“Solar Energy holds out Greatest promise to Mankind”

Its Free, Healthy, Friendly, Inexhaustible, Nonpolluting, Green & Clean Sustainable Energy

“Presentation”

Solar Thermal Technologies and Applications byParabolic Concentrators

By: Dharam Gor Chairman & MD

Mission & Objective The primary objective is to provide Solar Thermal Parabolic

Concentrators for various thermal applications using Scheffler technology as a competitive, non subsidized source of energy.

Our strategy is to straddle multiple technology platforms and to drive scale to bring down the costs of the technology and make it affordable to consumers globally with Best Engineering Standards and safe working culture.

Our team comprises experienced, highly-motivated and skilled personnel from various disciplines with Solar Thermal diverse backgrounds that blend into a common work ethos that fosters excellence and continuous growth.

To maintain Highest Safety at work and at Erecting sites, with staff well trained in safe working / operating practices and use best PPE like Gloves, Fluorescent Jackets, Helmets, Goggles, Safety Shoes etc. following Best Engineering practices and Workmanship.

Company Profile: TSSExperience: Team TSS has more than 12 years experience

in Scheffler technology and was involved in almost all prestigious projects in India.

Experience in projects related to Solar Cooking (All types including frying), Solar AC (with VAM), Waste Water Evaporation, Thermic Fluid Heating for process application, Hot Water Applications (Direct & Indirect), Process Heat, Solar Crematorium, Incineration, Solar Drying and Solar Laundry.

Manufacturing plant is ISO 9001-2008 Certified Registered with MNRE / GEDA and an NSIC-SSI Unit

Prestigious Projects• Tem TSS Involved in almost all prestigious Projects all over

India• First company to design MEESE for Solar Waste water and

Desalination with technical tie up with Tinox GmbH• World’s First Steam Cooking System for Gurudwara in Punjab• World’s single largest order for 22 Cooking system for various Akal

Academies• First company to design Cooking System for all cooking applications• Systems installed in Industries for Direct and Indirect heating of

water• Systems installed in Industries for Thermic Fluid heating for process

applications• Offices all over India for Customer support and After Sales Services.

H.O & Contact Details:Head Office: 705 – Shapath II, Opp. Rajpath Club, S.G

Road, Bodakdev, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat.

Contact Details: Tel – 079-40040888 Fax– 079-40040666 Mobile - +91 97129 33390 E-mail – dharam@tss-india.com Website – www.tss-india.com

Factory: C-1/ B-51, GIDC Pardi, Taluka Pardi, District – Valsad, Gujarat.

Offices and Service

Centers allacross

India

Research, Design, Development & Promotion tie-ups with:.

TechnologyThe Technology is about concentrating Solar radiation by automatically tracking the Sun and using the Thermal Energy for different applications in: – Steam Generation– Direct Heating– Indirect Heating– Thermic fluid Heating– Waste Water Evaporation and Desalination

We have two technologies – Scheffler Technology & Parabolic Moving focus technology.

India is blessed by “SUN GOD”

Frame Structure

Reflecting Al. Mirrors

Tracking MechanismEast to West tracking

Supporting Stand

32 m² parabola

Different types of Receivers

General ApplicationsWaste Water / Desalination Hot Water & Ind. Boiler Feed WaterPressurized Hot WaterThermic Fluid Heating ApplicationsSteam Generation for Process & VAMHot Water Generators for Various ApplicationsIndirect Heating Applications – DryingDish Cookers & Steam CookingHybrid Cooking System for all cooking needsIncineration and many more……..

Technology For Industrial Waste Water Reuse

The MEESE- Process in technology tie up withTinox GmbH

• Waste Water evaporation of saline water &Effluents and consecutive condensationof the generated humidity.

• Energy recovery by sophisticated design of the condensation–evaporation unit.

• Required process energy is low temperature heat at 82°C (175 °F)

A System Truly : Self Reliant, Self Sufficient and Sustainable !

Heat from Solar System at 82 ˚C

MEESE Technology

Natural Convection between Evaporator and Condenser

Salient Features• Produces safe drinking water to WHO standards using solar Energy. • Highly Energy Efficient and Eco friendly Design concept. • Very less power demand • Very minimal maintenance and no need for skilled man power• Can treat any quality and quantity of input water• No pre treatment required for input water• Modular design – Easy to Install & Operate• Solar as backbone for the MEESE system• 24 hours of water production of safe drinking water possible. • Maintenance and operation costs are at the very minimum as compared to

other Technologies. • Minimal Wastage: Up to 70 % Conversion of Sea water and 90%

Conversion of Brackish water possible.

References around the World

Oman-Al Hail

Jeddah

Tunisia

Muscat

Saving Calculation and Space Requirements for 50,000 liters Waste water Evaporation

Total Parabolas of 32 M2 required 70Space Required in Sq. m 3500Cost of Solar System inclusive all 42,265,000CST @ 2 % 845,300Total Cost of the System in INR 43,110,300Subsidy from MNRE @ 30% 12,933,090Net Investment without Depreciation in INR 30,177,210

Total 80% Depreciation on net investment 24,141,768Income tax benefits on depreciation 9,958,479

Net Investment with Depreciation 20,218,731

Month Avg. DNI (Kwh/ M2/ Day) /day

Per Parabola Kcal/Day

Total Kcal/Day Hot water in Liters

Fuel saved/day

Savings/day in INR

Saving /Month in INR

Actual savings

January 4.84 75491 5284399 44037 622 31085 963,626 55780

February 5.78 90153 6310708 52589 742 37122 1,076,533 66613

March 6.65 103723 7260590 60505 854 42709 1,323,990 76640

April 7.25 113081 7915681 65964 931 46563 1,396,885 83554

May 7.44 116045 8123126 67693 956 47783 1,481,276 85744

June 6.08 94832 6638253 55319 781 39049 1,171,456 70070

July 4.44 69252 4847672 40397 570 28516 883,987 51170

August 4.09 63793 4465536 37213 525 26268 814,304 47136

September 5.24 81730 5721126 47676 673 33654 1,009,611 60390

October 5.79 90309 6321626 52680 744 37186 1,152,767 66728

November 5 77987 5459090 45492 642 32112 963,369 57624

December 4.6 71748 5022363 41853 591 29543 915,843 53014

5.60 87345 6114181 50952 719 35966 13,153,645 64539

Saving Calculations for MEESE

Cost of Fuel in INR 50

Avg. Total Saving in a day in INR 35,966

Total Saving in a year 13,153,645Simple Payback in Years 1.54Payback taking 300 Sunny days 1.80

Total CO2 savings in a day in Tons 1.58Total CO2 savings in a Year in Tons 577.357

Savings considering MEE used with steam input 19,361,573Payback against MEE 0.68

Steam Generation for User Application

World’s Largest Solar Steam Generating System

Solar Steam Cooking SystemSeveral static concentrators reflecting / concentrating solar rays on one receiver each.

The steam generated in receivers due to solar energy goes to header. The system is connected with feed water and steam pipelines that in turn are inter-connected with the boiler and cooking vessel system.

In Almost all prestigious installations the team of TSS was involved and has immense experience in SSCS.

Clean and Hygienic Cooking Place

Worlds First Solar Hybrid Cooking System for all cooking needs

Several static concentrators of 32 M² reflecting / concentrating solar rays on one receiver each.

The Thermic fluid is heated in receivers due to solar energy goes to Hot oil storage tank. The system is connected with Thermic Fluid Storage tanks and Hot oil pipelines that in turn are inter-connected with the boiler and cooking vessels for all your cooking needs.

Applications in Gurudwara serving Langar, Residential Schools, Mid-Day Meal program, Military and Defense teams deployed in remote and urban areas, hotels, Jails, Institutions, Industries providing Canteen facilities to Employees, Temples and many more Catering to more than 200 to Several Thousands Persons daily.

Hot Water Application

By using Thermo siphon Technology.

In Thermo Siphoning Technology, the water is fed through feed water line to the receiver which comes from the storage tank and the outlet of the receiver sends the water back to the storage tank (small systems)

In Pressurized Hot Water applications the water is pumped by pressure so the phase change does not occur due to high temperatures.

Applications in Space heating, Power Plants, Process industries, Boiler feed water etc…

Unlike flat plate collectors, due to high temperature at the receiver, the thermo siphoning is much faster and there is no blockages in the tubes or freezing of water.

Hot Water Application

The other technology, where Thermic Fluid (Indirect heating) is used as media, is more suitable where the temperatures are much lower and temperature difference between available water and desired water is higher.

By proper insulation, the water can stay hot for longer time as thermic fluid can store energy.

Applications in Hotels, Malls, Hostels, Jails, Non-commercial Establishments such as, Orphanages, Educational Institutions, Clubs, Religious places, Military and Paramilitary Forces at high Altitudes, Boiler feed water and Industrial process applications and many more……

Example 1: Boiler Feed water Application: (Chandigarh) – 3 Ton Boiler Dairy Ind.:

Solar Hot Water System for 20 M3/ day hot water with ΔT of 70˚ C:

The total requirement of Hot Water for a Process application is 20 M3 / day. The inlet water temperature to the Boiler from storage tank is 20˚ C. and with the help of TSS Parabolic Concentrators the temperature of the feed water is to be raised to 90˚ C.

To heat 20,000 Liters water in a day with a ΔT of 70˚ C will need 14 Lac K.cal. Looking to the DNI data at Chandigarh our one parabola will generate average 40,000 K.cal / day (deducting July & August). To generate 14 Lac K.cal / day the Solar Plant would require approximately 36 Parabolas and Shadow free space required to install the same would be 1190 M2.

Continued:

Price of the system INR 1,19,62,560.00MNRE subsidy @ 5,400/- / M2 INR 31,10,400.00Net rate after MNRE Subsidy INR 88,52,160.00Income Tax benefits on Depreciation INR 26,55,648.00Net Investment INR 61,96,512.00

Energy generated/ year by Solar System 4200 Lac K.cal

Fuel Used FO with GCV of 10,000 K.cal/ lit.Boiler Efficiency 80%Net Useable Energy 8,000 K.cal/ lit.Total fuel used to generate the same energy 52,500 LIT.Present price of FO INR 49.00Total INR Saving in a year 25,72,500.00The Pay-back would be 2.40 years

Example 2: Indirect heating of water for process application: (Delhi) – Automobile Industry

14,000 liter hot water @70˚ C Indirect heating of 14,000 Liters/ Day water up to 70˚ C in 4 different tanks of approx. 3,500 Liters each for process application. Total energy required for heating of 14,000 Liters of hot water to 70˚ C is 6 Lacs K cal. To generate the same amount of energy on a Sunny day in 8 hours through TSS Parabolic Concentrating System it will need 12 parabolas of 16 M2 and total shadow free space required for such a system would be 420 M2.

Continued:

Price of the system INR 33,60,000.00MNRE subsidy @ 30% INR 10,08,000.00Net rate after MNRE Subsidy INR 23,52,000.00Income Tax benefits on Depreciation INR 7,05,600.00Net Investment INR 16,46,400.00 Energy generated/ year by Solar System 1800 Lac K.cal Fuel Used HSD with GCV of 10,800 Kcal /Lit.Boiler Efficiency 85%Net Useable Energy 9,180 K.cal/ lit.Total fuel used to generate the same energy 65.35 lit.Present price of HSD INR 52.5Total INR Saving in a year INR 10,29,262.50The Pay-back would be 1.6 years

Example 3: Steam generation for distillation process application: (Surat) Chemical Ind.

The saturated vapor required by distillation plant is 55° C (under vacuum). The condensate water coming back to the Solar System from the process is 80° C. The energy required to generate 1 Kg./ Hr. of Saturated vapor at 55˚ C. is 542 Kcal.

With 58 parabolas the Solar Parabolic System will generate 22,50,000 Kcal per day. In an hour the Solar System will generate around 3,21,430 K.cal.

Continued:

Total Parabolas of 16 M² 58 No.’sPrice of the system INR 1,74,00,000.00MNRE subsidy INR 50,11,200.00Depreciation benefit in Income tax INR 40,88,304.00Net Investment INR 83,00,496.00

Total cost to generate 1 Kg. steam INR 3.85

Total Steam generated in a day 4200 Kg.Total fuel saving in a day INR 16,170.00Fuel saving in 300 Sunny days INR 48,51,000.00

The Pay-back is 1.7 years.

Solar Air Conditioning and Cold Storage Systems

Heating and Cooling constitutes almost 50% of our energy needs.Centralized solar air conditioning and heating systems powered by solar system can substantially reduce the cost of energy bill.

Applications in Malls, Corporate Houses, Educational Institutions, Hospitals, Dairies, Government Offices, Process application in Industries where cooling is required and Cold Storages.

How Does It Work?In this system water itself works as a refrigerant and lithium bromide salt solution as an absorbent. Hot water of 90 0C or PHW / Steam of 110 to 160 0C temperature is generated using the parabolic systems.

This hot water / steam is supplied to traditional VAM system

VAM system generates chilled water /air which can be distributed to various parts of the Building / Process / Cold Rooms as per the requirement of the End User.

Principle of Working for Single stage VAM

Solar Drying SystemsDrying of Agriculture and Industrial products requires consistent hot air to remove moisture.

With concentrated solar energy systems, drying can be much faster than sun-drying and more cost effective than conventional fossil fuels.Large scale projects for both Agricultural and Industrial applications are possible.

Solar Space Heating:Solar Space Heating is a very useful application for an area with low climate temperature and very good sun radiation (Ideal for higher altitudes)

The concentrators heat up the Thermic fluid in the system. Heat exchangers are used to transfer the heat of Thermic fluid to the air and heated air is used for the space heating. Even Thermic fluid can be circulated through radiators.

It keeps the room temp constant in winter in cold areas. It saves fuel for heating.

Space heating for 28 Rooms in H.P

Solar IncinerationWith Advance Solar Concentrated Technology, now it is possible to achieve temperatures above 1600 0C.– The parabolas concentrate the solar radiations in the

combustion chamber. – Air is blown in the chamber, which keeps the temperature

uniform through out the chamber– Any kind of Hazardous waste ranging from Bio to Chemical to

municipal can be incinerated in the chamber.

Applications in Municipal Corporations for Municipal Solid Waste, Remote villages facing Solid waste problems, Hospitals, Military and Paramilitary forces for incinerating Human & Kitchen waste, Common Effluent Treatment Plants, Process plants and all the Industries generating Hazardous Liquid or Solid waste.

G R E E N H U B F O R I N T E G R A T E D W A S T E M A N A G E M E N T F A C I L I T Y

Hazardous Solid Waste Incineration - Process

The largest solar furnace in the world was opened in 1970 and is located at Odeillo, France.

Solar Process Heat For Various ApplicationsWe understand various applications, which requires energy in different forms by different industries, including Tourism, Education, Hospitality Defense sectors and hence different Taylor Made Solar solutions can be integrated with any existing convectional thermal systems. Energy required in forms of Hot air, Thermic Fluid heating, Steam or pressurized hot water (Direct or Indirect) for any application.

Hybrid Applications: With Solar Steam Cooking Application it is possible to have

Solar Hot Water System & Solar Laundry for washing and Ironing clothes.

With Solar A.C you can also have Solar Space heating and hot water

With Thermic fluid heating application you can have Solar Frying / Cooking, Space heating and Solar Hot Water application (best for High altitude and sub zero temp. regions)

Similarly many Hybrid applications are possible…..

Solar Small Parabolic CookersVery Small and Portable

SK-14 Dishes Capacity: 10-12 Persons (5 liters Cooker)SK-40 Community Dish Cooker up to 50 Persons (35 Ltr. Cooker)

SK-10 Dishes, Capacity: 6 - 8 Persons (3 liters Cooker)

Enables User to Cook, Bake, Fry etc.

Applications in Rural Families who use traditional Mud Stoves, uses Fire-wood, Cow-dung and Crop residue etc. Residential schools, mid-day meal program, Military & Defense teams deployed in remote and urban areas, Small Canteen facilities to Employees, and many more Catering up to 50 persons daily.

Creatively designed Solar Cookers Available in 3 models:

Different Dish Cookers

Solar Direct Cooking System

Enables you to cook in the comfort of the Kitchen One dish can cook for approx. 50 to 100 persons per dayEnables frying, cooking, baking and making chapattis also.

Applications in Residential schools, Mid-Day Meal program, Military and Defense teams deployed in Remote and Urban areas alike, Hotels, Institutions, Industries providing Canteen facilities to employees, Temples and many more catering to less than 200 persons daily.

Direct Cooking System

Subsidy, Depreciation & CDM

MNRE gives subsidy on all Solar Thermal Parabolic Applications @ Rs. 5400.00 / M² or 30% which ever is lower.

All renewable applications attract 80% accelerated depreciation benefits (First Year) which has a direct Income tax gain of more than 30% on tax which is a direct saving.

End user can also avail CDM Benefits on big projects or bundle renewable projects. Benefits can be availed for continuous 10 years.

ROIWith MNRE Subsidy, Depreciation benefits & CDM, all

Solar Thermal applications by TSS has a very attractive paybacks. Generally the paybacks for any solar thermal application using:

Liquid Fuels : Less than 2.5 YearsGas Fuel : Less than 3 YearsSolid Fuel : Less than 4 YearsAgro Waste : Less than 5 Years

The payback varies according to the Location (DNI), Fuel used and Application.

Clarification on Depreciation benefits by Renewable applications:

(1) As per section 32 of Income Tax Act and rule 5(1) equipment's of power generation and renewed energy are eligible for accelerated depreciation of 80% under the head plant and machinery without option.

(2) Any capital subsidy grant: (Not Generation based subsidy) available on such investments should be deducted while calculating the cost of assets to claim depreciation. 

(3) As per the 'Guidelines for Generation based incentives issued by the 'Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency' established in 2009, every new unit having power generation equipment's Assets have to registered with the agency for claiming accelerated depreciation or Generation based incentives. They have now made it optional and both (80% Depreciation and Generation based incentives) cannot be claimed at a same time.

(4) You can claim full depreciation if the equipment is purchased by end of September of the financial year, otherwise you can claim 40% for that year and rest in another financial year.

Advantages of Solar Thermal Applications:

No use of traditional and polluting source of energy.

No recurring transportation problems for energy needs.

No running cost. Very Low Maintenance Cost

Very Clean and Hygienic Environment

Huge Fuel Savings

Huge Subsidy and Incentives from GOI-MNRE, UNDP-GEF and MoF

Top and front view of 32 sq.m Dish

Steam Generation in Header Pipe

View of Kitchen

Leh – Thermic fluid Heating Application

Shown are two parabolic reflectors installed at Garments factory to generate steam to be used in different applications

View of Point Focus on a Receiver

Benefits with TSS:By reducing Fuel Consumption & implementing Solar

Thermal applications, TSS can help in maintaining a top (Gold Standard) ranking in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index or CSR.

Help to create value on all the three dimensions: People, Planet and Profit.

Help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to great extent per year over the years

Help in increasing Eco-Efficiency, Eco-Effectiveness & Sustainable Production.

Take a Step towards Free, Healthy, Friendly, Inexhaustible, Nonpolluting,

Green &

Clean Sustainable Energy

THE SUN And

Join hands to

Combat Climate Change & Global Warming

Thank You !!!

TAYLORMADE SOLAR SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD.H.O: 705 – Shapath II, Opp. Rajpath Club, Bodakdev,

Ahmedabad – 380015 Tel No.: 91-79-40040888

Cell: 91-97129 33390

Website: www.tss-india.comEmail: info@tss-solar.com