sources of revenue - census · sources of revenue by kind of business for the united states: ......

Sources of Revenue

1997 Economic Census

Transportation and Warehousing

Subject Series

1997Issued August 2000

EC97T48S-LS

U.S. Department of CommerceEconomics and Statistics Administration

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Many persons participated in the variousactivities of the 1997 Economic Census forthe Transportation sector.

Service Sector Statistics Division preparedthis report. Bobby E. Russell, AssistantChief for Census Programs, was respon-sible for the overall planning, manage-ment, and coordination. Planning andimplementation were under the directionof Steven M. Roman, Chief, Utilities andFinancial Census Branch, assistedby Pamela J. Palmer. Primary staffassistance was provided by Diane M.Carodiskey-Beeson, Sandra K. Creech,Amy R. Houtz, Debra G. Karrels, andDouglas A. Smyly.

Mathematical and statistical techniques aswell as the coverage operations were pro-vided by Carl A. Konschnik, AssistantChief for Research and Methodology,assisted by Carol S. King, Chief, Statisti-cal Methods Branch, and Jock R. Black,Chief, Program Research and DevelopmentBranch, with staff assistance fromMaria C. Cruz and David L. Kinyon.

The Economic Planning and CoordinationDivision provided overall planning andreview of many operations and the com-puter processing procedures. Shirin A.Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post-CollectionProcessing, was responsible for edit proce-dures and designing the interactive ana-lytical software. Design and specificationswere prepared under the supervision ofDennis L. Shoemaker, Chief, Census Pro-cessing Branch, assisted by John D.Ward. Primary staff assistance was pro-vided by Sonya P. Curcio, Richard W.Graham, and Cheryl E. Merkle. The Eco-nomic Product Team, with primary contri-butions from Andrew W. Hait andJennifer E. Lins, was responsible for thedevelopment of the system to disseminate1997 Economic Census reports.

The staff of the National Processing Center,Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailoutpreparation and receipt operations, clericaland analytical review activities, and dataentry.

The Geography Division staff developedgeographic coding procedures and associ-ated computer programs.

The Economic Statistical Methods and Pro-gramming Division, Charles P. PautlerJr., Chief, developed and coordinated thecomputer processing systems. Martin S.Harahush, Assistant Chief for Quinquen-nial Programs, was responsible for designand implementation of the computer sys-tems. Robert S. Jewett and Barbara L.Lambert provided special computer pro-gramming. William C. Wester, Chief, Ser-vices Branch, assisted by Robert A. Hilland Jay L. Norris who supervised thepreparation of the computer programs.Additional programming assistance wasprovided by Leatrice D. Hines,Michael J. Ocasio, and Michael A.Sendelbach.

Computer Services Division, Debra D.Williams, Chief, performed the computerprocessing.

Kim D. Ottenstein and Margaret A.Smith of the Administrative and CustomerServices Division, Walter C. Odom,Chief, provided publications and printingmanagement, graphics design and compo-sition, and editorial review for print andelectronic media. General direction andproduction management were provided byMichael G. Garland, Assistant DivisionChief, and Gary J. Lauffer, Chief, Publica-tions Services Branch.

Special acknowledgment is also due themany businesses whose cooperation hascontributed to the publication of thesedata.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Sources of Revenue

1997 Economic Census


Subject Series

1997Issued August 2000

EC97T48S-LS

U.S. Department of CommerceNorman Y. Mineta,

SecretaryRobert L. Mallett,Deputy Secretary

Economicsand Statistics

AdministrationRobert J. Shapiro,Under Secretary for

Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAUKenneth Prewitt,

Director

Paula J. Schneider,Principal Associate Directorfor Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker,Associate Directorfor Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg,Assistant Directorfor Economic Programs

Carole A. Ambler,Chief, Service SectorStatistics Division

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economicsand StatisticsAdministration

Robert J. Shapiro,Under Secretaryfor Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

Kenneth Prewitt,Director

William G. Barron,Deputy Director

CONTENTS

Introduction to the Economic Census 1.............................

Transportation and Warehousing 5................................

TABLES

1. Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States:1997 7...................................................

APPENDIXES

A. Explanation of Terms A–1.....................................

B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1......................

C. Coverage and Methodology C–1................................

D. Geographic Notes ~~........................................

E. Metropolitan Areas ~~.......................................

~~ Not applicable for this report.

TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSINGmSUBJECT SERIES SOURCES OF REVENUE iiiU.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Aug. 9, 2000

Introduction to the Economic Census

PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

The economic census is the major source of facts aboutthe structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. Itprovides essential information for government, business,industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the UnitedStates Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Cen-sus Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years,covering years ending in 2 and 7.

The economic census furnishes an important part of theframework for such composite measures as the grossdomestic product estimates, input/output measures, pro-duction and price indexes, and other statistical series thatmeasure short-term changes in economic conditions. Spe-cific uses of economic census data include the following:

• Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government usethe data to monitor economic activity and assess theeffectiveness of policies.

• State and local governments use the data to assessbusiness activities and tax bases within their jurisdic-tions and to develop programs to attract business.

• Trade associations study trends in their own and com-peting industries, which allows them to keep their mem-bers informed of market changes.

• Individual businesses use the data to locate potentialmarkets and to analyze their own production and salesperformance relative to industry or area averages.

ALL-NEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Data from the 1997 Economic Census are published pri-marily on the basis of the North American Industry Classi-fication System (NAICS), unlike earlier censuses, whichwere published according to the Standard Industrial Classi-fication (SIC) system. NAICS is in the process of beingadopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Mosteconomic census reports cover one of the following NAICSsectors:

21 Mining22 Utilities23 Construction31-33 Manufacturing42 Wholesale Trade44-45 Retail Trade48-49 Transportation and Warehousing51 Information

52 Finance and Insurance53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical

Services55 Management of Companies and Enterprises56 Administrative and Support and Waste

Management and Remediation Services61 Educational Services62 Health Care and Social Assistance71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation72 Accommodation and Foodservices81 Other Services (except Public Administration)

(Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, andHunting sector (NAICS 11), partially covered by the censusof agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agri-culture, and the Public Administration sector (NAICS 92),covered by the census of governments conducted by theCensus Bureau.)

The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors(three-digit codes), 313 industry groups (four-digit codes),and, as implemented in the United States, 1170 industries(five- and six-digit codes).

RELATIONSHIP TO SIC

While many of the individual NAICS industries corre-spond directly to industries as defined under the SIC sys-tem, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particularcare should be taken in comparing data for retail trade,wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are sectortitles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat dif-ferent groups of industries. The industry definitions dis-cuss the relationships between NAICS and SIC industries.Where changes are significant, it will not be possible toconstruct time series that include data for points bothbefore and after 1997.

For 1997, data for auxiliary establishments (those func-tioning primarily to manage, service, or support the activi-ties of their company’s operating establishments, such asa central administrative office or warehouse) will not beincluded in the sector-specific reports. These data will bepublished separately.

GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

Accurate and complete information on the physicallocation of each establishment is required to tabulate thecensus data for the states, metropolitan areas (MAs), coun-ties, parishes, and corporate municipalities including cit-ies, towns, villages, and boroughs. Respondents were

INTRODUCTION 11997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census

required to report their physical location (street address,municipality, county, and state) if it differed from theirmailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail(and those single-establishment companies that did notprovide acceptable information on physical location), loca-tion information from Internal Revenue Service tax formsis used as a basis for coding.

BASIS OF REPORTING

The economic census is conducted on an establishmentbasis. A company operating at more than one location isrequired to file a separate report for each store, factory,shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned aseparate industry classification based on its primary activ-ity and not that of its parent company.

DOLLAR VALUES

All dollar values presented are expressed in current dol-lars; i.e., 1997 data are expressed in 1997 dollars, and1992 data, in 1992 dollars. Consequently, when makingcomparisons with prior years, users of the data shouldconsider the changes in prices that have occurred.

All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars.

AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA

Reports in Print and Electronic Media

All results of the 1997 Economic Census are availableon the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) andon compact discs (CD-ROM) for sale by the Census Bureau.Unlike previous censuses, only selected highlights arepublished in printed reports. For more information, includ-ing a description of electronic and printed reports beingissued, see the Internet site, or write to U.S. CensusBureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300, or call CustomerServices at 301-457-4100.

Special Tabulations

Special tabulations of data collected in the 1997 Eco-nomic Census may be obtained, depending on availabilityof time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. Thedata will be summaries subject to the same rules prohibit-ing disclosure of confidential information (including name,address, kind of business, or other data for individualbusiness establishments or companies) that govern theregular publications.

Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. Arequest for a cost estimate, as well as exact specificationson the type and format of the data to be provided, shouldbe directed to the Chief of the division named below, U.S.Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300. To discuss aspecial tabulation before submitting specifications, callthe appropriate division:

Manufacturing and Construction Division 301-457-4673Service Sector Statistics Division 301-457-2668

HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census has been taken as an integratedprogram at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual com-ponents of the economic census were taken separately atvarying intervals.

The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing wereincluded with those for population. Coverage of economicactivities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Censusand subsequent censuses to include mining and somecommercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census wasthe first time a census was taken apart from the regulardecennial population census. Censuses covering retail andwholesale trade and construction industries were added in1930, as were some covering service trades in 1933. Cen-suses of construction, manufacturing, and the other busi-ness service censuses were suspended during World WarII.

The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to befully integrated: providing comparable census data acrosseconomic sectors, using consistent time periods, con-cepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. Itwas the first census to be taken by mail, using lists offirms provided by the administrative records of other Fed-eral agencies. Since 1963, administrative records alsohave been used to provide basic statistics for very smallfirms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them cen-sus questionnaires.

The range of industries covered in the economic cen-suses expanded between 1967 and 1992. The census ofconstruction industries began on a regular basis in 1967,and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933,was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a fewtransportation industries were covered as early as 1963, itwas not until 1992 that the census broadened to includeall of transportation, communications, and utilities. Alsonew for 1992 was coverage of financial, insurance, andreal estate industries. With these additions, the economiccensus and the separate census of governments and cen-sus of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percentof all economic activity.

Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earliercensuses provide historical figures for the study of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries.All of the census reports printed since 1967 are still avail-able for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau.CD-ROMs issued from the 1987 and 1992 Economic Cen-suses contain databases including nearly all data pub-lished in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Codestatistics, published only on CD-ROM.

2 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS


SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scope, coverage, classifica-tion system, data items, and publications for each of theeconomic censuses and related surveys is published in theGuide to the 1997 Economic Census and Related Statisticsat www.census.gov/econguide. More information on themethodology, procedures, and history of the censuses willbe published in the History of the 1997 Economic Censusat www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

The following abbreviations and symbols are used withthe 1997 Economic Census data:

A Standard error of 100 percent or more.D Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual

companies; data are included in higher leveltotals.

F Exceeds 100 percent because data includeestablishments with payroll exceeding rev-enue.

N Not available or not comparable.Q Revenue not collected at this level of detail for

multiestablishment firms.S Withheld because estimates did not meet

publication standards.

V Represents less than 50 vehicles or .05percent.

X Not applicable.Y Disclosure withheld because of insufficient

coverage of merchandise lines.Z Less than half the unit shown.a 0 to 19 employees.b 20 to 99 employees.c 100 to 249 employees.e 250 to 499 employees.f 500 to 999 employees.g 1,000 to 2,499 employees.h 2,500 to 4,999 employees.i 5,000 to 9,999 employees.j 10,000 to 24,999 employees.k 25,000 to 49,999 employees.l 50,000 to 99,999 employees.m 100,000 employees or more.p 10 to 19 percent estimated.q 20 to 29 percent estimated.r Revised.s Sampling error exceeds 40 percent.nec Not elsewhere classified.nsk Not specified by kind.– Represents zero (page image/print only).(CC) Consolidated city.(IC) Independent city.

INTRODUCTION 31997 ECONOMIC CENSUS


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4 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS



SCOPE

The Transportation and Warehousing sector (sector48-49) includes industries providing transportation of pas-sengers and cargo, warehousing and storage for goods,scenic and sightseeing transportation, and support activi-ties related to modes of transportation. Establishments inthese industries use transportation equipment or transpor-tation related facilities as a productive asset. The type ofequipment depends on the mode of transportation. Themodes of transportation are air, rail, water, road and pipe-line.

The Transportation and Warehousing sector distin-guishes three basic types of activities: subsectors for eachmode of transportation, a subsector for warehousing andstorage, and a subsector for establishments providingsupport activities for transportation. In addition, there aresubsectors for establishments that provide passengertransportation for scenic and sightseeing purposes, postalservices, and courier services.

A separate subsector for support activities is estab-lished in the sector because, first, support activities fortransportation are inherently multimodal, such as freighttransportation arrangement, or have multimodal aspects.Secondly, there are production process similarities amongthe support activity industries.

Many of the establishments in this sector often operateon networks, with physical facilities, labor forces, andequipment spread over an extensive geographic area.

Warehousing establishments in this sector are distin-guished from merchant wholesaling in that the warehouseestablishments do not sell the goods.

Excluded from this sector are establishments primarilyengaged in providing travel agent services that supporttransportation and other establishments, such as hotels,businesses, and government agencies. These establish-ments are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Sup-port, Waste Management, and Remediation Services. Also,establishments primarily engaged in providing rental andleasing of transportation equipment without operator areclassified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services.

GENERAL

A list of reports that provide statistics on sector 48-49follows.

Geographic area report. There is a separate report foreach state, the District of Columbia, and the United States.Each state report presents general statistics on number of

establishments, revenue, payroll, and employment by kindof business for the state and metropolitan areas (MAs).Greater kind-of-business detail is shown for larger areas.The United States report presents data for the UnitedStates as a whole.

Sources of revenue report. This report presentssources of revenue data for establishments by kind ofbusiness. Data are presented for the United States.

Establishment and firm size (including legal form oforganization) report. This report presents revenue,payroll, and employment data for the United States by rev-enue size, by employment size, and by legal form of orga-nization for establishments; and by revenue size (includ-ing concentration by largest firms), by employment size,and by number of establishments operated (single unitsand multiunits) for firms.

Miscellaneous subjects report. This report presentsdata for establishments for a variety of industry-specificquestions. Presentation of data varies by kind of business.

GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

The level of geographic detail varies by report. Datamay be presented for:

1. The United States as a whole.

2. States and the District of Columbia.

3. Consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSAs)and primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs)defined by the Office of Management and Budget(OMB) as of June 30, 1997. A CMSA is an area used tofacilitate the presentation and analysis of data forlarge concentrations of metropolitan populations. Itincludes two or more contiguous PMSAs which have apopulation of at least 1,000,000 (according to the1990 Census of Population or subsequent special cen-sus) and which meet specific criteria of urban charac-ter and of social and economic integration.

4. Metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) defined by theOMB as of June 30, 1997. An MSA is an integrated eco-nomic and social unit with a population nucleus of atleast 50,000 inhabitants (according to the 31990 Cen-sus of Population or subsequent special census). Each

TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING 51997 ECONOMIC CENSUS


MSA consists of one or more counties meeting stan-dards of metropolitan character. In New England, citiesand towns rather than counties are the componentgeographic units.

COMPARABILITY OF THE 1992 AND 1997 CENSUSES

The 1997 Economic Census is the first census topresent data based on the new North American IndustryClassification System (NAICS). Previous census data werepresented according to the Standard Industrial Classifica-tion (SIC) system developed some 60 years ago. Due tothis change, comparability between census years may belimited. Comparative statistics will be included as part ofthe Core Business Statistics Reports.

DISCLOSURE

In accordance with Federal law governing censusreports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data arepublished that would disclose the operations of an indi-vidual establishment or business. However, the number of

establishments in a kind-of-business classification is notconsidered a disclosure; therefore, this information maybe released even though other information is withheld.

AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMICDATA

The Bureau of the Census conducts the TransportationAnnual Survey (TAS) each year. This survey, while provid-ing more frequent observations, yields less kind-of-business and geographic detail than the census. In addi-tion, the County Business Patterns program offers annualstatistics on the number of establishments, employment,and payroll classified by industry within each county. Theprogram also includes data for establishments of firmsthat do not have annual payroll.

6 TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS


Table 1. Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

NAICS codeand

RL codeKind of business and source of revenue

Establishments(number)

Revenue1

($1,000)

Revenue from specifiedsource of revenue as

percent of total revenue1

Revenue ofestablishments reporting

sources of revenue aspercent of total revenue

48~49 Transportation & warehousing %% ** 178 025....................... 318 245 044 100.0 82.6

1000 Commuter rail service 26............................................. 257 924 .1 X1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 787................................. 1 166 850 .4 X1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 80..... 33 454 Z X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 500.................................... 1 052 155 .3 X1050 Local charter bus service 2 011.......................................... 626 393 .2 X

1060 Interurban charter bus service 1 790...................................... 1 243 996 .4 X1070 Public school bus service 4 336.......................................... 3 812 474 1.2 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 1 042............................. 147 047 Z X1090 Sightseeing bus service 551........................................... 489 174 .2 X1110 Aerial tramway and cable lift service 13................................. 6 320 Z X

1120 Scenic railroad service 64............................................ 65 877 Z X1130 Employee bus service 296............................................. 187 511 .1 X1140 Taxicab service 2 541................................................... 894 080 .3 X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 918................................ 321 529 .1 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 695..................................... 569 708 .2 X

1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 3 502......................... 1 827 099 .6 X1180 Special needs transportation service 2 296................................ 1 201 375 .4 X1190 Ambulance and rescue service 14..................................... 1 348 Z X1200 Other passenger transportation 578..................................... 162 272 .1 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 404....... 36 522 Z X

1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 349.................................. 44 668 Z X1230 Advertising 259....................................................... 26 114 Z X2000 Motor carrier revenue 104 757............................................. 133 989 939 42.1 X2010 Courier and messenger services 8 689.................................... 22 816 199 7.2 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 9 625.................................. 4 790 011 1.5 X

2030 Public warehousing and storage 10 806.................................... 4 912 547 1.5 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 377................. 152 112 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 12 136........... 6 309 447 2.0 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 1 749........................................ 785 283 .2 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 88....................................... 2 980 Z X

3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 180............ 16 039 Z X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 317...................................... 190 772 .1 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 1 473.................................. 642 261 .2 X3650 Repair and maintenance 3 185........................................... 220 826 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 4 017........................................ 577 426 .2 X

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 506................................... 12 002 896 3.8 X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 327....................... 2 330 774 .7 X4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 45............ 519 092 .2 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 271............................ 2 756 478 .9 X4040 Deep sea (except ferry) transportation of passengers 90.................. 3 886 785 1.2 X

4050 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway (except ferry)transportation of passengers 71...................................... 80 926 Z X

4060 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway ferry transportation 70....... 89 830 Z X4070 Inland water ferry transportation 89.................................... 107 736 Z X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 738.................. 820 756 .3 X4090 Charter fishing and party fishing boat service 1 058......................... 248 890 .1 X

4100 Other water passenger transportation 200............................... 174 739 .1 X4110 Towing service 520................................................... 1 578 083 .5 X4120 Tugboat service 456.................................................. 1 092 300 .3 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 237.................................... 931 615 .3 X4140 Marine cargo handling 710............................................. 4 469 878 1.4 X

4150 Piloting of vessels 481................................................. 377 806 .1 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 96........... 124 642 Z X4170 Other water transportation related services 775........................... 507 345 .2 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 47........... 3 169 Z X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 61......................... 28 777 Z X

5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 1 536..................................... 11 397 861 3.6 X5010 Charter passenger revenue 2 104........................................ 2 387 863 .8 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 457.................................... 204 139 .1 X5030 Other passenger revenue 197.......................................... 81 125 Z X5040 Domestic air freight 3 927............................................... 6 413 245 2.0 X

5050 International air freight 3 634............................................. 5 179 717 1.6 X5060 Domestic air mail 2 691................................................. 8 853 272 2.8 X5070 International air mail 2 631............................................... 1 842 565 .6 X5080 Air ambulance service 102............................................. 42 020 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 1 819.................... 944 661 .3 X

5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 992.......................................... 91 108 Z X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 3 177..................................... 5 133 508 1.6 X5120 Flight training and instruction 920....................................... 39 822 Z X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 1 619.................................... 1 715 848 .5 X5140 Other specialized flying services 454.................................... 448 977 .1 X

6000 Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum 442........................... 3 960 162 1.2 X6010 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 574.................. 2 596 600 .8 X6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 240...................... 582 765 .2 X6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 1 509............................... 16 728 078 5.3 X7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 10 923.......................... 7 612 074 2.4 X

7010 Freight forwarding 7 809................................................ 7 393 930 2.3 X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 1 039................. 860 077 .3 X7030 Motor vehicle towing 5 893.............................................. 2 125 143 .7 X7040 Other freight~related services 5 626....................................... 4 973 075 1.6 X9010 Sales of natural gas 412............................................... 2 776 577 .9 X

9810 All other operating revenue 11 316......................................... 2 145 135 .7 X

481 Air transportation %% 3 598..................................... 20 249 033 100.0 74.4

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 368........................................ 125 199 .6 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 87...................................... 24 873 .1 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 285.................................. 56 858 .3 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 183........................................ 6 538 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 1 499..................................... 11 380 351 56.2 X

See footnotes at end of table.

TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSINGmSUBJECT SERIES SOURCES OF REVENUE 7U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Aug. 9, 2000

Table 1. Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997mCon.[Includes only establishments with payroll. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





481 Air transportation %%mCon.

5010 Charter passenger revenue 1 679........................................ 2 248 442 11.1 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 165.................................... 13 413 .1 X5030 Other passenger revenue 140.......................................... 40 128 .2 X5040 Domestic air freight 860............................................... 2 039 899 10.1 X5050 International air freight 679............................................. 3 001 739 14.8 X

5060 Domestic air mail 195................................................. 268 385 1.3 X5070 International air mail 29............................................... 10 988 .1 X5080 Air ambulance service 81............................................. 37 077 .2 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 356.................... 75 769 .4 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 275.......................................... 35 711 .2 X

5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 445..................................... 173 077 .9 X5120 Flight training and instruction 266....................................... 13 695 .1 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 221.................................... 99 544 .5 X5140 Other specialized flying services 357.................................... 437 089 2.2 X

9810 All other operating revenue 360......................................... 160 258 .8 X

4811 Scheduled air transportation %% 1 798........................... 16 284 929 100.0 74.2

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 45........................................ 25 980 .2 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 9...................................... 6 966 Z X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 44.................................. 9 513 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 30........................................ 2 922 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 1 461..................................... 11 358 099 69.7 X

5010 Charter passenger revenue 199........................................ 56 893 .3 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 18.................................... 1 112 Z X5030 Other passenger revenue 59.......................................... 18 009 .1 X5040 Domestic air freight 521............................................... 1 516 024 9.3 X5050 International air freight 496............................................. 2 861 966 17.6 X

5060 Domestic air mail 171................................................. 206 829 1.3 X5070 International air mail 29............................................... 10 988 .1 X5080 Air ambulance service 13............................................. 3 544 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 139.................... 62 523 .4 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 16.......................................... 2 070 Z X

5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 70..................................... 12 680 .1 X5120 Flight training and instruction 15....................................... 954 Z X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 86.................................... 16 916 .1 X5140 Other specialized flying services 10.................................... 689 Z X


48111 Scheduled air transportation %% 1 798........................... 16 284 929 100.0 74.2

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 45........................................ 25 980 .2 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 9...................................... 6 966 Z X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 44.................................. 9 513 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 30........................................ 2 922 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 1 461..................................... 11 358 099 69.7 X

5010 Charter passenger revenue 199........................................ 56 893 .3 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 18.................................... 1 112 Z X5030 Other passenger revenue 59.......................................... 18 009 .1 X5040 Domestic air freight 521............................................... 1 516 024 9.3 X5050 International air freight 496............................................. 2 861 966 17.6 X

5060 Domestic air mail 171................................................. 206 829 1.3 X5070 International air mail 29............................................... 10 988 .1 X5080 Air ambulance service 13............................................. 3 544 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 139.................... 62 523 .4 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 16.......................................... 2 070 Z X

5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 70..................................... 12 680 .1 X5120 Flight training and instruction 15....................................... 954 Z X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 86.................................... 16 916 .1 X5140 Other specialized flying services 10.................................... 689 Z X


481111 Scheduled passenger air transportation %% 1 434................. 12 196 148 100.0 71.6

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 24........................................ 4 256 Z X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 34.................................. 6 474 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 20........................................ 1 216 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 1 434..................................... 11 295 818 92.6 X5010 Charter passenger revenue 165........................................ 45 407 .4 X

5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 16.................................... 711 Z X5030 Other passenger revenue 58.......................................... 17 956 .1 X5040 Domestic air freight 285............................................... 27 701 .2 X5050 International air freight 274............................................. 653 149 5.4 X5060 Domestic air mail 151................................................. 34 765 .3 X

5070 International air mail 24............................................... 6 505 .1 X5080 Air ambulance service 10............................................. 2 653 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 117.................... 57 719 .5 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 46..................................... 4 740 Z X5120 Flight training and instruction 7....................................... 380 Z X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 77.................................... 16 417 .1 X


481112 Scheduled freight air transportation 364........................ 4 088 781 100.0 82.1

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 21........................................ 21 724 .5 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 10.................................. 3 039 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 10........................................ 1 706 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 27..................................... 62 281 1.5 X5010 Charter passenger revenue 34........................................ 11 486 .3 X


8 SOURCES OF REVENUE TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSINGmSUBJECT SERIESU.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Aug. 9, 2000


NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





481112 Scheduled freight air transportationmCon.

5040 Domestic air freight 236............................................... 1 488 323 36.4 X5050 International air freight 222............................................. 2 208 817 54.0 X5060 Domestic air mail 20................................................. 172 064 4.2 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 22.................... 4 804 .1 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 13.......................................... 1 333 Z X

5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 24..................................... 7 940 .2 X5120 Flight training and instruction 8....................................... 574 Z X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 9.................................... 499 Z X

9810 All other operating revenue 20......................................... 92 356 2.3 X

4812 Nonscheduled air transportation 1 800............................ 3 964 104 100.0 74.8

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 323........................................ 99 219 2.5 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 78...................................... 17 907 .5 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 241.................................. 47 345 1.2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 153........................................ 3 616 .1 X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 38..................................... 22 252 .6 X

5010 Charter passenger revenue 1 480........................................ 2 191 549 55.3 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 147.................................... 12 301 .3 X5030 Other passenger revenue 81.......................................... 22 119 .6 X5040 Domestic air freight 339............................................... 523 875 13.2 X5050 International air freight 183............................................. 139 773 3.5 X

5060 Domestic air mail 24................................................. 61 556 1.6 X5080 Air ambulance service 68............................................. 33 533 .8 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 217.................... 13 246 .3 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 259.......................................... 33 641 .8 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 375..................................... 160 397 4.0 X

5120 Flight training and instruction 251....................................... 12 741 .3 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 135.................................... 82 628 2.1 X5140 Other specialized flying services 347.................................... 436 400 11.0 X


48121 Nonscheduled air transportation 1 800............................ 3 964 104 100.0 74.8


5010 Charter passenger revenue 1 480........................................ 2 191 549 55.3 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 147.................................... 12 301 .3 X5030 Other passenger revenue 81.......................................... 22 119 .6 X5040 Domestic air freight 339............................................... 523 875 13.2 X5050 International air freight 183............................................. 139 773 3.5 X

5060 Domestic air mail 24................................................. 61 556 1.6 X5080 Air ambulance service 68............................................. 33 533 .8 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 217.................... 13 246 .3 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 259.......................................... 33 641 .8 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 375..................................... 160 397 4.0 X

5120 Flight training and instruction 251....................................... 12 741 .3 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 135.................................... 82 628 2.1 X5140 Other specialized flying services 347.................................... 436 400 11.0 X


481211 Nonscheduled chartered passenger air transportation 1 365....... 2 702 834 100.0 72.1


5010 Charter passenger revenue 1 365........................................ 2 125 595 78.6 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 121.................................... 7 649 .3 X5030 Other passenger revenue 71.......................................... 19 149 .7 X5040 Domestic air freight 169............................................... 33 932 1.3 X5050 International air freight 18............................................. 4 365 .2 X

5060 Domestic air mail 13................................................. 10 451 .4 X5080 Air ambulance service 49............................................. 23 161 .9 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 186.................... 12 155 .5 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 221.......................................... 15 900 .6 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 316..................................... 149 122 5.5 X

5120 Flight training and instruction 221....................................... 11 550 .4 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 119.................................... 73 627 2.7 X5140 Other specialized flying services 73.................................... 10 722 .4 X


481212 Nonscheduled chartered freight air transportation 165........... 770 188 100.0 77.2

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 17........................................ 2 754 .4 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 22.................................. 7 459 1.0 X5010 Charter passenger revenue 54........................................ 55 848 7.3 X5030 Other passenger revenue 7.......................................... 2 853 .4 X5040 Domestic air freight 165............................................... 489 400 63.5 X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





481212 Nonscheduled chartered freight air transportationmCon.

5050 International air freight 165............................................. 135 408 17.6 X5060 Domestic air mail 11................................................. 51 105 6.6 X5080 Air ambulance service 15............................................. 7 523 1.0 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 13.................... 628 .1 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 10.......................................... 610 .1 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 19..................................... 2 723 .4 X5120 Flight training and instruction 10....................................... 434 .1 X


481219 Other nonscheduled air transportation 270...................... 491 082 100.0 86.3

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 24........................................ 1 458 .3 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 13...................................... 4 783 1.0 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 28.................................. 5 265 1.1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 13........................................ 104 Z X5010 Charter passenger revenue 61........................................ 10 106 2.1 X

5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 25.................................... 4 428 .9 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 18.................... 463 .1 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 28.......................................... 17 131 3.5 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 40..................................... 8 552 1.7 X5120 Flight training and instruction 20....................................... 757 .2 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 12.................................... 5 155 1.1 X5140 Other specialized flying services 270.................................... 425 361 86.6 X


483 Water transportation 1 921....................................... 24 019 168 100.0 81.2

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 498................................... 11 993 075 49.9 X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 316....................... 2 325 339 9.7 X4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 42............ 518 650 2.2 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 260............................ 2 753 409 11.5 X4040 Deep sea (except ferry) transportation of passengers 85.................. 3 885 620 16.2 X

4050 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway (except ferry)transportation of passengers 70...................................... 80 858 .3 X

4060 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway ferry transportation 67....... 89 426 .4 X4070 Inland water ferry transportation 80.................................... 102 557 .4 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 30.................. 7 003 Z X4090 Charter fishing and party fishing boat service 6......................... 1 372 Z X

4100 Other water passenger transportation 162............................... 166 091 .7 X4110 Towing service 480................................................... 1 554 176 6.5 X4120 Tugboat service 68.................................................. 148 251 .6 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 18.................................... 36 564 .2 X4140 Marine cargo handling 45............................................. 96 749 .4 X

4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 43........... 16 340 .1 X4170 Other water transportation related services 70........................... 61 511 .3 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 32......................... 21 911 .1 X


4831 Deep sea, coastal, & Great Lakes water transportation 1 308....... 20 338 893 100.0 81.5

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 498................................... 11 993 075 59.0 X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 309....................... 2 324 192 11.4 X4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 40............ 509 283 2.5 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 19............................ 88 281 .4 X4040 Deep sea (except ferry) transportation of passengers 85.................. 3 885 620 19.1 X


4060 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway ferry transportation 67....... 89 426 .4 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 12.................. 1 205 Z X4100 Other water passenger transportation 8............................... 4 950 Z X4110 Towing service 303................................................... 956 355 4.7 X

4120 Tugboat service 51.................................................. 142 747 .7 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 9.................................... 28 947 .1 X4140 Marine cargo handling 37............................................. 92 151 .5 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 28........... 3 219 Z X4170 Other water transportation related services 47........................... 47 316 .2 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 21......................... 6 872 Z X


48311 Deep sea, coastal, & Great Lakes water transportation 1 308....... 20 338 893 100.0 81.5

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 498................................... 11 993 075 59.0 X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 309....................... 2 324 192 11.4 X4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 40............ 509 283 2.5 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 19............................ 88 281 .4 X4040 Deep sea (except ferry) transportation of passengers 85.................. 3 885 620 19.1 X


4060 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway ferry transportation 67....... 89 426 .4 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 12.................. 1 205 Z X4100 Other water passenger transportation 8............................... 4 950 Z X4110 Towing service 303................................................... 956 355 4.7 X

4120 Tugboat service 51.................................................. 142 747 .7 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 9.................................... 28 947 .1 X4140 Marine cargo handling 37............................................. 92 151 .5 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 28........... 3 219 Z X4170 Other water transportation related services 47........................... 47 316 .2 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 21......................... 6 872 Z X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





483111 Deep sea freight transportation 487............................. 11 570 718 100.0 85.0

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 487................................... 11 351 634 98.1 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 8.................................... 28 294 .2 X4140 Marine cargo handling 19............................................. 85 501 .7 X4170 Other water transportation related services 30........................... 45 555 .4 X


483112 Deep sea passenger transportation 80......................... 3 908 143 100.0 75.2

4040 Deep sea (except ferry) transportation of passengers 80.................. 3 880 023 99.3 X


483113 Coastal & Great Lakes freight transportation 616................ 4 677 942 100.0 78.5

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 11................................... 641 441 13.7 X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 298....................... 2 323 134 49.7 X4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 32............ 506 358 10.8 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 17............................ 88 169 1.9 X4060 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway ferry transportation 6....... 2 336 .1 X

4100 Other water passenger transportation 7............................... 4 829 .1 X4110 Towing service 300................................................... 956 028 20.4 X4120 Tugboat service 46.................................................. 104 423 2.2 X4140 Marine cargo handling 16............................................. 6 425 .1 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 24........... 3 051 .1 X4170 Other water transportation related services 10........................... 1 362 Z X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 19......................... 6 702 .1 X


4831131 Coastal & intercoastal freight transportation 292................. 3 114 639 100.0 79.5

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 10................................... 641 373 20.6 X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 292....................... 2 318 098 74.4 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 15............................ 84 800 2.7 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 7............................... 4 829 .2 X4110 Towing service 8................................................... 1 228 Z X

4120 Tugboat service 23.................................................. 47 573 1.5 X4140 Marine cargo handling 15............................................. 1 923 .1 X4170 Other water transportation related services 6........................... 518 Z X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 12......................... 2 659 .1 X


4831132 Great LakesmSt. Lawrence Seaway freight transportation 32.... 519 863 100.0 89.3

4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 32............ 506 358 97.4 X


4831133 Coastal & intercoastal towing service 292....................... 1 043 440 100.0 70.3

4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 6....................... 5 036 .5 X4110 Towing service 292................................................... 954 800 91.5 X4120 Tugboat service 22.................................................. 56 843 5.4 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 19........... 1 468 .1 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 7......................... 4 043 .4 X


483114 Coastal & Great Lakes passenger transportation 125............. 182 090 100.0 77.5

4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 7....................... 848 .5 X4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 7............ 2 923 1.6 X4050 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway (except ferry)

transportation of passengers 65...................................... 79 663 43.7 X4060 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway ferry transportation 61....... 87 090 47.8 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 10.................. 1 203 .7 X4170 Other water transportation related services 7........................... 399 .2 X


4831141 Coastal & Great LakesmSt. Lawrence Seaway passengertrans 64..................................................... 89 597 100.0 83.5

4050 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway (except ferry)transportation of passengers 64...................................... 79 648 88.9 X


4831142 Coastal & Great LakesmSt. Lawrence Seaway ferrytransportation 61............................................ 92 493 100.0 71.6

4020 Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway transportation of freight 6............ 2 344 2.5 X4060 Coastal or Great Lakes~St. Lawrence Seaway ferry transportation 61....... 87 090 94.2 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 7.................. 778 .8 X4170 Other water transportation related services 7........................... 399 .4 X


4832 Inland water transportation 613................................. 3 680 275 100.0 79.3

4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 7....................... 1 147 Z X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 241............................ 2 665 128 72.4 X4070 Inland water ferry transportation 80.................................... 102 557 2.8 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 18.................. 5 798 .2 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 154............................... 161 141 4.4 X

4110 Towing service 177................................................... 597 821 16.2 X4120 Tugboat service 17.................................................. 5 504 .2 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 9.................................... 7 617 .2 X4140 Marine cargo handling 8............................................. 4 598 .1 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 15........... 13 121 .4 X4170 Other water transportation related services 23........................... 14 195 .4 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 11......................... 15 039 .4 X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





48321 Inland water transportation 613................................. 3 680 275 100.0 79.3

4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 7....................... 1 147 Z X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 241............................ 2 665 128 72.4 X4070 Inland water ferry transportation 80.................................... 102 557 2.8 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 18.................. 5 798 .2 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 154............................... 161 141 4.4 X

4110 Towing service 177................................................... 597 821 16.2 X4120 Tugboat service 17.................................................. 5 504 .2 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 9.................................... 7 617 .2 X4140 Marine cargo handling 8............................................. 4 598 .1 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 15........... 13 121 .4 X4170 Other water transportation related services 23........................... 14 195 .4 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 11......................... 15 039 .4 X


483211 Inland water freight transportation 383.......................... 3 387 148 100.0 79.1

4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 222............................ 2 654 099 78.4 X4110 Towing service 175................................................... 597 783 17.6 X4120 Tugboat service 14.................................................. 5 155 .2 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 9.................................... 7 617 .2 X4140 Marine cargo handling 8............................................. 4 598 .1 X

4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 13........... 13 083 .4 X4170 Other water transportation related services 10........................... 10 657 .3 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 10......................... 15 024 .4 X


4832111 Inland waterways freight transportation (except towing) 222...... 2 821 121 100.0 80.3

4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 222............................ 2 654 099 94.1 X4110 Towing service 14................................................... 76 082 2.7 X4120 Tugboat service 12.................................................. 4 979 .2 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 7.................................... 6 223 .2 X4170 Other water transportation related services 6........................... 7 284 .3 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 6......................... 13 813 .5 X


4832112 Inland waterways towing transportation 161..................... 566 027 100.0 73.3

4110 Towing service 161................................................... 521 701 92.2 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 13........... 13 083 2.3 X


483212 Inland water passenger transportation 230...................... 293 127 100.0 81.4

4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 19............................ 11 029 3.8 X4070 Inland water ferry transportation 76.................................... 102 362 34.9 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 18.................. 5 798 2.0 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 154............................... 161 141 55.0 X4170 Other water transportation related services 13........................... 3 538 1.2 X


4832121 Inland waterways ferry transportation 76....................... 121 992 100.0 74.4

4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 9............................ 4 560 3.7 X4070 Inland water ferry transportation 76.................................... 102 362 83.9 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 13.................. 5 406 4.4 X4170 Other water transportation related services 6........................... 1 983 1.6 X


4832122 Other water passenger transportation (including water taxi) 154.. 171 135 100.0 86.4

4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 10............................ 6 469 3.8 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 154............................... 161 141 94.2 X

4170 Other water transportation related services 7........................... 1 555 .9 X

484 Truck transportation 103 798....................................... 141 225 398 100.0 82.8

2000 Motor carrier revenue 103 798............................................. 133 607 767 94.6 X2010 Courier and messenger services 732.................................... 121 279 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 6 093.................................. 1 285 298 .9 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 4 282.................................... 964 166 .7 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 290................. 113 957 .1 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 8 968........... 3 644 343 2.6 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 180............ 16 039 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 3 109........................................... 212 841 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 2 837........................................ 484 693 .3 X

9810 All other operating revenue 5 074......................................... 775 015 .5 X

4841 General freight trucking 44 781.................................... 88 425 515 100.0 87.9

2000 Motor carrier revenue 44 781............................................. 86 015 576 97.3 X2010 Courier and messenger services 539.................................... 100 696 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 2 031.................................. 497 909 .6 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 927.................................... 260 756 .3 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 136................. 69 351 .1 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 2 986........... 962 660 1.1 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 21............ 3 412 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 1 204........................................... 99 171 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 377........................................ 73 985 .1 X


48411 General freight trucking, local 15 460.............................. 12 273 276 100.0 75.0

2000 Motor carrier revenue 15 460............................................. 11 643 753 94.9 X2010 Courier and messenger services 329.................................... 39 995 .3 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 900.................................. 147 142 1.2 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 506.................................... 128 028 1.0 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 35................. 2 280 Z X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





48411 General freight trucking, localmCon.

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 954........... 194 629 1.6 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 14............ 538 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 407........................................... 20 978 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 109........................................ 13 919 .1 X


484110 General freight trucking, local 15 460.............................. 12 273 276 100.0 75.0

2000 Motor carrier revenue 15 460............................................. 11 643 753 94.9 X2010 Courier and messenger services 329.................................... 39 995 .3 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 900.................................. 147 142 1.2 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 506.................................... 128 028 1.0 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 35................. 2 280 Z X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 954........... 194 629 1.6 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 14............ 538 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 407........................................... 20 978 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 109........................................ 13 919 .1 X


4841101 General freight trucking without storage, local, truckload 10 296..... 7 783 545 100.0 74.9

2000 Motor carrier revenue 10 296............................................. 7 610 120 97.8 X2010 Courier and messenger services 83.................................... 3 969 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 219.................................. 18 791 .2 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 43.................................... 1 902 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 373........... 61 653 .8 X

3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 12............ 483 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 364........................................... 15 347 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 69........................................ 9 497 .1 X


4841102 General freight trucking w/o storage, local, less thantruckload 4 249................................................. 3 324 800 100.0 77.0

2000 Motor carrier revenue 4 249............................................. 3 228 540 97.1 X2010 Courier and messenger services 211.................................... 30 753 .9 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 163.................................. 8 539 .3 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 71.................................... 4 216 .1 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 19................. 1 123 Z X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 177........... 34 575 1.0 X3650 Repair and maintenance 31........................................... 1 316 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 12........................................ 1 388 Z X


4841103 General freight trucking with storage, local, truckload 542........ 678 272 100.0 65.2

2000 Motor carrier revenue 542............................................. 452 123 66.7 X2010 Courier and messenger services 21.................................... 2 560 .4 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 274.................................. 69 482 10.2 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 255.................................... 89 035 13.1 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 12................. 1 082 .2 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 220........... 52 402 7.7 X3650 Repair and maintenance 10........................................... 4 194 .6 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 24........................................ 2 928 .4 X


4841104 General freight trucking with storage, local, less thantruckload 373................................................. 486 659 100.0 75.1

2000 Motor carrier revenue 373............................................. 352 970 72.5 X2010 Courier and messenger services 14.................................... 2 713 .6 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 244.................................. 50 330 10.3 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 137.................................... 32 875 6.8 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 184........... 45 999 9.5 X


48412 General freight trucking, long~distance 29 321...................... 76 152 239 100.0 90.0

2000 Motor carrier revenue 29 321............................................. 74 371 823 97.7 X2010 Courier and messenger services 210.................................... 60 701 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 1 131.................................. 350 767 .5 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 421.................................... 132 728 .2 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 101................. 67 071 .1 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 2 032........... 768 031 1.0 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 7............ 2 874 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 797........................................... 78 193 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 268........................................ 60 066 .1 X


484121 General freight trucking, long~distance, truckload 23 111............ 51 142 148 100.0 87.3

2000 Motor carrier revenue 23 111............................................. 49 943 776 97.7 X2010 Courier and messenger services 130.................................... 31 003 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 535.................................. 159 378 .3 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 306.................................... 90 883 .2 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 25................. 47 517 .1 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 922........... 518 395 1.0 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 7............ 2 874 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 759........................................... 72 801 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 244........................................ 51 680 .1 X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





484122 General freight trucking, long~distance, less than truckload 6 210.. 25 010 091 100.0 95.6

2000 Motor carrier revenue 6 210............................................. 24 428 047 97.7 X2010 Courier and messenger services 80.................................... 29 698 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 596.................................. 191 389 .8 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 115.................................... 41 845 .2 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 76................. 19 554 .1 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 1 110........... 249 636 1.0 X3650 Repair and maintenance 38........................................... 5 392 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 24........................................ 8 386 Z X


4842 Specialized freight trucking 59 017................................ 52 799 883 100.0 74.4

2000 Motor carrier revenue 59 017............................................. 47 592 191 90.1 X2010 Courier and messenger services 193.................................... 20 583 Z X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 4 062.................................. 787 389 1.5 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 3 355.................................... 703 410 1.3 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 154................. 44 606 .1 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 5 982........... 2 681 683 5.1 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 159............ 12 627 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 1 905........................................... 113 670 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 2 460........................................ 410 708 .8 X


48421 Used household & office goods moving 9 100..................... 12 583 701 100.0 76.6

2000 Motor carrier revenue 9 100............................................. 9 174 775 72.9 X2010 Courier and messenger services 102.................................... 11 005 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 3 309.................................. 480 840 3.8 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 2 897.................................... 418 217 3.3 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 69................. 43 005 .3 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 4 212........... 2 311 591 18.4 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 12............ 306 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 112........................................... 7 481 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 674........................................ 38 375 .3 X


484210 Used household & office goods moving 9 100..................... 12 583 701 100.0 76.6


2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 4 212........... 2 311 591 18.4 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 12............ 306 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 112........................................... 7 481 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 674........................................ 38 375 .3 X


4842101 Used household & office goods moving, local, withoutstorage 3 259.................................................. 1 198 983 100.0 78.0

2000 Motor carrier revenue 3 259............................................. 1 023 263 85.3 X2010 Courier and messenger services 36.................................... 1 160 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 536.................................. 23 733 2.0 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 434.................................... 17 594 1.5 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 620........... 116 317 9.7 X

3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 10............ 292 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 25........................................... 712 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 204........................................ 4 952 .4 X


4842102 Used household & office goods moving, long~distance 3 555....... 9 111 477 100.0 78.7


2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 2 154........... 1 734 459 19.0 X3650 Repair and maintenance 80........................................... 6 730 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 183........................................ 20 786 .2 X


4842103 Used household & office goods moving, local, with storage 2 286.. 2 273 241 100.0 67.1


2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 1 438........... 460 815 20.3 X3650 Repair and maintenance 7........................................... 39 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 287........................................ 12 637 .6 X


48422 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local 35 478....... 19 715 790 100.0 69.7

2000 Motor carrier revenue 35 478............................................. 18 588 405 94.3 X2010 Courier and messenger services 62.................................... 6 829 Z X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 488.................................. 189 960 1.0 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 356.................................... 175 962 .9 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 66................. 1 044 Z X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





48422 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, localmCon.

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 873........... 149 302 .8 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 91............ 8 363 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 1 132........................................... 57 396 .3 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 1 499........................................ 318 656 1.6 X

9810 All other operating revenue 1 521......................................... 219 873 1.1 X

484220 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local 35 478....... 19 715 790 100.0 69.7

2000 Motor carrier revenue 35 478............................................. 18 588 405 94.3 X2010 Courier and messenger services 62.................................... 6 829 Z X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 488.................................. 189 960 1.0 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 356.................................... 175 962 .9 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 66................. 1 044 Z X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 873........... 149 302 .8 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 91............ 8 363 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 1 132........................................... 57 396 .3 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 1 499........................................ 318 656 1.6 X


4842201 Hazardous materials trucking (except waste), local 1 434.......... 1 267 441 100.0 75.8

2000 Motor carrier revenue 1 434............................................. 1 243 982 98.1 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 7.................................... 329 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 34........... 2 418 .2 X3650 Repair and maintenance 21........................................... 1 093 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 11........................................ 1 962 .2 X


4842202 Agricultural products trucking without storage, local 8 065......... 2 785 495 100.0 68.6

2000 Motor carrier revenue 8 065............................................. 2 747 075 98.6 X2010 Courier and messenger services 11.................................... 104 Z X2030 Public warehousing and storage 6.................................... 308 Z X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 28................. 19 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 77........... 10 116 .4 X



4842203 Dump trucking 17 440............................................ 9 748 351 100.0 70.9

2000 Motor carrier revenue 17 440............................................. 9 252 793 94.9 X2010 Courier and messenger services 13.................................... 913 Z X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 17.................................. 587 Z X2030 Public warehousing and storage 9.................................... 1 281 Z X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 32................. 127 Z X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 150........... 26 216 .3 X3200 Collection of garbage and trash, excluding hazardous waste 51............ 7 791 .1 X3650 Repair and maintenance 508........................................... 33 394 .3 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 1 195........................................ 286 782 2.9 X


4842204 Specialized trucking without storage, local 7 996.................. 5 131 564 100.0 67.6

2000 Motor carrier revenue 7 996............................................. 4 994 972 97.3 X2010 Courier and messenger services 26.................................... 4 896 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 179.................................. 12 410 .2 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 50.................................... 3 245 .1 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 354........... 39 210 .8 X



4842205 Specialized trucking with storage, local 543..................... 782 939 100.0 62.3

2000 Motor carrier revenue 543............................................. 349 583 44.7 X2010 Courier and messenger services 12.................................... 916 .1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 287.................................. 176 396 22.5 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 284.................................... 170 799 21.8 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 258........... 71 342 9.1 X3650 Repair and maintenance 17........................................... 5 165 .7 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 33........................................ 820 .1 X


48423 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long~distance 14 439................................................. 20 500 392 100.0 77.5

2000 Motor carrier revenue 14 439............................................. 19 829 011 96.7 X2010 Courier and messenger services 29.................................... 2 749 Z X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 265.................................. 116 589 .6 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 102.................................... 109 231 .5 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 19................. 557 Z X



484230 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long~distance 14 439................................................. 20 500 392 100.0 77.5





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





484230 Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long~distancemCon.



4842301 Hazardous materials trucking (except waste), long~distance 2 043.. 3 840 724 100.0 81.2

2000 Motor carrier revenue 2 043............................................. 3 774 718 98.3 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 34.................................. 11 909 .3 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 84........... 20 324 .5 X3650 Repair and maintenance 83........................................... 7 140 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 26........................................ 4 242 .1 X


4842302 Agricultural products trucking, long~distance 5 389................ 3 693 332 100.0 70.0

2000 Motor carrier revenue 5 389............................................. 3 553 522 96.2 X2010 Courier and messenger services 9.................................... 63 Z X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 17.................................. 22 307 .6 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 11................. 50 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 406........... 53 621 1.5 X3650 Repair and maintenance 135........................................... 11 176 .3 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 152........................................ 27 616 .7 X


4842303 Other specialized trucking, long~distance 7 007................... 12 966 336 100.0 78.5




485 Transit & ground passenger transportation 16 013.................. 13 792 414 100.0 78.2

1000 Commuter rail service 26............................................. 257 924 1.9 X1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 783................................. 1 166 549 8.5 X1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 74..... 32 900 .2 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 498.................................... 1 051 301 7.6 X1050 Local charter bus service 1 954.......................................... 605 547 4.4 X

1060 Interurban charter bus service 1 756...................................... 1 232 031 8.9 X1070 Public school bus service 4 331.......................................... 3 809 543 27.6 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 1 038............................. 146 685 1.1 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 241........................................... 85 723 .6 X1130 Employee bus service 294............................................. 187 503 1.4 X

1140 Taxicab service 2 540................................................... 893 909 6.5 X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 917................................ 321 223 2.3 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 691..................................... 559 259 4.1 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 3 487......................... 1 823 748 13.2 X1180 Special needs transportation service 2 296................................ 1 201 375 8.7 X

1190 Ambulance and rescue service 14..................................... 1 348 Z X1200 Other passenger transportation 574..................................... 161 791 1.2 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 367....... 20 869 .2 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 344.................................. 44 437 .3 X1230 Advertising 237....................................................... 24 758 .2 X

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 133........................................ 17 942 .1 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 65....................................... 563 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 96........................................ 16 604 .1 X


4851 Urban transit systems 618..................................... 1 518 683 100.0 76.9

1000 Commuter rail service 16............................................. 257 817 17.0 X1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 569................................. 1 096 566 72.2 X1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 53..... 28 470 1.9 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 11.................................... 3 640 .2 X1050 Local charter bus service 59.......................................... 10 603 .7 X

1060 Interurban charter bus service 35...................................... 23 513 1.5 X1070 Public school bus service 19.......................................... 7 886 .5 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 8............................. 309 Z X1090 Sightseeing bus service 16........................................... 16 825 1.1 X1130 Employee bus service 8............................................. 4 036 .3 X

1140 Taxicab service 6................................................... 508 Z X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 6..................................... 3 138 .2 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 14......................... 1 084 .1 X1180 Special needs transportation service 41................................ 8 814 .6 X1200 Other passenger transportation 14..................................... 12 185 .8 X

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 19....... 450 Z X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 24.................................. 1 306 .1 X1230 Advertising 70....................................................... 15 592 1.0 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 11....................................... 94 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 10........................................ 857 .1 X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





48511 Urban transit systems 618..................................... 1 518 683 100.0 76.9

1000 Commuter rail service 16............................................. 257 817 17.0 X1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 569................................. 1 096 566 72.2 X1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 53..... 28 470 1.9 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 11.................................... 3 640 .2 X1050 Local charter bus service 59.......................................... 10 603 .7 X

1060 Interurban charter bus service 35...................................... 23 513 1.5 X1070 Public school bus service 19.......................................... 7 886 .5 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 8............................. 309 Z X1090 Sightseeing bus service 16........................................... 16 825 1.1 X1130 Employee bus service 8............................................. 4 036 .3 X

1140 Taxicab service 6................................................... 508 Z X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 6..................................... 3 138 .2 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 14......................... 1 084 .1 X1180 Special needs transportation service 41................................ 8 814 .6 X1200 Other passenger transportation 14..................................... 12 185 .8 X

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 19....... 450 Z X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 24.................................. 1 306 .1 X1230 Advertising 70....................................................... 15 592 1.0 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 11....................................... 94 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 10........................................ 857 .1 X


485111 Mixed mode transit systems 28................................ 51 567 100.0 87.4

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 27................................. 26 046 50.5 X1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 21..... 1 850 3.6 X1200 Other passenger transportation 7..................................... 11 135 21.6 X

1230 Advertising 20....................................................... 10 343 20.1 X

485112 Commuter rail systems 16.................................... D D D

1000 Commuter rail service 16............................................. D D X

485113 Bus & motor vehicle transit systems 542........................ 1 152 525 100.0 71.3

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 542................................. 1 070 520 92.9 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 11.................................... 3 640 .3 X1050 Local charter bus service 58.......................................... 9 465 .8 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 31...................................... 12 713 1.1 X1070 Public school bus service 19.......................................... 7 886 .7 X

1080 Private and parochial school bus service 8............................. 309 Z X1090 Sightseeing bus service 15........................................... 16 790 1.5 X1130 Employee bus service 7............................................. 4 006 .3 X1140 Taxicab service 6................................................... 508 Z X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 6..................................... 3 138 .3 X

1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 14......................... 1 084 .1 X1180 Special needs transportation service 37................................ 8 460 .7 X1200 Other passenger transportation 7..................................... 1 050 .1 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 19....... 450 Z X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 24.................................. 1 306 .1 X1230 Advertising 45....................................................... 4 767 .4 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 11....................................... 94 Z X


485119 Other urban transit systems 32................................ D D D

1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 32..... D D X

4852 Interurban & rural bus transportation 407....................... 1 147 432 100.0 85.2

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 6................................. 8 255 .7 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 407.................................... 1 020 789 89.0 X1050 Local charter bus service 81.......................................... 23 956 2.1 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 79...................................... 35 220 3.1 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 7..................................... 992 .1 X

1180 Special needs transportation service 13................................ 2 595 .2 X1200 Other passenger transportation 6..................................... 1 304 .1 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 11....... 418 Z X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 175.................................. 29 533 2.6 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 8........................................ 119 Z X3150 Sales of food and beverages 7....................................... 28 Z X











NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





485210 Interurban & rural bus transportationmCon.



4853 Taxi & limousine service 6 418................................... 3 154 521 100.0 73.1

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 22................................. 3 699 .1 X1050 Local charter bus service 62.......................................... 12 094 .4 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 38...................................... 22 143 .7 X1070 Public school bus service 23.......................................... 1 764 .1 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 11............................. 522 Z X

1090 Sightseeing bus service 24........................................... 2 768 .1 X1130 Employee bus service 10............................................. 1 549 Z X1140 Taxicab service 2 445................................................... 887 028 28.1 X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 910................................ 319 742 10.1 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 67..................................... 12 068 .4 X

1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 3 289......................... 1 805 098 57.2 X1180 Special needs transportation service 118................................ 16 834 .5 X1200 Other passenger transportation 60..................................... 17 059 .5 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 65....... 4 455 .1 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 58.................................. 4 833 .2 X

1230 Advertising 88....................................................... 2 700 .1 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 56........................................ 12 666 .4 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 30....................................... 107 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 29........................................ 1 156 Z X


48531 Taxi service 3 184............................................... 1 280 597 100.0 71.9

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 12................................. 873 .1 X1050 Local charter bus service 9.......................................... 164 Z X1060 Interurban charter bus service 6...................................... 109 Z X1070 Public school bus service 17.......................................... 1 188 .1 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 7............................. 463 Z X

1090 Sightseeing bus service 6........................................... 124 Z X1140 Taxicab service 2 430................................................... 886 140 69.2 X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 902................................ 319 137 24.9 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 27..................................... 1 484 .1 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 55......................... 6 832 .5 X

1180 Special needs transportation service 101................................ 15 224 1.2 X1200 Other passenger transportation 28..................................... 9 276 .7 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 40....... 2 999 .2 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 49.................................. 4 680 .4 X1230 Advertising 67....................................................... 2 010 .2 X

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 41........................................ 11 919 .9 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 21....................................... 63 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 8........................................ 35 Z X


485310 Taxi service 3 184............................................... 1 280 597 100.0 71.9

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 12................................. 873 .1 X1050 Local charter bus service 9.......................................... 164 Z X1060 Interurban charter bus service 6...................................... 109 Z X1070 Public school bus service 17.......................................... 1 188 .1 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 7............................. 463 Z X

1090 Sightseeing bus service 6........................................... 124 Z X1140 Taxicab service 2 430................................................... 886 140 69.2 X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 902................................ 319 137 24.9 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 27..................................... 1 484 .1 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 55......................... 6 832 .5 X

1180 Special needs transportation service 101................................ 15 224 1.2 X1200 Other passenger transportation 28..................................... 9 276 .7 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 40....... 2 999 .2 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 49.................................. 4 680 .4 X1230 Advertising 67....................................................... 2 010 .2 X

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 41........................................ 11 919 .9 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 21....................................... 63 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 8........................................ 35 Z X


48532 Limousine service 3 234......................................... 1 873 924 100.0 74.0

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 10................................. 2 826 .2 X1050 Local charter bus service 53.......................................... 11 930 .6 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 32...................................... 22 034 1.2 X1070 Public school bus service 6.......................................... 576 Z X1090 Sightseeing bus service 18........................................... 2 644 .1 X

1130 Employee bus service 6............................................. 751 Z X1140 Taxicab service 15................................................... 888 Z X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 8................................ 605 Z X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 40..................................... 10 584 .6 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 3 234......................... 1 798 266 96.0 X

1180 Special needs transportation service 17................................ 1 610 .1 X1200 Other passenger transportation 32..................................... 7 783 .4 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 25....... 1 456 .1 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 9.................................. 153 Z X1230 Advertising 21....................................................... 690 Z X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





48532 Limousine servicemCon.

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 15........................................ 747 Z X3150 Sales of food and beverages 9....................................... 44 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 21........................................ 1 121 .1 X


485320 Limousine service 3 234......................................... 1 873 924 100.0 74.0

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 10................................. 2 826 .2 X1050 Local charter bus service 53.......................................... 11 930 .6 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 32...................................... 22 034 1.2 X1070 Public school bus service 6.......................................... 576 Z X1090 Sightseeing bus service 18........................................... 2 644 .1 X

1130 Employee bus service 6............................................. 751 Z X1140 Taxicab service 15................................................... 888 Z X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 8................................ 605 Z X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 40..................................... 10 584 .6 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 3 234......................... 1 798 266 96.0 X

1180 Special needs transportation service 17................................ 1 610 .1 X1200 Other passenger transportation 32..................................... 7 783 .4 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 25....... 1 456 .1 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 9.................................. 153 Z X1230 Advertising 21....................................................... 690 Z X

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 15........................................ 747 Z X3150 Sales of food and beverages 9....................................... 44 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 21........................................ 1 121 .1 X


4854 School & employee bus transportation 4 484...................... 4 392 783 100.0 85.5

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 46................................. 10 726 .2 X1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 6..... 1 118 Z X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 7.................................... 1 880 Z X1050 Local charter bus service 873.......................................... 126 361 2.9 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 309...................................... 47 376 1.1 X

1070 Public school bus service 4 132.......................................... 3 756 998 85.5 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 934............................. 137 547 3.1 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 20........................................... 6 715 .2 X1130 Employee bus service 225............................................. 163 834 3.7 X1140 Taxicab service 11................................................... 649 Z X

1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 13..................................... 8 607 .2 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 23......................... 2 489 .1 X1180 Special needs transportation service 297................................ 77 781 1.8 X1200 Other passenger transportation 97..................................... 12 356 .3 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 128....... 6 939 .2 X

1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 9.................................. 2 125 Z X1230 Advertising 12....................................................... 97 Z X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 27........................................ 2 560 .1 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 8....................................... 27 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 26........................................ 4 756 .1 X















NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





485410 School & employee bus transportationmCon.



4854101 School bus service 4 326........................................ 4 233 836 100.0 86.1

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 45................................. 10 694 .3 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 7.................................... 1 880 Z X1050 Local charter bus service 850.......................................... 123 073 2.9 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 295...................................... 46 445 1.1 X1070 Public school bus service 4 124.......................................... 3 756 601 88.7 X

1080 Private and parochial school bus service 928............................. 137 545 3.2 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 19........................................... 6 473 .2 X1130 Employee bus service 67............................................. 15 917 .4 X1140 Taxicab service 8................................................... 616 Z X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 11..................................... 8 359 .2 X

1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 19......................... 995 Z X1180 Special needs transportation service 286................................ 77 190 1.8 X1200 Other passenger transportation 92..................................... 11 189 .3 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 122....... 6 901 .2 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 8.................................. 2 110 .1 X

1230 Advertising 11....................................................... 82 Z X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 27........................................ 2 560 .1 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 8....................................... 27 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 24........................................ 4 729 .1 X


4854102 Employee bus service 158...................................... 158 947 100.0 71.3

1050 Local charter bus service 23.......................................... 3 288 2.1 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 14...................................... 931 .6 X1070 Public school bus service 8.......................................... 397 .3 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 6............................. 2 Z X1130 Employee bus service 158............................................. 147 917 93.1 X1180 Special needs transportation service 11................................ 591 .4 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 6....... 38 Z X


4855 Charter bus industry 1 531....................................... 1 768 199 100.0 72.7

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 99................................. 33 306 1.9 X1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 6..... 2 658 .2 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 52.................................... 20 386 1.2 X1050 Local charter bus service 782.......................................... 419 918 23.7 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 1 245...................................... 1 083 326 61.3 X

1070 Public school bus service 98.......................................... 30 852 1.7 X1080 Private and parochial school bus service 56............................. 6 616 .4 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 151........................................... 52 060 2.9 X1130 Employee bus service 32............................................. 6 752 .4 X1140 Taxicab service 7................................................... 129 Z X

1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 46..................................... 15 082 .9 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 48......................... 3 345 .2 X1180 Special needs transportation service 19................................ 3 586 .2 X1200 Other passenger transportation 72..................................... 45 312 2.6 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 117....... 7 618 .4 X

1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 28.................................. 4 710 .3 X1230 Advertising 40....................................................... 937 .1 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 25........................................ 1 352 .1 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 8....................................... 306 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 12........................................ 349 Z X











NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)











4855101 Charter bus service, local 482.................................. 459 953 100.0 73.8

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 48................................. 13 684 3.0 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 6.................................... 681 .1 X1050 Local charter bus service 482.......................................... 320 929 69.8 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 196...................................... 60 090 13.1 X1070 Public school bus service 36.......................................... 6 819 1.5 X

1080 Private and parochial school bus service 26............................. 3 332 .7 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 71........................................... 12 200 2.7 X1130 Employee bus service 20............................................. 1 613 .4 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 16..................................... 3 855 .8 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 22......................... 1 689 .4 X

1180 Special needs transportation service 10................................ 1 711 .4 X1200 Other passenger transportation 19..................................... 19 554 4.3 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 30....... 1 594 .3 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 11.................................. 332 .1 X1230 Advertising 27....................................................... 516 .1 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 11........................................ 584 .1 X


4855102 Charter bus service, interstate/interurban 1 049................... 1 308 246 100.0 72.3

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 51................................. 19 622 1.5 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 46.................................... 19 705 1.5 X1050 Local charter bus service 300.......................................... 98 989 7.6 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 1 049...................................... 1 023 236 78.2 X1070 Public school bus service 62.......................................... 24 033 1.8 X

1080 Private and parochial school bus service 30............................. 3 284 .3 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 80........................................... 39 860 3.0 X1130 Employee bus service 12............................................. 5 139 .4 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 30..................................... 11 227 .9 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 26......................... 1 656 .1 X

1180 Special needs transportation service 9................................ 1 875 .1 X1200 Other passenger transportation 53..................................... 25 758 2.0 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 87....... 6 024 .5 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 17.................................. 4 378 .3 X1230 Advertising 13....................................................... 421 Z X

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 14........................................ 768 .1 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 7....................................... 303 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 8........................................ 333 Z X


4859 Other transit & ground passenger transportation 2 555............ 1 810 796 100.0 71.0

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 41................................. 13 997 .8 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 19.................................... 4 453 .2 X1050 Local charter bus service 97.......................................... 12 615 .7 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 50...................................... 20 453 1.1 X1070 Public school bus service 58.......................................... 12 014 .7 X

1080 Private and parochial school bus service 29............................. 1 691 .1 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 25........................................... 5 311 .3 X1130 Employee bus service 19............................................. 11 332 .6 X1140 Taxicab service 71................................................... 5 595 .3 X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 6................................ 1 361 .1 X

1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 552..................................... 519 372 28.7 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 111......................... 11 716 .6 X1180 Special needs transportation service 1 808................................ 1 091 765 60.3 X1190 Ambulance and rescue service 13..................................... 1 221 .1 X1200 Other passenger transportation 325..................................... 73 575 4.1 X

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 27....... 989 .1 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 50.................................. 1 930 .1 X1230 Advertising 23....................................................... 932 .1 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 12........................................ 175 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 14........................................ 9 478 .5 X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





48599 Other transit & ground passenger transportation 2 555............ 1 810 796 100.0 71.0

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 41................................. 13 997 .8 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 19.................................... 4 453 .2 X1050 Local charter bus service 97.......................................... 12 615 .7 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 50...................................... 20 453 1.1 X1070 Public school bus service 58.......................................... 12 014 .7 X

1080 Private and parochial school bus service 29............................. 1 691 .1 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 25........................................... 5 311 .3 X1130 Employee bus service 19............................................. 11 332 .6 X1140 Taxicab service 71................................................... 5 595 .3 X1150 Rent and lease of taxicabs to drivers 6................................ 1 361 .1 X

1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 552..................................... 519 372 28.7 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 111......................... 11 716 .6 X1180 Special needs transportation service 1 808................................ 1 091 765 60.3 X1190 Ambulance and rescue service 13..................................... 1 221 .1 X1200 Other passenger transportation 325..................................... 73 575 4.1 X

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 27....... 989 .1 X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 50.................................. 1 930 .1 X1230 Advertising 23....................................................... 932 .1 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 12........................................ 175 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 14........................................ 9 478 .5 X


485991 Special needs transportation 1 789............................... 1 141 413 100.0 72.4

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 26................................. 7 619 .7 X1040 Interurban and rural bus service 14.................................... 1 925 .2 X1050 Local charter bus service 37.......................................... 4 078 .4 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 10...................................... 2 396 .2 X1070 Public school bus service 56.......................................... 11 992 1.1 X

1080 Private and parochial school bus service 25............................. 1 178 .1 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 6........................................... 170 Z X1130 Employee bus service 8............................................. 477 Z X1140 Taxicab service 58................................................... 4 208 .4 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 16..................................... 4 988 .4 X

1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 25......................... 2 337 .2 X1180 Special needs transportation service 1 789................................ 1 088 001 95.3 X1190 Ambulance and rescue service 13..................................... 1 221 .1 X1200 Other passenger transportation 50..................................... 3 909 .3 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 17....... 841 .1 X

1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 13.................................. 416 Z X1230 Advertising 8....................................................... 19 Z X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 7........................................ 157 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 7........................................ 483 Z X


485999 All other transit & ground passenger transportation 766.......... 669 383 100.0 68.5

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 15................................. 6 378 1.0 X1050 Local charter bus service 60.......................................... 8 537 1.3 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 40...................................... 18 057 2.7 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 19........................................... 5 141 .8 X1130 Employee bus service 11............................................. 10 855 1.6 X

1140 Taxicab service 13................................................... 1 387 .2 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 536..................................... 514 384 76.8 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 86......................... 9 379 1.4 X1180 Special needs transportation service 19................................ 3 764 .6 X1200 Other passenger transportation 275..................................... 69 666 10.4 X

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 10....... 148 Z X1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 37.................................. 1 514 .2 X1230 Advertising 15....................................................... 913 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 7........................................ 8 995 1.3 X


4859991 Scheduled airport shuttle service 534........................... 601 988 100.0 68.4

1010 Bus and other motor vehicle service 15................................. 6 378 1.1 X1050 Local charter bus service 56.......................................... 8 405 1.4 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 40...................................... 18 057 3.0 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 18........................................... 5 084 .8 X1130 Employee bus service 11............................................. 10 855 1.8 X

1140 Taxicab service 13................................................... 1 387 .2 X1160 Schedule airport shuttle service 534..................................... 514 372 85.4 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 84......................... 9 358 1.6 X1180 Special needs transportation service 12................................ 3 569 .6 X1200 Other passenger transportation 43..................................... 2 973 .5 X

1220 Freight, baggage, and mail service 35.................................. 1 478 .2 X1230 Advertising 15....................................................... 913 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 7........................................ 8 995 1.5 X


4859992 All other passenger transportation 232.......................... 67 395 100.0 69.3

1180 Special needs transportation service 7................................ 195 .3 X1200 Other passenger transportation 232..................................... 66 693 99.0 X

9810 All other operating revenue 10......................................... 119 .2 X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





486 Pipeline transportation 2 311..................................... 26 836 992 100.0 80.5

6000 Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum 442........................... 3 960 162 14.8 X6010 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 574.................. 2 596 600 9.7 X6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 240...................... 582 765 2.2 X6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 1 509............................... 16 728 078 62.3 X9010 Sales of natural gas 412............................................... 2 776 577 10.3 X


4861 Pipeline transportation of crude oil 382......................... 4 364 552 100.0 72.3

6000 Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum 382........................... 3 919 928 89.8 X6010 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 121.................. 284 334 6.5 X6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 107...................... 129 616 3.0 X6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 49............................... 7 443 .2 X








4862 Pipeline transportation of natural gas 1 450....................... 19 626 833 100.0 83.5

6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 1 450............................... 16 711 202 85.1 X9010 Sales of natural gas 412............................................... 2 776 577 14.1 X








4862101 Natural gas transmission 1 036................................... 11 212 984 100.0 72.3

6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 1 036............................... 11 099 325 99.0 X


4862102 Natural gas transmission & distribution (transmission) 414....... 8 413 849 100.0 98.5

6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 414............................... 5 611 877 66.7 X9010 Sales of natural gas 412............................................... 2 776 577 33.0 X


4869 Other pipeline transportation 479............................... 2 845 607 100.0 72.7

6000 Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum 60........................... 40 234 1.4 X6010 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 451.................. 2 305 089 81.0 X6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 133...................... 453 149 15.9 X6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 10............................... 9 433 .3 X


48691 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 448........ 2 516 124 100.0 71.6

6000 Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum 57........................... 17 639 .7 X6010 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 448.................. 2 303 423 91.5 X6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 102...................... 148 025 5.9 X6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 10............................... 9 433 .4 X


486910 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 448........ 2 516 124 100.0 71.6

6000 Pipeline transportation of crude petroleum 57........................... 17 639 .7 X6010 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleum products 448.................. 2 303 423 91.5 X6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 102...................... 148 025 5.9 X6030 Natural gas transmission and storage 10............................... 9 433 .4 X


48699 All other pipeline transportation 31............................ 329 483 100.0 81.3

6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 31...................... 305 124 92.6 X

486990 All other pipeline transportation 31............................ 329 483 100.0 81.3

6020 Pipeline transportation of other pipeline products 31...................... 305 124 92.6 X

487 Scenic & sightseeing transportation 2 325........................ 1 893 436 100.0 78.1

1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 6..... 554 Z X1050 Local charter bus service 57.......................................... 20 846 1.1 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 34...................................... 11 965 .6 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 310........................................... 403 451 21.3 X1110 Aerial tramway and cable lift service 13................................. 6 320 .3 X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





487 Scenic & sightseeing transportationmCon.

1120 Scenic railroad service 64............................................ 65 877 3.5 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 15......................... 3 351 .2 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 11....... 720 Z X1230 Advertising 21....................................................... 1 355 .1 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 14........................................ 1 323 .1 X

3150 Sales of food and beverages 23....................................... 2 417 .1 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 79........................................ 12 895 .7 X4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 703.................. 813 508 43.0 X4090 Charter fishing and party fishing boat service 1 052......................... 247 518 13.1 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 30............................... 7 193 .4 X

4150 Piloting of vessels 9................................................. 232 Z X4170 Other water transportation related services 6........................... 159 Z X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 24........... 1 047 .1 X5010 Charter passenger revenue 23........................................ 5 090 .3 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 166.................................... 187 858 9.9 X

5030 Other passenger revenue 8.......................................... 373 Z X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 17.......................................... 2 226 .1 X5120 Flight training and instruction 22....................................... 550 Z X7040 Other freight~related services 83....................................... 14 094 .7 X


4871 Scenic & sightseeing transportation, land 454................... 557 598 100.0 82.9

1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 6..... 554 .1 X1050 Local charter bus service 57.......................................... 20 846 3.7 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 34...................................... 11 965 2.1 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 309........................................... 403 447 72.4 X1120 Scenic railroad service 64............................................ 65 877 11.8 X

1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 15......................... 3 351 .6 X1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 11....... 720 .1 X1230 Advertising 21....................................................... 1 355 .2 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 22....................................... 1 943 .3 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 61........................................ 11 550 2.1 X7040 Other freight~related services 83....................................... 14 094 2.5 X










4871101 Sightseeing buses 307......................................... 462 186 100.0 84.3

1030 Other passenger service, including streetcars and trolley operations 6..... 554 .1 X1050 Local charter bus service 57.......................................... 20 846 4.5 X1060 Interurban charter bus service 34...................................... 11 965 2.6 X1090 Sightseeing bus service 307........................................... 402 108 87.0 X1170 Limousine service and auto rental with driver 15......................... 3 351 .7 X

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 9....... 590 .1 X1230 Advertising 19....................................................... 1 064 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 16........................................ 1 388 .3 X


4871102 Horse drawn cabs & carriages 83.............................. 14 094 100.0 62.7

7040 Other freight~related services 83....................................... 14 094 100.0 X

4871103 Scenic railroads 64........................................... 81 318 100.0 78.5

1120 Scenic railroad service 64............................................ 65 877 81.0 X3150 Sales of food and beverages 20....................................... 1 937 2.4 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 45........................................ 10 162 12.5 X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





4872 Scenic & sightseeing transportation, water 1 692.................. 1 128 625 100.0 75.5

4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 703.................. 813 508 72.1 X4090 Charter fishing and party fishing boat service 1 052......................... 247 518 21.9 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 30............................... 7 193 .6 X4150 Piloting of vessels 9................................................. 232 Z X4170 Other water transportation related services 6........................... 159 Z X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 24........... 1 047 .1 X








4872101 Excursion & sightseeing boats (including dinner cruises) 654.... 861 001 100.0 80.4

4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 654.................. 809 960 94.1 X4090 Charter fishing and party fishing boat service 14......................... 1 784 .2 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 17............................... 7 002 .8 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 21........... 511 .1 X


4872102 Charter fishing & party fishing boats 1 038........................ 267 624 100.0 59.9

4080 Excursion, sightseeing, and yacht charters with crew 49.................. 3 548 1.3 X4090 Charter fishing and party fishing boat service 1 038......................... 245 734 91.8 X4100 Other water passenger transportation 13............................... 191 .1 X


4879 Scenic & sightseeing transportation, other 179.................. 207 213 100.0 79.2

1110 Aerial tramway and cable lift service 13................................. 6 320 3.1 X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 13........................................ 1 308 .6 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 18........................................ 1 345 .6 X5010 Charter passenger revenue 23........................................ 5 090 2.5 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 166.................................... 187 858 90.7 X5030 Other passenger revenue 8.......................................... 373 .2 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 17.......................................... 2 226 1.1 X

5120 Flight training and instruction 22....................................... 550 .3 X







4879901 Sightseeing airplanes and helicopters 166...................... 199 691 100.0 79.4

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 13........................................ 1 308 .7 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 17........................................ 636 .3 X5010 Charter passenger revenue 23........................................ 5 090 2.5 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 166.................................... 187 858 94.1 X5030 Other passenger revenue 8.......................................... 373 .2 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 17.......................................... 2 226 1.1 X


4879902 Aerial tramways (scenic or sightseeing) & cable lifts 13......... 7 522 100.0 74.2

1110 Aerial tramway and cable lift service 13................................. 6 320 84.0 X

488 Support activities for transportation 30 675........................ 39 758 245 100.0 79.6

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 26....... 14 933 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 14........... 12 989 Z X3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 1 233........................................ 640 509 1.6 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 229...................................... 165 883 .4 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 1 183.................................. 584 848 1.5 X

3750 Sales of other merchandise 589........................................ 20 456 .1 X4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 8................................... 9 821 Z X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 11....................... 5 435 Z X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 11............................ 3 069 Z X4100 Other water passenger transportation 8............................... 1 455 Z X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





488 Support activities for transportationmCon.

4110 Towing service 40................................................... 23 907 .1 X4120 Tugboat service 386.................................................. 944 025 2.4 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 215.................................... 894 853 2.3 X4140 Marine cargo handling 665............................................. 4 373 129 11.0 X4150 Piloting of vessels 468................................................. 377 171 .9 X

4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 53........... 108 302 .3 X4170 Other water transportation related services 699........................... 445 675 1.1 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 20........... 2 068 Z X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 29......................... 6 866 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 19..................................... 11 256 Z X

5010 Charter passenger revenue 391........................................ 123 696 .3 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 124.................................... 2 776 Z X5030 Other passenger revenue 48.......................................... 4 595 Z X5040 Domestic air freight 71............................................... 23 755 .1 X5050 International air freight 20............................................. 2 236 Z X

5060 Domestic air mail 6................................................. 2 892 Z X5080 Air ambulance service 19............................................. 4 362 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 1 454.................... 867 615 2.2 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 696.......................................... 51 283 .1 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 2 724..................................... 4 958 434 12.5 X

5120 Flight training and instruction 632....................................... 25 577 .1 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 1 391.................................... 1 615 234 4.1 X5140 Other specialized flying services 93.................................... 10 969 Z X7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 10 923.......................... 7 612 074 19.1 X7010 Freight forwarding 7 809................................................ 7 393 930 18.6 X

7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 1 039................. 860 077 2.2 X7030 Motor vehicle towing 5 893.............................................. 2 125 143 5.3 X7040 Other freight~related services 5 543....................................... 4 958 981 12.5 X


4881 Support activities for air transportation 4 231..................... 9 153 236 100.0 90.6

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 1 233........................................ 640 509 7.0 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 229...................................... 165 883 1.8 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 1 183.................................. 584 848 6.4 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 589........................................ 20 456 .2 X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 19..................................... 11 256 .1 X

5010 Charter passenger revenue 391........................................ 123 696 1.4 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 124.................................... 2 776 Z X5030 Other passenger revenue 48.......................................... 4 595 .1 X5040 Domestic air freight 71............................................... 23 755 .3 X5050 International air freight 20............................................. 2 236 Z X

5060 Domestic air mail 6................................................. 2 892 Z X5080 Air ambulance service 19............................................. 4 362 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 1 454.................... 867 615 9.5 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 696.......................................... 51 283 .6 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 2 724..................................... 4 958 434 54.2 X

5120 Flight training and instruction 632....................................... 25 577 .3 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 1 391.................................... 1 615 234 17.6 X5140 Other specialized flying services 93.................................... 10 969 .1 X


48811 Airport operations 1 831......................................... 3 293 605 100.0 80.4

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 969........................................ 573 291 17.4 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 147...................................... 89 176 2.7 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 578.................................. 150 170 4.6 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 503........................................ 17 704 .5 X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 17..................................... 10 552 .3 X

5010 Charter passenger revenue 326........................................ 86 880 2.6 X5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 112.................................... 2 651 .1 X5030 Other passenger revenue 42.......................................... 3 967 .1 X5040 Domestic air freight 59............................................... 23 118 .7 X5050 International air freight 17............................................. 2 051 .1 X

5080 Air ambulance service 16............................................. 4 164 .1 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 1 273.................... 835 424 25.4 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 566.......................................... 45 509 1.4 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 764..................................... 351 501 10.7 X5120 Flight training and instruction 525....................................... 22 351 .7 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 859.................................... 1 039 359 31.6 X5140 Other specialized flying services 74.................................... 5 499 .2 X


488111 Air traffic control 114.......................................... 43 450 100.0 98.9

5130 Other airport or aircraft services 112.................................... 42 216 97.2 X

9810 All other operating revenue 63......................................... 754 1.7 X

4881111 Nongovernment air traffic control 114........................... 43 450 100.0 98.9



488119 Other airport operations 1 717................................... 3 250 155 100.0 80.1





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





488119 Other airport operationsmCon.


5080 Air ambulance service 16............................................. 4 164 .1 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 1 273.................... 835 424 25.7 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 566.......................................... 45 509 1.4 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 763..................................... 351 375 10.8 X5120 Flight training and instruction 525....................................... 22 351 .7 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 747.................................... 997 143 30.7 X5140 Other specialized flying services 74.................................... 5 499 .2 X


4881191 Airport operation & terminal services 1 699....................... 3 243 149 100.0 80.1



5080 Air ambulance service 16............................................. 4 164 .1 X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 1 273.................... 835 424 25.8 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 566.......................................... 45 509 1.4 X5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 763..................................... 351 375 10.8 X5120 Flight training and instruction 525....................................... 22 351 .7 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 729.................................... 990 971 30.6 X5140 Other specialized flying services 74.................................... 5 499 .2 X


4881192 Vacuuming of runways 18..................................... 7 006 100.0 75.1



48819 Other support activities for air transportation 2 400................ 5 859 631 100.0 96.3

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 264........................................ 67 218 1.1 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 82...................................... 76 707 1.3 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 605.................................. 434 678 7.4 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 86........................................ 2 752 Z X5010 Charter passenger revenue 65........................................ 36 816 .6 X

5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 12.................................... 125 Z X5030 Other passenger revenue 6.......................................... 628 Z X5040 Domestic air freight 12............................................... 637 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 181.................... 32 191 .5 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 130.......................................... 5 774 .1 X

5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 1 960..................................... 4 606 933 78.6 X5120 Flight training and instruction 107....................................... 3 226 .1 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 532.................................... 575 875 9.8 X5140 Other specialized flying services 19.................................... 5 470 .1 X


488190 Other support activities for air transportation 2 400................ 5 859 631 100.0 96.3

3100 Sales of fuels and lubricants 264........................................ 67 218 1.1 X3300 Sales of new and used aircraft 82...................................... 76 707 1.3 X3350 Sales of aircraft parts and supplies 605.................................. 434 678 7.4 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 86........................................ 2 752 Z X5010 Charter passenger revenue 65........................................ 36 816 .6 X

5020 Sightseeing passenger revenue 12.................................... 125 Z X5030 Other passenger revenue 6.......................................... 628 Z X5040 Domestic air freight 12............................................... 637 Z X5090 Ramp service, parking, tie down, and storage fees 181.................... 32 191 .5 X5100 Aircraft rental and leasing 130.......................................... 5 774 .1 X

5110 Aircraft maintenance and repair 1 960..................................... 4 606 933 78.6 X5120 Flight training and instruction 107....................................... 3 226 .1 X5130 Other airport or aircraft services 532.................................... 575 875 9.8 X5140 Other specialized flying services 19.................................... 5 470 .1 X


4882 Support activities for rail transportation 816..................... 2 066 746 100.0 73.5

7040 Other freight~related services 816....................................... 2 042 644 98.8 X








4882101 Support activities incidental to rail transportation 816............ 2 066 746 100.0 73.5






NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





4883 Support activities for water transportation 2 525................... 7 514 764 100.0 80.4

4000 Deep sea transportation of freight 8................................... 9 821 .1 X4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 11....................... 5 435 .1 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 11............................ 3 069 Z X4100 Other water passenger transportation 8............................... 1 455 Z X4110 Towing service 40................................................... 23 907 .3 X

4120 Tugboat service 386.................................................. 944 025 12.6 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 215.................................... 894 853 11.9 X4140 Marine cargo handling 665............................................. 4 373 129 58.2 X4150 Piloting of vessels 468................................................. 377 171 5.0 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 53........... 108 302 1.4 X

4170 Other water transportation related services 699........................... 445 675 5.9 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 20........... 2 068 Z X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 29......................... 6 866 .1 X7040 Other freight~related services 217....................................... 206 641 2.8 X


48831 Port & harbor operations 168................................... 889 125 100.0 76.0

4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 168.................................... 804 317 90.5 X4140 Marine cargo handling 12............................................. 66 013 7.4 X


488310 Port & harbor operations 168................................... 889 125 100.0 76.0



4883101 Operation of port & waterfront terminals 168.................... 889 125 100.0 76.0



48832 Marine cargo handling 623..................................... 4 456 243 100.0 81.9

4120 Tugboat service 10.................................................. 11 094 .2 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 39.................................... 87 020 2.0 X4140 Marine cargo handling 623............................................. 4 295 082 96.4 X4170 Other water transportation related services 14........................... 5 610 .1 X


488320 Marine cargo handling 623..................................... 4 456 243 100.0 81.9

4120 Tugboat service 10.................................................. 11 094 .2 X4130 Operation of waterfront terminal 39.................................... 87 020 2.0 X4140 Marine cargo handling 623............................................. 4 295 082 96.4 X4170 Other water transportation related services 14........................... 5 610 .1 X


48833 Navigational services to shipping 865........................... 1 513 202 100.0 82.1

4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 8....................... 5 228 .3 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 6............................ 2 015 .1 X4110 Towing service 29................................................... 20 747 1.4 X4120 Tugboat service 364.................................................. 923 173 61.0 X4140 Marine cargo handling 17............................................. 9 798 .6 X

4150 Piloting of vessels 463................................................. 377 008 24.9 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 46........... 107 499 7.1 X4170 Other water transportation related services 31........................... 8 190 .5 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 7........... 1 163 .1 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 18......................... 5 617 .4 X


488330 Navigational services to shipping 865........................... 1 513 202 100.0 82.1

4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 8....................... 5 228 .3 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 6............................ 2 015 .1 X4110 Towing service 29................................................... 20 747 1.4 X4120 Tugboat service 364.................................................. 923 173 61.0 X4140 Marine cargo handling 17............................................. 9 798 .6 X

4150 Piloting of vessels 463................................................. 377 008 24.9 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 46........... 107 499 7.1 X4170 Other water transportation related services 31........................... 8 190 .5 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 7........... 1 163 .1 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 18......................... 5 617 .4 X


4883301 Tugboat service (including fleeting & harbor service) 361........ 1 014 026 100.0 87.5

4010 Coastal or intercoastal transportation of freight 8....................... 5 228 .5 X4030 Inland waterways transportation of freight 6............................ 2 015 .2 X4110 Towing service 19................................................... 14 655 1.4 X4120 Tugboat service 361.................................................. 922 771 91.0 X4140 Marine cargo handling 15............................................. 9 668 1.0 X4170 Other water transportation related services 20........................... 5 336 .5 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 14......................... 5 365 .5 X


4883302 Navigational services 461...................................... 377 596 100.0 73.3

4150 Piloting of vessels 461................................................. 376 622 99.7 X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





4883303 Marine salvaging & wrecking (including dismantling ofships) 43.................................................... 121 580 100.0 63.6

4110 Towing service 10................................................... 6 092 5.0 X4160 Marine salvaging, marine wrecking, and dismantling of ships 43........... 107 188 88.2 X

4170 Other water transportation related services 8........................... 2 821 2.3 X

48839 Other support activities for water transportation 869............. 656 194 100.0 72.9

4100 Other water passenger transportation 6............................... 574 .1 X4120 Tugboat service 8.................................................. 5 064 .8 X4140 Marine cargo handling 13............................................. 2 236 .3 X4170 Other water transportation related services 652........................... 431 766 65.8 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 7........... 381 .1 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 6......................... 789 .1 X7040 Other freight~related services 217....................................... 206 641 31.5 X


488390 Other support activities for water transportation 869............. 656 194 100.0 72.9

4100 Other water passenger transportation 6............................... 574 .1 X4120 Tugboat service 8.................................................. 5 064 .8 X4140 Marine cargo handling 13............................................. 2 236 .3 X4170 Other water transportation related services 652........................... 431 766 65.8 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 7........... 381 .1 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 6......................... 789 .1 X7040 Other freight~related services 217....................................... 206 641 31.5 X


4883901 Other services incidental to water transportation 640............ 444 499 100.0 67.5

4100 Other water passenger transportation 6............................... 574 .1 X4120 Tugboat service 8.................................................. 5 064 1.1 X4140 Marine cargo handling 13............................................. 2 236 .5 X4170 Other water transportation related services 640........................... 427 029 96.1 X4180 Pleasure boat dockage, slip rental, launch fees, and storage 7........... 381 .1 X4190 Commercial vessel or barge rental and lease 6......................... 789 .2 X


4883902 Marine cargo inspectors & surveyors 217....................... 206 958 100.0 84.4


4883903 Ship scaling 12............................................... 4 737 100.0 70.0

4170 Other water transportation related services 12........................... 4 737 100.0 X

4884 Support activities for road transportation 6 424................... 2 683 193 100.0 75.3

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 26....... 14 933 .6 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 14........... 12 989 .5 X7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 21.......................... 1 551 .1 X7010 Freight forwarding 16................................................ 663 Z X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 15................. 4 426 .2 X7030 Motor vehicle towing 5 893.............................................. 2 125 143 79.2 X7040 Other freight~related services 709....................................... 394 752 14.7 X


48841 Motor vehicle towing 5 893....................................... 2 295 188 100.0 74.7

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 19.......................... 716 Z X7010 Freight forwarding 16................................................ 663 Z X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 10................. 4 378 .2 X7030 Motor vehicle towing 5 893.............................................. 2 125 143 92.6 X7040 Other freight~related services 218....................................... 36 368 1.6 X


488410 Motor vehicle towing 5 893....................................... 2 295 188 100.0 74.7

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 19.......................... 716 Z X7010 Freight forwarding 16................................................ 663 Z X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 10................. 4 378 .2 X7030 Motor vehicle towing 5 893.............................................. 2 125 143 92.6 X7040 Other freight~related services 218....................................... 36 368 1.6 X


48849 Other support activities for road transportation 531.............. 388 005 100.0 78.6

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 26....... 14 933 3.8 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 14........... 12 989 3.3 X7040 Other freight~related services 491....................................... 358 384 92.4 X


488490 Other support activities for road transportation 531.............. 388 005 100.0 78.6

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 26....... 14 933 3.8 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 14........... 12 989 3.3 X7040 Other freight~related services 491....................................... 358 384 92.4 X


4884901 Terminal or maintenance facilities for motor vehicle passtrans 26..................................................... 15 253 100.0 67.4

1210 Repair and maintenance of vehicles not owned by your company 26....... 14 933 97.9 X

4884902 Motor freight terminal & joint terminal maint facility trans 14.... 12 989 100.0 81.3

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 14........... 12 989 100.0 X

4884903 Fixed facilities & inspection & weighing serv for motor transveh 165...................................................... 140 108 100.0 75.0


4884904 Support activities incidental to road transportation 326.......... 219 655 100.0 81.4





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





4885 Freight transportation arrangement 15 782......................... 16 250 758 100.0 72.3

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 10 836.......................... 7 600 825 46.8 X7010 Freight forwarding 7 737................................................ 7 373 129 45.4 X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 971................. 228 859 1.4 X7040 Other freight~related services 2 904....................................... 889 830 5.5 X








4885101 Freight forwarding 6 630......................................... 8 294 389 100.0 72.1

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 1 684.......................... 265 750 3.2 X7010 Freight forwarding 6 630................................................ 7 166 014 86.4 X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 528................. 164 462 2.0 X7040 Other freight~related services 1 806....................................... 627 740 7.6 X


4885102 Arrangement of transportation of freight & cargo 9 152............ 7 956 369 100.0 72.4

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 9 152.......................... 7 335 075 92.2 X7010 Freight forwarding 1 107................................................ 207 115 2.6 X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 443................. 64 397 .8 X7040 Other freight~related services 1 098....................................... 262 090 3.3 X


4889 Other support activities for transportation 897................... 2 089 548 100.0 96.2

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 61.......................... 9 307 .4 X7010 Freight forwarding 56................................................ 20 138 1.0 X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 51................. 626 557 30.0 X7040 Other freight~related services 897....................................... 1 425 114 68.2 X


48899 Other support activities for transportation 897................... 2 089 548 100.0 96.2

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 61.......................... 9 307 .4 X7010 Freight forwarding 56................................................ 20 138 1.0 X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 51................. 626 557 30.0 X7040 Other freight~related services 897....................................... 1 425 114 68.2 X


488991 Packing & crating 795.......................................... D D D

7000 Agency or brokerage commissions and fees 61.......................... D D X7010 Freight forwarding 56................................................ D D X7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 28................. D D X7040 Other freight~related services 795....................................... D D X

9810 All other operating revenue 46......................................... D D X

488999 All other support activities for transportation 102................ D D D

7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 23................. D D X

7040 Other freight~related services 102....................................... D D X

4889991 Other support activities for transportation 64................... D D D

7020 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 23................. D D X

7040 Other freight~related services 64....................................... D D X

4889992 Arrangement of carpools & vanpools 38....................... 22 140 100.0 73.2


492 Couriers & messengers 10 887.................................... 39 812 433 100.0 94.6

2000 Motor carrier revenue 283............................................. 64 835 .2 X2010 Courier and messenger services 7 746.................................... 22 675 699 57.0 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 237.................................. 15 458 Z X2030 Public warehousing and storage 30.................................... 3 774 Z X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 8................. 3 295 Z X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 120........... 19 058 Z X3650 Repair and maintenance 43........................................... 5 864 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 29........................................ 2 889 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 17..................................... 6 042 Z X5010 Charter passenger revenue 11........................................ 10 635 Z X

5040 Domestic air freight 2 994............................................... 4 349 569 10.9 X5050 International air freight 2 935............................................. 2 175 742 5.5 X5060 Domestic air mail 2 490................................................. 8 581 995 21.6 X5070 International air mail 2 602............................................... 1 831 577 4.6 X


4921 Couriers 5 503.................................................. 36 293 333 100.0 95.4

2000 Motor carrier revenue 87............................................. 17 624 Z X2010 Courier and messenger services 2 362.................................... 19 263 666 53.1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 26.................................. 857 Z X2030 Public warehousing and storage 11.................................... 610 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 27........... 1 450 Z X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





4921 CouriersmCon.

3750 Sales of other merchandise 6........................................ 271 Z X5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 17..................................... 6 042 Z X5010 Charter passenger revenue 11........................................ 10 635 Z X5040 Domestic air freight 2 994............................................... 4 349 569 12.0 X5050 International air freight 2 935............................................. 2 175 742 6.0 X5060 Domestic air mail 2 490................................................. 8 581 995 23.6 X5070 International air mail 2 602............................................... 1 831 577 5.0 X

9810 All other operating revenue 56......................................... 8 843 Z X

49211 Couriers 5 503.................................................. 36 293 333 100.0 95.4




492110 Couriers 5 503.................................................. 36 293 333 100.0 95.4




4921101 Courier services (except by air) 2 362............................. 19 289 602 100.0 96.7

2000 Motor carrier revenue 87............................................. 17 624 .1 X2010 Courier and messenger services 2 362.................................... 19 263 666 99.9 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 26.................................. 857 Z X2030 Public warehousing and storage 11.................................... 610 Z X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 27........... 1 450 Z X


4921102 Air courier services 3 141........................................ 17 003 731 100.0 93.9

5000 Scheduled passenger revenue 17..................................... 6 042 Z X5010 Charter passenger revenue 11........................................ 10 635 .1 X5040 Domestic air freight 2 994............................................... 4 349 569 25.6 X5050 International air freight 2 935............................................. 2 175 742 12.8 X5060 Domestic air mail 2 490................................................. 8 581 995 50.5 X5070 International air mail 2 602............................................... 1 831 577 10.8 X


4922 Local messengers & local delivery 5 384.......................... 3 519 100 100.0 86.4

2000 Motor carrier revenue 196............................................. 47 211 1.3 X2010 Courier and messenger services 5 384.................................... 3 412 033 97.0 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 211.................................. 14 601 .4 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 19.................................... 3 164 .1 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 93........... 17 608 .5 X3650 Repair and maintenance 41........................................... 5 842 .2 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 23........................................ 2 618 .1 X








493 Warehousing & storage 6 497.................................... 10 657 925 100.0 77.6

2000 Motor carrier revenue 676............................................. 317 337 3.0 X2010 Courier and messenger services 211.................................... 19 221 .2 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 3 295.................................. 3 489 255 32.7 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 6 494.................................... 3 944 607 37.0 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 79................. 34 860 .3 X




NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





493 Warehousing & storagemCon.

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 3 034........... 2 633 057 24.7 X3650 Repair and maintenance 33........................................... 2 121 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 204........................................ 33 351 .3 X


4931 Warehousing & storage 6 497.................................... 10 657 925 100.0 77.6




49311 General warehousing & storage 3 921............................ 5 321 389 100.0 70.8




493110 General warehousing & storage 3 921............................ 5 321 389 100.0 70.8




4931101 General warehousing & storage (except in foreign tradezones) 3 918................................................... 5 320 671 100.0 70.8




49312 Refrigerated warehousing & storage 877........................ 2 270 327 100.0 77.5

2000 Motor carrier revenue 115............................................. 138 171 6.1 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 302.................................. 412 757 18.2 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 877.................................... 944 675 41.6 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 7................. 2 983 .1 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 593........... 711 600 31.3 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 18........................................ 4 157 .2 X


493120 Refrigerated warehousing & storage 877........................ 2 270 327 100.0 77.5



4931201 Refrigerated products warehousing 872......................... 2 268 823 100.0 77.5



49313 Farm product warehousing & storage 486....................... 673 198 100.0 69.1

2000 Motor carrier revenue 22............................................. 2 223 .3 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 207.................................. 193 415 28.7 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 486.................................... 313 864 46.6 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 11................. 4 957 .7 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 195........... 147 373 21.9 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 25........................................ 3 779 .6 X





NAICS codeand



Revenue1

($1,000)





493130 Farm product warehousing & storage 486....................... 673 198 100.0 69.1

2000 Motor carrier revenue 22............................................. 2 223 .3 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 207.................................. 193 415 28.7 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 486.................................... 313 864 46.6 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 11................. 4 957 .7 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 195........... 147 373 21.9 X3750 Sales of other merchandise 25........................................ 3 779 .6 X


49319 Other warehousing & storage 1 213.............................. 2 393 011 100.0 95.4

2000 Motor carrier revenue 148............................................. 76 755 3.2 X2010 Courier and messenger services 106.................................... 7 945 .3 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 969.................................. 1 378 557 57.6 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 1 213.................................... 415 922 17.4 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 8................. 13 817 .6 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 416........... 429 705 18.0 X3650 Repair and maintenance 8........................................... 882 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 38........................................ 17 468 .7 X


493190 Other warehousing & storage 1 213.............................. 2 393 011 100.0 95.4

2000 Motor carrier revenue 148............................................. 76 755 3.2 X2010 Courier and messenger services 106.................................... 7 945 .3 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 969.................................. 1 378 557 57.6 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 1 213.................................... 415 922 17.4 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 8................. 13 817 .6 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 416........... 429 705 18.0 X3650 Repair and maintenance 8........................................... 882 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 38........................................ 17 468 .7 X


4931901 Household goods warehousing & storage 317................... 451 574 100.0 98.5

2000 Motor carrier revenue 29............................................. 16 589 3.7 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 183.................................. 159 808 35.4 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 317.................................... 104 168 23.1 X2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 107........... 166 804 36.9 X


4931902 Specialized goods warehousing & storage 896.................. 1 941 437 100.0 94.6

2000 Motor carrier revenue 119............................................. 60 166 3.1 X2010 Courier and messenger services 105.................................... 7 942 .4 X2020 Contract warehousing and storage 786.................................. 1 218 749 62.8 X2030 Public warehousing and storage 896.................................... 311 754 16.1 X2040 Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting 6................. 11 257 .6 X

2050 Other services related to motor carrier and storage activities 309........... 262 901 13.5 X3650 Repair and maintenance 6........................................... 796 Z X3750 Sales of other merchandise 36........................................ 17 443 .9 X9810 All other operating revenue 67......................................... 50 429 2.6 X

%% Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation.** Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service are out of scope for the 1997 Economic Census.

1Revenue and revenue line percents may not add to totals due to exclusion of selected lines to avoid disclosing data for individual companies and/or due to rounding.


Appendix A.Explanation of Terms

NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS

An establishment is a single physical location at whichbusiness is conducted. It is not necessarily identical with acompany or enterprise, which may consist of one estab-lishment or more. Economic census figures represent asummary of reports for individual establishments ratherthan companies. For cases where a census report wasreceived, separate information was obtained for each loca-tion where business was conducted. When administrativerecords of other Federal agencies were used instead of acensus report, no information was available on the num-ber of locations operated. Each economic census estab-lishment was tabulated according to the physical locationat which the business was conducted. The count of estab-lishments represents those in business at any time during1997.

When two or more activities were carried on at a singlelocation under a single ownership, all activities generally

were grouped together as a single establishment. Theentire establishment was classified on the basis of itsmajor activity and all data for it were included in that clas-sification. However, when distinct and separate economicactivities (for which different industry classification codeswere appropriate) were conducted at a single locationunder a single ownership, separate establishments reportsfor each of the different activities were obtained in thecensus.

REVENUE

Includes revenue from all business activities whether ornot payment was received in the census year. Revenuedoes not include sales and other taxes collected from cus-tomers and remitted directly by the firm to a local, state,or Federal tax agency.

APPENDIX A A–1TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING


Appendix B.NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions

48-49 TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING

The Transportation and Warehousing sector includesindustries providing transportation of passengers andcargo, warehousing and storage for goods, scenic andsightseeing transportation, and support activities relatedto modes of transportation. Establishments in these indus-tries use transportation equipment or transportationrelated facilities as a productive asset. The type of equip-ment depends on the mode of transportation. The modesof transportation are air, rail, water, road, and pipeline.

The Transportation and Warehousing sector distin-guishes three basic types of activities: subsectors for eachmode of transportation, a subsector for warehousing andstorage, and a subsector for establishments providingsupport activities for transportation. In addition, there aresubsectors for establishments that provide passengertransportation for scenic and sightseeing purposes, postalservices, and courier services.

A separate subsector for support activities is estab-lished in the sector because, first, support activities fortransportation are inherently multimodal, such as freighttransportation arrangement, or have multimodal aspects.Secondly, there are production process similarities amongthe support activity industries.

One of the support activities identified in the supportactivity subsector is the routine repair and maintenance oftransportation equipment (e.g., aircraft at an airport, rail-road rolling stock at a railroad terminal, or ships at a har-bor or port facility). Such establishments do not performcomplete overhauling or rebuilding of transportationequipment (i.e., periodic restoration of transportationequipment to original design specifications) or transporta-tion equipment conversion (i.e., major modification to sys-tems). An establishment that primarily performs factory(or shipyard) overhauls, rebuilding, or conversions of air-craft, railroad rolling stock, or a ship is classified in Sub-sector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturingaccording to the type of equipment.

Many of the establishments in this sector often operateon networks, with physical facilities, labor forces, andequipment spread over an extensive geographic area.

Warehousing establishments in this sector are distin-guished from merchant wholesaling in that the warehouseestablishments do not sell the goods.

Excluded from this sector are establishments primarilyengaged in providing travel agent services that supporttransportation and other establishments, such as hotels,

businesses, and government agencies. These establish-ments are classified in Sector 56, Administrative and Sup-port, Waste Management, and Remediation Services. Also,establishments primarily engaged in providing rental andleasing of transportation equipment without operator areclassified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services.

481 Air Transportation

Industries in the Air Transportation subsector provideair transportation of passengers and/or cargo using air-craft, such as airplanes and helicopters. The subsector dis-tinguishes scheduled from nonscheduled air transporta-tion. Scheduled air carriers fly regular routes on regularschedules and operate even if flights are only partiallyloaded. Nonscheduled carriers often operate during non-peak time slots at busy airports. These establishmentshave more flexibility with respect to choice of airport,hours of operation, load factors, and similar operationalcharacteristics. Nonscheduled carriers provide charteredair transportation of passengers, cargo, or specialty flyingservices. Specialty flying services establishments use gen-eral purpose aircraft to provide a variety of specialized fly-ing services.

Scenic and sightseeing air transportation and air courierservices are not included in this subsector but areincluded in Subsector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Trans-portation and in Subsector 492, Couriers and Messengers.Although these activities may use aircraft, they are differ-ent from the activities included in air transportation. Airsightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place trans-portation; the passenger’s flight (e.g., balloon ride, aerialsightseeing) typically starts and ends at the same location.Courier services (individual package or cargo delivery)includes more than air transportation; road transportationis usually required to deliver the cargo to the intendedrecipient.

4811 Scheduled Air Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air transportation of passengersand/or cargo over regular routes and on regular sched-ules. Establishments in this industry operate flights even ifpartially loaded. Establishments primarily engaged in pro-viding scheduled air transportation of mail on a contractbasis are included in this industry.

48111 Scheduled Air Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air transportation of passengers

APPENDIX B B–1TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING


and/or cargo over regular routes and on regular sched-ules. Establishments in this industry operate flights even ifpartially loaded. Establishments primarily engaged in pro-viding scheduled air transportation of mail on a contractbasis are included in this industry.

481111 Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air transportation of passengers orpassengers and freight over regular routes and on regularschedules. Establishments in this industry operate flightseven if partially loaded. Scheduled air passenger carriersincluding commuter and helicopter carriers (except scenicand sightseeing) are included in this industry.

NAICS code 481111 are comprised of this part of thefollowing SIC industry:

4512 (pt) Scheduled passenger carrier airtransportation

481112 Scheduled Freight Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air transportation of cargo withouttransporting passengers over regular routes and on regu-lar schedules. Establishments in this industry operateflights even if partially loaded. Establishments primarilyengaged in providing scheduled air transportation of mailon a contract basis are included in this industry.

The data published with NAICS code 481112 is com-prised of this part of the following SIC industry:

4512 (pt) Scheduled freight carrier air transportation

4812 Nonscheduled Air Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in (1) providing air transportation of passengersand/or cargo with no regular routes and regular schedulesor (2) providing specialty flying services with no regularroutes and regular schedules using general purpose air-craft. These establishments have more flexibility withrespect to choice of airports, hours of operation, load fac-tors, and similar operational characteristics.

48121 Nonscheduled Air Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in (1) providing air transportation of passengersand/or cargo with no regular routes and regular schedulesor (2) providing specialty flying services with no regularroutes and regular schedules using general purpose air-craft. These establishments have more flexibility withrespect to choice of airports, hours of operation, load fac-tors, and similar operational characteristics.

481211 Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger AirTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air transportation of passengers orpassengers and cargo with no regular routes and regularschedules.

The data published with NAICS code 481211 are com-prised of this part of the following SIC industry:

4522 (pt) Nonscheduled charter passenger airtransportation

481212 Nonscheduled Chartered Freight AirTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air transportation of cargo withouttransporting passengers with no regular routes and regu-lar schedules.


4522 (pt) Nonscheduled charter freight airtransportation

481219 Other Nonscheduled Air Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air transportation with no regularroutes and regular schedules (except nonscheduled char-tered passenger and/or cargo air transportation). Theseestablishments provide a variety of specialty air transpor-tation or flying services based on individual customerneeds using general purpose aircraft.


4522 (pt) Variety of specialized flying services

482 Rail Transportation

Industries in the Rail Transportation subsector providerail transportation of passengers and/or cargo using rail-road rolling stock. The railroads in this subsector primarilyeither operate on networks, with physical facilities, laborforce, and equipment spread over an extensive geographicarea, or operate over a short distance on a local rail line.

Scenic and sightseeing rail transportation and streetrailroads, commuter rail, and rapid transit are not includedin this subsector but are included in Subsector 487, Scenicand Sightseeing Transportation, and Subsector 485, Tran-sit and Ground Passenger Transportation, respectively.Although these activities use railroad rolling stock, theyare different from the activities included in rail transporta-tion. Sightseeing and scenic railroads do not usuallyinvolve place-to-place transportation; the passenger’s triptypically starts and ends at the same location. Commuterrailroads operate in a manner more consistent with localand urban transit and are often part of integrated transitsystems.


This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating railroads (except street railroads,commuter rail, urban rapid transit, and scenic and sightse-eing trains). Line-haul railroads and short line railroads areincluded in this industry.

B–2 APPENDIX B TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING



This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating railroads (except street railroads,commuter rail, urban rapid transit, and scenic and sightse-eing trains). Line-haul railroads and short line railroads areincluded in this industry.

482111 Line-Haul Railroads

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known asline-haul railroads primarily engaged in operating railroadsfor the transport of passengers and/or cargo over a long-distance within a rail network. These establishments pro-vide for the intercity movement of trains between the ter-minals and stations on main and branch lines of a line-haul rail network (except for local switching services).


4011 Railroads (line-hauling operating)

482112 Shortline Railroads

This U.S. industry comprises establishments known asshortline railroads primarily engaged in operating rail-roads for the transport of cargo over a short distance onlocal rail lines not part of a rail network.


4013 (pt) Beltline and logging railroads

483 Water Transportation

Industries in the Water Transportation subsector pro-vide water transportation of passengers and cargo usingwatercraft, such as ships, barges, and boats.

The subsector is composed of two industry groups: (1)one for deep sea, coastal, and Great Lakes; and (2) one forinland water transportation. This split typically reflects thedifference in equipment used.

Scenic and sightseeing water transportation servicesare not included in this subsector but are included in Sub-sector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation.Although these activities use watercraft, they are differentfrom the activities included in water transportation. Watersightseeing does not usually involve place-to-place trans-portation; the passenger’s trip starts and ends at the samelocation.

4831 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes WaterTransportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing deep sea, coastal, Great Lakes, andSt. Lawrence Seaway water transportation. Marine trans-portation establishments using the facilities of the St.Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered tobe using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.

48311 Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes WaterTransportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing deep sea, coastal, Great Lakes, andSt. Lawrence Seaway water transportation. Marine trans-portation establishments using the facilities of the St.Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered tobe using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.

483111 Deep Sea Freight Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing deep sea transportation of cargo toor from foreign ports.


4412 Deep sea freight transportation

483112 Deep Sea Passenger Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing deep sea transportation of passen-gers to or from foreign ports.


4481 (pt) Deep sea passenger transportation, foreign(except by ferry)

483113 Coastal and Great Lakes FreightTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing water transportation of cargo incoastal waters, on the Great Lakes System, or deep seasbetween ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, andUnited States island possessions or protectorates. Marinetransportation establishments using the facilities of the St.Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered tobe using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.Establishments primarily engaged in providing coastaland/or Great Lakes barge transportation services areincluded in this industry.

The data published with NAICS code 483113 are com-prised of these parts of the following SIC industries:

4424 Deep sea domestic transportation of freight

4432 Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway freight trans-portation

4492 (pt) Coastal or intercoastal towing service

4831131 Coastal and Intercoastal FreightTransportation

Establishments primarily engaged in operating vessels,for transportation of freight on the deep seas betweenports of the United States, Puerto Rico, and United Statesisland possessions or protectorates.



4831132 Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway FreightTransportation

Establishments primarily engaged in the transportationof freight on the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Seaway,either between U.S. ports or between U.S. and Canadianports.

4831133 Coastal and Intercoastal Towing Service

Establishments primarily engaged in providing coastalor intercoastal towing services.

483114 Coastal and Great Lakes PassengerTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing water transportation of passengersin coastal waters, the Great Lakes System, or deep seasbetween ports of the United States, Puerto Rico, andUnited States island possessions and protectorates. Marinetransportation establishments using the facilities of the St.Lawrence Seaway Authority Commission are considered tobe using the Great Lakes Water Transportation System.


4481 (pt) Coastal or Great Lakes-St. LawrenceSeaway passenger transportation (exceptby ferry)

4482 (pt) Coastal or Great Lakes-St. LawrenceSeaway ferry transportation

4831141 Coastal and Great Lakes-St. LawrenceSeaway Passenger Transportation (Except ByFerries)

Establishments primarily engaged in operating vessels(except ferries) for the transportation of passengers on theGreat Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway or on coastal waterways.

4831142 Coastal and Great Lakes-St. LawrenceSeaway Ferry Transportation

Establishments primarily engaged in operating ferrieson the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway, or on coastalwaters for the transportation of passengers or vehicles.

4832 Inland Water Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing inland water transportation of pas-sengers and/or cargo on lakes, rivers, or intracoastalwaterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

48321 Inland Water Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing inland water transportation of pas-sengers and/or cargo on lakes, rivers, or intracoastalwaterways (except on the Great Lakes System).

483211 Inland Water Freight Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing inland water transportation of cargoon lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (except on theGreat Lakes System).

The data published with NAICS code 483211 are com-prised of the following SIC industries:

4449 Inland waterways freight transportation

4492 (pt) Inland waterways towing service

4832111 Inland Waterways Freight Transportation(Except Towing)

Establishments primarily engaged in transportingfreight on all inland waterways (except the Great Lakes-St.Lawrence Seaway). Included are establishments engagedin transporting freight on the intracoastal waterways onthe Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

4832112 Inland Waterways Towing Transportation

Establishments primarily engaged in providing towingservices on inland waterways.

483212 Inland Water Passenger Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing inland water transportation of pas-sengers on lakes, rivers, or intracoastal waterways (excepton the Great Lakes System).


4482 (pt) Inland waterways ferry transportation

4489 (pt) Other water passenger transportation(including water taxi)

4832121 Inland Waterways Ferry Transportation

Establishments primarily engaged in operating ferrieson inland waters for the transportation of passengers orvehicles.

4832122 Other Water Passenger Transportation(Including Water Taxi)

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing inlandwater transportation of passengers (except ferries andyachts on the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway).

484 Truck Transportation

Industries in the Truck Transportation subsector provideover-the-road transportation of cargo using motorvehicles, such as trucks and tractor trailers. The subsectoris subdivided into general freight trucking and specializedfreight trucking. This distinction reflects differences inequipment used, type of load carried, scheduling, termi-nal, and other networking services. General freight trans-portation establishments handle a wide variety of general



commodities, generally palletized, and transported in acontainer or van trailer. Specialized freight transportationis the transportation of cargo that, because of size,weight, shape, or other inherent characteristics requirespecialized equipment for transportation.

Each of these industry groups is further subdividedbased on distance traveled. Local trucking establishmentsprimarily carry goods within a single metropolitan areaand its adjacent nonurban areas. Long distance truckingestablishments carry goods between metropolitan areas.

The Specialized Freight Trucking industry groupincludes a separate industry for Used Household andOffice Goods Moving. The household and office goodsmovers are separated because of the substantial networkof establishments that has been developed to deal withlocal and long-distance moving and the associated stor-age. In this area, the same establishment provides bothlocal and long-distance services, while other specializedfreight establishments generally limit their services toeither local or long-distance hauling.

4841 General Freight Trucking

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing general freight trucking. Generalfreight establishments handle a wide variety of commodi-ties, generally palletized, and transported in a container orvan trailer. The establishments of this industry group pro-vide a combination of the following network activities:local pickup, local sorting and terminal operations, line-haul, destination sorting and terminal operations, andlocal delivery.

48411 General Freight Trucking, Local

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local general freight trucking. Gen-eral freight establishments handle a wide variety of com-modities, generally palletized and transported in a con-tainer or van trailer. Local general freight truckingestablishments usually provide trucking within a metro-politan area which may cross state lines. Generally thetrips are same-day return.

484110 General Freight Trucking, Local

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local general freight trucking. Gen-eral freight establishments handle a wide variety of com-modities, generally palletized and transported in a con-tainer or van trailer. Local general freight truckingestablishments usually provide trucking within a metro-politan area which may cross state lines. Generally thetrips are same-day return.


4212 (pt) Local general freight trucking withoutstorage, truckload

4214 (pt) Local general freight trucking with storage,truckload

4841101 Local General Freight Trucking WithoutStorage, Truckload

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truck-load trucking or transfer of general merchandise withoutstorage, within a city, town, or other local areas, includingadjoining towns and suburban areas. Generally the tripsare same-day return. General merchandise is defined asmaterial or goods of many varieties that are packaged,generally palletized, and carried in a box, container, or vantrailer and do not require refrigeration, controlled humid-ity, or other special handling. Truckload is defined as ship-ments with an actual weight of 10,000 pounds or more.

4841102 Local General Freight Trucking WithoutStorage, Less Than Truckload

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing less-than-truckload trucking or transfer of general merchandisewithout storage, within a city, town, or other local areas,including adjoining towns and suburban areas. Generallythe trips are same-day return. General merchandise isdefined as material or goods of many varieties that arepackaged, generally palletized, and carried in a box, con-tainer, or van trailer and do not require refrigeration, con-trolled humidity, or other special handling. Less-than-truckload is defined as shipments with an actual weight ofless than 10,000 pounds.

4841103 Local General Freight Trucking WithStorage, Truckload

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing generalfreight truckload trucking and storage services within acity, town, or other local areas, including adjoining subur-ban areas. General merchandise is defined as material orgoods of many varieties that are packaged generally pal-letized, and carried in a box, container, or van trailer anddo not require refrigeration, controlled humidity, or otherspecial handling. Truckload is defined as shipments withan actual weight of 10,000 pounds or more.

4841104 Local General Freight Trucking WithStorage, Less Than Truckload

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing generalfreight less-than-truckload trucking and storage serviceswithin a city, town, or other local area, including adjoiningsuburban areas. General merchandise is defined as mate-rial or goods of many varieties which are packaged, gener-ally palletized, and carried in a box, container, or vantrailer and do not require refrigeration, controlled humid-ity, or other special handling. Less-than-truckload isdefined as shipments with an actual weight of less than10,000 pounds.



48412 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing long-distance general freight truck-ing. General freight establishments handle a wide varietyof commodities, generally palletized and transported in acontainer or van trailer. Long-distance general freighttrucking establishments usually provide trucking betweenmetropolitan areas which may cross North American coun-try borders. Included in this industry are establishmentsoperating as truckload (TL) or less than truckload (LTL) car-riers.

484121 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance,Truckload

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing long-distance general freight truck-load (TL) trucking. These long-distance general freighttruckload carrier establishments provide full truck move-ment of freight from origin to destination. The shipmentof freight on a truck is characterized as a full single loadnot combined with other shipments.


4213 (pt) General freight trucking (except local),truckload

484122 General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance,Less Than Truckload

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing long-distance, general freight, lessthan truckload (LTL) trucking. LTL carriage is characterizedas multiple shipments combined into a single truck formultiple deliveries within a network. These establishmentsare generally characterized by the following networkactivities: local pickup, local sorting and terminal opera-tions, line-haul, destination sorting and terminal opera-tions, and local delivery.

NAICS code 484122 is comprised of this part of the fol-lowing SIC industry:

4213 (pt) Trucking, Except Local (general freight, lessthan truckload)

4842 SPECIALIZED FREIGHT TRUCKING

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local or long-distance specializedfreight trucking. The establishments of this industry areprimarily engaged in the transportation of freight which,because of size, weight, shape, or other inherent charac-teristics, requires specialized equipment, such as flatbeds,tankers, or refrigerated trailers. This industry includes thetransportation of used household, institutional, and com-mercial furniture and equipment.

48421 Used Household and Office Goods Moving

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local or long-distance trucking ofused household, used institutional, or used commercialfurniture and equipment. Incidental packing and storageactivities are often provided by these establishments.

484210 Used Household and Office Goods Moving

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local or long-distance trucking ofused household, used institutional, or used commercialfurniture and equipment. Incidental packing and storageactivities are often provided by these establishments.


4212 (pt) Local household goods moving withoutstorage

4213 (pt) Households goods moving (except local)

4214 (pt) Local households goods moving withstorage

4842101 Local Used Household and Office GoodsMoving, Without Storage

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truckingor transfer of used household, institutional, and commer-cial furniture and equipment without storage, within a city,town, or other local area, including adjoining towns andsuburban areas.

4842102 Long-Distance Used Household and OfficeGoods Moving

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truckingof used household, institutional, and commercial furnitureand equipment. Such trucking is generally beyond a singlemetropolitan area or adjacent metropolitan areas.

4842103 Local Used Household and Office GoodsMoving, With Storage

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truckingand storage of furniture and other household goods withina city, town, or other local area, including adjoining townsand suburban areas.

48422 Specialized Freight (Except Used Goods)Trucking, Local

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local, specialized trucking. Localtrucking establishments provide trucking within a metro-politan area that may cross state lines. Generally the tripsare same-day return.



484220 Specialized Freight (Except Used Goods)Trucking, Local

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local, specialized trucking. Localtrucking establishments provide trucking within a metro-politan area that may cross state lines. Generally the tripsare same-day return.


4212 (pt) Local specialized trucking without storage

4214 (pt) Local specialized trucking with storage

4842201 Local Hazardous Materials Trucking(Except Waste)

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truckingor transfer of hazardous materials (except waste), includ-ing liquid petroleum products, within a city, town, or otherlocal areas, including adjoining towns and suburban areas.Generally the trips are same-day return.

4842202 Local Agricultural Products TruckingWithout Storage

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truckingor transfer of agricultural products without storage, withina city, town, or other local areas, including adjoiningtowns and suburban areas, without the use of refrigera-tion or controlled humidity equipment. Generally the tripsare same-day return.

4842203 Dump Trucking

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing dumptrucking service of material, such as sand, gravel or dirtwithin a city, town, or other local areas, including adjoin-ing towns and suburban areas.

4842204 Local Specialized Trucking WithoutStorage

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing special-ized trucking service requiring special handling, such asrefrigeration or controlled humidity, without storagewithin a city, town, or other local areas, including adjoin-ing towns and suburban areas.

4842205 Local, Specialized Freight (Except UsedGoods) Trucking

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local, specialized trucking using spe-cialized equipment to control refrigeration and humidity.Local trucking establishments provide trucking within ametropolitan area that may cross state lines. Generally, thetrips are same-day return.

48423 Specialized Freight (Except Used Goods)Trucking, Long-Distance

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing long-distance specialized trucking.These establishments provide trucking between metropoli-tan areas that may cross North American country borders.

484230 Specialized Freight (Except Used Goods)Trucking, Long-Distance

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing long-distance specialized trucking.These establishments provide trucking between metropoli-tan areas that may cross North American country borders.


4213 (pt) Hazardous, agricultural and otherspecialized products trucking (except local)

4842301 Hazardous Materials Trucking (ExceptWaste), Long-Distance

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truckingand transfer of hazardous materials (except waste) includ-ing liquid petroleum products. Such trucking is generallybeyond a single metropolitan area or adjacent metropoli-tan areas.

4842302 Agricultural Products Trucking,Long-Distance

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing truckingof agricultural products, without the use of refrigeration orcontrolled humidity equipment. Such trucking is generallybeyond a single metropolitan area or adjacent metropoli-tan areas.

4842303 Other Specialized Trucking, Long-Distance

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing special-ized trucking service requiring special handling, such asrefrigeration or controlled humidity. Such trucking is gen-erally beyond a single metropolitan area or adjacent met-ropolitan areas.

485 Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation

Industries in the Transit and Ground Passenger Trans-portation subsector include a variety of passenger trans-portation activities, such as urban transit systems; char-tered bus, school bus, and interurban bus transportation;and taxis. These activities are distinguished based prima-rily on such production process factors as vehicle types,routes, and schedules.

In this subsector, the principal splits identify scheduledtransportation as separate from nonscheduled transporta-tion. The scheduled transportation industry groups are



Urban Transit Systems, Interurban and Rural Bus Transpor-tation, and School and Employee Bus Transportation. Thenonscheduled industry groups are the Charter Bus Indus-try and Taxi and Limousine Service. The Other Transit andGround Passenger Transportation Industry group includesboth scheduled and nonscheduled transportation.

Scenic and sightseeing ground transportation servicesare not included in this subsector but are included in Sub-sector 487, Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation. Sight-seeing does not usually involve place-to-place transporta-tion; the passenger’s trip starts and ends at the samelocation.

4851 Urban Transit Systems

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating local and suburban passenger tran-sit systems over regular routes and on regular scheduleswithin a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurbanareas. Such transportation systems involve the use of oneor more modes of transport including light rail, commuterrail, subways, streetcars, as well as buses and other motorvehicles.

48511 Urban Transit Systems

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating local and suburban passenger tran-sit systems over regular routes and on regular scheduleswithin a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurbanareas. Such transportation systems involve the use of oneor more modes of transport including light rail, commuterrail, subways, streetcars, as well as buses and other motorvehicles.

485111 Mixed Mode Transit Systems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating local and suburban ground passen-ger transit systems using more than one mode of trans-port over regular routes and on regular schedules within ametropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.


4111 (pt) Mixed mode transit systems (includingcombination bus, subway, trolley, etc)

485112 Commuter Rail Systems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating local and suburban commuter railsystems over regular routes and on a regular schedulewithin a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurbanareas. Commuter rail is usually characterized by reducedfares, multiple ride, and commutation tickets and mostlyused by passengers during the morning and evening peakperiods.


4111 (pt) Commuter rail transit systems

485113 Bus and Other Motor Vehicle TransitSystems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating local and suburban passenger trans-portation systems using buses or other motor vehiclesover regular routes and on regular schedules within a met-ropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas.


4111 (pt) Bus and motor vehicle transit systems

485119 Other Urban Transit Systems

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating local and suburban ground passen-ger transit systems (except mixed mode transit systems,commuter rail systems, and buses and other motorvehicles) over regular routes and on regular scheduleswithin a metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurbanareas.


4111 (pt) Other transit systems

4852 Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing bus passenger transportation overregular routes and on regular schedules, principally out-side a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurbanareas.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing bus passenger transportation overregular routes and on regular schedules, principally out-side a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurbanareas.


This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing bus passenger transportation overregular routes and on regular schedules, principally out-side a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurbanareas.


4131 Interurban and rural bus transportation

4853 Taxi and Limousine Service

This NAICS industry group includes estblishments clas-sified in the following NAICS industries: 48531, Taxi Ser-vice and 48532, Limousine Service.



48531 Taxi Service

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing passenger transportation by auto-mobile or van, not operated over regular routes and onregular schedules. Establishments of taxicabowner/operator, taxicab fleet operators, or taxicab organi-zations are included in this industry.

485310 Taxi Service

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing passenger transportation by auto-mobile or van, not operated over regular routes and onregular schedules. Establishments of taxicabowner/operator, taxicab fleet operators, or taxicab organi-zations are included in this industry.


4121 Taxi service

48532 Limousine Service

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing an array of specialty and luxury pas-senger transportation services via limousine or luxurysedans generally on a reserved basis. These establish-ments do not operate over regular routes and on regularschedules.

485320 Limousine Service

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing an array of specialty and luxury pas-senger transportation services via limousine or luxurysedans generally on a reserved basis. These establish-ments do not operate over regular routes and on regularschedules.


4119 (pt) Limousine or auto rental with driver(except scheduled airport shuttle service)

4854 School and Employee Bus Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing buses and other motor vehicles totransport pupils to and from school or employees to andfrom work.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing buses and other motor vehicles totransport pupils to and from school or employees to andfrom work.


This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing buses and other motor vehicles totransport pupils to and from school or employees to andfrom work.


4151 School bus service

4119 (pt) Employee bus service

4854101 School Bus Service

Establishments primarily engaged in operating buses totransport pupils to and from school.

4854102 Employee Bus Service

Establishments primarily engaged in operating buses orother motor vehicles to transport workers to and fromwork sites.

4855 Charter Bus Industry

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing buses for charter. These establish-ments provide bus services to meet customers’ road trans-portation needs and generally do not operate over fixedroutes and on regular schedules.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing buses for charter. These establish-ments provide bus services to meet customers’ road trans-portation needs and generally do not operate over fixedroutes and on regular schedules.


This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing buses for charter. These establish-ments provide bus services to meet customers’ road trans-portation needs and generally do not operate over fixedroutes and on regular schedules.

The data published with NAICS code 485510 are com-prised of the following SIC industries:

4141 Charter bus service, local

4142 Charter bus service, interstate/interurban

4855101 Charter Bus Service, Local

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing charterbus passenger transportation service where such opera-tions are principally within a single municipality, adjoiningmunicipalities, or a municipality and its suburban areas.



4855102 Charter Bus Service,Interstate/Interurban

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing charterbus passenger transportation service where such opera-tions are principally outside a single municipality, outsideone group of adjoining municipalities, or outside a singlemunicipality and its suburban areas, and do not operateon regular routes or schedules.

4859 Other Transit and Ground PassengerTransportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing other transit and ground passengertransportation (except urban transit systems, interurbanand rural bus transportation, taxi services, school andemployee bus transportation, charter bus services, andlimousine services (except shuttle services)). Shuttle ser-vices (except employee bus) and special needs transporta-tion services are included in this industry. Shuttle servicesestablishments generally travel within a metropolitan areaand its adjacent nonurban areas on regular routes, onregular schedules and provide services between hotels,airports, or other destination points. Special needs trans-portation establishments provide passenger transportationto the infirm, elderly, or handicapped. These establish-ments may use specially equipped vehicles to provide pas-senger transportation.

48599 Other Transit and Ground PassengerTransportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing other transit and ground passengertransportation (except urban transit systems, interurbanand rural bus transportation, taxi services, school andemployee bus transportation, charter bus services, andlimousine services (except shuttle services)). Shuttle ser-vices (except employee bus) and special needs transporta-tion services are included in this industry. Shuttle servicesestablishments generally travel within a metropolitan areaand its adjacent nonurban areas on regular routes, onregular schedules and provide services between hotels,airports, or other destination points. Special needs trans-portation establishments provide passenger transportationto the infirm, elderly, or handicapped. These establish-ments may use specially equipped vehicles to provide pas-senger transportation.

485991 Special Needs Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing special needs transportation (exceptto and from school or work) to the infirm, elderly, orhandicapped. These establishments may use speciallyequipped vehicles to provide passenger transportation.

The data published wiht NAICS code 485991 are com-prised of this part of the following SIC industry:

4119 (pt) Special needs transportation (includingparatransit, senior citizen, nonemergencymedical, handicapped, etc.)

485999 All Other Transit and Ground PassengerTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing ground passenger transportation(except urban transit systems; interurban and rural bustransportation, taxi and/or limousine services (exceptshuttle services), school and employee bus transportation,charter bus services, and special needs transportation).Establishments primarily engaged in operating shuttle ser-vices and vanpools are included in this industry. Shuttleservices establishments generally provide travel on regu-lar routes and on regular schedules between hotels, air-ports, or other destination points.


4111 (pt) Scheduled airport shuttle service

4119 (pt) Other passenger transportation

4859991 Scheduled Airport Shuttle Service

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing passen-ger transportation by automobile or bus, to, from, orbetween airports or other points of destination, over regu-lar routes.

4859992 All Other Passenger Transportation

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing miscel-laneous passenger transportation, where such operationsare principally within a single municipality, adjoiningmunicipalities, or a municipality and its suburban areas.

486 Pipeline Transportation

Industries in the Pipeline Transportation subsector usetransmission pipelines to transport products, such ascrude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum products, andslurry. Industries are identified based on the productstransported (i.e., pipeline transportation of crude oil, natu-ral gas, refined petroleum products, and other products).

The Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas industryincludes the storage of natural gas because the storage isusually done by the pipeline establishment and because apipeline is inherently a network in which all the nodes areinterdependent.

4861 Pipeline Transportation of Crude Oil

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of crude oil.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of crude oil.




This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of crude oil.

The data published with NAICS code 486110 are com-prised of the following SIC industry:

4612 Pipeline transportation of crude oil

4862 Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of natural gas fromprocessing plants to local distribution systems.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of natural gas fromprocessing plants to local distribution systems.


This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of natural gas fromprocessing plants to local distribution systems.


4922 Pipeline transportation of natural gas

4923 (pt) Natural gas transmission and distribution(transmission)

4862101 Natural Gas Transmission

Establishments engaged in the pipeline transmission ofnatural gas. Storage incidental and related to the pipelinetransmission of natural gas is also included.

4862102 Natural Gas Transmission andDistribution (Transmission)

Establishments primarily engaged in the transportationof natural gas by pipeline and secondarily providing localdistribution systems. Storage incidental and related to thetransportation of the natural gas is included.

4869 Other Pipeline Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of products (exceptcrude oil and natural gas).

48691 Pipeline Transportation of RefinedPetroleum Products

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of refined petro-leum products.

486910 Pipeline Transportation of RefinedPetroleum Products

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of refined petro-leum products.


4613 Pipeline transportation of refined petroleumproducts

48699 All Other Pipeline Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of products exceptcrude oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products.

486990 All Other Pipeline Transportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in the pipeline transportation of products exceptcrude oil, natural gas, and refined petroleum products.


4619 All other pipeline transportation

487 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation

Industries in the Scenic and Sightseeing Transportationsubsector utilize transportation equipment to provide rec-reation and entertainment. These activities have a produc-tion process distinct from passenger transportation car-ried out for the purpose of other types of for-hiretransportation. This process does not emphasize efficienttransportation; in fact, such activities often use obsoletevehicles, such as steam trains, to provide some extraambience. The activity is local in nature, usually involvinga same-day return to the point of departure.

The Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation subsector isseparated into three industries based on the mode: land,water, and other.

Activities that are recreational in nature and involve par-ticipation by the customer, such as white-water rafting, aregenerally excluded from this subsector, unless theyimpose an impact on part of the transportation system.Charter boat fishing, for example, is included in the Scenicand Sightseeing Transportation, Water industry.

4871 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion on land, such as sightseeing buses and trolleys,steam train excursions, and horse-drawn sightseeingrides. The services provided are usually local and involvesame-day return to place of origin.



48711 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Land

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion on land, such as sightseeing buses and trolleys,steam train excursions, and horse-drawn sightseeingrides. The services provided are usually local and involvesame-day return to place of origin.

487110 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Land

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion on land, such as sightseeing buses and trolleys,steam train excursions, and horse-drawn sightseeingrides. The services provided are usually local and involvesame-day return to place of origin.


4119 (pt) Sightseeing buses

4789 (pt) Horse drawn cabs and carriages

7999 (pt) Scenic railroads

4871101 Sightseeing Buses

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing sightse-eing buses where such operations are principally within asingle municipality, contiguous municipalities, or a munici-pality and its suburban areas.

4871102 Horse Drawn Cabs and Carriages

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing horse-drawn cab and carriage passenger transportation.

4871103 Scenic Railroad

Establishments primarily engaged in providing scenicand sightseeing railroad transportation rides. These estab-lishments often use vintage or specialized transportationequipment. The services provided are local and usuallyinvolving same-day return to place or origin.

4872 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion on water. The services provided are usually local andinvolve same-day return to place of origin.

48721 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Water

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion on water. The services provided are usually local andinvolve same-day return to place of origin.

487210 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Water

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion on water. The services provided are usually local andinvolve same-day return to place of origin.


4489 (pt) Excursion and sightseeing boats (includingdinner cruises)

7999 (pt) Charter fishing or party fishing boats

4872101 Excursion and Sightseeing Boats(Including Dinner Cruises)

Establishments primarily engaged in providing scenic,sightseeing and excursion water transportation. Generally,the trips are same-day return to place of origin.

4872102 Charter Fishing and Party Fishing Boats

Establishments primarily engaged in providing charteror party fishing boat services.

4879 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Other

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion (except on land and water). The services provided areusually local and involve same-day return to place ofdeparture.

48799 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Other

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion (except on land and water). The services provided areusually local and involve same-day return to place ofdeparture.

487990 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation,Other

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing scenic and sightseeing transporta-tion (except on land and water). The services provided areusually local and involve same-day return to place ofdeparture.


4522 (pt) Sightseeing airplanes and helicopters

7999 (pt) Aerial tramways (scenic or sightseeing) andcable lifts



4879901 Sightseeing Airplanes or Helicopters

Establishments primarily engaged in providing air sight-seeing services, usually involving same-day return to placeof origin.

4879902 Aerial Tramway (Scenic or Sightseeing)and Cable Lifts

Establishments primarily engaged in operating cablelifts (other than ski facilities) or operating scenic oramusement aerial tramways.

488 Support Activities for Transportation

Industries in the Support Activities for Transportationsubsector provide services which support transportation.These services may be provided to transportation carrierestablishments or to the general public. This subsectorincludes a wide array of establishments, including air traf-fic control services, marine cargo handling, and motorvehicle towing.

The Support Activities for Transportation subsectorincludes services to transportation but is separated fromthe various transportation subsectors and is further splitby type of mode serviced. The Support Activities for RailTransportation industry includes services to the rail indus-try (e.g., railroad switching and terminal establishments).

Ship repair and maintenance not done in a shipyard areincluded in Other Support Activities for Water Transporta-tion. An example would be a floating drydock services in aharbor.

Excluded from this subsector are establishments prima-rily engaged in providing factory conversion and overhaulof transportation equipment, which are classified in Sub-sector 336, Transportation Equipment Manufacturing.Also, establishments primarily engaged in providing rentaland leasing of transportation equipment without operatorare classified in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Ser-vices.

4881 SUPPORT ACTIVITIES FOR AIR TRANSPORTA-TION

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing services to the air transportationindustry. These services include airport operation, servic-ing, repairing (except factory conversion and overhaul ofaircraft), maintaining and storing aircraft, and ferrying air-craft.

48811 Airport Operations

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in (1) operating international, national, or civilairports or public flying field or (2) supporting airportoperations (except special food services contractors), suchas rental of hangar space, air traffic control services, bag-gage handling services, and cargo handling services.

488111 Air Traffic Control

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air traffic control services to regulatethe flow of air traffic.

NAICS code 488111 are comprised of these parts of thefollowing SIC industries:

4581 (pt) Airport traffic control

9621 (pt) Registration and administration oftransportation programs (government airtraffic control)

4881111 Nongovernment Air Traffic Control

Establishments primarily engaged in operating air traf-fic control facilities.

4881112 Government Air Traffic Control

Government establishments primarily engaged in oper-ating air traffic control facilities.

488119 Other Airport Operations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in (1) operating international, national, or civilairports, or public flying field or (2) supporting airportoperations, such as rental of hangar space, and providingbaggage handling and/or cargo handling services.


4581 (pt) Airport operation and terminal services(including fixed base operators, airfreighthandling, and hangar operations)

4959 (pt) Vacuuming of airport runways

4881191 Airport Operation and Terminal Services

Establishments primarily engaged in operating airportsand flying fields, storing aircraft, and in furnishing coordi-nated handling services for airfreight or passengers at air-ports.

4881192 Vacuuming of Runways

Establishments primarily engaged in the vacuuming ofairport runways.

48819 Other Support Activities for AirTransportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing specialized services for air transpor-tation (except air traffic control and other airport opera-tions).



488190 Other Support Activities for AirTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing specialized services for air transpor-tation (except air traffic control and other airport opera-tions).

The data published wiht NAICS code 488190 are com-prised of this part of the following SIC industry:

4581 (pt) Other airport and aircraft transportationservices

4882 Support Activities for Rail Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing specialized services for railroadtransportation including servicing, routine repairing(except factory conversion, overhaul or rebuilding of roll-ing stock), and maintaining rail cars; loading and unload-ing rail cars; and operating independent terminals.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing specialized services for railroadtransportation including servicing, routine repairing(except factory conversion, overhaul or rebuilding of roll-ing stock), and maintaining rail cars; loading and unload-ing rail cars; and operating independent terminals.


This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing specialized services for railroadtransportation including servicing, routine repairing(except factory conversion, overhaul or rebuilding of roll-ing stock), and maintaining rail cars; loading and unload-ing rail cars; and operating independent terminals.

NAICS code 488210 are comprised of these parts of thefollowing SIC industries:

4013 (pt) Railroad switching and terminalestablishments

4789 (pt) Support activities incidental to railtransportation

4882101 Support Activities Incidental to RailTransportation

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing servicesincidental to rail transportation (except railroad switchingand terminal activities).

4882102 Railroad Switching and TerminalEstablishments

Establishments primarily engaged in the furnishing ofterminal facilities for rail passenger or freight traffic forrailway operators. Terminal companies operate the sta-tions and terminals. This activity is out of scope for the1997 Economic Census.

4883 Support Activities for Water Transportation

This NAICS industry group includes establishmentsclassified in the following NAICS industries: 48831, Portand Harbor Operations; 48832, Marine Cargo Handling;48833, Navigational Services to Shipping; and 48839,Other Support Activities for Water Transportation.

48831 Port and Harbor Operations

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating ports, harbors (including dockingand pier facilities), or canals.

488310 Port and Harbor Operations

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating ports, harbors (including dockingand pier facilities), or canals.


4491 (pt) Operation of a port or waterfront terminal

4499 (pt) Seaway and lighthouse operations

4883101 Operation of Port and WaterfrontTerminals

Establishments primarily engaged in the operation andmaintenance of piers, docks, and associated buildings andfacilities.

4883102 Seaway and Lighthouse Operations

Establishments primarily engaged in lighthouse opera-tions or in operating ports or harbors (except piers, docks,and associated buildings and facilities).

48832 Marine Cargo Handling

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing stevedoring and other marine cargohandling services (except warehousing).

488320 Marine Cargo Handling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing stevedoring and other marine cargohandling services (except warehousing).


4491 (pt) Marine cargo handling (includingstevedoring)

48833 Navigational Services to Shipping andSalvage

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing navigational services to shipping.Marine salvage establishments are included in this indus-try.



488330 Navigational Services to Shipping

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing navigational services to shipping.Marine salvage establishments are included in this indus-try.


4492 (pt) Tugboat service (including fleeting andharbor service)

4499 (pt) Navigational services

4883301 Tugboat Service (Including Fleeting andHarbor Service)

Establishments primarily engaged in providing tugboatnavigational services in the performance of terminal ser-vices, such as docking or undocking of vessels.

4883302 Navigational Services

Establishments primarily engaged in providing naviga-tional services to ships (except tugboat services).

4883303 Marine Salvaging and Wrecking(Including Dismantling of Ships)

Establishments primarily engaged in providing marinesalvaging and wrecking, including dismantling of ships.

48839 Other Support Activities for WaterTransportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing services to water transportation(except port and harbor operations; marine cargo handlingservices; and marine salvage and marine salvage and navi-gational services to shipping).

488390 Other Support Activities for WaterTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing services to water transportation(except port and harbor operations; marine cargo handlingservices; and navigational services to shipping).


4499 (pt) Other services incidental to watertransportation

4785 (pt) Marine cargo inspectors and surveyors

7699 (pt) Ship scaling

4883901 Other Services Incidental to WaterTransportation

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing miscel-laneous services incidental to water transportation (exceptnavigational services, marine salvaging and wrecking, sea-way and lighthouse operations, marine cargo inspectorsand surveyors, and ship scaling).

4883902 Marine Cargo Inspectors and Surveyors

Establishments primarily engaged in providing marinecargo inspection and surveying services.

4883903 Ship Scaling

Establishments primarily engaged in scaling ships.

4884 Support Activities for Road Transportation

This NAICS industry group includes establishmentsclassified in the following NAICS industries: 48841, MotorVehicle Towing and 48849, Other Support Activities forRoad Transportation.

48841 Motor Vehicle Towing

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in towing light or heavy motor vehicles, bothlocal and long distance. These establishments may pro-vide incidental services, such as storage and emergencyroad repair services.

488410 Motor Vehicle Towing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in towing light or heavy motor vehicles, bothlocal and long-distance. These establishments may pro-vide incidental services, such as storage and emergencyroad repair services.


7549 (pt) Towing, wrecker service

48849 Other Support Activities for RoadTransportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing services (except motor vehicle tow-ing) to road network users.

488490 Other Support Activities for RoadTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing services (except motor vehicle tow-ing) to road network users.


4173 Terminal or maintenance facilities formotor vehicle passenger transportation(except exclusive use of company vehicles)

4231 Motor freight terminal or joint terminalmaintenance facility

4785 (pt) Fixed facilities and inspection andweighing services for motor vehicletransportation

4789 (pt) Other support activities incidental totransportation, nec



4884901 Terminal and Maintenance Facilities forMotor Vehicle Passenger Transportation

Establishments primarily engaged in the operation ofmotor vehicle passenger terminals and/or maintenanceand service facilities, not operated by companies that alsofurnish motor vehicle passenger transportation.

4884902 Motor Freight Terminal and JointTerminal Maintenance Facility

Establishments primarily engaged in the operation ofterminal facilities used by highway-type motor freightvehicles. Included are terminals that provide maintenanceand service for motor freight vehicles.

4884903 Fixed Facilities and Inspection andWeighing Services for Motor TransportationVehicles

Establishments primarily engaged in the operation offixed facilities for motor vehicle transportation, such astoll roads, highway bridges, and other fixed facilities(except terminals).

4884904 Support Activities Incidental to RoadTransportation

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing servicesincidental to road transportation.

4885 Freight Transportation Arrangement

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in arranging transportation of freight betweenshippers and carriers. These establishments are usuallyknown as freight forwarders, marine shipping agents, orcustoms brokers and offer a combination of services span-ning transportation modes.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in arranging transportation of freight betweenshippers and carriers. These establishments are usuallyknown as freight forwarders, marine shipping agents, orcustoms brokers and offer a combination of services span-ning transportation modes.


This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in arranging transportation of freight betweenshippers and carriers. These establishments are usuallyknown as freight forwarders, marine shipping agents, orcustoms brokers and offer a combination of services span-ning transportation modes.


4731 (pt) Freight forwarding and arrangement oftransportation of freight and cargo

4885101 Freight Forwarding

Establishments primarily engaged in undertaking thetransportation of goods from shippers to receivers for acharge covering the entire transportation, and in turnmaking use of the services of various freight carriers inaffecting delivery, paying transportation charges, andassuming responsibility for delivery of the goods. There isno relationship between shippers and the various freightcarriers delivering the goods.

4885102 Arrangement of Transportation ofFreight and Cargo

Establishments primarily engaged in arranging trans-portation of freight and cargo.

4889 Other Support Activities for Transportation

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing support activities to transportation(except for air transportation; rail transportation; watertransportation; road transportation; and freight transporta-tion arrangement).

48899 Other Support Activities for Transportation

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing support activities to transportation(except for air transportation; rail transportation; watertransportation; road transportation; and freight transporta-tion arrangement).

488991 Packing and Crating

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in packing, crating, and otherwise preparinggoods for transportation.


4783 Packing and crating

488999 All Other Support Activities forTransportation

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing support activities to transportation(except for air transportation; rail transportation; watertransportation; road transportation; freight transportationarrangement; and packing and crating).


4729 (pt) Arrangement of carpools and vanpools

4789 (pt) Other support activities incidental totransportation



4889991 Other Support Activities forTransportation

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing servicesincidental to transportation (except packing and cratingand arrangement of carpools and vanpools).

4889992 Arrangement of Carpools and Vanpools

Establishments primarily engaged in the arrangementof carpools and vanpools.

491 Postal Service

The Postal Service subsector includes the activities ofthe National Post Office and its subcontractors in deliver-ing letters and small parcels. These articles can bedescribed as those that can be handled by one personwithout using special equipment. This allows the collec-tion, pick-up, and delivery operations to be done with lim-ited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sorting andtransportation activities, where necessary, are generallymechanized. The restriction to small parcels distinguishesthese establishments from those in the transportationindustries.

The traditional activity of the National Postal Service isdescribed in this subsector. Subcontractors include ruralPost Offices on contract to the Postal Service.

Bulk transportation of mail on contract to the Postal Ser-vice is not included here, because it is usually done bytransportation establishments that carry other customers’cargo as well.

4911 Postal Service

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating the National Postal Service. Estab-lishments primarily engaged in performing one or morepostal service, such as sorting, routing, and/or delivery,on a contract basis (except the bulk transportation of mail)are included in this industry.

49111 Postal Service

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating the National Postal Service. Estab-lishments primarily engaged in performing one or morepostal service, such as sorting, routing, and/or delivery,on a contract basis (except the bulk transportation of mail)are included in this industry.

491110 Postal Service

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating the National Postal Service. Estab-lishments primarily engaged in performing one or morepostal service, such as sorting, routing, and/or delivery,on a contract basis (except the bulk transportation of mail)are included in this industry.

NAICS code 491110 are comprised of the following SICindustry:

4311 United States Post Office

492 Couriers and Messengers

Industries in the Couriers and Messengers subsectorprovide intercity and/or local delivery of parcels. Thesearticles can be described as those that may be handled byone person without using special equipment. This allowsthe collection, pick-up, and delivery operations to be donewith limited labor costs and minimal equipment. Sortingand transportation activities, where necessary, are gener-ally mechanized. The restriction to small parcels partlydistinguishes these establishments from those in thetransportation industries. The complete network of courierservices establishments also distinguishes these transpor-tation services from local messenger and delivery estab-lishments in this subsector. This includes the establish-ments that perform intercity transportation as well asestablishments that, under contract to them, perform localpick-up and delivery. Messengers, which usually deliverwithin a metropolitan or single urban area, may usebicycle, foot, small truck, or van.

4921 Couriers

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air, surface, or combined courierdelivery services of parcels generally between metropoli-tan areas or urban centers. The establishments of thisindustry form a network including courier local pick-upand delivery to serve their customers’ needs.

49211 Couriers

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air, surface, or combined courierdelivery services of parcels generally between metropoli-tan areas or urban centers. The establishments of thisindustry form a network including courier local pick-upand delivery to serve their customers’ needs.

492110 Couriers

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing air, surface, or combined courierdelivery services of parcels generally between metropoli-tan areas or urban centers. The establishments of thisindustry form a network including courier local pickup anddelivery to serve their customers’ needs.


4215 (pt) Courier services (except local or by air)

4513 Air courier services (including delivery ofparcels weighing 100 lbs or less)



4921101 Courier Services (Except by Air)

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing deliveryof individually addressed letters, parcels and packages(generally under 100 pounds) by truck or other landvehicle (except locally or except by air or by the U.S.Postal Service). Included are establishments that performintercity transportation as well as establishments that,under contract to them, do the local pick-up and delivery.

4921102 Air Courier Services

Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing airdelivery of individually addressed letters, parcels, andpackages (generally under 100 lbs.), except by the U.S.Postal Service. While these establishments deliver theirconsignment by air, the initial pick-up and the final deliv-ery are often made by other modes of transportation, suchas truck, bicycle, or motorcycle. Separate establishmentsof air courier companies engaged in providing pick-up anddelivery only, ‘‘drop-off points’’, or distribution centers areall classified here.

4922 Local Messengers and Local Delivery

This industry group comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local messenger and delivery ser-vices of small items within a single metropolitan or withinan urban center. These establishments generally providepoint-to-point pickup and delivery and do not operate aspart of an intercity courier network.


This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local messenger and delivery ser-vices of small items within a single metropolitan or withinan urban center. These establishments generally providepoint-to-point pickup and delivery and do not operate aspart of an intercity courier network.


This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in providing local messenger and delivery ser-vices of small items within a single metropolitan or withinan urban center. These establishments generally providepoint-to-point pickup and delivery and do not operate aspart of an intercity courier network.


4215 (pt) Local messenger services

493 Warehousing and Storage

Industries in the Warehousing and Storage subsectorare primarily engaged in operating warehousing and stor-age facilities for general merchandise, refrigerated goods,and other warehouse products. These establishments pro-vide facilities to store goods. They do not sell the goods

they handle. These establishments take responsibility forstoring the goods and keeping them secure. They mayalso provide a range of services, often referred to as logis-tics services, related to the distribution of goods. Logisticsservices can include labeling, breaking bulk, inventorycontrol and management, light assembly, order entry andfulfillment, packaging, pick and pack, price marking andticketing, and transportation arrangement. However,establishments in this industry group always providewarehousing or storage services in addition to any logisticservices. Furthermore, the warehousing or storage ofgoods must be more than incidental to the performance ofservices, such as price marking.

Bonded warehousing and storage services and ware-houses located in free trade zones are included in theindustries of this subsector.

4931 Warehousing and Storage

This NAICS industry group includes establishmentsclassified in the following NAICS industries: 49311, Gen-eral Warehousing and Storage; 49312, Refrigerated Ware-housing and Storage; 49313, Farm Product Warehousingand Storage; and 49319, Other Warehousing and Storage.

49311 General Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating merchandise warehousing and stor-age facilities. These establishments generally handlegoods in containers, such as boxes, barrels, and/ordrums, using equipment, such as forklifts, pallets, andracks. They are not specialized in handling bulk productsof any particular type, size, or quantity of goods or prod-ucts.

493110 General Warehousing and Storage

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating merchandise warehousing and stor-age facilities. These establishments generally handlegoods in containers, such as boxes, barrels, and/ordrums, using equipment, such as forklifts, pallets, andracks. They are not specialized in handling bulk productsof any particular type, size, or quantity of goods or prod-ucts.


4225 (pt) General warehousing and storage

4226 (pt) General warehousing in foreign tradezones

4931101 General Warehousing and Storage (Exceptin Foreign Trade Zones)

Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousingand storage of a general line of goods for the public. Gen-eral merchandise is defined as materials or goods of manyvarieties that are packaged or are readily handled and donot require refrigeration, controlled humidity, or other spe-cial handling.



4931102 General Warehousing and Storage inForeign Trade Zones

Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousingand storage of goods in foreign trade zones.

49312 Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating refrigerated warehousing and stor-age facilities. Establishments primarily engaged in thestorage of furs for the trade are included in this industry.The services provided by these establishments includeblast freezing, tempering, and modified atmosphere stor-age services.

493120 Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating refrigerated warehousing and stor-age facilities. Establishments primarily engaged in thestorage of furs for the trade are included in this industry.The services provided by these establishments includeblast freezing, tempering, and modified atmosphere stor-age services.


4222 Refrigerated products warehousing

4226 (pt) Fur storage

4931201 Refrigerated Products Warehousing

Establishments primarily engaged in operating refriger-ated warehousing and storage facilities. Establishmentsmay also provide incidental services for processing, pre-paring, or packaging such perishable goods for storage.Also included are establishments primarily engaged in thepublic rental of artificially cooled locker space for the stor-age of food for individual households.

4931202 Fur Storage

Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousingand storage of fur.

49313 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating bulk farm product warehousing andstorage facilities (except refrigerated). Grain elevators pri-marily engaged in storage are included in this industry.

493130 Farm Product Warehousing and Storage

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating bulk farm product warehousing andstorage facilities (except refrigerated). Grain elevators pri-marily engaged in storage are included in this industry.

The data published with NAICS code 493130 includesare comprised of the following SIC industry:

4221 Farm product warehousing and storage

49319 Other Warehousing and Storage

This industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities(except general merchandise, refrigerated, and farm prod-uct warehousing and storage).

493190 Other Warehousing and Storage

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarilyengaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities(except general merchandise, refrigerated, and farm prod-uct warehousing and storage).


4226 (pt) Household and specialized goods andwarehousing and storage

4931901 Household Goods Warehousing andStorage

Establishments primarily engaged in the storage of fur-niture and other household goods.

4931902 Specialized Goods Warehousing andStorage

Establishments primarily engaged in the warehousingand storage of special products (except farm products,refrigerated products, general merchandise, householdgoods, and fur storage).



Appendix C.Coverage and Methodology

MAIL/NONMAIL UNIVERSE

For this sector, large- and medium-size firms, plus allfirms known to operate more than one establishment,were sent questionnaires to be completed and returned tothe Census Bureau by mail. For most very small firms datafrom existing administrative records of other Federalagencies were used instead. These records provided basicinformation on location, kind of business, revenue, pay-roll, number of employees, and legal form of organization.

Firms in the 1997 Economic Census were divided intothe mail universe and nonmail universe. The coverage ofand the method of obtaining census information fromeach are described below:

1. The mail universe consisted of firms for which infor-mation was obtained by means of a mail canvass andincluded:

a. Large employers, i.e., all multiestablishment and allsingle-establishment employer firms with payrollabove a specified cutoff. The term ‘‘employers’’refers to firms with one or more paid employees atany time during 1997 as shown in the activeadministrative records of other Federal agencies.

b. A sample of small employers, i.e., single-establishment firms with payroll below a specifiedcutoff, in classifications for which specialized dataprecluded reliance solely on administrative recordssources.

2. The nonmail universe consisted of firms that were notrequired to file a regular census return and included:

a. Selected small employers, i.e., single-establishmentfirms with payroll below a specified cutoff.Although the payroll cutoff varied by kind of busi-ness, small employers in the nonmail universe gen-erally included firms with less than 10 employeesand represented about 10 percent of total revenueof establishments covered in the census. Data onrevenue, payroll, and employment for smallemployers in the nonmail universe were derived orestimated from administrative records of other Fed-eral agencies.

b. All taxable nonemployers, i.e., all firms subject toFederal income tax with no paid employees during1997. Revenue information for these firms wasobtained from administrative records of other Fed-eral agencies. Although consisting of many firms,

nonemployers accounted for less than 10 percentof total revenue of all establishments covered inthe census. The census included only those nonem-ployer firms which reported a revenue volume of$1,000 or more during 1997. Data for nonemploy-ers are not included in this report, but are releasedas part of the Core Business Statistics Series.

INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS

The classifications for all establishments in this sectorwere assigned in accordance with the 1997 North Ameri-can Industry Classification System (NAICS) Manual, UnitedStates. NAICS is a common classification system devel-oped by the United States, Canada, and Mexico. This sys-tem replaces the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification(SIC) that was used in previous censuses. Appendix A ofthe 1997 NAICS manual provides information on the com-parability between the 1987 SIC and the 1997 NAICS.More information on NAICS is available in the NAICSmanual and at www.census.gov/naics.

The method of assigning classifications, and the levelof detail at which establishments were classified, differedbetween the mail and nonmail universe as follows:

1. The mail universe.

a. Establishments in the mail universe that returnedquestionnaires were classified on the basis of theirself-designation, sources of revenue, and otherindustry-specific inquiries.

b. Establishments in the mail universe that did notreturn questionnaires were classified on the basisof the most current census kind-of-business classi-fication available from one of the Census Bureau’scurrent sample surveys, the 1992 census, or theadministrative records of other Federal agencies.

2. The nonmail universe.

a. Employer establishments in the nonmail universewere classified on the basis of the most currentcensus kind-of-business classification availablefrom one of the Census Bureau’s current samplesurveys, the 1992 census, or the administrativerecords of other Federal agencies. If the census oradministrative record classifications proved inad-equate (none corresponded to a 1997 census clas-sification in the detail required for employers), thefirm was sent a brief inquiry requesting informationnecessary to assign a 1997 census kind-of-businesscode.

APPENDIX C C–1TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING


b. Nonemployers were classified on the basis of infor-mation obtained from administrative records ofother Federal agencies.

RELIABILITY OF DATA

All data compiled for this sector are subject to nonsam-pling errors. Nonsampling errors can be attributed tomany sources: inability to identify all cases in the actualuniverse; definition and classification difficulties; differ-ences in the interpretation of questions; errors in record-ing or coding the data obtained; and other errors of collec-tion, response, coverage, processing, and estimation formissing or misreported data.

Data presented in the Miscellaneous Subjects and theSources of Revenue reports for this sector are subject tosampling errors as well as nonsampling errors. Specifi-cally, these data are estimated based on informationobtained from census questionnaires mailed to all largeemployers and to a sample of small employers in the uni-verse. Sampling errors affect these estimates insofar asthey may differ from results that would be obtained froma complete enumeration.

The accuracy of these tabulated data is determined bythe joint effects of the various nonsampling errors or bythe joint effects of sampling and nonsampling errors. Nodirect measurement of these effects has been obtainedexcept for estimation for missing or misreported data;however, precautionary steps were taken in all phases ofthe collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in aneffort to minimize the effects of nonsampling errors.

The Census Bureau obtains limited informationextracted from administrative records of other Federalagencies. This information is used in conjunction withother information available to the Census Bureau todevelop estimates for nonemployers, small employers,and other establishments for which responses were notreceived in time for publication.

TREATMENT OF NONRESPONSE

Census report forms included two different types ofinquiries, ‘‘basic’’ and ‘‘industry-specific.’’ Data for thebasic inquiries, which include location, kind of business oroperation, revenue, payroll, number of employees, andlegal form of organization, were available from a combina-tion of sources for all establishments. Data for industry-specific inquiries, tailored to the particular kinds of busi-ness or operation covered by the report, were availableonly from the establishments in the mail universe thatcompleted the appropriate inquiries on the questionnaire.

Two methods were used to account for nonresponse toindustry-specific inquiries. For some inquiries, missingdata were imputed for individual records based onresponses from similar establishments. For other inquiries,the total of reported data were expanded to represent themail and nonmail universe. Data for industry-specificinquiries based on a December 31 reference date wereexpanded in direct relationship to total annualized rev-enue of only those establishments in business at the endof the year. Unless otherwise noted in specific reports,data for other industry-specific inquiries were expanded indirect relationship to total revenue of all establishmentsincluded in the category. In a few cases, expansion on thebasis of the revenue item was not appropriate, andanother basic data item was used as the basis for expan-sion.

All reports in which data were expanded to account fornonmail employers and nonrespondents include a cover-age indicator for each publication category, which showsthe revenue of establishments responding to the inquiryas a percent of total revenue for all establishments forwhich data are shown. Coverage is usually determined bythe ratio of total revenue of establishments responding tothe inquiry to total revenue of all establishments in thecategory.

C–2 APPENDIX C TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING


Appendix D.Geographic Notes

Not applicable for this report.

APPENDIX D D–11997 ECONOMIC CENSUS


Appendix E.Metropolitan Areas

Not applicable for this report.

APPENDIX E E–11997 ECONOMIC CENSUS


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