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Smart Parenting

for

Smart Kids

Title : Smart Parenting for

Smart Kids

Publisher : Meghani Family

Source : The Codes of Training

Author : Ayatullah Ibrahim Amini (a.r.)

Translator : Sohil Merchent

PDF Design : Mohammad Narshi

Printer : Print-n-Print, Bhavnagar.

- A‚y¾$drZL$p -

¾$d rhje ‘p.‚„.

v|$^ Y$p¡mpC Nep ‘R>u... 1

1 hpg¡v$è‚ b‚sp ‘l¡gp ApV$gy„

ÅZp¡ 5

2 dpsp sfuL¡$ Æh‚‚u iê$Aps 14

3 ldg‚y„ k„cpm 27

4 bpmL$‚p S>Þd ‘R>u 34

5 vy$¿sf A‚¡ afT„v$dp„ c¡v$cph

ip dpV¡$? 39

6 bpm‘Z - dlÒh‚p¡

kdeNpmp¡ 52

7 hpg¡v$è‚‚p àepf‚y„ dlÒh 67

¾$d rhje ‘p.‚„.

8 bpmL$‚¡ blpvy$f b‚php¡ 83

9 bpmL$‚u Æopkp‚¡ âp¡Ðkplus

L$fp¡ 90

10 bpmL$‚y„ dp‚ Åmhp¡ 105

11 Cëd‚y„ dlÐh 107

12 Ahgpv$‚u sfbues dpV¡$ î¡óW$

dpN®v$ri®L$p 112

13 ‚¡L$ Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ Ly$fAp‚dp„’u

v$p¡ApAp¡ 115

14 klua A¡ kÄÅv$uepdp„’u

Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ v$p¡Ap 119

- 1 - Index

v|$^ Y$p¡mpC Nep ‘R>u...

A„N°¡Ædp„ A¡L$ L$lh¡s R>¡, S>¡‚p¡ cphp’® A¡d R>¡ L¡$ "v|$^ Y$p¡mpC Nep ‘R>u fX$hp‚p¡ ip¡ dsgb?' L$v$pQ Ap hpsp® Ap‘Z‚¡ Ap dsgb kdÅhu iL¡$.

A¡L$ â¿eps rhop‚u‚p¡ CÞV$fìey g¡su h¡mpA¡ ‘ÓL$pf¡ s¡d‚¡ ‘|R>ey„ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ApV$gp dlp‚, ApV$gp dp¡V$p kS>®‚ L¡$hu fus¡ ’C iL$ep? s¡d‚p A‚¡ kf¡fpi d‚yóe‚u hÃQ¡ Mf¡Mf iy„ aL®$ R>¡, S>¡’u s¡Ap¡ ApV$gp kam ’ep?

Ap rhop‚uA¡ âÐeyÒpfdp„ L¡$ s¡d‚u kamsp‚y„ flõe s¡d‚¡ ÓZ-Qpf hj®‚u he¡ ’e¡g A¡L$ A‚ychdp„ R>¡. Ap füp¡ A‚ych s¡d‚p iåv$p¡dp„

A¡L$ hMs¡ lº„ f¡qäS>f¡V$fdp„’u v|$^‚u bp¡V$g L$pY$u füp¡ lsp¡ Ðepf¡ bp¡V$g dpfp lp’dp„’u g‘ku NC A‚¡ Oçd L$fsu ‚uQ¡ ‘X$u, bp¡V$gdp‚y„ b^y„ v|$^

- 2 - Index

Y$p¡mpC Ney„ A‚¡ afk ‘f ÅZ¡ v|$^‚u ‚v$u S> hl¡hp dp„X$u.

Äepf¡ dpfu dp„ fkp¡X$pdp„ v$p¡X$u Aphu Ðepf¡ dpfp ‘f Nyõk¡ ’hp‚u S>ÁepA¡, fpX$ ‘pX$hp‚u S>ÁepA¡, kgplp¡ L¡$ cpjZ Ap‘hp‚u S>ÁepA¡ L¡$ d‚¡ kÅ L$fhp‚u S>ÁepA¡ s¡Z¡ d‚¡ L$üy„, "fp¡bV®$, s¢ sp¡ S>bfy„ v|$^ Y$p¡ýey„! v|$^‚y„ AphXy„$ dp¡Vy„$ Mpbp¡rQey„ sp¡ d¢ ‘Z ApS>¡ S> Å¡ey„! S>¡ ‚yL$ip‚ ’hp‚y„ lsy„ s¡ sp¡ ’C S> Ney„ R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ v|$^ kpa L$fuA¡ s¡ ‘l¡gp„ sy„ v|$^‚p Mpbp¡rQepdp„ ’p¡X$u hpf fdhp CÃR>¡ R>¡?'

‚¡ Mf¡Mf lº„ sp¡ v|$^‚p Mpbp¡rQepdp„ fçep¡. ’p¡X$u hpf ‘R>u dpfu dp„ A¡ afu L$üy„. "Å¡ fp¡bV®$, Äepf¡ ‘Z sy„ Aphy„ fdMpZ dQph¡ ‘R>u R>¡hV¡$ b^y„ kpa ky’fy„ L$fu ìeh[õ’s L$fhp‚y„ L$pd spê„$ S> R>¡. sy„ Apd L¡$hu fus¡ L$fhy„ ‘k„v$ L$fui? sy„ õ‘ÞS>’u, Vy$hpg’u L¡$

- 3 - Index

‘p¡sy„ dpfu‚¡ Y$p¡mpe¡gy„ v|$^ Apd kpa L$fu iL¡$.' d¢ õ‘ÞS>’u v|$^ kpa L$fhy„ ‘k„v$ L$ey¯ A‚¡ dpfu dp„ A¡ d‚¡ Apd L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ ‘Z L$fu.

‘Z dp„ A¡ afu d‚¡ L$üy„, "spfp b¡ ‚p‚L$X$p lp’dp„’u v|$^‚u dp¡V$u bp¡V$g ‘L$X$hp‚p¡ r‚óam âep¡N Ap‘Zu kdn R>¡. A¡L$ L$pd L$f, fp¡bV®$, sy„ Ap‘Zp Of‚u ‘pR>m S>C, Ap S> bp¡V$gdp„ ‘pZu cfu afu âeÐ‚ L$fu Å¡, L¡$ sy„ bp¡V$g Y$p¡ýep rh‚p DW$phu iL¡$ R>¡?'

A‚¡ Mf¡Mf ’p¡X$u d’pdZ L$ep® ‘R>u d‚¡ kdÅey„ L¡$ bp¡V$g‚p dp’p ‚uQ¡‚p Mp„Qp’u lº„ bp¡V$g‚¡ ‘L$Xy„$ sp¡ Apkp‚u’u s¡‚¡ DW$phu iLy„$ Ry>„ - bp¡V$g‚¡ Y$p¡ýep rh‚p A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡’u buÆ S>lÁepA¡ gC d|L$u iLy„$ Ry>„.

Ap âk„Ndp„’u lº„ iu¿ep¡ L¡$,

- 4 - Index

c|gp¡’u Ncfphp‚u S>ê$f ‚’u lp¡su.

v$f¡L$ c|gdp„’u L$p„CL$ ‚hy„ iuMhp‚p¡ Ahkf lp¡e R>¡.

A‚¡ rhop‚uAp¡‚y„ L$pd S> v$f¡L$ r‚óam âep¡Ndp„’u L$p„CL$ iuMu,

s¡dp„’u kamsp‚y„ kS>®‚ L$fhp‚y„ lp¡e R>¡ ‚¡!

sd‚¡ L$v$pQ A¡d ’sy„ li¡ ‚¡ L¡$ Ap‘Z‚¡ ‘Z Aphp dp„-bp‘ dýep lp¡s sp¡ L¡$hy„ kpê„$! S>fpL$ rhQpf L$fip¡ sp¡ kdÅi¡ L¡$ hpsp®‚p¡ Apie sd‚ ¡ kpfp dp„-bp‘ ’sp„ iuMhhp‚p¡ R>¡ - Y$p¡mpC Ne¡gp v|$^ ‘f fX$hp‚p¡ ‚l]!

- 5 - Index

âL$fZ-1

hpg¡v$è‚ b‚sp ‘l¡gp ApV$gy„ ÅZp¡ Aëgpl (s.h.s.) Ly$fAp‚dp„ afdph¡ R>¡:

""Ae Cdp‚ gph‚pfpAp¡! sdpfp ‘p¡sp‚¡ A‚¡ sdpfp bpgbÃQpAp¡‚¡ s¡ ApN’u bQphp¡ L¡$ S>¡‚y„ bmsZ dpZkp¡ A‚¡ ‘Ð’f R>¡.'' 66:6

A¡ kde Äepf¡ bpmL$ T]v$Nu Æhhp‚u fus‚¡ A‘‚phu füy„ lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡‚u b¡ iL$espAp¡ lp¡e R>¡ ep sp¡ s¡$ ‚¡L$ CÞkp‚ b‚¡ A’hp sp¡ Mfpb CÞkp‚. A¡L$ CÞkp‚‚p¡ ‚¡L$ A’hp bv$ lp¡hp‚p¡ Ap^pf s¡‚p DR>¡f D‘f Ap^pfus lp¡e R>¡, S>¡‚u S>hpbv$pfu dp„-bp‘ D‘f lp¡e R>¡. lL$uL$sdp„ hpg¡v$è‚ A¡ dpÝedp¡ R>¡ S>¡‚p Üpfp bpmL$‚¡ ‚¡L$ A’hp bv$ CÞkp‚‚y„ õhê$‘ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. hpg¡v$è‚ ANf s¡d‚u

- 6 - Index

Ahgpv$‚u sfbues A¡hu fus¡ L$f¡ L¡$ s¡ î¡óW$ A¿gpL$u, dl¡fbp‚, CÞkp‚‚p¡ Qpl‚pf, blpvy$f, Þepeu, rlL$ds ^fph‚pf, âdprZL$, Cdp‚v$pf, S>hpbv$pf, dl¡‚su, rirns b‚¡ sp¡ s¡ hpg¡v$è‚ sfa’u bpmL$ dpV¡$ î¡óW$ sp¡lap¡ R>¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚uA¡hu sfbues L$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡’u Ahgpv$ vy$r‚ep A‚¡ ApM¡fs bÞ‚¡dp„ L$pçepb ’pe. ApS> âL$pf‚p gp¡L$p¡ R>¡ S>¡d‚¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚p¡ dlp‚ v$fÄÅ¡ âpàs R> ¡, ‚rl L¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡A¡ s¡d‚u ‚akp‚u ¿hpluips‚¡ k„sp¡jhp dpV¡$ bpmL$‚¡ S>Þd Apàep¡ A‚¡ ‘R>u A¡ Ahgpv$‚¡ ÐeÆ v$u^u S>¡’u s¡ Mfpb fõs¡ Qpghp gpN¡.

- 7 - Index

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "kpfp Apv$pb A‚¡ ‚¥rsL$ spgud î¡óW$

hõsy R>¡ S>¡ bp‘ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡ Ap‘u iL¡$ R>¡.'

(dS>dDg ThpA¡v$, cpN-8, ‘p. 159)

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: "MyiqL$õds R>¡ A¡ i¿k S>¡‚u ‚¡L$u‚u

byr‚epv$ dp„‚p ldgdp„ ’C lp¡e A‚¡ bv$qL$õds R>¡ A¡ i¿k L¡$ S>¡‚u vy$óV$sp‚p¡ ‘pep¡ s¡‚u dp„‚p ldgdp„ ’ep¡ lp¡e.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-77, ‘p. 115-13)

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ Ap ‘Z afdpìey„: "S>Þ‚s ‘p¡sp‚u dp„‚p ‘N‚u ‚uQ¡ R>¡.'

(dyõsv$fL$, cpN-2, ‘p. 38)

A¡ hpg¡v$è‚ S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚p rinZ A‚¡ spgud D‘f Ýep‚ ‚’u Ap‘sp s¡Ap¡ N„cuf

- 8 - Index

b¡v$fL$pfu bv$g ‘õspe R>¡. Aphp dp„-bp‘‚¡ ‘|R>hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ iy„ bpmL¡ s¡d‚¡ rh‚„su L$fu lsu L¡$ s¡d‚¡ Ap vy$r‚epdp„ ‘¥v$p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A‚¡ hNf L¡$mhZuA¡ ÐeÆ v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡. lh¡ Äepf¡ sd¡ s¡d‚p A[õsÐh‚y„ L$pfZ bÞep R>p¡ Ðepf¡ v$u‚‚p rkÝ^p„s A‚¡ rlL$ds‚p âdpZ¡ s¡d‚p rinZ A‚¡ spgud‚u S>hpbv$pfu sdpfp D‘f S>ê$fu R>¡.

hpg¡v$è‚ kdpS>‚¡ S>hpb v$¡hp‘pÓ ‘Z R>¡. ApS>‚u Ahgpv$ v$uL$fp¡ lp¡e L¡$ v$uL$fu, L$pg‚p ‚pNfuL$p¡ R>¡.kdpS> AphpS> ìeqL$sAp¡’u b‚i¡. S>¡ v$k® s¡ ApS>¡ iuMi¡, L$pg¡ Adgdp„ d|L$i¡. ANf ApS>¡ s¡d‚p¡ DR>¡f Apv$i® li¡ sp¡ L$pg¡ kdpS>Mpdu hNf‚p¡ b‚i¡ A‚¡ ANf ApS>‚u ‘¡Y$u Mpduhpmu spgud A‘‚phi¡ sp¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡ L¡$ L$pg‚p¡ kdpS> Mfpb A‚¡ rhL©$s b‚i¡. fpS>L$fZ, rinZ

- 9 - Index

A‚¡ kdpS>‚p rhrh^ n¡Óp¡dp„ ìeqL$sAp¡ ApS> d|m‚p li¡. ApS>‚p bpmL$p¡ L$pg‚p hpg¡v$è‚ R>¡. ApS>‚p bpmL$p¡ L$pg‚p ky^pfphpv$uAp¡ b‚u iL¡$ R>¡. ANf s¡Ap¡A¡ hpg¡v$è‚ Üpfp kpfu spgud d¡mhu li¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡‚¡ s¡d‚u Ahgpv$dp„ ‘Z L¡$mhu iL$i¡. ANf hpg¡v$è‚ CÃR>¡ sp¡ crhóe‚p kdpS>‚¡ ky^pfhp‚y„ dpÝed b‚u iL¡$ A‚¡ ANf s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$’u b¡‘fhp fl¡i¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ kdpS>‚p rh‚pi‚y„ L$pfZ b‚i¡. Ahgpv$‚¡ ep¡Áe spgud Ap‘u‚¡ hpg¡v$è‚ kdpS>‚u Ad|ëe k¡hp L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

Mykyk‚ dpsp bpmL$‚¡ DR>¡fhpdp„ h^y S>hpbv$pf R>¡. bpmL$p¡ h^y ‘X$sp¡ kde s¡d‚u dpsp kp’¡ ‘kpf L$f¡ R>¡.

- 10 - Index

Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"ÓZ L$pep£ î¡óW$ R>¡: (1) kde‚u ‘pb„v$u kp’¡ ‘p„Q hMs‚u ‚dpT Av$p L$fhu (2) sdpfp dp„-bp‘ kp’¡ kpfu hs®Ï„L$ L$fhu A‚¡ (3) Aëgpl‚u fpldp„ k„Oj® L$fhp¡$.'

(Dkyg¡ L$pau-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 158)

lh¡ khpg A¡ ’pe R>¡ L¡$ ApV$gp¡ b^p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ L¡$d Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡? dp„ bp‘ A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u ‚õg dpV¡$ A¡hp L$ep L$pep£ L$ep® S>¡‚p bv$gpdp„ s¡d‚¡ Aphp¡ DÃQ v$fÄÅ¡ âpàs ’ep¡ R>¡?Äepf¡ A¡L$ r‘sp, ‘p¡sp‚u Åsue CÃR>p‚¡ k„sp¡jhp dpV¡$ hue®‚¡ dp„ ‚p ldgdp„ ‘qfhl‚ L$f¡ R>¡, Äep„ hue®‚p A„X$L$p¡j kp’¡‚p k„ep¡S>‚’u A¡L$ ‚hp Æh‚p rhL$pk‚u iê$Aps ’pe R>¡ A‚¡ ‚h

- 11 - Index

dlu‚p bpv$ A¡L$ ‚hÅs riiy Ap vy$r‚epdp„ âh¡i¡ R>¡. dp„ s¡‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$ph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ AÞe ‘p¡jZ Ap‘¡ R>¡. dp„ bpmL$‚y„ k„‘|Z® Ýep‚ fpM¡ R>¡. Ap kde v$fçep‚ r‘sp s¡‚p MQp®Ap¡‚y„ Ýep‚ fpM¡ R>¡ S>¡ s¡‚u ‘fhfui dpV¡$ S>ê$fu lp¡e R>¡. iy„ hpg¡v$è‚‚u Aprkhpe buÆ L$p¡C S>hpbv$pfu ‚’u? iy„ Ap L$pep£‚p bv$g¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ ApV$gp¡ DÃQ v$fÄÅ¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡?

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"S>¡hu fus¡ Ahgpv$ hpg¡v$è‚‚u ‚pafdp‚u‚p L$pfZ¡ ApL$ ’pe R>¡ s¡huS> fus¡ hpg¡v$è‚ ‘Zs¡d‚u S>hpbv$pfu Av$p ‚ L$fhp‚p bv$gpdp„ ApL$ ’pe R>¡.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-77, ‘p. 115-133)

- 12 - Index

lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "bv$b¿s Ahgpv$ dp„-bp‘ dpV¡$ dp¡V$u

sL$guap¡dp„’u R>¡.' (Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 189)

lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ ‘Z afdpìey„: "bv$b¿s Ahgpv$’u dp„-bp‘‚u

CTTs S>su fl¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p hpfkv$pfp¡ ifd A‚ych¡ R>¡.'

(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 780)

s¡’u S>¡Ap¡ dp„-bp‘ b‚¡ R>¡ s¡d‚p dp’¡ dp¡V$u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. Ap S>hpbv$pfu Aëgpl âÐe¡, buÅ gp¡L$p¡ âÐe¡ s¡dS> ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ ‘Z R>¡.ANf s¡Ap¡ Ap S>hpbv$pfu klul fus¡ Av$p L$fi¡ sp¡ s¡d‚¡ Ap vy$r‚ep A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ bv$gp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡. ‘f„sy ANf s¡Ap¡ Ap S>hpbv$pfu Av$p ‚rl L$f¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡s¡S> ‚yL$ip‚dp„ fl¡i¡ A‚¡

- 13 - Index

‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$ A‚¡ kdpS>‚¡ R>¡sfhp dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf ’i¡ S>¡ A¡L$ ‚ bnhp ‘pÓ Ny‚p¡l R>¡.

L$epf¡L$ A¡hy„ b‚¡ R>¡ L¡$ r‘sp M|bS> cZ¡gp¡ lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ dpsp AcZ A‚¡ Mfpb õhcph‚u lp¡e R>¡.sp¡ L$epf¡L$ ‘qf[õ’rs J^u lp¡e R>¡, dpsp bpmL$‚¡ spgud Ap‘hp dpV¡$ knd lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ r‘sp knd ‚’u lp¡sp¡. OZp Ly$Vy„$bp¡ Ap kdõep‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Aphp Ly$Vy„$bp¡dp„ bpmL$p¡ ep¡Áe spgud ‚’u d¡mhu iL$sp, ‘f„sy A¡‚p¡ dsgb A¡d ‚’u L¡$ s¡Ap¡A¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡ ep¡Áe spgud Ap‘hp‚p âeÐ‚p¡ d|L$u v$¡hp Å¡CA¡.

- 14 - Index

âL$fZ-2

dpsp sfuL¡$ Æh‚‚u iê$Aps A¡L$ by[Ý^Æhu gM¡ R>¡:

"Äepf¡ bpmL$ Ap vy$r‚epdp„ v$pMg ’pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡‚u T]v$Nu‚p ‚h drl‚p rhsphu QyL$ey„ lp¡e R>¡. bpmL$‚p iê$Aps‚p ‚h drl‚p v$fçep‚ s¡ õhê$‘p„sfdp„’u ‘kpf ’pe R>¡ S>¡ s¡‚u ifuf‚u fQ‚p‚¡ ‚½$u L$f¡ R>¡, S>¡ s¡‚¡ T]v$Nucf A¡L$ k„‘|Z® CÞkp‚ sfuL¡$ dm¡ R>¡.'

Äepf¡ Ap¥fs lpd¡gp b‚¡ R>¡ Ðepf’uS> s¡ dpsp b‚u Åe R>¡.s¡ ldgdp„ bpmL$‚p rhL$pk‚u S>hpbv$pfu D‘pX¡$ R>¡. A¡ A¡L$ lL$uL$s R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$‚p¡ L$pev$pL$ue hpfkp¡, ipfuqfL$ A‚¡ dp‚rkL$ [õ’rs‚p¡ Ap^pf r‘sp‚p A„Ly$f D‘f lp¡e R>¡ ‘f„sy dpsp‚u L$pmÆ ‚hÅs riiy‚p crhóe D‘f h^y Akf

- 15 - Index

^fph¡ R>¡. r‘sp‚y„ A„Ly$f A¡L$ buS> S>¡hy„ R>¡ ‘f„sy bpmL$‚p rhL$pk‚p¡ Ap^pf s¡‚¡ dmsp hpsphfZ D‘f R>¡.

v$f¡L$ i¿k‚u kgpdrs, rbdpfu, spL$s, L$dTp¡fu, v$¡Mph, QpqfÔe, dp„‚p ldgdp„ s¥epf ’pe R>¡. bpmL$‚p A¿gpL$ A‚¡ s¡‚y„ crhóe dp„‚p ldgdp„ õ’pr‘s ’pe R>¡.


"L$p¡C‘Z i¿k‚y„ ‚kub, kpê$ A’hp Mfpb dp„‚p ldgdp„ ‚½$u ’pe R>¡.'

(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-77, ‘p. 115)

ldg‚p¡ kdeNpmp¡ A¡L$ M|bS> ‚pSy>L$ kdeNpmp¡ lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs D‘f dlp‚ S>hpbv$pfu ‚pM¡ R>¡. A¡L$ Ap¥fs S>¡ ‘p¡sp‚u S>hpbv$pfu’u dprlsNpf lp¡e s¡ Ap ldghpmp

- 16 - Index

kde‚¡ kpdpÞe kde ‚’u NZsu A‚¡ b¡v$fL$pfu ‚’u v$pMhsu. s¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ L¡$ ’p¡X$uL$ A¡hu b¡v$fL$pfu s¡‚u s„vy$fõsu D‘f N„cuf Akf L$fi¡ A‚¡ bpmL$‚¡ ‚yL$ip‚ ‘lp¢QpX$i¡. Ap ‚yL$ip‚ AdyL$ hMs¡ A¡V$gy„ N„cuf lp¡e iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ Aph‚pf bpmL$‚¡ T]v$Nucf L$pedu Mp¡X$Mp‘Z‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fhp¡ ‘X¡$ R>¡.

dpsp‚p Ncp®iedp„ ldg s¡ ifuf‚p¡ dlÐh‚p¡ cpN ‚’u s¡d R>sp„ s¡ s¡‚p¡ Mp¡fpL$ M|‚ A‚¡ dp„‚p ‘p¡jZdp„’u d¡mh¡ R>¡. A¡L$ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs‚p Mpfp¡L$‚y„ Apep¡S>‚ A‚¡ ÅmhZu ep¡Áe fus¡ L$fhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡ Mp¡fpL$‚y„ L$pd aL$s dpsp‚p r‚hp®l dpV¡$ ‚rl ‘f„sy ldg dpV¡$ ‘Z ‘p¡jZ Ap‘hp‚y„ lp¡e R>¡.

Cõgpddp„ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs‚y„ ‘p¡jZ M|bS> dlÐh ^fph¡ R>¡ Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ s¡‚p dpV¡$ dpl¡ dybpfL¡$ fdTp‚‚p hpÆb fp¡Tpdp„ ‘Z dpau dmu iL¡$ R>¡.

- 17 - Index

s¡‚¡ flu Ne¡g hpÆb fp¡Tp Av$p L$fhp dpV¡$ âk|rs bpv$ A„Åd Ap‘hp‚u R|>V$ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

k„ip¡^‚ A¡ kprbs L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ 80% ipfuqfL$ A‚¡ dp‚rkL$ fus¡ Mpduhpmp bpmL$p¡‚u Mpdu‚y„ L$pfZ dpsp‚¡ ldg v$fçep‚ DZ‘hpmp Mp¡fpL$‚p k¡h‚’u ’pe R>¡.

(A¡ÅT A¡ MyfpL$uep, ‘p‚p 220)

Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡L$ lv$ukdp„ afdph¡ R>¡: "A¡L$ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs S>¡ L$p„C Mpe A’hp

‘uh¡,ldg s¡dp„’u ‘p¡jZ d¡mh¡ R>¡.' (b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-6, ‘p. 342)

lpd¡gp Ap¥fs Üpfp g¡hpe¡g Mp¡fpL$‚u rhi¡j Akf bpmL$‚p õhcph, AL$g A‚¡ L$pb¡gues D‘f ’pe R>¡. Ap A¡V$gp dpV¡$ R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ S>¡hu NyZhÒpphpmy„ ‘p¡jZ dpsp Üpfp ldg‚p rhL$pk dpV¡$ ‘lp¢QpX$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, bpmL‚y„ dNS> s¡‚p¡ ârscph

- 18 - Index

Ap‘¡ R>¡. Cõgpd¡ ‘l¡g¡S> S>Zphu v$u^y„ R>¡ L¡$ dpsp Üpfp ldg v$fçep‚ S>¡ Mp¡fpL$ g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡‚u Qp¡½$k Akf bpmL$‚p qL$fv$pf D‘f ‘X$i¡. Ap rhje D‘f AdyL$ lv$ukp¡ Å¡CA¡:

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡: "A¡L$ dpspA¡ ldg‚p R>¡ëgp qv$hkp¡dp„

MSy>f Mphp‚y„ ‚ cyghy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡ S>¡’u bpmL$ ‚d° A‚¡ ip„s õhcph‚y„ ‘¥v$p ’pe.'


"sdpfu ‘[Ð‚Ap¡ b¡lu (A¡L$ âL$pf‚y„ am) Mpe s¡‚u MpÓu L$fp¡. Aphu ‘[Ð‚Ap¡ s„vy$fõs A‚¡ kpfp QpqfÔehpmp bpmL‚¡ S>Þd Ap‘¡ R>¡.'

(dL$pf¡dyg A¿gpL$, cpN-1, ‘p. 196)

lTfs Cdpd f¡Tp (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

- 19 - Index

"A¡L$ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs Äepf¡ b¡lu Mpe R>¡ s¡ bpmL$‚p X$lp‘Z A‚¡ qlL$dsdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡.'



"S>¡ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs sfb|Q Mpi¡ s¡ ky„v$f A‚¡ ‚d°sphpmp bpmL$‚¡ S>Þd Ap‘i¡.'


A¡L$ dpspA¡ kphQ¡su fpMhu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡ ‘|fsp âdpZdp„ khpf¡ A‚¡ kp„S>¡ huV$pdu‚ A‚¡ du‚ufëk g¡, S>¡ kpsdp„ drl‚¡ ldg‚¡ dv$v$ê$‘ ’pe. Ap k¡h‚’u ‚ aL$s v$p„sp¡ A‚¡ ‘¡Y$p‚p¡ ep¡Áe rhL$pk ’i¡ ‘f„sy ifuf‚p AdyL$ dlÐh‚p lpX$L$p‚p¡ ‘Z rhL$pk L$fi¡.

(bpep¡N°pau ‘¡i DT shëgyv$, ‘p. 80)

- 20 - Index

A¡ bl¡sf R>¡ L¡$ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs r‚edus A„sf¡ vy$^ ‘uh¡. Ap k„‘|Z® Mp¡fpL$ R>¡ A‚¡ ANpD‚p ‚buAp¡ Ap Mp¡fpL$‚¡ M|b h^pf¡ ‘k„v$ L$fsp lsp.

lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"vy$^ ‚buAp¡‚p¡ Mp¡fpL$ R>¡.' (b¡lpê$g AÞhpf)

Cõgpd¡ s¡‚p gp¡L$p¡ A‚¡ lpd¡gp Ap¥fsp¡ D‘f am A‚¡ ipL$cpÆ Mphp D‘f cpf dyL$ep¡ R>¡. Aphps‚¡ kprbs L$fhp AdyL$ lv$ukp¡ Ap dyS>b R>¡:

lTfs Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "v$f¡L$ hõsy‚u A¡L$ ip¡cp lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡

s¡huS> fus¡ v$õsfMp‚‚u ip¡cp ipL$cpÆ R>¡.'


- 21 - Index

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ’u ‚L$g R>¡: "b¡lu Mph L$pfZL¡$ s¡ sdpfpX$lp‘Z‚¡

h^pf¡ R>¡, Nd v|$f L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ bpmL$‚¡ ‚d° b‚ph¡ R>¡.'


"b¡lu Mph A‚¡ s¡‚p am sdpfp v$p¡õsp¡‚¡ ‘ufkp¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡ Ö[óV$‚¡ ky^pf¡ R>¡ A‚¡ qv$g‚¡ ‚fd L$f¡ R>¡. A¡L$ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs ‘Z Ap amdp„’u OZp¡ apev$p¡ d¡mh¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p bpmL$p¡ ky„v$f A‚¡ õhõ’ ‘¥v$p ’pe R>¡.'


"ldg‚p R>¡ëgp drl‚pAp¡dp„ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs¡ MSy>f Mphu Å¡CA¡ S>¡’u bpmL$ kb°hpm y„ b‚¡.'


- 22 - Index

lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"MSy>f MpAp¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡dp„ v$f¡L$ budpfu‚u iuap R>¡.'


A¡L$ rhÜp‚ gM¡ R>¡:

"A¡ iL$e R>¡ L¡$ AdyL$ hpCfk A‚¡ kyÿd ÆhpÏAp¡ dpsp A‚¡ r‘sp Üpfp ldgdp„ S>sp fl¡ A‚¡ hpg¡v$è‚dp„ fl¡gu rbdpfuAp¡‚p¡ Q¡‘ gNpX¡$.'

s¡Z¡ Ap ‘Z g¿ey„:

s¡hpAdyL$ rb‚-Mp¡fpL$u ‘v$p’p£ lp¡e R>¡ Äepf¡ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs Üpfp g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡‚u ldg‚p rhL$pk D‘f N„cuf Akf ’pe R>¡. dp¡V$pcpN‚u v$hpAp¡ aL$s ‘y¿she‚p gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ bÅfdp„ dyL$hp ‘l¡gp s¡‚p¡ âep¡N aL$s ‘y¿s he‚p gp¡L$p¡ D‘f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.sp¡ ApS> fus¡ dpsp‚p

- 23 - Index

ifufdp„ fl¡gp hpCfk, b¡L$V$¡fuep A‚¡ S>„syAp¡ L$epf¡L$ ldg‚¡ Akf L$f¡ R>¡.

(bpep¡N°pau ‘¡i DT shëgyv$, ‘p. 80)

r‚óZp„sp¡ QQp® L$fu füp R>¡ L¡$ iy„ ldg D‘f dpsp‚u dp‚rkL$ [õ’rs‚u L$p¡C Akf ’pe R>¡ L¡$ ‚rl.

AdyL$r‚óZp„sp¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ANf dpsp Arsie ce A‚¡ vy$:M‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$f¡ sp¡ ldg D‘f s¡‚u Akf ’pe R>¡.OZu iL$esp R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$ X$f‘p¡L$ ’pe A‚¡ dpsp‚p Cjp®my A‚¡ Mfpb õhcph‚u Akf bpmL$ D‘f ’pe. Ap‚p’u rhê$Ý^ dpsp‚p¡ kpfp¡ õhcph, dp‚hsp, Cdp‚v$pfu, ‚uX$fsp A‚¡ gpNZu‚u ‘Z Akf bpmL$dp„ Å¡hp dmi¡. Ap r‚óZp„sp¡ A¡ ds‚p R>¡ L¡$ dpsp‚p ldgdp„ fl¡g bpmL$ lL$uL$sdp„ dpsp‚p¡ A¡L$ cpN R>¡ A‚¡ s¡’u

- 24 - Index

bpmL$ dpsp‚p rhQpfp¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u ê$lp‚uèes’u âcprhs ’pe R>¡.

CÞkp‚‚y„ dNS> A‚¡ ê$l Ap‘kdp„ A¡L$buÅ kp’¡ Å¡X$pA¡gy„ R>¡. CÞkp‚‚p ifuf‚u budpfu A‚¡ s„vy$fõsu, ‚kp¡‚u dS>bysu A‚¡ ipfuqfL$ ndsp A’hp L$dTp¡fu Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ c|M gpNhu A’hp ‚ gpNhp‚u ‘Z Akf CÞkp‚‚p rhQpfp¡ A‚¡ õhcph D‘f ’pe R>¡.L$p¡C‘Z ìeqL$s‚y„ ‚¥rsL$ ìeqL$sÐh A‚¡ s¡‚p õhcph‚u Akf s¡‚p dNS>‚p rhL$pk D‘f ’pe R>¡. A¡ iL$e R>¡ L¡$ Mpduhpmp¡ Mp¡fpL$ A’hp Mp¡fpL$‚u AR>s dNS>dp„ NcfplV$ A‚¡ Aep¡Áe rhQpfp¡‚¡ DÒp¡S>‚p Ap‘¡.

dpsp‚p Nyõkp‚u h¡v$‚p A‚¡ NcfplV$ s¡‚p kpdpÞe õhcph D‘f Akf L$fi¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p ‘pQ‚s„Ó Mfpb L$fi¡. Ap lpgs ‚ aL$s dpsp‚p

- 25 - Index

ifuf‚¡ ‚yL$ip‚ ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡ ‘f„sy ldg‚¡ ‘Z ‚yL$ip‚ ‘lp¢QpX$¡ R>¡.

A¡ iL$e R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$ dpsp‚p ldgdp„ Aphp âL$pf‚u rbdpfuAp¡dp„ k‘X$pC Åe S>¡ rbdpfuAp¡ kde S>sp blpf Aph¡.

A¡L$ ipfuqfL$ A‚¡ dp‚rkL$ fus¡ [õ’f lpd¡gp Ap¥fs‚p¡ ldg s„vy$fõs lp¡e R>¡. Aphy„ ip„suce|® hpsphfZ bpmL$‚p dpsp‚p ldgdp„ k„‘|Z® rhL$pk dpV¡$ Apv$i® R>¡. Ap’u rhê$Ý^ Cjp®my, Av$¡MpChpmu, DÒp¡Æs, X$f‘p¡L$ A‚¡ dp‚rkL$ budpfuhpmu dpspldg‚u ep¡Áe fus¡ k„cpm ‚’u gC iL$su A‚¡ bpmL$ D‘f ifuf A‚¡ dNS>‚u rhrh^ rbdpfuAp¡‚u Akf ’C iL¡$ R>¡.

ANf dpsp Qplsu lp¡e L¡$ bpmL$ s„vy$fõs ’pe sp¡ s¡ZuA¡ ldg v$fçep‚ ‘p¡sp‚u ipfuqfL$ A‚¡

- 26 - Index

dp‚rkL$ [õ’rs‚y„ ep¡Áe Ýep‚ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. bpmL$‚p rhL$pk D‘f hpsphfZ‚u Akf ‚p¢^‘pÓ R>¡.

lpd¡gp Ap¥fs‚¡ hS>‚hpmu hõsyAp¡ ‚ D‘pX$hp‚u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ h y ’pL$ gpN¡ s¡hp L$pep£’u v|$f fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. ANf A¡L$ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs ‘p¡sp‚¡ ’L$hu v$¡i¡ sp¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$‚¡ ‘Z ’L$hu v$¡i¡. Aphp k„Å¡Np¡dp„ ldg ‘X$u S>hp‚p¡ Msfp¡ fl¡ R>¡.

ldg‚p R>¡ëgp drl‚pAp¡dp„ kaf L$fhu ‘Z rlsphl ‚’u. ANf kaf‚u L$p¡C spÐL$pguL$ S>ê$f ‚ lp¡e sp¡ bl¡sf R>¡ L¡$ Ap kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ lpd¡gp Ap¥fs kaf ‚ L$f¡. s¡d R>sp„ lmhy„ L$pd A‚¡ dep®qv$s lg‚Qg‚ ‚yL$ip‚L$pfL$ ‚’u bëL¡$ s¡ dpsp A‚¡ bpmL$ bÞ‚¡‚u s„vy$fõsu dpV¡$ gpcv$peu R>¡.

- 27 - Index

âL$fZ-3

ldg‚y„ k„cpm Cõgpddp„ ÅA¡T R>¡ L¡$ ‘rs-‘[Ð‚‚u ‘fõ‘f

k„drs’u Nc®r‚fp¡^‚ A’hp Ly$Vy„$b r‚ep¡S>‚ L$f¡. ANf ‘rs-‘[Ð‚‚¡ h^y Ahgpv$ ‚ Å¡Csu lp¡e sp¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡d‚¡ ‚yL$ip‚ ‚ ‘lp¢Q¡ s¡hu Np¡muAp¡, CÞS>¡L$i‚ A’hp AÞe Nc®r‚fp¡^L$ sfuL$pAp¡ hX¡$ AV$L$phu iL¡$ R>¡. ‘f„sy Cõgpddp„ bpmL$‚y„ ldgdp„ Apìep ‘R>u s¡‚¡ L$pY$hy„ Ar‚ÃR>‚ue R>¡. Cõgpd Qpl¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ dp‚‚pfp‚p¡ h„i ApNm h^¡. Äepf¡ ‘yê$j A‚¡ õÓu‚p L$p¡jp¡ ldgdp„ Å¡X$pe R>¡, sp¡ s¡ dp‚hÆh‚y„ dym R>¡ A‚¡ ldg‚¡ kpqL$s L$fhy„ Cõgpddp„ lfpd R>¡. ldg A¡L$ ‚p‚u QuS> R>¡ s¡d R>sp„ ‘Z s¡‚¡ Æhhp‚p¡ ‘|fp¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ Æh R>¡ S>¡‚p¡ k„‘|Z® dp‚h‚p ê$‘dp„ TX$‘u rhL$pk

- 28 - Index

’C füp¡ R>¡. ‚p‚p¡ Æh CÃR>¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚u dpsp Üpfp s¡‚¡ kyML$pfL$ hpsphfZ ‘yê$ ‘pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ S>¡’u s¡ k„‘|Z® dp‚h sfuL¡$ rhL$pk ‘pd¡ A‚¡ S>Þd¡. ANf L$p¡C Aphu âL$pf‚p A[õsÐh‚¡ AV$L$ph¡ sp¡ s¡Z¡ L$Ðg L$ey¯ R>¡ A‚¡ Ap L$pe®‚p bv$gpdp„ hpg¡v$è‚ L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ kÅ‘pÓ ’i¡.

Cõgpd L¡$ S>¡ v$f¡L$‚p l½$p¡‚y„ fnZ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡Z¡ k„‘|Z®‘Z¡ bpmlÐep A‚¡ Nc®‘ps D‘f ârsb„^ d|L$ep¡ R>¡.

CõlpL$ bu‚ Açdpf L$l¡ R>¡:

"d¢ Cdpd dykp Cå‚¡ S>Aaf (A.k.)‚¡ ‘yR>ey„ L¡$ ANf L$p¡C Ap¥fs lpd¡gp ’hp’u X$fsu lp¡e, sp¡ iy„ sd¡ s¡ v$hp g¡hp‚u ‘fhp‚Nu Ap‘p¡ R>p¡ S>¡‚p Üpfp ldg kpL$us

- 29 - Index

’C Åe?' Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„: "‚tl. lº„ Aphu ‘fhp‚Nu ‚’u Ap‘sp¡.'

fphuA¡ afu ‘yR>ey„: s¡ kde dpV¡$ iy„ lºL$d R>¡ Äepf¡ ldg‚u iê$Aps lp¡e?

Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"CÞkp‚‚p rhL$pk‚u iê$Aps ldg‚u fQ‚p kp’¡ ’C Åe R>¡.'

Aëgpl sApgp Ly$fAp‚dp„ afdph¡ R>¡:

""A‚¡ Äepf¡ Æhsu v$pV¡$gu (R>p¡L$fu)Ap¡‚¡ khpg L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ L¡$ s¡Zu L$ep A‘fp^kf dpfu ‚pMhpdp„ Aphu lsu.'' 81:8-9

ldg‚y„ kpqL$s L$fhy„ A¡L$ M|bS> ifdS>‚L$ L$pe® R>¡ S>¡‚¡ Cõgpd¡ lfpd L$ey¯ R>¡. kp’p¡kp’ Aphu

- 30 - Index

âL$pf‚p Ap¡‘f¡i‚ ‘Z dpsp‚u Å‚ A‚¡ s„vy$fõsu dpV¡$ M|bS> Å¡Mdu lp¡e R>¡.

"... A¡ kpbus ’ey„ R>¡ L¡$ ldg‚¡ kpqL$s L$fhp’u dpsp‚u hedp„ OV$pX$p¡ ’pe R>¡. h¥opr‚L$ k„ip¡^‚¡ ‘Z A¡ kpbus L$ey¯ R>¡ L¡$ ldg kpqL$s L$fhp’u Ap¥fs‚y„ dp‚rkL$ k„syg‚ Aìeh[õ’s ’C Åe R>¡.'

(dL$sb¡ Cõgpd, hj® 13, A„L$ 8)

A¡dp„ L$p¡C iL$ ‚’u L¡$ OZp b^p Ly$Vy„$bp¡ Nfubu‚p¡ cp¡N b‚¡gp R>¡. s¡dp„ L$p¡C iL$ ‚’u L¡$ Nfubudp„ Ly$Vy„$b‚y„ cfZ‘p¡jZ L$fhy„ M|bS> dyíL¡$g R>¡. ‘f„sy Cõgpd Nfubu A‚¡ r‚^®‚sp‚u vy$cp®Áe [õ’rs‚p blp‚p l¡W$m ldg‚p kpqL$s L$fhp‚¡ L$b|g ‚’u L$fsp¡.

- 31 - Index

Aëgpl sApgp Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fuddp„ afdph¡ R>¡:

""A‚¡ c|Mdfp‚p ce’u sdpfu Ahgpv$‚¡ dpfu ‚ ‚pMp¡; (L$pfZL¡$) s¡d‚¡ ‘Z Ad¡S> fp¡Tu Ap‘uA¡ R>uA¡ A‚¡ sd‚¡ ‘Z; b¡iL$ s¡d‚¡ dpfu ‚pMhy„ A¡ OZp¡S> dp¡V$p¡ Ny‚p¡l R>¡.'' 17:31

Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"ANf ÐeÆ v$¡hpA¡g bpmL$ ldg‚p ê$‘dp„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚p M|‚‚p¡ bv$gp¡ kp¡‚p‚p 20 qv$‚pf bfpbf R>¡. ANf ldg Np¡ís‚p gp¡’X$p ky^u ‘lp¢Qu Ney„ lp¡e sp¡ M|‚‚p¡ bv$gp¡ 40 kp¡‚p‚p qv$‚pf ’i¡. ANf ldg dyNTp A‚¡ Np¡ís ky^u rhL$ku Ney„ R>¡ sp¡ M|‚‚u qL„$ds 60 kp¡‚p‚p qv$‚pf ’i¡ A‚¡ ANf ldgdp„ lpX$L$p b‚u Nep

- 32 - Index

lp¡e sp¡ M|‚‚p¡ bv$gp¡ 80 kp¡‚p‚p qv$‚pf R>¡. ANf ldg k„‘|Z® Æh‚p õhê$‘dp„ rhL$ku Ney„ lp¡e sp¡ 100 kp¡‚p‚p qv$‚pf. ANf ÐeÆ v$u^¡g bpmL$ A¡V$gu lv$¡ rhL$ku Nep¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡‚u ê$l v$pMg ’C NC lp¡e sp¡ ‘R>u s¡‚u kÅ A¡L$ dp‚h Æh‚‚u lÐep R>¡.'

(hkpA¡gyíiuep, cpN-19, ‘p. 169)

A¡L$ S>hpbv$pf lpd¡gp Ap¥fs¡ ldg s’p bpmL$‚p S>Þd v$fçep‚ ‘|fsu L$pmÆ g¡hu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ S>¡’u s¡ A¡L$ s„vy$fõs bpmL$‚¡ S>Þd Ap‘¡ A‚¡ kdpS>‚p¡ A¡L$ D‘ep¡Nu kæe b‚u iL¡$. Aëgpl‚u ‚S>fdp„ ‘Z Ap A¡L$ î¡óW$ rMv$ds R>¡ S>¡ A¡L$ Ap¥fs Ap‘u iL¡$ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡Zu‚¡ s¡‚p¡ bv$gp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡. A¡L$ qv$hk fkygyëgpl (k.A.h.) S>¡lpv$‚p

- 33 - Index

rhje D‘f sL$fuf L$fu füp lsp. A¡L$ Ap¥fs¡ ‘yR>ey„: "ep fkygyëgpl! iy„ Ap¥fs S>¡lpv$‚p apev$p’u h„rQs fl¡i¡?' fkygyëgpl (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„: Ap¥fs‚¡ ‘Z S>¡lpv$‚p¡ apev$p¡ dm¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ kde‚u iê$Aps âk|rs’u, bpmL$‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$phhp’u s¡‚p R>p¡X$hp‚p kde ky^u lp¡e R>¡. Ap A¡L$ dpZk S>„N‚p d¥v$p‚dp„ S>¡lpv$ L$f¡ s¡‚p S>¡hy„ R>¡. ANf Ap¥fs Ap kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ d©Ðey ‘pd¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ ilpv$s‚p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ âpàs ’pe R>¡.


- 34 - Index

âL$fZ-4

bpmL$‚p S>Þd ‘R>u

Äepf¡ bpmL$ S>Þd¡ R>¡ sp¡ lhp s¡‚p a¡akp„dp„ Åe R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ ðpk g¡hp‚y„ iê$ L$f¡ R>¡.ðpk g¡hp‚u iê$Aps ‘R>u bpmL$ ‘l¡guhpf fX¡$ R>¡. Ap fX$hy„ a¡akp„dp„ lhp S>hp‚u ârsq¾$epê$‘¡ lp¡e R>¡. ANf bpmL$ ðpk ‚’u g¡sy„ A‚¡ fX$sy„ ‚’u sp¡ s¡‚p ‘N D‘f L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ dp’p‚¡ ^ud¡ ^ud¡ Okhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ S>¡’u s¡‚¡ ðpk g¡hpdp„ dv$v$ê$‘ ’pe. ‘R>u ‚prc‚¡ bp„^hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ õhÃR> L$psf hX¡$ L$p‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.Ap‚p ‘R>u bpmL$‚¡ kpby A‚¡ ‚hi¡L$p ‘pZu hX¡$ Nyõg Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ L$‘X$pdp„ g‘¡V$u v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ’p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ bpmL$‚¡ v|$^‚u S>ê$f ‚’u lp¡su.

- 35 - Index

bpmL$ dpV¡$ dpsp‚y„ v|$^ î¡óW$ A‚¡ k„‘|Z® Mp¡fpL$ R>¡.


"bpmL$ dpV¡$ L$p¡C‘Z v|$^ dpsp‚p v|$^ L$fsp h^pf¡ kpê„$ ‚’u.'

(hkpA¡gyíiuAp, cpN-5, ‘p. 175)

Cõgpd‚u ‚S>fdp„ dpsp‚y„ v|$^ A¡V$gy„ dlÐh ^fph¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$ph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ ApM¡fs dpV¡$ khpb L$dpe R>¡.


"S>¡V$gu hpf A¡L$ dpsp ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$ph¡ R>¡ s¡V$gu hpf CõdpCg (A.k.)‚p L$bugpdp„’u A¡L$ Nygpd‚¡ ApTpv$ L$fhp S>¡V$gp¡ bv$gp¡ Aëgpl Üpfp s¡Zu‚¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ s¡‚p¡ v|$^

- 36 - Index

‘uhX$phhp‚p¡ kde ‘yfp¡ ’pe R>¡, A¡L$ aqfísp¡ s¡ dpsp‚p lp’ D‘f lp’ fpM¡ R>¡ A‚¡ L$l¡ R>¡ "lh¡ ‚hu T]v$Nu‚u iê$Aps L$fp¡ L¡$ spfp AÐepf ky^u‚p Ny‚plp¡ dpa L$fu v$¡hpdp„ Apìep R>¡.'


lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "Aqsie Mp¡fpL$ A‚¡ h^y ‘X$sy Mphp’u

‘fl¡T L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡. S>¡ h^pf¡ Mpe R>¡ s¡‚p rbdpf ‘X$hp‚u iL$esp h^pf¡ R>¡.'

(dyõsv$fL, cpN-3, ‘p. 82)$

S>¡ bpmL$ kyr‚rðs kde hNf v|$^ ‘ui¡ s¡ iê$Aps’uS>Aìeh[õ’s A[õsÐh ^fphi¡ A‚¡ âdpZkf rhL$pk ‚rl ‘pd¡.

A¡ kpdpÞe Apv$s R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ ‘Z bpmL$ fX¡$ sp¡ dpsp s¡‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$ph¡ R>¡ A¡ s‘pk L $ep® hNf L¡$

- 37 - Index

bpmL$‚p fX$hp‚y„ iy„ L$pfZ R>¡. Aphp âL$pf‚p bpmL$p¡‚¡ l„d¡ip Ap‚u Apv$s ‘X$u Åe R>¡. s¡Ap¡ rhQpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ fX$hy„ A‚¡ Qukp¡ ‘pX$hu s¡S> A¡L$ fõsp¡ R>¡ S>¡‚p Üpfp s¡Ap¡‘p¡sp‚u CÃR>p k„sp¡ju iL¡$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$epf¡e L$p¡C‘Z QuS>dp„ kb° A‚¡ blpvy$fu ‚’u bsphu iL$sp. s¡Ap¡‚¡ s¡d‚u CÃR>p spÐL$pguL$ ‘|Z® L$fhu lp¡e R>¡ ‘R>u cg¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ ‘fpZ¡ fX$hy„ ‘X¡$. s¡Ap¡‚¡ Aphu fds fdhpdp„ ifd dl¡kyk ‚’u ’su.

bpmL$‚¡ k„‘|Z®‘Z¡ b¡ hj® ky^u dpsp‚p v|$^ D‘f fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. v$f¡L$ bpmL$‚p¡ l½$ R>¡ L¡$ b¡ hj® ky^u s ¡‚¡ dpsp‚y„ v|$^ ‘uhX$phhpdp„ Aph¡ S>¡ l½$ Aëgpl¡ s¡‚¡ Ap‘¡gp¡ R>¡.

Aëgpl Ly$fAp‚dp„ afdph¡ R>¡:

- 38 - Index

""dpspAp¡A¡ b¡ hj® ky u ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$phhy„ Å¡CA¡.'' 2:233

ANf dpsp‚¡ b¡ hj® ‘l¡gp v|$^ R>p¡X$phhp‚u S>ê$f ‘X¡$ sp¡ s¡Zu‚¡ ‘fhp‚Nu R>¡ ‘f„sy 21 drl‚p ‘l¡gp ‚rl.

Cdpd kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"dpsp Üpfp bpmL$‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$phhp‚p¡ kdeNpmp¡ Ap¡R>pdp„ Ap¡R>p¡ 21 drl‚p lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡. ANf L$p¡C s¡‚p L$fsp Ap¡R>p kde dpV¡$ bpmL$‚¡ v|$^ ‘uhX$ph¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ bpmL$ dpV¡$ sL$gua‚y„ kbb b‚i¡.'


- 39 - Index

âL$fZ-5

vy$¿sf L¡$ afT„v$dp„ c¡v$cph ip dpV¡$? S>¡hu A¡L$ Ap¥fs lpd¡gp ’pe R>¡ L¡$ AV$L$mp¡ iê$

’C Åe R>¡ L¡$ afT„v$ li¡ L¡$ vy$¿sf. âk|rs N°ldp„ S>Þd ‘l¡gp v$f¡L$ kNpìlpgp‚¡ DÐkyL$sp lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ afT„v$ li¡ L¡$ vy$¿sf.

râe r‘sp A‚¡ dp‚‚ue dpsp:

iy„ aL®$ ‘X¡$ R>¡ Qpl¡ afT„v$ lp¡e L¡$ vy$¿sf? iy„ vy$¿sf afT„v$ L$fsp L$dsf R>¡? iy„ A¡L$ vy$¿sfdp„ rhL$pk ‘pdhpdp„ A‚¡ âNrs L$fhp‚u kgpluèes ‚’u lp¡su? iy„ s¡ D‘ep¡Nu A‚¡ Ad|ëe CÞkp‚ ‚’u b‚u iL$su? iy„ vy$¿sf sdpfu Ahgpv$ ‚’u? hpg¡v$è‚ A¡L$ afT„v$ ‘pk¡’u iy„ d¡mhu iL¡$ R>¡ S>¡ A¡L$ vy$¿sf s¡d‚¡ ‚’u Ap‘u iL$su? ANf A¡L$ vy$¿sf‚y„ dlÐh ‚ lp¡s sp¡ ‘R>u Aëgpl fkyg¡ Myv$p

- 40 - Index

(k.A.h.)‚u ‚õg s¡d‚u vy$¿sf S>‚pb¡ aps¡dp Tlfp (k.A.)’u ApNm ‚ h^pfs. ANf sd¡ vy$¿sf‚u klu ‘fhfui L$fip¡ sp¡ s¡Zu sdpfp dpV¡$ afT„v$ L$fsp Ap¡R>u ‚’u. ANf sd¡ Crslpk‚p ‘p‚p D’gphip¡ sp¡ sd‚¡ A¡hu Ap¥fsp¡ dmu Aphi¡ S>¡ lÅf ‘yê$jp¡ L$fsp h^pf¡ ndsp ^fphsu lsu. Ap‘Zp kdpS>dp„ Aphu lgL$u rhQpfî¡Zu S>¡‚p Üpfp Ap¥fsp¡‚p v$fÄÅ‚¡ OV$pX$hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap Mfpbu rhê$Ý^ k„Oj® L$fhp‚u S>ê$f R>¡. vy$¿sf A‚¡ afT„v$ hÃQ¡‚p saphs‚p rhQpf‚¡ v|$f L$fhp‚u S>ê$f R>¡. A¡L$ vy$¿sf ‘Z afT„v$‚u S>¡d D‘ep¡Nu A‚¡ gpeL$ CÞkp‚ R>¡. sdpf¡ A¡L$ s„vy$fõs bpmL$‚p S>Þd‚p kdpQpf kfMu Myiu kp’¡ d¡mhhp Å¡CA¡ Qpl¡ s¡ afT„v$ lp¡e L¡$ vy$¿sf. sdpf¡ ‘fhfqv$Npf‚p¡ iy¾$ Av$p L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Ap sp¡lap¡ s¡‚p sfa’u

- 41 - Index

sd‚¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. s¡ sdpfp A[õsÐh‚p¡ A¡L$ cpN R>¡ S>¡ Ap vy$r‚epdp„ Aph¡g R>¡.

fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A‚¡ s¡d‚p A¡lg¡bès¡ AÐlpf (A.dy.k.)‚p¡ T]v$Nu âÐe¡ l„d¡ip Ap ArcNd füp¡ R>¡.

Äepf¡ ‘Z Cdpd kÄÅv$ (A.k.) bpmL$‚u rhgpv$s‚p kdpQpf kp„cmsp Ap‘ (A.k.) A¡ L$epf¡e vy$¿sf L¡$ afT„v$‚p bpfpdp„ ‘yR>spS> ‚’u L$fu. ‘f„sy Ap‘ (A.k.) Aëgpl‚p bpfNpldp„ ‚dpT Av$p L$fsp Äepf¡ Ap‘‚¡ ÅZ L$fhpdp„ Aphsu L¡$ ‚hÅs riiy õhõ’ A‚¡ DÐkplu R>¡.


bpmL$‚p ‚pd‚u ‘k„v$Nu hpg¡v$è‚ D‘f A¡L$ dlÐh‚u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡.

ANf bpmL$‚y„ ‚pd kfm li¡ sp¡ gp¡L$p¡ Üpfp s¡‚¡ kpfu fus¡ õhuL$pfhpdp„ Aphi¡. ârsLy$m ‚pd li¡ sp¡

- 42 - Index

buÅAp¡ sfa’u ep¡Áe Ýep‚ ‚rl dm¡ A‚¡ L$epf¡L$ s¡Ap¡ s¡‚u dÅL$ ‘Z DX$phi¡. S>¡ ìeqL$s‚p Aep¡Áe ‚pd Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡gp li¡ s¡Ap¡ gOyspN°„r’‚p¡ cp¡N b‚i¡. s¡’u Cõgpd¡ hpg¡v$è‚ D‘f s¡d‚p bpmL$p¡‚p kpfp ‚pd fpMhp D‘f cpf d|L$ep¡ R>¡.


"v$f¡L$ r‘sp‚u A¡ S>hpbv$pfu R>¡ L¡$ s¡ s¡‚u Ahgpv$‚y„ kpê„$ ‚pd fpM¡.'


lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)A¡ Ap ‘Z afdpìey„:

"Ahgpv$‚p r‘sp D‘f ÓZ l½$ R>¡.‘l¡gy„ A¡ L¡$ s¡d‚y„ kpê$ ‚pd fpMhpdp„ Aph¡.buSy>„ s¡d‚¡ dpV¡$ kpfp rinZ‚u

- 43 - Index

ìehõ’p L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. ÓuSy>„ s¡Ap¡ s¡d‚¡ ep¡Áe ‘pÓ ip¡^hpdp„ dv$v$ê$‘ b‚¡.'


lTfs Cdpd dykp L$prTd (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "‘l¡gu ‚¡L$u S>¡ A¡L$ r‘sp ‘p¡sp‚u

Ahgpv$ kp’¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚p dpV¡$ kpfp ‚pd‚u ‘k„v$Nu L$f¡.'


buÆ bpSy> CÞkp‚‚y„ ‚pd kdpS>dp„ OÏ„ dlÐh ‘Z ^fph¡ R>¡. s¡ s¡‚y„ ‚pd S> R>¡ S>¡‚p Üpfp ìeqL$s Ap¡mMpe R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ârs[óW$s Ly$Vy„$b kp’¡ Å¡X$pA¡gp¡ R>¡.

v$u‚v$pf hpg¡v$è‚ s¡d‚u Ahgpv$‚p ‚pd ‚buAp¡, ACçdp (A.dy.k.) A‚¡ buÆ v$u‚v$pf ìeqL$sAp¡‚p ‚pd D‘f’u fpM¡ R>¡. ANf hpg¡v$è‚ Qplsp lp¡e L¡$ s¡d‚u Ahgpv$ Aëgpl‚u fpldp„

- 44 - Index

k„^j® L$f¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡d‚p ‚pd dp¡lçdv$, Agu, lk‚, lºk¥‚, Abyg aTg, Aåbpk, ldTp, S>Aaf, AbyTf, Açdpf, kCv$, rhN¡f¡ fpM¡.


"kpfp ‚pdp¡ fpMp¡ L$pfZL¡$ L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ sd‚¡ s¡S> ‚pdp¡ Üpfp bp¡gphhpdp„ Aphi¡. AhpS>Ap‘hpdp„ Aphi¡ "agpZp, agpZp‚p qv$L$fp! Dcp ’pAp¡ A‚¡ sdpfp ‚|f kp’¡ Å¡X$pC Åh. agpZp, agpZp‚p qv$L$fp! Dcp¡ ’p L¡$ spfp dpV¡$ L$p¡C ‚|f ‚’u S>¡ spfu rlv$pes L$fu iL¡$.'


A¡L$ i¿k¡ Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚¡ ‘yR>ey„,

- 45 - Index

"Ad¡ Adpfu Ahgpv$‚p ‚pd sdpfp A‚¡ sdpfp dp‚‚ue S>v$‚p ‚pdp¡ D‘f’u fpMuA¡ R>uA¡. iy„ Ap Adpfp dpV¡$ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡? Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ S>hpb Apàep¡, "lp, Aëgpl‚u L$kd! iy„ Cdp‚ ‚¡L$u L$f‚pf âÐe¡ dp¡låbs A‚¡ bv$L$pf âÐe¡ ‚afs rkhpe buÆ L$p¡C QuS> R>¡!'

lp, lk‚, lºk¥‚, Abyg aTg, Agu AL$bf, lºf, L$pkud, ldTp, S>Aaf, AbyTf, Açdpf A¡hp ‚pdp¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡‚p blpvy$fu‚p L$pep£‚¡ epv$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ sp¡ ê$l Æh„s ’pe R>¡ A‚¡ Aph‚pf ‘¡Y$u‚¡ s¡d‚p ‚L$i¡L$v$d D‘f Qpghp‚y„ âp¡Ðkpl‚ dm¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ L$p¡C ìeqL$s‚y„ ‚pd ‚buAp¡‚p ‚pdp¡ D‘f’u fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ S>¡dL¡$ Cb°plud (A.k.), dykp (A.k.), Ckp (A.k.), dp¡lçdv$

- 46 - Index

(k.A.h.), rhN¡f¡ sp¡ A¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚pdp„ b‚¡ s¡V$gp ‚¡L$ b‚hp‚u gpNZu lp¡e. Äepf¡ L$p¡C ìeqL$s‚y„ ‚pd A¡lg¡bès (A.dy.k.)‚p v$p¡õsp¡ A‚¡ Qpl‚pfpAp¡‚p ‚pdp¡ D‘f’u fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ S>¡dL¡$ AbyTf (A.f.), dukd (A.f.), Açdpf (A.f.) sp¡ s¡ Ap dlp‚ gp¡L$p¡ A¡ A„Åd Ap‘¡gp dlp‚ L$pep£’u dprlsNpf ’i¡. A¡L$ ApL$ug dykgdp‚ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚p ‚pd Tpgud A‚¡ Cõgpd‚p vy$íd‚p¡‚p ‚pd D‘f ‚rl fpM¡.

Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpqL$f (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"iesp‚’u Q¡sÅ¡! Äepf¡ A¡ kp„cm¡ R>¡ L¡$ L$p¡C‚¡ dp¡lçdv$ A‚¡ Agu bp¡gphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, s¡ A¡hu fus¡ ‘uNm¡ R>¡ S>¡hu fus¡ kuky ‘uNm¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ s¡ kp„cm¡ R>¡ L¡$

- 47 - Index

L$p¡C‚y„ ‚pd Adpfp vy$íd‚‚p ‚pd D‘f’u fpMhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ Myi ’pe R>¡.'


Aëgpl‚p fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìe„y: "S>¡ L$p¡C‚¡ Qpf afT„v$p¡ ’pe A‚¡ s¡

A¡L$‚y„ ‘Z ‚pd dpfp ‚pd D‘f’u ‚ fpM¡ sp¡ s¡Z¡ dpfp D‘f Tyëd L$ep£ R>¡.'


bpmL$ ‘Z CÞkp‚ R>¡. s¡‚¡ ‘Z gpNZu A‚¡ k„h¡v$‚p lp¡e R>¡.s¡ ‘Z ApTpv$u A‚¡ Apfpd‚¡ ‘k„v$ L$f¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ s¡‚¡ k¿spC’u bp„^u‚¡ s¡‚u ApTpv$u D‘f ‘pb„v$u ‚pMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ sp¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ ‘uX$p ’i¡. ‘f„sy s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p¡ bQph ‚’u L$fu iL$sy„ A‚¡ s¡ A¡L$S> ârscph Ap‘u iL¡$ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ R>¡ fX$hy„. Ap bpmL$‚p dNS>dp„ sb½$phpf v$bpZ ‘¥v$p L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ A^uê$, QuX$uey A‚¡ S>ëv$u

- 48 - Index

Nyõkphpmy„ b‚phu v$¡ R>¡. bpmL$‚p¡ rgbpk l„d¡ip õhÃR> fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Äepf¡ ‘Z s¡ L$‘X$p cu‚p L$f¡ sfsS>bv$gu ‚pMhp Å¡CA¡. bpmL$‚p ‘Np¡ r‚edus kde¡ ^p¡hp Å¡CA¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p ifuf‚¡ S>¥sy‚‚p s¡g hX¡$ dpgui L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡’u QpdX$u kyL$u ‚ ‘X$u Åe. bpmL$‚¡ kdep„sf¡ ‚hX$phhy„ Å¡CA¡. Aphu fus¡ bpmL$‚¡ OZu b^u rbdpfuAp¡’u dl¡aºT fpMu iL$pi¡. Aphy„ bpmL$ gp¡L$p¡‚u ‚S>fdp„ Qp¡¿My„, ìeh[õ’s A‚¡ ApL$j®L$ gpNi¡.

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) Ap ‘Z afdph¡ R>¡:

"bpmL$‚¡ QuL$Zu N„v$L$u’u v|$f fpMp¡ L$pfZL¡$ iesp‚ s¡‚¡ ky„O¡ R>¡ A‚¡ bpmL$ X$fphZp ¿hpb Å¡h¡ R>¡ A‚¡ aqfíspAp¡ vy$f ’C Åe R>¡.'


- 49 - Index

CõgpduifuAsdp„ afT„v$‚u MÐ‚p hpÆb R>¡.Ap bpmL$‚u s„vy$fõsu A‚¡ õhÃR>sp dpV¡$ M|bS> S>ê$fu R>¡. Ap Ap¡‘f¡i‚ bpmL$‚¡ Ap„sfuL$ A„Np¡‚p Q¡‘’u bQphi¡. MÐ‚p bpmL$ dp¡Vy„$ ’pe Ðep„ ky^u V$pmu iL$pe ‘f„sy bl¡sf R>¡ L¡$ S>Þd‚p iê$Aps‚p qv$hkp¡dp„S> L$fphu ‚pMhpdp„ Aph¡. Cõgpd S>Þd‚p kpsdp„ qv$hk¡ afT„v$‚u MÐ‚p L$fhp‚u spL$uv$ L$f¡ R>¡.

Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"sdpfp afT„v$‚u MÐ‚p S>Þd‚p kpsdp„ qv$hk¡ L$fp¡. Ap s¡‚p dpV¡$ î¡óW$ R>¡. Ap s¡‚p ep¡Áe rhL$pk A‚¡ DR>¡f dpV¡$ apev$pL$pfL$ R>¡. b¡iL$ Tdu‚ MÐ‚p hNf‚u ìeqL$s‚p ‘¡ipb‚¡ ‘k„v$ ‚’u L$fsu.'


- 50 - Index


"‚hÅs afT„v$‚u S>Þd‚p kpsdp„ qv$hk¡ MÐ‚p L$fhu Å¡CA¡ S>¡’u s¡‚p¡ s„vy$fõs rhL$pk A‚¡ DR>¡f ’pe.'


Cõgpddp„ S>Þd‚p kpsdp„ qv$hk¡ bpmL$‚p hpm L$Y$phhp‚u spL$uv$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. L$pY¡$g hpm‚p hS>‚ bfpbf kp¡‚y„ A’hp Qp„v$u kv$L$pdp„ Ap‘hy„ Å¡CA¡ s¡dS>AL$uL$p¡ A¡L$ kpfp¡ kv$L$p¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ bpmL$‚¡ bgpAp¡’u v|$f fpM¡ R>¡.

bpmL$p¡‚¡ AdyL$ âL$pf‚u qbdpfu’u bQhp dpV¡$ fnZpÐdL$ fkuL$fZ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ bpmL$p¡‚p v$hpMp‚pdp„ Aphu rbdpfuAp¡’u fnZ dpV¡$ rh‚p d|ëe¡ fkuL$fZ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ kdekf fkuL$fZ

- 51 - Index

A‘phhp‚u S>hpbv$pfu kpd¡ L$p¡C blp‚y ‚’u. ANf bpmL$‚¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚u b¡‘fhplu‚p L$pfZ¡ L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf‚u rbdpfu ’pe sp¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ L$epds‚p qv$hk¡ S>hpb v$¡hp¡ ‘X$i¡ A‚¡ Myv$ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Tps‚¡ W$‘L$p¡ Ap‘i¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ A¡ epv$ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ bpmL$‚u s„vy$fõsu A‚¡ kgpdrs s’p s¡d‚p ep¡Áe rhL$pk‚u S>hpbv$pfu s¡d‚p D‘f R>¡.

- 52 - Index

âL$fZ-6

bpm‘Z - dlÒh‚p¡ kdeNpmp¡

bpm‘Z A¡ Æh‚‚p¡ kp¥’u ‚pSy>L$ A‚¡ M|bS>dlÐh‚p¡ kdeNpmp¡ R>¡. s¡‚p cphu ìeqL$sÐh‚p¡ ‘pep Ap kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ õ’‘pe R>¡. ’p¡X$uL$ A¡hu gp‘fhplu bpmL$‚p crhóe‚p ìeqL$sÐh A‚¡ õhcph‚¡ ‚ ‘|fu iL$pe s¡hy„ N„cuf ‚yL$ip‚ ‘lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡. AgbÒp, bpm‘Z‚u iê$Aps‚u T]v$Nu‚p ÓZ hjp£ s¡‚p ìeqL$sÐh A‚¡ õhcph‚¡ bv$ghp dpV¡$ M|bS> dlÐh‚p¡ cpN cS>h¡ R>¡.

Ap v$¡Musp kpdpÞe kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ bpmL$‚u ‚¥rsL$, kp„õL©$rsL$ A‚¡ dTlbu h©rÒp ApL$pf g¡ R>¡.

- 53 - Index

iê$Aps‚p Ap ÓZ hjp£‚p kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ bpmL$ k¢L$X$p¡ iåv$p¡ kp„cm¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p A’p£’u dprlsNpf ’pe R>¡. s¡ kpê$ A‚¡ Mfpb, v$p¡õsu A‚¡ vy$íd‚u, ky„v$f A‚¡ N„vy$„, ‚p‚y A‚¡ dp¡Vy$, rhN¡f¡ hÃQ¡ c¡v$ ‘pfMhp‚y„ Qpgy L$f¡.s¡‚¡ rhrh^ f„Np¡, Mp¡fpL$‚p õhpv$‚u Ap¡mMpZ rhj¡ rinZ dm¡ R>¡.s¡ r‚funZ L$fsp A‚¡ bp¡gsp iuM¡ R>¡. s¡ Qpgsp iuM¡ R>¡. s¡ lksp A‚¡ fp¡sp iuM¡ R>¡. Ap ÓZ hj®‚p kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ lÅfp¡ A¡hp dp¥L$pAp¡ li¡ S>¡ bpmL$‚u dp‚rkL$sp A‚¡ crhóe‚p õhcph D‘f rh‘fus Akf L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

A¡L$ d‚p¡h¥rop‚L$ gM¡ R>¡:

"ANf A¡L$ bpmL$ s¡‚u iê$Aps‚u T]v$Nudp„ dS>b|s ìeqL$sÐh‚p¡ rhL$pk ‚’u L$fu iL$sy„ sp¡ ‘R>u s¡ crhóedp„ Aph‚pfu S>hpbv$pfu‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fhp

- 54 - Index

dpV¡$ knd ‚rl ’pe. s¡ OZu dp‚rkL$ MpduAp¡‚p¡ cp¡N ’i¡. s¡’u A¡ Å¡hpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡ L¡$ Aphp âL$pf‚u dp‚rkL$ Mpdu‚y„ dym bpm‘Zdp„ lp¡e R>¡.

A¡L$ CÞkp‚‚u A¿gpL$‚u spgud Ap‘hp‚p¡ kde s¡‚p S>Þd kp’¡ ’pe R>¡. Ap s¡ kde R>¡ Äepf¡ L$p¡C‘Z r‚óamsp‚u iL$esp hNf spgud‚u iê$Aps ’pe R>¡. ANf spgud dp¡X$u iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ A¡ iL$esp fl¡gu R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$ ‚L$pfpÐdL$ hgZ A‘‚ph¡.

(v$f sfbues, ‘p. 79)

lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ s¡d‚p afT„v$ Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.)‚¡ afdpìey„:

"bpmL$‚u AL$g Mpgu lp¡e R>¡, S>¡ s¡dp„ ‚pMhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡‚¡ s¡ L$b|g L$fu g¡i¡. s¡’u sdpê„$ qv$g k¿s ’pe A’hp AÞe L$pep£dp„

- 55 - Index

ìeõs ’C Åe s¡ ‘l¡gp d¢ sd‚¡ ‚d° b‚phhp‚p ‘NgpAp¡ gu^p.'

(hkpA¡gyíiuAp, ‘p. 197)


""A‚¡ Aëgpl sd‚¡ sdpfu dpspAp¡‚p ‘¡V$dp„’u A¡hu fus¡ gpìep L¡$ (s¡ hMs¡) sd¡ L$p„CS> ÅZsp ‚ lsp A‚¡ s¡Z¡S> sdpfp dpV¡$ L$p‚ s’p Ap„Mp¡ s’p ùv$e b‚pìep R>¡ L¡$ L$v$pQ‚¡ sd¡ Apcpf dp‚p¡.'' 16:78


"S>¡d S>¡d qv$hkp¡ ‘kpf ’sp Åe R>¡, flõep¡ blpf Aph¡ R>¡.'

(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 47)

bpmL$ kdpS>‚u A¡L$ L$dTp¡f ìeqL$s R>¡. buÅAp¡‚u dv$v$ hNf s¡ ‚ sp¡ Æhu iL¡$ R>¡ A‚¡ ‚

- 56 - Index

sp¡ fp¡Tu âpàs L$fu iL¡$ R>¡. ANf buÅAp¡ s¡‚u dv$v$ dpV¡$ ‚ Aph¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u S>ê$fuepsp¡‚¡ ‘|fu ‚ L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ ‚pi ‘pdi¡. A¡ ìeqL$s S>¡‚u k„cpmdp„ bpmL$ R>¡ s¡ ‘Z A¿gpL$u A‚¡ dTlbu spgud klus s¡‚p k„‘|Z® DR>¡f dpV¡$ S>hpbv$pf R>¡.

fkygyëgpl (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„ R>¡:

"bpmL$ fp¡h¡ Ðepf¡ s¡‚¡ L$epf¡e ‚ dpfp¡. s¡d‚u S>ê$fuepsp¡‚¡ ‘|fu L$fp¡. L$pfZL¡$ bpmL‚u T]v$Nu‚p iê$Aps‚p Qpf dql‚p v$fçep‚ s¡‚y„ fX$hy„ Aëgpl (s.h.s.)‚u hlv$p‚uèes‚u Nhplu R>¡.'


‚hÅs bpmL iê$Aps‚p Qpf drl‚pAp¡dp„ kpdpÆL$ ìeqL$s ‚’u b‚u lp¡su. s¡Ap¡ L$p¡C‚¡ Ap¡mMu ‚’u iL$sp, s¡d‚u dpsp‚¡ ‘Z ‚rl. Ap s¡

- 57 - Index

kdeNpmp¡ R>¡ S>¡dp„ bpmL$‚y„ khp£ÃQ L¡$ÞÖ A¡L$ Nèbu spL$s D‘f lp¡e R>¡. ‘f„sy s¡ bpmL$p¡ S>¡ s¡d‚u dpsp‚u b¡‘fhplu‚p cp¡N b‚¡gp R>¡ s¡ ‚pR|>V$L¡$ dv$v$ d¡mhhp dpV¡$ fX¡$ R>¡. Aphu âL$pf‚p bpmL$p¡‚u dp‚rkL$ [õ’rs Aìeh[õ’s ’C Åe R>¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip b¡Q¥‚ fl¡ R>¡. Aphp bpmL$p¡‚p¡ õhcph QuX$QuX$ep¡ ’C Åe R>¡. Aphp bpmL$p¡dp„ ApÐdrhðpk‚u L$du Å¡hp dmi¡ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ ‚pafdp‚ A‚¡ TOX$pMp¡f ’i¡.

‚hÅs riiy s¡‚u Ap‘kdp„ Qpgu fl¡g hpsQus‚¡ kdÆ ‚’u iL$sy„. s¡d‚¡ k„cmpsp iåv$p¡ s¡d‚p qv$dpNdp„ ‚p¢^php gpN¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡‚p¡ A’® kdS>hp gpN¡ R>¡ s¡ s¡d‚p iåv$c„X$p¡m‚p¡ cpN b‚u Åe R>¡. ‘y¿s gp¡L$p¡dp„ ‘Z Å¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ iåv$p¡ s¡d‚p qv$dpN‚¡ âcprhs L$f¡ R>¡ s¡

- 58 - Index

epv$iqL$sdp„ Åmhu fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ‘y¿sp¡ A‘qfrQs A’hp âk„Np¡‘ps dmsu ìeqL$s‚p dyL$pbgpdp„ ÅZusu ìeqL$s‚¡ Ap¡mMu L$pY¡$ R>¡. s¡huS> fus¡ ‚hÅs bpmL$ ‘Z ê$lp‚u dplp¡gdp„ Æh‚ ‘kpf L$fsp, Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u rsgphs kp„cmsp, Aëgpl‚p¡ iåv$ L$p‚¡ ‘X$sp A‚¡ s¡d‚u lpS>fudp„ hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ ‚dpT ‘Y$sp Å¡C v$u‚v$pf ìeqL$sAp¡ sfuL¡$ DR>¡f ‘pd¡ R>¡.

ApL$ug A‚¡ rhQpfQug hpg¡v$è‚ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚u sfbues‚u L$p¡C‘Z sL$ S>su ‚rl L$f¡. s¡Ap¡ A¡ lv$ ky^u Ýep‚ fpM¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d‚y„ bpmL$ aL$s kpfu QuS>p¡‚¡ Å¡h¡ A‚¡ kp„cm¡.

Aëgpl‚p fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ ‘Z Ahgpv$‚u sfbues‚p dlÐh‚p dyØp D‘f spgud Ap‘u R>¡.Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

- 59 - Index

"S>¡hy„ bpmL$ ‘¥v$p ’pe s¡‚p S>dZp L$p‚dp„ ATp‚ A‚¡ X$pbp L$p‚dp„ A¡L$pdl L$l¡hu Å¡CA¡.'

lTfs Agu (A.k.) A¡ fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)’u ‚L$g L$ey¯:

"Äepf¡ L$p¡C bpmL$‚u rhgpv$s ’pe R>¡ s¡‚p S>dZp L$p‚dp„ ATp‚ A‚¡ X$pbp L$p‚dp„ A¡L$pdl L$l¡hu Å¡CA¡ S>¡’u bpmL$ iesp‚‚u bv$u’u v|$f fl¡. Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ Cdpd lk‚ (A.k.) A‚¡ Cdpd lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚u rhgpv$s‚p kde¡ ApS> spgud Ap‘u lsu. Ap D‘fp„s Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ bpmL$‚p L$p‚dp„ Apesyg Ly$fku, kyfA¡ lî‚u R>¡ëgu Apesp¡, kyfA¡

- 60 - Index

C¿gpk, kyfA¡ ‚pk A‚¡ kyfA¡ agL$‚u rsgphs L$fhp‚u spL$uv$ L$fu R>¡.'


lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) ÅZsp lsp L¡$ bpmL$ s¡‚p L$p‚dp„ k„cmph¡g ATp‚ A‚¡ A¡L$pdl‚p A’®‚¡ kdÆ ‚’u iL$sy„. ‘f„sy Ap iåv$p¡‚u Akf S>¡ s¡‚p qv$dpN D‘f ’i¡ s¡‚¡ ‚S>fA„v$pT ‚’u L$fu iL$psu. fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ dyØp D‘f cpf d|L$u füp R>¡ L¡$ Ap ‘pL$ iåv$p¡‚u ‚hÅs bpmL$‚p dNS> A‚¡ ê$l D‘f apev$pL$pfL$ Akf ’i¡. L$v$pQ, fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ s¡d‚u Ahgpv$‚u ep¡Áe sfbues L$fhp‚p bpfpdp„ spL$uv$ L$f¡ R>¡ S>¡’u s¡Ap¡ S>Þd‚u kp’¡ Ap L$pe®‚u iê$Aps L$fu v$¡. Äepf¡ r‘sp bpmL$‚p L$p‚dp„ ATp‚ Ap‘¡ R>¡ A¡ Ål¡f L$f¡

- 61 - Index

R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$‚¡ Aëgpl‚u b„v$Nu L$f‚pf kd|l kp’¡ Å¡X$u füp¡ R>¡.

ANf bpmL$‚u dprgL$u‘Zp‚u gpNZu‚¡ v$bphhpdp„ Aph¡ A‚¡ kfMu fus¡ D‘ep¡Ndp„ g¡hpdp„ ‚ Aph¡ sp¡ L$v$pQ bpmL$ Aëgpl¡ bsph¡gp ku^p fõsp’u lV$u S>i¡.

ApdprgL$u‘Zp‚u gpNZu buÅAp¡‚¡ A‚ykfhp‚u Apv$s’u Ål¡f ’pe R>¡, ANf sd¡ sdpfp bpmL$‚u Ap gpNZu‚¡ kfMu fus¡ k„sp¡jhp dp„Nsp lp¡ sp¡ l„d¡ip s¡‚p kd’®L$ b‚Å¡. Äepf¡ s¡ c|¿e y lp¡e sp¡ Mp¡fpL$ Ap‘p¡. s¡‚u Apfpd‚p õÓp¡s D‘gå^ L$fp¡.ANf bpmL$‚¡ L$p¡C‘Z Ås‚u ANhX$sp A’hp sL$gua lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚¡ v|$f L$fhp‚u L$p¡rii L$fp¡. s¡‚u JO A‚¡ Mp¡fpL$‚p kde‚y„ A¡hy„ r‚e„ÓZ L$fp¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ ANhX$sp ‚ ’pe.

- 62 - Index

bpmL$‚¡ dpfhp’u ‘fl¡T L$fp¡, s¡ s¡‚u spÐL$pguL$ S>ê$fs rkhpe buÆ L$p¡C QuS>‚¡ ÅZsp¡ ‚’u. s¡ aL$s A¡L$ Nèbu spL$s D‘f cfp¡kp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ spL$s d¡mhhp dpV¡$ fX¡$ R>¡. bpmL$‚¡ dpfu‚¡ sdpfp¡ fp¡j s¡‚p D‘f ‚ W$pghp¡.


"bpmL$ Äepf¡ fX¡$ Ðepf¡ s¡‚¡ dpfp¡ ‚rl L$pfZL¡$ Äepf¡ Qpf drl‚p L$fsp ‚p‚u he‚y„ bpmL$ fX¡$ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ Aëgpl‚u hlv$p‚uèes‚u Nhplu Ap‘u füy„ R>¡.'


L$epf¡e bpmL$‚¡ W$‘L$p¡ ‚ Ap‘sp A‚¡ ‚ ^dL$phsp L¡$ s‚¡ A¡L$gp¡ dyL$u Qpëep¡ S>Ci. Aphp L$pep£’u bpmL$‚¡ dp‚qkL$ Akf ’i¡.

- 63 - Index

bpmL$ l„d¡ip hpg¡v$è‚‚p àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs‚p¡ sgbNpf lp¡e R>¡. AdyL$ hpg¡v$è‚ Ap gpNZu‚p¡ vy$fD‘ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ ANf s¡ afdpbfv$pfu ‚rl L$f¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡‚¡ àepf ‚rl L$f¡. Aphy„ hgZ A‘‚phhp’u v|$f fl¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. Aphu lfL$sp¡ ^uf¡ ^uf¡ bpmL$‚p d‚ D‘f Akf L$f¡ R>¡. ANf bpmL$ fX¡$ sp¡ s¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚y„ Ýep‚ ApL$j®hp dpV¡$ ‘Z lp¡e R>¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ bpmL$‚¡ kb° A‚¡ ip„su’u kpQhhy„ Å¡CA¡. ANf bpmL$‚¡ fX$hp’u ^dL$phhp A’hp dpfhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ ’p¡X$uhpf dpV¡$ Q|‘ ’C S>i¡ ‘f„sy Ap ’p¡X$uhpf‚y„ Q|‘ fl¡hy„ s¡d‚p dNS> D‘f N„cuf Akf L$fi¡.bpmL$ ‘p¡sp‚p hpg¡v$è‚‚u kp’¡ l„d¡ip Myi fl¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u N¥fdp¥Sy>v$Nudp„ ìepLy$m ’C Åe R>¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p d©Ðey‚u hps s¡d‚u kdn L$epf¡e ‚ L$fhu

- 64 - Index

Å¡CA¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡ s¡d‚¡ dpeyk A‚¡ ìepLy$m L$fu v$¡i¡. rbdpf hpg¡v$è‚¡ L$epf¡e Ahgpv$ kpd¡ ‘p¡sp‚p dp¥s‚u iL$esp‚u hps ‚ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. ANf hpg¡v$è‚ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$’u gp„bp kde dpV¡$ kaf D‘f Åe sp¡ s¡ dpV¡$ bpmL$‚¡ s¥epf L$f¡ A‚¡ v|$fu ‚p kdedp„ s¡d‚u kp’¡ r‚edus fpb¡sp¡ fpM¡.

Äepf¡ bpmL$ v$hp Mphp‚u d‚pC L$f¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ A¡d L$lu ^dL$phip¡ ‚rl L¡$ ANf sy ‚ql MpCi sp¡ dfu S>Ci. lL$pfpÐdL$ ArcNd A‘‚php¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ v$hp g¡hp dpV¡$ ip„rs’u d‚phhy„ S>¡’u s¡‚¡ S>ëv$u iuap dmu Åe. ANf bpmL$ N„cuf rbdpfu’u r‘X$psy lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚u lpS>fudp„ ip„s A‚¡ õhõ’ flp¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u T]v$Nu v$fçep‚ l„d¡ip ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚p¡ kpfp¡ v$p¡õs A‚¡ iyctQsL$ b‚hy„ Å¡CA¡.

- 65 - Index

A¡ Ýep‚ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ bpmL$ âÐe¡ àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs‚u gpNZu dep®qv$s lp¡e. bpmL$‚¡ h^pf¡ ‘X$sy„ gpX$ gX$phhhy„ gp„bp Npm¡ ‚yL$ip‚L$pfL$ kprbs ’C iL¡$ R>¡. Äepf¡ bpmL$ L$p¡C L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ knd ‚ lp¡e Ðepf¡ hpg¡v$è‚ A¡ s¡‚u dv$v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. ‘f„sy Äepf¡ bpmL$ ‘p¡s¡ L$p¡C L$pd L$fhp dpV¡$ knd lp¡e sp¡ hpg¡v$è‚ A¡ s¡‚p D‘f R>p¡X$u v$¡hy„ Å¡CA¡. L$epf¡L$ bpmL$ L$pe® L$fhp‚u ndsp lp¡hp R>sp„ buÅAp¡‚y„ Ýep‚ M¢Qhp dpV¡$ fX$hp gpN¡ R>¡. Aphu [õ’rs‚u AhNZ‚p L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

Aphu fus¡ hpg¡v$è‚ D‘f A¡L$ N„cuf S>hpbv$pfu R>¡. bpmL$‚¡ gpNZu lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p õhcph D‘f s¡‚u Akf ‘X¡$ R>¡ s¡‚p’u hpg¡v$è‚ ‘qfrQs lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ s¡d‚y„ Ýep‚ bpmL$p¡ sfa L¡$ÞÖus L$fu fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. bpmL$ kpd¡ lksp dp¡Y¡$ [õds

- 66 - Index

kp’¡ Aphhy„ Å¡CA¡. bpmL$ kp’¡ dp¡låbs’u hpsp¡ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. hpg¡v$è‚ A¡ bpmL$‚¡ Aæepkgnu fdL$X$p D‘gå^ L$fphhp Å¡CA¡ S>¡’u bpmL$ blpf‚u vy$r‚ep‚¡ Apkp‚u’u kdÆ iL¡$.

Aëgpl‚p fkyg (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"sdpfp bpmL$‚y„ dp‚ Åmhp¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u kpfu sfbues L$fp¡ S>¡’u Aëgpl sdpfp D‘f fl¡d L$f¡.'

(dL$pf¡dyg A¿gpL$, ‘p. 255)

- 67 - Index

âL$fZ-7

hpg¡v$è‚‚p àepf‚y„ dlÒh CÞkp‚ l„d¡ip àepf A‚¡ ddsp‚p¡ c|¿ep¡ lp¡e

R>¡. àepf qv$gp¡‚¡ T]v$Nu Ap‘¡ R>¡.

S>¡ bpmL$‚¡ M|b àepf dm¡ R>¡ s¡‚y„ qv$g A‚¡ ê$l Myi fl¡ R>¡.s¡ dpeyku‚p¡ riL$pf ‚rl b‚¡. s¡ A¡L$ ApÐdrhðpk, kpfp õhcph A‚¡ õhprcdp‚u CÞkp‚ b‚i¡. s¡ dp‚rkL$ rbdpfuAp¡‚p¡ cp¡N ‚rl b‚¡. S>¡ bpmL¡$ byTyNp£ sfa’u àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs d¡mìep li¡ s¡Ap¡ dp¡V$p ’ep bpv$ ApL$fu hpõsrhL$sp A‚¡ kdõepAp¡‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fhp h^y knd lp¡e R>¡.

A¡L$ v$uL$fu L¡$ S>¡Z¡ ‘p¡sp‚p hpg¡v$è‚ A‚¡ Ly$Vy„$b sfa’u àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs d¡mhu R>¡, s¡‚¡ dp¡låbs‚y„ hpsphfZ âpàs ’e¡g R>¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚u

- 68 - Index

S>hp‚udp„ L$p¡C‚p âõsph‚¡ Ap^u‚ ‚rl ’pe S>¡ s¡‚u crhóe‚u T]v$Nu‚¡ Akf L$f¡. A¡v$uL$fp¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p¡ DR>¡f àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs‚p hpsphfZdp„ ’ep¡ lp¡e s¡ ‚ip A‚¡ v$pê$‚p¡ cp¡N ‚’u b‚sp¡.

A¡ bpmL$ S>¡‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p hpg¡v$è‚‚p¡ k„‘|Z® àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs ‚’u dýep s¡ ‘R>ps A‚¡ gOysp‚u gpNZu‚p¡ cp¡N b‚i¡. Nyõkp¡, b¡ifdu, dpeyku, rhN¡f¡‚y„ L$pfZ hpg¡v$è‚ Üpfp bpmL$‚¡ bpm‘Zdp„ àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs’u h„rQs fpMhy„.

A¡L$ S>hp‚ dpZk gM¡ R>¡:

"dpfp¡ S>Þd NpdX$p‚p A¡L$ Nfub Ly$Vy„$bdp„ ’ep¡. dpfu s’p dpfu b¡ bl¡‚p¡‚u ‘fhqfi L$fhu dpfp hpg¡v$è‚‚p NÅ blpf lsy„. dpfp v$pv$u d‚¡ A¡‚p Of¡ gC Nep. s¡ k„Å¡Np¡ kpfp lsp. s¡ d‚¡ M|b àepf L$fsp. s¡ dpfp dpV¡$ ‚hp L$‘X$p A‚¡ AÞe

- 69 - Index

hõsyAp¡ Mfuv$sp. ‘f„sy Ðep„ dmsp¡ Apfpd, d‚¡ Å¡Csp hpg¡v$è‚‚p àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs‚p¡ rhL$ë‘ ‚ lsp¡. d‚¡ A¡hy„ dl¡kyk ’sy„ L¡$ d¢ L$p¡C hõsy Nydphu R>¡. OZu hMs A¡L$p„sdp„ M|bS> fX$sp¡. Äepf¡ lº„ ‘l¡gp ^p¡fZ‚p¡ rhÛp’} lsp¡, A¡L$ hMs dpfp r‘sp d‚¡ dmhp Apìep. s¡Ap¡A¡ d‚¡ Of¡ Aphhp S>Zpìey„. lº„ s¡d‚u hps’u AÐe„s Myi ’ep¡ A‚¡ sfsS> S>hp dpV¡$ s¥epf ’C Nep¡. d‚¡ A¡hy„ dl¡kyk ’sy„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡L$ OX$udp„ hjp£‚p vy$:M‚p¡ A„s Aphu Nep¡. lº„ b^p hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ NyTpfui L$ê„$ Ry>„ L¡$ ‘qf[õ’rs Nd¡ s¡hu lp¡e Ahgpv$‚¡ v|$f dp¡L$gu ‘p¡sp‚u lpS>fu, iaL$s, àepf A‚¡ dlp¡åbs’u L$epf¡e h„Qus ‚ fpMÅ¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ A¡ kdS>hy„ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ hpg¡v$è‚’u v|$f fl¡hy„ A‚¡ s¡d‚p àepf A‚¡

- 70 - Index

dp¡låbs’u h„rQs fl¡hy„ M|bS> kMs R>¡. Ap MpX$p¡ Nd¡ s¡V$gu kNhX$spAp¡’u ‘yfu iL$psp¡ ‚’u.

s¡ A¡L$ buÅ ‘Ódp„ gM¡ R>¡:

"lº„ dpfp hpg¡v$è‚‚p àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs’u h„rQs füp¡ Ry>„. ApS> L$pfZ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ s|V¡$gp qv$ghpmp¡ Cjp®my ìeqL$s Ry>„.lº„ byTv$ug A‚¡ Nyõkphpmp¡ ìeqL$s Ry>„. bpm‘Zdp„ lº„ õL|$g¡’u cpNu S>sp¡. dyíL$ug’u d¢ R>W¹$W$p ^p¡fZ ky^u Aæepk L$ep£ A‚¡ ‘R>u R>p¡X$u v$u^p¡.'


"hpg¡v$è‚dp„ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$ âÐe¡ S>¡ JX$u dp¡låbs R>¡ s¡‚p L$pfZ¡ Aëgpl s¡‚u fl¡dsdp„ s¡d‚p¡ iydpf L$fi¡.'


- 71 - Index

Aëgpl¡ lTfs dykp (A.k.)‚¡ afdpìey„:

"bpmL$p¡‚¡ Qplhp s¡ î¡óW$ L$pe® R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡d‚u rMëL$s‚p¡ dL$kv$ Aëgpl‚u Cbpv$s R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u hlv$p‚uèes‚u Nhplu R>¡. ANf bpmL$ bpm‘Zdp„ NyS>fu Åe sp¡ s¡ S>Þ‚sdp„ v$pMg ’i¡.'


fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ ‘Z afdpìey„:

"sdpfu Ahgpv$‚¡ M|b bp¡kp¡ Ap‘p¡ L$pfZL¡$ v$f hMs¡ Äepf¡ sd¡ sdpfu Ahgpv$‚¡ bp¡kp¡ Ap‘ip¡ Aëgpl S>Þ‚sdp„ sdpfp¡ A¡L$ v$fÄÅ¡ bg„v$ L$fi¡.'


A¡L$ i¿k¡ fkygyëgpl (k.A.h.) ‚¡ L$üy„: "d¢ ApS>ky^u dpfu Ahgpv$‚¡ bp¡kp¡ ‚’u Apàep¡.'

- 72 - Index

Äepf¡ s¡ i¿k Ap‘ (k.A.h.) ‘pk¡’u Qpëep¡ Nep¡ Ðepf¡ Ap‘ (k.A.h.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p klpbuAp¡‚¡ afdpìey„:

"dpfu‚S>fdp„ Ap i¿k dpV¡$ S>lÞ‚d R>¡.'


fkyg (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"A¡ i¿k S>¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$ kp’¡ dpepmy‘Zp’u A‚¡ byTyNp£ kp’¡ A¡ls¡fpd’u ‘¡i ‚’u Aphsp¡ s¡ Adpfpdp„’u ‚’u.'


- 73 - Index

lTfs Agu (A.k.) s¡d‚u ApMfu hkuèesdp„ afdph¡ R>¡:

"bpmL$p¡ âÐe¡ dpepmy‘Zp’u ‘¡i Aphp¡ A‚¡ byTyNp£‚p¡ A¡ls¡fpd Åmhp¡.'


fkygyëgpl (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:

"ANf sd¡ L$p¡C‚¡ Qplp¡ R>p¡ sp¡ s¡‚u kpd¡ ‘p¡sp‚u gpNZu‚p¡ CTlpf L$fp¡, Ap dp¡låbs‚p¡ CTlpf sd‚¡ Ap‘kdp„ ‚Tv$uL$ L$fu v$¡i¡.'


lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) v$ffp¡S> khpf¡ s¡d‚p bpmL$p¡ A‚¡ ‚hpkpAp¡ kp’¡ fdsp A‚¡ s¡d‚u âÐe¡ àepf A‚¡ iaL$s‚u gpNZu‚¡ Ål¡f L$fsp.


- 74 - Index

AdyL$ hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$‚u àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs‚u S>ê$fs‚p¡ ‘p¡sp‚p õhp’® dpV¡$ vy$fD‘ep¡N L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ bpmL$‚¡ L$l¡ R>¡ Å¡ sy Ap L$pe® A„Åd Ap‘ui sp¡ dçdu s‚¡ àepf L$fi¡ A’hp Ap L$pe® A„Åd ‚rl Ap‘ sp¡ dçdu s‚¡ àepf ‚rl L$f¡. Qp¡½$k Ap‚p’u bpmL$ D‘f AdyL$ A„i¡ r‚e„ÓZ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. ‘f„sy Aphp¡S> ArcNd gp„bp Npm¡ ‚yL$ip‚L$pfL$ kpbus ’C iL¡$ R>¡. Ap‚p’u bpmL$‚¡ aL$s hpg¡v$è‚‚u Myiu dpV¡$S>L$pep£ L$fhp‚u Apv$s ‘X$u S>i¡, ‚ L¡$ ‘p¡sp‚p dpV¡$ A’hp kdpS> dpV¡$. s¡‚p¡ L$p¡C‘Z L$pe® L$fhp‚p¡ dL$kv$ buÅAp¡‚¡ Myi L$fhp‚p¡ b‚u Åe R>¡. s¡‚¡ A¡ hps‚p¡ ¿epg ‚’u Aphsp¡ L¡$ s¡‚p L$pep£ kdpS> A‚¡ dp‚hÅs‚p rhL$pk dpV¡$ A‚yê$‘ lp¡hp Å¡CA¡. A¡hp L¡$V$gpe hpg¡v$è‚ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ kdpS>‚p apev$p L$fsp ‘p¡sp‚p apev$p‚¡ AN°sp Ap‘¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡‚u

- 75 - Index

Ahgpv$ ‚uQp v$fÄÅ‚u, MyipdsMp¡f, dy‚pauL$ A‚¡ v$„cu b‚u Åe R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡Ap¡‚u T]v$Nu‚p¡ dL$kv$ L$p¡C‘Z qL„$ds¡ buÅ‚¡ Myi L$fhp‚p¡ lp¡e R>¡. s¡’u A¡L$ lp¡iuepf A‚¡ rhQpfiug hpgu bpmL$‚u àepf A‚¡ dp¡låbs‚u S>ê$fs‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p õhp’® dpV¡$ ‚rl hp‘f¡.

A¡hp ‘Z AdyL$ hpg¡v$è‚ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡ A¡ lv$¡ Qpl¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d‚¡ bpmL$‚p DR>¡f dpV¡$ L$C bpbs kpfu A‚¡ Mfpb R>¡ s¡‚p¡ ¿epgS> ‚’u fl¡sp¡. Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ Ahgpv$dp„ L$p¡C Mpdu Å¡h¡ R>¡ A’hp L$p¡C buÅ‚¡ Mpdu L$pY$sp Å¡h¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ s¡‚¡ ‚S>fA„v$pT L$fu v$¡ R>¡ A’hp s¡‚p’u ‚pfpS> ’C Åe R>¡. Aphu Ahgpv$‚p hpg¡v$è‚ ‚ aL$s s¡d‚u Cõgpl L$fhp‚y„ V$pm¡ R>¡ ‘f„sy kp’p¡kp’ s¡Ap¡ s¡d‚p Ql¡fp D‘f ip„s [õds fpM¡ R>¡, ÅZ¡ L¡$ bpmL¡$ L„$C

- 76 - Index

Mp¡Vy$ L$ey¯S> ‚’u. Aëgpl‚u ‚S>fdp„ bpmL$‚p DR>¡fdp„ Aphu gp‘fhplu dpa ’hp‚¡ ‘pÓ ‚’u. bpmL$’u dp¡låbs‚p¡ A’® A¡d ‚’u ’sp¡ L¡$ hpg¡v$è‚ kpfp DR>¡f‚p dp‘v$„X$’u ‘p¡sp‚u Ap„Mp¡‚¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡. kpfp hpg¡v$è‚ A¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ dp¡låbs A‚¡ sfbues‚y„ rdîZ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ahgpv$‚¡ Qpl¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u hs®Ï„L$ D‘f Mpk Ýep‚ fpM¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ lp¡iuepfu’u Ahgpv$‚u Mpdu‚¡ v|$f L$fhp‚u L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ bpmL$‚ ¡ A¡ A¡lkpk L$fph¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ Mp¡V$p L$pep£ L$fhp dpV¡$ ApTpv$ ‚’u. s¡‚¡ A¡ lL$uL$s‚p¡ ‘Z A¡lkpk L$fphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡hu fus¡ kpfp L$pep£ bv$g hpg¡v$è‚ s¡‚¡ dp¡låbs L$f¡ R>¡ s¡huS> fus¡ Mfpb L$pep£ D‘f s¡‚¡ kÅ ‘Z L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. hpg¡v$è‚¡ A¡ ‘Z ¿epg fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$

- 77 - Index

ApNm S>C bpmL dp¡Vy$ ’i¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ kdpS>dp„ AÞe ìeqL$sAp¡ kp’¡ ìehlpf L$fhp‚p¡ R>¡.

ANf s¡d‚u Ahgpv$ âÐe¡ Arsie dp¡låbs‚p L$pfZ¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ kpfp Apv$pb‚p r‚edp¡ dyS>b s¡‚u sfbues ‚’u L$fu sp¡ s¡‚¡ kdpS>dp„ õhuL$pfhpdp„ ‚rl Aph¡ A‚¡ buÆ ìeqL$sAp¡ s¡‚u AhNZ‚p L$fi¡ A’hp s¡‚p’u ‚afs ‘Z L$fi¡. s¡ hps ‚ c|ghu Å¡CA¡ L¡$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡hp ‚rl lp¡e L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚u S>¡d s¡‚u v$f¡L$ Mpdu D‘f Ap„Mp¡ b„^ L$fu v$¡i¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ Qplsp fl¡i¡. kdpS>dp„ A¡L$ ìeqL$s s¡‚p kpfp A¿gpL$‚p L$pfZ¡S>õhuL$pfhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

- 78 - Index

Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpqL$f (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "bv$b¿s r‘sp A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ ‘p¡sp‚u

Ahgpv$‚¡ lv$ L$fsp h^pf¡ Qpl¡ R>¡.' (spfuM¡ epLy$bu, cpN-2, ‘p. 320)

lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "S>¡ ìeqL$s‚¡ kpfp A¿gpL$ iuMhhpdp„

Apìep R>¡ s¡‚u MpduAp¡ OV$u Åe R>¡.' (Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, cpN-2, ‘p. 645)

Ap A¡L$ lL$uL$s R>¡ L¡$ v$f¡L$ bpmL$‚¡ àepf A‚¡ iaL$s‚u S>ê$fs lp¡e R>¡ ‘f„sy gpX$ gX$phhp’u dp¡låbs‚u lv$ Ap¡m„Nu S>hpe R>¡.h^y ‘X$sy„ gpX$ gX$phhp’u bpmL$‚p DR>¡f D‘f N„cuf Akf ’pe R>¡.

Äepf¡ bpmL$‚¡ A¡ A¡lkpk ’pe R>¡ L¡$ hpg¡v$è‚ s¡‚¡ M|b Qpl¡ R>¡, l„d¡ip s¡‚¡ kÒpp Ap‘¡ R>¡ sp¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚u dp„NZuAp¡ ^uf¡ ^uf¡ h^su

- 79 - Index

S>i¡. s¡‚¡ lºL$d L$fhp‚u Apv$s A‚¡ hpg¡v$è‚ ‘pk¡ ‘p¡sp‚u hps d‚phhp‚u A‘¡np ’hp gpNi¡ S>¡Ap¡ s¡‚¡ dpeyk L$fhp ‚’u CÃR>sp.

Aphu ìeqL$sAp¡‚y„ gÁ‚Æh‚ ‘Z Å¡Mddp„ lp¡e R>¡. Aphu ìeqL$sAp¡ s¡d‚p Æh‚kp’u ‘pk¡’u M|bS> dp¡låbs‚u A‘¡np fpM¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u v$f¡L$ CÃR>p‚¡ ‘|fu L$fhp‚u A‘¡np fpM¡ R>¡ Qpl¡ s¡ Nd¡ s¡V$gu N¡fìepS>bu lp¡e.‘f„sy hpõsrhL Æh‚dp„ l„d¡ip Ap‘ A‚¡ g¡ ‚u S>ê$fueps lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ cpÁe¡S> A¡hp Æh‚kp’uAp¡ li¡ S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u T]v$Nudp„ A¡L$ sfau kd‘®Z L$fi¡. s¡hu k„¿epb„^ ‘[Ð‚Ap¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚p ‘rs‚p Aìehlpê$ hgZ kpd¡ ^p¡L$p¡ D‘pX¡$ R>¡. Ap‚y ‘qfZpd Ofdp„ Aip„rs. s¡huS> fus¡ A¡L$ gpX$dp„ DR>f¡gu vy$¿sf‚u Äepf¡ ipv$u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ Ðepf¡ s¡ ip¡lf ‘pk¡’u s¡‚p

- 80 - Index

hpg¡v$è‚ L$fsp h^y dp¡låbs‚u A‘¡np fpM¡ R>¡.s¡Zu L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf‚p¡ rhQpf L$ep® hNf s¡‚u dp„NZuAp¡‚¡ ‘|fu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s¡hu A‘¡np fpM¡ R>¡. kpdpÞe fus¡ ip¡lf‚¡ Aphu l¡fp‚ L$f‚pfu ‘[Ð‚Ap¡‚u CÃR>pAp¡‚¡ ‘|fu L$fhu Ndsu ‚’u lp¡su. ‘qfZpd¡ ‘qfhpfdp„ L$L$mpV$ ’pe s¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡. A¡hp ‘Z dv$® A‚¡ Ap¥fs Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ dp¡V$u he¡ ‘Z bpmL$p¡‚u S>¡d TOX$sp fl¡ R>¡. Aphu âL$pf‚p gp¡L$p¡ A¡V$gp b^p A‘qf‘L$h lp¡e R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ dp¡V$p ’ep bpv$ ‘Z ‚p‚p bpmL$p¡‚u S>¡d hs®‚ L$f¡ R>¡.


"sL$åbyf (Od„X$) kp¥’u h^y Mfpb QuS> R>¡.'

(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 446)

- 81 - Index


"S>¡ L$p¡C Od„X$u A‚¡ õhp’} li¡ s¡‚¡ OZu b^u dyíL¡$guAp¡‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fhp¡ ‘X$i¡.'

(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 659)

ANf bpmL$ S>du‚ D‘f ‘X$u Åe sp¡ A¡ S>ê$fu ‚’u L¡$ s¡‚¡ D‘pX$hpdp„ Aph¡ A’hp s¡‚u dv$v$ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡. Äepf¡ bpmL$ ‘X¡$ Ðepf¡ s¡‚¡ s¡‚u Ås¡ Dcp ’hp v$p¡.s¡ Ýep‚ fpM¡ A‚¡ afu ‚ ‘X¡$ s¡hu spgud Ap‘p¡. Äepf¡ bpmL$‚y„ AL$õdps¡ qv$hpg kp’¡ dp’y cV$L$pe sp¡ A¡ S>ê$fu ‚’u L¡$ sd¡ s¡‚¡ bp¡kp¡ Ap‘p¡ L¡$ gpX$ gX$php¡. s¡‚p bv$g¡ s¡ afu Aphp b‚php¡’u ‘p¡sp‚u Ås‚y„ fnZ L$f¡ s¡hu sfbues L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Äepf¡ bpmL$ Aõhõ’ lp¡e Ðepf¡ s¡‚p

- 82 - Index

dpV¡$ sbubu ìehõ’p L$fhu Å¡CA¡ A‚¡ bpmL$‚u rbdpfu D‘f ep¡Áe Ýep‚ v$¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

- 83 - Index

âL$fZ-8

bpmL$‚¡ blpvy$f b‚php¡ lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"X$f Ap‘rÒpS>‚L$ R>¡.' (Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 8)

s¡’u kpfp hpg¡v$è‚ A¡ L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$ ‚L$pdp X$f’u v|$f fl¡.

X$f‚¡ AV$L$phhp¡ s¡‚p CgpS> L$fhp L$fsp h^y bl¡sf R>¡. A¡ MpÓu L$fp¡ L¡$ bpmL$ A¡hp X$f‚p k„Å¡Np¡‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ ‚ L$f¡ S>¡ s¡‚¡ X$f‘p¡L$ b‚phu v$¡.X$f Q¡‘u R>¡.

bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ A‘fp^ A‚¡ kÅ‚p rhje D‘f qaëdp¡ Å¡hu, V$u.hu. A‚¡ f¡X$uep¡ D‘f X$fph‚pf hpsp®Ap¡ Å¡hu A‚¡ kp„cmhu, X$fph‚pfu hpsp®Ap¡ hp„Qhu s’p R>p‘p A‚¡ kpdpreL$dp„ Aphsp X$fph‚pf

- 84 - Index

kdpQpf‚y„ hp„Q‚ L$fhy„ ‘Z$ ‚yL$ip‚L$pfL$ b‚u iL¡$ R>¡. Äep „ ky^u b‚u iL¡$ Ðep„ ky^u k„h¡v$‚iug bpmL$p¡‚¡ Aphu hõsyAp¡’u v|$f fpMhp Å¡CA¡. L$epf¡e Æ‚ A‚¡ ‘fuAp¡‚p bpfpdp„ bpmL$p¡ kp’¡ hps ‚ L$fp¡. ANf s¡Ap¡ blpf’u Ap‚p bpfpdp„ L$C kp„cmu‚¡ Aph¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ kdÅhp¡ L¡$ Æ‚ ‘Z Ap‘Zu S>¡d Æh¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ Ap‘Z‚¡ L$C ‚yL$ip‚ ‚’u ‘lp¢QpX$u iL$sy„.

A¡L$ i¿k A¡‚u X$pefudp„ gM¡ R>¡:

Adpfp v$pv$u‚¡ buÅ ê$ddp„ S>C AhpS> bv$gu‚¡ Å¡f’u bp¡ghp‚u Apv$s lsu. lº„ iesp‚ Ry>„, lº„ sdpfp Of¡ sd‚¡ Mphp dpV¡$ Aphu Ry>„. Ad¡ A¡ X$fdp„ Q|‘ ’C S>sp L¡$ s¡ lL$uL$sdp„ iesp‚ R>¡. AdyL$ kde ‘R>u Aphp L$pep£’u lº„ A¡L$ X$f‘p¡L$ CÞkp‚ b‚u Nep¡. ApS> L$pfZ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ A¡L$gp¡ Of‚u blpf

- 85 - Index

‚’u S>sp¡ A‚¡ lh¡ lº„ A¡L$ X$f‘p¡L$ A‚¡ ‚bmp d‚‚p¡ i¿k b‚u Nep¡ Ry>„.'

X$f‚p¡ buÅ¡ A¡L$ lL$pfpÐdL$ ‘pky R>¡ Aëgpl‚p¡ Mp¥a A‚¡ L$epds‚p qv$hk‚p¡ Mp¥a. Ap Mp¥a A¡V$gu lv$¡ ‚ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ s¡ L$p¡C ìeqL$s dpV¡$ sZph‚y„ kbb b‚¡.Ap Mp¥a CÞkp‚‚¡ ‚¡L$u sfa âp¡Ðkplus L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Ny‚plp¡’u kyqfns fpM¡ R>¡. s¡’u Aëgpl Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fuddp„ afdph¡ R>¡:

""ANf sd¡ dp¡Adu‚ lp¡ sp¡ buÅAp¡’u X$fp¡ ‚rl, aL$s dpfp’u S> X$fsp flp¡.'' 3:175

Ly$fAp‚ ‘Z L$epds‚p qv$hk‚u k¿su A‚¡ sL$guap¡‚y„ hZ®‚ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’u A¡L$ rhQpfiug A‚¡ dp¡Adu‚ hpg¡v$è‚ ‘p¡sp‚u k„h¡v$‚iug Ahgpv$dp„ ApM¡fs‚u S>Tp A‚¡ kÅ‚p rhQpfp¡ ‚pM¡ R>¡.

- 86 - Index

Ap hps Aõ’p‚¡ ‚ql NZpe L¡$ lp¡riepf hpg¡v$è‚ l„d¡ip S>Þ‚s A‚¡ S>lÞ‚d‚u hpsp¡ ‚’u L$fsp S>¡’u Ahgpv$‚u ‚S>fdp„ A¡hu R>p‘ ‘X$u Åe L¡$ Aëgpl ‘p¡sp‚p b„v$pAp¡ D‘f M|bS> kMs R>¡. ‘f„sy hpg¡v$è‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡ Aëgpl‚u fl¡ds’u h^pf¡ ‘qfrQs L$fhp Å¡CA¡.


"bpmL$‚¡ kps hj® ky^u fdhp dpV¡$ ApTpv$ R>p¡X$u v$p¡.'



"s¡d‚¡ fdhp v$p¡, Tdu‚ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ d¥v$p‚ R>¡.'

(dS>dDT ThpA¡v$, cpN-8, ‘p. 159)

- 87 - Index

fds-Nds bpmL$ dpV¡$ Ly$v$fsu L$kfs R>¡. s¡ s¡d‚p A„Np¡‚¡ dS>bys L$fi¡. s¡Ap¡‚u dp‚rkL$ ndsp s¡S> ’i¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p¡ dS>bys rhL$pk ’i¡. fdhp‚p d¥v$p‚dp„ bpmL$ kdpS>‚p ‘qfQedp„ Aph¡ R>¡ buÅAp¡ kp’¡ S>hpbv$pfuAp¡ sL$kud L$f¡ R>¡.

bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ fdsp¡ Ap âdpZ¡ hN}L©$s L$fu iL$pe R>¡:

A¡hu fdsp¡ S>¡ bpmL$ ìeqL$sNs fus¡ fdu iL¡$.

A¡hu fdsp¡ S>¡dp„ b¡ L¡$ h^y bpmL$p¡ fdu iL¡$.

i¥nrZL$ fdsp¡ S>¡ bpmL$‚u dp‚rkL$ ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f¡.

blpf fdhp‚u fdsp¡ S>¡’u bpmL$‚p ifuf‚p rhL$pkdp„ dv$v$ê$‘ ’pe.

A¡hu fdsp¡ S>¡’u bpmL$p¡dp„ bQph A‚¡ lºdgp¡ L$fhp‚u ndsp h^¡.

- 88 - Index

A¡hu fdsp¡ S>¡’u bpmL$p¡dp„ Ap‘ku klL$pf‚u cph‚p‚¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$f¡.


"S>¡ fdhp‚p¡ Apv$u ’C S>i¡ s¡ L$pçepb ‚rl ’pe.'

(v$f sfbues, ‘p. 142)

bpmL$ dpV¡$ L$pev$p OX$hp L$fsp s¡‚p dpV¡$ Dv$plfZê$‘ b‚u‚¡ DR>¡f A‚¡ sfbues L$fhu h^pf¡ AkfL$pfL$ ’C iL¡$ R>¡. byTyNp£‚u q¾$epAp¡‚y„ A‚ykfZ bpmL$p¡dp„ qasfu bpbs R>¡. ANf hpg¡v$è‚ DN°, Aqh‚eu lp¡e sp¡ bpmL$ s¡d‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$fi¡. ANf A¡L$ dpsp TOX$pgy, QuX$QuX$u A‚¡ gpNZu hNf‚u lp¡e sp¡ ‘R>u ‘|f¡‘|fuiL$esp R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$ s¡‚p S>¡hy„ ’i¡.

- 89 - Index

lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.) S>‚pb¡ AbyTf (A.f.)‚¡ afdph¡ R>¡:

"Aëgpl dyÒpL$u hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ ‚¡L$ A‚¡ Ddv$p bpmL$p¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡Óp¡ Asp L$fi¡.'

(dL$pf¡dyg A¿gpL$, ‘p. 546)

S>hpbv$pf hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$‚p v$p¡õsp¡’u b¡‘fhp ‚rl fl¡. bpmL$p¡‚p dNS>M|bS>N°lZiug lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ kl¡gpC’u s¡‚p v$p¡õsp¡‚u Apv$sp¡‚y„ A‚yL$fZ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡’uS> bpmL$p¡‚p v$p¡õsp¡ L¡$hp âL$pf ‚p R>¡ s¡ Ýep‚ fpMhy„ M|bS> S>ê$fu R>¡.

- 90 - Index

âL$fZ-9

bpmL$‚u Æopkp‚¡ âp¡Ðkplus L$fp¡

Äepf¡ A¡L$ ‚hÅs bpmL$ S>Þd¡ R>¡ s¡ vy$r‚ep’u ‘qfrQs ‚’u lp¡sy„. s¡ A¡L$ QuS>‚¡ buÆ QuS>’u ‘pfMu ‚’u iL$sy„.

s¡ ‘p¡sp‚u kdS>iqL$s A‚¡ ÅZhp‚u Æopkp’u Apk‘pk‚u hõsy‚y„ kss op‚ âpàs L$f¡ R>¡.


""A‚¡ Aëgpl¡ sd‚¡ sdpfu dpspAp¡‚p ‘¡V$dp„’u A¡hu fus¡ gpìep L¡$ (s¡ hMs¡) sd¡ L$p„CS> ÅZsp ‚ lsp A‚¡ s¡Z¡S> sdpfp dpV¡$ L$p‚ s’p Ap„Mp¡ s’p ùv$e b‚pìep R>¡ L¡$ L$v$pQ‚¡ sd¡ Apcpf dp‚p¡.'' 16:78

- 91 - Index

bpmL$‚u T]v$Nudp„ kp¥’u S>qV$g sb½$p¡ Ðepf¡ Aph¡ R>¡ Äepf¡ s¡ s¡‚u Apk‘pk‚u hõsy‚p bpfpdp„ khpg ‘yR>hp gpN¡ R>¡. b¡ hj® A‚¡ s¡‚u D‘f‚u he‚p bpmL$p¡ ‘pk¡ ‘yR>hp dpV¡$ OZp b^p khpgp¡ lp¡e R>¡. bpmL$ hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ ‘yR>¡ R>¡ L¡$ iy„ s¡ dpsp A’hp r‘sp b‚i¡? iy„ L$pd r‘sp v$ffp¡S> ’p¡X$p kde dpV¡$ Of‚u blpf Åe R>¡? iy„ L$pd ‘Ð’f k¿s A‚¡ ‘pZu ‚fd lp¡e R>¡? d‚¡ ‚p‚u ‘k„v$ ‚’u, sp¡ lº„ iy„ L$pd s¡‚p Of¡ ÅJ? lº„ iy„ L$pd hfkpv$dp„ ‚ fdy? iy„ L$pd dpR>gu ‘pZudp„ ‚’u dfsu? iy„ L$pd Ap‘Z¡ ‘p„Q hMs ‚dpT ‘Y$uA¡ R>uA¡? ‚dpT iy„ R>¡? kyfS> fpÓ¡ L$ep Qpëep¡ Åe R>¡? hfkpv$ A‚¡ bfa L$ep’u Aph¡ R>¡? spfpAp¡ L$ep R>¡? L$p¡Z¡ s¡‚¡ b‚pìep?dpR>gu A‚¡ dpMu‚p¡ iy„ D‘ep¡N R>¡? v$pv$p L$epf¡ NyTfu Nep, s¡d‚¡ iy„ L$pd

- 92 - Index

Tdu‚dp„ v$a‚phhpdp„ Apìep? s¡Ap¡ L$ep Qpëep Nep? L$epf¡ ‘pR>p Aphi¡?dp¥s iy„ R>¡? h^y L¡$ Ap¡R>p v$f¡L$ bpmL$p¡ Aphp khpgp¡ ‘yR>¡ R>¡. S>¡d S>¡d s¡Ap¡ dp¡V$p ’sp S>i¡ s¡Ap¡‚p khpgp¡ bv$gpsp S>i¡. by[Ý^ipmu bpmL$p¡ h^y A‚¡ rhrh^ âL$pf‚p khpgp¡ ‘yR>¡ R>¡. S>¡d S>¡d s¡Ap¡‚p Cëddp„ h^pfp¡ ’sp¡ Åe R>¡ s¡d s¡d s¡Ap¡ h^y S>qV$g khpgp¡ ‘yR>¡ R>¡.bpmL$ khpgp¡ L$fu s¡‚u Apk‘pk‚u hõsyAp¡‚¡ iuMhp‚u L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡. s¡ buÅ‚p Cëd A‚¡ A‚ych’u apev$p¡ g¡hp CÃR>¡ R>¡.

AdyL$ hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$‚p ‚pv$p‚ khpgp¡‚¡ rb‚S>ê$fu A‚¡ kde‚p¡ bNpX$ kdS>¡ R>¡. s¡ A¡ lv$¡ TpV$L$u L$pY¡$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u bpmL$ khpg L$fhp‚y„ dyL$u v$ R>¡¡. hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$‚¡ L$l¡ R>¡, b¡V$p! h^y ‘X$sp khpg ‚ L$fp¡. Äepf¡ sy dp¡V$p¡ ’Ci sy Myv$ ÅZu

- 93 - Index

gCi. Aphp hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$‚p khpgp¡‚p S>hpb ‚ v$¡hp‚u CÃR>p’u s¡‚u Adyëe Æopkp‚¡ ip„s ‘pX$u v$¡ R>¡.

ApNm S>sp s¡Ap¡ aqfepv$ L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d‚y„ bpmL$ rhop‚ A‚¡ buÆ ipMpAp¡‚p¡ Aæepk iuMu ‚’u iL$sy„.

rhQpfiug A‚¡ S>hpbv$pf hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$‚p khpgp¡‚p klu S>hpb v$¡hp‚u L$pmÆ g¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u Apk‘pk‚u hõsyAp¡‚p bpfpdp„ Æopkph©rÒp‚¡ âp¡Ðkplus L$f¡ R>¡.

S>¡d S>¡d bpmL$p¡ dp¡V$p ’sp Åe s¡d s¡d hpg¡v$è‚¡ s¡Ap¡dp„ hpsp®gp‘ A‚¡ QQp® L$fhp‚u Apv$s‚¡ âp¡Ðkplus L$fhu Å¡CA¡. Äep„ S>ê$f ‘X¡$ Ðep„ âep¡Ndp„ s¡d‚u dv$v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡.bpmL$ A¡L$ rhQpfiug dp‚h R>¡, s¡‚u rhQpfhp‚u q¾$ep‚¡ h¡N

- 94 - Index

Ap‘hy„ Å¡CA¡ S>¡’u s¡Ap¡‚u Ry>‘u ndspAp¡‚p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu iL$pe S>¡’u crhóe dpV¡$ s¡ s¥epf ’pe.

lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "S>¡ L$p¡C bpm‘Zdp„ khpgp¡ ‘yR>¡ R>¡ sp¡

dp¡V$p ’hp D‘f s¡ khpgp¡‚p S>hpb Ap‘u iL$i¡.'

(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 645)

lTfs Agu (A.k.) Ap ‘Z afdph¡ R>¡: "bpmL$‚y„ qv$g ‚fd dpV$u kdp‚ R>¡, S>¡

L$p„C sd¡ s¡dp„ ‚pMip¡ s¡ L$byg L$fu g¡i¡.' (Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, ‘p. 302)

A¡L$ Ap¥fs s¡‚p ‘Ódp„ gM¡ R>¡: "A¡L$ kp„S>¡ dpfp r‘sp Of¡ Apìep A‚¡ d‚¡ A¡L$

L$peX$p¡ bep‚ L$ep£. s¡dZ¡ A¡ ‘Z L$üy„ L¡$ s¡‚p v$p¡õsp¡ s¡‚¡ DL¡$gu ‚ iL$ep. Of¡ b^p JOu Nep ‘f„sy d¢ s¡ L$p¡eX$p¡ DL¡$hp‚y„ ‚½$u L$ey¯. d¢ s¡‚p D‘f gp„bp kde

- 95 - Index

ky^u rhQpf L$ep£ A‚¡ A„s¡ d‚¡ s¡‚p¡ lg dmu Nep¡. lº„ A¡V$gu b^u DÒp¡Æs ’C NC lsu L¡$ d¢ dpfp r‘sp‚¡ JOdp„’u DW$pX$ep. s¡dZ¡ L$p¡eX$p‚¡ DL¡$ghpdp„ dpfp L$p¡riip¡‚¡ rbfv$phu. s¡Ap¡ l„d¡ip d‚¡ dpfu AL$g‚¡ s¡T L$fhp âp¡Ðkplus L$fsp. s¡Ap¡A¡ d‚¡ T]v$Nu‚u sL$guap¡‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fhp dpV¡$ kpfu fus¡ s¥epf L$fu R>¡.

Ly$fAp‚ afdph¡ R>¡:

""L$p¡C cpf JQL$‚pf buÅ‚p¡ cpf JQL$i¡ ‚ql A‚¡ CÞkp‚ dpV¡$ buSy>„ L$p„CS> ‚’u rkhpe L¡$ S>¡V$gp¡ s¡Z¡ âeÐ‚ L$ep£ lp¡e.'' 53:39-40

- 96 - Index

lTfs Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u Agu Cå‚ ¡ Abu spqgb (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"v$f¡L$ i¿k‚u qL„$ds s¡‚u tlds‚u bfpbf R>¡.'

(‚lSy>g bgpNpl, cpN-2, ‘p. 163)


"A¡L$ dp¡Adu‚‚p dp‚ A‚¡ dfsbp‚y„ flõe A¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ buÅ ‘pk¡ R>¡ s¡ s¡‚u CÃR>p ‚’u L$fsp¡.'

(Dkyg¡ L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p. 148)

Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "sdpfu Ahgpv$‚u A¡hu fus¡ sfbues

L$fp¡ L¡$ s¡ sdpfp dpV¡$ dp‚ A‚¡ dfsbp‚y„ L$pfZ b‚¡.'

(sp¡layg Ap¡Ly$g, ‘p. 269)

- 97 - Index

Qpf’u ApW$ hj® ky^u‚p¡ kdeNpmp¡ L$p¡C‘Z ìeqL$s‚p ìeqL$sÐh‚¡ ApL$pf Ap‘hp‚p¡ A‚¡ rhL$pk L$fhp‚p¡ î¡óW$ kde R>¡. Ap kdeNpmp v$fçep‚ bpmL$ kb° A‚¡ ^ufS> sfa Y$m¡gy lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Tps‚¡ sL$guap¡‚p¡ kpd‚p¡ L$fhp s¥epf L$f¡ R>¡.

dp¡V$pcpN‚p hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$‚p ApÐdrhðpk‚u S>ê$fs D‘f Ýep‚ Ap‘sp ‚’u. ANf bpmL$p¡ L$p¡C L$pe® ‘p¡sp‚u d¡m¡ L$fhp Qpl¡ A‚¡ c|g L$f¡ Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u ‚pfpTNu Ål¡f L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡‚¡ ‚’u Ndsy„ L¡$ bpmL$ L„$C ‚hy„ iuM¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$ sb½¡$ s¡‚¡ dpeyk L$f¡ R>¡.

ANf bpmL$ L$p¡C QuS> L$fhp‚u iê$Aps L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ A^hÃQ¡ dyL$u v$¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡dp„ bu‚S>ê$fu

- 98 - Index

v$MgNufu L$fu s¡‚¡ ifddp„ ‚ dyL$p¡ bëL¡$ s¡‚p L$pe®‚¡ s¡‚p D‘f R>p¡X$u v$p¡.

ANf sdpfu vy$¿sf Mphp‚y„ ‘L$phhp CÃR>¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ L$pe® L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡‚¡ dpN®v$i®‚ Ap‘p¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ s¡ ‘L$phu flu lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„ v$MgNufu ‚ L$fp¡. ANf s¡ A¡L$ hMs Mphp‚y„ bNpX¡$ R>¡ sp¡ iy„ ‚yL$ip‚ R>¡. s¡‚u ‘L$phhp‚u Ly$imsp D‘f V$uL$p ‚ L$fp¡. iy„ sd¡ ÅZp¡ R>p¡ Aphu V$uL$p L$fhp’u bpmL$‚¡ L¡$V$gy„ vy$:M ‘lp¢Q¡ R>¡?

A¡hp L¡$V$gpe hpg¡v$è‚ R>¡ S>¡Ap¡ A¡d rhQpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$p¡ D‘f ‘pb„v$u ‚pMhp’u A’hp s¡d‚u ApTpv$u R>u‚hu g¡hu s¡ kpfp¡ DR>¡f R>¡. s¡Ap¡ A¡d dp‚¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$ kpfp A‚¡ Mfpb hÃQ¡ saphs‚¡ ‘pfMu ‚’u iL$sy„. s¡Ap¡ ‘pk¡ ‘|fsu rlL$ds ‚’u lp¡su A‚¡ ANf s¡Ap¡‚¡ ’p¡X$u ApTpv$u Ap‘hpdp„

- 99 - Index

Aphi¡ sp¡ s¡Ap¡ Nydfpl ’C S>i¡. Aphp hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$ dpV¡$ rhQpfhp gpN¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ v$f¡L$ r‚Z®e ‘p¡s¡S> g¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ bpmL$‚p Mp¡fpL$, fds-Nds A‚¡ AÞe âh©rÒpAp¡ D‘f r‚e„ÓZ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ bpmL$‚u T]v$Nu‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p rhQpfp¡ dyS>b Y$pmhp dp„N¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ dp‚¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$‚¡ L$p¡C‘Z Ås‚u õhs„Ósp A‚¡ ApTpv$u‚p¡ Ar^L$pf ‚’u. s¡Ap¡A¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚u CÅTs hNf L$p¡C QuS> L$fhu ‚ Å¡CA¡. S>¡ L$p„C hpg¡v$è‚ ‚½$u L$f¡ bpmL¡$ s¡ b^y Qy L¡$ Qp L$ep® hNf A„Åd Ap‘hy„ Å¡CA¡. S>¡ L$p„C hpg¡v$è‚ ‚½$u L$f¡ L¡$ Ap Mp¡Vy$ R>¡ sp¡ bpmL¡$ aqfepv$ L$ep® hNf s¡‚¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

‘l¡gp‚p Tdp‚pdp„ Aphy„ hgZ lsy„ A‚¡ ApS>¡ ‘Z AdyL$ Ly$Vy„$b Üpfp s¡‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ ‘Z Ap CÃR>‚ue ArcNd ‚’u. Apdp„ OZu

- 100 - Index

b^u MpduAp¡ A‚¡ DZ‘p¡ fl¡gu R>¡. A¡hu ‘|fu iL$esp R>¡ L¡$ Aphu sfbues’u bpmL$ õhõ’, ip„s A‚¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚p¡ afdpbfv$pf fl¡, ‘f„sy s¡Ap¡ ApNm S>sp X$f‘p¡L$ A‚¡ ApÐdrhðpk rh‚p‚p b‚u S>i¡. s¡Ap¡‚u k„ip¡^‚pÐdL$ A‚¡ ‚hu‚ L$pep£ L$fhp‚u Æopkp kyõs ‘X$u S>i¡. s¡Ap¡ ‘pk¡ dlÐh‚p A‚¡ AOfp L$pep£ L$fhp dpV¡$ tlds ‚rl lp¡e. s¡Ap¡dp„ ApN¡hp‚ b‚hp‚u ndsp ‘Z ‚’u lp¡su. ‘f„sy s¡Ap¡‚¡ lºL$d‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$fhp‚u A‚¡ v|$fìehlpf kl‚ L$fhp‚u Apv$s ‘X$u Åe R>¡. Äepf¡ s¡Ap¡ dp¡V$p ’pe R>¡ Ðepf¡ Ap Mpdu‚¡ Apkp‚u’u v|$f ‚’u L$fu iL$sp. A¡ iL$e R>¡ L¡$ Aphu ìeqL$sAp¡dp„ ¾y$fsp‚u h©rÒp‚p¡ rhL$pk ’pe A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$ kp’¡ ‘Z Aphp¡S> hsp®h L$f¡. OZp by[Ý^ÆhuAp¡ A‚¡ dp‚hipõÓuAp¡A¡ bpmL$‚p DR>¡fdp„ Ap ¾y$f fus

- 101 - Index

rhê$Ý^ Ty „b¡i iê$ L$fu R>¡ A‚¡ bpmL$p¡ dpV¡$ k„‘|Z® ApTpv$u‚u rldpes L$f¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ kgpl Ap‘¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$‚¡ s¡‚u CÃR>p A‚¡ Ndsu hõsy L$fhp D‘f R|>V$ Ap‘p¡. s¡Ap¡ L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ bpmL$ s¡‚u CÃR>p dyS>b L$p¡C‘Z hõsy L$fhp D‘f ApTpv$ lp¡hp¡ Å¡CA¡ cg¡ ‘R>u s¡ sdpfu ‚S>fdp„ klu ‚ lp¡e. Aphu fus¡ bpmL$ õhs„Ó d‚ kp’¡ rhL$pk ‘pdi¡.

OZp Mfp hpg¡v$è‚ bpmL$p¡‚p DR>¡fdp„ Ap sfuL$p¡ A‘‚ph¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡A¡ bpmL$‚¡ k„‘|Z® ApTpv$u Ap‘u v$u^u R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚¡ lºL$d ‚’u L$fsp. ‘f„sy Ap sfuL$p¡ ‘Z k„‘|Z® ep¡Áe ‚’u. Apdp„ ‘Z AdyL$ MpduAp¡ R>¡. Ap fus¡ S>¡ bpmL$‚u ‘fhfui ’C lp¡e s¡Ap¡ L$p¡C‘Z ‘pb„v$u hNf d‚ aph¡ s¡d L$f¡ R>¡.

Äepf¡ Aphp bpmL$p¡ dp¡V$p ’pe R>¡ s¡Ap¡ buÅAp¡ ‘pk¡’u hNf L„$C aqfepv$¡ ‘p¡sp‚u lºL$d‚u

- 102 - Index

afdpbfv$pfu‚u A‘¡np fpM¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$p¡C‘Z Üpfp r‚e„Óus ’hp ‚’u dp„Nsp. Äepf¡ buÅAp¡ s¡d‚p L$üp dyS>b L$pd ‚’u L$fsp Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡ lspi ’C Åe R>¡ A‚¡ kdpS>dp„ ^ysL$pfhp’u s¡Ap¡ A¡L$gp ‘X$u Åe R>¡ A’hp ‘p¡sp‚u lpf‚p¡ bv$gp¡ g¡hp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡ Tyëd A‚¡ Msf‚pL$ L©$Ðe L$fhp dpV¡$ L$phÓp OX$hp gpN¡ R>¡.

s¡’u, DR>¡f L$fhp‚p b¡ sfuL$pAp¡, A¡L$ S>¡dp„ bpmL$‚uApTpv$u R>u‚hu g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ buÅ¡ sfuL$p¡ S>¡dp„ bpmL$‚¡ k„‘|Z® ApTpv$u Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ bÞ‚¡ Å¡Mdu A‚¡ Mpduhpmp R>¡. ‘k„v$NueyL$s ApTpv$u Ap‘hu s¡ bpmL$‚p DR>¡f dpV¡$‚p¡ î¡óW$ fõsp¡ R>¡.

Cõgpd dTlb ApTpv$u‚u S>ê$fueps D‘f Mpk Ýep‚ Ap‘¡ R>¡. AdyL$ lv$ukp¡ Ap dyS>b R>¡:

- 103 - Index


"buÅ‚p Nygpd ‚ b‚p¡, Aëgpl¡ sd‚¡ A¡L$ ApTpv$ CÞkp‚ sfuL¡$ ‘¥v$p L$ep£ R>¡.'



"S>¡ i¿kdp„ ‘p„Q kuasp¡ li¡ s¡ L$pçepb ’i¡ (1) Cdp‚ (2) rlL$ds (3) A¿gpL$ (4) ApTpv$u (5) kpfu hs®Ï„L$.'


"bpmL$ kps hj® ky^u lpL$ud R>¡, kps’u Qhyv$ hj® ky^u s¡ spb¡v$pf R>¡ A‚¡ Qhyv$ hj® ‘R>u ‘p¡sp‚p hpg¡v$è‚ dpV¡$ ‚peb A‚¡ kgplL$pf R>¡.'

(hkpA¡g, cpN-15, ‘p. 195)

- 104 - Index

lTfs lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡: "Äepf¡ Ahgpv$ ‘p¡sp‚p hpg¡v$è‚‚u

‚pafdp‚u L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p âÐe¡ Arh‚eu lp¡e R>¡ s¡ bmhpMp¡f A‚¡ ‚pafdp‚ CÞkp‚ sfuL¡$ rhL$pk ‘pd¡ R>¡.'


- 105 - Index

âL$fZ-10

bpmL$‚y„ dp‚ Åmhp¡

bpmL$ ‘Z dp‚h R>¡. s¡ CÃR>¡ R>¡ L¡$ buÅAp¡ s¡‚u qL„$ds L$f¡ A‚¡ s¡‚y„ dp‚ Åmh¡. Äepf¡ buÅAp¡ s¡‚¡ dp‚ Ap‘¡ R>¡ s¡ Nh® A‚ych¡ R>¡ A‚¡ rhQpf¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚u spfua L$fhpdp„ Aphu. S>¡ hpg¡v$è‚ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡ Qpl¡ R>¡ s¡Ap¡A¡ s¡‚u gpNZu‚p¡ ¿epg fpMhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚¡ dp‚ Ap‘hy„ Å¡CA¡. bpmL$‚u sfbuesdp„ s¡‚p dp‚‚u ÅmhZu‚¡ M|bS> dlÒh‚u c|rdL$p ^fph¡ R>¡. S>¡ bpmL$‚¡ dp‚ A‚¡ kÞdp‚ dm¡ R>¡ s¡ A¡L$ õhõ’ A‚¡ Apv$fZue ìeqL$s sfuL¡$ rhL$pk ‘pd¡ R>¡. s¡ l„d¡ip ‘p¡sp‚u CTTs‚y„ Ýep‚ fpMi¡ A‚¡ L„$C‘Z Mp¡Vy„$ L$fhp’u ‘fl¡T L$fi¡.

- 106 - Index

s¡ kpfp L$pep£ A„Åd Ap‘i¡ S>¡’u hpg¡v$è‚ sfa’u S>¡ dp‚ Ap‘hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ s¡ L$ped$ fl¡.

Cõgpd¡ bpmL$‚¡ CTTs Ap‘hp‚u S>ê$fueps D‘f M|bS> Ýep‚ Apàey„ R>¡. Aëgpl‚p fkyg (k.A.h.) afdph¡ R>¡:

"sdpfu Ahgpv$‚u CTTs L$fp¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u kpfu sfbues L$fp¡ S>¡’u Aëgpl sd‚¡ bv$gp¡ Ap‘¡.'


"kp¥’u h^y õhp’} ìeqL$s s¡ R>¡ S>¡ buÅAp¡‚y„ dp‚ ‚’u Åmhsp¡.'


bpmL$‚¡ Dspfu ‘pX$hy„, cg¡ ‘R>u lp’dp„ fl¡g ‚p‚y„ bpmL$ lp¡e ÅA¡T ‚’u.

- 107 - Index

âL$fZ-11

Cëd‚y„ dlÐh


"s¡ i¿k S>¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ås‚¡ qL$spbp¡dp„ díNyg fpM¡ s¡ L$epf¡e dNS>‚u ip„rs ‚rl Nydph¡.'

"Cëd d¡mhhy„ qv$gdp„’u ’L$p‚ A‚¡ NdNu‚u‚¡ v|$f L$f¡ R>¡; L$pfZL¡$ qv$gp¡ ‘Z ifuf‚u S>¡d ’pL$u Åe R>¡.'



"Cëd lpkug L$fhy„ v$f¡L$ dykgdp‚ D‘f S>ê$fu R>¡. Aëgpl Cëd lpkug L$f‚pf‚¡ Qpl¡ R>¡.'

- 108 - Index


"ANf dpfp klpbuAp¡ dpf Mphp‚p X$f’u Cëd lpkug L$fhp â¡fpe sp¡ lº„ dpfhp‚u CÅTs Ap‘ui.'



"gp¡L$p¡ ÓZ âL$pf‚p lp¡e R>¡ (1) Apgud (2) spgub¡ Cëd (3) buÅ b^p dpÓ L$Qfp‚p¡ Y$Ngp¡.'


lTfs gyL$dp‚¡ s¡d‚p afT„v$‚¡ afdpìey„:

"qv$hk A‚¡ fpÓu v$fçep‚ AdyL$ kde hp„Q‚ A‚¡ Cëd lpkug L$fhpdp„ ‘kpf

- 109 - Index

L$fp¡. ANf sd¡ hp„Q‚ L$fhp‚y„ dyL$u v$¡ip¡ sp¡ sd¡ rhM¡fpC S>ip¡.'



"ANf lº„ Cëddp„ h^pfp¡ ’ep hNf A¡L$ qv$hk ‘kpf L$ê$ sp¡ lº„ s¡ qv$hk‚¡ dpfp dpV¡$ r‚óam kdÆi.'

(dS>dDg ThpA¡v$, cpN-1, ‘p. 127)

hpg¡v$è‚‚u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚¡¡ gMhp A‚¡ hp„Qsp iuMhp dpV¡$ õL|$g¡ dp¡L$g¡. Cõgpd¡ Cdp‚ gph‚pfpAp¡ dpV¡$ õ‘óV$ fus¡ S>Zphu v$u^y„ R>¡:

- 110 - Index


"bpmL$ kps hj® ky^u fd¡, kps hj® ky^u cZ¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p bpv$ kps hj® lgpg A‚¡ lfpd‚¡ iuM¡.'


hpg¡v$è‚‚u buÆ S>hpbv$pfu A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ Ahgpv$‚u sfbues A¡hu fus¡ L$f¡ L¡$ bpmL$‚¡ qL$spbp¡ hp„Qhp‚u A‚¡ Cëd lpkug L$fhp‚u Apv$s ’C Åe.Ofdp„ rinZ‚y„ hpsphfZ lp¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.s¡Ap¡A¡ bpmL$‚¡ hp„Q‚‚u Apv$s L¡$mhhp dpV¡$ âp¡Ðkplus L$fhp Å¡CA¡.

hp„Q‚‚u Apv$s aL$s kde ‘kpf L$fhp dpV¡$ ‚’u. ‘f„sy Ap‚p¡ dy¿e dL$kv$ Cëd lpkug L$fu, qL$spb‚¡ kdÆ s¡dp„’u apev$p d¡mhhp‚p¡ R>¡. bpmL$

- 111 - Index

L¡$V$gu qL$spbp¡ hp„Q¡ R>¡ A¡ dlÐh‚y„ ‚’u bëL¡$ s¡Z¡ L¡$hu fus¡ hp„Q‚ L$ey¯ A¡ dlÐh‚y„ R>¡. iy„ s¡ D‘fR>ëgy TX$‘u hp„Q¡ R>¡? iy„ s¡ ip¥M’u qL$spb hp„Q¡ R>¡ A‚¡ kdS>¡ R>¡? hpg¡v$è‚¡ Ap bpbs D‘f ‘|fsy Ýep‚ v$¡hy„ Å¡CA¡.

- 112 - Index

âL$fZ-12

Ahgpv$‚u sfbues dpV¡$ î¡óW$ dpN®v$ri®L$p

hpg¡v$è‚ Ap dpN®v$ri®L$p‚p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu bpmL$dp„ Dv$pfsp A‚¡ kMphs‚u Apv$s‚u L¡$mhZu L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.

1) bpmL$‚¡ s¡‚u ‘pk¡ S>¡ hõsy R>¡ s¡dp„’u ’p¡X$u s¡‚p cpC bl¡‚ A‚¡ hpg¡v$è‚‚¡ Ap‘¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ âp¡Ðkplus L$fp¡. bpmL$‚p Ap Dv$pfsp‚p L$pd dpV¡$ s¡‚p hMpZ A‚¡ s¡‚p¡ iy¾$ Av$p L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡. iê$Apsdp„ bpmL$ s¡‚u dprgL$u‚u hõsy v$¡hp dpV¡$ s¥epf ‚rl ’pe ‘f„sy ^uf¡ ^uf¡ s¡‚pdp„ Dv$pfsp‚u Apv$s ‘X$u S>i¡. Äepf¡ bpmL$‚¡ Ap‚u sfbues L$fu füp lp¡ Ðepf¡ s¡‚¡ L$p¡C hõsy v$¡hp dpV¡$ v$bpZ ‚ L$fp¡. Apv$bpZ bpmL$‚¡ lW$ugy„ b‚phu v$¡i¡.

- 113 - Index

2) buÅAp¡‚¡ s¡‚p fdL$X$p fdhp v$¡ s¡ dpV¡$ AdyL$ hMs¡ bpmL$‚¡ âp¡Ðkplus L$fp¡. bpmL$‚¡ buÅ bpmL$p¡ kp’¡ Qp¡L$g¡V$ A‚¡ duW$pCAp¡ hl¡Qhp dpV¡$ ‘Z âp¡Ðkplus L$fp¡. Äepf¡ s¡ Ap L$pe® L$f¡ Ðepf¡ s¡‚¡ ipbpiu Ap‘p¡.

3) L$epf¡L$ s¡‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p rMõkp MQ®dp„’u ’p¡X$u fL$d Nfubp¡dp„ v$¡hp dpV¡$ âp¡Ðkplus L$fp¡ A’hp s¡‚¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ ’p¡X$u fL$d ‚¡L$ L$pddp„ hp‘f¡. ANf Ap s¡‚u Apv$s b‚u S>i¡ sp¡ Äepf¡ s¡ dp¡Vy„$ ’i¡ Ðepf¡ s¡‚u apev$pL$pfL$ Akf s¡‚p qL$fv$pf D‘f ’i¡.

4) L$epf¡L$ bpmL$‚¡ L$lp¡ L¡$ s¡ s¡‚p v$p¡õsp¡‚u v$phs L$f¡ A‚¡ A¡ Sy>Ap¡ L¡$ s¡ s¡Ap¡‚u kpfu L$pmÆ fpM¡.

- 114 - Index

5) hpg¡v$è‚ Üpfp bpmL$‚¡ fp¡S> ’p¡X$p ‘¥kp kv$L$p dpV¡$ A’hp buÆ ‚¡L$udp„ hp‘fhp dpV¡$ v$¡hp Å¡CA¡.

6) bpmL$p¡ kp’¡ Nfubp¡‚u sL$gua A‚¡ dyíL¡$guAp¡ bpbs¡ QQp® L$fhu Å¡CA¡. ANf iL$e lp¡e sp¡ s¡d‚¡ v$hpMp‚¡, esudMp‚¡, Nfubp¡ dpV¡$‚p Ofp¡ D‘f A‚¡ h©Ý^pîd¡ gC S>hp Å¡CA¡. s¡d‚u lpS>fudp„ AdyL$ S>ê$fsd„v$p¡‚u dv$v$ L$fhu Å¡CA¡.

- 115 - Index

âL$fZ-13

‚¡L$ Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ Ly$fAp‚dp„’u v$p¡ApAp¡

زواجنا

نا هب لنا م أ ذي يقولون ربوال

نانا قي ا هتنا لل

عي واجعل

ة أ ثنا قر ي وذر""A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ Ap L$l¡ R>¡ L¡$ Ae

Adpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! Ad‚¡ Adpfu ‘[Ð‚Ap¡ sfa’u s’p Adpfu Ahgpv$p¡ sfa’u Ap„Mp¡dp„ W„$X$$L$ A‘®Z L$f A‚¡ Ad‚¡ ‘fl¡TNpfp¡‚p ApN¡hp‚ b‚phu v$¡.'' 25:74

- 116 - Index

نت ه رب ل ثذرن فردا وأ ذ ندى رب ا

وزلري الوار ي

""A‚¡ TL$fuep (A.k.) A¡ S>¡ hMs¡ ‘p¡sp‚p ‘fhfqv$Npf‚¡ ‘p¡L$pep® L¡$ Ae dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! d‚¡ A¡L$gp¡ (hpfk rh‚p‚p¡) fpMui ‚rl, Å¡ L¡$ sy„ S>kp¥’u î¡óW$ hpfk R>p¡.'' 21:89

ااي رب هب م الل""Ae dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! d‚¡ ‚¡L$u

L$f‚pfdp„’u (Ahgpv$) A‘Z® L$f.'' 37:100

- 117 - Index

يت ة وم ذر

ل ن نقيم الل

رب اجعل

دعاا نا وثق رب""Ae dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! d‚¡ ‚dpT

Av$p L$f‚pfp¡ b‚ph A‚¡ dpfu Ahgpv$dp„’u ‘Z, Ae dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf A‚¡ dpfu v$p¡Ap L$byg L$f.'' 14:40

ك ن ة ا ة طي

ي دنك ذر رب هب م ل

قال

عاا ي الد

""Ae dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! d‚¡ ‘Z spfu ‘pk¡’u ‚¡L$ h„i A‘®Z L$f, r‚k„ie sy„ v$p¡Ap‚p¡ dlp‚ kp„cm‚pf R>p¡.'' 3:38

- 118 - Index

ة ن يتنا أ نا نسلهي لك وم ذر

نا واجعل رب

ك سلهة ل ن

""A‚¡ Ae Adpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf! Adp¡ bÞ‚¡‚¡ spfu Apop‚y„ ‘pg‚ L$f‚pfp b„v$p b‚ph A‚¡ Adpfu Ahgpv$dp„’u ‘Z spfu Apop‚y„ ‘pg‚ L$f‚pf Dçds b‚ph.'' 2:128

- 119 - Index

âL$fZ-14

klua A¡ kÄÅv$uepdp„’u Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ v$p¡Ap

Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) s¡d‚u Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ Ap fus¡ v$p¡Ap L$fsp lsp:

Ae Aëgpl! dpfu Ahgpv$‚¡ dpfu kp’¡ kyg¡l-ip„rs’u fl¡hp‚u shauL$ Asp L$f, spfu fl¡ds ’L$u d‚¡ s¡d‚p¡ kp’ Asp L$f A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ bpL$u fpMhp‚y„ dpfp D‘f A¡lkp‚ L$f.

dpfp fb! dpfp dpV¡$ s¡Ap¡‚y„ Apeyóe gp„by L$f, s¡Ap¡‚u lepsu‚u dyØsdp„ h^pfp¡ L$f A‚¡ ‚p‚‘Z‚p ‚pSy>L$ hjp£dp„ dpfp dpV¡$ s¡d‚y„ ‘pg‚‘p¡jZ L$f. s¡Ap¡dp„‚p ‚bmpAp¡‚¡ iqL$s Asp L$f A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p

- 120 - Index

ifuf, Cdp‚-eL$u‚ s’p ‚urs-r‚edp¡‚¡ s„vy$fõsu Asp L$f; s¡Ap¡‚p ‚ak A‚¡ ifuf‚¡ s’p s¡‚p k„b„û v$f¡L$ A¡hu hõsyAp¡‚¡ kgpdsu Asp L$f S>¡‚p rhj¡ lº„ tQspsyf Ry>„ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚y„ cfZ‘p¡jZ L$fhp dpV¡$ dpfp lp’p¡‚¡ iqL$s Asp L$f. s¡Ap¡‚¡ shauL$ Asp L$f L¡$ s¡Ap¡ kv$NyZu (‚¡L$) b‚¡, v$u‚v$pf fl¡, Å¡C iL¡$ s’p kp„cmu iL¡$, spfu afdpbfv$pfu (CspAs) L$f¡ A‚¡ s‚¡ Qpl¡, spfp v$p¡õsp¡‚p iyc¡ÃR>L$ fl¡ A‚¡ spfp vy$íd‚p¡‚p rhfp¡û fl¡ s’p s¡d‚p kp’¡ L$W$p¡f b‚¡; Apdu‚.

Ae Aëgpl! s¡Ap¡ ’L$u dpfp lp’‚¡ dS>bys b‚ph A‚¡ s¡Ap¡ ’L$u dpfu L$df kuû L$f. s¡Ap¡ ’L$u dpfp¡ h„i h^pf A‚¡

- 121 - Index

kdpS>dp„ s¡Ap¡‚¡ dpfp h„i‚u ip¡cp b‚ph. s¡Ap¡ ’L$u dpfu epv$iqL$s‚¡ âNrsiug b‚ph A‚¡ dpfu N¡flpS>fudp„ s¡Ap¡ dpfp L$pdp¡‚u k„cpm gC iL¡$ s¡hu s¡Ap¡‚¡ shauL$ Asp L$f.

s¡Ap¡ dpfp’u dp¡låbs fpM¡, dpfu kp’¡ cgpC L$f¡, A‚yL|$m fl¡ (kp’ Ap‘¡), hapv$pf fl¡, ApopqL$s fl¡, ‚pafdp‚u ‚ L$f¡, vy$fpQpfu ‚ b‚¡, rhfp¡^u ‚ b‚¡ A‚¡ Ny‚¡lNpf ‚ b‚¡ A¡hu shauL$ Asp L$f.

s¡Ap¡‚¡ DR>¡fhpdp„, rinZ Ap‘hpdp„ A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ cgpC L$fhpdp„ dpfu dv$v$ L$f, spfu bpfNpldp„ s¡Ap¡‚u kp’¡ d‚¡ buÅ afT„v$p¡Ap¡ Asp L$f A‚¡ A¡ dpfp dpV¡$ apev$pL$pfL$ b‚ph. lº„ spfu bpfNpldp„

- 122 - Index

S>¡ L„$C‘Z dp„Ny Ry>„ s¡dp„ d‚¡ dv$v$ê$‘ ’pe A¡hu shauL$ Asp L$f. d‚¡ A‚¡ dpfu Ahgpv$‚¡ A¡ iesp‚’u ‘‚pl Asp L$f S>¡‚¡ spfu bpfNpldp„’u ‘Õ’fp¡ hfkphu L$pY$u d|L$hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡ Ad‚¡ MëL$ L$ep®, Ad‚¡ lºL$d afdpìep¡, Adpfp dpV¡$ d‚pC‚u ‘pb„v$uAp¡ afdphu A‚¡ spfp lºL$dp¡‚u afdpbfv$pfu dpV¡$ S>Tp‚p¡ hpev$p¡ L$fu Ad‚¡ ApL$óep® s’p Adpfu ‚pafdp‚u Adpfp dpV¡$ kÅ‘pÓ ‚uhX$i¡ A¡hu Q¡shZu’u dprlsNpf L$ep®.

s¡ iesp‚‚¡ Adpfp vy$íd‚ L$fpf v$u^p¡ L$pfZL¡$ s¡Z¡ Ad‚¡ af¡bdp„ ‚p¿ep, s¡ s¡‚¡ Adpfpdp„’u L¡$V$gpe D‘f kÒpp Ap‘u R>¡ A‚¡ Ad‚¡ s¡‚p gp¡L$p¡dp„’u L¡$V$gpL$ D‘f

- 123 - Index

kÒpp ‚’u Ap‘u, s¡ s¡‚¡ Adpfp qv$gp¡ A‚¡ gp¡lu‚u fNp¡ ky^u ‘lp¢Qhp‚u iqL$s Asp L$fu R>¡, Ad¡ b¡v$fL$pf ’C S>CA¡ R>uA¡ ‘Z s¡ S>fp ‘Z Nags ‚’u L$fsp¡ A‚¡ Ad¡ c|gu S>CA¡ R>uA¡ ‘Z s¡ S>fp ‘Z ‚’u c|gsp¡. s¡ Ad‚¡ spfu kÅ’u kgpds lp¡hp‚u Mp¡V$u Y$pfk Ap‘¡ R>¡ A‚¡ spfp rkhpe buÅ L$p¡C‚u kÅ’u Ad‚¡ X$fph¡ R>¡. Å¡ Ad¡ L$p¡C õ‘óV$ Ny‚pl‚p¡ Cfpv$p¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ sp¡ s¡ dpV¡$ Ad‚¡ s¡ DÒp¡S>‚ Ap‘¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Å¡ Ad¡ L$p¡C ‚¡L$u‚p¡ Cfpv$p¡ L$fuA¡ R>uA¡ sp¡ s¡ Ad‚¡ s¡‚p’u fp¡L¡$ R>¡. s¡ Adpfp qv$gdp„ s¡ OZu b^u i„L$pAp¡ Dcu L$f¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡ Ad‚¡ hpev$pAp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ sp¡ s¡ S|>W$p lp¡e R>¡ A‚¡ Å¡ ApipAp¡ b„^ph¡ R>¡ sp¡

- 124 - Index

s¡ Ad‚¡ r‚fpi S> L$f¡ R>¡. s¡‚p af¡b‚¡ Å¡ sy„ Adpfp’u v|$f ‚tlL$f¡ sp¡ S>ê$f s¡ Ad‚¡ N¡fdpN£ gC S>i¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u Mfpbu’u Å¡ sy„ Ad‚¡ kgpdrs ‚tl Asp L$f¡ sp¡ s¡ S>ê$f Ad‚¡ Nydfpl S> L$fi¡.

Ae Aëgpl! s¡’u, spfu bpfNpldp„ Adpfu M„sugu Cbpv$s A‚¡ v$p¡Ap‚p kbb’u Adpfp D‘f‚u s¡‚u kÒpp‚¡ spfu iqL$s hX¡$ aNphu v$¡, Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ sy„ s¡‚¡ Adpfp hsu k„‘|Z® L$pbydp„ gC g¡, S>¡’u Ad¡ s¡‚p kMs af¡bdp„’u ‚uL$mu S>C spfp ‘fl¡TNpf, kgpds s’p ‘pL$ b„v$pAp¡‚p kd|ldp„ v$pMg ’C S>CA¡.

Ae Aëgpl! dpfp v$f¡L$ khpgp¡‚¡ ‘|fp L$f, dpfu v$f¡L$ S>ê$fsp¡ ‘|fu L$f A‚¡ dpfu

- 125 - Index

v$p¡Ap fv$ ‚ L$f L$pfZL¡$ s¡ v$p¡Ap L$byg L$fhp‚p¡ hpev$p¡ L$ep£ R>¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡ s¡ v$p¡Ap L$fhp‚p¡ lºL$d afdpìep¡ R>¡ sp¡ dpfu v$p¡Ap‚¡ spfu ky^u ‘lp¢Qhp’u h„rQs ‚ afdph. spfu S>¡ ‚¡Adsp¡Ap vy$r‚epdp„ dpfu cgpC dpV¡$ lp¡e A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ ‘Z, S>¡ ‚¡Adsp¡ dpV¡$ d‚¡ v$p¡Ap L$fhp‚y„ epv$ füy„ lp¡e A‚¡ s¡ ‚¡Adsp¡ ‘Z S>¡ dpV¡$ v$p¡Ap L$fhp‚y„ c|gu Nep¡ lp¡J, S>¡ d¡„ Ål¡f L$ey¯ lp¡e A‚¡ S>¡ d¢ Ry>‘pìey„ lp¡e, S>¡ ‚¡Adsp¡ dpV¡$ d¢ v$p¡Ap L$fu lp¡e A‚¡ S>¡ ‚¡Adsp¡ dpV¡$ d¡„ v$p¡Ap ‚ L$fu lp¡e s¡ kh£ ‚¡Adsp¡ d‚¡ Asp L$f.

d‚¡ A¡hu shauL$ Asp L$f L¡$ lº„ ‚¡L$ gp¡L$p¡dp„ iydpf ’pJ A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡‚¡ spfu bpfNpldp„ v$p¡Ap¡‚u L$pçepbu

- 126 - Index

âpàs ’C R>¡; A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfu D‘f eL$u‚ fpMhp’u L$p¡C‘Z ‚¡Ads’u d¡lê$d ‚’u A‚¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfu kp’¡ suÅfs L$fhpdp„ apev$pdp„ füp R>¡; A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfu bpfNpldp„ ‘‚pl g¡ R>¡ A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ spfu OZu S> dl¡fbp‚uAp¡ ’L$u, fld s’p L$fd ’L$u Asp ’e¡gu AY$mL$ lgpg fp¡Tu‚p dprgL$ R>¡; A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfp Av¹$g ’L$u ’su kÅ’u dl¡aºT lp¡e A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfu rhipm v$p¥gs ’L$u Nfubudp„’u ‚uL$mu sh„Nf ’ep R>¡ A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfp Mp¥a ’L$u Ny‚plp¡’u, c|gp¡’u s’p Nydfplu’u dl¡aºT R>¡; A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfu afdpbfv$pfu ’L$u cgpC L$fhp

- 127 - Index

dpV¡ ‚d° R>¡, ‚¡L$ s’p âdprZL$ R>¡ A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡‚p s’p Ny‚plp¡‚p v$fçep‚dp„ spfu iqL$s hX¡$ A¡L$ qv$hpg R>¡; A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap sdpd Ny‚plp¡’u ‘fl¡T L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ A¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„’u S>¡Ap¡ spfu ‚Tv$uL$ Ly$fbs ^fph¡ R>¡. Ae Aëgpl! spfu dfl¡bp‚u A‚¡ fl¡ds ’L$u Ad‚¡ Ap b^y„ S> Asp L$f. Ad‚¡ S>lÞ‚d‚u ApN‚p ATpb’u ‘‚pl Asp L$f. Ap vy$r‚epdp„ s’p ApM¡fsdp„ v$f¡L$ dykgdp‚ õÓu-‘yê$jp¡‚¡, v$f¡L$ dp¡Adu‚ rbfpv$f‚¡ s’p dp¡Adu‚ Ap¥fs‚¡ Ap b^u ‚¡Adsp¡ Asp L$f S>¡‚u v$p¡Ap d¡„ dpfp dpV¡$ A‚¡ dpfu Ahgpv$ dpV¡$ spfu bpfNpldp„ dp„Nu R>¡.

- 128 - Index

r‚:i„L$, sy„ L$fub R>p¡, S>hpb Ap‘‚pf R>p¡, kp„cm‚pf R>p¡, ÅZ‚pf R>p¡, S>sy„ L$f‚pf R>p¡, dpa L$f‚pf R>p¡, L©$‘pmy s’p fl¡d L$f‚pf R>p¡.

Ad‚¡ Ap vy$r‚ep‚u s’p ApM¡fs‚u ‚¡L$uAp¡ Asp L$f A‚¡ S>lÞ‚d‚u ApN‚p ATpb’u ‘‚pl Asp L$f.spfu fl¡ds ’L$u.Ae fl¡d L$f‚pfpAp¡dp„ kp¥’u h^pf¡ fl¡d L$f‚pf.'

(klua¡ L$pd¡gp, v$p ¡Ap ‚„ 25)

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