social studies grade 6 ch. 1 “digging up the past” click mouse to advance
TRANSCRIPT
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Social StudiesGrade 6Ch. 1
“Digging Up the Past”
Click Mouse to Advance
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Lesson 1
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Beringia
A prehistoric “land bridge” that once connected Asia with North
America
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PrehistoryThe long period of time before people
developed systems of writing and written language
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ArchaeolgyThe study of past culturesthrough the
things that remain such as buildings, tools, or pottery
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ArchaeologistA scientist
who uncovers
evidence,
or proof,
from the past
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Artifact
An object made by people long ago
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To move
from
one place
to another
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Glacier
A huge ice sheet
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A period of time when glaciers covered great stretches of land
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FossilThe bone of a The bone of a long dead human long dead human or animal. or animal. Plants may also Plants may also become become fossilized.fossilized.
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Lesson 2
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The way in which humans produce
the items they use
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DOMESTICATEDOMESTICATE
ToTo
tamtamee
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Harvest
Togathe
r
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Excation Site(or excavate)
A site
where
archaeologists
uncover
artifacts
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Agriculture
The raising of plants and animals
for human use
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SurplusAn
Extra Supply
(Extra grainis stored in
these buildings.)
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NomadA person who travels from place to placewithout a permanent home
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Social Division/Specialization
A group that does a certain type of work
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Climate
The average
weather
conditions
of a place
over a long
span of time
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Carbon DatingA method of estimating the age of something after it has died
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Stone Age
The period of time when humans relied
primarily on stone tools
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Old STone Age(Paleolithic)
The early, longer period of the stone agewhen little progress was made
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New Stone Age(Neolithic)
The late period of the Stone Age when humans made great improvements in technology
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Lesson 3
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CultureThe way in which individuals and groups
react with their environment, including
their technology, customs, beliefs, and art
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AnthropologyThe study of how people have lived and developed in a cultural group.
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AnthropologistA person who studies how
people have developed
and live in cultural groups
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LandformA natural feature of Earth’s surface
such as a valley, plain, hill, or mountain
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GeographyThe study of the relationship between
physical features, climate, and people
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Diverse
Different
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CivilizationA group of people who have a
complex and organized society
within a culture