U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Resource Bulletin SO-28

Southern Pulpwood Production, 1 970

Roy C. Beltz

Southern Forest Experiment Station New Orleans, Louisiana

Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture

outhern Pulpwoo uction, 1970

Roy C. Beltz

SOUTHERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION

New Orleans, Louisiana

n,nd

SOUTHEASTERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION

Asheville, North Carolina

of the

Forest Service, U. S. D e p a r t m e n t of Agriculture

in coopera t ion wif JZ

SOUTHEASTERN A N D SOUTHWESTERN TECHNICAL DIVIS IONS

of the

AMERICAN PULPWOOD ASSOCIATION

Southern gullgwood production climbed to 42,152,410

cords in 1970, exceeding last year's record by 3 percen*.

This increase is smaller than those of recent years.

Pulping capacity also rose 3 percent to 83,316 tons

per day, and four mills are currently under construction.

Of the I119 mills processing southern pulpwood, 107 were located within the region.

Southern pulpwood production moved into the seventies with a record output of 42,152,410 cords. Roundwood output, residue use, and total production each expanded by about 3 percent during 1970. The increase of nearly 1.3 million cords was effected by the produc- tion of an additional 1,370,378 eords of soft- wood roundwood and 323,703 cord equivalents of hardwood residues. Output of softwood residues and hardwood roundwood declined during 1970.

Pulpwood production gains were recorded in seven of the Southern States. North Caro- lina had the largest increase, about 590,000 cords. Louisiana's output rose about 320,000 cords and South Carolina's about 190,000. Out- put did not rise in any s f the three States where production is greatest. Georgia is still the leader, but 1970 output was less than 4969. Alabama, whose production was static, was second, and Mississippi was third despite a slight decline.

Roundwood production continued strong in 1970, with eight Southern States showing gains. Changes varied considerably by State and species, however ; softwood roundwood out- put rose in nine States, while that of hardwood roundwood declined in nine States. North Carolina and Tennessee were the only States where production of both softwoods and hard- woods was up; output in both categories was down in Florida and Oklahoma. Although the overall change in roundwood species composi- tion was not great during the year, the volume comprised by softwoods rose to slightly over three-fourths of the total. Of the hardwood c~olume, 40 percent was oak, 31 percent gums, and 29 percent other species. The use of gums appears to be declining while the volume of ~ a k s and other hardwoods Is increasing.

In 19'70, "i counties produced at least 100,000

cords of roundwood. Of these, 25 were in Southern States bordering the Atlantic. Ala- bama alone had 18. The three leading produc- ers were: Choctaw County in Alabama, Beau- fort in North Carolina, and Fairfield in South Carolina. These three produced more than a half million eords of roundwood. Choctaw and Fairfield have been among the top three coun- ties in past years while Beaufort is a newcomer to the group.

The pulping of plant byproducts grew almost a quarter of a million cords in 1970. Gains in hardwood residue use were recorded in most States, while pulping of softwood residues in- creased in only four States. Arkansas, Okla- homa, and South Carolina were the only States in which production of both increased. The volume of softwood residues pulped in all States combined, declined slightly.

Changes in residue use probably relate to patterns of availability rather than species preferences. The pulping sf byproducts began with pine in 1952, and 1970 was the first year since then in which use of chipped softwood byproducts declined. The amount of residues available for pulping is, of course, limited by the output of primary products. Utilization of pine byproducts may be approaching a prac- tical limit, while a considerable volume of hardwood slabs, edgings, and other materials is not used.

Southern pulping capacity rose 3 percent in 1970. Two mills started up during the year. and construction was begun on another. Four mills are now under construction. In all, some 407 southern mills, plus 12 outside the region processed southern puIpwood.

The increases in production recorded in 1970 do not compare favorably with average in- creases over the past decade. During the six-

ties, total production grew at an average an- ceeded the average rate for the sixties. Changes nual rate bf 6 Total output during 1970 exceeded that of 1969 by only 3.1 percent. The use of residues during the sixties was the mcst active component of pulpwood production -the average annual increase was almost 24 percent. The rise in 1990 was about 3 percent.

Only the 6 percent increase in production of softwood roundwood from 1969 to 19'70 ex-

in all other components-hardwood round- wood, and pine and hardwood residues-were off the paces set in the past decade. The rela- tively small gains made in 1970 probably re- flect slow growth in the national economy. Gains in southern pulpwood production can be expected to return to former levels as the pace of the national economy quickens,

T a b l e I. PuZpwood production i n the South d u r i r i 1970, and change s ince 1969

S t a t e i ~ulpwood 1 Change

Alabama Arkansas F lor ida Georgia Louisiana Mississ ippi North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia

Thousand cords Percent

A 1 1 S ta tes 42,152.4 + 3

f Less than 0.5 percent increase. 2 Less than 0.5 percent decrease.

T a b l e 2. Rounduood production i n the South, b y S ta te and speeies group, 1970

Aiab ama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana Mississ ippi North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia

S t a t e

- - - - - - - - - - - li"housand cords - - - - - - - - - - -

AU S ta tes 33,547.3 25,825.9 7,721.4 2,364.7 3,093.1 2,263.6

A l l species

I Hardwood S O ~ ~ W O O ~

I Other Tot a 1 1 'lllns ! Oaks / hardwoods

Table 3 . fioun&oad production in the South, by State a d spciea groxp, 1970 and 1969

A l a b a a Arkansas F lor ida Georgia Louislanz Miss i ss ipp i North Carc l ina Oklahoma South Carol ina Tennessee Texas Vi rg in ia

Percent

A11 S t a t e s + 3 33,547.3 25,825.9 7,721.4 32,510.6 24,455.5 8,055.1

Less than 0.5 percent decrease,

Table 4 . Southern output of wood residues for pulp manufacture, by State and spec<es group, 1970 and 1969

Percent - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand cords - - - - - - - - - - - - Alabama Arkansas F lo r i da Georgia Lcuis i ana Miss l ss ipp l TSortb Carol ina Oklahoma 3cuth Carcl ina Tennessee Texas Vi rg in ia

- - - - - - -- - - - - -

A l l S t a t e s 4 3 8;605.1 6,569.6 2,035.5 8,358.4 6,646.6 1,711.8

Less than 0.5 percen t decrease.

T a b l e 5. Southern output o f wood residues for pulp manufacture, b y S ta t e and type o f residzle, 29 70

Alabaria Arkansas F lo r i da Georgia Louisiana Miss i ss ipp i North Carol ina Oklahoma South Carol ina Tennessee Texas V i rg in i a

S t a t e

A l l S t a t e s 8,605.1 8,121.2 6,219.6 1,901.6 483.9 350.0 1-33 . 9

IVeneer cores , po le and p i l i n g t r im, Cull c r o s s t i e s , sawdust and secondary res idues . *Neg l ig ib l e .

T a b l e 6 . Southern pulpwood production by Experiment S t a t i o n t e r r i t o r y , 19 70

A l l types

- - - - - Standard cords - - - - -

Sta t i on and source of wood

Southeastern : Roundwood 16,954,807 13,645,713 3,309,094 Residues 3,562,621 2,695,148 867,473

Cther res idues1 I Softurood / ~a rdwoob spec ies

Chips

Tota l 20,517,428 16,340,861 4,176,567

s ~ e c i e s

A l l spec ies

Southern: ~oundwood 16,592,538 12,180,192 4,412,346 Residues 5,042,444 3,874,436 1,168,008

~ o t a 1 21,634,982 16,054,628 5,580,354

Softwood

Softwood

Both s t a t i o n s : Roundwood 33,547,345 25,825,905 7,721,440 Residues 8,605,065 6,569,584 2,035,481

Hardwood

Hardwood

Tota l

Table 7 . 20zlnd pu Zpulood production in X Zdama, 13 70

- - - - Standard cords - - - -

Baldxir, 186,643 143,399 43,244 Barbour 99,200 72,311 26,889 Bibb 79,952 65,414 14,538 Blourzc 31,241 31,218 2 3 Bullock 48,216 37,986 10,230 Butler 187,368 113,505 73,863

Rar2wood County

C a1hou.n Chambers Cherokee Chilton Choctaw Clarke Clay C leburne Coffee Colbert Cone cuh Coosa Covington Crenshaw C ullman

Dale 93,984 49,194 44,790 Dallas 112,820 56,824 55,996 De Kalb 18,090 16,192 1,898

A l l ecies

Elmore 60,536 57,219 3,317 Escambia 133,741 113,193 20,548 E t owah 27,348 26,278 1,070

Softwood

Fayette 41,032 38,985 2,047 Franklin 18,009 17,683 326

Geneva Greene

Hale Henry Houston

- - - - Standard eords - - - - Jackson 7,142 4,586 2,554 Jef ferson 30,504 28,483 2, C21

C ounty

Lamar 35,627 33,235 2,392 Lauderdale 6,262 5,475 787 Lawrence 348 333 15 Lee 121,337 102,142 19,195 Mmes tone 340 340 Lomdes 57,336 36,899 20,45;

Softwood A 1 1 species

Macon Madison Mar engo Marion Mars h a l l Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan

Hardwood

Perry Pickens Pike

Randolph 115,889 100,696 15,133 RUS s e l l 75,947 70,386 5,561.

S t . C la i r 63,064 59,884 3, I-80 Shelby 55,779 44,739 11,040 s umt e r 114,331 54,840 59,491

Talledega 66,620 53,218 13,402 Tallapoosa 154,632 115,154 39,478 Tuscaloosa 58,815 51,850 6,965

Walker 63,788 61,422 2,366 Washington 174,397 120,305 54,092 Wilcox 112,224 66,223 46,001 Winston 31,156 30,220 936

A l l c o u n t i e s 5,188,539 3,676,075 1,512,464

Table 8 . Rou-cd pu lp~ood pro&dction i n Arkansas, 1370

County / 1 Softwoad I Eardxood species

Ashley 84,394 58,619 26,3&4

Bradley 18,684. 9,628 9,054

Calki_om Chicot Clark Cleburne C leveland Colmbia C onway Craighead Crawf ord Crittenden

Dallas Desba Drew

Faulkner Franklin

Garland 14,642 11,102 3,540 Grant 134,666 78,844 55,822

Hempstead 43,974 34,516 9,458 ~ o t Spring 53,087 34,364 18,723 Howard 29,559 20,348 9,211

Independence 13,367 4,892 3,475 Izard 4,409 3,523 886

Jackson 673 4 1 632 Jefferson 39,505 19,804 19,701 Johnson 14,788 10,280 4,508

Lafayette 44,640 29,770 14,870 Lee 4,540 148 4,392 Lincoln 7,784 2,807 4,977 L i t t l e River 38,346 27,317 11,029

- - - - Standard cords - - - -

' A l l C ~ L l l l t y 1 / S0f ~ Y ~ C O & 1 species {

: . " ; i~ l e r 22,262 ~4,379 7,923 Mississippi 1,738 .., 1,53e ~.qonroe rrg 8(2 3 2 Moni;gornerj 22,957 17,485 5,468

&3rdW60d

Nevada rTewt on

Ouaehi t a 45,551 33,108 12,443

Perry 6,216 5,584 632 Ph i l l i p s 51,435 11,435 Pike 46,696 38,i;b 8,220 Polk 27,421 23,440 3 7 981 Pope 17,654 14,427 3,227 P ra i r i e 680 5 675 Pulaski 29,558 23,671 5 m 7

S t . Francis 1,224 144 1,080 Saline 57,699 37,088 20,602 Scott 12,742 12,046 696 Sebastian 240 21G 3c Sevier 43,925 25,&"? 18,056 st one 1,118 1,050 6 Ei

Union 118,878 91,879 26,999

Van Buren 17,755 16,766 989

White 10,557 2,471 8,086 Woodruff 824 . . . 824

Yel l

A l l counties 1,667,590 1,122,937 544,653

Counties w i t h no pulpwood production are omitted.

Table 9 . Pound pulpwood prodttcticr, in FZorL&, 2970

Baker 121, 869 I C ~ , 669 ..- E a>- 83,155 83,135 20 Bradf or3 &,937 65,675 262 Brevard 910 giG ... C a lho xA 69, lL3 EL, 189 4,960 Charlot te 1,163 1,163 ... Citrus 2,379 2,379 . . . Clay 79, 091 77 ,w 1,601 Col l ie r 5,851 5,853- Colmbia 95,3C9 91,839 3,&

Dade De Soto Dixie Duvai

Flagler 40,376 35,837 4,539 Franklin 61,716 61,335 381

Gads den 52,595 48,258 4,337 Gi lchr is t 22,470 16,758 5,712 Glades 3,438 3,438 Gulf 37,808 24,026 13,

Hami 1 ton 74,722 74,722 . . Hardee 20,296 20,296 . . . Eendry 13,114 ~ 3 , 1 1 4 Hernando 9,492 8,078 1 , ki; Eighlands 6,564 6,564 . . . Hillsborough 3,181 3,181. Holrne s 76,622 66, 008 10,6i4 Jackson 104,483 78,534 25,949 Jefferson 50,174 46,524 3,650

I A11 " i

I

County1 i s3fcles 1 S O ~ ~ O C ~ 2ardwood - - - - Standard cora's - - - -

Leor

urv37' Liberty

Okaloos a 20,199 17,020 3,179 meechobee 2,263 2,263 . . . Grange 221 221 . .. Oscecia 15,112 15,091 21

Palm Beach 1,873 1,873 . . . Pasco 4,064 4,064 . . . Pinel las 291 291 . . . Polk 23,045 23,045 . . . Putnam 56,586 43,354 13,232

S t . Johns 77,772 72,815 4,957 S t . Lucie 422 422 . . . Santa Rosa 103,488 103,147 341 Sarasota 6,131. 6,131 . . . Seminole 10,969 10,969 . . . Sumter 2,706 2,706 . . . S uwannee 54,421 47,588 6,833

Taylor 160,985 158,893 2,092

Union 69,945 64,537 5,408

Lafayette l o r , 663 101,663 * . . Lake 2,877 2,877 ... Lee 7,997 7,997 . . . AX^ counties 2,941,938 2,708,191 233,747

- -

Counties w i t h no pulpwood production are omitted.

Table 10. 79u~;d pu'lpwood production in Georgia, 3 970

A-- I County 1 SoftwocC 1 Hardwood c o w t y 1

I / s p e c ~ e s 1 Soft%~ocd / Har.jarcci

I ss)eeles 1

- - - - Stanciard cords - - - - - - - - Standard cords - - - -

P,>pliilg Atk;nsoc

Bacor, B a ~ e r 3a;dwlr 3aYLtrs Earrcw Sartow Be;l H l l l Ber r ien 5iis"c Bieclrley Brant iey Brooks Bryan 3ulioc'ri Burke But t s

C a l h o m :amden Candler C a r r o ~ , Catoosb C h a r l t or, Chat hm- :ha ttahoochee "attoogs Cherokee Clarke Clay Clayton Clinch C obb Coffee C o l q u i t t Colwrtbia Cook Coweta Crawfordl Cr i sp

Zjade Daws on Cecatur De Kal'c Codge 30012~ Dougherty Gcuglas

Ear ly Echols Eff i n g h a ~ Elber t Ernanuei Zvans

Fannln Faye t te Floyd Forsyth Frankl i r? Ful ton

G-Lher Glas c celr Gly-nn Gortlor, Grady Sreesc Gprlnnett

Habershm Z a l L Bancock Y a r a1s on Har r i s Hart Heard Henry Houston

I r w i ~

Jackson J a s p e r J e f f Oavis Zefferson Jenkins Johns011 J o r e s

Laxar Lani e r Laurens Lee L iber ty L i n c o l ~ Long Lowndes Lwnpkin

McDuff i e McIntosh Macon Madison Marion Meriwether M l l l e r K i t c h e l l Monroe P4ontgomery &!organ Murray Muscogee

Newton

Oconee C-glethorpe

Eaulding Peach P i c k e ~ s P ie rce Pike Polk Pu lask i P u t n a ~ ~

Tab le 10. -qound puZpuood pro&ction in Georgia, 2970 (Continued)

- - - - Standard esrds - - - -

r( - - uurlzy

S c hley 14, ~ 2 7 14,027 . . . Screver, 45,133 33,837 11 ,296 Serniocle 10,875 I C , Z ~ ~ 525 Spalding 19,077 I%;, 871 199 Stephens ~ 4 , 7 4 6 7,610 8,136 m L b bewart 63,592 57,244 3,348 Surter 25,009 23,554 1,455

I A I L '

l a lbo t Taliaferro Tat tna l l Taylor :elf a i r Te r r e l l TMGK~S T i f t Toomb s T own s

I species 1 I Ssftwood I I i~&&ood

- - -

2 oWty 1 "I / softwoo6 j iiardwood species

- - - - Stanikzrd cords - - - -

Union U2son

Walker Walton - - dare Warren Wasnington Wayne Webster Wheeler White Whitf i e l d Wilcox Wilkes Wikinson Worth

Table 11. ,!cund puZpwoad produetior, in Louisiana, 1970

Parish1 - - - - Standard eords - - - - - - - - Stapzdard cords - - - -

AIL species Parishi

Acadia 17,787 11,644 143 Allen 85, ~ 7 3 81,294 3,879 Ascension 25,166 4,715 20,451 Avoyelles 30,299 5,236 25,G63

- - Softwo~d All

species

INadi son 24,292 17 24,275 Xorehouse 61,098 33,824 27,27L

Softwood Bardwmd

Beauregard 169,724 163,343 6,381 Bienvil le 164,375 132,371 32, ~ 0 4 Bossier 73,447 5 7 , 9 6 ~ 15,486

aardv~ood

Orleans 14 ... 14 Ouac h i t a 54,906 35,635 19,271

Caddo 41,294 34,198 7,096 Calcasieu 43,794 41,287 2,507 c a ldv~e l l 60,112 46,$24 13,688 Cameron 132 132 C atahoula 5c, 764 22,154 2.8,;;; Claiborne 71,049 E0,853 ~ 0 , 1 9 6 Concordia 36,680 6 36,674

Rapides 165,159 1x5, 332 45,827 Red River 29,967 24,222 5/74? R i chland 430 172 258

Sabine 181,453 161,951 19,502 S t . Helena 61,787 46,985 14,802 S t . Landry 24,881 3,289 21,592 st. feartin 850 850 s t . ~amma~~y 38,904 37,;;; 1,481

East Baton Rouge 5,067 327 4,740 E a s t Carro l l 13,904 13,9?4 East Feliciana 29,389 20, 9,040 Evangeline 27,963 21,839 6,124

Tangipahoa 52,538 41,742 10, 796 Tensas 11,694 7 11,687 Terrebonne 7 7 ...

Franklin Union 194,800 131,645

Vermilion 30 26 Vernon 189,262 176,748

Grant

Ibe r i a I b e r v i l l e Washington 156,522 124,695

Siebster 46,277 39,372 West Baton Rouge 3,899 ... West Carro l l 5 3 West Feliciana 9,817 2, i6i rciinn 75,067 55,537

Jackson Jefferson Davis

L a S a l l e Lincoln Livings ton A l l parishes 2,989,446 2,248,319

Parishes with no pulpwood production a r e omitted.

TIT 6 i;1LC6 9+BC8T 733Tun;r: 0LgCg L6F 88 L9o ' 4E 08u~moqs~& $o€ ' E GLGC8~ ~ L G ' T Z Y % & ~ - C & 6Lo ' 4 9s;: 41E i a 3 ~ i 1 LEE 'z %z €64 z: a rn3q 'e~s- r~e&

736'7: 6Gq:9~ O Z ~ ' ~ T s s r q u a ~ d 47ii9 ' I 696 ?T E T ~ ' ~ T JO?O;UO~ 8iICT7: 6i70Ci7G L09'49 aYFd 060 ' 11 9LS ' qL 99$ ' 48 1Cx~az ~ Q L ' 4~ 9 ~ 9 ' T ~ T q99' LQT JanTg TxBad GEL '6 LzL 'T 29q ' TT 'E?TC)UG~

'$OO&lplB~ 1 pOOMqJ33 1 Sar3ad3 1 r . k % b ~ l ~ I TTV I

E6gC0E ETT'ZQ 900'ETT sauop 479~' 2 FLz %$ LEL ' 04 S T A E ~ u o s ~ a ~ ~ a f ~Gq'~47 6qL '61 o+zCzL uosxajjaf ti46 TZ 897: 'TOT ZZT ' ~ Z T ~ads-ef 66+lC+l 6L9 ' 99 8LT ' TL uosqa~f

r-rqCL qz 4EqCL s.Laxy&mg E E z '22 ooo 4~ EEz 'Lq s a T q o ~ 6SzCoz ~ E E ' G T L61C4E ~ P U r H 0 ~ 6 T OZL ' 9 9 ~ 0(9'89T uo s TJJEH 6FSCz LOT 'kg 9EL 68 y303us~

T a b l e 14 . Ro~lnd p~Ipi;i3oa productioz in Oklahoma, 2873 I - - - I

C anadia- 3,857 . = . 3,8YrT Choctaw 3,622 2,b51 I, 3-71

1 A'" 2 ou_rit;~I I , soeciei. 1 Softwood I Eardwonl

I - - - - Etcmdmd cords - - - -

Itkc =ta in 39,815 27,286 12,533 >;'ayes l,Y79 ... l.ii73 Mus kogee 1,532 ... 1,832

Jeffersovl 1,142 . . e 1,1&2 Johns ton 5 85 . . * 585

Lat irner 64L- 644 - LI *

Le Flare 8,997 8,629 354

Rogers 4 0 ... 40

Wagoner 1,476' . . . 1,477 Washita, 1 ,20y . . 1, 209 Woodwara 89" .. e 897

AIL counties 93,078 49,432 43,648

' Counties with no pulp%rooc production are o ~ l i t t e d .

T a b l e 15. Round puZpwoo6 produetior iv, Soutk CarolLilaa, 1970

I Ali Ali I C o un t3- i ,,,,,~,, 1 Scftwood I "rerdwood County / Softwood Hardwoo6

I P - - - - Standard cords - - - - - - - - Standara eords - - - -

Abbeville Aikex, Allendale Anderson

Bmberg 13 arnwell Beaufort Berkeley

Zalhoum Charleston Cherokee Chester . Chesterf ield Clarendon C o l l e t or,

Jasper

Kershat7

Lancas t e r Laurens Lee Lexington

P4rCormick Marion MariPoro

Eewb er ry

Oconee Orangeburg

Darlington 50,883 31,628 16,255 Pickens 17,9"c 14,725 3,216 r ) i l ior 13,927 la, 781 3,146 3orchester k c , ELL 30,792 9,422 7 l chlanc?: 62,921 $2,119 10,802

Georget O'FTI-

Greenville Greenwood

73,5k? 62,296 11,246 S aluda 51,691 42,651- 9,043 Spar t anb ur g 28,679 19,495 9,184

198: 67L 157,434 31,240 Saxtter 37,021 26,04; 15,976 k8,819ii. 36,444 1 2 , 4 4 ~

3ni on 72,121 63,036 9,085 132,497 103,570 28,927 15,32e 14,301 1,027 Willimsburg 49,941 30,591 19,348 78,189 68,912 9,277

Y ork 61,554 44,094 17,405 39,980 31,757 8,223 86,221 66,083 20,138 A l l counties 2,557,589 2,009,093 548,496

Table 16. Pound puZp~eod produetior, in Tennessee, IS70

Anderson 6,008 2,3& 3,624

Beat on 31edsoe Blou-~t Bradley

Cmpkell Carro l l Carter Chester Claiborne C ccke Coffee Cumberland

Fayette 170 167 3 Fentress 5,729 3,951 1,778

Gibson 166 3 163 Giles 42 42 ... Grainger 366 + . a 366 Greene 2,677 573 2,104 Grundy 2,617 2,617 ... Hamb 1 en Hamilton Hancock Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Hagwood Henderson Henry Hickman Houston Hwnphreys

Jefferson 16 8 70 98

La%~ecce 364 330 34 ~ewis 5,6137 11 5,676 ~oudof i 6,856 :, 906 4: 952

1dc:i:inn 24,740 20,781. 3,959 b:cTiai~j .,?2S 1,467 1,458 Kadi s on cgC 4-00 290 ~ e i g s 12,649 6,444 5 2 205 Monroe 23,041 14 , 333- 8,710 Isorgar, 20,172 5,839 14,333

Perry Polk Putnam

Rhea Roane

sc0t-t 15,386 4,424 10,962 Sequatchie 3 J 079 1,348 1 J 731- S evi e r 1,367 1,253 114 Stewart, 40 1 39 Sull ivan 9 , 893 . . . 9,893

Unicoi Union

Warren 1 ,460 1,370 90 Washington 2,520 227 2,293 Wayne 3,020 2,576 444 We akley 2,322 184 2,138

A 1 1 counties 436,941 1gC, 105 246,836

Cour.Les with no pulpwood production are omitted.

Tab le 1 7 , Li?iiu~d pitZp~ood z ; P o & ~ ~ ? : o ~ i~ Texas, 1570

Nli I

CoSanty 1 / species I Softwood / Har&~ood

- - - - ~;an&pd ~ 3 r d ~ - - - -

C a2-p 9,661. 9,587 74 Cass 57,219 52,469 4,750 Cnmbers 2,247 1,934 3x3 Cherokee 51,249 ~4,867 6,382

Fort Bend 121 . . . 121 zraniilin 13,906 10,581 3,325

Gregg Grimes

Hardin 107,255 86,200 21,057 Harris 32,707 24,081 8,626 Iiarr i s or, 52,987 $2,438 549 Hopkins 783 783 Houston ,111 56,640 34;:

Jasper 144,531 115,964 28,567 Jef fersor, 2,649 1,673 976

Lamar Leon Liberty

~ a r i o n 45,36~ 42,337 3,023

k i i i

C OUIQQT~ / species 1 softwood 1 3arGwjiaod - - - - Standmi? cords - - - -

iied Ziver 2,571 2,571 . . . Rusk 49,618 48,848 770

s ab ine 46,194 40,710 5,484 San Augustine 8i,351 ~5~467 5,884 San Jae in to 55,481 48,560 E,921 Shelby 113,364 106,530 6,834 Smith 22,231 22,231 ... Ti tus 9,523 9,714 9 Tr in i t y 103,298 95,647 7,561 Tyler 106,111 73,300 32,811

ups hur 52,788 51,423 1,365

Warirer 48,723 38,760 9,963 Waller 5,783 4,939 844 Wood 7,598 7,449 149

A~I.. counties 2,092,598 1,819,711 272,887 - - -

I Counties with no pulpwood production a r e omitted.

Table 18. Zoud puZpwood production in Virginia, 1970

A l l I

Cowty / s,ecies I Softwood / Hardwood

Acconack Albemarle Alleghany k e l i a Amherst Apponiat t ox Arlington Augusta

- - - - Standard cords - - - -

Bath 35,352 4,019 31,333 Bedford 46,585 19,008 27,577 Bland 75 4 8 27 Botetourt 46,247 7,632 38,615 Erunswick 99,776 47,158 32,618 B uchanan 27 27 Buckingham 107,708 8 , 89,513

Campbell Caroline Carro l l Charles City Charlot te Chesterf ield Craig Culpeper Cumberland

Dinwiddie 45,673 27,518 18,155

Essex 16,768 14, 908 1,860

Fairfax 1,168 1,146 22 Fauquier 7,343- 5,615 1,726 ~ l o y d 184 152 32 Fluvanna 48,371 30,748 17,623 Franklin 28,382 19,020 9 J 362 Frederick 3 J 002 1,864 1,138

~i l e s 465 75 390 Gloucest e r 8 , 702 7,798 904 Goochland 32,883 21,215 11,668 Grayson 12 3 9 Greene 565 33-8 247 Greensville 55,548 37,874 17,674

Halifax 30,135 16,834 13,301 Hanover 21,035 15,476 5,559 Henrico 11,277 9 J 547 1,730 Henry 27 , 233 22 , 344 4,389 Highland 4,376 401 3,975

i s l e of Wight 24,584 7,400 17,184

Games City 3,171 2,026 1,145

King and Queec 42,802 ?5,001 7,801 King George 877 667 210 King IWill iam 24,746 21,544 3 , 202

- - - - Standard cords - - - - Lmcas t e r 6,213 5,615 598 Se e 1,103 ... 1,108 Loudoun 2,688 2,573 1x5 Louisa 23,431 17,289 6,142 ~wlenburg 26,782 16,417 10,365

Hardwood County 1

Madison 103 76 27 Mathews 4,497 2,930 1,567 Mecklenbuxg 19,829 10, 815 9,014 Middles ex 5,333 4,345 988 ~ o n t gon1er-y 867 74 793

Nansemond 16 J 193 8,264 7,929 Nelson 17,485 7,135 10,350 Mew Kent 21,262 17,332 3,930 Norfolk 2,847 432 2,365 Northampt on 2,430 2,415 6 5 Northumberland 3,605 3,131 4 74 Nottoway 24,012 11,671 12,341

A l l sDecies

Orange 5,039 2 9 735 2,304

Softwood

Page Pat r ick P i t t sylvania Powhat an Prince Edward Prince George Prince W i l l i a m Princess Anne Pulaski

Rappahannock 397 322 75 R i chrnond 6,686 6 J 283 403 Roanoke 4,430 542 3 , 888 Rockbridge 48 J 329 5,637 42,692 Rockingham 5 J 192 2,147 3,045 Russell 30 . . . 30

Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spot sylvania S taf ford S ~ r y Sus sex

Warren 4,377 813 3,559 Warwick 1,553 1,431 127 Washington 6,039 34 6,005 Westaoreland 7 - .

5 , 738 5,607 131 ivlse 7,412 7,412 Wytbe 7,267 2,;k 4,821

Y ork 4,901 3,894 1,095

A l l counties 1,362,036 962,129 899,907

Includes independent c i t i e s . Counties w i t h no pulpwood productj.on are omitted.

T a b l e 19. Pills ttsing southern puZpuood in 2976, by process am' capacity

AMB2.93 ahr t

Jacksor, Piaheola Brewtor! :lobile Demopoi5s Tuscaloosa Riverdale Mobile Coosa Fines

Location

A l a b a a -af t Co., Civ. Ga. K r a 3 Co. Al l i ed l a p e r Corp. k e r i c a n Can Co. Coctainer Corp. of America General Aniline and Tih Corp. Gulf S t a t e s Paper Corp. Gulf S t a t e s Paper Corp. Bmie r r r i l l Paper Co., Riverdale Div. In t s r r - a t l cna l Paper Co. Kim-berly-Clark Corp. , Coosa River

Newsprint Div. MacMillan Bloedel United, Inc . National G T J P S ~ Co. Sco t t Paper Co. Union Camp Corp. U.S. Plywood-Champion Papers Inc .

Pine %ill Mobile Mobile Mcmtgomery Courtland

Tulpicg capaci ty , 24 , hours 2

Tot a 1

ivlap code'

ARMSAS Morril ton Crosset t

Arkansas Vaaft Corp. Georgia-Pacific Corp., Crosset t

Division-Paper I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper Co. I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper Co. Nekoosa-Edwards Paper Co. Superwood Corp. of Arkansas Weyerhaeuser Co., Dierks Div.

C ompaw Su l fa te p rocesses 1

C amden Pine Bluff As hdown L i t t l e Rock Pine Bluff

Total

Groundwood and other

nechanical

FLORIDA Jacksonvi l le Foley Fernandina Beach Pala tka Panama Ci ty Fernandina Beach Port S t . Joe Jacksonvi l le Pensacola

Alton Box Board Co. The Buckeye Cel lulose Corp. Container Corp. of Anierica Hudson Pulp and Paper Corp. I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper Co. I.T.T. Rayonier Inc . S t . Joe Paper Co. S t . Regis Paper Co. S t . Regis Paper Co.

Sen5- chexical

Total

Sods and

s u l f s e

GEORGIA Nacon Brunswick Savannah Augusta Por t IqTentworth Augusta S avazrria n Facon RorLe S t . Yarys Cedar Springs Jesup Riceboro 'l'aldos t a Szvar-nain

(32) Arnstrong Cork Co.

(33) Brunswick Pulp ana Paper Co. (34) Cer ta in- teed Products Corp. (25) Contineetax Can Co., i nc . (36) Cont inenta l Can CO. , Inc . (37) Cox Newsprint, Inc . (38) General A ~ i l i n e and P i h Corp. (39) Georgia D a f t Co., Mead Div. 140) Georgia Y'saft Co., Krannert 2 iv . (41) Gihan Paper Cc., S t . Xarys ii-aft 3 iv . (42) Great Northern Faper Go., Southern Div. (43) I.T.T. Rayonier Inc . (44) I n t e r s t a t e Paper Corp. (45) Owens-Illinois, Fores t Products 31v. (46) Union 2mLp COT.

To ta l 13,778 12,190 823 705 ...

Table 19. MiiZs ksing southern puZpuocd in 1970, by prceess and capacity (Continued)

- - - - - - - - - - - y e n s - - - - - - - - - -

I LLIIJOIS ,41_t on (47) Alto2 3ox Eoarc? Cc. 9ZC . . . . . 606 . . . Peoria (ha) The Colotex Corp. 110 . . . 113 . . . . . East S t . Lotiis (49) Cer ta in- teed Produets Carp. L0C . . 10C) *.. *..

T vg T Ll!ington (5C) PhLlLp Carey Ccrp. 150 . . SFC . . . . . . Tota i 1,160 . - . 36 0 800 . . .

:miT'ilC :a Hawesville Hawesville Wicklif f e

(51) XesCor Ccrp. (52) Xestern I t a f t Ccrp. (53) kiestvaco Corp.

To ta l l,05O 800 . . . 250 . . .

L0UI SIAITA Shreveport DeRidder El izabeth HoQe Bogalusa S t . F r a n c i s v i l l e Por t Xudson

Bird and Son, Inc . Boise Southern Co. Calcasieu Paper Cc., Inc . Ccnt inenta l Can Co., Inc . Crown Zellerbach Corp. Crown Zellerbaeh Corp. Georgia-Pacif i e Corp., Crcsse t t

Eivision-Paper I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper Ca. (Fast rop ill; I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper Co. (_louisiana

ill) I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper Co. Olinkraf t , Inc . Pinev i l l e a a f t Ccrp. S t . 3 ' rancisvi l le Paper Co. Southern Johns-14anville I roduc t s Corp.

Bastrop Bastrcp

S p r i n g h i l l West Yonroe P i n e v i l l e S t . F r a n c i s v i l l e New Orleans

~ o t a 1 10,280 8,660 670 950 . . . I r n Y wD

Luke (68) Westvaco ~ o r p ,

To ta l 743 743 - a * ... * + .

MISSISSIPPI Merii"icir, Koss Point Natehez t'icksburg Keridian Laurel MontlcelLc 3reeatV11Le

(69) The FLimkote Go. 25 0 *.. 200 i 70 : l n t e r n a t i c n a l Taper Co . 725 725 . * .

(71) I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper 20. 350 950 e , . (72) i n t e r n a t i o n a l Faper Cc. 1,000 I,CCi? * . .

: 73) Kroehler rhfg. SO. rjl' ~ i s s . , Inc . 80 * a * e0 (741 Xasonite Ccrp. l,2OG ... 1,205 (75) St. Regis Paper Ce. 1,620 1,620 . . (76) United S t a t e s Sypswn Cc. 225 * . . 225

XISSOLTT K a ~ s a s C i ty (77) General Ani l ine B F l h Gorp.

Total 100 ... ... . a -

T a b l e 19. XiZZs using southarn pu lp~ood iz 1370, bg proeess and capacity (Continued)

I I I I

Pulping capaci ty , 24 hours 2

1 :k:ap f roTmdwoocl j I Soda I

~ c e a t i o r ccd: S c u ~ t y : 1 ALL i acd I

1 I jneChar,ica1 ! cileylical I s d f ite

ESORTZ C.&JROLXiS&. Rcaring R i ~ e r Roanoke Paplds C oK'T#ia&T Syiva Riegeltroo-; C ag t o r ne%r Bern PlyvAc uth

om (?

Chi l l i co the

(78, AbitisL Carl;. 79' AXoexarle Faper Co.

(80) Georgia-2acific C o q . '8l1 The Ksad Sorp, !82: Riegel. Faper Cc, 1 63' U. s . ?~;l"~ooc.-~nar:-picrA Papers i c e . i & j Ifieyerhaeuser Ga., I!:. C , Blv. (85 'i.Seyer:~aetiser Co., I<. C . alv.

Total

(86) The Mead Corp.

0:aAHOIa Pry o r Broken Bow

(872 Georgia-Pacific, Be s t w a l l Gypsurt Liv. 150 . *. l5C ... . . . (88, i*Jeyerhaeuser Co., Dierks Dlv. 45C ... 456 . . * . .

PENNSYLVANIA York Tyrone

SOTnH CAROLINA Catawba Catawba Georgetown H a r t s v i l l e Florence Charleston

To ta l

(89) Cer ta in- teed Products Corp, (90) Westvaco Corp.

Total

(91) sowaters Carolina Corp . (92) Catawba Newsprint Co. (93) I n t e r n a t i o n a l Paper Co. (94) Sonoco Products Co. (95) South Carolina I n d u s t r i e s , Inc . (96) westvaco Corp.

To ta l

TEPZJES SEE C a lhom (97) Bowaters Southern Paper Corp. New J o h n s o m i l l e (98) Inland Container Corp. P a r i s (99) The Celotex Corp. Harr b a n (100) The Mead Ccrp. Kingsport (101) The Mead Corp. Knoxville (102) Southern Zxtract Co. Counce (103; Tennessee River Pulp and Faper Co.

Total

TGXA S Evadale Dallas Orange Houston Lufvkir Sheldon DLboll Pasadena

EasTex, Inc . General AnilLne & FiLt Ccrp. &-ens-Ill inois, Fores t Products Civ. P h i l i p Carey Corp. Southlanc? Paper :~:ills, Inc . Southland Paper Mi l l s , Inc . Tmple I n c u s t r i e s , F ibe r Products Div. 3 . S . Plywood-Chmpion ?apers Inc .

-

Total 5,500 3,950 1,355 1-95 ...

Table 19. ;bC:l:s ksing southern puZp~ood in 1970, b y proeess and c a p ~ e i t y (Continued)

I 1 Pulping zagaci t j , 24 c o w s 2 I ! j 'lap i A i l i "mour_&%~ocd j Sezi- I I Socia

Locatlor : codel 1 2 oxp any iprocesses I s u l f a t e ot'tr ! zec3anicii c h e ~ i call I I I

1 s ~ f i ; e I

$112) The C?iesape&e Corp. cf V?rgi:ia -I - 9 cco 1

113) Contlner ta l S m Co., Ice . - 3 d 7 n7r 1 ', (114 1 The :&ad ? o w . 190 125' Sdens- i l l incis , Serest Froducts 3Lv. &5O

(1-16 ) Southern Jothm-i~kmvil_ie Products Ccrp. 260 (117) Union Camp Corp. L, :5G : 228) United S ta tes G7asm Co. 225 (113) Vesejaco gorp. 1,378

i l l1 S ta tes 37,197 59,768 9,816 1"1,938 675

: Corresponds t o fimbers a t 1ocat:cns .;n sill capacltg ~ a p , ?age 22 . 2 Southern ?&p an6 Paper Manufaetaer , ~ o l 33, Xo. 1-0 ( ~ c t . 1, 1970) ; m d other sources.

Table 20 . ,?uZpmilZs dnder construction i n the South

Location 1 "~dp 1

5 ~ r ? p any capacity, I :ode1

Tons

121) ICeyerbaeuser Co. I ,600

-77. - LXAS Fexarkaca '122) Znternational %ger Cc. 62:

7JIRGI>IZA &swell ( ~ 2 3 : "vans P ~ G C U C ~ S 20. 3eo

1 f?orrespofids t o n ~ ~ b e r s zt Lceations cc m i l l 3apacity cap, Dzge 22.