smart automation smart farming: the challenges of ... automation smart farming: the challenges of...
TRANSCRIPT
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Smart automation smart farming: the challenges of Digitalization and Big Data from the John Deere Perspective
Christophe Gossard, Strategic Standards Manager for Europe
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Content
• Challenges for Agriculture
• The Journey of Integrated Solutions
• How did we succeed?
• Cloud-based Connectivity / Farming 4.0
• Summary
2 C. Gossard | | - May 2017Smart Automation Smart Farming IEEE
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Challenges for Agriculture
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Challenges for Farming Industry
Limited Ressources Land Water Nutrients People
Population Growth Diet
Digitalization (Smart Farming)
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Guiding Principles for AgriculturalTechnology
More with less
Independence
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• Sustainability
• Automation andautonomous operation
• Reliability
Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?
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Digitalization / Smart Farming
Use of modern automation and information technology to increase the productivity and efficiency of modern farming in a sustainable way with minimal impact on the environment
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The Journey of Integrated Solutions
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1.Product
2. Smart Product
3. Smart, Connected Product
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+
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The Journey of Integrated Solutions
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1.Product
2. Smart Product
3. Smart, Connected Product
+
+
+
4. Product System
5. System of Systems
Farming4.0
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Telemetry as Basis forSmart Digital Farming
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• Sustainability
• Automation andautonomous operation
• Reliability
• Electrification?
Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?
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Why Electrification?
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John Deere High-power electrictractor (SESAM)
• Efficiency
• Controllability and dynamic response behaviour
• Using Renewable Energy
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• Sustainability
• Automation andautonomous operation
• Reliability
• Electrification
• Internet of(almost every)thing(s)and services
Agricultural Technologies Megatrends?
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How did we succeed?
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Cloud &
External “Sensor” Systems
Systems
E/FRP
MES (AES)
Process Control System
Controller Level
Sensor / Actor Level
Adaptive Agricultural Production Systems providing• technical intelligence (such as self optimisation)• self reconfiguration• defect compensation / zero defect operation
⇒
E/FRP
MES (AES)
Process Control System
Controller Level
Sensor / Actor Level
Workshop level
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!!
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Dispatcher is informed about approaching thunderstorm and can trigger new optimization criteria
Vehicles “order” fuel spare parts, transfer trailers
Central system calculates routing on field and road.
Source: Hahn (modified)
Development of Farm Management System
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Operation CenterUser Interfaces
Farmer / Contractor
Messages, proposes execution plans Adjust & select new plans
Farm Management System Services in the Cloud
Service 1 Service 2 Service 3 …
External orDistributed
Services
…
…
….
…
…
Event
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Current framework for IoT as a standardization point of view
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• There are already more than 600 closely related standards in the IoT area
• It is essential to first clearly map all relevant standards to help manufacturers of agriculture equipment and innovators and standard setters navigate this complexity
⇒The agriculture sector has already done this effort
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Home/Building Manufacturing/
Industry AutomationVehicular/
Transportation
Horizontal/Telecommunication
Open Automotive Alliance
Healthcare Energy WearablesFarming/AgrifoodCities
IoT SDOs and Alliances Landscape (Vertical and Horizontal Domains)
AIOTI AIOTI AIOTI AIOTI AIOTI
AIOTI
AIOTI AIOTIAIOTI
Source: AIOTI WG3 (IoT Standardisation) – Release 2.5
NB-IoTForum
Open ConnectivityFoundation
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AEF – Standardized Vehicle Communication Interface
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http://www.aef-online.org
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Example of inter-connectivity
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o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRHsJQElpys
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Cloud-based Connectivity
Farming 4.0
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Cloud-based Connectivity
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7050, 7080 Forage Harvesters
R4030, R4038 4630 ,4730, 48304940 Sprayers
8030 & 8R/RT Tractors
9030 & 9R/RT Tractors
John Deere Operations Center
7760 Cotton Picker
W235 Windrower
7030 & 7R Tractors
6030 & 6R Tractors
S, T, W Series Combines
MTG in base machine since 2012 > 100.000 Ag machines with
cellular modem
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MyJohnDeere Operation Center
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Cloud-based Connectivity Through API Standardization
Seed
Chemicals
Weather
Consultants
Food
Processors
Food Retailers
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Precision farming mottos for John Deere
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• Precision Farming and, in particular, Smart Farming, requires compelling multidisciplinary cooperation between different disciplines
• John Deere will be a successful player in Precision Farming-based agricultural production systems in the future
• Precision Farming not only contributes to efficiency and efficiency, but also to increasing social acceptance of agricultural production
• Technology within in precision farming must not be self-sufficient in precision farming, but technical possibilities must be aligned with human needs and heterogeneous process requirements
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Summary
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Summary• Digitalization in agriculture will play a key role to address the
needs for food of our growing population in a sustainable way
• We are already in the middle of the digitalization of Agricultural machinery
• Safety and security have to be properly addressed• More and more players provide services and offer big data
based prescriptions. This will foster the adoption of smart farming
• Smart Farming can only be successful with cloud-based seamless data exchange and partnering of the companies in the value chain
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Questions?