smart cities technology and the city. analyzing the future of cities smarter cities of all sizes are...
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SMART CITIESTECHNOLOGY AND THE CITY
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ANALYZING THE FUTURE OF CITIES• Smarter cities of all sizes are capitalizing on new technologies and
insights to transform their systems, operations and service delivery.
• Competition among cities to engage and attract new residents, businesses and visitors means constant attention to providing a high quality of life and vibrant economic climate.
• Forward-thinking leaders recognize that although tight budgets, scarce resources and legacy systems frequently challenge their goals, new and innovative technologies can help turn challenges into opportunities.
• http://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_cities/overview/
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SMART CITIES INDUSTRY• With the increasing majority of people living in cities, urbanization poses
significant short- and long-term challenges to governments and municipalities.
• A Smart City shares its digital infrastructure and data to enhance livability, workability and sustainability. • Facilities Management
• These solutions address today’s green initiatives and complex regulatory compliance requirements and help minimize cost while ensuring a safe work environment for all types of facilities.
• Data Centers
• Demands for computing power continue to grow at an astounding rate and data centers are instrumental in meeting those demands.
• They house computer systems, telecommunications and storage systems, and generally include redundant or backup power supplies and data communications connections, environmental controls and security devices.
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• Transportation Industry• Road, rail, air and water transportation networks are complex. They must operate safely, reliably and
efficiently and be regulatory compliant.• They include applications for tracking real-time and historic data, managing passenger communications,
and monitoring facilities, assets and functionality.• Water and Wastewater Industry
• This enables Wastewater and Water companies to provide an affordable service to customers while pursuing sustainability goals.
• Substation Automation• Managing power transmission and distribution through grids and substations requires overseeing a
complex set of solutions including local and remote user interfaces, engineering configuration tools, integration to legacy Intelligent Electrical Devices (IEDs) with multiple protocols, hardware and application services.
• Alternative Energy and Solar• Power generation companies that generate power from renewable sources like hydro, solar, wind,
geothermal or bio-fuels do so while dealing with intermittent availability of the energy sources. • They also face the challenges of minimizing the carbon footprint and holding down costs while observing
regulatory requirements. • Generating power more efficiently and reliably and moving it to the Smart Grid creates additional
challenges for renewable power generators. •
http://software.invensys.com/industries/smart-cities/
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SMART CITY – THROUGH INTELLIGENT AUTOMATED INFRASTRUCTURE
• A smart city looks for ways to optimize its infrastructure. Through intelligent infrastructure solutions • such as smart grids,
• building automation,
• security solutions and
• traffic control systems
• Urbanization, population growth, climate change and dwindling resources put increasing pressure on infrastructure systems worldwide.
• Infrastructure operators are looking for intelligent solutions to respond to these challenges.
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SMART GRIDS FOR A SUSTAINABLE CITY
• Today's power supply networks were not designed to handle the increasing amount of highly fluctuating power generated from renewable energy sources.
• It is essential to transform our power grids into intelligent power supply systems.• Smart grids are intelligent, self-monitoring, highly automated power supply grids that can
be better controlled than a conventional energy system.
• Smart grids are equipped with information and communication technology, in order to enable end-to-end data flow from the generator to the consumer and in the other direction.
• It is possible to integrate so called prosumers – such as buildings that not only consume power but can also feed surplus power back into the grid.
• These small-scale, distributed energy sources can be interconnected to form a virtual power plant and so collectively act like a single large power plant.
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WHAT IS A SMART GRID?
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WHY DO WE NEED SMART HOMES IN THE SMART GRID?
• For the future operation of the smart grid, it is essential to flexibly match energy production with energy consumption in buildings.
• Without this flexibility the smart grid, being strongly reliant on erratic renewable energy sources (e.g. wind and solar power), will not be economically viable.
• To match energy production and consumption, we need buildings that can use less energy when it is in short supply, and store energy when it is plentiful.
• This can only be done with intelligent building automation that controls all aspects of building energy production, storage and consumption, while at the same time maintaining comfort.
• Also important is providing understandable information on energy consumption to building occupants to help them manage their energy usage.
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SECURITY MANAGEMENT FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
• Needs to be designed for integrated security management in critical infrastructures such as industrial complexes, harbor facilities, and airports.
• A product from Siemens Corporation• Siveillance™ Vantage is a command and control solution, specifically
designed to support security management at critical infrastructure sites such as ports, airports,oil and gas power generation and distribution, chemical and pharma industries, heavy industries.
• Using innovative software, Siveillance Vantage not only ties together all the sub-systems currently used to protect and manage your site, but it also allows you to customize and integrate security policies and procedures.
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TRAFFIC CONTROL AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
• An optimal traffic flow can be achieved by integrating both private traffic and public transportation into one holistic traffic concept.
• Using a cross-system intermodal traffic control system, urban traffic planners can intelligently network different streams of traffic in an effective and environmentally friendly manner.
• Intelligent traffic management systems help keep traffic flowing around the world.
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INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC SOLUTION• With smart technologies to manage traffic efficiently, we can ease environmental and climate impacts
from the growth in mobility.
• With globalization and the need for mobility fueling traffic growth all over the world, the problem of congestion on highways and in cities is becoming more and more acute.
• Besides economic losses running to an estimated $10 billion a year in industrialized countries, traffic congestion is also causing higher noise and pollutant levels that are becoming a major burden for people and the environment.
• Smart traffic information systems are helping people and goods to reach their destinations quickly and safely while at the same keeping traffic’s environmental impacts in check.
• Smart traffic management systems can monitor factors like traffic speed and density and, when traffic volumes increase, impose speed limits and open up hard shoulders to help maintain the flow.
• In cities, too, the ability to respond precisely and flexibly to changing traffic levels can reduce the impact on people and the environment.
• With roughly one-third of the world’s population expected to be living in cities by 2030, investing in smart traffic management solutions makes sense.
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• Managing urban traffic sustainably therefore means aiming to enable drivers to ride a wave of green lights. • Customer Value
• More efficient use of road capacity
• Shorter journey times
• Significantly fewer accidents
• Fewer and shorter periods of congestion
• Reduction of waits and stops in urban traffic by up to 45 percent
• Environmental Value
• Monitoring environmental parameters facilitates compliance with statutory pollutant limits
• Fuel consumption up to 20 percent lower
• Carbon monoxide emissions down by as much as 33 percent
• Nitrogen dioxide emissions down by as much as 50 percent
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INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR CITY MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
• The City Dashboard is an innovative management information system. • Developed specifically to meet the requirements of public
authorities, it provides clear and up-to-date information organized according to subject such as traffic, business, energy and the environment.
• This system can also be used to simulate and optimize future decisions.