soc anthro hw

7/25/2019 Soc Anthro HW

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MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY:SCOPE AND NATURE,AND HISTORICAL

PERSPECTIVE

Chapter 1


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Chapter 1: Introduction

Learning Objectives

At the end of this Chapter, the student should be able to;

describe medical technology as a science and philosophy;

describe the essence of medical technology as an

application of science and technology;

trace the historical development of medical technology;

Intro to ed !ech


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Learning Objectives

identify the affiliating branches of medical

technology;

discuss the scope of medical technology;

e"plain the nature of medical technology;

Intro to ed !ech


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Learning Objectives

define medical technology as a clinical science and as

an application of science and technology;

describe the trends and future priorities of medicaltechnology; and

identify the three #$% functions of medical technology

Intro to ed !ech


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Chapter 1&1: edical !echnology as a 'cience

edical technology is a combination of edicineand the use of technology (e)uires scientific procedure

edical !echnology is an applied science for itemploys scientific investigation to come up *ith thefindings&

'cientific in)uiry can be defined as investigative solicitation ofrelevant information that may establish the so+called thecause and effects of health concerns and issues

Intro to ed !ech


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!he Impact of sing the 'cientific ethod in the-ield of edical !echnology

odern science o*es its popularity in the field of medicineand medical technology to the scientific method fashionedby .alileo .alilei &



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!he follo*ing steps *ere considered asimportant elements in the scientific method:

Characteri/ation

0ypotheses

"perimentationConclusion and (ecommendation

Intro to ed !ech


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2LII!A!IO3 O- 'CI3!I-IC !0O2

-irst 2elimitation

'econd 2elimitations!hird 2elimitations

Intro to ed !ech


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CO4I3I3. 2ICAL 53O6L2. 6I!0 !0' O- !C03OLO.7

anual !echni)ue Automation !echni)ue


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SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY AND MEDICALTECHNOLOGY

Liitati!"# !$ S%ie"ti$i% I"&'ir(Controlled nvironment

!ime

0andling, 8reparation and 8rocessing of'pecimens


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Liitati!"# !$ S%ie"ti$i% I"&'ir(

(eagents9Chemicals, and Laboratory 'uppliesCondition of Instruments

Objective Approach


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M!)e*# !$ #%ie"ti$i% i"&'ir( app*i%a+*e i" the$ie*) !$ Me)i%a* Te%h"!*!(

C*a##i%a* M!)e*

2eductive #Analytical% reasoning Inductive #'ynthetic% (easoning Abductive (easoning

Praati% M!)e*


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PHILOSPHICAL DISCOURSE AND MEDICALTECHNOLOGY

!he interrelationship bet*een classroom setting, laboratory conferences, and clinicallaboratory setting especially *hen 8hilosophical 2iscourse is embedded&

C*a##r!!setting

ClinicalLa+!rat!r(

'etting

La+!rat!r(

Conference


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EMPIRICAL -NO.LEDGE AND MEDICALTECHNOLOGY

8I(ICAL 53O6L2. I3 !0 -IL2 O- 2ICAL!C03OLO.7


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Chapter 1&: edical !echnology as anapplication of science and technology

Laboratory Information 'ystems

8rofessional 8ractice

.enetic ngineering, .ene !herapy, and .ene

2iagnosisLaboratory 6aste anagement

Laboratory 2iagnosis of 2iseases of the 1stcentury

'cientific (esearches


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Chapter 1&$: 0istorical 8erspective

edical !echnology in its arliest Onset

edical !echnology in the 1th Century

edical !echnology in its odern Onset in thenited 'tates

edical !echnology in the 8hilippines post+6orld6ar II


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Chapter 1&


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Chapter 1&


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Chapter 1&


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Chapter 1&


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Chapter 1&


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Chapter 1&


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Chapter 1&


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Chapter 1&>: !he 3ature of edical!echnology

A procedure of scientific activities# 'ubstantial8rocedural%

A paramount field of scientificinvestigation#Investigative Complicity%

An intervention in the medicinal procedures#Inter+medicinal 8rocedural Interference%


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Chapter 1&>: 3ature of edical !echnology

An e"plicit application of science and technology#Assiduous 8artner%

videntiary information in medicine #Circumstantialedicinal vidences%


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PRELUDE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY TO/IOMEDICAL RESEARCH

Instrument 'election, Operation, aintenance and!roubleshooting

tili/ation of a computeri/ed information system for

data input, retrieval and analysis


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PRELUDE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY TO/IOMEDICAL RESEARCH

?uality control, )uality assurance and performanceimprovement

Inventory control

Clinical trials


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Chapter 1&@: 'cope of edical !echnology

Investigating 3osocomial Infections

3e* 2iscoveries !hrough (esearch

Including edical !echnology in 8ublic 0ealthducation !hrough 'eminar96or=shops

"tending services to molecular engineering


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8ioneer in Laboratory edical 2iagnostic 'ervices

valuating the efficacy of drug treatment throughmicrobiological analysis

ngaging in blood donation and bloodlettingservices for the public


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LIMITATION OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

Laboratory diagnosis

4iological and edical (esearch8revention and Control of 2iseases and infection

Innovative !echni)ues, and !echnology


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Chapter 1&: Characteristics of edical!echnology

'ensitivity to the 2emands of !ime #'ensuous and-le"ible%

0igh priority for rendering health services#8referential 0ealth 'ervant%

Active subject of innovative technologiesAdventurous and 'elf+fulfilling%

h h i i f di l


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Invites individuals to learn the ne* technologies#Informative%

.reater focus on research to come up *ith ne*discovery #(esearch+oriented%


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2eeply committed to promote the *ellness and*elfare of man=ind #0ealth 8romoter%

Concerns *ith students *ho are interested to ac)uireprofound =no*ledge and s=ills of biological andmedical sciences #ducative%

Ch Ch i i f di l


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Idealistic field of Laboratory edicine #edicinal+ediator 8aradigmatic%

-ocuses on providing reliable and accuratelaboratory findings #'elf+conscious and8erfectibility%


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TRENDS IN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT

Operational 2riveChemical suppliers or manufacturers are

focusing on one minute laboratory results usingautomation, in order to compete against the full

spectrum of procedure as alternatives instead oflong tedious chemical procedures&

Ch Ch i i f di l


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TRENDS IN MEDICAL TECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENT

Outcome 2riveedical !echnology solutions are being

developed, from different scientific disciplines, atsuch a pace as to )uic=ly establish themselves, in

a broad enough consensuses, as ne* goldstandards&

Ch Ch i i f di l


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FOREFRONT OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

fficiency in 6or=s and 'ervices

.lobally Competitive edical !echnologists

Ch t Ch t i ti f di l


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FUTURE PRIORITIES OF MEDICALTECHNOLOGY

.uarantee the )uality of laboratory tests irrespectiveof *here they are performed

Improvement in the )uality of services

Improvement in clinical outcomes

8erform joint9clinical laboratory research projects

h h f d l


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FUNCTIONS OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

'cientific -unction

8roduction of test data

onitoring the accuracy, precision and utility oflaboratory testing

h h i i f di l


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FUNCTIONS OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

valuation and implementation of ne* laboratory

methods

anagement -unction !echnical

-iscal 0uman (esources ducational -unction

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