic diversity,

viable population size and ecological function.

Goal 3: The sites of Mantella aurantiaca are protected from diseases and invasive

species.

Goal 4: The rational and legal exploitation of Mantella aurantiaca and its habitat will

be managed equitably.

Goal 5: Have effective collaboration and effective and efficient sharing among all

stakeholders to ensure sound management.

D. GOAL, OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITES

Goal 1: All habitats of Mantella aurantiaca are effectively conserved in

protected areas.

Objective 1. Involve local populations in all procedures and implementation of

the management plan for each site and / or conservation area, within the next

five years

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 12

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ba

tovy

Asity

MV

Asity,

Am

ba

tovy,

CT

D,

Tribu

na

l,

Lo

ca

l

co

mm

un

itie

s,

CIR

EE

F, C

EE

F

CIR

EE

F,

CE

EF

, S

ite

Ma

na

ge

rs,

CT

D,

Lo

ca

l co

mm

un

itie

s

CIR

EE

F,

CE

EF

, S

ite

Ma

na

ge

rs,

CT

D,

Lo

ca

l co

mm

un

itie

s

Ind

ica

tor

Num

be

r of V

OIs

cre

ate

The

V

OIs

cre

ate

are

Active

a

nd

le

ga

l b

y th

e

en

d o

f th

e ye

ar

3rd

Ma

na

ge

me

nt

pla

n

pu

blis

hed

b

y A

mba

tovy

with

all

sta

keh

old

ers

PA

G

is

se

t u

p

for

the

site

by 2

017

Eva

lua

tio

n r

ep

ort

“Din

a”

ho

mo

loga

ted

Num

be

r o

f co

mm

itte

es

cre

ate

d a

nd

th

e n

um

be

r

of

train

ing

cou

rses g

ive

n

Am

ou

nt

of

pub

lic

aw

are

ne

ss c

arr

ied

ou

t

AC

TIV

ITE

S

1.1

.1.

Cre

ate

th

ree

V

OIs

Toro

toro

fots

y,

thre

e

VO

Is

for

Ma

ng

ab

e,

Orie

nta

tion

of

the

VO

I in

CF

AM

o

n

co

nse

rvation

de

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

1

.1.2

.

Form

aliz

atio

n

of

all

VO

Is

thro

ugh

ritua

lizatio

n

1.1

.3.

Upda

te

the

m

an

age

me

nt

pla

n

of

Man

tella

aura

ntia

ca

b

y

Am

ba

tovy (

esta

blis

he

d in

201

4)

1.1

.4.

Ela

bo

ration

an

d

Imple

me

nta

tio

n o

f th

e P

AG

of

the

Toro

toro

fots

y p

rote

cte

d a

rea

s

1.1

.5.

M

on

ito

rin

g and

e

va

lua

tio

n

of

the

7 V

OIs

of th

e M

an

ga

be

PA

1.1

.6.

Im

ple

men

tatio

n

of

the

“Din

a”

for

Toro

toro

fots

y a

nd C

FA

M

1.1

.7.

Imple

me

nta

tion

et

Cap

acity

bu

ildin

g

fo

r th

e

“Din

a”

Ap

plic

ation

Co

mm

itte

es

1.1

.8.

Aw

are

ne

ss o

f an

d f

ollo

w-u

p

of

the

app

lica

tion

of

the

Din

a in t

he

Pro

tecte

d A

rea

s

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

1.1

.

Sta

nd

ard

ise

a

ll

ma

na

ge

me

nt

tools

(Pro

tecte

d

Are

as,

VO

Is

an

d

the

ir

tra

nsfe

r o

f

ma

na

ge

me

nt, “

Din

a”)

Page 20: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 13

Tim

e F

ram

e

Ye

ars

1

an

d

2

An

nua

l

Ye

ars

1

an

d

2

Ye

ars

1

an

d

2

An

nua

l

Ob

jec

tive

2:

Str

en

gth

en

ca

pacit

y o

f th

e l

oc

al

po

pu

lati

on

's f

or

the

co

nse

rva

tio

n m

an

ag

em

en

t in

th

e p

rote

cte

d a

rea

(P

A)

an

d

the

In

co

me

Ge

nera

tin

g A

cti

vit

ies M

an

ag

em

en

t S

ys

tem

(A

GR

)

T

ime

Fra

me

Ye

ars

1

an

d

2

Ye

ars

1

,3

an

d 5

Ye

ar

1

Res

po

nsib

le

Asity,

ST

D,

CIR

EE

F,

Asity,

MV

ME

EF

, A

sity,

MV

,

MV

MV

, A

sity,

Am

ba

tovy

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, A

sity,

VO

Is

MV

,Asity,

CIR

EE

F,C

EE

F

ST

D

co

nce

rne

d

Ind

ica

tor

Fie

ld

rep

ort

a

nd

p

ho

tos

of

the

pla

tes

Ow

ne

rs o

f a

rea

s id

entifie

d

Ma

ng

ab

e a

nd

Toro

toro

fots

y

are

pu

blic

ly

recog

niz

ed

o

n

the

lo

ca

l m

ed

ia

(Mo

ram

an

ga

)

Ind

ica

tor

Pa

trolle

rs a

re a

ctive

by t

he

en

d o

f Y

ea

r 2

VO

Is

train

ing

m

od

ule

up

da

ted e

ve

ry 2

yea

rs

Gu

ide

s a

nd

ma

nua

ls p

ut

in

pla

ce

an

d p

racticab

le

AC

TIV

ITE

S

1.2

.1.

Delim

ita

tion

and

ma

teria

liza

tio

n

of

the

d

iffe

ren

t zo

nin

gs

of

Toro

toro

fots

y P

A

1.2

.2.

Plo

t in

ve

nto

ry f

or

reg

istr

ation

of

PA

s (

Ma

nga

be a

nd

Toro

toro

fots

y)

1.2

.3.

M

ed

ia

cove

rag

e

of

the

Ma

ng

ab

e a

nd

Toro

toro

fots

y P

rote

cte

d

Are

as

1.2

.4.

Con

tin

ue

ma

teria

liza

tio

n o

f th

e

bu

ffe

r zone

s o

f M

an

gab

e

PA

1.2

.5.

Ma

inta

in a

nd r

en

ew

pa

ints

and

roa

d s

ign

s in t

he

ir P

rote

cte

d A

rea

s a

nd

Am

ba

tovy z

one

AC

TIV

ITE

S

2.1

.1.

Imple

me

nta

tion

of

Pa

trolle

rs f

or

all

Pro

tecte

d A

rea

s

2.1

.2.

Con

tin

ue

cap

acity

bu

ildin

g

of

VO

Is

and

lo

ca

l a

uth

oritie

s

o

n

the

ma

na

ge

me

nt o

f th

e P

A

2.1

.3.

Deve

lop

men

t o

f g

uid

es

an

d

pra

ctical m

anu

als

as t

rain

ing

mate

ria

ls

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

1.2

.

Se

t u

p

the

ma

na

ge

me

nt

too

ls

for

ea

ch

a

rea

to

b

e

co

nse

rved

an

d

ma

teria

lize

th

em

ph

ysic

ally

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

2.1

. O

rgan

ize

va

rio

us

tech

nic

al

train

ing

rela

ted

to

Pro

tecte

d

Are

as m

ana

ge

me

nt

Page 21: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 14

Tim

e F

ram

e

Ye

ars

1

,3

an

d 5

Ye

ars

1

,3

an

d 5

Ye

ars

2

a

nd

4

Ye

ars

1

,3

an

d 5

Go

al

2:

Th

e p

op

ula

tio

ns o

f M

an

tell

a a

ura

nti

ac

a w

ho

are

do

om

ed

to

des

tru

cti

on

are

sav

ed

an

d r

ep

lace

d;

this

des

tro

yed

hab

itats

are

res

tore

d m

ain

tain

ge

neti

c d

ive

rsit

y, v

iab

le p

op

ula

tio

n s

ize

an

d e

co

log

ica

l fu

ncti

o

Ob

jec

tive

3:

Th

e p

op

ula

tio

n o

f M

an

tell

a a

ura

nti

ac

a i

s r

esc

ued

an

d c

on

se

rve

d in

th

eir

na

tura

l e

nv

iro

nm

en

t

T

ime

Fra

me

Ye

ar

1 a

nd

2

An

nua

l

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

,Asity

MV

, A

sity,

ST

D

co

nce

rne

d

MV

, A

sity

MV

, A

sity

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, A

sity,

AS

G,D

GF

MV

, A

sity,

AS

G,

Se

arc

he

r

Ind

ica

tor

- G

uid

es a

nd

ma

nu

als

pu

t

in p

lace a

nd

pra

ctica

ble

- N

um

be

r o

f A

GR

s

ide

ntified

fo

r e

ach

PA

Go

od

co

llab

ora

tio

n w

ith

ST

D

to

train

lo

ca

l

co

mm

un

itie

s

Pro

ject

Mon

ito

rin

g

an

d

Eva

lua

tio

n R

ep

ort

Have

th

e

fin

an

cin

g

to

bu

y th

ese m

ate

ria

ls

Ind

ica

tor

Docu

me

nt o

f th

e m

ap

Fie

ld r

ep

ort

AC

TIV

ITE

S

2.2

.1.

Ide

ntify

a

nd

co

llect

AG

Rs

acco

rdin

g t

o c

om

mu

nity n

eed

s

2.2

.2.C

ontin

ue

tr

ain

ing

o

f lo

ca

l

co

mm

un

itie

s

on

im

pro

ve

d

farm

ing

an

d liv

esto

ck p

ractices (

see

Sta

nd

ard

PS

SE

)

2.2

.3.

Mo

nito

rin

g

an

d

eva

lua

tion

o

f

co

mp

lete

d p

roje

cts

2.2

.4.

Pro

vid

e t

rain

ing a

nd m

ate

ria

ls

use

ful ca

rry o

ut o

f e

ach

pro

ject

AC

TIV

ITE

S

3.1

.1.

Esta

blis

hm

en

t o

f a

resea

rch

pla

n b

ased

on

the

bib

liog

raph

y

3.1

.2.

Rese

arc

h

an

d

mo

nito

rin

g

of

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

to s

tren

gth

en

fo

r

the

wo

rkin

g g

rou

p

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

2.2

. C

on

sid

er

the

fe

asib

ility

of

AG

Rs

an

d

cre

ate

th

em

acco

rdin

g

to

the

re

alit

y

on

the

fie

ld

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

3.1

. H

ave

a r

esea

rch p

lan

to

stu

dy

the

b

iolo

gy

an

d

eco

log

y

of

Man

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

Page 22: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 15

Tim

e F

ram

e

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

An

nua

l

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

,Asity

MV

, A

sity,

Am

ba

tovy

MV

, S

ea

rch

er

MV

, A

SG

,

Asso

cia

tion

Mitsin

jo,

Rese

arc

he

rs

MV

, A

SG

,

Se

arc

he

r

Am

ba

tovy,

MV

Am

ba

tovy,

MV

MV

Am

ba

tovy

Ind

ica

tor

Fie

ld r

ep

ort

an

d

upda

te

of

the

sp

ecie

s

dis

trib

utio

n m

ap

Fie

ld

rep

ort

a

nd

G

PS

co

ord

inate

Rese

arc

h r

ep

ort

an

d /

or

scie

ntific p

ub

lica

tion

Rese

arc

h r

ep

ort

an

d /

or

scie

ntific p

ub

lica

tion

Rese

arc

h r

ep

ort

an

d /

or

scie

ntific p

ub

lica

tion

Fie

ld

rep

ort

, N

um

be

r o

f

Ma

nte

lla

sa

ve

d

in

Am

ba

tovy

Docu

me

nt

sta

nda

rd an

d

up

da

ted f

or

all

se

arc

he

s

on

Mante

lla

All

tran

sfe

rre

d in

div

idua

ls

are

m

ark

ed

b

efo

re

rele

ase

Up

-to

-da

te

mo

nito

rin

g

da

tab

ase

AC

TIV

ITE

S

3.1

.3.

Se

arc

h

for

new

d

istr

ibu

tio

n

are

as o

f M

ante

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

3.1

.4.

Rese

arc

h o

f p

on

ds t

ha

t m

ay

exis

t in

ea

ch

PA

an

d in

Am

ba

tovy

3.1

.5.

Dete

rmin

ation

o

f a

bun

dan

ce

an

d e

stim

ation

of

popu

lation s

ize o

f

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

in

ea

ch

site

3.1

.6.

Cond

uct

stu

die

s

on

th

e

bio

log

y,

ge

netics

an

d

hab

ita

t

ch

ara

cte

ristic o

f M

ante

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

3.1

.7.

Stu

die

s

of

the

im

pa

ct

of

clim

ate

ch

ang

e

on

M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

3.2

.1.

Rescu

e

of

all

exis

ting

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

in

A

mb

ato

vy

min

ing

foo

tprin

t

3.2

.2.

Use

of

the

pa

ram

ete

rs

resu

ltin

g fr

om

th

e h

ab

ita

t stu

dy

of

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

for

ide

ntifica

tio

n

rece

ivin

g p

ond

s

3.2

.3.

Ma

rkin

g

of

all

Ma

nte

lla

tran

sfe

rre

d u

sin

g V

IE

3.2

.4.

Bi-m

on

thly

m

on

ito

rin

g

of

all

po

nd

s

in

the

co

nserv

ation

a

rea,

cle

arin

g a

rea

an

d r

ece

ivin

g p

on

ds a

t

Am

ba

tovy

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

3.1

. H

ave

a

rese

arc

h

pla

n t

o s

tud

y t

he

bio

log

y

an

d e

co

log

y o

f M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

3.2

. T

ran

sfe

r th

e

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

into

the

cle

arin

g z

on

e t

o t

he

Am

ba

tovy C

on

se

rvatio

n

Are

a

Page 23: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 16

Tim

e F

ram

e

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1

Ye

ar

2 t

o 4

Ye

ar

2 t

o 5

Ye

ar

1 a

nd

3

Ye

ar

1 a

nd

3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, A

mb

ato

vy

MV

, A

mb

ato

vy

Am

ba

tovy,

AS

G,

DG

F,

Asso

cia

tion

,

Mitsin

jo

AS

G,

Asso

cia

tion

Mitsin

jo,

Am

ba

tovy

AS

G,

DG

F,

Pa

rtena

ire

s

AS

G,

MV

, A

sity,

Rese

arc

he

rs, D

GF

AS

G,

MV

, A

sity,

Rese

arc

he

rs, D

GF

VO

Is,

MV

,Asity

Ind

ica

tor

Num

be

r n

ew

re

ce

ivin

g

po

nd

id

en

tifie

d

All

the re

ce

ivin

g po

nd

s

fou

nd

a

re

in

goo

d

co

nd

itio

n

to

rece

ive

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

Fie

ld

stu

dy

an

d

refe

ren

ce

do

cu

men

t fo

r

rein

trod

uctio

n

Num

be

r o

f M

an

tella

rele

ase

d

an

d

follo

w-u

p

rep

ort

o

f in

div

idu

als

rele

ase

d

Refe

ren

ce

do

cu

men

t

with

stu

dy

co

st

an

d

Ad

va

nta

ge

Upd

ate

d

sta

tute

o

f

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

b

y

the

en

d o

f Y

ea

r 3

Upd

ate

d

sta

tute

o

f

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

b

y

the

en

d o

f Y

ea

r 3

Con

du

ctin

g p

art

icip

atio

n

of

eco

log

ical

mo

nito

rin

g

da

ta

AC

TIV

ITE

S

3.2

.5 S

ea

rch p

ote

ntia

l site

s f

or

po

nd

recep

tor

3.2

.6.

En

rich

me

nt

and

ma

inte

na

nce

in

the

re

ce

ivin

g

po

nd

of A

bo

rig

ina

l p

lants

3.3

.1.

Fea

sib

ility

stu

dy

for

rein

trod

uctio

n

3.3

.2.

Rep

lan

ting

o

f M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

fr

om

th

e

"Tob

in-

tsa

hon

a"

to

the

na

tura

l

en

viro

nm

ents

3.3

.3.

Con

du

ct

a

test

for

ca

ptive

bre

ed

ing

at

a p

ilot

site

for

futu

re

expo

rt

an

d

su

sta

ina

ble

fu

nd

ing

3.4

.1.

Cap

ita

liza

tion

o

f

req

uire

d info

rma

tion

3.4

.2.

Cla

ssific

ation

in n

ation

al

leg

isla

tio

n

3.5

.1.

Bim

on

thly

fo

llow

-up

o

f

the

p

atr

olle

rs

of

the

M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

po

nd

s

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

3.2

. T

ran

sfe

r th

e M

ante

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

in

to

the

cle

arin

g

zo

ne

to

the

Am

ba

tovy

Con

se

rvation

Are

a

3.3

. R

ein

trodu

ctio

n

of

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

in

to

the

su

sta

ina

ble

hab

ita

t

3.4

. U

pd

ate

th

e s

tatu

s o

f

the

sp

ecie

s

in

IUC

N,

AR

KIV

E,

ED

GE

, N

ation

al

leg

isla

tio

n

3.5

. Im

pliq

ue

r le

s

po

pu

lation

s

loca

les

su

r

les su

ivi

et

su

lta

ts d

e

rech

erc

he

s

Page 24: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 17

Tim

e F

ram

e

An

nua

l

Ob

jec

tive

4:

Res

tore

all

po

nd

s a

ffe

cte

d b

y t

hre

ats

to

kee

p t

he s

tate

via

ble

fo

r M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

Tim

e F

ram

e

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1

Ye

ar

1 a

nd

2

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

4 t

o 5

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, A

mb

ato

vy,

Asity,

CO

BA

s

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, V

OIs

MV

, A

sity,

CE

EF

MV

, A

sity

MV

, V

OIs

MV

Ind

ica

tor

An

nua

l re

stitu

tion

me

etin

g

with

local

co

mm

un

itie

s

Ind

ica

tor

Num

be

r o

f p

onds

aff

ecte

d b

y g

old

min

ing

ea

ch

ye

ar

Refe

ren

ce

D

ocu

ment

of

the

Re

sto

ration

Pla

n

A

pilo

t n

urs

ery

insta

lled

and

cou

ld be

vis

ite

d b

y a

ll V

OIs

Fie

ld

rep

ort

w

ith

ph

oto

s

Num

be

r o

f p

onds

se

lecte

d

an

d

nu

mb

er

of

Ma

nte

lla t

ran

sfe

red

AC

TIV

ITE

S

3.5

.2.

Retu

rn

Co

mm

un

ity-leve

l

rese

arc

h

fin

din

gs

to

imp

rove

co

nse

rvatio

n

ma

na

ge

me

nt

at

Ma

nte

lla

AC

TIV

ITE

S

4.1

.1.

Re

-join

ing

ill

eg

al

go

ld

min

ing

site

s

4.1

.2.

Ela

bo

ration

of

a sta

nd

ard

pla

n o

f re

sto

ratio

n f

or

all

site

s

4.1

.3.

Insta

llation

of

nu

rserie

s f

or

ind

ige

no

us

an

d

cha

racte

ristic

pla

nts

o

f th

e p

ond

s o

f M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

4.2

.1.

Rem

ova

l o

f in

vasiv

e p

lan

ts

an

d p

lan

tin

g o

f na

tive

pla

nts

4.2

.2.

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

rep

opu

lation

in

resto

red

pon

ds

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

3.5

. Im

pliq

ue

r le

s p

opu

lation

s

loca

les

su

r le

s

su

ivi

et

résu

lta

ts d

e r

ech

erc

hes

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

4.1

. R

esto

re d

istu

rbed p

on

ds

to in

itia

l sta

te

4.2

. M

ain

tain

th

e

resto

red

po

nd

s

Page 25: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 18

Go

al

3:

Th

e s

ites

of

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

are

pro

tec

ted

fro

m d

ise

ase

s a

nd

in

vas

ive

sp

ec

ies

.

Ob

jec

tive

5:

Th

e s

pre

ad

of

Ch

ytr

id is

lim

ited

an

d s

afe

ty m

ea

su

res

are

pu

t in

pla

ce

Tim

e F

ram

e

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 a

nd

2

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

3 a

nd

4

Ye

ar

2

Res

po

nsib

le

AC

SA

M,

DB

A,

MV

, A

mb

ato

vy,

Asity,

Se

arc

he

r

on

am

ph

ibia

ns

AC

SA

M,

DB

A,

MV

, A

mb

ato

vy,

Asity

AC

SA

M,

DB

A,

MV

, A

mb

ato

vy,

Asity

AC

SA

M

AC

SA

M

Ind

ica

tor

An

nua

l m

on

ito

ring

rep

ort

Data

she

et

cre

ate

d

an

d d

issem

ina

ted

to

all

org

an

ization

s

imp

lem

en

tin

g

a

mo

nito

rin

g

pla

n

by

the

en

d o

f ye

ar

2

An

nua

l re

po

rts

on

ch

ytr

id s

tud

ies

Rep

ort

s

on

su

sce

ptib

ility

te

sting

by y

ea

r 4

Em

erg

en

cy

resp

on

se

str

ate

gy in

pla

ce

with

in C

EC

of

the

g

ove

rnm

ent

by

the

en

d o

f ye

ar

2

AC

TIV

ITE

S

5.1

.1.

Ma

inte

nan

ce

of

the

na

tion

al

mo

nito

ring

pla

n

for

ch

ytr

id f

un

gou

s

5.1

.2.

Have

th

e s

tan

dard

ize

d p

re-

prin

ted

d

ata

she

et

for

ch

ytr

id

sa

mp

ling

an

d m

on

ito

rin

g.

5.1

.3.

Carr

yin

g o

ut

ch

ytr

id s

tud

ies

on

site.

5.1

.4.

Usin

g t

he

ide

ntifie

d c

hytr

id

line

a

nd

th

e viru

len

t str

ain

m

ost

su

sce

ptib

le

to

inva

sio

n

to

initia

lize

su

scep

tib

ility

te

sts

on t

he

sp

ecie

s

5.1

.5.

Red

uce

th

e risk o

f d

isea

se

tran

sm

issio

n

in

de

ve

lop

me

nt

and

imp

lem

en

tation

o

f an

em

erg

en

cy

resp

on

se

str

ate

gy in

th

e e

ve

nt

of

ma

ss e

xtin

ction

or

sig

ns o

f a

rap

id

de

clin

e in p

op

ula

tio

n.

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

5.1

. E

ffe

ct

of

ch

ytr

id

co

ntr

ol a

ctivitie

s

Page 26: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 19

Tim

e F

ram

e

Ye

ar

2

Ye

ar

1,3

and

5

An

nua

l

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

2 a

nd

4

Res

po

nsib

le

AC

SA

M,

MV

,

Am

ba

tovy

AC

SA

M,

MV

,

Am

ba

tovy

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

Ind

ica

tor

All

rese

arc

h

an

d

exp

lora

tion

pe

rmits i

ssue

d i

nclu

de h

yg

ien

e

pro

toco

ls b

y th

e e

nd o

f Y

ea

r 2

Pro

toco

l a

nd

ma

teria

l

dis

sem

ina

ted

b

y

the

end

of

Ye

ar

2

Pro

toco

l u

pd

ate

d

every

tw

o

ye

ars

-Exis

ting

d

ata

in

teg

rate

d

into

on

line m

ap

s d

urin

g Y

ea

r 2

-

Ma

de

an

nu

al up

date

s

An

nua

l u

pda

tes c

om

mu

nic

ate

d

to

oth

er

pro

tecte

d

are

a

ma

na

ge

rs,

eg

. T

he

D

CS

BA

P

(re

co

rd M

ee

ting

s)

Am

ph

ibia

n E

xp

ort

ers

me

mb

ers

of

CE

C b

y Y

ea

r 2

Ag

ree

men

ts s

ign

ed

in p

lace

by

Ye

ar

4

AC

TIV

ITE

S

5.1

.6.

Dis

se

min

atio

n o

f b

iose

cu

rity

an

d

hyg

iene

p

roto

co

ls

on

ch

ytr

id

an

d

oth

er

dis

ea

se

s

to

all

rese

arc

he

rs a

nd

oth

er

ke

y g

rou

ps,

tou

rists

an

d e

xp

ort

ers

who

work

or

are

vis

itin

g.

5.1

.7.

Upd

atin

g

Bio

se

cu

rity

Pro

toco

ls fo

r D

ise

ase

s

5.2

.1.

Inte

gra

tio

n o

f fo

llow

-up

da

ta

with

n

ation

al

ch

ytr

id

da

ta

an

d

on

line

map

s

5.2

.2.

An

nu

al

ch

ytr

ide

u

pd

ate

s

to

all

pro

tecte

d a

rea

ma

na

ge

rs

5.2

.3.

Colla

bo

ration

with

am

ph

ibia

n

exp

ort

ers

to

p

art

icip

ate

in

d

isea

se

co

ntr

ol eff

ort

s in

Madag

asca

r

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

5.1

. E

ffe

ct

of

ch

ytr

id

co

ntr

ol a

ctivitie

s

5.2

. P

utt

ing

a

ll

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

on

th

e

sa

me

le

ve

l o

f

info

rma

tio

n

Page 27: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 20

Go

al

4:

Th

e r

ati

on

al an

d le

gal e

xp

loit

ati

on

of

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

an

d its

ha

bit

at

will b

e m

an

ag

ed

eq

uit

ab

ly.

Ob

jec

tive

6:

Imp

rov

e t

he

ma

nag

em

en

t s

ys

tem

, s

usta

ina

ble

an

d r

ati

on

al

use

of

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

an

d i

ts h

ab

itat

for

bett

er

ben

efi

t a

mo

ng

all

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs.

Tim

e F

ram

e

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 t

o 2

Ye

ar

1 t

o 2

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

Res

po

nsib

le

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

MV

, V

OIs

, O

G,

Op

era

tor

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

OG

OG

, O

pe

rato

r

MV

, A

SG

MV

Ind

ica

tor

Rep

ort

fo

r th

e

pro

po

sitio

ns o

f qu

ota

Colle

ction

p

roced

ure

sig

ne

d

by

the

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

FP

a

nd

P

V

of

the

info

rma

tio

n m

ee

ting

Ma

nd

ate

o

f co

llection

in M

ala

ga

sy

Num

be

r o

f m

an

date

of

co

llectio

n s

ign

ed

by a

ll

the

en

titie

s c

on

ce

rned

Mo

nito

r re

po

rt

Lis

t o

f m

ate

ria

ls g

iven

AC

TIV

ITE

S

6.1

.1.

Revis

ion

of

the

qu

ota

as w

ell

as

co

llectio

n s

ite

s

6.1

.2.

Esta

blis

hm

ent

of

a

co

llectio

n

pro

ce

du

re

6.1

.3.

Info

rm a

ll p

art

ies co

nce

rne

d of

the

e

xis

ten

ce

o

f th

e

co

llection

pro

ce

du

re

6.1

.4.

Ma

kin

g

a

tran

sla

tion

into

Ma

lag

asy o

f th

e c

olle

ction

mand

ate

6.1

.5.

Follo

w

the

app

lica

tio

n

of

the

co

llectio

n p

roced

ure

s

6.1

.6.

Mo

nito

r th

e im

pact

of

co

llectio

n

6.1

.7.

Capa

city b

uild

ing

an

d e

qu

ipm

ent

do

na

tio

ns f

or

the

co

ntr

ol syste

m (

GP

S,

ca

me

ra,

ho

ldin

g,

ba

dge

, ..

.)

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

6.1

. E

sta

blis

h

a

co

llectio

n

syste

m

kn

ow

n

an

d

va

lida

ted

by

all

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

Page 28: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 21

T

ime

Fra

me

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

Ye

ar

1 t

o 2

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

Ob

jec

tive

7:

Pro

mo

te e

co

tou

ris

m f

or

eq

uit

ab

le b

en

efi

t.

T

ime

Fra

me

Ye

ar

1 t

o 2

Ye

ar

1

Ye

ar

1 t

o 5

Res

po

nsib

le

OG

, O

pe

rato

r,

AS

G, A

sity,

MV

MV

, O

G,

Op

era

tor

OG

, M

V,

Op

era

tor,

CT

D

OG

, O

pe

rato

r

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, A

sity,

Min

Tou

rism

MV

, A

sity,

VO

Is

MV

, A

sity,

Min

Tou

rism

Ind

ica

tor

Lis

t o

f p

roje

cts

ide

ntified

Ind

ica

tor

Have

a

do

cu

me

nt

co

nfo

rmin

g

to

the

no

rm

of

eco

tou

rism

in

Ma

da

ga

sca

r

Are

as

are

w

ell

de

fine

d

in

the

zo

nin

g

of

ea

ch

Pro

tecte

d A

rea

Fix

ed

a

mo

unts

fo

r

ea

ch

PA

AC

TIV

ITE

S

6.2

.1.

Ide

ntifica

tion

o

f so

cio

-eco

no

mic

pro

jects

in

th

e

co

nse

rvation

site

s

of

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

in c

olla

bo

ratio

n w

ith

op

era

tors

)

6.2

.2.

Imple

men

tation

tr

acea

bili

ty

(colle

ction

price

to

be

se

t)

6.2

.3.

Sea

rch f

or

a m

ea

ns o

f sha

rin

g f

ee

s

for

co

llection

fo

r th

e

ben

efit

of

loca

l

co

mm

un

itie

s (

dra

wba

ck a

nd r

oya

ltie

s)

6.2

.4.

Con

du

ct

fea

sib

ility

stu

die

s fo

r th

e

pro

cu

rem

ent

cen

ter

AC

TIV

ITE

S

7.1

.1.

Ela

bo

ration

of

fram

ew

ork

do

cu

men

t fo

r eco

tou

rism

7.1

.2.

Dete

rmin

atio

n o

f p

rio

rity

are

as f

or

eco

tou

rism

7.1

.3.

Fix

ing

of

en

try

fee

s

in

the

site

s

co

nce

rne

d

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

6.2

. S

ha

re e

qu

ita

bly

th

e

be

ne

fits

o

f co

llecting

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

7.1

. T

o

stu

dy

the

imp

lem

en

tation

o

f th

e

pro

motion

of

eco

tou

rism

in

site

s

with

M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

Page 29: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 22

T

ime

Fra

me

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

2 t

o 4

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, A

sity,

Min

Tou

rism

MV

, A

sity

MV

, A

sity

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

OG

, M

V,

Asity,

,ST

D,C

TD

Ind

ica

tor

A r

ece

ipt

in a

cco

rda

nce

with

th

e

pa

ym

en

t of

roya

ltie

s

and

dra

wb

acks

an

d

whic

h

is

ve

rifia

ble

b

y

the

co

ntr

ol syste

m

The

work

bo

ok is p

art

of

a d

ocu

me

nt

for

the

VO

I

de

lega

tio

n c

ontr

act

Desig

n an

d in

sta

llation

of

pa

ne

ls,

ve

rifia

ble

by

takin

g p

hoto

s.

Do

cu

me

nt

on

th

e

eco

no

mic

ad

van

tag

e o

f

the

se

cto

r

Sa

me

d

ocu

men

t b

ut

ba

sed

o

n

eco

log

ical

imp

ort

an

ce

AC

TIV

ITE

S

7.1

.4.

Str

eng

the

nin

g

the

p

erm

an

en

t

co

ntr

ol

syste

m

at

the

site

le

ve

l,

Mo

nito

rin

g pa

ym

en

ts o

f ro

ya

ltie

s a

nd

reb

ate

s

7.1

.5.

Imple

me

nta

tion

of

Wo

rkbo

oks

Of

VO

Is

7.1

.6.

Imp

lem

en

tation

of

ma

teria

ls to

facili

tate

co

ntr

ol

7.2

.1.

Con

du

ct

co

st

and

be

ne

fit

stu

die

s

an

d

econ

om

ic

eva

lua

tion

o

f

the

se

cto

r (b

ase

d

on

T

oro

toro

fots

y,

Ma

ng

ab

e,

Am

ba

tovy

an

d

An

da

sib

e

are

as)

7.2

.2.

Cond

uct

asse

ssm

en

ts

on

co

mp

en

sa

tio

n

for

loss

of

bio

div

ers

ity

an

d

eco

log

ical

functio

ns

du

e

to

eco

no

mic

a

ctivitie

s

in

ea

ch

a

rea

(To

roto

rofo

tsy,

Ma

nga

be

, A

mba

tovy,

An

da

sib

e)

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

7.1

. T

o

stu

dy

the

imp

lem

en

tation

o

f th

e

pro

motio

n o

f e

co

tou

rism

in

site

s

with

M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

7.2

. T

o stu

dy th

e cost,

be

ne

fit

an

d

deficit

for

the

e

co

no

mic

, so

cia

l

an

d

ma

inte

na

nce

o

f

bio

div

ers

ity

Page 30: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 23

Ob

jec

tive

8

: D

eve

lop

a

cce

ss

ible

c

om

mu

nic

ati

on

to

ols

; e

asy

to

m

an

ipu

late

a

nd

u

se fo

r h

ab

itat

co

nse

rva

tio

n in

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

an

d s

up

po

rt IE

C in

itia

tiv

es (

cu

rre

nt,

new

) o

f s

tak

eh

old

ers

.

Tim

e F

ram

e

An

nua

l

An

nua

l

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

2 t

o 4

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

2 a

nd

4

Res

po

nsib

le

MV

, A

sity,

CIS

CO

Asso

cia

tion

Mitsin

jo

MV

, A

sity,

Am

ba

tovy,

CIS

CO

, M

in

You

th

an

d S

po

rt

MV

, A

sity,

Am

ba

tovy

MV

, A

sity,

Am

ba

tovy

MV

, A

sity,

CIR

EE

F,

CE

EF

MV

, A

sity,

Ge

nda

rme

rie

,

CIR

EE

F, C

EE

F

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

Ind

ica

tor

At

lea

st

two

se

ssio

ns p

er

yea

r

At

lea

st

one

se

ssio

ns p

er

yea

r

At

lea

st

on

e s

essio

n

pe

r yea

r

At

lea

st

3 n

ew

to

ols

ea

ch

ye

ar

The

o

ld

too

ls

are

up

-to

-da

te

eve

ry

ye

ar

Num

be

r o

f ou

trea

ch

me

etin

gs c

ond

ucte

d

Num

be

r o

f con

trol

an

d

rep

ressio

n

mis

sio

ns c

arr

ied

ou

t

AC

TIV

ITE

S

8.1

.1.

Con

du

ct

aw

are

ne

ss-r

ais

ing

an

d

en

viro

nm

en

tal

ed

uca

tio

n

se

ssio

ns in

prim

ary

sch

oo

ls

8.1

.2.

En

su

res t

he

edu

ca

tion

of

the

stu

den

ts

se

lecte

d

for

the

co

nse

rvatio

n o

f M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

with

in t

he

Asso

cia

tio

n M

itsin

jo

8.1

.3.

Ma

ke

kno

wn t

he c

on

se

rvatio

n

of

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

a

nd

its

ha

bita

ts a

t th

e v

illa

ge.

8.2

.1.

Con

cep

ts

of

se

nsitiz

ation

too

ls: b

roch

ure

, po

ste

r, f

lyer,

film

...

8.2

.2.

Eva

lua

tio

n

an

d

up

da

tin

g

of

the

o

ld

too

ls

used

fo

r a

ware

ne

ss-

rais

ing

8.3

.1.

Str

en

gth

en

ing

a

ware

ne

ss

of

the

PA

an

d r

ela

ted

law

s,

ap

plic

ation

of

regu

lato

ry

texts

(lo

ca

l

co

mm

un

itie

s,

loca

l a

uth

oritie

s,

ST

D,

CT

D,

etc

.)

8.3

.2.

Con

tin

ua

tion

of

co

ntr

ol

and

rep

ressio

n m

issio

ns

8.4

.1.

Org

an

iza

tio

n of

the

re

gio

na

l

ce

leb

ration

da

ys

for

the

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

on

site

s

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

8.1

. P

rom

ote

th

e

de

ve

lop

me

nt

of

en

viro

nm

enta

l

ed

uca

tio

n p

rog

ram

s t

ha

t

su

ppo

rt the

co

mm

un

ity's

sta

nda

rd

of

livin

g

an

d

the

co

nse

rvatio

n

of

Ma

nte

lla a

ura

ntia

ca

8.2

. P

rovid

e

the

ne

ce

ssa

ry t

oo

ls t

o r

ais

e

aw

are

ne

ss

8.3

. D

ecre

ase

pre

ssu

res

an

d

thre

ats

on

M

an

tella

au

rantiaca

an

d its

natu

ral ha

bita

t

8.4

. T

o m

ake

kn

ow

n t

he

imp

ort

an

ce

o

f M

an

tella

au

ran

tia

ca

to

th

e lo

ca

l…

Page 31: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 24

T

ime

Fra

me

An

nua

l

Go

al

5:

Hav

e e

ffe

cti

ve

c

olla

bo

rati

on

a

nd

e

ffe

cti

ve

a

nd

e

ffic

ien

t s

hari

ng

a

mo

ng

a

ll s

take

ho

lde

rs to

e

nsu

re s

ou

nd

ma

nag

em

en

t

Ob

jec

tive

9:

En

co

ura

ge c

lose

co

lla

bo

rati

on

betw

ee

n s

tak

eh

old

ers

fo

r g

oo

d g

ove

rna

nce

an

d s

erv

ing

as a

decis

ion

-

ma

kin

g t

oo

l fo

r th

e p

rote

cti

on

an

d c

on

se

rva

tio

n o

f M

an

tell

a a

ura

nti

ac

a.

Tim

e F

ram

e

2

se

ssio

ns

pe

r yea

r

An

nua

l

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 t

o 2

Ye

ar

2 t

o 4

Res

po

nsib

le

All

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

Res

po

nsib

le

OG

, A

SG

, A

S,

Pa

rtena

ire

s

All

Sta

keh

old

ers

OG

, A

SG

, A

S,

Pa

rtena

ire

s,

Auto

rité

s

loca

les

All

Sta

keh

old

ers

Site

M

an

ag

ers

,

Etu

dia

nts

ch

erc

he

urs

,

Tech

nic

ien

s

Ind

ica

tor

Ind

ica

tor

PV

of m

ee

ting

Lis

t o

f m

em

be

rs

PV

m

eetin

g

with

CO

BA

CO

AP

Acq

uired

by

All

Sta

keh

old

ers

PV

m

ee

ting

o

r

train

ing

o

r fie

ld

rep

ort

AC

TIV

ITE

S

8.4

.2.

Org

an

ization

o

f a

ctivitie

s

pro

mo

ting

the

tr

an

sfe

r o

f

kn

ow

led

ge

fo

r th

e

be

nefit

of

bio

div

ers

ity

thro

ug

h

Ma

nte

lla

au

ran

tia

ca

(J

ME

a

nd

JM

ZH

pa

rtic

ipa

tion

)

AC

TIV

ITE

S

9.1

.1.

Org

an

ization

o

f p

eriod

ic

me

etin

gs

for

the

exch

ang

e

of

info

rma

tio

n o

f th

e C

om

mitte

e

9.1

.2.

Cre

atio

n

of

a

mu

lti-

sta

ke

ho

lde

r co

mm

itte

e

9.1

.3.

Str

en

gth

en

co

llab

ora

tio

n

with

lo

ca

l au

tho

ritie

s

9.1

.4.

Con

du

ct

com

mu

nic

ation

se

ssio

ns o

n C

OA

P b

y M

EE

F

9.1

.5.

Ma

ke

excha

nge

s

betw

een

site

m

an

age

rs,

techn

icia

ns

and

stu

den

t re

se

arc

he

rs

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

8.4

…..

reg

ion

al

an

d

inte

rna

tio

na

l

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

9.1

. Im

ple

me

nt

an

info

rma

tio

n

sh

arin

g

syste

m

for

all

sta

ke

ho

lde

rs

Page 32: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 25

T

ime

Fra

me

An

nua

l

An

nua

l

An

nua

l

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Ye

ar

1 t

o 3

Res

po

nsib

le

Site

Man

age

rs,

ME

EF

,

AS

G

Site

Mana

ge

rs

ME

EF

, S

ite M

an

ag

ers

ME

EF

, S

ite M

an

ag

ers

DG

F,

TP

F

DG

F,

TP

F

Ind

ica

tor

Upd

ate

d

an

d

usa

ble

d

ata

ba

se

eve

ry y

ea

r

Num

be

r o

f d

on

or

ob

tain

ed

AC

TIV

ITE

S

9.2

.1.

Upd

ate

th

e

da

taba

se

s

with

in

the

D

epa

rtm

en

t a

nd

co

mp

are

th

em

9.2

.2.

Upda

tin

g

da

tab

ase

s

at

Reb

iom

a

9.2

.3.

Incre

ase

in

th

e n

um

be

r

of

pla

ye

rs

invo

lved

in

the

imp

lem

en

tation

of

the

str

ate

gy

9.3

.1.

se

arc

h

Inte

rna

tio

na

l

fun

din

g

9.3

.2.

Rese

arc

h i

nfo

rma

tio

n o

n

ca

rbo

n p

roje

ct

se

lection

crite

ria

9.3

.3.

Sea

rch

for

susta

inab

le

fin

an

cin

g,

espe

cia

lly

ca

rbo

n

se

que

str

ation

pro

jects

allo

win

g

eff

ective

p

art

icip

atio

n

of

loca

l

pe

op

le in P

As

SP

EC

IFIC

OB

JE

CT

IVE

9.2

. P

utt

ing

a

da

taba

se

o

f

da

ta

acce

ssib

le

for

all

to

facili

tate

de

cis

ion

-ma

kin

g

9.3

. L

oo

k

for

a

su

sta

ina

ble

fin

an

cin

g

syste

m

to

pro

vid

e

tan

gib

le

alte

rna

tive

s

to

the

de

str

uction

of

reso

urc

es a

nd

for

an

eq

uita

ble

sh

arin

g

of

the

be

ne

fits

of

con

se

rva

tio

n

Page 33: Species Conservation Strategy for · conservation activities on this highly endangered species in collaboration with the various stakeholders in the conservation of biodiversity in

Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 26

E. List of participants during the final evaluation workshop of the conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca (2011-2015) in Moramanga.

Stakeholders Name

Direction Générale de l’Environnement

et des Forêts : Direction de la

Conservation de la Biodiversité et du

Système des Aires Protégées (Point

focal CBD Madagascar)

RANDRIANIZAHANA Hiarinirina

ZARASOA

Direction Générale de l’Environnement

et des Forêts : Direction de la

Valorisation des Ressources

Naturelles (Point focal Organe de

gestion CITES Madagascar)

RABESIHANAKA Sahondra

ROBSOMANITRANDRASANA Eric

Amphibian Specialist Group (ASG) RANDRIANANTOANDRO Christian J.

RABEMANANJARA Falitiana

Amphibian Project Lead RAKOTONANAHARY Tsanta

District Moramanga RAMAHASAKANIRINA Robinson Dieu Donnée

Commune Ambohibary JOSOA FAVART Marie Velontsara

Commune Mangarivotra RAMANANTSOA Harifenitra A.

Commune Andasibe RAMAHAZO Paul

Chef FKT (Antsily, Ampahitra) RATSIMANARY Solofo Jaona

RANDRIAMORASATA Doda

DREEF Alaotra-Mangoro RAKOTONDRAVONINALA Kiady

CIREEF Moramanga RAJAONERA Mirana Lolotiana

CEEF Moramanga RAKOTONDRAMASY Jules

Office Régionale du Tourisme

Alaotra Mangoro

RAZANAMARIA Arilala Léa

Madagascar National Parcs

Andasibe- Mantadia

ANDRIAMAHEFASOA Rindra

Operateurs exportateurs et

éleveurs en captivités

RABENJANIRINA

Vondron’Olona Ifotony (VOIs) RAZAFINDRAZAKA (VOI Fanazava)

KOTOMAHERISON (VOI Ezaka T)

RAZANAKOTO Julien (VOI Hafasahona)

RAKOTOARISOA Galy (VOI Miavotena)

ANDRIANASOLO Jean De Dieu (VOI Faniry)

RASOLOFOMANANTENA Torio (VOI

Soamanatsara)

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 27

RAKOTOMALANTO Jean Dore (VOI Tsaradia)

ROLLAND François (Ass. Fivoarana)

JEAN Kely (VOI Soamiafara)

RASOAMAHADINA Honorine (VOI Fitahiana)

Projet Ambatovy RAKOTONDRATSIMBA Gilbert

RANJANAHARISOA Fiadanantsoa

RAMAHAVALISOA Baholy

Plate-forme pour la gestion du

Corridor Ankeniheny Zahamena

(PLACAZ)

RANDRIANALISON Gervais

Association Mitsinjo NDRIAMIARY Jean Noel

RAKOTOARISOA Justin Claude

SEBASTIEN Wolf

ASITY Madagasikara RANDRIANARISOA Aimée Lucienne

Madagasikara Voakajy RANDRIAMAMONJY Voahirana

RAZAFINDRAIBE Pierre

RAKOTONDRASOA Eddie F

ANDRIANTSIMANARILAFY R. Raphali

RAZAFIMANAHAKA Hanta Julie

RANDRIANANTENAINA Gilbertho C.

RAZANAKOTO Emile

RABAKOSON Jean Charles

Collecteurs locaux RANDRIANARIVELO Marcellin

Journalistes Locaux ATHANASE Romule (Don Bosco)

RANDRIANJATOVO Jean Aimé (TVM)

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Conservation strategy of Mantella aurantiaca 28

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Andreone, F., M. Vences, F. Glaw, & J. Randrianirina 2007. Remarkable records of

amphibians and reptiles on Madagascar’s central high plateau. Trop. Zool.20:19-39.

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D. Vallan& M. Vences. 2005. Species review of amphibian extinction risks in Madagascar:

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golden mantella frogs (Mantella aurantiaca) have the same response?. Plos one

Passos, L.F., G. Garcia, R. J. Young. 2017. Neglecting the call of the wild: Captive frogs like

the sound of their own voice. Plos onePiludi, N., N. Dubos, J. H. Razafimanahaka, P.

Razafindraibe, J. C.Randrianantoandro. R. K. B. Jenkins. 2015. Distribution, threats and

conservation of a Critically Endangered amphibian (Mantella aurantiaca) in Eastern

Madagascar. Herpetology Notes, volume 8: 119-123.

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