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    /*

    * @(#)BubbleSortAlgorithm.java 1.6 95/01/31 ame! "o!lig

    *

    * $o%&right (') 199 Su i'ro!&!tem! +'. All ,ight! ,e!erve-.

    *

    * ermi!!io to u!e 'o%& mo-i& a- -i!tribute thi! !otare

    * a- it! -o'umetatio or 2$24,$+A %ur%o!e! a- ithout

    * ee i! hereb& grate- %rovi-e- that thi! 'o%&right oti'e

    * a%%ear! i all 'o%ie!. lea!e reer to the le 7'o%&right.html7

    * or urther im%ortat 'o%&right a- li'e!ig iormatio.

    *

    * S8 A4S 2 ,4,4S4:A:+2S 2, ;A,,A:+4S AB28: :

    * ::;A,4 4+:=+"

    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    */

    /**

    * A bubble !ort -emo!tratio algorithm

    * SortAlgorithm.java :hu 2't C 10D3D35 199

    *

    * @author ame! "o!lig

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    * @ver!io 1.6 31 a 1995

    *

    * o-ie- 3 u 1995 b& a!o

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    i (aIjJ M aIj P 1J)

    H

    it : K aIjJL

    aIjJ K aIj P 1JL

    aIj P 1J K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    Ni%%e- K trueL

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    i (RNi%%e-)

    H

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    returL

    Q

    !u%er.hiarEer K iL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * @(#)Sele'tioSortAlgorithm.java 1.0 95/06/3 a!o

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    * $o%&right (') 1995 8iver!it& o Briti!h $olumbia

    *

    * ermi!!io to u!e 'o%& mo-i& a- -i!tribute thi! !otare

    * a- it! -o'umetatio or 2$24,$+A %ur%o!e! a- ithout

    * ee i! hereb& grate- %rovi-e- that thi! 'o%&right oti'e

    * a%%ear! i all 'o%ie!. lea!e reer to the le 7'o%&right.html7

    * or urther im%ortat 'o%&right a- li'e!ig iormatio.

    *

    * 8B$ A4S 2 ,4,4S4:A:+2S 2, ;A,,A:+4S AB28: :

    * ::;A,4 4+:=+"

    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    */

    /**

    * A !ele'tio !ort -emo!tratio algorithm SortAlgorithm.java :hu 2't C

    * 10D3D35 199

    *

    * @author a!o

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    * C ov 006D (bbe'Eer@uaterloo.'a) $hage- the overall ar'hite'ture

    to

    * u!e mo-elvie'otroller. ,eeFamie- algorithm to e!ure that 'outig

    * a! 'o!i!tet a'ro!! all algorithm! (the Gui'E!ort! u!e- to igore mo!t

    * o the 'om%ari!o! i the %artitioig or eFam%le).

    */

    'la!! Sele'tioSortAlgorithm eFte-! SortAlgorithm

    H

    voi- !ort(it aIJ)

    H

    or (it i K 0L i O a.legthL iPP)

    H

    !u%er.loarEer K iL

    it mi K iL

    it jL

    /*

    * >i- the !malle!t elemet i the u!orte- li!t

    */

    or (j K i P 1L j O a.legthL jPP)

    H

    i (!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    i (aIjJ O aImiJ)

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    H

    mi K jL

    Q

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K jL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    /*

    * Sa% the !malle!t u!orte- elemet ito the e- o the!orte- li!t.

    */

    it : K aImiJL

    aImiJ K aIiJL

    aIiJ K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K iL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * @(#)Sele'tioSortAlgorithm.java 1.0 95/06/3 a!o

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    *

    * ermi!!io to u!e 'o%& mo-i& a- -i!tribute thi! !otare

    * a- it! -o'umetatio or 2$24,$+A %ur%o!e! a- ithout

    * ee i! hereb& grate- %rovi-e- that thi! 'o%&right oti'e

    * a%%ear! i all 'o%ie!. lea!e reer to the le 7'o%&right.html7

    * or urther im%ortat 'o%&right a- li'e!ig iormatio.

    *

    * 8B$ A4S 2 ,4,4S4:A:+2S 2, ;A,,A:+4S AB28: :

    * ::;A,4 4+:=+"

    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    */

    /**

    * A !ele'tio !ort -emo!tratio algorithm SortAlgorithm.java :hu 2't C

    * 10D3D35 199

    *

    * @author a!o

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    to

    * u!e mo-elvie'otroller. ,eeFamie- algorithm to e!ure that 'outig

    * a! 'o!i!tet a'ro!! all algorithm! (the Gui'E!ort! u!e- to igore mo!t

    * o the 'om%ari!o! i the %artitioig or eFam%le).

    */

    'la!! Sele'tioSortAlgorithm eFte-! SortAlgorithm

    H

    voi- !ort(it aIJ)

    H

    or (it i K 0L i O a.legthL iPP)

    H

    !u%er.loarEer K iL

    it mi K iL

    it jL

    /*

    * >i- the !malle!t elemet i the u!orte- li!t

    */

    or (j K i P 1L j O a.legthL jPP)

    H

    i (!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    i (aIjJ O aImiJ)

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    H

    mi K jL

    Q

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K jL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    /*

    * Sa% the !malle!t u!orte- elemet ito the e- o the!orte- li!t.

    */

    it : K aImiJL

    aImiJ K aIiJL

    aIiJ K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K iL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * @(#)4FtraStorageergeSortAlgorithm.java 1.0 9C/01/09 a'E Soe&iE

    *

    * $o%&right (') 1995 8iver!it& o Briti!h $olumbia

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    *

    * ermi!!io to u!e 'o%& mo-i& a- -i!tribute thi! !otare

    * a- it! -o'umetatio or 2$24,$+A %ur%o!e! a- ithout

    * ee i! hereb& grate- %rovi-e- that thi! 'o%&right oti'e

    * a%%ear! i all 'o%ie!. lea!e reer to the le 7'o%&right.html7

    * or urther im%ortat 'o%&right a- li'e!ig iormatio.

    *

    * 8B$ A4S 2 ,4,4S4:A:+2S 2, ;A,,A:+4S AB28: :

    * ::;A,4 4+:=+"

    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    */

    /**

    * A merge !ort -emo!tratio algorithm u!ig eFtra !%a'e

    * SortAlgorithm.java :hu 2't C 10D3D35 199

    *

    * @author a'E Soe&iE@'!.ub'.'a

    * @ver!io 1.0 09 a 9C

    *

    * C ov 006D (bbe'Eer@uaterloo.'a) $hage- the overall ar'hite'ture

    to

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    * u!e mo-elvie'otroller. ,eeFamie- algorithm to e!ure that 'outig

    * a! 'o!i!tet a'ro!! all algorithm! (the Gui'E!ort! u!e- to igore mo!t

    * o the 'om%ari!o! i the %artitioig or eFam%le).

    */

    'la!! 4FtraStorageergeSortAlgorithm eFte-! SortAlgorithm

    H

    voi- !ort(it aIJ it lo it hi it !'rat'hIJ)

    H

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(lo hi)L

    i (!u%er.!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    i (lo MK hi)

    H

    returL /* aIloJ i! !orte- alrea-& */

    Q

    it mi- K (lo P hi) / L

    !ort(a lo mi- !'rat'h)L /* Sort !ubli!t aIlo..mi-J */

    !ort(a mi- P 1 hi !'rat'h)L /* Sort !ubli!t aImi-P1..hiJ */

    i (!u%er.!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

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    returL

    Q

    // erge re!ult!

    it E tlo K lo thi K mi- P 1L

    !u%er.loarEer K loL

    !u%er.hiarEer K hiL

    or (E K loL E OK hiL EPP)

    H

    /* erge !orte- !ubli!t! */

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    i ((tlo OK mi-) TT ((thi M hi) UU (aItloJ O aIthiJ)))

    H

    !'rat'hIEJ K aItloPPJL

    Q el!e

    H

    !'rat'hIEJ K aIthiPPJL

    Q

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K EL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    or (E K loL E OK hiL EPP)

    H

    aIEJ K !'rat'hIEJL /* $o%& ba'E to a */

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    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K EL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    Q

    voi- !ort(it aIJ)

    H

    it !'rat'hIJ K e itIa.legthJL

    !ort(a 0 a.legth 1 !'rat'h)L

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q

    /**

    * A merge !ort -emo!tratio algorithm u!ig eFtra !%a'e

    * ithout re'ur!io.

    *

    * @author B&ro ;eber Be'Eer (bbe'Eer@uaterloo.'a)

    * @ver!io 1.0 009 ar 1C

    *

    */

    'la!! Bottomu%ergeSortAlgorithm eFte-! SortAlgorithm

    H

    voi- !ort(it aIJ it lo it hi it !'rat'hIJ)

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    H

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(lo hi)L

    i (!u%er.!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    i (lo MK hi)

    H

    returL /* aIloJ i! !orte- alrea-& */

    Q

    it mi- K (lo P hi) / L

    !ort(a lo mi- !'rat'h)L /* Sort !ubli!t aIlo..mi-J */

    !ort(a mi- P 1 hi !'rat'h)L /* Sort !ubli!t aImi-P1..hiJ */

    i (!u%er.!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    // erge re!ult!

    it E tlo K lo thi K mi- P 1L

    !u%er.loarEer K loL

    !u%er.hiarEer K hiL

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    or (E K loL E OK hiL EPP)

    H

    /* erge !orte- !ubli!t! */

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    i ((tlo OK mi-) TT ((thi M hi) UU (aItloJ O aIthiJ)))

    H

    !'rat'hIEJ K aItloPPJL

    Q el!e

    H

    !'rat'hIEJ K aIthiPPJL

    Q

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K EL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    or (E K loL E OK hiL EPP)

    H

    aIEJ K !'rat'hIEJL /* $o%& ba'E to a */

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K EL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    Q

    voi- !ort(it aIJ)

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    H

    it K a.legthL

    it orEIJ K e itIJL

    or(it m!iVe K 1L m!iVe O L m!iVe K m!iVe * )

    H

    or(it iK0L iOL i K i P (m!iVe*))

    H

    i (!u%er.!to%,eGue!te-) returL

    it mlo K iL

    it mi- K i P m!iVeL

    /* o-- # o !ubarra&!W */

    i (mi- MK ) breaEL

    it mhi K i P (m!iVe * ) 1L

    /* !hort la!t !ubarra&W */

    i (mhi MK )

    mhi K 1L

    /* erge aImlo..mi-1J a- aImi-..mhiJ */

    it il K mloL

    it ir K mi-L

    it i K mloL

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    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(mlo mhi)L

    hile (il O mi- TT ir OK mhi)

    H

    i (aIilJ O aIirJ)

    orEIiPPJ K aIilPPJL

    el!e

    orEIiPPJ K aIirPPJL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K iL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    hile (il O mi-)

    H orEIiPPJ K aIilPPJL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    Q

    hile (ir OK mhi)

    H orEIiPPJ K aIirPPJL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    Q

    // $o%& ba'E to a

    or(i K mloL i OK mhiL iPP)

    H aIiJ K orEIiJL

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K iL

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    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    Q

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * @(#)ShellSortAlgorithm.java 1.1 000/0/1 a!o

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    * A= AA"4S S8>>4,4 B= +$4S44 AS A ,4S8: 2> 8S+" 2+>=+"

    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    */

    /**

    * A !hell !ort -emo!tratio algorithm

    * SortAlgorithm.java :hu 2't C 10D3D35 199

    * oteD +vete- b& oal- ei! Shell I$A$ ul& 1959 %age! 303J

    *

    * htt%D//.auto.tuie.a'.at/Xblieb/oo%/!hell.html

    *

    * Shell!ort i! a !im%le eFte!io o i!ertio !ort hi'h gai! !%ee-

    * b& alloig eF'hage! o elemet! that are ar a%art. :he i-ea i!

    * to rearrage the arra& to give it the %ro%ert& that ever& hth

    * elemet (!tartig a&here) &iel-! a !orte- arra&. Su'h a arra&

    * i! !ai- to be h!orte-.

    *

    * B& h!ortig or !ome large value! o h e 'a move elemet! i

    * the arra& log -i!ta'e! a- thu! maEe it ea!ier to h!ort or

    * !maller value! o h. 8!ig !u'h a %ro'e-ure or a& !eGue'e o

    * value! h hi'h e-! i 1 ill %ro-u'e a !orte- arra&.

    *

    * @author a!o

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    * oel Berr& Ojmb!hit&@&ahoo.'omM ou- thi! bug

    *

    * C ov 006D (bbe'Eer@uaterloo.'a) $hage- the overall ar'hite'ture

    to

    * u!e mo-elvie'otroller. ,eeFamie- algorithm to e!ure that 'outig

    * a! 'o!i!tet a'ro!! all algorithm! (the Gui'E!ort! u!e- to igore mo!t

    * o the 'om%ari!o! i the %artitioig or eFam%le).

    */

    'la!! ShellSortAlgorithm eFte-! SortAlgorithm

    H

    voi- !ort(it aIJ)

    H

    it h K 1L

    /*

    * - the large!t h value %o!!ible

    */

    hile ((h * 3 P 1) O a.legth)

    H

    h K 3 * h P 1L

    Q

    /*

    * hile h remai! larger tha 0

    */

    hile (h M 0)

    H

    /*

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    * or ea'h !et o elemet! (there are h !et!)

    */

    or (it i K h 1L i O a.legthL iPP)

    H

    !u%er.hiarEer K iL

    /*

    * %i'E the la!t elemet i the !et

    */

    it B K aIiJL

    !u%er.otherPPL

    it j K iL

    /*

    * 'om%are the elemet at B to the oe beore it i

    the !et i the&

    * are out o or-er 'otiue thi! loo% movig

    elemet! 7ba'E7 to

    * maEe room or B to be i!erte-.

    */

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    or (j K iL (j MK h) TT (aIj hJ M B)L j K h)

    H

    aIjJ K aIj hJL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL // te!t i or

    loo%

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K jL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

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    i (!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * i!ert B ito the 'orre't %la'e

    */

    aIjJ K BL

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    /*

    * all !et! h!orte- o -e'rea!e !et !iVe

    */

    h K h / 3L

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * @(#)

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    *

    * ermi!!io to u!e 'o%& mo-i& a- -i!tribute thi! !otare

    * a- it! -o'umetatio or 2$24,$+A %ur%o!e! a- ithout

    * ee i! hereb& grate- %rovi-e- that thi! 'o%&right oti'e

    * a%%ear! i all 'o%ie!. lea!e reer to the le 7'o%&right.html7

    * or urther im%ortat 'o%&right a- li'e!ig iormatio.

    *

    * 8B$ A4S 2 ,4,4S4:A:+2S 2, ;A,,A:+4S AB28: :

    * ::;A,4 4+:=+"

    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    */

    /**

    * A hea% !ort -emo!tratio algorithm

    * SortAlgorithm.java :hu 2't C 10D3D35 199

    *

    * @author a!o

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    * u!e mo-elvie'otroller. ,eeFamie- algorithm to e!ure that 'outig

    * a! 'o!i!tet a'ro!! all algorithm! (the Gui'E!ort! u!e- to igore mo!t

    * o the 'om%ari!o! i the %artitioig or eFam%le).

    */

    'la!!

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    aI0J K aI 1JL

    aI 1J K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    K 1L

    !u%er.loarEer K L

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    -ohea%(a 1 )L

    Q hile ( M 1)L

    Q

    voi- -ohea%(it aIJ it E it )

    H

    it : K aIE 1JL

    !u%er.otherPPL

    hile (E OK / )

    H

    i (!u%er.!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    it j K E P EL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    i ((j O ) TT (aIj 1J O aIjJ))

    H

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    jPPL

    Q

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    i (: MK aIj 1J)

    H

    breaEL

    Q el!e

    H

    aIE 1J K aIj 1JL

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.a'tivearEer K E1L

    E K jL

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    aIE 1J K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * @(#)YSortAlgorithm.java 1.6 95/01/31 ame! "o!lig

    *

    * $o%&right (') 1991995 Su i'ro!&!tem! +'. All ,ight! ,e!erve-.

    *

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    * ermi!!io to u!e 'o%& mo-i& a- -i!tribute thi! !otare

    * a- it! -o'umetatio or 2$24,$+A or $24,$+A %ur%o!e!

    a-

    * ithout ee i! hereb& grate-.

    * lea!e reer to the le htt%D//java.!u.'om/'o%&tra-emarE!.html

    * or urther im%ortat 'o%&right a- tra-emarE iormatio a- to

    * htt%D//java.!u.'om/li'e!ig.html or urther im%ortat li'e!ig

    * iormatio or the ava (tm) :e'holog&.

    *

    * S8 A4S 2 ,4,4S4:A:+2S 2, ;A,,A:+4S AB28: :

    * ::;A,4 4+:=+"

    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    *

    * ::;A,4 +S 2: 4S+"4 2, +:44 >2, 8S4 2, ,4SA4 AS

    2+4

    * $2:,2 4Y8+4: + >+$ $2:,2

    +,4$: +>4

    * S82,: A$

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    * S2>:;A,4 $28 4A +,4$:= :2 4A: >+:4SS

    >2,

    * eb 1996D >iFe- to avoi- iite loo% -i!'ove- b& aul

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    * a- oh BrVu!to!Ei (jbrVu!to@g%u.!rv.ualberta.'a).

    *

    * C ov 006D (bbe'Eer@uaterloo.'a) $loe- YSortAlgorithm. :hi! oe

    u!e!

    * aIhiJ a! the %ivot to !ho the ab&!mal %erorma'e ith a %oor %ivot

    'hoi'e.

    * $hage- the overall ar'hite'ture to

    * u!e mo-elvie'otroller. ,eeFamie- algorithm to e!ure that 'outig

    * a! 'o!i!tet a'ro!! all algorithm! (the Gui'E!ort! u!e- to igore mo!t

    * o the 'om%ari!o! i the %artitioig or eFam%le).

    */

    'la!! aiveYui'ESortAlgorithm eFte-! SortAlgorithm

    H

    voi- !ort(it aIJ it lo0 it hi0)

    H

    it lo K lo0L

    it hi K hi0L

    !u%er.loarEer K lo0L

    !u%er.hiarEer K hi0L

    i (lo MK hi)

    H

    returL

    Q el!e i (lo KK hi 1)

    H

    /*

    * !ort a to elemet li!t b& !a%%ig i e'e!!ar&

    */

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    i (aIloJ M aIhiJ)

    H

    it : K aIloJL

    aIloJ K aIhiJL

    aIhiJ K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    returL

    Q

    /*

    * i'E a %ivot. :hi! oe i! %rett& [aive[ (-umb) or the or!t

    'a!e.

    */

    it %ivot K aIhiJL

    !u%er.otherPPL

    hile (lo O hi)

    H

    /*

    * Sear'h orar- rom aIloJ util a elemet i! ou-

    that

    * i! greater tha the %ivot or lo MK hi

    */

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    hile (aIloJ OK %ivot TT lo O hi)

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    H

    loPPL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    Q

    /*

    * Sear'h ba'Ear- rom aIhiJ util elemet i! ou- that

    * i! le!! tha the %ivot or lo MK hi

    */

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    hile (%ivot OK aIhiJ TT lo O hi)

    H

    hiL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    Q

    /*

    * Sa% elemet! aIloJ a- aIhiJ

    */

    i (lo O hi)

    H

    it : K aIloJL

    aIloJ K aIhiJL

    aIhiJ K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    Q

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    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    i (!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * ut the me-ia i the 7'eter7 o the li!t

    */

    aIhi0J K aIhiJL

    aIhiJ K %ivotL

    !u%er.move! PK L

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    /*

    * ,e'ur!ive 'all! elemet! aIlo0J to aIlo1J are le!! tha or

    * eGual to %ivot elemet! aIhiP1J to aIhi0J are greater tha

    * %ivot.

    */

    !ort(a lo0 lo 1)L

    !ort(a hi P 1 hi0)L

    Q

    voi- !ort(it aIJ)

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    H

    !ort(a 0 a.legth 1)L

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * @(#)YSortAlgorithm.java 1.6 95/01/31 ame! "o!lig

    *

    * $o%&right (') 1991995 Su i'ro!&!tem! +'. All ,ight! ,e!erve-.

    *

    * ermi!!io to u!e 'o%& mo-i& a- -i!tribute thi! !otare

    * a- it! -o'umetatio or 2$24,$+A or $24,$+A %ur%o!e!

    a-

    * ithout ee i! hereb& grate-.

    * lea!e reer to the le htt%D//java.!u.'om/'o%&tra-emarE!.html

    * or urther im%ortat 'o%&right a- tra-emarE iormatio a- to

    * htt%D//java.!u.'om/li'e!ig.html or urther im%ortat li'e!ig

    * iormatio or the ava (tm) :e'holog&.

    *

    * S8 A4S 2 ,4,4S4:A:+2S 2, ;A,,A:+4S AB28: :

    * ::;A,4 4+:=+"

    http://java.sun.com/copy_trademarks.htmlhttp://java.sun.com/licensing.htmlhttp://java.sun.com/copy_trademarks.htmlhttp://java.sun.com/licensing.html
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    2,

    * +S:,+B8:+" ::;A,4 2, +:S 4,+A:+4S.

    *

    * ::;A,4 +S 2: 4S+"4 2, +:44 >2, 8S4 2, ,4SA4 AS2+4

    * $2:,2 4Y8+4: + >+$ $2:,2

    +,4$: +>4

    * S82,: A$+:4SS

    >2,

    *

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    * 19 >eb 1996D >iFe- to avoi- iite loo% -i!'ove- b& aul

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    !u%er.hiarEer K hi0L

    i (lo MK hi)

    H

    returL

    Q el!e i (lo KK hi 1)

    H

    /*

    * !ort a to elemet li!t b& !a%%ig i e'e!!ar&

    */

    i (aIloJ M aIhiJ)

    H

    it : K aIloJL

    aIloJ K aIhiJL

    aIhiJ K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    Q

    returL

    Q

    /*

    * i'E a %ivot a- move it out o the a&

    */

    it %ivot K aI(lo P hi) / JL

    aI(lo P hi) / J K aIhiJL

    aIhiJ K %ivotL

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    !u%er.other PK 3L

    hile (lo O hi)

    H

    /*

    * Sear'h orar- rom aIloJ util a elemet i! ou-

    that

    * i! greater tha the %ivot or lo MK hi

    */

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    hile (aIloJ OK %ivot TT lo O hi)

    H

    loPPL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    Q

    /*

    * Sear'h ba'Ear- rom aIhiJ util elemet i! ou- that

    * i! le!! tha the %ivot or lo MK hi

    */

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    hile (%ivot OK aIhiJ TT lo O hi)

    H

    hiL

    !u%er.'om%are!PPL

    Q

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    /*

    * Sa% elemet! aIloJ a- aIhiJ

    */

    i (lo O hi)

    H

    it : K aIloJL

    aIloJ K aIhiJL

    aIhiJ K :L

    !u%er.move!PPL

    Q

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

    i (!to%,eGue!te-)

    H

    returL

    Q

    Q

    /*

    * ut the me-ia i the 7'eter7 o the li!t

    */

    aIhi0J K aIhiJL

    aIhiJ K %ivotL

    !u%er.move! PK L

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!()L

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    /*

    * ,e'ur!ive 'all! elemet! aIlo0J to aIlo1J are le!! tha or

    * eGual to %ivot elemet! aIhiP1J to aIhi0J are greater tha

    * %ivot.

    */

    !ort(a lo0 lo 1)L

    !ort(a hi P 1 hi0)L

    Q

    voi- !ort(it aIJ)

    H

    !ort(a 0 a.legth 1)L

    !u%er.u%-ateAllie!(1 1)L

    Q

    Q