solusi membangun sinergitas di das ciliwung · cikapundung river basin, brantas river basin, etc....

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Erna Witoelar, Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih *)

Solusi Membangun

Sinergitas di DAS Ciliwung

INTEGRATED

WATER RESOURCE AND

WASTE MANAGEMENT

*) by: Erna Witoelar, Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih

**) presented at Aqua Danone workshop, 20 June 2012

Water and water resources need to be protected, conserved and used in a sustainable way

Why Water Resource Management?

DEMAND SIDE

1.Increased population

2.Increased activities & social/cultural/econo-mic needs

SUPPLY SIDE

1.Water availability is relatively constant

2.Water quality tends to decline

Solid Waste & Waste Water need to be approached with a different

mindset: treated/re-used sustainably

Why (Solid) Waste (& Water) Management?

“DEMAND” SIDE

1.Less / unknown value

2.Unknown technology

3.Sometimes need quantity to process

“SUPPLY” SIDE

1.Availability constant and >> quantity

2.Diverse and << quality

3. Mindset still as ‘waste’

Challenges are Mounting… WATERSHED

MANAGEMENT

WATER SOURCES MANAGEMENT

WATER USE MANAGEMENT

1. Spatial Planning

2. Land Use Monitoring

& Control

3. Forest Management

4. Land Rehabilitation &

Soil Conservation

5. Restoration / Mana-

gement of Water

Recharge Area

1. Water Quantity

Management

2. Water Quality

Management

3. Flood Management

4. River Infrastructure

Management

5. River Environment

Management

1. Waste Water

Management

2. Efficient Use of

Water

3. Irrigation Water

and Waste Water

System

Management

Source: Ministry of Public Work, Water Resource Directorate General

“only” Integrated Water Resources Management

… More Challenges SOLID WASTE

MANAGEMENT

WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT

WASTE IN WATER RESOURCE MNGT

1. Preventing Waste

from Source

2. Municipal Waste

Collection Capacity

3. Availability of Waste

Collection Areas

(Temporary & Final)

4. Recycle-Reduce-

Reuse programs

1. Very few municipal

waste water treatment

& water pollution

control systems

2. Existing industrial

area & community

based systems very

local & small scale

1. Still very few,

scattered, sporadic

or small scale

2. Sometimes ‘whose

responsibility’ is still

unclear

3. Technologies still

‘primitive’, unknown

or expensive…

Source: Gerakan Ciliwung Bersih & Dana Mitra Lingkungan presentations

only land & water based Waste Management

So we want to talk about an

INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE

AND WASTE MANAGEMENT?

BAD NEWS:

The Challenges are so huge. Whatever we’ve been

doing & however large resources spent, they are

still tiny compared to all these challenges

GOOD NEWS:

Solutions are abundant, technologies

exists, more stakeholders’ awareness,

responsibilities and actions

So what is the government doing? GOOD NEWS:

• Law No. 7/2004 concerning Water Resources

• Presidential Decree No. 33/2011 regarding the National

Policy on Water Resources Management.

• An abundant of Laws, Regulations, Incentives, Awards,

Dis-incentives, Legal Case, etc, on Waste Management

BAD NEWS:

• Mostly still low budget, hence low impact

• Efforts are scattered, spread thin, unconnected

• A few still hampered by bad governance

Institutions Responsible on Water Resources (clearly stated in Law no 7/2004)

• Ministry of Public Works: responsible for planning, design, construction, O&M, and guidance in water resources development and management.

• Ministry of Forestry: for catchment area in forestry management.

• Ministry of Environment: for environment quality development and management.

• Ministry of Agriculture: for farm management. • Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: for ground

water management. • Bappenas: has the crucial role in coordination for cross-

sector planning in attempt to ensure the integration of integrated water resource management & protection.

•

So what are the private sector and civil society doing?

GOOD NEWS:

• A lot of creative, high impact but small scale efforts at grass

root / municipal / river basin areas,

• More and more collaborations, partnerships, synergy

buildings, etc.

BAD NEWS:

• Mostly also low budget, hence low impact

• Also still scattered, spread thin or unconnected

• Some also hampered by bad governance

And what are these collaborations, partnerships, and synergies all about?

Synergy Building: interventions that can

achieve advances in multiple goals much

more cost-effective and will catalyze efforts.

More synergy needed to upscale pilot projects

& good practices to reach more regions

Holistic and multi-stakeholder approach: at all levels of

governance from local to national & global; within & across

sectors & stakeholders; to “attack” mutual issues of concerns,

or mutual region / area / river basin / ecosystems

• Encourage partnerships to scale up knowledge and financial sharing, to support the integrated and holistic approach to achievements of the MDGs water and sanitation targets for all.

• Reaffirm commitments to increase joint efforts & harmonize financial resources to be more effective.

How can these Partnerships catalyse / give bigger / more sustainable impacts?

• Develop partnerships for technology

transfer in an egalitarian way, share

innovative/affordable appropriate tech.

etc; support up-scaling best practices

THANK YOU

Ciliwung River Basin and GCB is just one example of

potential Aqua Danone ecosystem based approach to water

resource and waste management. There are good efforts in

Cikapundung River basin, Brantas River basin, etc. There are

also many other partnerships/collaborations.

I’m sure Aqua Danone’s reputation and efforts so far are

already creating an internal drive to create more impact &

reach more people. I understand the introspection that Aqua

Danone cannot do it alone. Hence this internal Workshop.

Conclusion

*) presented at Aqua Danone workshop, 20 June 2012

Daur ulang beberapa slides

INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT

Oleh bpk Murwanto, direktur Pengelolaan Sumberdaya

Air Ditjen SDA PU, Juni 2012

Directorate General of Water Resources

Ministry of Public Works

SEDIMENTATION

URBAN DEFORESTATION SEDIMENTASI IN RESERVOIR

+ EROSION & SEDIMENTATION



Water pollution

16

Fertilizer and pesticides

Waste from household

Waste from Livestock

Waste from industry

Impact:

Water quality

deterioration



WATER DEMAND (2010 – 2030)

Sumber: Bappenas, 2010



Land Use Change

(WS Citarum)

Year 2000

Year 2008

-

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

Lu

as

(h

a)

Jenis Pemanfaatan Lahan

Perubahan Lahan WS Citarum

2000

2008

Water resources management is based on RBT (River Basin Teritory) which is a territory unitary of WRM in one or more river basins and/or small islands.

The whole area is divided into 131 river basin territories (RBTs) where 63 RBTs are central government responsibilities and the rest of 68 RBTs are local government responsibilities.

Central government: responsible to manage inter-state, inter-provinces, and nationally strategic RBTs. Provincial government: responsible with inter-districts RBTs. District/regency government: responsible with RBTs in one district/regency.

The implementation of water management in RBTs are done by river basin territory management units (river basin organizations/ RBO’s).

It has been established a National Water Council, 13 Provincial water Councils and 12 River Basin territory Water Councils.

Integrated Water Resources Management

19 Directorate General of Water Resources


Daur ulang beberapa slides

jadul tentang Rencana

Pengelolaan DAS Ciliwung

terpadu 2004-2014

Oleh BPLH DKI tahun 2002 / 2003

LOG-FRAME DAN ACTION PLAN

Berdasarkan wilayah administrasi,

DAS Ciliwung (dari hulu sampai

hilir) melingkupi Kab.Bogor, Kodya

Bogor, Kotif Depok, dan Propinsi

DKI Jakarta

A

B

REKOMENDASI AREA HULU

Bagian hulu DAS Ciliwung

sebagian besar termasuk

wilayah Kabupaten Bogor

(Kecamatan Megamendung,

Cisarua dan Ciawi) dan

sebagian kecil Kota Madya

Bogor (Kecamatan Kota

Bogor Timur dan Kota

Bogor Selatan).

REKOMENDASI AREA TENGAH

. Bagian tengah DAS Ciliwung

termasuk wilayah Kabupaten

Bogor (Kecamatan Sukaraja,

Cibinong, Bojonggede dan

Cimanggis), Kota Madya Bogor

(Kecamatan Kota Bogor Timur,

Kota Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor

Utara, dan Tanah Sareal) dan

Kota Administratif Depok

(Kecamatan Pancoran Mas,

Sukmajaya dan Beji).

REKOMENDASI AREA HULU

Bagian hilir sampai dengan

Pintu Air Manggarai termasuk

wilayah administrasi

pemerintahan Kota Madya

Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta

Pusat, lebih ke hilir dari Pintu

Air Manggarai, termasuk

saluran buatan Kanal Barat,

Sungai Ciliwung ini melintasi

wilayah Kota Madya Jakarta

Pusat, Jakarta Barat dan

Jakarta Utara

KONTRIBUSI RUN-OFF A

KESIMPULAN Solusi Membangun Sinergitas di DAS Ciliwung

sudah ada dari jadul, tidak perlu mulai dari nol. Pemahaman perlunya sinergi sudah ada, tinggal

komitmen bersama melakukannya. Banyak perubahan paradigma yang harus

dilakukan, terutama bagaimana pemerintah memperlakukan organisasi masyarakat / komunitas dengan setara.

DAS Ciliwung perlu sinergitas lintas sektor, lintas wilayah dan lintas pelaku untuk bisa diselamatkan

TERIMA KASIH

solusi membangun sinergitas di das ciliwung · cikapundung river basin, brantas river basin, etc....

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