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7/29/2019 Solar Turbines 2

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Gas Turbine Generator Systems

Complete Solutions for Your Power Needs


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Global Experience

A leading supplier in mid-rangeindustrial gas turbines and gasturbine-driven generator sets from1 to 20 MW, Solar Turbines

designs and manufacturesrugged, reliable products usingquality systems certified toISO 9001 standards. Solaroffers complete solutions - fromengineering specification to assetmanagement - for industrial powergeneration applications from1 to 50 MW.

A wholly owned subsidiary ofCaterpillar Inc., Solar TurbinesIncorporated has a fleet of morethan 11,200 gas turbine units--with over 1,000,000,000 operatinghours--installed in 90 nations.

Solars unrivalled level ofexperience and worldwideCustomer Services networkare among the key reasons

why customers continue tomake Solargas turbines andgenerator sets the first choice tomeet their energy requirementsin a variety of cogeneration,base-load, peak shaving,distributed power and standbyduty applications such as:

Industrial/ProcessingFacilities chemicals

pharmaceuticals

foods and ingredients

dairies and dairy products

beverages

breweries

grain processors

ceramics

cement

gypsum paper and paper products

wood products

plastics

tires and rubber products

refineries

manufacturing

Buildings/Institutions district heating and

cooling plants

universities

hospitals

resorts and hotels

commercial buildings

telecommunications complexes

computer centers

Distributed Power

remote locales

small utilities

load management

areas with rapid demand growth

District HeatingCentaur 50 Turbine Generator Set,District Cogeneration, U.S.A.


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The gas turbines clean, dry,oxygen-rich exhaust streamcan be:

used as a hot-air source for mandrying applications

ducted to an unfired heatrecovery steam generator (HRSG

used as preheated combustionair for supplementary-firedHRSGs to produce high volumesof process steam

used for direct heating inabsorption chillers that providechilled water

Multi-Fuel Capability

Solargas turbines operate ona wide variety of fuels:

natural gas

distillates

natural gas liquids (NGLs)

liquefied petroleum gases (LPGs

hydrogen

medium-Btu gas (coal-bedmethane, landfill gas)

Dual and tri-fuel systems can be

configured for use with many modeof Solargas turbines.

Fast Delivery

Modern, efficient manufacturingfacilities and processes and skilledpersonnel enable Solar to quicklyprovided generator sets engineereand tested to fulfill specific customrequirements.

Single-Source Advantages

Solar Turbines designs andmanufactures its gas turbinesand turbine generatorsets to ensure maximumsystems compatibility andintegration, plus highperformance, reliability,availability, efficiency,and long life in the mostdemanding applications.As the customers singlesource, Solar Turbinesalso can provide:

engineering, procurement and

construction (EPC) services,including turnkey

commissioning

technical training

field service

certified parts

repairs, overhauls, upgrades

complete project operationand maintenance

contract power and leasing

financing packages

SoLoNOxPollution Prevention

Solargas turbines have

low exhaust emissions levelsand can meet virtually anycurrent clean air standardwith SoLoNOxlean-premixedcombustion technology.

Outstanding Efficiency

Solarturbine generator setsare highly efficient simple-cycleunits. When installed in com-bined cycle and combined heatand power applications, theefficiency is further enhanced.

For example, in energy-savingcogeneration applications,overall system thermal efficien-cies of 70-80% are common.

Institutional CogenerationTaurus 60 Turbine Generator Set,Hospital Cogeneration, U.S.A.

Industrial Cogeneration

Taurus 60 Turbine Generator SetIndustrial Process, Thailand

65

329

57

GeneratorDrives

180

462

190

Compressor/MechanicalDrives

MARS

UNITS

TAURUSCENTAUR

SoLoNOx Experience

125

123

25

38

TITAN

13

133


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Solar Gas Turbine Generator Sets

Institutional CogenerationMars 100 Turbine Generator Set, Paper Plant, Turkey

Peaking PowerTaurus 60 Turbine Generator Sets,Rural Electric Coop, U.S.A

Industrial CogenerationTaurus 60 Turbine Generator Set,Food Processing, Canada

Saturn 20 Generator Set

Centaur 40 and Centaur 50 Generator Sets

Taurus 60 and Taurus 70 Generator Sets

Mars 90 and Mars 100 Generator Sets

Titan 130 Generator Set


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Mobile Peaking PowerFour Taurus 60 Turbine Generator Sets,Refinery, U.S.A.

Industrial CogenerationMars 100 Turbine Generator Set,Heat Recovery, Paper Mill, U.S.A.

District Heating/CoolingTaurus 60 Turbine Generator SetSTAC Unit, U.S.A.

District HeatingCentaur 50 Turbine Dual-Fuel, SoLoNOxCogeneration/District Heating, Germany

Distributed PowerTwo Mars 100 Turbine Generator Sets,Combined-Cycle Utility Power, Australia

Peaking PowerThree Titan 130 Turbine Generator SetsMunicipal Power, U.S.A.


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16.0(15,200)

11.2(10,600)

12.4(11,800)

13.6(12,891)

14.8(14,000)

12 000

10 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

OUTPUTPOWER,

kWe

-30 -15 0 15 30(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86)

INLET AIR TEMPERATURE, C (F)

800010.0

(9500)

H E A T R A T E

M J / k W h r ( B t u / k W h r )

45(113)

Output Power

Heat Rate

Mars 100 Generator Set Performance

Mars 90 Generator Set Performance

Generator Set Performance

The following curves provideperformance data for eachcontinuous-duty Solargasturbine generator set at full

load under standard conditions

(sea level, natural gas fuel,60% relative humidity, zeroinlet and exhaust losses).Power and efficiency ratings

are nominal at the generator

ISO Continuous Heat Rate Exhaust Flow Exhaust

Duty Output Temperature

10 690 kWe 11 090 kJ/kW-hr 150 390 kg/hr 485 C

10,520 Btu/kW-hr 331,550 lb/hr 910 F



9450 kWe 11 300 kJ/kW-hr 144 590 kg/hr 470 C

10,710 Btu/kW-hr 318,760 lb/hr 870 F



7520 kWe 10 650 kJ/kW-hr 97 000 kg/hr 490 C

10,100 Btu/kW-hr 213,840 lb/hr 910 F

Taurus70 Generator Set Performance

terminals. For detailedperformance data, pleasecontact the Solar Turbinessales office nearest you.

Output Power

Heat Rate

10.3(9800)

12.0(11,600)

10.8(10,200)

11.2(10,600)

11.6(11,000)

5500

6500

7500

8500

9500

OUTPUTPOWER,

kWe

-30 -15 0 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)


4500

12.5(11,800)

H E A T R A T E

M J / k W h r ( B t u / k W h r )

10.8(10,235)

12.8(12,130)

11.2(10,615)

11.6(10,995)

12.0(11,375)

12.4(11,755)

8000

13 000

9000

10 000

11 000

12 000

OUTPUTPOWER,

kWe

-30 -15 0 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)


Output Power

Heat Rate

H E A T R A T E

M J / k W h r ( B t u / k W h r )

11.4(10,805)

13.4(12,700)

11.8(11,185)

12.2(11,565)

12.6(11,940)

13.0(12,320)

7000

12 000

8000

9000

10 000

11 000

OUTPUTPOWER,

kWe

-30 -15 0 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)


600011.0

(10,425)

Output Power

Heat Rate

H E A T R A T E

M J / k W - h r ( B t u / k W - h r )

Titan130 Generator Set Performance



14 000 kWe 10 465 kJ/kW-hr 179 060 kg/hr 490 C

9920 Btu/kW-hr 394,750 lb/hr 920 F


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14.0(13,270)

16.0(15,165)

14.4(13,650)

14.8(14,030)

15.2(14,405)

15.6(14,785)

16.4(15,545)

700

1300

800

900

1000

1100

1200

OUTPUTPOWER,kWe

H E A T R A T E

M J / k W h r ( B t u / k W h r )

-30 -15 0 15 30 45

INLET AIR T EMPERATURE, C (F)

Output Power

Heat Rate

(-22) ( 5) (32) (59) (86) (113)

12.8(12,130)

12.0(11,375)

12.4(11,755)

2500

5000

3000

3500

4000

4500

OUTPUTPOWER,

kWe

HEATRATE

MJ/kW-hr(Btu/kW-hr)

-30 -15 0 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)


2000

13.2(12,510)

13.6(12,890)

14.0(13,270)

14.6(13,840)

Output Power

Heat Rate

Taurus 60 Generator Set Performance

Centaur 50 Generator Set Performance

Centaur 40 Generator Set Performance



5500 kWe 11 840 kJ/kW-hr 78 820 kg/hr 510 C

11,225 Btu/kW-hr 173,770 lb/hr 950 F



4600 kWe 12 270 kJ/kW-hr 68 680 kg/hr 510 C

11,630 Btu/kW-hr 151,410 lb/hr 950 F



3515 kWe 12 910 kJ/kW-hr 67 000 kg/hr 435 C

12,240 Btu/kW-hr 147,720 lb/hr 820 F



1210 kWe 14 795 kJ/kW-hr 23 540 kg/hr 505 C

14,025 Btu/kW-hr 51,900 lb/hr 940 F

Saturn 20 Generator Set Performance

10.8(10,235)

12.8(12,130)

11.2(10,615)

11.6(10,995)

12.0(11,375)

12.4(11,755)

4000

6500

4500

5000

5500

6000

OUTPUTPOWER,

kWe

-30 -15 0 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)


3500

13.2(12,510)

Output Power

Heat Rate

HEATRATE

MJ/kW-hr(Btu/kW-hr)

11.8(11,185)

13.8(13,080)

12.2(11,565)

12.6(11,940)

13.0(12,320)

13.4(12,700)

3000

5500

3500

4000

4500

5000

OUTPUTPOWER,

kWe

-30 -15 0 15 30 45(-22) (5) (32) (59) (86) (113)


Output Power

Heat Rate

H E A T R A T E

M J / k W - h r ( B t u / k W - h r )


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H

W L

Basic Package Features

Generator Set Length, Width, Height, Wet WeightDesignation m (ft-in.) m (ft-in.) m (ft-in.) kg (lb)

Titan 130 14.0 3.3 3.3 74 390(46' 0") (10' 10") (10' 9") (164,000)

Mars 100 14.5 2.8 3.6 73 028(47' 6") (9' 2") (12' 0") (161,000)

Mars 90 14.5 2.8 3.6 64 698(47' 6") (9' 2") (12' 0") (142,500)

Taurus 70 10.4 2.8 3.3 45 670(34' 0") (9' 2") (10' 9") (100,703)

Taurus 60 9.8 2.5 2.9 32 808(32' 0") (8' 2") (9' 8") (72,342)

Centaur 50 9.8 2.5 2.9 32 699(32' 0") (8' 2") (9' 8") (72,102)

Centaur 40 9.8 2.5 2.9 32,631(32' 0") (8' 2") (9' 8") (71,952)

Saturn 20 5.8 1.7 2.0 9980(18' 11") (5' 5") (6' 6-1/2") (22,000)

Approximate Package Dimensions and Weights#

#Actual values vary with customer options specified, such as type of generator.

Industrial Gas Turbine rugged design

high availability

high reliability long life

low maintenance

extended overhaul intervals

Main Gearbox epicyclic speed-reduction

gearing

Generators 50 Hz standard voltages

60 Hz standard voltages

Governor

isochronous mode

droop mode

(automatic load-sharing withsimilar units in isochronousmode is standard)

Starting electric starting system standard

black-start systems available

Lubrication System pumps reservoir

filters

low-pressure protection

high-temperature protection

air-to-oil or water-to-oil cooler

Turbotronic Control System sequences starting and

shutdown

monitors/protects duringoperation

microprocessor-based

powerful with high reliability

remote operation available

Modifications standard factory modifications

available to customize units tospecific applications

Enclosures (optional)

outdoor weather-resistant

sound attenuated

fire/gas detection/suppression

Ancillary SystemsA wide variety of ancillaryequipment is available tomeet all installation needs:

silencers

filters

ducting


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Gas Turbine

XHAUST COLLECTOR

URBINE ASSEMBLY

COMBUSTOR

COMPRESSOR

AIR INLET

Gearbox Generator

Base Frame

FUEL SYSTEM

OIL SYSTEM

CUSTOMER CONNECTIONS

Microprocessor-Based Controls


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Product Development

Collaborating closely asmembers of cross-functionalteams, Solar's employees workto develop new technologies and

products to meet anticipated aswell as current customerrequirements. Solar's historicbackbone, the technical staff,continues to advance thecompany's technical leadershipwith such innovations as:

pollution-prevention, drylow emissions SoLoNOxcombustion

advanced, energy-saving

primary surface gas turbinerecuperators

fourth-generationmicroprocessor-basedcontrol systems

gas turbines in newsize ranges

ceramic gas turbinecomponents

advanced gas turbinesystems for the 21st century

Employee efforts in these areasare vital elements of Solar'scommitment to uncompromisingquality and continuousimprovement.


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Worldwide Support Services

Construction Services engineering procurement

construction

installation

Customer Services

Solar is committed to providingour customers with the lowestpossible life-cycle costs for theirturbomachinery projects as wellas comprehensive support

services through our globalnetwork of overhaul centers,parts depots, field serviceoffices and training facilities.

Field Service

37 strategic locationsworldwide

around-the-clock response

ready access to Solar'sfull technical, research,engineering, and

manufacturing resources

Certified Parts

genuine Solarturbine serviceparts stocked at depotsworldwide

rapid order processingand shipment

Overhauls

gas turbine overhaul andrepair centers in Europe,Canada, Asia, Mexico,Nigeria, Australia, and U.S.A.

exchange engine program tominimize downtime

Technical Training

expert training of customerpersonnel at field sites orSolar's facilities

Extended Service Agreements extended warranty covering

all engine and packagecomponents

exchange engines

fixed-cost maintenance

Asset Management Services

full-service plant operation andmaintenance for customerinstallations worldwide


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Caterpillar is a registered trademark of Caterpillar Inc.Solar, Saturn, Centaur, Mercury, Taurus, Mars, Tit an, SoLoNO

x

and Turbotronicare trademarks of Solar Turbines Incorporated.

Specifications subject to change without notice. Printed in U.S.A. 2001 Solar Turbines Incorporated All rights reserved

Solar has been a pioneerin the design, manufactureand packaging of gas turbinesystems for more than 50 years

and is a world leader in themid-range industrial gas turbinebusiness. So, customers in 90nations spanning the globe knowthey can rely on Solar Turbinesto provide rugged, reliableturbomachinerysystems, responsive service,technical assistance andservice parts availability witha worldwide, around-the-clocksupport network.

For More Information

For more information onSolargas turbine generator sets,please contact:

Solar Turbines IncorporatedDept. BIPGP.O. Box 85376

San Diego, CA 92186-5376, U.S.A.Telephone: (+1) 619-544-5352Telefax: (+1) 858-694-6715Internet: www.solarturbines.com

or your nearestSolar sales office.

U.S. Sales Offices:Anaheim, CA;Anchorage, AK;

Chicago (Naperville), IL;

Dallas (DeSoto), TX;

Houston, TX;Miami, FL;

New Orleans, LA;

New York City(Upper Saddle River, NJ);Salt Lake City, UT;

and Washington, DC.

Outside the U.S., please contact:

Solar Turbines Europe S.A.:Brussels (Gosselies), Belgium;London (Slough, Berkshire), U.K.,and Dubai, UAE

Caterpillar Overseas S.A.Moscow, Russia

Caterpillar China, Ltd.Beijing, Peoples Republic of China

Solar Turbines AsiaNew Delhi, India; Singapore,Republic of Singapore; andTokyo, Japan

Solar Turbines AustraliaMelbourne (Rowville), Victoria

Solar Turbines Canada Ltd.Calgary, Alberta

Turbinas Solar, S.A. de C.V.Mexico City, Mexico

Delcom Services SDN BHDKuala Lumpur, Malaysia

P.T. IndoturbineJakarta, Indonesia

Solar Turbines HeadquartersSan Diego, California

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