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    M A D E B Y

    1 E C E 4Y A S H S H A R M A 8 4

    J I T E S H A G G A R W A L 8 2

    M D F A R H A N

    M D K H A N

    J S P R A N A V

    SAP-

    ALCOHOLISM

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    ALCOHOLISM ?

    Habitual intoxication; prolonged andexcessive intake of alcoholic drinksleading to a breakdown in health andan addiction to alcohol

    An intense persistent desire to drink

    alcoholic beverages to excess.

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    Three Most Common Alcoholic Beverages

    Beer

    Made by fermenting barley, corn, or rye

    4% alcohol

    Light beer has same alcohol, but fewer calories

    Wine Made by fermenting grapes or other fruits

    12-14% alcohol

    Wine cooler 1.5-6% alcohol

    Liquor

    Made by distillationprocess that uses a fermented mixture to obtain

    an alcoholic beverage with a high alcohol content Whiskey, bourbon, rye, rum, gin, vodka, tequila, brandy

    40% alcohol (80 proof)

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    WHY PEOPLE DRINK ?

    IN CURIOSITY

    TO DEAL WITH STRESS

    TO FEEL GOOD BECAUSE THEIR FRIENDS ARE DOING IT

    TO DEAL WITH BOREDOM

    TO ESCAPE PRESSURE OR PROBLEM

    FOR TASHAN

    ADVERTISMENT BY CELEBRITIES

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    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/geology/undergrad-fieldtrips/ballachulish/images/Party/drinking-games.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.abdn.ac.uk/geology/undergrad-fieldtrips/ballachulish/images/Party/party_page_01.htm&h=437&w=600&sz=249&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=mu6H6NxgiiRIQM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=135&prev=/images?q=drinking+games&gbv=2&ndsp=20&svnum=10&hl=en&sa=N
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    3 STAGES OF ALCOHOLISM

    Early Stage (Stage 1)

    to relax, relieve stress

    leads to necessity to manage stressbegins to become intoxicated

    regularly

    makes excuses and tries torationalize drinking behavior

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    Middle Stage (Stage 2)

    drinker denies or tries to hide problem

    body develops tolerance

    frequently absent from school or work

    drinking is central event in a persons life

    drinks when alone

    drinks first thing in the morningdrinks daily

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    Final Stage (Stage 3)

    person becomes aggressive & isolatedmalnutrition occurs because drinker

    consumes alcohol and does not worry aboutfood

    body is addictedtry to quit=WITHDRAWALDelirium Tremens-hot/cold flashes,

    tremors, nightmares, hallucinations, fear ofpeople and animals*****NO CURE---ONLY RECOVERY*****

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    SHORT TERM ILL EFFECTS OF ALCOHOLISM

    Flushing

    Dizziness

    Dulling of senses

    Impairment ofcoordination, reflexes,memory, and judgment

    Loss of inhibitions

    9

    Staggering

    Slurred speech

    Double vision

    Sudden mood changes

    Unconsciousness

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    LONG TERM ILL EFFECTS ASSOCIATEDWITH ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION

    Alcoholism Cancers of the liver,

    stomach, colon, larynx,esophagus, and breast

    Brain damage

    High blood pressure,heart attacks, andstrokes

    Alcoholic hepatitis and

    cirrhosis of the liver Impotence and infertility

    Birth defects and FetalAlcohol Syndrome

    Premature aging

    Kidney damage

    Pancreas damage Stomach and duodenal

    ulcers

    Colitis

    Many others

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    Why you shouldnt drink

    Punishment severe

    Law and school

    Look StupidChanges to the CNS causes people to do strange

    things

    Puts your health at riskDrowning, car accidents, suicide

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    PREVENTION

    Impose higher taxes

    Minimum drinking age

    Social Awareness programs

    Meditation and Yoga Counseling

    Medication

    Advertising to control-media campaign Spend time in other activities

    Controls on Advertising

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    PREVENTION CONTINUED

    Education

    Law Enforcement

    Parent should monitor their children

    Indulge in work

    Should Know Your Responsibility

    Use Alternatives

    Keep good company of friends Discuss problems with parents

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    CASE STUDY

    Gajodhar was brought into the treatment unit of alocal city hospital by the police after an accident ata crowded city mall. He was arrested because of hisassaultive behavior toward others. At admission tothe hospital, Gajodhar was disoriented(did not knowwhere he was),incoherent, and confused. Whenasked his name, he paused for a moment, scratchedhis head, and said, Manmohan Singh. When askedabout what he was doing at the mall he indicatedthat he was marching in a parade in his honor.

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