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Snakes of ArkansasBy: Ashley Morris
Copperhead Venomous Snake
• Adults can be 24-36 inches long.
• This snake can be found in forests and rocky or brushy fields and hillsides.
• The snake is active from April to November.
• The snake prowls on hot nights and eats rodents, frogs, lizards, small snakes and cicadas.
Cottonmouth Venomous Snake
• Adults can be 24-36 inches long.
• This snake is found in wetlands around swamps, lakes, drainage ditches, and streams.
• This snake is active from April to November.
• The cottonmouth eats fish, amphibians, lizards, snakes, birds, and rodents
Timber Rattlesnake Venomous Snake
• Adults can be 36-60 inches long.
• This snake can be found in hardwood, forests, and brushy fields and hilltops, some in trees when searching for prey.
• This snake is active from April to October.
• This snake prowls on hot nights and eats shrews, gophers, rodents, rabbits, chipmunks, squirrels, and birds.
Milk Snake
• Adults can be 16-28 inches long.
• This snake can be found in Pine, hardwood, and rocky areas under logs.
• This snake is active from March to October.
• This snake is harmless, not venomous.
• This snake eats lizards, snakes and rodents.
Plainbelly Water Snake
• Adults can be 30-48 inches long.
• This snake can be found in Sluggish water habitats in swamps, lakes, rivers, and streams.
• This snake is active from March to November.
• This snake is active during hot nights and eats fish, amphibians, and crayfish.
Northern Water Snake
• Adults can be 24-42 inches long.• This snake is the most commonly
found water snake and can be found in reservoirs and fast-flowing rivers and streams.
• This snake is active from March to October.
• This snake eats fish and frogs.• The northern water snake is often
mistaken as a venomous snake as it resembles the copperhead and cottonmouth snakes.
Racer Terrestrial Snake
• Adults can be 30-60 inches long.
• This snake can be found in forest and forest edges.
• This snake is active from March to November.
• The racer is active in the day in the fields and eats rodents, snakes, frogs, and insects.
Speckled Kingsnake
• Adults can be 36-48 inches long.
• The habitat of the Kingsnake includes swamps, forests, marches, prairies, and pastures.
• This snake is active from March to November.
• This is a cool snake that is said to eat venomous snakes along with lizards, rodents and other snakes.
Common Garter Snake
• Adults can be 18-24 inches long.
• Found in many different wet places, marshes, floodplains, lake and pond edges, and wet pastures.
• This snake is active from March to November.
• The common garter snake is active during the day and eats amphibians, earthworms, minnows, young rodents, and small snakes.
Mud Snake
• Adults can be 40-54 inches long.• This snake is an aquatic snake and
can be found in cypress tupelo gum swamps and the margins of oxbow lakes.
• This snake is active from April to October.
• This snake feeds on amphiuma and lesser siren which are large salamanders.
• This snake is harmless and does not ever try to bite.
Brown Snake
• Adults can be 9-13 inches long.
• This snake can be found in moist habitats in forests, swamps, and floodplains.
• This snake is active from late March to October.
• This snake feeds on earthworms, slugs and land snails. It has elongated teeth that allows it to get the hard shell off of the snail.
References
• http://www.agfc.com/resources/publications/ar_snakes.pdf
• Arkansas Game and Fish Commission