space types & requirements - dodea€¦ · space types & requirements art ... 1 2 3 5 6 2...
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1 ART 4 1 2 3 5 6
SPACE TYPES & REQUIREMENTS
Art
School Type:
Func�onal Area Descrip�ons
The art program provides a general curriculum that
encourages students to express their thoughts and
feelings in two and three-dimensional modes. Students
explore many fundamental techniques with an
emphasis on developing an understanding of self-
expression through art. Provide standard classroom
windows in the art room with views. Where possible,
orient windows to the north to allow natural ligh"ng
without glare. Provide display cases and tack boards
for displaying student work. For high school, the room
should accommodate up to 30 students. For
elementary schools, provide only one art room.
1 Art Room
The general work area provides space for individual
and small or large group ac"vi"es. Space is required
for tables and chairs, flat files, and shelves/cabinets.
Provide display cases and tack boards for displaying
student work. Provide a door from the general work
area to an outdoor pa"o.
Locate the instruc"on area at the front of the
classroom, with easy access to the storage room. This
area typically contains a demonstra"on desk, a marker
board, and interac"ve white board. Provide a student
clean-up area separate from the general work area
that includes a sink and provides space for students to
clean themselves and their equipment.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
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E M M H 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Adjacency Diagram
November 30, 2012
SF M2
SF M2
SF M2
Notes
Art
1 Art Room 1,000 93 1,100 102 1,200 111
2 Kiln 100 9 100 9 100 9
3 Art Workroom/Storage 200 19 200 19 200 19
4 Staff Collaboration 75 7 75 7 75 7
Total 1,375 128 1,475 137 1,575 146
Area Description
Planning Requirements
MS HSES
2 ART 4 1 2 3 5 6
2 Kiln
The room requires space for a kiln, a quench sink,
damp and dry storage, and a small worktable. This is a
wet area. Provide an extra wide door for equipment
access. Provide interlocked outside supply air and
exhaust air fans in the kiln room to prevent
condi"oned air from the adjacent classroom space
from being exhausted. This space is required to be on
an exterior wall.
3 Art Workroom/Storage
The storage area contains shelving for art supplies and
equipment. Provide a lockable teacher prepara"on
area and vented storage cabinet for paints and
thinners. Deep well storage and large flat storage
should also be provided for in this area. Provide
mul"ple sinks to allow for appropriate clean-up with
proper filtra"on for drainage.
4 Staff Collabora�on
The staff collabora"on space may be included with the
instruc"onal area or can be combined into a shared
suite for visual/performing arts teachers or any other
curriculum grouping.
5 Outdoor Pa�o Area
Provide a paved exterior space adjacent to the art
room to func"on as an extension of the art room. This
space should be large enough for the en"re class to
work individually or in groups.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
� Art Classroom: The Academy, BVN Architecture,
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea"vity.
30 November 2012
3 ART 4 1 2 3 5 6 Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
2
1
3
NOTE: 3D illustra"ons are shown for informa"onal purposes
and are not intended to limit design op"ons. Art Concept Perspec"ve
30 November 2012
1 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6
SPACE TYPES & REQUIREMENTS
Career and Technical Educa&on (CTE)
School Type:
Func&onal Area Descrip&ons
Career and technical educa�on (CTE), formerly
professional technical studies (PTS), offers career-
related courses to middle and high school students.
Schools offer different programs based on school size
and staffing. The facili�es for these programs are
separated into three sizes:
• Small CTE Lab: Video communica�ons (MS & HS),
health services (HS)
• Medium CTE Lab: Business educa�on, computer
science (HS)
• Large CTE Lab: Family consumer science (MS),
culinary arts (HS), modular technology/CADD/
CISCO/CSS (HS)
The chart shown for planning requirements should be
used for space alloca�on during the planning phase of
a school construc�on project. The architect should
work with the school administra�on to determine the
specific programs to be provided at each school. The
number of CTE spaces provided must correspond with
the student enrollment, but the programs offered will
be determined by staff availability and student
interest. Refer to Addi�onal Planning Requirements on
page eight.
Future flexibility should be kept in mind when
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
E M M H 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Adjacency Diagram
30 November 2012
Planning Requirements
Area Description SF M2 Notes
Career and Technical Education (CTE)
1 Small CTE Lab 800 74
2 Medium CTE Lab 1,000 93
3 Large CTE Lab 1,400 130
4 Staff Collaboration 75/teacher 7/teacherProvide shared staff space if >1. If only 1
staff, include within CTE space.
2 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6
designing these spaces, as the CTE curriculum is
con�nually changing to follow trends in future career
paths. The following sec�ons discuss the specific needs
of each iden�fied program.
1 Small CTE Lab
Video Communica ons (MS & HS)
The video communica�ons program encourages
students to explore ideas using modern audio visual
equipment and techniques. This area provides space
for students and instructors to record TV and audio
visual material and conduct small group projects with
instruc�on. The space should accommodate up to 12
students.
There are four dis�nct areas in this space; the studio,
the control/edi�ng room, the sound ves�bule, and a
storage room. Minimum areas are listed for the studio
and storage room; other areas shall be distributed to
maximize the func�on of each space.
The studio must be a minimum of 400 square feet
(37m2). Students produce TV and audio visual material
in this mul�-use room. They can broadcast material
prepared in the studio throughout the school. The
studio can also serve as a lecture/classroom space. The
room incorporates specialized ligh�ng, various
backdrops, and whiteboard space for brainstorming,
flow charts, storyboards, etc. It is desirable for this
space to be adjacent to a Flex Lab with a connec�ng
door for addi�onal instruc�onal space.
The control/edit room provides space for recording
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
and dubbing equipment. The room is set up to work
like an actual control room in a recording studio with
space for 3-4 people. The edit room must have views
of the studio.
The sound ves&bule must allow people to enter the
control/edit room and/or storage room without
interfering with the studio. Provide a pair of double
doors in the ves�bule and into the studio to
accommodate large equipment.
The storage room is required to be a minimum of 200
sf (19 m2) and should have a combina�on of open
shelving and lockable cabinets for storage of
equipment and produc�on materials.
Health Science (HS)
The Health Science program may be offered in
loca�ons where there is a hospital on the installa�on
to support the curriculum. The space should be
designed to be divided into four sta�ons for
specialized training. There does not have to be a
physical division of the space. Each sta�on should have
base and wall cabinets with a sink, similar to what
would be found in a doctor’s examina�on room. An
area should also be provided with a lateral file and
computer worksta�on with a printer for medical
records instruc�on. Provide tall cabinets for storage of
medical supplies and small equipment.
� Medium CTE Lab: Calvin College Science Lab, Grand
� Small CTE Lab: Columbus Public Schools, Columbus,
OH
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea�vity.
30 November 2012
3 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6
2 Medium CTE Lab
Business Educa on Laboratory (HS)
Business educa�on prepares students to become
responsible ci�zens, capable of making astute personal
and professional economic decisions, and is a good
founda�on for students wan�ng to pursue a business
degree in college. Essen�ally a computer lab dedicated
to business educa�on, this space requires access to the
technology integral to business educa�on. Where this
program is provided in middle schools, the flex lab
should be used.
Computer Science Laboratory (HS)
The computer science laboratory seFng provides
space for individual and group instruc�on in computer
science applica�ons. Essen�ally a computer lab
dedicated to computer science, this space requires
access to the technology integral to computer science.
Where this program is provided in middle schools, the
flex lab should be used.
3 Large CTE Lab
Family Consumer Science (MS)
The family consumer science program provides
individual and group instruc�on in personal, home,
and family prac�ces. This space is a mul�purpose
learning environment where students work as a group
for general instruc�on, demonstra�on, and audiovisual
presenta�ons. The curriculum includes food
prepara�on and nutri�on, clothing care and
fabrica�on, management and economics, and personal
and family rela�onships. Access to an outside covered
pa�o and garden area is desirable.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
The food prepara&on area should have space for six
kitchen worksta�ons to accommodate up to 24
students. Worksta�ons need approximately 10 linear
feet of standard U.S. kitchen counter, a double sink, a
standard U.S. stove/oven unit, and wall and base
cabinets. The dishwasher can be provided in a teacher
kitchen demonstra�on area rather than at each
student worksta�on. A mirror above the
demonstra�on area allows students to observe food
prepara�on. Space should also be provided for
equipment storage and two refrigerator/freezers.
Space should be provided for a washer and dryer in a
general clean up area.
The clothing and fashion area should be separated
from the food prepara�on area. The area should
contain space for individual sewing sta�ons, storage
cabinets, cuFng and pressing sta�ons, and a fiFng
booth.
Provide a general instruc�on area between the food
and clothing areas. This area is shared and can be a
buffer space between the two different func�ons of
the room. This area should provide for group and
individual instruc�on.
The storage room is required to be a minimum of 200
sf (19 m2) and may be shared or divided between the
two programs. Provide convenient access to the
storage room from each area.
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea�vity.
� Large CTE Lab: Canby Applied Technology Center
(ATC), Dull Olson Weekes Architects, Canby, OR
� Large CTE Lab: Canby Applied Technology Center
(ATC), Dull Olson Weekes Architects, Canby, OR
30 November 2012
4 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6
Culinary Arts (HS)
The culinary arts program provides individual and
group instruc�on for students planning a career in the
food service/restaurant field. Students learn by group
instruc�on, cooking demonstra�ons, computer and
audiovisual presenta�ons, independent work, and
combined group work. Most of the class �me will be in
a group work situa�on in a complete simulated
restaurant scenario with food prep, cooking, dish
washer, wait staff, and managerial personnel. The
facility will have restaurant kitchen equipment and a
dining area to accommodate up to 15 people.
Overhead ven�la�on for cooking and baking areas will
be provided. Special electrical u�lity service and a
designated water heater will be provided. If natural
gas is already supplied to the school, gas appliances
may be installed. Natural gas will not be supplied to
the school solely for the culinary arts program.
Consider loca�ng the culinary arts space near the food
service area of the school. It may be desirable to
provide a large transparent garage door that could be
opened to the common shared space for larger
gatherings.
Dining Area
One end of the space shall provide a dining area. The
dining area will provide space for group instruc�on,
computer and audiovisual presenta�ons, independent
work, and consump�on of food prepared by the
kitchen. Provide space for four circular dining tables
with four chairs each, two computers, television/DVD/
VCR, ceiling-mounted projector and two speakers, and
shelving for cookbooks and video equipment. Special
moun�ng brackets should be installed for the wall-
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
mounted television, projector, and speakers. A pull-
down projec�on screen should also be provided. The
dining area should have two LAN outlets with Internet
access and cable television.
A service area should be provided in support of the
dining area. A counter and built-in shelving for dishes,
cups, mugs, silverware and bus items shall be
provided. U�lity connec�ons for coffee maker, ice
machine and faucet should be installed. This area shall
have a sink with hot and cold water.
A locker area should be provided for storage of
personal belongings while the students are in class
wearing cooking aFre and for storage of cooking aFre
while not in class. A minimum of 20 full height lockers
should be provided. This area can be open to the
dining area, and should be near the entrance to the
culinary arts lab and away from the main food prep
areas.
Student Kitchen
On the opposite end of the space from the dining area,
provide space for the student kitchen. This kitchen
should be equipped with restaurant kitchen
equipment and stainless steel work tables and
counters. The student kitchen should contain the
following areas:
The cooking area includes a stove with a minimum of
six burners. The area shall also accommodate a
minimum 2 J x 2 J (61 cm x 61 cm) grill, deep fryer,
char-broiler, two ovens, and a convec�on oven. The
stove, grill, deep fryer, char-broiler, and ovens should
be under a vented stainless steel hood.
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea�vity.
� CTE Lab: Renaissance Academy, RRMM Architects,
Norfolk, VA
30 November 2012
5 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6
The mixing/blending/microwave area should have a
table with countertop to accommodate a microwave,
mixer and blender.
The food prep area includes a double sink for washing
and draining foods. A large counter adjacent to the
sinks for salad/vegetable/fruit prepara�on is needed.
A garbage disposal shall be provided for the sink drain.
Provide open shelving above the sink and counter. A
chopping/slicing area shall be provided for prepara�on
of non-vegetable and non-fruit foods. A work table/
counter shall be provided in this area for final
prepara�on and staging of meals before serving.
The refrigerator/freezer area should have a stainless
steel stand-up, double-door, large-capacity refrigerator
and a stainless steel, stand-up, double door, large-
capacity freezer. This area shall be close to the food
prep area.
The wash area includes the dish washing machine and
a counter with two stainless steel sinks for washing
and scrubbing. One sink should be a deep sink for
washing large items. Open shelving above the sink and
counter should be installed for storage of recently
washed items. A garbage disposal should be provided
for the sink drain.
The kitchen storage area should have floor to ceiling
shelving for miscellaneous kitchen items such as
mixers, locking knife rack, and frequently used kitchen
equipment such as grates, blades, blenders, large pots/
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
pans etc.
The mop area should have a deep sink for washing
mops, space for storage of mop buckets, and a built-in
wall rack for the storage of mops. This area can be
open to the student kitchen area, but should be away
from the main food prep areas.
The laundry area should have a full size washer and
dryer and built-in shelving for detergent, bleach, and
soJeners. This area can be open to the student kitchen
area, but should be away from the main food prep
areas.
The equipment/food storage room should have built-
in floor to ceiling shelving for the placement of canned
foods, oils, condiments, sealed non-perishable food
containers, and food prepara�on/cooking equipment
and accessories. This room shall be a minimum of 100
square feet (9m2).
Modular Technology/CADD/CISCO/CSS (HS)
The technology program involves four dis�nct
programs that can coexist within a single space or be
paired.
Modular technology allows students to work in teams
of two to four on a variety of computerized modular
worksta�ons. The worksta�ons permit hands-on
ac�vi�es such as: automa�on and robo�cs, electricity
and electronics, instrumenta�on and process control,
and informa�on technology.
The CADD program instructs students on computer-
draJing. This program oJen shares space with a
modular technology lab.
A CISCO program instructs students how to create and
maintain CISCO computer networks.
A Computer Service and Support (CSS) program
provides instruc�on in the repair and maintenance of
computer hardware. This program is oJen paired with
the CISCO program.
The studio/lab area provides the program space
required. This space should be designed to
accommodate up to 15 students.
The modular technology configura�on will vary
depending upon the par�cular courses and modules
used. Some modules have specialized u�lity
requirements.
The CADD program requires 15 dedicated computer
sta�ons and a large format ploKer.
The CISCO program includes rack mounted equipment
and several computer sta�ons to form a self-contained
network.
CSS requires tool storage and workbench space for
computer repair.
The teacher instruc�onal area includes a marker
board, projec�on screen, personal storage cabinet,
and desk for the instructor. This area should be located
at the front of the instruc�on area with direct access
30 November 2012
6 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6 Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
1
to the intercom and room entrance.
The studio area and lab area should be divided by a
low wall to maintain visibility from one space to the
other. The low wall also provides space for addi�onal
electrical and data outlets to support the equipment in
this space. Data and power outlets should be provided
on both sides of the wall.
Open space along one wall of the studio will
accommodate large equipment such as ploKers,
scanners, or printers. Movable storage cabinets can
also be located in this area, but built-in casework
should be kept to a minimum to maintain flexibility. A
small counter area should be provided for printers,
approximately 8—10 linear feet (2.4—3.1 m). This can
be along the low wall dividing the studio and lab areas.
A storage room is required to be a minimum of 200 sf
(19 m2) and accommodates mul�ple textbooks,
workbooks, handouts, specialized equipment, and
similar items. In many cases, technology educa�on
teachers are mul�-tasking; teaching several different
courses within the same class period.
4 Staff Collabora&on
The staff collabora�on space may be included with the
instruc�onal area or can be combined into a shared
suite for the CTE teachers or any other curriculum
grouping.
2
3
CTE Concept Perspec�ve NOTE: 3D illustra�ons are shown for informa�onal purposes
and are not intended to limit design op�ons.
30 November 2012
7 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6 Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
CTE Large — Consumer Science Concept Perspec�ve NOTE: 3D illustra�ons are shown for informa�onal purposes
and are not intended to limit design op�ons.
3
30 November 2012
8 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION (CTE) 4 1 2 3 5 6 Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
Addi�onal Planning Requirements
30 November 2012
1 Small CTE Lab
3 Large CTE Lab
0-99 100-299 300-499 500-699 700-899 900-1099 1100+
Total Staff Positions - HS only 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Small CTE Lab 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 Medium CTE Lab 0 0 0 1 2 2 3
3 Large CTE Lab 1 1 2 2 2 3 3
Imperial (English) Units
Career Technical Education (CTE) - MS only
Career Technical Education (CTE) - HS only
1
1
1 FLEX LABORATORY 4 1 2 3 5 6
SPACE TYPES & REQUIREMENTS
Compu�ng Center
School Type:
Func�onal Area Descrip�ons
The Compu�ng Center provides flexible space to allow
mul�ple lab and project-based instruc�on to occur
regardless of subject ma!er. The space should provide
flexible furniture where students may work at
individual worksta�ons or collabora�vely in small
groups. It should be routed for seamless technology
and use of instruc�onal technology such as interac�ve
white boards and table top tablets. Some examples of
uses for the Computing Center include: computer lab,
business educa�on, computer science, virtual science,
or any other exploratory curriculum needed. This will
be a totally flexible space with ample access to
technology.
This space should be designed to accommodate 24
students. An instruc�onal area should be provided for
the teacher to give group instruc�on and demonstrate
different applica�ons and techniques. If computer
sta�ons are included, they may be placed either
around the perimeter or in rows, but should always be
posi�oned where the instructor can easily monitor the
screens and provide over-the-shoulder instruc�on. All
furniture layouts should include individual and
collabora�ve work op�ons.
Built-in casework should not be provided in order to
retain maximum flexibility for this space. Provide data
and power connec�ons on all walls. Maximize the use
of wall space with tack boards for work display and
Adjacency Diagram
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
K
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30 November 2012
Planning Requirements
Area Description SF M2 Notes
Computing Center
1 Computing Center 1,200 111 1 per School
Total 1,200 111
2 FLEX LABORATORY 4 1 2 3 5 6
review.
Provide one Computing Center per school adjacent to
the informa�on center. This will provide some
instruc�onal space near the informa�on center and
also provide a space for the Educa�onal Technologist
to work with classes and groups of teachers.
1 Computing Center
Some examples for uses of the Computing Center:
Business Educa�on Laboratory
This will be provided within the CTE space for the high
schools.
Computer Science Laboratory
This will be provided within the CTE space for the high
schools.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
� Compu�ng Center: ACT, Virginia Beach City Public
Schools & Tidewater Community College, Virginia
Beach, VA
� University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea�vity.
30 November 2012
3 FLEX LABORATORY 4 1 2 3 5 6
Computing Center Concept Perspec�ve
1
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
NOTE: 3D illustra�ons are shown for informa�onal purposes
and are not intended to limit design op�ons.
30 November 2012
4 FLEX LABORATORY 4 1 2 3 5 6
Computing Center Concept Perspec�ve
1
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
NOTE: 3D illustra�ons are shown for informa�onal purposes
and are not intended to limit design op�ons.
30 November 2012
1 JROTC 4 1 2 3 5 6
SPACE TYPES & REQUIREMENTS
JROTC
School Type:
Func�onal Area Descrip�ons
The Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC)
center is the primary space within the school for junior
reserve training for all military services. The space
provides a classroom se#ng as well as indoor physical
training areas (when applicable). The number of
classrooms, offices, and area of storage required will
depend upon the number of instructors assigned to
the program; the guidelines shown in the Planning
Requirements shall be used for programs with up to
150 par+cipants. An addi+onal JROTC office, and
addi+onal general storage—150 square feet (14 m2)
shall be provided for every 100 addi+onal par+cipants.
The JROTC area should be directly accessible to an
outdoor area suitable for use as a parade ground.
1 JROTC Classrooms and Firing Range (Indoor)
The classrooms provide space for group instruc+on
and contain desks, chairs, and computers. Two
classroom spaces shall be located within the Firing
Range space and be separated by a movable wall.
Locate the instruc+onal areas at the front of the
classrooms with direct access to the intercom and
main room entrances.
The target area of the range shall be located on one
end of the long space. The range should meet the
following recommended requirements:
• The recommended shooter area is 40-49 inches
(102-124 cm) wide, and 60-80 inches (152-203 cm)
long.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
E M H 9 10 11 12
Adjacency Diagram
20 December 2012
Area Description SF M2
1 1,600 149
2 150 14
3 150 14
4 2@100 2@9
5 200 19
2,300 213
Planning Requirements
Notes
JROTC
Total
General StorageAdd 150 SF (14 m
2) for every 100
participants over 150
Add one for every 100 particpants
over 150
Classrooms / Firing Range (Indoor)
Armory
Battalion HQ
JROTC Offices
2 JROTC 4 1 2 3 5 6
• Distance from muzzle to target should be 32.8 =
(10 m).
• Allow an overall minimum width of 24.5 feet (7.47
m).
• Provide ligh+ng of the target on a separate circuit
controlled by a switch behind each firing lane.
• Provide appropriate sound absorbing wall
construc+on as well as necessary safety measures.
An area shall be provided within this large space to
store desks, chairs and other teaching materials when
the Firing Range is in use.
2 Armory
The armory storage area provides space for the
storage of guns and ammuni+on. This area should be
secured and should be located close to the firing
range.
3 Ba4alion HQ
Provide office space for student-run BaAalion staff
offices. Accommodate four students at desks and
include shelf storage and filing space.
4 JROTC Offices
Provide offices for the JROTC instructors. Locate the
offices close to the classroom and armory storage
areas.
5 General Storage
The general storage provides space for storage of all
non-armory equipment and supplies. Provide secure
storage for high-value items. Allow for storage of
excess tables and chairs when range is not used as a
classroom.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
NOTE: 3D illustra+ons are shown for informa+onal purposes
and are not intended to limit design op+ons. JROTC Concept Perspec+ve
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea+vity. Firing Range
20 December 2012
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1 MUSIC 4 1 2 3 5 6
SPACE TYPES & REQUIREMENTS
Music
School Type:
Func�onal Area Descrip�ons
Music Suite
The music spaces serve as the primary area for music
educa�on. Op�mally, locate the music suite near the
performance area or stage. The ac�vi�es in these
rooms require acous�c treatment within rooms and
sound transmission between them and to adjacent
spaces.
1 Music Room
A single general music room is provided in all
elementary schools and in small middle and high
schools (less than 300 students). This room provides
space for vocal and instrumental music classes. Provide
appropriate sound absorbing wall construc�on and
finishing. The ceiling height will be a minimum of 12’ -
0” (3.66 m) at elementary schools and 16’ - 0” (4.88 m)
at middle and high schools where the space will be
used for band. The room should accommodate 30
students. Isolate this space from other instruc�onal
areas. Design the student instruc�on area for the
en�re class capacity. Keyboard and instrument
instruc�on can occur within this room under the
supervision of the music teacher. The instruc�onal
area of this room will be occupied by the teacher and
instruc�onal equipment. This area should be located at
the front of the room with direct access to the
intercom and main entrance.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
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Adjacency
Diagram
30 November 2012
Planning Requirements
SF M2
1 Music Room 1,000 93
2 Music Storage Room 250 23
3 Staff Collaboration 75 7
Total 1,325 123
Music - MS, HS
4 Music/Band Room varies varies
5 Music/Instrument Storage Room varies varies
6 Practice Rooms varies varies
7 Band Office varies varies
8 Music Library varies varies
9 Choral Office varies varies
10 Choral Room varies varies
11 Computer/Keyboard Lab varies varies
Sheet music storage
Planning Requirements - Varies-See Planning Requirements, Detailed at the end of this section.
Notes
Music - ES
For MS, HS with enrollment ≥251
Also for MS, HS with enrollment <251
Area Description
2 MUSIC 4 1 2 3 5 6
Provide storage within this room for equipment and
instruc�onal materials. The majority of the storage in
this room should be tall storage with adjustable
shelves for instruments and other class materials.
Provide base cabinets as required to accommodate
sink with bubbler.
2 Music Storage Room
The music storage room includes space for the storage
of supplies and larger equipment that cannot be stored
within the music room. Provide open shelving or
lockable cabinets as required.
3 Staff Collabora�on
The staff collabora�on space may be included with the
instruc�onal area or can be combined into a shared
suite for visual/performing arts teachers or any other
curriculum groupings.
4 Music/Band Room
In middle or high schools with enrollments of 301-500,
this space will be used for both band and choral
instruc�on. Where enrollment is greater than 500 a
separate choral room will be provided and this space
will be the primary space for band prac�ce. This room
requires access to the exterior as well as all the
support spaces. The music/band room shall be suitable
for large ensembles, requiring a large volume for
acous�cs. An instruc�onal area sits at the front of the
room and a small computer area on one edge. The
ceiling height should be 24’ - 0” (7.32 m). Provide a
sink near the instrument storage room for the cleaning
of mouthpieces. This space should provide access to
smaller prac�ce areas and have adequate lockable
storage. Include exterior access for the loading and
unloading of equipment for band trips.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
� Music/Band Room: Hickory Creek Middle School,
FGM Architects, Frankfort, IL
5 Music/Instrument Storage Room
This room provides for the storage of instruments and
large equipment. Locate close to an exterior exit for
ease of loading and unloading equipment. Provide a
deep wide sink for the cleaning of instruments.
6 Prac�ce Rooms
The prac�ce rooms provide space for individuals or
small groups of students to prac�ce. The rooms
require sound absorbing wall construc�on and
finishing. All spaces should have vision glass to allow
for supervision. Acous�cally-isolated modular prac�ce
rooms may be considered.
7 Band Office
The band office is primary space for the band director;
this room has a desk and file storage. Locate this room
adjacent to the band room near the primary entrance
and near the sheet music storage room.
8 Music Library
The music library serves as a storage area for the sheet
music, recordings and other resources needed for
music educa�on. Where a separate choral room is
provided, the music library can be one shared space
between the band and choral rooms, or it can be split
into two rooms, one for band and one for choral.
9 Choral Office
Provide a choral office when there is a separate faculty
member to serve in this capacity. This room has a desk
and file storage space. Locate adjacent to the choral
room near the primary entrance.
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea�vity.
30 November 2012
3 MUSIC 4 1 2 3 5 6
10 Choral Room
The choral room serves as an area for choral music
rehearsal. Ceiling height should be 16’-0” (4.88 m) to
24’- 0” (7.32 m). Portable risers are preferred instead
of poured concrete �ers. The larger concrete structure
reduces the room volume and increases loudness. The
space beneath the portable risers, if leB open, will not
reduce the cubic volume.
11 Computer/Keyboard Lab
The computer/keyboard lab is an area for students to
prac�ce on MIDI computers and keyboards. � Band or Choral Office: ACT, Virginia Beach City Public
Schools and Tidewater Community College, Virginia
Beach, VA
� Music/Band Room: St. Joseph Middle School, FGM
Architects, St. Joseph, IL
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
� Choral Room: Walnut Hills School, SHP Leading
Design, Cincinna., OH
� Music/Band Room: Naperville Central High School,
Wight & Company, Naperville, IL
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-
world examples and spark design crea�vity.
30 November 2012
4 MUSIC 4 1 2 3 5 6 Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
6
10
5
7
8
9
4
6
11
Middle, High School Concept Perspec�ve NOTE: 3D illustra�ons are shown or informa�onal purposes
and are not intended to limit design op�ons.
30 November 2012
5 MUSIC 4 1 2 3 5 6 Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
Planning Requirements, Detailed 30 November 2012
1 Music Room
2 Music Storage Room
3 Staff Collaboration
0-250 251-500 501-750 >750
4 Music/Band Room 0 1,300 1,600 2,000
5 Music/Instrument Storage Room 400 500 650
6 Practice Room - Large 100 100 100
6 Practice Room - Small 50 50 2@50
7 Band Office 100 100 100
8 Music Library 75 2@75 2@75
9 Choral Office 0 100 100
10 Choral Room 0 1,000 1,000
11 Computer/Keyboard Lab 0 500 500
0 2,025 4,100 4,700
1 Music Room
2 Music Storage Room
3 Staff Collaboration
0-250 251-500 501-750 >750
4 Music/Band Room 0 121 149 186
5 Music/Instrument Storage Room 37 46 60
6 Practice Room - Large 9 9 9
6 Practice Room - Small 5 5 2@5
7 Band Office 9 9 9
8 Music Library 7 2@7 2@7
9 Choral Office 0 9 9
10 Choral Room 0 93 93
11 Computer/Keyboard Lab 0 46 46
0 188 381 437
Music - ES any enrollment; MS and HS - 250 and less enrollment
MS and HS Enrollment
Imperial (English) Units
Metric Units
Music - ES any enrollment; MS and HS - 250 and less enrollment
1,000
250
Total Net Area
75
Total Net Area 1,325
Total Net Area
93
23
MS and HS Enrollment
7
1 Occupational and Physical Therapy (OT/PT) 4 1 2 3 5 6
SPACE TYPES & REQUIREMENTS
Occupational and Physical Therapy (OT/PT) School Type: Functional Area Descriptions The area provides space for students to receive needed support in developing cognitive and/or motor skills. Provide an open, flexible space within to accommodate any variety of activities needed for student therapy. Locate room on ground floor. Built in and free standing furniture must be ADA compliant. This space should be convenient to the learning impaired—moderate/severe program space, if one is provided at the school. 1 Therapy Area The therapy area will be used for both occupational and physical therapy. The occupational therapy (OT) area focuses on processing skills. The area should provide a quiet and comfortable learning environment for OT. The physical therapy (PT) area focuses on motor skills. This requires an open, flexible space that can accommodate a variety of movement activities using equipment such as balance bars, tricycles, and floor mats. The space should accommodate free movement exercises and dance. A heavy-duty ceiling hook, 1,000 pound (453.6 kg) capacity, shall be
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
K E M M H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Adjacency Diagram
Planning RequirementsArea Description SF M2 Notes
Occupational and Physical Therapy (OT/PT)1 Therapy Area 800 74
2 Storage/Planning/Observation Areas 400 37
Total 1,200 111
24 February 2012
2 Occupational and Physical Therapy (OT/PT) 4 1 2 3 5 6
provided in the center of the room for mounting hanging adaptive equipment. 2 Storage/Planning/Observation Areas Provide a storage area at both sides of the OT/PT space for secure storage of equipment. Provide open floor area in the storage rooms for trikes, walkers and other bulky equipment. Provide a combination of open shelving and tall storage cabinets. Provide double doors into at least one of these areas. The therapists planning area will be located in one of these areas. Provide power and data connections necessary for this function. Provide view windows with one-way glass into the therapy area and a door to the exterior hall from this area so that students can be observed without disturbing instruction.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
Occupational and Physical Therapy Concept Perspective
1
2
NOTE: 3D illustrations are shown for informational purposes and are not intended to limit design options.
24 February 2012
1 SCIENCE LABORATORY 4 1 2 3 5 6
SPACE TYPES & REQUIREMENTS
Science Laboratory School Type: Functional Area Descriptions The science lab is a space designed to support flexible, dynamic scientific and technological exploration. This space should be designed to support a variety of learning strategies and educational applications. The lab will also provide a space for project-based applications. Students learn by demonstrations, audiovisual presentations, independent work, and group work at laboratory workstations. The space should be open and flexible, have access to utilities, good ventilation, and be equipped with durable stain and chemical-resistant floor and countertop work surfaces. A teacher planning area is provided within the neighborhood. 1 Science Laboratory The science labs should be arranged for efficient plumbing, mechanical, electrical and communication services. They should be located near the neighborhoods, but not distributed individually within the neighborhoods. A secondary connection to one science lab in each neighborhood is desirable, but the primary access to this space should be to students outside the neighborhood. Provide one science lab per 100 students. The success of the room depends on the use of a coordinated system of workstations and perimeter service modules. The
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
E M M H 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Adjacency Diagram
Planning RequirementsArea Description SF M2 Notes
Science Laboratory1 Science Laboratory 1,200 111
2 Prep Room 200 19 300 SF if shared by two wet labs
3 Chemical Storage Room 100 9 One per school
Total 1,500 139
24 February 2012
2 SCIENCE LABORATORY 4 1 2 3 5 6
movable workstations and built-in perimeter casework/sinks with water faucets and electrical/data outlets allow the conversion of the space from one use to another. Use portable gas cylinders instead of piped-in gas. Tables should be accessible to students using wheelchairs. Computers and printers are an integral part of the curriculum and must be considered in the design of the lab station equipment. An emergency shower/eyewash should be provided. Proper ventilation is an important functional requirement to consider. This lab should provide space for the following: • Work tables and lab seating • Comfortable ergonomic student chairs • Mobile teaching station • Hanging display area [i.e. atom models, DNA
models, cells, etc.] • Water and utilities • Lockable base cabinets • Lockable overhead cabinets • Bookshelves • Built-in storage - variety of open, closed, and
lockable • Magnetic marker board • Countertop material of resin or acid-resistant
plastic laminate • Flexible or multiple display surfaces • Upper cabinets glazed for display of projects and
glassware 2 Prep Room The prep room includes a teachers preparation area including built-in casework with access to sinks, gas, and electrical outlets. The prep room is directly
Portsmouth HS, Portsmouth, OH; Fanning/Howey Associates, Inc.
Exploratory (Specialized) Learning Spaces
NOTE: Images shown are intended to provide real-world examples and spark design creativity.
accessible from the lab. A pass-through fume hood should be provided between the prep room and the lab. The fume hood should not interfere with interactive whiteboards or marker boards. A refrigerator should be provided in this room. Maximize the use of wall space above the workstations with wall-mounted cabinets for storage. Provide built-in cabinets for secure storage of equipment and materials and counter space for printers and other peripheral devices. 3 Chemical Storage Room The chemical storage room includes space for the central storage of shared supplies and the storage of flammable and chemical supplies. A lockable, fire resistant, ventilated chemical storage cabinet should be provided. The storage room shall be directly accessible from the corridor. One storage room shall be provided per school.
KSC International School, Mitchell Giurgola Architects, New York, NY
24 February 2012