social thinking, social issues and social skills groups 11 10[1]
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Social Thinking, Social Issues Social Thinking, Social Issues and Social Skills Groupsand Social Skills Groups
1Asperger's Association of New England
Instructor:Robin Lurie-Meyerkopf M.Ed.Associate Director AANE617-393-3824 [email protected]
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What are social skills? ◦ Why do we want/need them?◦ How do we get them?◦ How far off are the AS kids?
The Friendship Algorithm Video What do we need to teach?
◦ Index card Activity◦ Unwritten social rules (hidden curriculum)
The Boy Inside◦ Social communication/ pragmatics◦ Social thinking◦ Social skills groups
Video - Brick
Lunch
Jed Baker videos What do we need to teach (con’t)
◦ Self understanding and self advocacy◦ How we generalize◦ Home/school communication and collaboration
Social Stories/Power Cards - group activity
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What are social skills?What are social skills? Working and thinking in a group, how to use and interpret
language (verbal and non-verbal) to further understand communicative context.
Michelle Garcia Winner
To promote social learning and understanding for individuals with autism spectrum disorders and their families. This support should utilize strengths and be a cooperative effort between the individual, their family and school.
Carol Gray
Social skills focus on explicit teaching - using tools and techniques for improving the students’ social communication with peers and adults, as well as strategies for adapting to more complex life and social situations.
AANE article
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Why do we want/need them?Why do we want/need them?
Get along in Life!Differing amounts of social interaction.
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Why do we want/need them?Why do we want/need them?
Personal definition of “Friendship”
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Why do we want/need them?Why do we want/need them?
Adult friendship researchCompassionate friends
*information gathered from www.yourlittleprofessor.com
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Michelle Garcia Winner CCC/SLPMichelle Garcia Winner CCC/SLP
“While we all want our students to easily learn the skills of personal problem solving, personal advocacy, and social relatedness to develop lasting friendships and to work successfully with their classroom peers, it is unrealistic to think we can do the easily or quickly.”
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Michelle Garcia Winner:Michelle Garcia Winner:
“There is nothing more complex to teach than teaching social thinking and related skills to persons who are not born with solid social cognition that enables them to learn all of this information intuitively.”
Michelle Garcia Winner, speech language pathologist and specialist for persons with social thinking challenges, is internationally recognized as an innovative therapist, energetic and enthusiastic workshop presenter and author based in San Jose, California.
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Tony Attwood - How far off are the AS Tony Attwood - How far off are the AS kids?kids?
A qualitative impairment in social interaction:
Failure to develop friendships that are appropriate to the child’s developmental level.
Impaired use of non-verbal behavior such as eye gaze, facial expression and body language to regulate a social interaction.
Lack of social and emotional reciprocity and empathy.
Impaired ability to identify social cues and conventions.
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Tony Attwood - How far off are the AS Tony Attwood - How far off are the AS kids?kids?
A qualitative impairment in subtle communication skills:
Fluent speech but difficulties with conversation skills and a tendency to be pedantic, have an unusual prosody and to make a literal interpretation
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The Friendship AlgorithmThe Friendship Algorithm
Video – The Big Bang Theory
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Index Card ActivityIndex Card Activity
Think about a student you have had with AS. Draw a line down the middle of the index card.Think about an AS (diagnosed or undiagnosed)
student.On the left write down some of this students
strengths (try to think of at least 3!)On the right side write down some of the
challenges.We will re-visit this later!
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What do we need to teach?What do we need to teach?
◦ Unwritten social rules (hidden curriculum)
◦ Social communication/ pragmatics◦ Social thinking◦ Social skills groups (where, why,
how)◦ Self understanding and self advocacy◦ Generalization of skills◦ Home/school communication and
collaboration
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Unwritten social rules (hidden Unwritten social rules (hidden curriculum)curriculum)
“Hidden Curriculum”What are good social skills?
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Elsa Abele MS CCC/SLP Elsa Abele MS CCC/SLP
"Rather than narrowly defining educational success as helping someone be a successful learner, we need to focus also on how children handle the social aspect of schooling. What do you do with a child who gets high academic scores but has trouble socially?"
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AS videoAS video
Video/Discussion The Boy Inside
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Social Communication/ PragmaticsSocial Communication/ Pragmatics
An individual with pragmatic problems may:
say inappropriate or unrelated things during conversations
tell stories in a disorganized wayhave little variety in language use
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Pragmatics is One PiecePragmatics is One Piece
It is one part of a complete program!
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Social Thinking from Michelle Garcia Winner’s Social Thinking Curriculum
Social Thinking® is required prior to the development of social skills.
Successful social thinkers consider◦ points of view◦ emotions◦ thoughts ◦ beliefs ◦ prior knowledge ◦ intentions of others
Perspective taking (considering the perspectives of others). ◦ intuitive in people with intact neurology◦ understanding the meanings behind the message
It is an intelligence that integrates information across home, work and community settings - something we usually take for granted!
Social Skills GroupsSocial Skills Groups
Explicitly teach skillsTime & opportunity to practice new skillsAccepting environment
(“Lunch Bunch”)
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Social Skills (continued)Social Skills (continued)
Social skills are not taught quickly or easily!
What’s needed:◦ repetition ◦a skilled group leader ◦a structured environment ◦specific instruction◦good communication
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Asperger's Association of New England 2010
Social Skills (continued)Social Skills (continued)
Social skills are not taught quickly or easily – need repetition, a skilled group leader, a structured environment and specific instruction.
Social Skills groups may or may not include typically developing students.
Practice skills in a natural setting
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Asperger's Association of New England 2010
Important Information!Important Information!
If the children don’t connect in some way then they will not want to come to group, so choosing the group members is an important step in helping our children develop some social skills.
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24Getting Started
The Interview:◦The children you have selected need to be
interviewed
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What do we do?
Start with an hour *three 20 minute blocks*
◦20 minutes for “chat time”◦20 minutes for a lesson or to practice a skill
from a previous lesson◦20 minutes for “game time”
Acceptance
Brick Video
LunchLunch27
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Jed Baker Videos
Self Understanding and Self AdvocacySelf Understanding and Self Advocacy
The young child with ASD needs help to begin to understand their own issues
As AS children grow they need to use self-advocacy skills◦ attend a few minutes of their IEP meetings◦ write a letter to the IEP team letting them
know what’s working, what’s not◦ High School students need to be participating in their IEPor 504 meetings
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Self Understanding and Self AdvocacySelf Understanding and Self Advocacy
Understanding that everyone has strengths and weaknesses but others have learned how to compensate.
Not to use their disorder as an excuse to behave badly but to help others understand why they may act a certain way - a student may learn to say because of a social misunderstanding, “I’m really mad at you, I feel like hitting you!” instead of hitting. (picture of scale)
Learning and using Emotional Regulation Strategies!
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GeneralizationGeneralization
Appling a learned skill to a new setting, person, or situation.
To generalize as defined by DOE as, ”repeated instruction and practice in multiple environments with a variety of materials and people, in order to master a single skill”…DOE Advisory.2007
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Generalization StrategiesGeneralization Strategies
Teach skillPractice new skill independently, in small
group, then larger groupPractice in multiple settingsEducate teachers Reinforce skill
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Home/school Communication and Home/school Communication and CollaborationCollaboration
Both Parents & TeachersBe a team – keep lines of communication open
to help with stress, misunderstandings, organization, and anything that can fall under the definition of hidden curriculum.
When everyone (including the student) works together success can be achieved.
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Social Stories and Power Cards Social Stories and Power Cards
Learning to use Social Stories™ and Power Cards can be powerful tools for learning about behavior and help with misunderstandings.
These techniques use LOGIC to help guide good decision making!
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Social Stories Social Stories
Carol Gray’s Social Stories™ can be extremely helpful in having children understand specific situations or new experiences.
http://www.thegraycenter.org/socialstories.cfm
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Social StoriesSocial Stories™™ continued continued
It is sometimes easy to assume that a social story™ will “fix” a confusing situation. Remember it is a helpful tool and often the story needs to be read repeatedly for it to be clearly understood by the student.
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Power Cards Power Cards
Power cards are often used in place of Social Stories™ for older children, to help with misinterpretations of social situations. They can be tailored to any special interest and kept by the ASD person to be used when needed.
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Index Card ActivityIndex Card Activity
Take out the index card from earlier in the workshop.Review the strengths and challenges.Now think of either a Social Story™ or a Power Card you could write that would address one of the challenges.
© Asperger’s Association of New England
Words or Thoughts?
Words Out Loud
Thoughts
Cartooning
What I think
What I say
What I think
What I say
41Change in Routine Card
Notice:__________ will be changed on____________ because________________________________________________________________________________________________The new ________________________is _______________________.
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Calvin and Asperger’s
Remember there is a gap between the chronological age and the social/emotional age!
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CHALLENGE for Teachers:
Think about one new strategy you can use when you get back to your class.
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Asperger’s Association of New England
www.aane.org T: 617-393-3824 866-597-2263 85 Main Street, Suite 101, Watertown, MA02472-4409
Changing perspectives – changing lives!
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Organizations
AANE – Asperger’s Association of New England – there is a NH chapter
www.aane.org ASA – NH The Autism Society of America also has a NH chapter www.autism-society-nh.org Easter Seals – contact Elizabeth Webster for more info www.nh.easterseals.com IOD – Institute on Disabilities hosts a yearly summer conference www.iod.unh.edu Parent Information Center (PIC) www.parentinformationcenter.org SERESC - Southeastern Regional Education Service Center www.seresc.k12.nh.us
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Bibliography - websites
www.baltimorepsych.com/aspergers.htmwww.isntautistics.orgwww.med.yale.edu/chldstdy/autism/
astreatments.htmlwww.tonyattwood.comwww.socialthinking.org www.iod.unh.edu
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Bibliography
Armstrong,Thomas (2000) Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom. Assoc. for Supervision& Curriculum Development
Attwood, Tony (1998) Asperger’s Syndrome, A guide for Parent’s and Professionals. Jessica Kingsley Press
Baker, Linda J. and Welkowitz Lawrence A. editors (2005) Asperger’s Syndrome Intervening in Schools, Clinics, and Communities. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
Barnhill, Gena P. (2002) Right Address…..Wrong Planet Children with Asperger’s Syndrome Becoming Adults. Autism/Asperger’s Publishing Company
Baron-Cohen, Simon. 2002. Mind Reading: An Interactive Guide to Emotions (CD). Jessica Kingsley Pub.
Bolick, Teresa (2001) Asperger’s Syndrome and Adolescence, Asperger’s Syndrome and Young Children. Fair Winds Press
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Bibliography (con’t)
Buron, Kari Dunn. 2006. When My Worries Get Too Big! AAPC. Buron, Kari Dunn and Curtis, Mitzi. 2003. The Incredible 5-Point
Scale. AAPC. Haddon, Mark (2003) The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-
Time. Vintage Books – a Division of Random House Howlin,P.:Baron-Cohen, S.:Hadwin,J.(1999) Teaching Children with
Autism to Mind Read, A Practical Guide. Wiley and Sons: New York Jackson, Luke (2002) Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger’s Syndrome.
Jessica Kingsley Press Leicester City Council, England (1998) Asperger’s Syndrome –
Practical Strategies for the Classroom. The National Autism Society (England) Levine,M. (2002)
Levine,M. (2002) A Mind at a Time. Simon and Shuster: New York
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Bibliography (con’t)
McAfee, Jeanette, M.D. (2002) Navigating the Social World Moyes,R.(2001) Incorporating Social Goals in the Classroom.
Jessica Kingsley Press Nazeer, Kamran. (2006) Send in the Idiots: Stories from the
Other Side of Autism. Bloomsbury Publishing: New York and London
Shore, Stephen (2004) Ask and Tell: Self Advocacy and Disclosure for People on the Autism Spectrum. Autism/Asperger’s Publishing Company
Winner, Michelle Garcia (2005) Think Social a Social Thinking Curriculum for School-Age Students. Michelle Garcia Winner - Publisher