so you think you have a best practices workers' compensation program - giljum-parker 2012
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So You Think You Have a BestPractices Workers
Compensation Program?
Midwest Employers Casualty CompanyDavid Parker, Practice LeaderPhil Giljum, Regional Account Manager
June 1, 2012
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Learning Objectives
What is Best Practices and who defines it?
Why is it important to always strive for BestPractices when you will probably never get all
the way there
Key components, too many to count
Is your program at Best Practices level?
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Best Practices
Unofficially, Best Practices is: Always evolving and the list keeps growing
Realizing that not everything fits well for everyorganization
Something that someone says it is
Something that works
Probably impossible to achieve fully
Is all of the above and then some
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If it is nearly impossible to ever get allthe way to Best Practices level
completely, why bother?
Self Insurance. Its your money!
Required for certain accreditations
Sets the tone for company culture of caringfor its employees
Enhances marketing advantages
Improves employee recruitment andretention
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Key Components
of Best Practices Programs
Can be different depending on your respectiveindustry
Will be different depending on your company culture
Too many components to count or review today
In order to be completely effective it requires visibleand real commitment at all levels, from top
management down
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Key Components
of Best Practices Programs
Program Coordination
Employee Health and Wellness
Safety and Loss Prevention Claims Administration (includes Medical Management)
Medical Management
Return to Work Programs Data Management, Benchmarking, Goal Setting
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Program Coordination
Who has oversight for the Workers Compensation
program internally?
Are they well respected, highly motivated,
knowledgeable about WC issues and laws, possessexcellent communication skills, empowered to influenceculture and company decisions?
Who are their supporting players within your
organization? (HR, finance, safety team/committee,management, supervisors, peer employees)
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Program Coordination
Are all the players trained and retrained regularly onworkers compensation issues and laws, along with
your company policies and who does the training?
Who are your insurance partners: insurance agents,claims administration company, excess insurancecarrier, attorneys, managed care, other vendors
How often do you meet with them and why?
Do you utilize them for education, training, keeping youup to date on current issues and changing laws?
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Program Coordination
Do your insurance partners make resources availableto you?
Do they follow Best Practices standards and how do
you know? What is your process of monitoring their work on your
behalf?
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Program Coordination
Management Commitment:
Visible presence sets tone: reinforces that employeesafety is a top priority for the organization
Attend safety team/committee meetings
Discuss workers compensation results and success
stories at company meetings
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Program Coordination
Management Commitment:
Author and issue the official workers compensation
policy statement
Get well cards, encourage employee suggestions, leadby example
Did I mention? Be visible, very visible!
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Program Coordination
Funding:
Where do the funds come from to cover the workers
compensation claim and program costs?
Partial or fully funded and what do you include in thecalculations? Annual actuarial analyses?
Include Indirect Costs when evaluating the Total Costof Risk of your workers compensation program
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Program Coordination
Funding:
Consideration of Profit or Operating Margins
How do you make your business case to finance and
top management as it relates to funding?
Cost Allocation
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Employee Health and Wellness
Keeping in mind the basic obligation to ensureworkers physical abilities are equal to the duties
they are expected to perform, you may wish to:
Hire quality individuals to start Continue with Health Risk Assessments, but make
sure to include family members and then link successto achievement of outcomes like weight reduction,blood pressure, smoking cessation, etc.
Include mental and marital promotion in programs
Consider having PT or industrial clinic physician onsite a few days a week
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Employee Health and Wellness
Acknowledge the Aging Workforce and address issuesof productivity, workplace injuries and institutionalknowledge
Institute a Movement in the Workplace program as
employees on average will sit 9.3 hours each day.People who sit 6 or more hours each day are 40% more likely todie within 15 years than a person who sits 3 hours per day.(Stanford Center on Longevity)
Use stairways instead of elevators Consider treadmill workstations, encourage standing
when reading documents, or attending meetings
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Employee Health and Wellness
Create workplace and personal policies to discourageunhealthy behaviors such as smoking and alcohol use,fast food, medication compliance, staying indoors formost recreation
Exercise classes on site and funding of gymmemberships
Provide employees with newsletters and bookletsinvolving medical self care tips
Institute simple stretching exercises at regular intervalsat work can help to ensure employees are prepared torespond to work situations
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Realize that training and education are different.Education is information taught, while training isobserving in practice the information that was taught
Supervisory and peer observation
Provide training to
new employees, experienced employees, agingemployees, supervisors
when new equipment is involved, new policiesimplemented, after an injury occurs that is specific to thatinjury cause or body part involved, when near missesreported, change in work assignment
Safety and Loss Prevention
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Safety and Loss Prevention
Constant review of back injury, slip/trip/fall and motorvehicle policies as they are the costliest
Enforce your own policies and procedures
Ask management to lead by example
Make use of vendor partners and their resources asemployees may be more likely to value coming froman outside source
Develop and regularly use self inspection checklists
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Safety and Loss Prevention
Discuss importance of safety in the interview processwith potential employees
Keep it creative and visible by using posters and
handouts that are eye catching, witty or simple. Changetopics frequently and at least every month
Dear John or Stall Street Journal in the bathrooms
where you have a captive audience
Consider incentives if it makes sense for your culture butmake sure that they are linked to outcomes and orinclude suggestions for improvement
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Safety and Loss Prevention
Your supervisors hold your checkbook in their hands asthey are the face of the organization, especially after aninjury occurs
Supervisors are crucial to controlling claim costs bybeing empathetic to the injured work and getting theclaims process put into motion by reporting the injuryinternally immediately after it occurs
Must fully support your Return To Work program Have a big say in whether a claim becomes litigated
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Safety and Loss Prevention
Supervisors and Accident Investigation: Dont hesitate to ask questions and dont rely only onTPA to conduct investigation
Keep disposable/digital cameras on hand for photos
Critical to get to the ROOT CAUSE. Dont settle forthe first answer or thought as the root cause. Aneasy way to get to the root cause is by using the5 Whys method. Keep asking Why until you cant
ask any longerComponents
Task, Material, Environment, Personnel, Management
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Safety and Loss Prevention
Supervisors and Accident Investigation: Root Cause Identification leads to Corrective Action
Start with root cause and then define the Action Planto help correct or eliminate the weakness
Create ownership by assigning tasks with due dates
Track and monitor progress and make sure tocommunicate any new related policy to employees
Require completed supervisory accident investigationand corrective action plan forms for all injuries
Dont forget NEAR MISSES as part of this process
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Claims Administration
Important to get all claims reported to your claimsservicing company immediately after the injury. Claimcosts go up with every passing day. So even if youhave only minimal information, report the injury to yourTPA as soon as possible. Best Practices, while
difficult, would be within 24 hours
Let your TPA be the bad guy when it comes tocompensability decisions
Gain an understanding of workers compensationregulations and case law from your attorneys whoactually handle your claims
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Claims Administration
Hold regular file reviews with your TPA to include openclaims, settlements and large payments made
Establish guidelines for reserving and settlementauthority where appropriate
Ask your TPA claim handlers or supervisors to visityour facilities to gain a better understanding of youroperations and job hazards
Attend settlement or trial sessions on your claims ifallowed by presiding authority
Position complex or high dollar claims for defense orsettlement
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Claims Administration
Utilize all available managed care options availableespecially since medical costs are expected to benearly 60% of every dollar spent on your claims
Participate in prescription drug review programs
Train internal staff on first aid basics and considerhire of nurse employee to conduct initial triage ofnon-emergency type injuries
Be aware of employee referral network
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Claims Administration
Try to understand Medicare Set Aside process Ask your attorneys to provide educational sessions
annually to your internal staff on WC basics andchanging laws
Aggressively pursue suspected fraudulent claims
Trend and track your injuries and use informationgained to direct loss prevention and training
Ask supervisors to contact employees weekly whileoff work and frequently upon their return to work
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Claims Administration
Send supervisors to emergency room visits toensure information being shared properly while alsopromoting your caring culture towards employees
Reinforce to employees the need to report all injuries
immediately, regardless of whether treatment sought
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Return to Work Programs
Are the most effective counter to a host of moralhazards that keep employees from returning
Are the only immediate and effective balance to fullsalary continuation programs
Strongly influence the cost of medical Provides an employee for 1/3 of the cost you would
already be paying 2/3 for them to sit at home (if theyjust sit at home)
Require physicians to focus upon work restrictionsinstead of just off work
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Return to Work Programs
Best Practices traits include: Written transitional duty plan agreed to by employee in
writing which include start and end dates
Uniformly applied through all departments which may
require light duty jobs to be cross departmentalized Involves meaningful work that actually needs to be
done and is beneficial to the organization
Creation of a bank of those same meaningful jobs with
written job descriptions which can then be given totreating providers at time of office visit creating pro-active position rather than reactive
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Return to Work Programs
Require treating provider come out to visit yourfacilities to gain understanding of job types andhazards along with physical requirements
Importance of employee to the organization isstressed repeatedly
Utilize individualized functional assessments ifnecessary along with analysis of physicalrequirements of job in question to then use to informtreating providers in consideration of light duty
Ask employees to come into facility to pick up TTDcheck as compared to mailing
Communication both internally and externally is key
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Data Management
So now your organization is doing all the right things.
How do you know?
Do you collect data and if so, from what sources?
How often do you want new data sets?
What do you do with this data?
What benchmarking methods willyou use?
What goals will you set?
How much data will you share withemployees?
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Data Management
Data sources include: Claims servicing company (TPA)
Internal systems and reporting forms
OSHA logs
Excess workers compensation carrier
Treating providers
Managed care providers
Insurance agents
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Data Management
In an effort to increase profitability or preserveoperating margin, reducing the expense associatedwith accidents is critical
Tracking / trending of data gathered by various
metrics including department, loss cause, body type,reporting lag time, average cost per claim, payroll,loss dollars, paid / incurred, department or location,age of employee, tenure of employee, job type, etc.
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Data Management
Tracking and trending of these and other data setscan give you a clearer picture of what is happeningwithin your claims and help address allocation offuture time and resources to address improvement
Tracking / trending should be done quarterly at aminimum and ideally would be done monthly andselected results should be shared with employees
Results should be communicated to senior
management, safety committees, HR and everyoneinvolved in oversight of WC including dept.management and supervisors
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Data Management
Should be used to set and communicate realisticclaim frequency reduction goals as well as measureeffectiveness of initiatives put into place at variouspoints in time
Should be evaluated in such a fashion to allow foractionable and follow up items
Benchmarking your program against yourself is fine.Benchmarking your program against your peers is
Best Practices
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Data Management
Ask your insurance partners what kind ofbenchmarking data sets are available to you
Talk to your industry peers, review their websites,attend conferences and roundtables, read blogs as
you need to know what others are doing that isperceived as producing positive results
Industry specific benchmarking availability
Research Best Practices standards for your industry
and perform related self assessment
So how does your program compare
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So how does your program compare
to Best Practices?
Your organization is the best judge of what BestPractices standards to strive to achieve, and
These standards are judged to be Best Practices for areason, because
They have produced positive results for someone atsome point in time, so
Have you done a self assessment of the Best Practicestandards most important to your organization?
Remember, you are self insured for a reason. Theyare your employees, their claims are your claims, andit is your organizations money being spent
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MECC Online ServicesSafetyLibrary
A collection ofindustry specific,
safety resources inan easy to use and
customizableonline format
ResearchLink
A medical/researchreserving and return
to work tool thatincludes 300 of themost common work
related injuries
SafetyTrainer
Over 100 industryspecific online
safety coursesmany available
in Spanish
WebEvents
Regulatory andindustry specific
events. All recordedand archived to
view at yourconvenience
For more information or to obtain aUsername & Password
Email: [email protected]: 1-877-975-2667 (ask to speak with a Client Services Coordinator)
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David ParkerPractice Leader
Phil GiljumRegional Account Manager
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]