s.no.particularsslide no. 1chhattisgarh - an overview01 2rabi 2014-15 an assessment02-03 3kharif...
TRANSCRIPT
S.No. Particulars Slide No.
1 Chhattisgarh - An Overview 01
2 Rabi 2014-15 An Assessment 02-03
3 Kharif Prospects 2015 04-05
4 Kharif Seed Requirement and Availability for 2015 06
5 Fertilizer Demand and Availability for Kharif 2015 07
6Group-I : Strategy to issue Soil Health Card in time bound manner
08-10
7Group-II : Promotion of Pulses through intercropping to Kharif season
11-14
8Group-III : Use of ICT in decision support for enhancing Kharif production
15-17
INDEX
Chhattisgarh–An Overview
Agro Climatic Zones Sub-divided into three agro climatic zones.
Geog. area : 138 lakh ha.
Forest cover : 63.36 lakh ha. (46%)
Net sown area : 47.75 lakh ha.
(35 % of its geog. area)
57 % soil is medium to light.
Average rainfall : 1327 mm.
Net Irrigated Area : 16.87 lakh ha (35%)
Farm families : 37.46 lakh
80% small & marginal Farmers
32% ST, 12 % SC
Cropping intensity : 138 %
Northern Hills Zone
Chhattisgarh Plains Zone
Bastar Plateau Zone
11
Total area under Rabi / Summer crops estimated to be 17.90 lakh ha. which is 2% higher over last year.
As per preliminary estimation area under Cereal crop has increased by 7%.
As per preliminary estimation area under pulses which is at par over last year.
As per preliminary estimation area under oilseeds has increased by 3%.
Rabi 2014-15 An assessmentRabi 2014-15 An assessmentArea Coverage :
Production :
Production of summer rice estimated to be 7.74 lakh ton which is 1% higher over last year.
Estimated production of pulses assessed to be 7.15 lakh ton which is at par over last year (7.11 lakh ton)
Estimated production of oilseeds assessed to be 1.78 lakh ton which is 5% higher over last year (1.70 lakh ton).
Crop
Area (000' ha.) Production (000' MT)
13-14 14-15% inc./dec.
over last year13-14 14-15
% inc./dec. over last year
Cereals 418.91 450.23 7 1113.75 1169.28 5
Pulses 869.58 871.40 0 711.25 714.58 0
Oilseeds 264.44 273.41 3 170.13 178.44 5
22
Rabi 2014-15 - Assessment
Crops
Area (000 Ha.) Production (000 MT)
2013-14 2014-15 (Est.)
%Increase / decrease
2013-14 2014-15 (Est.)
%Increase / decrease
Wheat 151.43 177.78 17 221.09 261.34 18
Maize 61.76 66.64 8 119.81 129.95 8
Summer Rice 199.63 201.09 1 769.98 774.20 1
Total Cereals 418.91 450.23 7 1113.75 1169.28 5
Gram 383.77 356.52 -7 422.15 406.43 -4
Lathyrus 340.17 358.22 5 222.81 236.43 6
Other Pulses (Pea, Lentil, Moong & Urd)
145.64 156.66 8 66.29 71.72 8
Total Pulses 869.58 871.40 0 711.25 714.58 0
Mustard 144.33 145.27 1 85.15 86.44 2
Linseed 66.26 69.61 5 31.47 33.41 6
Other Oilseeds 53.85 58.53 9 53.51 58.59 9
Total Oilseeds 264.44 273.41 3 170.13 178.44 5
Other Crops 195.42 195.24 0 79.42 82.06 3
Grand Total 1748.35 1790.28 2 2074.55 2144.36 33
3
Less scope for horizontal expansion hence thrust will be on crop diversification & increasing productivity.
Target fixed for total Kharif cropped area 48.20 lakh ha which is slightly higher over previous year.
Emphasis will be on increase in Area under Maize, Pulses & Oilseeds.
Targetted area for Maize - 2.25 lakh ha. (3 % increase over last yr.)
Targetted area under pulses 3.79 lakh ha with 7 % increase over last year.
Proposed area under Oilseeds 3.45 lakh ha 13 % higher over previous year.
Kharif Prospects 2015Kharif Prospects 2015
Targetted production : Rice Maize Pulses Oilseeds Total
Lakh MT 76.65 4.23 2.06 3.13 86.35
% Inc. over last year 0 % 4 % 8 % 23 % 1 %4
4
Kharif Prospects 2015Kharif Prospects 2015
Crops
Area (000 Ha.) Production (000 MT)
2014(Target)
2014(Achiev.
)
2015(Target)
%Increase / decrease
2014(Target)
2014(Achiev.
)
2015(Target)
%Increase / decrease
Rice 3643 3729.91 3645 -2 7500 7646.32 7655 0
Maize 235 219.04 225 3 437.23 407.41 423 4
Minor Millets 95 79.00 85 8 35.98 33.09 38.23 16
Total Cereals 3973 4027.95 3960 -2 7973.21 8086.82 8115.73 0
Arhar 140 133.24 142 7 95.20 90.60 97.98 8
Urd + Moong 186 185.41 197 6 83.87 83.57 89.79 7
Other Pulses 40 36.49 40 10 17.90 16.24 18.20 12
Total Pulses 366 355.14 379 7 196.97 190.42 205.97 8
Soybean 160 147.32 158 7 203.20 154.69 199.08 29
Niger 75 68.64 87 27 22.50 20.59 26.10 27
Other Oilseeds 98 89.79 100 11 94.97 79.97 88.01 10
Total Oilseeds 333 305.75 345 13 320.67 255.25 313.19 23
Other Crops 140 121.96 136 12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Grand Total 4812 4810.80 4820 0 8490.85 8532.48 8634.88 1
55
Kharif Seed Requirement and Availability for 2015in Qtls.
S.No.
CropsDistribution Kharif 2014 Availability Kharif 2015
Demand Kharif 2015
Surplus/ShortageSSC
Other Sources
Total SSCOther
SourcesTotal
1 Paddy 5,69,453 62,312 6,31,7657,01,38
171,068 7,72,449 6,33,525 1,38,924
2 Maize 15,462 6,162 21,624 85 19,969 20,054 20,000 54
3 Kodo-Kutki 160 2 162 180 78 258 200 58
4 Ragi 373 0 373 170 76 246 380 -134
5 Arhar 5,630 166 5,796 1,525 4,844 6,369 6,300 69
6 Urd 3,407 59 3,466 202 3,924 4,126 4,000 126
7 Moong 1,458 2 1,460 37 1,683 1,720 1,600 120
8 Soyabean 36,377 16,388 52,765 3,158 50,655 53,813 53,540 273
9 Groundnut 261 802 1,063 40 2,020 2,060 1,200 860
10 Til 316 3 319 44 325 369 360 9
11 Ramtil 172 0 172 160 0 160 380 -220
12 Sunflower 0 0 0 0 35 35 30 5
13Sunhem/ Dencha
7,050 312 7,362 0 7,800 7,800 7,500 300
TOTAL 6,40,120 86,207 7,26,3277,06,98
21,62,477 8,69,459 7,29,015 1,40,444
66
Particulars Urea DAP NPK MOP SSP Others Total
Kharif 2014 Distribution 5.10 2.19 0.47 0.53 1.11 0.08 9.48
Kharif 2015 Demand 5.75 2.25 1.00 0.70 1.55 0.00 11.25
Qty. approved by GOI 5.50 2.25 1.00 0.70 1.55 0.00 11.00
Anticipated Stock (01.04.2015) Institutional Agency
1.34 0.19 0.47 0.26 0.96 0.00 3.22
Unit : Lakh MTUnit : Lakh MT
Fertilizer - Demand and Availability for Kharif 2015 (Coop.+Pvt. Sector)
77
Group I
Strategy to issue Soil Health Cards in time bound manner :
Irrigated Un-irrigated Total
14.49 33.27 47.76
Net Sown Area :- (lakh ha)
No. of Soil Health Cards to be distributed in 3 years :-
Irrigated Un-irrigated Total
5.80 3.32 9.12
( No. lakh)
Existing Soil Testing Lab & Its Capacity:-
Sector
No. of Lab Total Capacity
Per AnnumStatic Mobile
State Govt. 7 4 1.15
SAUs 1 1 0.15
Ferti. Comp. (RCF) 1 - 0.05
NGO 1 1 0.15
Total 10 6 1.50 88
Training of field functionaries / farmer friends on formation of grid and
collection of soil samples are being conducted (time limit – 15th April)
Training of chemist :- Training will be organized at IGKV (SAU)
Training schedule has been finalized. (time limit – 15th May)
Collection of soil samples :- (time limit – 15th June)
Efforts are being made to develop additional soil testing facilities:-
(a) State Govt. has accorded sanction of technical/ supporting staff for
establishing 8 new soil testing labs.
(b) Financial assistance under RKVY has been proposed for strengthening
of 5 soil testing labs of different agricultural college under IGKV.
(c) 3 mobile & 1 static soil testing lab has been sanctioned by GoI under
NMSA sub scheme Soil Health Management.
(d) Tender process is being done for analysis of soil samples by
outsourcing.
99
Action Plan Action Plan
Capacity of existing Soil Testing Labs in the state is
sufficient only for 1/3rd of the total requirement. Analysis
through outsourcing does not seem to be feasible within
cost norms fixed by GoI under Soil Health Card schemes,
hence cost norms may have to be increased.
Cost limit for GPS equipment fix by GoI (Rs. 6000/- per unit)
also needs upward revision.
1010
Issues for ConsiderationIssues for Consideration
(1) Major Kharif Pulses - Arhar, Urd, Moong, Kulthi (Horse Gram).
(2) Prevailing intercropping system :-
Soybean + Arhar Groundnut + Arhar Kodo + Arhar
Kodo + Moong / Urd Maize + Urd / Moong
(3) Existing area and proposed programme :
(1) Major Kharif Pulses - Arhar, Urd, Moong, Kulthi (Horse Gram).
(2) Prevailing intercropping system :-
Soybean + Arhar Groundnut + Arhar Kodo + Arhar
Kodo + Moong / Urd Maize + Urd / Moong
(3) Existing area and proposed programme :
S.
No.Crop
Coverage- Kharif 2014 (Est.) Target - Kharif 2015
Sole Crop
Intercropping TotalSole Crop
Intercropping Total
1 Arhar 31.24 80 111.24 32 85 117
2 Urd 119.07 40 159.07 120 44 164
3 Moong 16.34 10 26.34 18 15 33
Total 166.65 130 296.65 170 144 351
Unit- 000 ha.Unit- 000 ha.
Group II
Promotion of Pulses through Intercropping in Kharif Season :
1111
(4) Area of Arhar under Rice bund cultivation :- (4) Area of Arhar under Rice bund cultivation :-
Contd...
Coverage under
bund cultivation
Kharif 2014 (Est.) Target - Kharif 2015
22,000 Ha. 25,000 Ha.(5) Strategy :-
Seed Minikit Distribution :- Seed minikits of different pulse crops to be
distributed during Kharif 2015
Thrust on Seed Treatment : Campaign at Gram Panchayat level will be
organized during April - May. Around 22,500 Seed Treating Drums already
made available to different Gram Panchayat.
Use of Rhizobium Culture : Arrangement has been made for pre-positioning
of desired Rhizobium culture packets to ensure use of Rhizobium Culture.
Training of farmers / farmers friend : Intensive pre Kharif training on
improved package of practices.
(5) Strategy :-
Seed Minikit Distribution :- Seed minikits of different pulse crops to be
distributed during Kharif 2015
Thrust on Seed Treatment : Campaign at Gram Panchayat level will be
organized during April - May. Around 22,500 Seed Treating Drums already
made available to different Gram Panchayat.
Use of Rhizobium Culture : Arrangement has been made for pre-positioning
of desired Rhizobium culture packets to ensure use of Rhizobium Culture.
Training of farmers / farmers friend : Intensive pre Kharif training on
improved package of practices.
Arhar Urd Moong
50,000 20,000 15,000
1212
BUND FARMING ARHAR IN RICE FIELD
1313
INTERCROPPING ARHAR + SOYBEAN
1414
Group III
Use of ICT in decision support for enhancing Kharif Production :
www.agridept.cg.gov.in Area Coverage :-
District-wise online weekly sowing position of different crops. Input Arrangement :-
District-wise online weekly availability & distribution position of seeds & fertilizers.
Monitoring of Schemes :- Online Registration & Distribution of Subsidy under major
schemes viz Farm Implements, Sprinkler sets, Kisan Samriddhi Yojna (Tube-well), Shakambhari Yojna (Irrigation Pump) . Budget Utilization :-
Monthly utilization of funds allotted under various development schemes.
Current Application of ICT in AgricultureCurrent Application of ICT in Agriculture
1515
Contemporary Advisory to Farmers :-
Online biweekly contemporary advisory to farmers
(www.igau.edu.in).
Text and voice messages through m-Kisan Portal
(www.mkisan.gov.in).
Information regarding registered seed, fertilizers, pesticides and
agricultural implements dealers (www.farmer.gov.in)
Commodity-wise daily Mandi price is updated in
http://agmarknet.nic.in/. Also, information about nearest two
Mandis are sent via messages to the registered mobile numbers
through http://agmarknet.nic.in/
Improved Package of Practices for major crops :-
District-wise contingent plan for aberrant weather situation.
(www.igau.edu.in). 16
16
Future Prospects of ICT in Agriculture
Focus on use of ICT Tools up to the block level (through Kiosk,
Mobile App. etc.) Develop a State Web Portal including all Allied Departments, to
online the:- Licensing process . Information about schemes. Package of Practices of different crops. Identification & management of insect-pests & diseases etc. Develop a mobile application & Install an Internet Supporting
information Kiosk at block level for farmers, for :- Weekly weather forecast. Area specific pest forecast and their management. Seed and fertilizers availability in respective blocks and
Co-operative Societies etc.
1717