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    Spatial Medicine

    &

    Nutrition

    A

    New

    Vision

    of

    Health

    Kevin

    J. Kula

    KMI Phoenix

    September 2010

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    KevinJ. Kula

    Introduction

    There is a sickness that has slowly spread throughout the collective consciousness of W estern

    culture, the acceptance of chronic disease and deg enerative aging as a natural part of

    life.

    This

    sickness has spread

    from

    Western cultureto theindividual psycheandplaysa

    role

    in the

    continual man ifestation

    of

    physical illness: illnesses which

    can no

    longer

    be

    hidden

    by a

    prescription. Everyd ay Am ericans lose touch w ith their natural environment, their mother earth

    and thefood she

    bringsforth. Americans

    and

    Westernized cultures

    are

    also losing contact

    with their bodies or lacking in what is known as kineticintelligence.

    (I

    '

    2)

    Symptom based

    treatments willnolongersuffice, afundamental shift inunderstanding bothat aculturalan d

    individual level must take place: a belief that we as hum ans can reclaim our health by interacting

    with

    ourfood and

    environment

    in new

    ways.

    Three

    Legged Stool

    Tom M yers has proposed a concept of a'Threeleggedstool'upon which health in the 21

    st

    century

    will have to be built upon: spatial medicine, nutrition and com munication. This article

    looks at the role thefirst two legs play in supporting a return to health. First, a brief overview

    willbe given of spatial med icine and of a specific nutritional approach (Paleolithic Nutrition).

    Secondly, this paper will examinehow theprinciples (energy, adaptability, support, release,

    integration) of

    structural integration

    a

    type

    of

    spatial medicine apply

    to the

    process

    of successful

    nutritional intervention. Nutritional practitioners can

    benefit

    in their approach if they consider

    these principles that will

    be

    examined.

    While

    there are manydifferentapproaches that restore spatial relationships and build kinetic

    intelligence, there is a

    unifying

    theory of

    nutrition

    3

    wh ich is contrary to w hat practitioners of

    yoga, Ayurveda, Traditional Chinese M edicine, polarity therapy, pilates and a thletic trainers

    advocate. Despite

    the

    strength

    of

    those approaches, their nutritional philosophies often

    are

    construedfrom different

    belief systems, many

    of

    which

    do not

    address

    the

    dietary requirements

    of Homo Sapiens

    as aspecies. If

    disease

    as a

    part

    oflifeis

    embedded

    in the

    collective

    consciousness of W estern culture, disease-causing factors need to be recog nized and m inimized.

    Acohe rent nutritionalframework must

    be

    presented

    and

    operated

    from. As

    health

    is

    restored,

    the notion of a disease free state can be slowly embraced.

    SymptomBased Treatment

    Western culture, despite its strengths and m edical advances, is unique

    hi

    its

    disease afflicted

    populationand itssymptom based approachtotreatment. Doctors study disease- notwaysof

    maintaining health. The current healthcare system rein forces this

    very

    philosophy and health

    remedies play nicely into the hand s of a capitalistic culture wh ere conven tional and alternative

    health care options enable peopletocontinueonwith their altered lifestyles. Unfortunately,the

    more

    holistic

    solutions that

    are in

    place (chroniccardio,USDAfoodpyram id, supplements) fail

    to

    better the health of the gen uinely interested individual.

    Brief OverviewofSpatial Medicine

    Space, m atter

    and

    time

    are

    three relatedfields,each

    of

    wh ich merits

    its own

    line

    of

    study

    and

    practice: time (Temporal Me dicine) belonging

    to

    psychiatrists, matter (Material Medicine)

    to

    doctors and naturopaths using drugs/herbs, and space (Spatial Medicine) to those altering the

    body's structure and functioning

    5

    . Spatial med icine is the

    least

    studied of the threefieldsand

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    KevinJ. Kula

    shows great promisefor the

    future

    as anemergingfield of medicine. Therearemany waysto

    influence

    structure and m ovemen t as well as body awareness (kinetic intelligence) as

    demonstrated by the spectrum of practitioners and categories of spatial medicine: osteopathy,

    chiropractic,yoga,

    Alexander/Feldenkrais,

    dance, martial arts,somatically-oriented

    psychotherapy, athletic trainingandbody-work (including structural

    integration)^

    5)

    .

    The em erging science beh ind structural integration is a testament to its growing importance. For

    years, anatom ists simply ignored

    the

    b ody 's connective tissue known

    asfascia.

    Researchers

    are

    only

    now

    beginning

    to

    understand

    the

    importance

    of

    this tissue, hosting

    an

    annual Fascial

    Research Conference. Fascia connects, wraps, and also separates all of the body 's tissues

    from

    bones to m uscles to organs and can be thought of as an'organofform'or what shapes the

    body. '

    Since spatial medicine is interested in altering

    structural

    relationships (thebodies'

    relation to gravity),

    fascia

    is of particular interest. Tom M yers has pointed out that there are two

    approachesto spatial medicine: biomechanical (structural)and theperceptual (mov ing with

    awareness ofstructure).

    (Ref5)

    Biomechanical

    (Structural)

    Approach

    There are three interrelated approaches to balancing structure: structural integration

    focusing

    on

    the

    fascialstructures that surround

    the

    skeleton, visceral manipulation focusing

    on the

    fabricthat

    surrounds

    the

    organs

    and

    craniosacraltherapy focusing

    on the

    meninges that surround

    and

    hold

    the brain to the skull andspine.

    (Ref5)

    The training needed tofullyaddress thebody'sfascial

    fabric

    would, according to TomMyers, involve"Theab ilitytoread skeletal geometry, soft-tissue

    patterns and visceral restrictions. In addition, afully trained practitioner (or complete approach)

    would need to address cranial motion, meningeal restrictions and tensions in the peripheral

    neurovascular

    bundles. ^

    Perceptual

    (Movement) Approach

    The goal of the second approach is to address muscle tone and function, Balanced tonus around

    theskeleton

    and

    within

    the

    fascial

    fabric,"^

    5)

    while building body awareness with functional

    movem ents: yoga, Qigong, Feldenk rais, CrossFit, marital arts, parkour, capoeira, and dance to

    name a few . This training of kinetic awareness helps to balance and

    reinforce

    the biomechanical

    or manipulative work mentioned above.

    Tom

    Myers concludes

    by

    saying that,"Spatial

    Medicine involves expandingourunderstandingofsomaticm aturationaldevelopment- inother

    words,it is ananthropological study that includes bothourphysicaland

    social

    evolution. ^

    Brief Overview

    of

    Paleolithic Nutrition

    For 2.5 million years of human evolution m an'sdietconsisted of what he could hun t, fish or

    gather.

    5

    This equates to lean meats, seafood,

    fruits,

    v egetables and nuts and seeds. Wild game

    andfowlwere naturally lean and the cattle had no choice but to be"grass-fed". The fish that

    were caught

    had an

    optimal fatty acid profile

    due to

    their diet

    of

    omega-3 rich algae

    and the

    fruitsand vegetables were local andseasonal. Organ meats were prized for their nutritional

    content

    7

    and there w as no campaign against saturated f at; the early hun ter-gatherers instinctively

    knew whatfoodswere critical to healthy functioning.

    LorenCordain,researcher andauthor,haspointedoutthatthehuman genomehaschangedless

    than

    two

    percent over

    the

    last 10,000 years.

    8

    It is his

    contention that

    we

    still have

    the

    same

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    Kevin

    J.

    Kula

    dietary requirements

    of

    those hunter-gatherers

    and

    that Neolithic

    foods

    (those introduced

    after

    the

    Paleolithic area)

    are the

    majorcausative

    factor

    in the

    development

    of

    modern

    day

    disease.

    9

    Neolithicfoodsinclude grains, legumes and dairy and while it is hard to imagine a morning

    without

    a

    bowl full

    of

    Cheerios,

    the

    advent

    of agriculture

    began

    a

    mere

    10,000

    yearsago,

    a

    very

    small window in the

    timespan

    of overall human evolution. Grains require cooking in order to be

    consumed, legumes like black beans are inedible in their raw state and it is hard to imagine

    milkinga wild animal. As

    Lierre

    Keith points out, "Large ruminants changed humans just as

    surely

    as we changed them. The high-quality proteins andfats,especially the nutrient-dense

    organmeats, meant our digestive systems could shrink and our brains could grow. The

    megafaunaof the prehistoric world, the aurochs and antelopes and mammoths, literally made us

    human. There is a reason they were our first, endless art

    project."

    1

    Whileon paper this is merely a provocative theory; Cordain has spent the last decade researching

    the

    actual mechanisms of disease, studying epidemiology and conducting intervention trials.

    Another researcher Weston A. Price, a dentist, traveled the world studying tooth decay and

    found

    that traditional culturesunaffected

    by

    modern

    food

    preparation/technology were completely

    free

    of disease and had perfect teeth.

    11

    Ancient cultures like the Egyptians, who adopted agriculture,

    were soon riddled with modern diseases like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and heartdisease.

    12

    Dr.

    Michael Eades states, "In the archaeological record, rheumatoid arthritis, which leaves very

    grim

    evidence

    in

    skeletal remains, follows wheat

    and

    corn around

    theworld."

    15

    Loren Cordain

    in

    his epic paper,

    "CerealGrains: Humanities Double EdgedSword"points

    out

    that

    the

    agricultural revolution made population growth,societalstratification, medicine,

    science,

    technological,andindustrial advancement possible

    while

    also contributingtomanyof

    humanity's societal ills: whole-scale warfare, starvation, tyranny, epidemic diseases, and class

    division.

    14

    Going

    gainst the Grain

    The whole grains that make up the bottom of theUSDA's

    food

    pyramid pose three problems in

    particular adverselyaffecting insulin, fattyacid balance and the immune

    system.

    15

    The

    detrimentaleffects oflegumes (saponins, protease inhibitors)andproblems with dairy

    (homogenization, pasteurization, growth-promoting factors) are outside the scope of this article.

    Thefocuswill be on grains as they make up the foundation of many mainstream nutritional

    recommendations.

    Hyperinsulinemia

    Grains have

    an

    abnormal capacity

    to

    elevate insulin levels (even oatmeal)

    for

    prolonged periods

    of time resulting in a condition called hyperinsulinemia.

    16

    The commonly co-occurring

    conditions related

    to

    hyperinsulinemia have been labeled Syndrome

    X:

    (hypertension, type

    2

    diabetes,

    dyslipidemia,

    coronary artery disease, obesity, abnormal glucose

    tolerance).

    17

    These

    conditions arejustthe tip of the

    iceberg

    as

    Cordain

    points

    out,"Suchdiverse abnormalities

    and

    illnesses as polycystic ovary syndrome, acne, myopia, epithelial cell cancers (breast, prostate,

    colon), early

    menarche,

    gout, blood clouting problems, sleep apnea,

    GERD,

    peptic ulcer disease

    andmale vertex baldingare all

    linked

    to thecom pensatory

    hyperinsulinemia

    ofinsulinresistanceby

    hormonalinteraction.

    18

    We know now that insulin ages us, its biological purpose is to

    coordinate energy stores

    for

    reproduction

    not to

    regulate blood glucose levels.

    The

    less insulin

    a

    person secretes over the course of their lifetime the healthier they will

    be.

    19

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    Fatty

    AcidImbalance

    From an

    evolutionary perspective

    the

    omega

    6-3

    balance

    was

    around

    a 2/1

    ratio,

    now it is

    common

    to see a

    20/1ratio

    20

    . Inflamm atory diseases, arthritis,Parkinson's,A lzheimers,

    depression a ttention-deficit disorder, diabetes, allergies, asthma

    and

    dementia

    are all

    related

    to an

    omega 6-3

    imbalance.

    21

    Com mercial vegetable oils such as corn and soybean are high in omega

    6 as well as the m eats of grainfeedanimals andfish. This is the real concern with commercial

    feedlot meats,notsaturatedfat andcho lesterol wh ichisneededfor theliningof our

    cells/

    22

    '

    23)

    Immunological

    The worse problem s and least understood by m ainstream nutritionists and dieticians are the

    immunologicaleffects of

    anti-nutrients found

    in

    grains, lectins

    in

    particular. Whereas hum ans

    generally do not

    have

    to

    w orry about their young being eaten

    by

    other predator species, this

    is

    not the case with plants. Robb W olf explains that, Grains are the seeds of grasses and are

    essentially reproductive structures containing not only a dense energy source for the developing

    embryo

    but

    also

    a

    number

    of

    control mechanism s

    to

    preven t predation

    and

    abnormal

    germination. These

    'secondarymetabolities'

    can be

    either toxic, anti-nutritional, benign

    or

    somewhere in between, dependent upon the physiology of the consumeranimal."*

    24

    '

    14)

    Lectins, just one of the anti-nutrientsfound in grains, have three main negative consequences on

    human

    phy siology: they destroy

    the

    micro

    villi of the

    small intestine (causing

    m alabsorptionof

    fats,minerals, and vitamins), they alter the gutfloraand lastly they trigger an auto-imm une

    response.^

    14)

    Lectins,resistanttoenzymes,passundigested throughthe gutwall severingthe

    tight junctions that keep larger undigested foodparticles out wh ile allowing nutrients

    in.

    25

    Once

    the gut lining is compromised (a'leakygut'),foodparticles that are notharmfulin themselves

    make their way into the blood stream. Thesefoodparticlesoftenresemble body

    proteins:

    the

    imm une system then attacksits owntissues: lec tinsinwheat mimictissuesofboth joint cartilage

    and

    the

    myelin sheaths that cover

    our

    nerves (rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis), other

    lectins are nearly identical to the tissues of the pa ncreas (Type I Diabetes), thyroid (Hashim otos),

    skin

    (Psoriasis), and airways(Asthma)/

    26

    '

    Ref14

    *

    The Principles of Structural Integration

    Energy, Ada ptability, Support, Release and Integration are the principles of structural

    integration. This paper references

    theK MI

    recipe, wh ich pertains

    to the

    protocol

    of a

    particular

    school of structural integration. Ene rgy speaks to wh at the client brings to treatment: their

    physical energy, em otional stability, w illingness

    to

    change, psychological state,

    and the

    state

    of

    theirtissues. Theenergyof theperson dictatesthetoneof thesession,howquickandable they

    are

    to change and let go of habitual patterns and the psychological and structural ability to deal

    with change. If the practitioner pushes too far or too fast, the system will collapse, it does not yet

    have the adaptability or the support needed for that level of change. If sufficient energy is not

    available,

    the

    goals

    of

    practitioner

    and

    client working together needs

    to

    change

    or

    m ore energy

    must

    be

    found before beginning.

    Adaptability pertains

    to the

    changing

    of the

    soft-tissue restrictions

    or

    holding patterns. There

    may

    be a

    lack

    of

    ability

    of the

    tissues

    or

    structures

    to

    adapt;

    the

    practitioner needs

    to be

    very

    mindfulof

    this.

    IdaRolfhasphrasedthisnicely,"If at first youdon'tsucceed,get thehell

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    out " Breathing

    may be

    stuck, which prevents

    the

    personfromaccessing their nervous system

    forsupport.

    If

    work with

    th e

    breath

    is

    accomplished

    the

    person

    may

    findmore energy

    and be

    able to better adapt to the deeper and more involved work.

    Supportis

    made possible

    by

    adaptability.

    TheK MI

    protocol

    is to

    work

    the

    sleeve (extrinsic

    superficial

    musculature) and

    teach

    it to move in the

    first

    four

    sessions

    before reaching the core.

    This enables separatefunctioning

    of

    core

    and

    sleeve musculature. Tissues that were stuck

    together

    undifferentiated are

    separated

    and

    their natural movementfunction

    is

    restored: when

    flexorsflex extensors extend. The adductors for example, take on extension (when adhered to

    the hamstrings) or flexion (when adhered to the quadriceps), handling movements that are not

    their intrinsic function. Problems

    are

    oftencomplex

    and

    tied

    to

    tissues

    far

    awayfrom

    the

    site

    of

    pain, "Go around the problem; get the system sufficiently resilient so that it is able to change,

    anditwillchange"

    (Ref27)

    Newlyfoundsupport gives the practitioner the opportunity and the client the ability to address

    deeply

    help patterns in the body. An example of this can be seen in rotational patterns, in which

    thesleeveis

    often

    counteringarotationhi thecore. The

    "SpiralLine"

    portionof thetrunk

    (from

    theanterior pelvis(ASIS)up through the internal and external obliques into serratus anterior) is

    freedfirstbefore

    going into deeper layers like

    psoas.

    28

    A

    release

    in the"sleeve"

    layer will often

    bring out the rotation in the core, making the person look even more unbalanced as Ida Rolf has

    said, "If your symptoms get better

    that's

    yourtuff

    luck. ^

    Ref 7

    ^

    This approach however is

    addressing

    and

    exposing

    the

    actual problem

    in its

    entirety.

    The

    release phase ends with

    organizationof the core so its expansionalfunctionscan take place, "The integral nature of the

    universe

    is

    revealed

    in its

    actions.

    The

    universe

    as it

    expands itself

    and

    establishes

    its

    basic

    coherence reveals the elegance of activity necessary to hold open all the immensely complex

    possibilities

    of its

    future

    blossoming."

    29

    The final step in the process (last

    four

    sessions)

    is integration, once the

    tissues

    are differentiated

    and

    the core is evoked, the two layers are integrated so that the voluntary actions of the'sleeve'

    take place outside and without interfering with the expansionalfunctionof the

    'core'.

    This is the

    hardest part for the practitioner, movingfromgross carpentry to the finer sculpting of art, the

    practitioner integrates the work into a coherent whole. Integration is also the hardest part for the

    client which is an ongoing purposeful interaction of structure and function.

    The Principles appliedtoNutrition

    Tom

    Myers has proposed that our fascial system, the connective tissue that literally shapes us

    can

    be thought of as our beliefsystem.^

    )

    The culturally determined rituals that develop the

    earlybehavior patterns surrounding the experience of

    food

    forma very strong belief system. The

    Bible

    says

    ('Staff of Life'), the

    government says

    (6-11

    servings), your doctor says

    ('Eat

    your

    oatmeal'), it is

    almost sacrilegious

    to

    speak

    ill of

    whole grains.

    It is

    interesting

    to

    note that

    the

    preferredchoiceofcigarettesfordoctorsin the1950'swasCamels, doctorsin allbranchesof

    medicine were asked in a national survey, "What cigarette do you smokedoctor?"

    30

    Adoption to

    aPaleo

    diet

    can

    proceed with either

    full

    compliance

    or a

    gradual elimination

    of

    Neolithic foods:

    the approach is dependent on the energy of the person. The person needs to confront their belief

    system

    and

    habitual patterns,"There

    are a lot of

    things

    a

    warrior

    can do at a

    certain tune which

    he

    couldn't do yearsbefore. Those things themselves did not change; what changed was his idea

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    KevinJ. Kula

    ofhimself."

    31

    A cost-benefit analysis needs to be undertaken by the interested client. The three

    goals

    are the

    norma lization

    of

    insulin levels, healing

    of the

    intestinal lining,

    and

    m inimization

    of

    inflammationthrough

    fatty

    acid balance.

    Adaptability is hormonal control; ashiftin metabolic pathways re-enables the person to utilize

    thebody's preferred sourceof

    fuel: fatty

    acids. Reductionofcarbohydrateandwheat especially

    helps

    the

    person

    to

    gain control over appetite

    an d

    mood. Adaptability

    is

    applying

    new

    informationto

    food

    selection, moving beyond oldbeliefsand realizing that change ispossible

    one meal at a time.

    Once inflammation

    is

    minimized

    and the gut

    lining repaired psychological support

    is

    elicited,

    the

    gut

    has a strong connection to the brain via

    inflammation

    and neurotransm itter modulation.

    32

    A

    new

    relationship withfood

    and the

    understanding

    of the

    responsibilities involved

    in

    maintaining

    health

    are

    critical

    to

    long-term success. This

    is

    supported

    by the newfound

    ability

    to

    recognize

    the adverseeffects of certain foods: a release of old patterns through the founda tion of support.

    While three people suffering

    from

    a

    thyroid disorder with

    different

    causative

    factors

    can all

    benefit

    from a Paleolithic approach (eight-percent of thyroid disorders are auto-imm une related),

    fulltreatment needs to address the specific triggers and imbalances. This is accomplished

    through functional diagnostic med icine, which uses urine, saliva, blood, stool and hormonal

    testing

    and

    examines exposure

    to

    environmentaltoxins.^^

    2S)

    Whereas symptom based

    treatment utilizes adisease-based approach,andprescriptions orsupplements,thisapproach

    addresses

    the

    underlying

    dysfunctionof the

    individual

    by

    looking

    at

    indiv idual biochemistry.

    The

    future

    ofsuccessful

    nutrition intervention w ill depend upon

    the

    skill

    of the

    practitioner

    in

    getting

    the

    client

    to

    adhere

    to an

    ancestral diet

    as

    well

    as the

    skill

    set

    needed

    to

    interpret blood

    tests

    and formulate individual based strategies for treatment.

    Conclusion

    Look, listen and guide the person gently butforcefully. The art of treatment is knowing how to

    applythe right information, with the right technique, at the right time. Give the person too much

    information;

    through touch

    or

    nutrition,

    and

    they will withdraw, their belief system threatened,

    their energy insufficient for change. Go around the problem, create adaptability and elicit

    support,

    the

    release will happen. When

    the

    time

    is

    right

    the

    person

    on

    their

    own

    will integrate

    the change ma king it their own. The practitioner holds the vision for the client, how it will

    blossom is revealed only in the persons actions, it is the shared responsibility of practitioner and

    clientto, Makethe

    impossible possible,

    thepossible easyand theeasyelegant."

    3

    It

    is

    clear that

    the

    journey towards health

    in all fields of

    medicine must look

    at

    humans

    as a

    species and as individuals who are complex landscapes

    4

    not a collection of symptoms.

    Communication

    between practitioners is essential, each holds their own b iases and limitations,

    spatial explorers and nutritionists must work with doctors and practitioners of traditional

    med icine. Spatial med icine and nutrition must take the new dem ands of the environmen t as well

    as theevolutionary contextintoperspectiveon

    both

    thecultureand the

    individual. Focusing

    on

    symptoms and using the concept of

    'moderation'

    will simply not do, an alteration in lifestyle and

    ashift in cultural awareness m ust take place, one that reaches out to the individual outlining a

    new vision of health.

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    Thomas Myers, http://www.anatomytrains.com/explore/kq

    2

    Thomas Myers,

    "Kinesthetic

    Dystonia",JournalofBodywork an dM ovementTherapies -

    April 1998 (Vol.2,Issue2,Pages 101-114

    3

    Loren Cordain,

    S .

    Boyd Eaton, Anthony Sebastian, O rigins

    and

    evolution

    of the

    western

    diet: Health implications for the 21st century. mJClinNutr2005;81:341-54.

    4

    Sisson,

    Mark.

    The

    Primal Blueprint

    5 Thomas Myers,

    http://www.anatomytrains.com/explore/spatialmedicine/expanded

    6

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