social stratification class structure four species of capital economic capital human capital social...
TRANSCRIPT
Social Stratification
Social Stratification
Class Structure
Class Structure
Four Species Of Capital
Four Species Of Capital
Economic Capital
Economic Capital
Human Capital
Human Capital
Social Capital
Social Capital
Cultural Capital
Cultural Capital
.516.516 .279.279
.310.310
.115.115
.410.410
.224.224
.394.394
.281.281
.859.859 .753.753
.818.818
FaEdFaEd
FaOcFaOc 1stOc1stOc
EdEd
OcOc
Blau and Duncan 1967Blau and Duncan 1967
Upper Class> $295k
Upper Middle Class
$170k – 300k
Lower Middle Class
$49k – 170k
Working Class$29k - 49k
Lower Class< $29k
Underclass$0
Speci
es
Of
Speci
es
Of
Capit
al
Capit
al
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Genera
tion
Genera
tion
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Reso
urc
es
Reso
urc
es
• • Economic Capital:
Economic Capital:
Control of fControl of financial resources (e.g., cash,
assets)
George BeckerPierre Bourdieu
Poverty LinePoverty LineSingle: $10,830Single: $10,830Family: $22,050Family: $22,050
At/Below At/Below PovertyPoverty
White 12.3%White 12.3%Black 25.8%Black 25.8%Asian 12.5%Asian 12.5%Latino 25.3%Latino 25.3%
Speci
es
Of
Speci
es
Of
Capit
al
Capit
al
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Genera
tion
Genera
tion
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Reso
urc
es
Reso
urc
es
• • Economic Capital:
Economic Capital:
Control of fControl of financial resources (e.g., cash,
assets)
• • Human Capital:
Human Capital:Accumulated knowledge, skills, and physical
Accumulated knowledge, skills, and physical
capabilities gained through education
capabilities gained through education
George BeckerPierre Bourdieu
Census 2010 BS MA MD/JD PhDAll
Workers59k 71k 125k 100k
Men 73k 88k 148k 117k
Women 44k 55k 88k 71k
Whites 60k 72k 128k 100k
Blacks 47k 58k 105k 93k
Hispanics 48k 74k 82k 96k
Speci
es
Of
Speci
es
Of
Capit
al
Capit
al
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Genera
tion
Genera
tion
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Reso
urc
es
Reso
urc
es
• • Economic Capital:
Economic Capital:
Control of fControl of financial resources (e.g., cash,
assets)
• • Human Capital:
Human Capital:Accumulated knowledge, skills, and physical
Accumulated knowledge, skills, and physical
capabilities gained through education
capabilities gained through education
• • Social Capital:
Social Capital:The collective value of all social networks (who
The collective value of all social networks (who
you know) and the inclinations that arise from
you know) and the inclinations that arise from
thesethese
George BeckerPierre Bourdieu
Race Percents
White (63.7%)Latino (16.3%)Black (12.6%)Asian (4.8%)Multiracial
(2.9%)Native (0.9%)
Pacific Is. (0.2%)
Other (0.2%)
County map shows which (if any) racial
group has a population higher than the national averages listed
above. Multiethnic means more than
one race has higher population than
national average.
CENSUS 2000/2011
Speci
es
Of
Speci
es
Of
Capit
al
Capit
al
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Transf
err
ed F
rom
Genera
tion T
o
Genera
tion
Genera
tion
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Able
To B
e E
xchanged F
or
Oth
er
Reso
urc
es
Reso
urc
es
• • Economic Capital:
Economic Capital:
Control of fControl of financial resources (e.g., cash, assets)
• • Human Capital:
Human Capital:Accumulated knowledge, skills, and physical
Accumulated knowledge, skills, and physical
capabilities gained through education
capabilities gained through education
• • Social Capital:
Social Capital:The collective value of all social networks (who
The collective value of all social networks (who
you know) and the inclinations that arise from
you know) and the inclinations that arise from
these networks to do things for each other.
these networks to do things for each other.
• • Cultural Capital:
Cultural Capital:Linguistic/cultural competencies (primarily
Linguistic/cultural competencies (primarily
tastes and dispositions) valued but not taught in
tastes and dispositions) valued but not taught in
schools.schools.
Embodied • Objectified • Institutionalized
Embodied • Objectified • Institutionalized
George BeckerPierre Bourdieu