sni sepsis & clabsi collaborative webinar sepsis & clabsi collaborative webinar september...
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SNI Sepsis & CLABSI Collaborative Webinar
September 17, 2012
Welcome to Today’s Webinar
Code Sepsis
Video
Christmas Tree
RRT screening for sepsis
Designate a Sepsis month
Make Data Visible
Overhead Sepsis
Real-time Feedback
Brainstorming
More Time to Network
Call for Volunteers
Phone Interviews
• UC Davis Medical Center
• San Francisco General Hospital
• UC San Francisco Medical Center
SNI Sepsis Collaborative September 17, 2012
An update from the
Sepsis Improvement Collaborative (SIC)
at UC Davis Medical Center
Serving 6 million residents in 33 counties
encompassing 65,000 square miles
Major educational, research and patient-care facilities
spread across more than 140 acres
Only Level 1 trauma center for both adult and pediatric
emergencies in inland Northern California
Licensed beds 619
Admissions 31,025
ED Visits 58,023
Clinic Visits 893,788
Severe Sepsis Detection & Management QI
• Fully leverage the EHR
• Utilize
• Partner with
– Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
– California Health Care Safety Net Institute
– University HealthSystem Consortium
• Comply with the UCDMC DSRIP Proposal
Improvement of severe sepsis detection and
management to reduce unnecessary death and harm
attributable to sepsis
SIC Structure
UCDMC Quality Initiative
Ex
tern
al
Re
po
rtin
g
SIC Steering Committee[Meets Weekly]
SIC Task Force[ad hoc]
Chief Executive Officer(Rice)
Chief Medical Officer(Siefkin)
Chief PCS Officer(Robinson)
Sepsis Improvement Collaborative[Meets Monthly]
Ove
rsig
ht
Re
po
rtin
g
Vision & Commitment
Strategic Direction & Resource Commitment
Govern QI
Guide QI
Solve Problems & Implement Solutions
Health System Committees:Quality & Safety Operations Committee
PCS Quality & Safety Council
SIC Process Map
PROBLEM STATEMENT: Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock mortality.
METRICS: Sepsis related mortality data (clinical & coding sources) SIC bundle compliance data (clinical data from electronic screening tool) Financial data (UCDMC data of sepsis related patients) Ad hoc quality improvement data External reporting requirements
i. DSRIP – Category IV Project ii. Gordon and Betty Irene Moore Foundation Grant
GOALS / OBJECTIVES: Fully implement evidence-based practices for the early identification and treatment of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock with the goal of significantly reducing Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock mortality (individually, in rate and absolute number) at UCDMC using advanced EPIC EHR tools.
SCOPE: All patients admitted to UCDMC: focusing on pathways in the emergency
department (ED), acute care units (ACUs) and intensive care units (ICUs)
Member Lic. / Cert. Role
Albertson, Timothy MD Sepsis Expert
Berger, Tony MD ED Physician Representative
Black, Hugh MD ICU Physician Representative
Chenoweth, James MD ED Resident Representative
Cocanour, Christine MD Surgery Physician Representative
DiPierro, Christine RN Acute Care Nursing Representative
Dunbar, Karrin RN Nursing Education Representative
Henk, Bobbi RN CQI Representative
Hill, Michelle MD Internal Medicine Resident Representative
Hunkins-Flores, Marcie RN ED Nursing Representative
Johl, Hershan MD Acute Care Physician Representative
Koopman, Marsha RN Infection Prevention Representative
Lonigan, Joleen RN Rapid Response Team Representative
Meyers, Jaime RN PCS Quality & Safety Champion Representative
Mondino, Karen RN ICU Nursing Representative
Natale, Joanne MD Pediatric Physician Representative
Parker, Tricia PharmD Pharmacy Representative
Polage, Christopher MD Laboratory Representative
Stocking, Jacqueline RN PCS Quality & Safety Representative
Teach, Lori EHR / IT Representative
Warren, Scott PMP Lean Six Sigma Green Belt
QI Leadership:
Senior Leadership: Allan Siefkin, MD & Carol Robinson, RN
QI Champions: Hien Nguyen, MD & Marci Hoze, RN
QI Black Belt: Jared Quinton, CSSBB
Start Date:
01/01/2012
End Date:
12/31/2012
BENEFITS: Improve detection & management of severe sepsis and septic shock Reduce Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock mortality Reduce ALOS for sepsis population in UCDMC Build quality improvement partnerships across UCDMC
Project Charter
SIC Quality Initiative Directory QI
Priority D M A I C Category QI Name QI Objective QI Lead(s) Start End Comments
2 - High Mortality SIC Mortality
Reduce SIC mortality by at
least 15% from the 2009
baseline of 36%
Hien Nguyen, MD
Marci Hoze, RN01/01/12 12/31/12 Data source department = HIM
2 - High Process SIC Bundle Compliance
Improve SIC bundle
compliance (85% individual
and 65% total)
Hien Nguyen, MD
Marci Hoze, RN01/01/12 12/31/12 Data source department = IT
2 - High Cost Reduce ICU ALOS Reduce SIC related ICU ALOS Jared Quinton 07/13/11 12/31/12 Data source department = FINANCE
2 - High Process SIRS BPAImprove use of SIRS BPA by
front-line RNsJamie Meyers, RN 07/13/11 12/31/12 Data source department = PCS Q&S
5 - Complete Process SIC QI Website
Build and maintain SIC QI
website to provide
communication and
infrastructure
Jared Quinton 07/13/11 12/31/12 Update/refresh planned for 4/11/2012
5 - Complete ProcessModification of SIRS BPA
Acknowledgement Options
Physician and nursing input
dictated a change to be made
for clarity of BPA options
Marci Hoze, RN 03/26/12 04/03/12Update on SIC website and posted to First
Tuesday
6 - Proposed EHRValidate clinical data vs.
coding data
Analyze data accuracy &
propose process
improvements
Hershan Johl, MD
STATUS
DEFINE:
SIRS BPA Jamie L. Meyers, RN, MSN, Brittney Caldera RN, BSN, Christopher McKinney, RN, BSN
PROBLEM STATEMENT: Knowledge deficits with use of SIRS BPA
MEASURE: Through report audits monitor SIRS BPA response for missed opportunities of screening patient and incorrect use of BPA.
CONTROL PLAN: Monitor for changes in education topics and adjust education appropriately.
IMPROVE:
ANALYZE: Nurses response of BPA
SCOPE: The units in the hospital affected by the SIRS BPA
QI
GOAL: Establish an automated identification system to guide clinician review of cases and reduce the number of missed screening opportunities and incorrect use of SIRS BPA buttons.
Perform one-on-one RN
education related to response or
misuse of BPA.
Inform and work with unit
leadership of completed
education.
DEFINE:
SIC Mortality Rate
PROBLEM STATEMENT: Sepsis related mortality at UCDMC
MEASURE:
CONTROL PLAN: Develop a control plan to monitor the process in order to sustain improvement.
IMPROVE: Generate, prioritize and implement solution(s) to the stated problem. State result(s) of implemented improvement(s).
ANALYZE:
GOAL: By December 2012: Reduce combined severe sepsis and septic shock mortality by ≥15% Reduce severe sepsis mortality by ≥15% Reduce septic shock mortality by ≥15%
in percentage rate and absolute numbers from 2009 baseline data
SCOPE: All UCDMC patients (ED, ACU and ICU) with severe sepsis and/or septic shock
QI
4137332925211713951
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Observation (month)
Mo
rtal
ity
Rat
e
_X=26.0%
UCL=34.0%
LCL=18.1%
2009 2010 2011 2012
SIC Mortality Rate by Calendar Year
YearPatient
PopulationNumerator Denominator
UCDMC SIC
Mortality Rate
Septic Shock 112 257 43.6%
Severe Sepsis 67 235 28.5%
SIC Population 179 492 36.4%
Septic Shock 121 310 39.0%
Severe Sepsis 73 330 22.1%
SIC Population 194 640 30.3%
Septic Shock 113 321 35.2%
Severe Sepsis 63 311 20.3%
SIC Population 176 632 27.8%
Septic Shock 78 218 35.8%
Severe Sepsis 36 224 16.1%
SIC Population 114 442 25.8%
2011
2009
2010
2012
SIC Intranet Site
SIC dashboard
SIC meeting materials
Resources
Education
Contact Information
Contact Information Hien Nguyen, MD, MAS Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases Medical Director, Electronic Health Records Co-lead, Sepsis Improvement Collaborative [email protected] Marci Hoze, RN, BSN, MPA Manager, Apheresis/PICC Department, Pulmonary Lab Services, AIM Service Co-lead, Sepsis Improvement Collaborative [email protected] Jared Quinton, MHSM, CSSBB Director, Lean Six Sigma Administrative & Billing Officer, Patient Care Services [email protected] UC Davis Medical Center 2315 Stockton Boulevard Sacramento, CA 95817
Define
Measure
Analyze
Improve
Control
DMAIC methodology
y = f(x) data collection
data analysis
controlled interventions
sustainability
Charter
Observe
Process Map
Plan
Collect
Validate
Correlation
Hypothesis Testing
RCA
Generate
Prioritize
Pilot
Monitor
Act
Determine Current State Obtain Future State
DEFINE:
QUALITY INITIATIVE FORM (A3)
PROBLEM STATEMENT: A brief description of the problem at hand and why it is a priority.
PROCESS MAP / VALUE STREAM MAP (VSM):
MEASURE: Identify, collect and validate specific measurements that describe the process and reveal whether the goals have been achieved. SIPOC diagram Spaghetti diagram
CONTROL PLAN: Develop a control plan to monitor the process in order to sustain improvement. Control chart 5S Poka-yoke (mistake-proofing)
IMPROVE: Generate, prioritize and implement solution(s) to the stated problem. State result(s) of implemented improvement(s). Pilot Kaizen Standard work processes
ANALYZE: Identify the root cause(s) of stated problem. Ishikawa/Fishbone diagram Correlation testing Hypothesis testing FMEA
GOAL:
Expected outcome of Quality Improvement process.
SCOPE: Identify operational or organizational boundaries.
A B C
QI
San Francisco General Hospital
Joe Clement, RN, MS, CCNS
Interview
Use of Stories
Making Data Visible
Exposing the Laundry
Focused on the Obvious
Most Recent Small Tests of Change
Plan• Objective
• Questions &
predictions
• Plan to carry out:
Who?When?
How? Where?
Do• Carry out plan
• Document
problems
• Begin data
analysis
Act• Ready to
implement?
• Try something
else?
• Next cycle
Study• Complete data
analysis
• Compare to
predictions
• Summarize
“What will happen if we try something different?”
“Let’s try it!” “Did it work?”
“What’s next? ”
Letters from Sepsis Task Force
Jim Stotts, RN, MS, CNS
Retreat Agenda
• Opening Remarks • Where Are We and Where Are We Going • Data Reliability and Case Reviews for Opportunities for Improvement • Update on Surviving Sepsis Guidelines • Update on Subgroup Work
– Feedback letters to providers – Sepsis View in Apex – Communication Boards – Sepsis Simulation Bus – Intranet Evidence Repository – Sepsis Pocket Card – Lactate Procedure – Code Sepsis – Time of Presentation
Patient Screens Positive on sepsis
screening tool
Acute Care/Transitional Care
ICU
Call RRT and Primary
Team
Positive screen
with organ dysfunction*
Positive screen with SIRS
criteria only
Order venous lactate, draw
using blood gas syringe, send to blood gas
lab.Call Primary or Designated
Team and activate Code Sepsis Team. Assist with sepsis resuscitation as
needed.
Positive screen with SIRS
criteria only
Lactate ≥ 2
Call Primary Team and Code Sepsis Team and report
lactate result w/in 30 min. Assist
with sepsis resuscitation if
initiated
Lactate < 2
Call Primary Team and report
lactate result w/in 30 mins. Inquire about further action.
* Criteria for organ dysfunction includes: worsening mental status, SpO2 > 90% on RA or if the patient requires more O2 to maintian SpO2> 90%, decrease in u/o, SBP < 90 mm Hg, ≥ 40 mm Hg below baseline or MAP ≤ 65, increase in vasopressor dose to maintain BP (ICU only), mottled skin or capillary refill ? 3 secs (ICU only)
Order venous or arterial lactate using blood gas
syringe, and send to blood gas lab.
Lactate ≥ 2
Call Primary or Designated Team and Code Sepsis Team and report
lactate result w/in 30 mins. Assist with sepsis resuscitation
if initiated
Lactate < 2
Call Primary or Designated
Team and report lactate result w/
in 30 mins. Inquire about further action.
Call Primary or Designed
Team
Conclusion: Next Steps