social studies chapter 2- communities are different and alike
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Houghton Mifflin- Share Our World Level 3TRANSCRIPT
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Social Studies Chapter 2
Communities are Different and Alike
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Different Types of Communities
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• The total number of people living in a certain place.
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• The total number of people living in a certain place.
• The population of Absecon is about 8,000 people.
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• The total number of people living in a certain place.
• The population of Absecon is about 8,000 people.
• The population of Atlantic City is about 40,000 people.
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• The total number of people living in a certain place.
• The population of Absecon is about 8,000 people.
• The population of Atlantic City is about 40,000 people.
• The population of Chicago, Illinois is about 2,700,000 people.
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urban
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urban
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urban• This type of community has many people living closely together.
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urban• This type of community has many people living closely together.
• An urban community may have thousands of houses and apartment buildings.
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urban• This type of community has many people living closely together.
• An urban community may have thousands of houses and apartment buildings.
• Cities with many skyscrapers are urban communities.
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suburb
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suburb
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suburb• A community located at the edge of a big city
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suburb• A community located at the edge of a big city.
• People sometimes choose to live here to have more space but still be close to work, shopping & the arts
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rural
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rural
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rural
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rural• This type of community has fewer people and is surrounded by countryside.
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rural• This type of community has fewer people and is surrounded by countryside.
• Many people who live here are farmers or ranchers..
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rural• This type of community has fewer people and is surrounded by countryside.
• Many people who live here are farmers or ranchers..
• Homes and businesses can be scattered and far from one another.
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Chicago, Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois• The world’s first skyscraper, The Home Insurance Building,
was built in Chicago in 1845.
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Chicago, Illinois• The world’s first skyscraper, The Home Insurance Building,
was built in Chicago in 1845.
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Chicago, Illinois• The world’s first skyscraper, The Home Insurance Building,
was built in Chicago in 1845.
• The city is on the shore of Lake Michigan, which is one of the Great Lakes.
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Chicago, Illinois• The world’s first skyscraper, The Home Insurance Building,
was built in Chicago in 1845.
• The city is on the shore of Lake Michigan, which is one of the Great Lakes.
• Chicago is an urban community in the center of the United States.
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Chicago, Illinois• The world’s first skyscraper, The Home Insurance Building,
was built in Chicago in 1845.
• The city is on the shore of Lake Michigan, which is one of the Great Lakes.
• Chicago is an urban community in the center of the United States.
• Chicago’s railroads and airports are the busiest in the nation.
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Evanston, Illinois
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Evanston, Illinois
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Evanston, Illinois
• A suburb north of Chicago
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Evanston, Illinois
• A suburb north of Chicago
• Home to a large university
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Evanston, Illinois
• A suburb north of Chicago
• Home to a large university
• Many residents of Evanston work in Chicago.
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Evanston, Illinois
• A suburb north of Chicago
• Home to a large university
• Many residents of Evanston work in Chicago.
• Evanston residents can relax and play on the shores of Lake
Michigan.
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Evanston, Illinois
• A suburb north of Chicago
• Home to a large university
• Many residents of Evanston work in Chicago.
• Evanston residents can relax and play on the shores of Lake
Michigan.
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Grafton, Illinois
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Grafton, Illinois
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the
banks of the Mississippi River
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the
banks of the Mississippi River
• There are forests and fields nearby.
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the
banks of the Mississippi River
• There are forests and fields nearby.
• Grafton has just one main road through the little town
called Great River Road.
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the
banks of the Mississippi River
• There are forests and fields nearby.
• Grafton has just one main road through the little town
called Great River Road.
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the
banks of the Mississippi River
• There are forests and fields nearby.
• Grafton has just one main road through the little town
called Great River Road.
• There are no traffic jams on the streets.
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the
banks of the Mississippi River
• There are forests and fields nearby.
• Grafton has just one main road through the little town
called Great River Road.
• There are no traffic jams on the streets.
• Grafton has just a few stores or restaurants.
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the
banks of the Mississippi River
• There are forests and fields nearby.
• Grafton has just one main road through the little town
called Great River Road.
• There are no traffic jams on the streets.
• Grafton has just a few stores or restaurants.
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Grafton, Illinois• A rural community on the banks of the Mississippi River
• There are forests and fields nearby.
• Grafton has just one main road through the little town
called Great River Road.
• There are no traffic jams on the streets.
• Grafton has just a few stores or restaurants.
• Most residents know each other in this quiet, little town.
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A Community at Different Times
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History
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History
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• History is the study of the past
History
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• History is the study of the past
• When we study history, we learn about important events and the people who were a part of those
events.
History
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• History is the study of the past
• When we study history, we learn about important events and the people who were a part of those
events.
History
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Living in the Desert
• For thousands of years, Native Americans have lived in this area. They are known
as “Desert People.”
• Around 1690, Spanish explorers claimed this land and much more land in North
America. They called it Mexico.
• In 1692, Tuscon got its name from a Spanish man named Father Kino. He
built a mission.
• The Spanish wanted the Native Americans to learn the Catholic religion.
• Spain ruled Tucson until Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821.
• In 1854, the United States bought the land around Tucson from Mexico, making
Tucson and American town.
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mission
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mission• In 1692 Father Kino gave Tucson its name.
• He called the area San Cosme de Tucson.
• Father Kino started a mission where people teach their religion to others.
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mission• In 1692 Father Kino gave Tucson its name.
• He called the area San Cosme de Tucson.
• Father Kino started a mission where people teach their religion to others.
religion
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mission• In 1692 Father Kino gave Tucson its name.
• He called the area San Cosme de Tucson.
• Father Kino started a mission where people teach their religion to others.
religion• A belief about God or gods.
• The Spanish wanted Native Americans to learn the Catholic religion.
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Mining in the land near Tucson
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Mining in the land near Tucson
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Mining in the land near Tucson
• People tried to make money by digging for gold and silver in the mountains around Tucson.
• There wasn’t much gold to find.
• The silver was very hard to dig out.
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Mining in the land near Tucson
• People tried to make money by digging for gold and silver in the mountains around Tucson.
• There wasn’t much gold to find.
• The silver was very hard to dig out.
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Mining in the land near Tucson
• People tried to make money by digging for gold and silver in the mountains around Tucson.
• There wasn’t much gold to find.
• The silver was very hard to dig out.
• Later, people came to Tucson to dig for another metal called copper.
• There was a lot of copper to mine.
• There is still copper found there today.
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transportation
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transportation• A way to move people and
supplies from place to place
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transportation• A way to move people and
supplies from place to place
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transportation• A way to move people and
supplies from place to place
• Trains were a new form of transportation in the United
States.
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transportation• A way to move people and
supplies from place to place
• Trains were a new form of transportation in the United
States.
• In 1880, the railroad came to Tucson.
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transportation• A way to move people and
supplies from place to place
• Trains were a new form of transportation in the United
States.
• In 1880, the railroad came to Tucson.
• Tucson copper could now be transported by train to other
cities.
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transportation• A way to move people and
supplies from place to place
• Trains were a new form of transportation in the United
States.
• In 1880, the railroad came to Tucson.
• Tucson copper could now be transported by train to other
cities.
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transportation• A way to move people and supplies
from place to place
• Trains were a new form of transportation in the United States.
• In 1880, the railroad came to Tucson.
• Tucson copper could now be transported by train to other cities.
• Many workers who helped build the railroad came all the way from
China.
• Many Chinese workers stayed in Tucson after the railroad was done. They opened many small businesses
in the city.
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Schools in Tucson
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Schools in Tucson
Long Ago in Tucson
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Schools in Tucson
Long Ago in Tucson• The first public school opened in
1868. Most students spoke Spanish.
• In 1888, Native American children got their own school.
• Many graduates of this school went on to become leaders in Native American communities around Tucson.
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Schools in Tucson
Long Ago in Tucson• The first public school opened in
1868. Most students spoke Spanish.
• In 1888, Native American children got their own school.
• Many graduates of this school went on to become leaders in Native American communities around Tucson.
Today in Tucson
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Schools in Tucson
Long Ago in Tucson• The first public school opened in
1868. Most students spoke Spanish.
• In 1888, Native American children got their own school.
• Many graduates of this school went on to become leaders in Native American communities around Tucson.
Today in Tucson• Today, Tucson is still a center for
learning.
• The University of Arizona is located in Tucson.
• The Native American population in Arizona is among the largest in the USA.
• This area is also home to more speakers of Native American languages than any other state.
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Homes in Tucson
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Homes in Tucson
Early Homes
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Homes in Tucson
Early Homes• Tucson was known as a village at first.
• Homes were made of mud bricks called adobe. The bricks formed a very thick wall.
• Mud walls kept the home warm in winter and cool in summer.
• Tucson summers can reach over 110°.
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Homes in Tucson
Early Homes• Tucson was known as a village at first.
• Homes were made of mud bricks called adobe. The bricks formed a very thick wall.
• Mud walls kept the home warm in winter and cool in summer.
• Tucson summers can reach over 110°.
Homes of Today
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Homes in Tucson
Early Homes• Tucson was known as a village at first.
• Homes were made of mud bricks called adobe. The bricks formed a very thick wall.
• Mud walls kept the home warm in winter and cool in summer.
• Tucson summers can reach over 110°.
Homes of Today• Buildings and homes are built from
concrete, wood and steel.
• Air conditioning is an invention that has made it easier for people to live and work in Tucson.
• Now, skyscrapers stand against the sky. Tucson has become a large, urban community.
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Communities Share Many Things
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culture
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culture• The way of life of a group of
people
• Different groups in the US have their own ways of doing things.
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culture• The way of life of a group of
people
• Different groups in the US have their own ways of doing things.
• Religious beliefs
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culture• The way of life of a group of
people
• Different groups in the US have their own ways of doing things.
• Religious beliefs
• Foods
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culture• The way of life of a group of
people
• Different groups in the US have their own ways of doing things.
• Religious beliefs
• Foods
• Language
• Songs and dances
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culture• The way of life of a group of
people
• Different groups in the US have their own ways of doing things.
• Religious beliefs
• Foods
• Language
• Songs and dances
• Every day activities like going to school
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custom
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custom• an activity or way of behaving that
is traditional among the people in a particular group or place.
• A custom is usually performed often and regularly, sometimes even on a
daily basis.
• Customs are different all over the world.
• Some customs may surprise you!
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tradition
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tradition• An important activity that has been done
for many years by a group of people.
• Traditions occur regularly and are usually considered special or formal.
• Traditions are performed on certain occasions.
• Traditions can be performed within a family, a community or a religion.
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Tulsa, Oklahoma Celebrates Two Different Cultures
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Tulsa, Oklahoma Celebrates Two Different Cultures
The Tulsa Powwow• A yearly tradition to honor the
Native Americans in the community
• The powwow lasts four days, and people come from all over the country.
• They perform dances that have been handed down among Native Americans for over 500 years.
• People enjoy Native American crafts and foods.
• The powwow keeps ancient Native American cultures and customs alive.
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Tulsa, Oklahoma Celebrates Two Different Cultures
The Tulsa Powwow• A yearly tradition to honor the
Native Americans in the community
• The powwow lasts four days, and people come from all over the country.
• They perform dances that have been handed down among Native Americans for over 500 years.
• People enjoy Native American crafts and foods.
• The powwow keeps ancient Native American cultures and customs alive.
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Tulsa, Oklahoma Celebrates Two Different Cultures
The Tulsa Powwow• A yearly tradition to honor the
Native Americans in the community
• The powwow lasts four days, and people come from all over the country.
• They perform dances that have been handed down among Native Americans for over 500 years.
• People enjoy Native American crafts and foods.
• The powwow keeps ancient Native American cultures and customs alive.
The Scottish Games• Long ago, many families
moved from Scotland to the US and became settlers in Tulsa..
• This traditional festival allows everyone to learn about Tulsa’s Scottish culture.
• About 10,000 people attend, playing unfamiliar games of strength and tasting Scottish foods.
• There is a contest to see who can throw a big log the farthest.
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January- Martin Luther King Day
February- President's Day
May- Memorial Day
July- Independence Day
August- Labor Day
October- Columbus Day
November- Veterans Day
November- Thanksgiving Day
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January- Martin Luther King Day
February- President's Day
May- Memorial Day
July- Independence Day
August- Labor Day
October- Columbus Day
November- Veterans Day
November- Thanksgiving Day
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National Holidays
January- Martin Luther King Day
February- President's Day
May- Memorial Day
July- Independence Day
August- Labor Day
October- Columbus Day
November- Veterans Day
November- Thanksgiving Day
A day set aside to celebrate an event or honor a person who is special to our
country.
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What do you need to get ready for your test?
• Textbook
• Journal
• Flashcards
• View the slideshow online
Good Luck!