sop in opthamology.docx

7/29/2019 SOP in OPTHAMOLOGY.docx

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SOP OF GIVING EYE DROPS MEDICINE

a. Definition

Drug delivery via eye is giving drugs to the eye in the form of liquid or ointment.

b. Destination

- To treat a disorder or disease of the eye

- To dilate the pupil on the internal structure of the eye examination

c. Preparation of Tool

- Eye drops / ointment

- Cotton Wet NaCl 0.9%

- Cotton Eye opener

- Sterile Handscon

d.Prosedur

1. Wash your hands.

2. Use sterile Handscon.

3. Describe the purpose and procedures to be performed on the client.

4. Arrange of position with the client lying or supine position, and then with the neck is

extension.

5. Clean clients eyelids and around the eye area of clients from the dirty to the area

Clean using a damp cotton.

6. Open clients eyelids using cotton eye opener, and then ask the client to glance or

look towards the ceiling.

7. Take the eye drops, then read the instructions of medicine use, expired dates

medicines and medicine color.


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8. Instill eye drops into the grooves under the eyes or on the conjunctiva

lid.

9. Ask the client to close his eyes slowly.

10. If there is a drug that melts the eyes around the eyes, then wipe with a cottonwet.

11. Trim tools brought.

12. Wash your hands.

* Note: If was given of eye drops, eye ointments also made provision. The provision of

eye ointment made after administration of eye drops or ointment made at the end of

the administration.


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SOP of EYE DRESSING

a. Definition

Eye Dressing is a sterile procedure of which has a goal to treat wounds

eye area.

b. Destination

- Clean the area around the eye eye atapun

- Prevent the occurrence of infections or complications

c. Preparation of tool

1. Sterile cotton cigar in a bowl

2. Drugs: eye drops or eye ointment

3. Sterile tweezers

4. Crooked / Kidney Cup

5. Sterile bandage

6. Plaster / hypapix

7. Small sterile scissors

8. Handscon sterile

d. Prosuder

1. Wash hands

2. Use sterile Handscon.


4. Arrange of clients position with the client lying or supine position.

5. Open plaster or hypapix slowly and carefully with alcohol cotton

and former clean plaster or hypapix the glue on the client's skin.


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6. Rub the cotton outward.

7. Open of eyes bandage. (Remember, hold plaster parts do not touch the area

bandages)

8. Clean the upper eyelid, cotton cigar placed in the corner of the upper eyelid, thenturn the corner as he pulled outward eye. (Cotton is dirty should be thrown into the

crooked. Never used repeatedly. Should always replace with a new cigar cotton)

9. Evaluation of the client's eyes:

- Client-eye Cleanliness

- Organs or parts of the eye

10. Perform visual acuity on the client.

11. Give eyedrops or eye ointments as indicated.

12. Close the eye back in dressings using sterile bandage.

13. Give hypapix or plaster on bandage. Plaster in the area near the nose first, to

avoid shifting bandages.

14. Clean tools - tools that were taken.

15. Wash your hands.


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SOP of Vision

a. Definition

Visual acuity is the sharpness or clarity of vision.

b. Destination

Vision examination is an examination to see and measure visual acuity.

c. Preparation tool

1. Snellen card

2. Book Notes

3. Chairs for clients

d. Procedure


2. Adjust the position of the client in a sitting position parallel to the Snellen card with a

distance of 6 m.

3.Examination performed by a client begins with eye problems. With I close my eyes

troubled clients who do not use the palm of the hand.

4. Ask the client to mention that there are letters in the sequence of cards Snellrn

top to bottom in the order left - right.

5. If the client is unable to read to the limit of normal, log on to the boundary line

how the client is able to see it.

6. If the client is not able to see in total Snellen card or on clients who are blind

letters. Then use a finger count method.

7. Nurse standing with a distance of 1 meter in front of clients. Then put your finger onthe chest. Have the client put the number of fingers nurses. (Nurses showed jumalah

finger randomly).

8. If the client can put the number of nurses with the right finger 3 times out of 5

times, the visual acuity in the client record 1/60.


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9. If the client is one of many nurses identify the number of fingers in a distance of 1

meter. Then do the next way, ie with a wave. Then the client vision

will be declared 1/300. Because it can only see the wave of the hand.

10. If the client does not see the wave of the hand, then do the next way is by

how to provide light. Then the client vision expressed 1 / ~ (infinity).

11. Yet. If the light, the client can not see well. Then the client vision

otherwise 0 (zero).

Note :

TOD = Tens Okuli

VOD = visual acuity Okuli Dekstra

VO S = visual acuity Okuli Sinistra

sop in opthamology.docx

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