solid waste management issues environmental review ... management/dwm/sw...fy 95-96 fy 96-97 fy...
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Solid Waste Management IssuesEnvironmental Review Commission
January 24, 2006 Paul CrissmanSolid Waste Section
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Note these two trees Clay County, 1988
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Solid Waste Management Act of 1989
Established:
Reporting requirements
Planning requirements
Landfill bans
New programs
Set goals and policies
garbage barge from New York City
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State lined landfill requirements (the 98 rule)
Federal Sub-title D Landfill requirements (RCRA)
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STATUS OF MSWLFS IN NORTH CAROLINA
130122 122
112
49 47 43 39
036 6 6
19 21 22 23
35 3940 40 40 40 41 40
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20050
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
UNLINED MSWLFS
LINED MSWLFS
SUB 'D' EFFECTIVE 10/9/93
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Consequences of Increased Landfill Requirements:
Private sector landfills
Waste imports/exports
New and different facilities
Tipping feesDENR/DWM/SWS2/3/2006
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T o n s o f S o l id W a s t e D is p o s e d o f b y N o r t h C a r o l in a
0
2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
4 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
6 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
8 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 99 0
-9 11 9
9 1-9 2
1 99 2
-9 3
1 99 3
-9 41 9
9 4-9 5
1 99 5
-9 6
1 99 6
-9 7
1 99 7
-9 8
1 99 8
-9 91 9
9 9-0 0
2 00 0
-0 12 0
0 1-0 2
2 00 2
-0 3
2 00 3
-0 42 0
0 4-0 5
F is c a l Y e a r
Tons
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S o l i d W a s te D i s p o s e d o f b y N o r th C a r o l i n a o n P e r C a p i t a B a s i s
0
0 . 2
0 . 4
0 . 6
0 . 8
1
1 . 2
1 . 4
1 99 0
-9 1
1 99 1
-9 2
1 99 2
-9 3
1 99 3
-9 4
1 99 4
-9 5
1 99 5
-9 6
1 99 6
-9 7
1 99 7
-9 8
1 99 8
-9 9
1 99 9
-0 0
2 00 0
-0 1
2 00 1
-0 2
2 00 2
-0 3
2 00 3
-0 4
2 00 4
-0 5
F is c a l Y e a r
Tons
/Per
son
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North Carolina Landfill Capacity
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0
2 0 0 ,0 0 0
4 0 0 ,0 0 0
6 0 0 ,0 0 0
8 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0
N e t Im p o r t s /E x p o r t s o f S o lid W a s t e in N o r t h C a r o lin a
Im p o r ts ( to n s ) 8 8 ,9 8 2 1 0 3 ,5 1 0 8 7 ,3 9 3 7 4 ,1 8 5 4 1 ,8 4 0 2 1 ,6 1 4 1 1 7 ,9 8 1 1 3 3 ,1 4 5 1 0 8 ,8 0 3 1 1 9 ,2 0 2
E x p o r ts ( to n s ) 1 1 1 ,0 9 7 2 8 0 ,4 0 0 6 2 9 ,4 1 5 1 ,1 6 6 ,8 7 5 1 ,1 0 6 ,8 9 7 9 0 0 ,7 4 3 8 8 2 ,2 4 7 9 7 1 ,2 8 6 1 ,0 4 8 ,1 1 1 1 ,1 6 1 ,9 2 6
F Y 9 5 - 9 6 F Y 9 6 - 9 7 F Y 9 7 - 9 8 F Y 9 8 - 9 9 F Y 9 9 - 0 0 F Y 0 0 - 0 1 F Y 0 1 - 0 2 F Y 0 2 - 0 3 F Y 0 3 - 0 4 F Y 0 4 - 0 5
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T o t a l L a n d f ill C a p a c it y f o r N o r t h C a r o lin a
C o u n t y : A ll C o u n t ie s
O p e n e d S u r v e y e d M o n t h s O p e nD a t e V a r ie d 9 /2 1 /2 0 0 5 9 . 2
T o t a l A v g . P e r Y e a r 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5T o t a l T o n s D is p o s e d 5 9 , 5 4 9 , 5 2 4 . 6 6 , 4 7 9 , 1 8 5 . 5 7 , 6 7 3 , 3 1 5 . 7
U s e d P e r m it t e d T o t a lV o lu m e A ir s p a c e ( y d 3 ) 9 9 , 3 3 3 , 5 5 2 . 9 1 3 7 , 2 1 1 , 7 7 2 . 0 3 5 0 , 1 8 6 , 5 4 3 . 0R e m a in in g A ir s p a c e ( y d 3 ) 3 7 , 8 7 8 , 2 1 9 . 1 2 5 0 , 8 5 2 , 9 9 0 . 1
U t i l iz a t io n F a c t o r ( t o n s /y d 3 ) : 0 . 6 0
P e r m it t e d T o t a lR e m a in in g C a p a c i t y f o r T o n s o f W a s t e 2 2 , 7 0 7 , 6 3 3 . 8 1 5 0 , 3 8 3 , 9 9 2 . 7R e m a in in g C a p a c i t y in Y e a r s ( A v g . T P Y ) 3 . 5 2 3 . 2R e m a in in g C a p a c i t y in Y e a r s ( 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 5 T P Y ) 3 . 0 1 9 . 6
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N o r t h C a r o l in a S o l id W a s t e D is p o s a l F o r e c a s t
1 1 ,0 5 4 ,2 5 7
8 ,5 4 1 , 2 6 3
01 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 02 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 03 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 04 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 05 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 06 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 07 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 08 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 09 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 3 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 4 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 5 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 6 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 7 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 9 90 -9
11 9 9
1 -92
1 9 92 - 9
31 9 9
3 -94
1 9 94 -9
51 9 9
5 -96
1 9 96 -9
71 9 9
7 -98
1 9 98 -9
91 9 9
9 -00
2 0 00 -0
12 0 0
1 -02
2 0 02 -0
32 0 0
3 -04
2 0 04 -0
5
2 0 09 -1
0
2 0 14 -1
5
2 0 19 -2
0
F i s c a l Y e a r
Tons
Dis
pose
d/Po
pula
tion
T o n s D is p o s e dP o p u l a t io nL in e a r ( T o n s D is p o s e d )L in e a r ( P o p u l a t i o n )
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N o r t h C a r o l in a S o l id W a s t e D is p o s a l F o r e c a s t
1 2 ,6 2 3 ,1 0 5
9 , 2 9 0 ,6 7 0
01 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 02 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 03 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 04 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 05 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 06 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 07 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 08 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 09 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 3 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 4 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 5 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 6 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 7 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 9 90 -9
11 9 9
1 -92
1 9 92 - 9
31 9 9
3 -94
1 9 94 -9
51 9 9
5 -96
1 9 96 -9
71 9 9
7 -98
1 9 98 -9
91 9 9
9 -00
2 0 00 -0
12 0 0
1 -02
2 0 02 -0
32 0 0
3 -04
2 0 04 -0
5
2 0 09 -1
0
2 0 14 -1
5
2 0 19 -2
0
F i s c a l Y e a r
Tons
Dis
pose
d/Po
pula
tion
T o n s D is p o s e dP o p u l a t io nL in e a r ( T o n s D is p o s e d )L in e a r ( P o p u l a t i o n )
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N o r t h C a r o l in a S o l id W a s t e D is p o s a l F o r e c a s t
1 4 ,2 4 9 ,2 9 9
9 ,9 8 8 ,1 1 4
01 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 02 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 03 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 04 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 05 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 06 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 07 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 08 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 09 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 3 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 4 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 5 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 6 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 7 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 9 90 -9
11 9 9
1 -92
1 9 92 - 9
31 9 9
3 -94
1 9 94 -9
51 9 9
5 -96
1 9 96 -9
71 9 9
7 -98
1 9 98 -9
91 9 9
9 -00
2 0 00 -0
12 0 0
1 -02
2 0 02 -0
32 0 0
3 -04
2 0 04 -0
5
2 0 09 -1
0
2 0 14 -1
5
2 0 19 -2
0
F i s c a l Y e a r
Tons
Dis
pose
d/Po
pula
tion
T o n s D is p o s e dP o p u l a t io nL in e a r ( T o n s D is p o s e d )L in e a r ( P o p u l a t i o n )
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N o r t h C a r o l in a S o l id W a s t e D is p o s a l F o r e c a s t
1 5 ,8 7 5 ,4 9 3
1 0 , 6 8 5 ,5 5 8
01 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 02 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 03 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 04 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 05 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 06 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 07 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 08 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 09 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 3 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 4 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 5 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 6 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 01 7 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 9 90 -9
11 9 9
1 -92
1 9 92 - 9
31 9 9
3 -94
1 9 94 -9
51 9 9
5 -96
1 9 96 -9
71 9 9
7 -98
1 9 98 -9
91 9 9
9 -00
2 0 00 -0
12 0 0
1 -02
2 0 02 -0
32 0 0
3 -04
2 0 04 -0
5
2 0 09 -1
0
2 0 14 -1
5
2 0 19 -2
0
F i s c a l Y e a r
Tons
Dis
pose
d/Po
pula
tion
T o n s D is p o s e dP o p u l a t io nL in e a r ( T o n s D is p o s e d )L in e a r ( P o p u l a t i o n )
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North Wake MSW Landfill
Working face
Closed cell
Borrow pit
Leachate lagoon
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•Camden County - Black Bear- MSW3.5 million tons/year, source- east coast
•Columbus County -Riegel Ridge- MSW.5 million tons/year, source - 100 mile radius
•Brunswick County-Hugo Neu-industrial process waste landfill2 million tons/year, source - national and international
•Hyde County- Alligator River Recyclingconstruction and demolition waste, barge facility.9 million tons/year, source - east coast
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0
5 0 0 , 0 0 0
1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
1 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0
2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
2 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0
3 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
3 , 5 0 0 , 0 0 0
4 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
N e t Im p o r t s /E x p o r t s o f S o l id W a s t e in N o r t h C a r o l in a
Im p o r t s ( t o n s ) 8 8 , 9 8 2 1 0 3 , 5 1 0 8 7 , 3 9 3 7 4 , 1 8 5 4 1 , 8 4 0 2 1 , 6 1 4 1 1 7 , 9 8 1 1 3 3 , 1 4 5 1 0 8 , 8 0 3 1 1 9 , 2 0 2 4 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
E x p o r t s ( t o n s ) 1 1 1 , 0 9 7 2 8 0 , 4 0 0 6 2 9 , 4 1 5 1 , 1 6 6 , 8 7 5 1 , 1 0 6 , 8 9 7 9 0 0 , 7 4 3 8 8 2 , 2 4 7 9 7 1 , 2 8 6 1 , 0 4 8 , 1 1 1 1 , 1 6 1 , 9 2 6 9 7 1 , 2 8 6
F Y 9 5 - 9 6 F Y 9 6 -9 7 F Y 9 7 - 9 8 F Y 9 8 - 9 9 F Y 9 9 -0 0 F Y 0 0 - 0 1 F Y 0 1 - 0 2 F Y 0 2 - 0 3 F Y 0 3 -0 4 F Y 0 4 - 0 5 P o t e n t i a l
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Solid Waste in North CarolinaThe future:
More of the same(Probably continue to have more and more waste)
Yet very different(Probably become one of the nation’s leading importers of waste)
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OptionsDo Nothing
Institute a tipping fee
Ban certain materials (i.e..clean wood, cardboard)
Institute advance disposal fees (i.e. electronics)
Require program activity (i.e. recovery targets)DENR/DWM/SWS2/3/2006
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Five Goals Identified in the State Planning Process
• By 2010, improve landfill technology to secure long term protection of the environment
• By 2010, a larger portion of solid waste will be managed by recycling and composting than disposal in landfills.
• By 2010, litter and illegal disposal shall be reduced by 50% from 2000-2001 levels.
• By 2010, implement a public participation and public education program for new proposed solid waste management facilities, and existing and closed solid waste management facilities.
• By 2010 the State of North Carolina will have adequate capacityto manage solid waste that requires landfill disposal.
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For additional information Contact:Paul CrissmanSolid Waste [email protected]
DENR/DWM/SWS2/3/2006
mailto:[email protected]
Options